TWI790069B - Learning system for appraising literature - Google Patents
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本發明係關於一種學習系統,尤其是一種文獻評讀學習系統以輔助使用者可自主學習如何評讀文獻。 The present invention relates to a learning system, in particular to a document review learning system for assisting users to independently learn how to review documents.
為了訓練醫療專業人員具備實證醫學的核心能力以隨時能與最新且正確的知識保持同步,醫學教育中會提供很多實證醫學相關的訓練課程,除了知識授課外,其中最需要實作的包括文獻搜尋及研究評讀能力的訓練。傳統的教學方式包括課堂授課、實作工作坊、案例導向的討論學習或線上課程等,其中,最有學習成效的教學方式是實作工作坊,主要的原因是因為實作工作坊在聽完課且實作後會有教師的回饋,能夠知道標準答案,尤其是評讀能力的訓練更是需要有這樣明確的回饋。因此,學校或教學醫院會花大量的時間、人力及成本,開立這樣的評讀工作坊以訓練專業醫療人員對於實證研究的評讀能力。 In order to train medical professionals to have the core competencies of evidence-based medicine and keep pace with the latest and correct knowledge at any time, medical education will provide many training courses related to evidence-based medicine. In addition to knowledge teaching, the most needed practice includes literature search and training in research and evaluation skills. Traditional teaching methods include classroom teaching, practical workshops, case-oriented discussion learning or online courses, etc. Among them, the most effective teaching method is practical workshops. After class and practice, there will be feedback from the teacher, who can know the standard answer, especially the training of evaluation ability requires such clear feedback. Therefore, schools or teaching hospitals will spend a lot of time, manpower, and cost to set up such evaluation workshops to train professional medical personnel to evaluate empirical research.
然而,這樣的方法因學習者在時間、空間的限制及臨床工作壓力,使學習者無法持續參加耗時的訓練課程,且雖藉由課程可提升評讀能力,但因短時間的學習僅能產生有限效果,一旦回到臨床執業時,這些能力並沒有內化到可以自然的融入平日照護病人時的行為中。因此如何克服學習上的限制,突破時間、空間及成本考量,讓所有醫療專業人員隨時都能訓練研究 評讀能力,並能得到與實體工作坊同樣的成效是目前亟需開發的功課。然而,當前並未見有這類的評讀學習系統可供使用者提升評讀能力。 However, this method prevents learners from continuing to participate in time-consuming training courses due to the time and space constraints of the learners and the pressure of clinical work. Although the courses can improve the ability of evaluation, the short-term study can only With limited effect, once back in clinical practice, these abilities are not internalized into the behaviors that can be naturally integrated into the daily care of patients. Therefore, how to overcome the limitations of learning, break through time, space and cost considerations, so that all medical professionals can train and research at any time The ability to evaluate and read and achieve the same results as physical workshops is an urgent need to develop. However, there is currently no such evaluation and learning system for users to improve their evaluation ability.
有鑑於此,在缺乏這類評讀學習系統的情況下,本發明提供一種文獻評讀學習系統,以供需提升評讀能力的使用者使用。 In view of this, in the absence of this type of evaluation and learning system, the present invention provides a document evaluation and learning system for users who need to improve their evaluation ability.
為解決上述問題,本發明的目的是提供一種文獻評讀學習系統,可降低因時間、空間及成本等因素之限制,供使用者隨時使用與學習,以提升使用者的評讀能力。 In order to solve the above problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a document evaluation and learning system, which can reduce the constraints of time, space and cost, and can be used and studied by users at any time, so as to improve the user's evaluation ability.
本發明的次一目的是提供一種文獻評讀學習系統,可針對使用者的評讀提供一分析結果,以瞭解使用者對所閱讀內容的理解程度,作為使用者的評讀能力與學習精進的依據。 The second object of the present invention is to provide a document evaluation and learning system, which can provide an analysis result for the user's evaluation, so as to understand the user's understanding of the content read, as a reference for the user's evaluation ability and learning improvement. in accordance with.
本發明的又一目的是提供一種文獻評讀學習系統,可針對使用者的評讀提供一判定結果,讓使用者可以瞭解所測驗題目的重點,而學習如何抓取重點的脈絡,以提升使用者的評讀能力。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a document review and learning system, which can provide a judgment result for the user's review, so that the user can understand the key points of the test questions, and learn how to grasp the context of the key points, so as to improve the use of reader's reading ability.
本發明的再一目的是提供一種文獻評讀學習系統,可依據使用者當前能力分配對應的測驗題目,而能達成因材施教的效果,提升使用者的學習興趣與效率。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a document evaluation and learning system, which can assign corresponding test questions according to the user's current ability, so as to achieve the effect of teaching students according to their aptitude, and improve the learning interest and efficiency of the user.
