TWI790121B - Display panel - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本發明涉及顯示領域,尤其是一種顯示面板。The invention relates to the display field, in particular to a display panel.
現有技術中,顯示器由控制面板及彩色濾光片兩塊面板組立,兩者分別達到電路控制及濾光的效果。然而,在兩塊面板間需要光學膠以進行接合,如此,由光源產生的光線可能沿著光學膠側向漏出。此外,由於組裝的公差,若有對位偏差產生時,朝發光面發出之不同色光也會發生混光的問題。In the prior art, the display is composed of two panels, a control panel and a color filter, which respectively achieve the effects of circuit control and light filtering. However, optical glue is required for bonding between the two panels, so light generated by the light source may leak laterally along the optical glue. In addition, due to assembly tolerances, if there is alignment deviation, the light of different colors emitted toward the light-emitting surface will also cause light mixing.
現有技術上,為了減少混光的問題,彩色濾光片上會設置的黑色矩陣層,以將不同的子畫素區加以區隔。但考量組裝公差,黑色矩陣層所會設計較寬的寬度,例如遮蔽到子畫素的1/5。雖然可以解決混光的問題,然而,這也必然地降低了產品的開口率以及亮度。In the prior art, in order to reduce the problem of light mixing, a black matrix layer is provided on the color filter to separate different sub-pixel regions. However, considering the assembly tolerance, the black matrix layer will be designed with a wider width, such as covering 1/5 of the sub-pixel. Although the problem of light mixing can be solved, it will inevitably reduce the aperture ratio and brightness of the product.
此外,由於兩塊面板的組立,若採用曲面的設計,對位偏差可能會增加,而導致現有的技術難以應用在可撓性的基板上,更限制了產品的設計裕度。In addition, due to the assembly of two panels, if the curved surface design is adopted, the alignment deviation may increase, which makes it difficult to apply the existing technology on the flexible substrate, and further limits the design margin of the product.
為了解決先前技術所面臨的問題,在此提供一種顯示面板。顯示面板包含基板、複數個隔離結構、複數個發光元件、第二光激發材料層、第三光激發材料層、黑色矩陣層、以及吸收光阻層。In order to solve the problems faced by the prior art, a display panel is provided herein. The display panel includes a substrate, a plurality of isolation structures, a plurality of light emitting elements, a second photoexcitation material layer, a third photoexcitation material layer, a black matrix layer, and an absorption photoresist layer.
基板定義有第一發光區域、第二發光區域以及第三發光區域。隔離結構設置於基板之上,分隔第一發光區域、第二發光區域以及第三發光區域。發光元件分別設置於基板的第一發光區域、第二發光區域以及第三發光區域中,且發光元件發出第一光波。The substrate defines a first light emitting area, a second light emitting area and a third light emitting area. The isolation structure is disposed on the substrate to separate the first light emitting region, the second light emitting region and the third light emitting region. The light-emitting elements are respectively arranged in the first light-emitting area, the second light-emitting area and the third light-emitting area of the substrate, and the light-emitting elements emit the first light wave.
第二光激發材料層,填充於第二發光區域,第二光激發材料層受第一光波的激發,產生第二光波。第三光激發材料層填充於第三發光區域,第三光激發材料層受第一光波的激發,產生第三光波,其中第二光波及第三光波的波長不同於第一光波的波長。黑色矩陣層設置於隔離結構的上表面。吸收光阻層覆蓋於第二光激發材料層、第三光激發材料層及黑色矩陣層之上,吸收光阻層吸收第一光波。The second light-exciting material layer is filled in the second light-emitting region, and the second light-exciting material layer is excited by the first light wave to generate the second light wave. The third light-exciting material layer is filled in the third light-emitting area, and the third light-exciting material layer is excited by the first light wave to generate a third light wave, wherein the wavelengths of the second light wave and the third light wave are different from the wavelength of the first light wave. The black matrix layer is disposed on the upper surface of the isolation structure. The absorbing photoresist layer covers the second photoexcitation material layer, the third photoexcitation material layer and the black matrix layer, and the absorption photoresist layer absorbs the first light wave.