本發明全文所記載的元件、構件及模組使用「一」或「一個」之量詞,僅是為了方便使用且提供本發明範圍的通常意義;於本發明中應被解讀為包括一個或至少一個,且單一的概念也包括複數的情況,除非其明顯意指其他意思。 The use of "a" or "an" in the elements, components and modules described throughout the present invention is only for convenience and to provide the usual meaning of the scope of the present invention; it should be interpreted as including one or at least one in the present invention , and the singular concept also includes the plural, unless it clearly means otherwise.
本發明全文所述「耦接」用語,包含電性及/或訊號地直接或間接連接,係本領域中具有通常知識者可以依據使用需求予以選擇者。 The term "coupling" mentioned throughout the present invention includes electrical and/or signal direct or indirect connection, which can be selected by those skilled in the art according to usage requirements.
本發明全文所述「關鍵字」與「同義字」用語,包含單字、單詞、複合字及複合詞中的至少一者,並包含由前述單字、單詞、複合字及複合詞所形成的詞語或短句。 The terms "keywords" and "synonyms" mentioned throughout the present invention include at least one of single characters, single words, compound words, and compound words, and include words or phrases formed by the aforementioned single words, single words, compound words, and compound words .
本發明的文獻評讀學習系統,執行於一主機,包含一測驗管理模組,用以提供一測驗題目給一使用者,並接收該使用者作答的一回覆答案,該測驗題目包含一預設答案,該預設答案與該回覆答案係包含至少一文字;該測驗題目是一篇文章或一段短文並具有對應的一提問,該預設答案包含對應該提問的至少一預設答案關鍵字,該提取資訊包含至少一提取關鍵字;一評核模組,包含一文字提取模組與一語意分析模組;該文字提取模組用以使該回覆答案進行一文義萃取程序,以獲得一提取資訊;該語意分析模組用以將該提取資訊與該預設答案進行一文字向量化比對程序,藉以判斷該提取資訊與該預設答案是否相同,而產生一分析結果;及一合格判定模組,該測驗題目可包含一合格標準,該合格判定模組用以比對該分析結果是否符合該合格標準,並對應產一判定結果;其中,該預設答案關鍵字可具有一特定組數的答案關鍵字,該合格標準對應該特定組數的答案關鍵字分別設定須符合或不須符合的判斷邏輯,以對應該特定組數的答案關鍵字獲得各別的初判結果,並在各該初判結果皆為通過時,該判定結果為合格。 The document evaluation and learning system of the present invention is executed on a host computer and includes a test management module for providing a test question to a user and receiving a reply answer from the user. The test question includes a default Answer, the default answer and the reply answer contain at least one text; the quiz topic is an article or a short passage and has a corresponding question, the default answer includes at least one default answer keyword corresponding to the question, the The extracted information includes at least one extracted keyword; an evaluation module, including a text extraction module and a semantic analysis module; the text extraction module is used to perform a semantic extraction process on the reply answer to obtain an extracted information; The semantic analysis module is used to carry out a text vectorized comparison program between the extracted information and the preset answer, so as to judge whether the extracted information is the same as the preset answer, and generate an analysis result; and a qualified judgment module, The test topic may include a qualifying standard, and the qualifying determination module is used to compare whether the analysis result meets the qualifying standard, and produce a corresponding determining result; wherein, the preset answer keyword may have a specific number of answers keyword, the qualification standard sets the judgment logic that must be met or not to be met respectively for the answer keywords of the specific group number, so as to obtain the respective initial judgment results for the answer keywords of the specific group number, and in each initial judgment When all judgment results are pass, the judgment result is qualified.
據此,本發明的文獻評讀學習系統,透過本系統的建置,可供該使用者隨時使用與學習,並透過該分析結果,能瞭解該使用者對所閱讀內容的理解程度,以作為該使用者的評讀能力與學習精進的依據,具有提升該使用者的評讀能力的功效。另,透過該預設答案關鍵字與該提取關鍵字,該分析結果能顯示上述關鍵字是否相同或同義,藉以瞭解該使用者對所閱讀內容的理解程度,以作為該使用者的評讀能力與學習精進的依據,具有提升該使用者的評讀能力的功效。另,透過該合格判定模組、該合格標準及該判定 結果,讓該使用者可以瞭解所測驗題目的重點,從而學習如何抓取重點的脈絡,具有提升該使用者的評讀能力的功效。 Accordingly, the document evaluation and learning system of the present invention can be used and studied by the user at any time through the construction of the system, and through the analysis results, the user can understand the degree of understanding of the content read by the user as a The user's evaluation ability and the basis for learning improvement have the effect of improving the user's evaluation ability. In addition, through the default answer keyword and the extracted keyword, the analysis result can show whether the above keywords are the same or synonymous, so as to understand the user's understanding of the content read, as the user's evaluation ability It has the effect of improving the user's evaluation ability. In addition, through the qualification judgment module, the qualification standard and the judgment As a result, the user can understand the key points of the test questions, so as to learn how to grasp the context of the key points, which has the effect of improving the user's evaluation ability.