在一些實施例中,黑色矩陣層包含金屬層及金屬氧化物層,金屬層位於隔離結構的該上表面,金屬氧化物層位於金屬層及吸收光阻層之間。In some embodiments, the black matrix layer includes a metal layer and a metal oxide layer, the metal layer is located on the upper surface of the isolation structure, and the metal oxide layer is located between the metal layer and the absorbing photoresist layer.
更詳細地,在一些實施例中,金屬層係選自由鉬金屬、鎳金屬、銦金屬、銅金屬、銀金屬、鋁金屬 、鉻金屬、鉭金屬、鈦金屬、及其合金所構成之群組。金屬氧化物層係選自由鉬金屬氧化物、鎳金屬氧化物、銦金屬氧化物、銅金屬氧化物、銀金屬氧化物、鋁金屬氧化物 、鉻金屬氧化物、鉭金屬氧化物、鈦金屬氧化物及鉬、鎳、銦、銅、銀、鋁 、鉻、鉭、鈦之合金氧化物所構成之群組。More specifically, in some embodiments, the metal layer is selected from the group consisting of molybdenum metal, nickel metal, indium metal, copper metal, silver metal, aluminum metal, chromium metal, tantalum metal, titanium metal, and alloys thereof . The metal oxide layer is selected from molybdenum metal oxide, nickel metal oxide, indium metal oxide, copper metal oxide, silver metal oxide, aluminum metal oxide, chromium metal oxide, tantalum metal oxide, titanium metal oxide A group consisting of alloy oxides of molybdenum, nickel, indium, copper, silver, aluminum, chromium, tantalum, and titanium.
在一些實施例中,發光元件為藍光發光二極體,吸收光阻層為黃色光阻層。In some embodiments, the light emitting element is a blue light emitting diode, and the absorbing photoresist layer is a yellow photoresist layer.
在一些實施例中,發光元件為紫外光發光二極體,顯示面板更包含第一光激發材料層,第一光激發材料層填充於第一發光區域。吸收光阻層更覆蓋第一光激發材料層,吸收第一光波,第一光激發材料層受第一光波激發,而產生第四光波。In some embodiments, the light-emitting element is an ultraviolet light-emitting diode, and the display panel further includes a first light-exciting material layer, and the first light-exciting material layer is filled in the first light-emitting region. The absorbing photoresist layer further covers the first light excitation material layer and absorbs the first light wave, and the first light excitation material layer is excited by the first light wave to generate a fourth light wave.
更詳細地,在一些實施例中,吸收光阻層在第一光激發材料層上的區域、第二光激發材料層上的區域及第三光激發材料層上的區域開設有複數個開槽。進一步地,在一些實施例中,開槽的寬度不相同。In more detail, in some embodiments, the region of the absorbing photoresist layer on the first photoexcitation material layer, the region on the second photoexcitation material layer, and the region on the third photoexcitation material layer are provided with a plurality of slots . Further, in some embodiments, the slots have different widths.
在一些實施例中,吸收光阻層在第二光激發材料層與第三光激發材料層上的厚度不相同。In some embodiments, the absorbing photoresist layer has different thicknesses on the second photoactive material layer and the third photoactive material layer.
在一些實施例中,吸收光阻層在第二光激發材料層與第三光激發材料層上為曲面。In some embodiments, the absorbing photoresist layer is a curved surface on the second photoexcitation material layer and the third photoexcitation material layer.
在一些實施例中,吸收光阻層在第二光激發材料層上的區域及第三光激發材料層上的區域開設有複數個開槽。In some embodiments, the region of the absorbing photoresist layer on the second photoexcitation material layer and the region on the third photoexcitation material layer is provided with a plurality of grooves.
更詳細地,在一些實施例中,基板為可撓性基板,且開槽的長邊方向平行於基板的撓曲軸方向。In more detail, in some embodiments, the substrate is a flexible substrate, and the long side direction of the slot is parallel to the flex axis direction of the substrate.
更詳細地,在一些實施例中,開槽的寬度不相同。In more detail, in some embodiments, the slots have different widths.
在一些實施例中,吸收光阻層在黑色矩陣層上的區域開設有開槽。In some embodiments, the region of the absorbing photoresist layer on the black matrix layer is provided with grooves.
在一些實施例中,黑色矩陣層的邊緣突出於與隔離結構之上表面的邊緣。In some embodiments, the edge of the black matrix layer protrudes beyond the edge of the upper surface of the isolation structure.
在一些實施例中,在第二光激發材料層或第三光激發材料層的吸收光阻層與在黑色矩陣層上的吸收光阻層至少部分相連。In some embodiments, the absorbing photoresist layer on the second photoactive material layer or the third photoactive material layer is at least partially connected to the absorbing photoresist layer on the black matrix layer.
在一些實施例中,隔離結構可反射第一光波、第二光波及第三光波。In some embodiments, the isolation structure can reflect the first light wave, the second light wave and the third light wave.
如同前述的實施例所述,顯示面板是透過面板製程直接製作黑色矩陣層及吸收光阻於單一面板上。因此,能解決先前技術上因為組接的公差造成漏光及混光的問題,同時解決環境光反射的問題。進一步地,還能應用在可撓性的基板上。更進一步地,在此結構上由於無須考量對位公差,黑色矩陣層的面積比例可以進一步下降,而使得顯示面板能具有更高的開口率及亮度。As described in the above-mentioned embodiments, the display panel directly manufactures the black matrix layer and absorbing photoresist on a single panel through the panel manufacturing process. Therefore, the problems of light leakage and light mixing caused by assembly tolerances in the prior art can be solved, and at the same time, the problem of ambient light reflection can be solved. Furthermore, it can also be applied to flexible substrates. Furthermore, since there is no need to consider the alignment tolerance in this structure, the area ratio of the black matrix layer can be further reduced, so that the display panel can have a higher aperture ratio and brightness.
附圖中,為了清楚起見,放大了部分元件、區域等的寬度。在整個說明書中,相同的附圖標記表示相同的元件。應當理解,當諸如元件被稱為在另一元件「上」或「連接到」另一元件時,其可以直接在另一元件上或與另一元件連接,或者中間元件可以也存在。相反,當元件被稱為「直接在另一元件上」或「直接連接到」另一元件時,不存在中間元件。In the drawings, the widths of some elements, regions, etc. are exaggerated for clarity. Throughout the specification, the same reference numerals denote the same elements. It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "on" or "connected to" another element, it can be directly on or connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being "directly on" or "directly connected to" another element, there are no intervening elements present.
應當理解,儘管術語「第一」、「第二」、「第三」等在本文中可以用於描述各種元件、部件、區域、或部分,但是這些元件、部件、區域、及/或部分不應受這些術語的限制。這些術語僅用於將一個元件、部件、區域、或部分與另一個元件、部件、區域、層或部分區分開。因此,下面討論的「第一元件」、「部件」、「區域」、或「部分」可以被稱為第二元件、部件、區域、或部分而不脫離本文的教導。It should be understood that although the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, components, regions, or sections, these elements, components, regions, and/or sections do not shall be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element, component, region, or section from another element, component, region, layer or section. Thus, a "first element," "component," "region," or "section" discussed below could be termed a second element, component, region, or section without departing from the teachings herein.
此外,諸如「下」或「底部」和「上」或「頂部」的相對術語可在本文中用於描述一個元件與另一元件的關係,如圖所示。應當理解,相對術語旨在包括除了圖中所示的方位之外的裝置的不同方位。例如,如果一個附圖中的裝置翻轉,則被描述為在其他元件的「下」側的元件將被定向在其他元件的「上」側。因此,示例性術語「下」可以包括「下」和「上」的取向,取決於附圖的特定取向。類似地,如果一個附圖中的裝置翻轉,則被描述為在其它元件「下方」的元件將被定向為在其它元件「上方」。因此,示例性術語「下方」或「下面」可以包括上方和下方的取向。Additionally, relative terms such as "lower" or "bottom" and "upper" or "top" may be used herein to describe one element's relationship to another element as shown in the figures. It will be understood that relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in one of the figures is turned over, elements described as being on the "lower" side of other elements would then be oriented on "upper" sides of the other elements. Thus, the exemplary term "below" can encompass both an orientation of "below" and "upper," depending on the particular orientation of the drawing. Similarly, if the device in one of the figures is turned over, elements described as "below" other elements would then be oriented "above" the other elements. Thus, the exemplary terms "below" or "beneath" can encompass both an orientation of above and below.