其中,該文獻評讀學習系統另可包含一使用者端裝置與該主機耦接,該使用者端裝置可包含一顯示裝置與一輸入裝置,該顯示裝置用於將該測驗題目顯示該使用者,該輸入裝置用於供該使用者輸入該回覆答案。如此,透過該使用者端裝置,該使用者可便利的使用本發明的文獻評讀學習系統進行學習,係可以達成提升該使用者的評讀能力的功效。 Wherein, the literature evaluation and learning system may further include a user end device coupled to the host, the user end device may include a display device and an input device, and the display device is used to display the test questions to the user , the input device is used for the user to input the answer. In this way, through the client device, the user can conveniently use the document review and learning system of the present invention for learning, which can achieve the effect of improving the user's review ability.
其中,在該文字向量化比對程序中,比對該提取關鍵字與該預設答案關鍵字之向量相似程度是否高於一標準,以產生該分析結果。如此,透過文字向量化比對程序,能便利該分析結果的產生,藉以瞭解該使用者對所閱讀內容的理解程度,以作為該使用者的評讀能力與學習精進的依據,具有提升該使用者的評讀能力的功效。 Wherein, in the character vectorization comparison program, it is compared whether the vector similarity between the extracted keyword and the preset answer keyword is higher than a standard, so as to generate the analysis result. In this way, through the text vectorized comparison program, the generation of the analysis results can be facilitated, so as to understand the user's understanding of the content read, which can be used as the basis for the user's evaluation ability and learning improvement, and can improve the use of The effect of readers' critical reading ability.
其中,該文獻評讀學習系統另可包含一身分管理模組,該身分管理模組可具有一使用者編碼與一資格資訊,該使用者編碼係用於對應該使用者,該資格資訊與該使用者編碼關聯,該測驗題目可包含一給題條件,當該資格資訊符合該測驗題目的該給題條件時,該測驗題目才能被該使用者進行測驗。如此,透過該資格資訊與該給題條件的運用,可以確保分配給該使用者的題目是符合使用者資格、程度或能力,使整體系統能達成因材施教的效果,及可以提升該使用者的學習興趣與效率。 Wherein, the document evaluation learning system may further include an identity management module, the identity management module may have a user code and a qualification information, the user code is used to correspond to the user, the qualification information and the Associated with the user code, the test topic may include a question-given condition. When the qualification information meets the question-given condition of the test question, the test question can be tested by the user. In this way, through the use of the qualification information and the question-given conditions, it can be ensured that the questions assigned to the user are in line with the user's qualification, level or ability, so that the overall system can achieve the effect of teaching students according to their aptitude, and can improve the user's learning interest and efficiency.
其中,該測驗題目可包含一題目難度資訊,該資格資訊是該使用者的答題歷程,該答題歷程可包含該使用者已完成的所有測驗題目中判定結果為合格者的題目難度資訊與對應的一累計合格次數,該給題條件是該測驗題目要求至少一題目難度資訊所須累計合格的最少次數。如此,透過該題目難度資訊與該累計合格次數的運用,可以確保分配給該使用者的題目是符 合使用者程度,使整體系統能達成因材施教的效果,及可以提升該使用者的學習興趣與效率。 Wherein, the quiz question may include a question difficulty information, and the qualification information is the user's answering history, and the answering history may include the question difficulty information and corresponding A cumulative number of passing times, the given condition is the minimum number of passing times required for the test item to require at least one item difficulty information. In this way, through the use of the difficulty information of the topic and the cumulative number of passes, it can be ensured that the topic assigned to the user is in line with According to the user's level, the overall system can achieve the effect of teaching students according to their aptitude, and can improve the user's learning interest and efficiency.
其中,該題目難度資訊具有一第一難度等級、一第二難度等級及一第三難度等級,對應該第三難度等級的該給題條件是:要求該第一難度等級的該題目難度資訊須累計不少於一第一累計合格次數,且要求該第二難度等級的該題目難度資訊須累計不少於一第二累計合格次數;該第一累計合格次數與該第二累計合格次數不為零。如此,透過該題目難度資訊與該累計合格次數的運用,可以確保分配給該使用者的題目是符合使用者程度,使整體系統能達成因材施教的效果,及可以提升該使用者的學習興趣與效率。 Wherein, the topic difficulty information has a first difficulty level, a second difficulty level and a third difficulty level, and the given condition corresponding to the third difficulty level is: the topic difficulty information of the first difficulty level must be Accumulate no less than one first cumulative number of passes, and require that the difficulty information of the topic of the second difficulty level must accumulate no less than one second cumulative number of passes; the first cumulative number of passes and the second cumulative number of passes are not equal to zero. In this way, through the application of the difficulty information of the topic and the cumulative number of passing times, it can be ensured that the topics assigned to the user are in line with the user's level, so that the overall system can achieve the effect of teaching students according to their aptitude, and can improve the user's learning interest and efficiency .
其中,該測驗題目可包含一題目編碼,各該題目編碼彼此不同,使各該題目編碼可對應到不同的測驗題目,該身分管理模組可包含一測驗記錄模組,該測驗記錄模組用以將該使用者的該使用者編碼與該使用者的歷史測驗結果關聯,該歷史測驗結果包含該使用者已進行過的測驗題目的題目編碼及分析結果。如此,該使用者或一指導者可全盤瞭解該使用者的整體學習狀況,以利該使用者自我調整與精進,或作為該指導者評核或引導該使用者在學習上的參考,從而具有提升該使用者的學習效率的功效。 Wherein, the test topic may include a topic code, and each of the topic codes is different from each other, so that each of the topic codes can correspond to different test topics. The identity management module may include a test record module, and the test record module uses The user code of the user is associated with the historical test results of the user, and the historical test results include the subject codes and analysis results of the test subjects that the user has taken. In this way, the user or an instructor can have a comprehensive understanding of the user's overall learning situation, so as to facilitate the user's self-adjustment and improvement, or serve as a reference for the instructor to evaluate or guide the user's learning, thereby having The effect of improving the learning efficiency of the user.
其中,在該預設答案被修改的情況中,該歷史測驗結果將對應地修改,使該歷史測驗結果的分析結果是以修改後的預設答案所對應產生。如此,該使用者或一指導者可瞭解當前最合適的見解,可以確保能學習正確或更新的資訊,並可瞭解該使用者最新的學習狀況。 Wherein, in the case that the preset answer is modified, the historical test result will be correspondingly modified, so that the analysis result of the historical test result is generated corresponding to the modified preset answer. In this way, the user or an instructor can understand the most suitable insights at present, can ensure correct or updated information, and can understand the latest learning status of the user.
1:文獻評讀學習系統 1: Document review learning system
1’:主機 1': Host
10:使用者端裝置 10: User device
11:顯示裝置 11: Display device
12:輸入裝置 12: Input device
2:測驗管理模組 2: Test Management Module
20:題庫資料庫 20: Question bank database
3:評核模組 3: Evaluation module
31:文字提取模組 31: Text extraction module
32:語意分析模組 32: Semantic analysis module
4:合格判定模組 4: Qualification judgment module
5:身分管理模組 5: Identity Management Module
51:測驗記錄模組 51: Quiz record module
〔第1圖〕本發明一較佳實施例的系統方塊圖。 [Fig. 1] A system block diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
為讓本發明之上述及其他目的、特徵及優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉本發明之較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下:請參照第1圖所示,其係本發明的一較佳實施例的文獻評讀學習系統1的方塊圖,該文獻評讀學習系統1執行於一主機1’,並包含一測驗管理模組2與一評核模組3。
In order to make the above-mentioned and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are specifically cited below, together with the attached drawings, and are described in detail as follows: Please refer to Fig. 1, It is a block diagram of a document review and
該文獻評讀學習系統1可包含一使用者端裝置10與該主機1’耦接,以用於彼此間的資料傳輸、接收、讀取或儲存。該使用者端裝置10可包含一顯示裝置11與一輸入裝置12,該使用端裝置10可以是與該主機1’電性連接的一電腦或其他遠端的電腦,也可以是一平板電腦或一手機等。該顯示裝置11可以是一電腦螢幕、一平板螢幕或一手機螢幕等;該輸入裝置12可以是一鍵盤、一滑鼠、一觸控面板或一麥克風等。
The document
該測驗管理模組2用以提供一測驗題目給一使用者,並接收該使用者作答的一回覆答案,該測驗題目包含一預設答案,該預設答案與該回覆答案係包含至少一文字。詳言之,該測驗題目是一篇文章或一段短文,並具有對應該文章或短文的一提問,該預設答案包含對應該提問的至少一預設答案關鍵字。較佳的,該測驗管理模組2可包含一題庫資料庫20,該題庫資料庫20可包含至少一測驗題目與至少一預設答案;詳言之,在資料結構上,每個測驗題目都包含對應的預設答案與其關聯。該題庫資料庫20與該測驗管理模組2耦接,用以傳輸該測驗題目至該測驗管理模組2以提供該使用者進行作答;該顯示裝置11可至少將該測驗題目顯示該使用者,該輸入裝置12可供該使用者輸入該回覆答案。
The
該評核模組3包含一文字提取模組31與一語意分析模組32;