圖1係第一實施例的局部剖面示意圖。如圖1所示,顯示面板1包含基板10、複數個隔離結構20、複數個發光元件30、第二光激發材料層43、第三光激發材料層45、黑色矩陣層50,以及吸收光阻層60。在此,須說明的是,圖式中的各元件僅為了清楚示意,並未完全依照實際比例繪出。Fig. 1 is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the first embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1 , the
基板10定義有第一發光區域11、第二發光區域13以及第三發光區域15。隔離結構20設置於基板10之上,分隔第一發光區域11、第二發光區域13以及第三發光區域15。更詳細地,以剖面來看,隔離結構20為柱狀的結構,而若以俯視方向,隔離結構20可以為網格的結構。設置隔離結構20後,第一發光區域11、第二發光區域13以及第三發光區域15與二個隔離結構20共同形成凹部區域。發光元件30分別設置於基板10的第一發光區域11、第二發光區域13以及第三發光區域15,且發光元件30發出第一光波L1。在此,隔離結構20可以為分離,也可以為部分相連的結構。The
第二光激發材料層43填充於第二發光區域13,第二光激發材料層43受第一光波L1的激發產生第二光波L2。第三光激發材料層45填充於第三發光區域15,第三光激發材料層45受第一光波L1的激發產生第三光波L3。第二光波L2及第三光波L3的波長不同於第一光波L1。例如,第一光波L1可以為藍光、第二光波L2可以為紅光、第三光波可以為綠光,然而,以上僅為示例,而非用以限制。The second light-
黑色矩陣層50設置於隔離結構20的上表面,阻擋朝向到隔離結構20上表面發出的光線。如此,除了可以應用面板製程技術,減少對位公差之外,更可以減少黑色矩陣層50的面積比例,更提高面板的開口率。換言之,黑色矩陣層50僅有製程的公差,而無組裝的公差,可以更加地精準,無須考量兩塊面板對位的問題。在一些實施例中,隔離結構20的上表面的寬度約為5μm。在一些實施例中,黑色矩陣層50的邊緣與隔離結構20的上表面的邊緣可相距約0至5μm,換句話說,黑色矩陣層50由隔離結構20的上表面外突或內縮約0至5μm。為避免隔離結構20漏光或外界光於隔離結構20的上表面反射而降低顯示對比度,黑色矩陣層50較佳寬於隔離結構20的上表面,在一些實施例中,黑色矩陣層50由隔離結構20的上表面向外突出約0至5μm。The
整體製程上,可以利用現有的面板製程技術,先完成第二光激發材料層43及第三光激發材料層45的填入,接著完成黑色矩陣層50。值得注意的是,在此截面寬度比(H2/H1)的範圍,由於黑色矩陣層50的遮蔽影響較小,因此,也可以先完成黑色矩陣層50,再填入第二光激發材料層43及第三光激發材料層45。如此,製程裕度可以進一步地提升,提高了生產的靈活度及設備的稼動率。In terms of the overall process, the existing panel process technology can be used to first complete the filling of the second
吸收光阻層60覆蓋於第二光激發材料層43、第三光激發材料層45及黑色矩陣層50之上,吸收光阻層60吸收第一光波L1。如此,可以吸收在第二光激發材料層43及第三光激發材料層45中,未激發第二光激發材料層43及第三光激發材料層45的第一光波L1,而純化由第二發光區域13以及第三發光區域15所發出的第二光波L2及第三光波L3。在此實施例中,第一發光區域11可以填入透光材料層41A,使得第一光波L1直接發射出。The absorbing
在此實施例中,第二光激發材料層43或第三光激發材料層45的吸收光阻層60與在黑色矩陣層50上的吸收光阻層60至少部分相連。換言之,吸收光阻層60為整片式的覆蓋,可以透過遮罩方式,來排除不須覆蓋吸收光阻層60的位置。In this embodiment, the absorbing
更加具體地,在一些實施例中,發光元件30可以為藍光發光二極體,按照其尺寸,也可以是Mini-LED或Micro LED。第二光激發材料層43包含複數個第二光致激發材料431,例如,紅色量子點,或是高密度的紅色螢光粉。第三光激發材料層45包含複數個第三光致激發材料451,例如,綠色量子點或是高密度的綠色螢光粉。吸收光阻層60為黃色光阻層。然而,黃色光阻層是依據藍光發光元件、激發出紅光、綠光來設計,這僅為示例,而非用以限制。More specifically, in some embodiments, the
圖2係圖1的局部放大圖。如圖2所示,黑色矩陣層50實質上可以是金屬層51及金屬氧化物層53堆疊的複合層,與吸收光阻層60共同形成三層的堆疊結構,然而,這僅為示例,而非用以限制。金屬層51位於隔離結構20的上表面,金屬氧化物層53位於金屬層51及吸收光阻層60之間。Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of Fig. 1 . As shown in FIG. 2 , the
更具體地,金屬層51可以是鉬金屬、鎳金屬、銦金屬、銅金屬、銀金屬、鋁金屬、鉻金屬、鉭金屬、鈦金屬、或是前述的金屬材料所構成之合金。金屬氧化物層53可以是鉬金屬氧化物、鎳金屬氧化物、銦金屬氧化物、銅金屬氧化物、銀金屬氧化物、鋁金屬氧化物 、鉻金屬氧化物、鉭金屬氧化物、鈦金屬氧化物、也可以是鉬、鎳、銦、銅、銀、鋁 、鉻、鉭、鈦之合金氧化物。更進一步地,金屬氧化物層53還可以添加半導體摻雜劑。金屬層51能反射隔離結構20的上表面發出的光線。金屬氧化物層53能保護下方的金屬避免氧化而影響光效能,也可以吸收部分隔離結構20的上表面發出的光線,同時。金屬層51及金屬氧化物層53可以透過低溫製程來完成,低溫可以避免第二光激發材料層43、第三光激發材料層45的效能衰退。More specifically, the
吸收光阻層60進一步覆蓋於金屬氧化物層53上。吸收穿透金屬氧化物層53或反射朝向隔離結構20的上表面發出的第一光波L1,而進一步達到防止混光的功效。The absorbing
更詳細地,隔離結構20可反射第一光波L1、第二光波L2及第三光波L3。如此,發光元件30產生的第一光波L1,或是受激發產生的第二光波L2、第三光波L3,都能受到隔離結構20的反射,回到第一發光區域11、第二發光區域13以及第三發光區域15,由圖式上方的方向發出,從而增加了出光亮度。In more detail, the
隔離結構20可以包含高反射率材料,一般而言,隔離結構20呈白色。圖3係隔離結構另一實施例的局部放大圖。如圖3所示,在另一些實施例中,隔離結構20也可以是表面塗佈高反射率材料,而形成反射層21。高反射率材料可以是二氧化鈦。隔離結構20可以是由二氧化鈦製成、或是摻雜二氧化鈦粒子的光刻膠,也可以光刻膠為本體,鍍覆二氧化鈦來做為反射層21。然而,以上僅為示例,而非用以限制。The
圖4係顯示面板第二實施例的局部剖面示意圖。如圖4所示,第二實施例的吸收光阻層60在第二光激發材料層43與第三光激發材料層45上的厚度不相同。例如,在第二光激發材料層43上的厚度小於在第三光激發材料層45上的厚度。在此,厚度設計不同的考量在於藍光的漏光程度,若是藍光滲漏較多,則需要更厚的吸收光阻層60。因此,以上僅為示例,並非用以限制,需實際考量第二光激發材料層43、第三光激發材料層45的顏色配置,以及藍光的漏光程度來進行配置。FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the display panel. As shown in FIG. 4 , the absorbing
圖5係顯示面板第三實施例的局部剖面示意圖。如圖5所示,進一步地,吸收光阻層60在第二光激發材料層43與第三光激發材料層45上為曲面。在此實施例中,發光元件30的光場是以正上方處的第一光波L1光線最強、側邊發出的第一光波L1較弱為例,對應地設置的吸收光阻層60呈單峰狀的弧形曲面。然而,若發光元件30有特殊發光角度。或是多個發光二極體,也可以呈現多波峰的曲面。因此,可以透過模擬發光元件30之光場的方式來進行吸收光阻層60的形狀配置,進一步地,可以配合第二實施例來進行調配。FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of a third embodiment of the display panel. As shown in FIG. 5 , further, the absorbing
圖6係顯示面板第四實施例的局部剖面示意圖。如圖6所示,在第四實施例中,發光元件30採用紫外光發光二極體(UV-LED)。顯示面板1更包含第一光激發材料層41,填充於第一發光區域11。第一光激發材料層41包含複數個第一光致激發材料411,例如,藍色量子點或是高密度的藍色螢光粉。同樣地,第二光激發材料層43包含複數個第二光致激發材料431,例如紅色量子點或是高密度的紅色螢光粉。第三光激發材料層45包含複數個第三光致激發材料451,例如,綠色量子點或是高密度的綠色螢光粉。吸收光阻層60更覆蓋第一光激發材料層41,吸收第一光波L1。在此實施例中,第一光波L1紫外光,第二光波L2為紅光、第三光波L3為綠光,而在第一發光區域11中,第一光致激發材料411受第一光波L1激發,而產生第四光波L4,在此,第四光波L4為藍光。FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of a fourth embodiment of the display panel. As shown in FIG. 6 , in the fourth embodiment, the