該文字提取模組31用以使該回覆答案進行一文義萃取程序,以獲得一提取資訊;其中,該提取資訊包含至少一提取關鍵字。該語意分析模組32,用以將該提取資訊與該預設答案進行一文字向量化比對程序,藉以判斷該提取資訊與該預設答案是否相同或同義,而產生一分析結果。由該分析結果,該使用者或其他人可瞭解該使用者在閱讀一資料後對該資料的理解程度,以作為該使用者自我精進學習的依據,或作為該使用者的指導者(例如老師、教授、或對應領域的專業人士等)用於協助該使用者強化學習的依據。此外,透過本系統的建置,可供該使用者隨時使用與學習,特別可在該使用者學習狀態良好的情況下使用,使學習效率提升。
The
其中,該評核模組3可包含一的語言萃析模組,該語言萃析模組包含一預建立同義字詞資料庫與一預訓練語言模型。該預建立同義字詞資料庫係指至少針對一特定領域的知識進行對應關鍵字的創建,並將該關鍵字與其同義字形成關聯,例如是形成一特定的同義字群組/集合,使該預建立同義字詞資料庫包含多組同義字群組。因此,在文義萃取程序中(可包含例如是文字清理步驟與文字正規化步驟)可獲得一提取資訊,該提取資訊較佳包含上述至少一提取關鍵字;更佳地,該提取關鍵字是對應該預建立同義字詞資料庫中的關鍵字或同義字。該預訓練語言模型可以是一種有關自然語言處理(NLP,Natural Language Processing)技術的應用,並運用例如是大數據與深度學習等技術,用以對目標資訊(例如前述提取資訊)進行上述的文字向量化比對程序。較佳地,該預訓練語言模型可以是GoogleTM提出的Word2Vec模型,但不限於此。所述文字向量化比對程序是以該預訓練語言模型將文字以向量化的方式編碼,形成電腦可運用如餘弦相似度(Cosine Similarity)計算二文字資訊間的相似程度,並依一定的相似度標準判斷二文字是相同/相似。在該文字向量化比對程序中,基於該預訓練語言模型,將
該提取關鍵字與該預設答案關鍵字轉換為向量;並以向量相似度比對技術判斷兩文字是否相同/相似,以產生該分析結果。若經比對,該提取關鍵字與該預設答案之向量相似程度超過一定標準,即表示該提取關鍵字與該預設答案關鍵字是相同或同義,該分析結果為相同;反之,該分析結果為不相同。其中,在上述多組同義字群組中定義為同一組的關鍵字或同義字,即表示其經該文字向量化比對程序後,該分析結果為相同。應注意的是,上述的預訓練語言模型與預建立同義字詞資料庫是本發明所運用的一種實施方式的舉例,本發明所運用的技術並不以此為限。
Wherein, the
據由前述系統架構、功能及技術的說明,本發明的一實施態樣可舉例說明如下:該測驗題目:本文是一篇關於病症A經過執行特定斷食法後改善的效果(該測驗題目的內容僅為示例性地摘要對應文章或短文的重點,以輔助說明本範例)。 According to the description of the aforementioned system architecture, function and technology, an implementation of the present invention can be illustrated as follows: the test topic: this article is about the effect of disease A improved after performing a specific fasting method (the test topic The content is only an exemplary summary of the key points of the corresponding article or essay to help illustrate this example).
對應的提問:本研究是透過何種方法來改善病症A? Corresponding question: What method is used in this research to improve symptom A?
對應的預設答案:斷食法。 Corresponding preset answer: fasting method.
對應的回覆答案:本研究中,受測者使用間歇性斷食經過...(該回覆答案僅為示例性地呈現部分內容,以輔助說明本範例)。 Corresponding answer: In this study, the subjects used the intermittent fasting process... (This answer is only an example to present part of the content to assist in explaining this example).
對應的提取資訊:間歇性斷食。 Corresponding extraction information: intermittent fasting.
對應的分析結果:相符(例如是透過語意分析模組32判定「間歇性斷食」與「斷食法」相同/同義)。
Corresponding analysis result: match (for example, through the
在本發明的另一實施態樣中,當該測驗題目的該提問的該預設答案包含多組預設答案關鍵字時,該文字提取模組31自該使用者的該回覆答案獲得該提取資訊,並將該提取資訊中的至少一關鍵字透過該語意分析模組32進行分析判斷;其中,以下述的測驗題目、提問及回覆答案為例,並將對
應的分析判斷邏輯舉例示意如下列表一。
In another embodiment of the present invention, when the default answer of the question of the quiz topic includes multiple sets of preset answer keywords, the
該測驗題目:本文是一篇關於病症A經過執行特定斷食法後改善的效果(該測驗題目的內容僅為示例性地摘要對應文章或短文的重點,以輔助說明本範例)。 The title of the test: This article is about the improvement of symptom A after implementing a specific fasting method (the content of this test title is only an exemplary summary of the key points of the corresponding article or short article to help illustrate this example).
對應的提問:本研究是透過何種方法且建議如何飲食來改善病症A? Corresponding question: What method is used in this research and what kind of diet is recommended to improve symptom A?
對應的回覆答案:本研究中,受測者使用間歇性斷食經過至少30天的執行,期間將澱粉攝取量降低...(該回覆答案僅為示例性地呈現部分內容,以輔助說明本範例)。 Corresponding answer: In this study, the subjects used intermittent fasting for at least 30 days to reduce their starch intake... example).
較佳的,該測驗題目可包含一合格標準,該文獻評讀學習系統1可另包含一合格判定模組4,該合格判定模組4用以比對該分析結果是否符合該合格標準,並對應產一判定結果。詳言之,該至少一預設答案關鍵字具有一特定組數的答案關鍵字(即可包含一組答案關鍵字或多組答案關鍵字),該合格標準對應該至少一預設答案關鍵字的該特定組數的答案關鍵字分別設定「須符合」或「不須符合」的判斷條件(即對各該預設答案關鍵字可設定「須符合」或「不須符合」的判斷條件),以對應該特定組數的答案關鍵字獲得各別的初判結果,當初步分析結果為完全通過時,即各該初判結果皆為通過時,該判定結果為合格;反之,當該初步分析結果為不完全通過時,即該初判結果中之至少一者為不通過時,該判定結果為不合格。其中當該合格標準
為「須符合」時,且該分析結果是符合時,該初判結果才是通過;當該合格標準為「不須符合」時,無論該分析結果是符合或不符合時,該初判結果皆為通過。較佳的,該測驗管理模組2或題庫資料庫20可包含該合格標準,每個測驗題目都包含對應的合格標準與各該預設答案關鍵字關聯。對應表一的範例,加入該合格標準的分析判斷邏輯可舉例如下列表二、表三。
Preferably, the test topic may include a passing standard, and the document evaluation and
藉由該合格標準的加入,可在設定各該測驗題目的該至少一預設答案時,進一步設定該至少一預設答案的重點,並讓該使用者在答題後透過該合格標準給定的該判斷結果以理解對應測驗題目的重點,進而掌握閱讀一資料後,應該如何抓取重點的脈絡。 With the addition of the eligibility criteria, when setting the at least one default answer for each of the test questions, the focus of the at least one default answer can be further set, and allow the user to answer the questions given by the eligibility standard The result of the judgment is to understand the key points of the corresponding test questions, and then grasp the context of how to grasp the key points after reading a material.
其中,在上述表一~表三的例子中,當該文字提取模組31無法自該使用者所提交的該回覆答案中提取到任何關鍵字時,特別是在該回覆答案中無法對應該預建立同義字詞資料庫中任一資訊的情況中,該提取資訊或該提取關鍵字可以是一空集合或是其他預設資訊以表示此等情況(例如表
一~表三中顯示的「無對應關鍵字」),而對應的分析結果將為不相符。
Among them, in the above-mentioned examples of Tables 1 to 3, when the
較佳的,該文獻評讀學習系統1可包含一身分管理模組5,該身分管理模組5具有一使用者編碼與一資格資訊。該使用者編碼係用於對應各該使用者,亦即各使用者有其獨特的編碼,使該使用者編碼能對應到正確的單一使用者。該資格資訊與該使用者編碼關聯,且該測驗題目亦可包含一給題條件,當該資格資訊符合該測驗題目的該給題條件時,該測驗題目才能被該使用者進行測驗,例如在一實施範例中,該使用者僅能在該顯示裝置11上選取其資格資訊與給題條件相符的測驗題目,藉此以確保該測驗模組2分配給該使用者的題目是符合使用者資格、程度或能力,使整體系統能達成因材施教的效果,讓該使用者依其能力循序漸進地進行測驗與學習,並讓該使用者在學習上兼顧挑戰性與成就感的平衡,提升該使用者的學習興趣與效率。
Preferably, the document evaluation and
在一範例中,該測驗題目可包含一題目難度資訊,該題目難度資訊用以顯示該測驗題目的難度;較佳的,該測驗題目可包含一題目編碼,各該題目編碼彼此不同,使各該題目編碼可對應到不同的測驗題目,該題目難度資訊與該題目編碼關聯。該資格資訊可以是該使用者的答題歷程,該答題歷程例如可包含該使用者已完成的所有測驗題目中判定結果為合格者的題目難度資訊與對應的一累計合格次數,對應的給題條件則可以是該測驗題目要求至少一題目難度資訊所須累計合格的最少次數。以資料結構面向來說,該答題歷程可呈現如〔題目難度資訊,累計合格次數〕的集合或矩陣的資料形式,該給題條件則可對應地呈現如〔題目難度資訊,至少須累計合格次數〕的集合或矩陣的資料形式。其中,針對同一題目,該累計合格次數僅計算一次。根據上述題目難度資訊、累計合格次數等技術特徵,對應的分析判斷邏輯可舉例示意如下列表四、表五。 In an example, the test topic may include a topic difficulty information, and the topic difficulty information is used to display the difficulty of the test topic; preferably, the test topic may include a topic code, and each of the topic codes is different from each other, so that each The question code can correspond to different test questions, and the question difficulty information is associated with the question code. The qualification information may be the user's answering history, which may include, for example, the difficulty information of all the test questions that the user has completed and the results of the judges are qualified, the corresponding cumulative number of passing times, and the corresponding question-giving conditions It may be the minimum number of passing times required for the test item to require at least one item difficulty information. In terms of data structure, the answering process can be presented as a set or matrix data form such as [question difficulty information, cumulative number of passing times], and the condition of the question can be correspondingly presented as [question difficulty information, at least the cumulative number of passing times] ] in the data form of a set or matrix. Among them, for the same question, the accumulated passing times are only counted once. According to the technical characteristics such as the difficulty information of the above questions and the cumulative number of passing times, the corresponding analysis and judgment logic can be illustrated in the following Tables 4 and 5.