圖7係顯示面板第五實施例的局部俯視圖。如圖7所示,同時參考圖1、圖4及圖5,在此僅為了呈現吸收光阻層60的設計變化,僅呈現第一發光區域11、第二發光區域13、第三發光區域15、黑色矩陣層50及吸收光阻層60,省略了其他的元件。第五實施例的基板10採用可撓性基板,例如軟性電路板,而吸收光阻層60在第二發光區域13及第三發光區域15,即第二光激發材料層43上的區域及第三光激發材料層45上的區域,開設有複數個開槽61。開槽61的目的是作為應力釋放區,能分散集中於吸收光阻層60的拉張應力,從而避免基板10撓曲時吸收光阻層60受到拉張應力而導致脫落或分離。進一步地,可有多個開槽61的長邊方向大致平行於基板10的撓曲軸方向A,以更有效釋放應力。例如於本實施例中,開槽61的長邊方向皆大致平行於基板10的撓曲軸方向A。FIG. 7 is a partial top view of a fifth embodiment of the display panel. As shown in FIG. 7 , referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 at the same time, only the first light-emitting
圖8係顯示面板第六實施例的局部俯視圖。如圖8所示,同時參考圖7,第六實施例為第五實施例變化,在一些實施例中,進一步地對於開槽61的寬度作出變化,開槽61可以具有不同的寬度。例如,發光元件30之正上方光強度較強,其他方向較弱時,中心處可能產生的藍光滲漏較多,因此,可以採用中心區的開槽61寬度較窄,而邊緣的開槽61寬度較寬的設計,以調整藍光的滲漏量。然而,這僅為示例,而非用以限制,實際上可以依據實際發光元件30的光場來進行開槽61寬度、位置、數量的調配。進一步還可以配合圖4、圖5的設計來進行。FIG. 8 is a partial top view of a sixth embodiment of the display panel. As shown in FIG. 8 , referring to FIG. 7 at the same time, the sixth embodiment is a variation of the fifth embodiment. In some embodiments, the width of the
圖9係顯示面板第七實施例的局部俯視圖。如圖9所示,同時參考圖6,第七實施例中,採用可撓性基板,以及紫外光發光二極體(UV-LED)作為發光元件30。吸收光阻層60且更覆蓋第一光激發材料層41。吸收光阻層60在第一發光區域11,即第一光激發材料層41上的區域,也開設有複數個開槽61。進一步地,對照圖7,開槽61還可以延伸至部份的黑色矩陣層50區域。又進一步地,第七實施例也可以如圖8的第六實施例,依據設計的光場,進行開槽61寬度、位置、數量的調配。FIG. 9 is a partial top view of a seventh embodiment of a display panel. As shown in FIG. 9 , referring to FIG. 6 at the same time, in the seventh embodiment, a flexible substrate and an ultraviolet light emitting diode (UV-LED) are used as the
圖10係顯示面板第八實施例的局部俯視圖。如圖10所示,吸收光阻層60在黑色矩陣層50上的區域開設有開槽61。開槽61除了作為應力釋放的區域。還可以藉由開槽61,提供部份環境光的反射,調整在顯示面板1暗態的狀態的色溫。FIG. 10 is a partial top view of the eighth embodiment of the display panel. As shown in FIG. 10 , the absorbing
綜上所述,顯示面板1將黑色矩陣層50及吸收光阻層60與發光元件30設置在同一基板10上,能減少整體的厚度,並能減少組裝、對位的公差,因而能解決現有技術上因為兩塊面板組裝的公差所造成漏光及混光的問題,同時解決環境光反射的問題,更能應用在可撓性的基板10上。進一步地,透過公差的減少,黑色矩陣層50的面積比例可以減少,能使得顯示面板1具有更高的開口率及亮度。To sum up, the
雖然本發明的技術內容已經以較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神所作些許之更動與潤飾,皆應涵蓋於本發明的範疇內,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the technical content of the present invention has been disclosed above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modification and modification made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention should be covered by the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be defined by the scope of the appended patent application.