表四:顯示身分管理模組5中有關使用者資格資訊的一範例
以上列表四、表五中的題目編號T4為例,因該使用者(使用者編號P1)通過題目難度資訊Lv1的測驗題目4次以上(該使用者的累計合格次數為5次),且通過題目難度資訊Lv2的測驗題目1次以上(該使用者的累計合格次數為1次),而符合題目編號T4的給題條件,所以題目編號T4
的測驗題目將與該使用者關聯,亦即系統可分配題目編號T4的測驗題目給該使用者進行測驗,或該使用者可在對應的顯示裝置11上選擇或進行題目編號T4的測驗題目。以題目編號T5為例,該使用者(使用者編號P1)雖通過題目難度資訊Lv1的測驗題目2次以上(該使用者的累計合格次數為5次),惟未通過題目難度資訊Lv2的測驗題目2次以上(該使用者的累計合格次數僅為1次),而未符合題目編號T5的給題條件,所以題目編號T5的測驗題目將不與該使用者關聯,亦即系統不會分配題目編號T5的測驗題目給該使用者進行測驗,或該使用者無法在對應的顯示裝置11上選擇或進行題目編號T5的測驗題目。
The question number T4 in the
換言之,由表五級上述內容可知,在具有題目編號T4或T5的範例中,該題目難度資訊具有一第一難度等級(對應題目難度資訊Lv1)、一第二難度等級(對應題目難度資訊Lv2)及一第三難度等級(對應題目難度資訊Lv3),對應該第三難度等級的該給題條件是:要求該第一難度等級的該題目難度資訊須累計不少於一第一累計合格次數,且要求該第二難度等級的該題目難度資訊須累計不少於一第二累計合格次數;該第一累計合格次數與該第二累計合格次數不為零。其中,以題目編號T4為例,所述第一累計合格次數為4次,第二累計合格次數為1次;以題目編號T5為例,所述第一累計合格次數為2次,第二累計合格次數為2次。 In other words, it can be seen from the above content in Table 5 that in the example with the title number T4 or T5, the title difficulty information has a first difficulty level (corresponding to the title difficulty information Lv1), a second difficulty level (corresponding to the title difficulty information Lv2 ) and a third level of difficulty (corresponding to the difficulty information Lv3 of the topic), the condition for the given question corresponding to the third level of difficulty is: the difficulty information of the topic of the first level of difficulty must be accumulated not less than the first accumulated passing times , and it is required that the difficulty information of the topic of the second difficulty level must accumulate no less than a second cumulative number of passing times; the first cumulative number of passing times and the second cumulative number of passing times are not zero. Among them, taking the topic number T4 as an example, the first cumulative number of passing times is 4 times, and the second cumulative number of passing times is 1 time; taking the topic number T5 as an example, the first cumulative number of passing times is 2 times, and the second cumulative number of passing times is 1 time. The qualifying times are 2 times.
應注意的是,該資格資訊與該給題條件是可以根據需求而對應修改。更佳的,該資格資訊除答題歷程外,另可包含身分類別,在使用者為學生身分的環境,該身分類別可依使用者的年級或年資區分,或可依使用者是否完成某些前置學分、學程或課程為判斷條件。其中,亦可在該身分類別中加入科系、科別、或組別等分類,或可增加新的資料與條件使該資格資訊與給題條件間產生關聯,使彼此關聯的資料與判斷邏輯的層級結構(Hierarchical Structure)更為細緻;或者,亦可簡化整體關聯資料與判斷邏輯的層級結構,例如在該資格資訊與該給題條件的關聯中,可僅依通過次數為判斷條件。 It should be noted that the qualification information and the question-giving conditions can be modified accordingly according to requirements. More preferably, besides the history of answering questions, the qualification information can also include identity category. In the environment where the user is a student, the identity category can be distinguished according to the user's grade or seniority, or can be determined according to whether the user has completed certain previous tasks. Set credits, courses or courses as judgment conditions. Among them, it is also possible to add classifications such as department, department, or group to the identity category, or to add new data and conditions to make the qualification information and the given question conditions related, so that the data related to each other and the judgment logic The hierarchical structure (Hierarchical Structure) is more detailed; or, the hierarchical structure of the overall associated data and judgment logic can also be simplified, for example, in the association between the qualification information and the given condition, the judgment condition can only be based on the number of passes.