1:顯示面板
10:基板
11:第一發光區域
13:第二發光區域
15:第三發光區域
20:隔離結構
21:反射層
30:發光元件
41:第一光激發材料層
41A:透光材料層
411:第一光致激發材料
43:第二光激發材料層
431:第二光致激發材料
45:第三光激發材料層
451:第三光致激發材料
50:黑色矩陣層
51:金屬層
53:金屬氧化物層
60:吸收光阻層
61:開槽
A:撓曲軸方向
L1:第一光波
L2:第二光波
L3:第三光波
L4:第四光波1: Display panel
10: Substrate
11: The first light-emitting area
13: The second light-emitting area
15: The third luminous area
20: Isolation structure
21: reflective layer
30: Light emitting element
41: the first light
圖1係顯示面板第一實施例的局部剖面示意圖。 圖2係圖1的局部放大圖。 圖3係隔離結構另一實施例的局部放大圖。 圖4係顯示面板第二實施例的局部剖面示意圖。 圖5係顯示面板第三實施例的局部剖面示意圖。 圖6係顯示面板第四實施例的局部剖面示意圖。 圖7係顯示面板第五實施例的局部俯視圖。 圖8係顯示面板第六實施例的局部俯視圖。 圖9係顯示面板第七實施例的局部俯視圖。 圖10係顯示面板第八實施例的局部俯視圖。。 FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of a first embodiment of a display panel. Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of Fig. 1 . Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of another embodiment of the isolation structure. FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the display panel. FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of a third embodiment of the display panel. FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of a fourth embodiment of the display panel. FIG. 7 is a partial top view of a fifth embodiment of the display panel. FIG. 8 is a partial top view of a sixth embodiment of the display panel. FIG. 9 is a partial top view of a seventh embodiment of a display panel. FIG. 10 is a partial top view of the eighth embodiment of the display panel. .
1:顯示面板 1: Display panel
10:基板 10: Substrate
11:第一發光區域 11: The first light-emitting area
13:第二發光區域 13: The second light-emitting area
15:第三發光區域 15: The third luminous area
20:隔離結構 20: Isolation structure
30:發光元件 30: Light emitting element
41A:透光材料層 41A: transparent material layer
43:第二光激發材料層 43: the second photoexcitation material layer
431:第二光致激發材料 431: The second photoexcited material
45:第三光激發材料層 45: the third light excitation material layer
451:第三光致激發材料 451: The third photoexcitation material
50:黑色矩陣層 50: black matrix layer
60:吸收光阻層 60: Absorbing photoresist layer
L1:第一光波 L1: first light wave
L2:第二光波 L2: second light wave
L3:第三光波 L3: third light wave
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US20200350477A1 (en) * | 2019-05-02 | 2020-11-05 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Light emitting diode element, method of manufacturing light emitting diode element, and display panel including light emitting diode element |
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US20200350477A1 (en) * | 2019-05-02 | 2020-11-05 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Light emitting diode element, method of manufacturing light emitting diode element, and display panel including light emitting diode element |
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