較佳的,該身分管理模組5可包含一測驗記錄模組51,用以將該使用者的該使用者編碼與該使用者的歷史測驗結果關聯,該歷史測驗結果例如包含該使用者已進行過的測驗題目的題目編碼、分析結果及/或判定結果及/或題目難度資訊。藉此該使用者或一指導者可全盤瞭解該使用者的整體學習狀況,以利該使用者自我調整與精進,或作為該指導者評核或引導該使用者在學習上的參考。
Preferably, the
較佳的,該預設答案(特別是該預設答案關鍵字)或該合格標準是可修改/更新的,在該預設答案或該合格標準被修改的情況中,該歷史測驗結果可對應地修改,使該歷史測驗結果的分析結果或判定結果是以修改後的預設答案或修改後的該合格標準所對應產生的,藉此該使用者或一指導者可瞭解當前最合適的見解,確保能學習正確或更新的資訊,並可瞭解該使用者最新的學習狀況。 Preferably, the default answer (especially the default answer keyword) or the eligibility criteria can be modified/updated, and when the default answer or the eligibility criteria are modified, the historical test results can correspond to To modify the historical test results so that the analysis results or judgment results of the historical test results are generated corresponding to the modified preset answers or the modified eligibility criteria, so that the user or an instructor can understand the current most appropriate insights , to ensure that correct or updated information can be learned, and the latest learning status of the user can be understood.
應注意的是,本發明中所述的主機可以是一體式架構或分散式架構的主機/伺服器,亦可以是雲端的主機/伺服器,並包含做為資料傳輸、接收、讀取及儲存等功能所需的一般軟硬體的配置。其中,所述主機包含至少一處理器,該處理器係特別用於計算、分析、判斷各種條件是否滿足,例如是用於本發明中所述之分析結果、判定結果或給題條件等相關的判斷。 It should be noted that the host mentioned in the present invention can be a host/server with an integrated architecture or a distributed architecture, or a host/server in the cloud, and includes functions for data transmission, reception, reading and storage General software and hardware configuration required for functions such as Wherein, the host computer includes at least one processor, which is specially used for calculating, analyzing, and judging whether various conditions are met, for example, it is used for analysis results, judgment results, or given conditions of the present invention, etc. judge.
綜上所述,本發明的文獻評讀學習系統,透過評核模組能比對預設答案與使用者答案中的關鍵字是否具有相同意義,而產生一分析結果,並藉由分析結果瞭解該使用者對所閱讀內容的理解程度,以作為該使用者的評讀能力與學習精進的依據。另可透過合格判定模組與合格標準的運用,由該分析結果獲的一判定結果,讓該使用者可以瞭解所測驗題目的重點,而學 習如何抓取重點的脈絡。另亦可透過關聯使用者的資格資訊與給題條件,確保分配給使用者的題目是符合使用者能力的,而能達成因材施教的效果,提升該使用者的學習興趣與效率。 To sum up, the document evaluation and learning system of the present invention can generate an analysis result by comparing whether the keywords in the preset answer and the user's answer have the same meaning through the evaluation module, and understand The user's understanding of the content read is used as the basis for the user's reading ability and learning progress. In addition, through the application of the qualification judgment module and the qualification standard, a judgment result obtained from the analysis result allows the user to understand the key points of the test questions and learn Learn how to grasp the context of key points. In addition, by associating the user's qualification information with the question-giving conditions, it can be ensured that the questions assigned to the user are in line with the user's ability, and the effect of teaching students according to their aptitude can be achieved, improving the user's learning interest and efficiency.
雖然本發明已利用上述較佳實施例揭示,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍之內,相對上述實施例進行各種更動與修改仍屬本發明所保護之技術範疇,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed by using the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. It is still within the scope of this invention for anyone skilled in the art to make various changes and modifications relative to the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The technical scope protected by the invention, therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be defined by the scope of the appended patent application.
1:文獻評讀學習系統 1: Document review learning system
1’:主機 1': Host
10:使用者端裝置 10: User device
11:顯示裝置 11: Display device
12:輸入裝置 12: Input device
2:測驗管理模組 2: Test Management Module
20:題庫資料庫 20: Question bank database
3:評核模組 3: Evaluation module
31:文字提取模組 31: Text extraction module
32:語意分析模組 32: Semantic analysis module
4:合格判定模組 4: Qualification judgment module
5:身分管理模組 5: Identity Management Module
51:測驗記錄模組 51: Quiz record module
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CN107170314A (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2017-09-15 | 北京竞业达数码科技有限公司 | A kind of computer online simulation examination device and its method |
US20190243900A1 (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2019-08-08 | Tencent Technology (Shenzhen) Company Limited | Automatic questioning and answering processing method and automatic questioning and answering system |
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WO2020258654A1 (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2020-12-30 | 深圳前海微众银行股份有限公司 | Answer acquisition method and device |
TW202107422A (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2021-02-16 | 乂迪生科技股份有限公司 | On-line examination system and operating method thereof |
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