TW202107422A - On-line examination system and operating method thereof - Google Patents
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本發明是關於一種線上評量考試系統及其運作方法,特別是關於一種考題類型多樣化且可快速建立各式問卷之多功能整合性的線上評量考試系統及其運作方法。 The present invention relates to an online assessment and examination system and its operation method, in particular to an online assessment and examination system with diversified question types and capable of quickly establishing various questionnaires with multi-functional integration and its operation method.
線上評量考試已廣泛應用在教育領域,並且在教學實務與教育研究上,逐漸扮演重要角色,其主要的優勢在於線上評量考試可以減少紙張的消耗,也可以進行快速的資料蒐集與分析。此外,試題與試卷的電子化,有利於試題資源的交換、保存與修改,這些優勢對於出題者與教育研究者而言,都具有高度意義與重要性。 The online assessment test has been widely used in the field of education, and it has gradually played an important role in teaching practice and educational research. Its main advantage is that the online assessment test can reduce paper consumption and can also conduct rapid data collection and analysis. In addition, the electronicization of test questions and test papers is conducive to the exchange, preservation and modification of test resource resources. These advantages are of high significance and importance to the question authors and educational researchers.
目前有一種習知的線上評量考試系統,其提供的自動評分功能可讓線上評量考試在考生完成作答後,立刻進行試卷批改,並告知受試者作答之對錯資訊與成績。這種考試方式可以讓線上評量考試具有提供考生即時回饋、減少出題者教學負荷、輔助數位學習以及培養學生自我評量能力的優勢。但是,目前線上評量考試用以進行機器自動評分之題型過於單調而變化略顯不足,且無法提供 學生適當對照的建議內容,導致學生縱使知道成績,易無法改善或加強自身不足之處。 At present, there is a well-known online assessment test system, which provides an automatic scoring function that allows the online assessment test to immediately correct the test paper after the test taker completes the answer, and inform the test subject of the correct and wrong information and results. This kind of examination method can make the online assessment test have the advantages of providing candidates with instant feedback, reducing the teaching load of the test taker, assisting in digital learning, and cultivating students' self-assessment ability. However, the current online assessment test used for automatic machine scoring is too monotonous and changes slightly inadequate, and cannot provide The suggested content of students' proper comparison makes it easy for students to be unable to improve or strengthen their own shortcomings even if they know their grades.
另有一種語言教學方法、軟體產品及網絡化應用伺服器,其應用伺服器通過網際網路和通訊網絡將對話練習發給擁有行動裝置的語言學生。對話練習包括顯示表演者演示對話的試聽內容,這些內容的難易程度係根據學生的水平分類,學生的反應傳回到應用伺服器。此外,應用伺服器會執行一個軟體程式,此軟體程式包括指示使用語音辨認軟體對學生反應進行分析和分級,然後將學生的表現和任何其它的反饋信息發給學生。然而,此種語言教學僅使用單調之音訊資料,並無其他題型搭配,因此無法滿足現今各式各樣多變的需求及應用。此外,習知之線上評量考試系統最為人詬病之處,便在於學習者面對冷漠的人機介面學習,缺乏現場教學師生互動、同儕激勵氛圍,在學習時遭遇瓶頸時易退縮與人類天生惰性雙重驅使下,學習者之學習是否有效,值得商榷。 There is also a language teaching method, software product, and networked application server. The application server sends dialogue exercises to language students with mobile devices through the Internet and communication networks. Dialogue exercises include display of the audition content of the dialogue that the performer demonstrates. The degree of difficulty of the content is classified according to the level of the student, and the student's response is transmitted back to the application server. In addition, the application server will run a software program that includes instructions to use voice recognition software to analyze and grade student responses, and then send student performance and any other feedback information to students. However, this kind of language teaching only uses monotonous audio data and has no other question type matching, so it cannot meet the various needs and applications of today. In addition, the most criticized part of Xizhi’s online assessment and examination system is that learners face indifferent human-computer interface learning, lack on-site teaching, teacher-student interaction, and peer-inspired atmosphere, and tend to shrink back when they encounter bottlenecks in learning. Under the dual drive of inertia, whether the learner's learning is effective is debatable.
由此可知,目前市場上缺乏一種題型多樣化、可增加批閱彈性及便利性且能快速建立各式問卷的整合性線上評量考試系統及其運作方法,故相關業者均在尋求其解決之道。 It can be seen that there is currently a lack of an integrated online assessment and examination system and its operation method that can increase the flexibility and convenience of reviewing and quickly establish various questionnaires in the market. Therefore, relevant businesses are seeking solutions. Tao.
因此,本發明之目的在於提供一種線上評量考試系統及其運作方法,其透過多個不同功能的模組結合, 可實現考試防弊、考題類型多樣化以及快速建立各式問卷的整合性評量考試系統。再者,批改後的預設建議內容及成績可以利用發送模組自動通知特定的考生端,使考生能快速得知考試的成績及對應之預設建議內容,而進一步瞭解自身需改善或可加強部分。此外,透過影音模組可上傳影片資訊、音訊資訊或其他訊息檔案,並將其嵌入各種題型之題目當中,以達成考試多樣化之目的。另外,透過批閱模組的自動批閱與人工批閱來處理不同題型的批改,能增加批閱的彈性與便利性,復以輸入不同之預設建議內容而能提升人工批閱之參考多元性。再者,預覽模組能夠讓系統管理者做再次的確認,能降低錯誤發生的機率。此外,藉由統計調查模組搭配設定模組不但能快速建立各式問卷與多樣化的調查問題,還可依據調查問題的內容以及問卷填寫者的喜好來決定最適合的題型,以解決習知系統之題型單調的問題。 Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an online assessment and examination system and its operating method, which are combined through multiple modules with different functions. It can realize the anti-cheat examination, the diversification of examination question types and the rapid establishment of an integrated evaluation examination system of various questionnaires. In addition, the corrected preset suggested content and results can be automatically notified to specific candidates through the sending module, so that candidates can quickly learn about the exam results and corresponding preset suggested content, and further understand that they need to be improved or strengthened section. In addition, through the audio-visual module, you can upload video information, audio information, or other information files, and embed them in various question types to achieve the diversified purpose of the exam. In addition, the automatic review and manual review of the review module can be used to process corrections of different question types, which can increase the flexibility and convenience of review, and input different preset suggestions to increase the reference diversity of manual review. Furthermore, the preview module allows the system administrator to confirm again, which can reduce the probability of errors. In addition, the statistical survey module and the configuration module can not only quickly create various questionnaires and diversified survey questions, but also determine the most suitable question type according to the content of the survey question and the preferences of the questionnaire to solve the problem. The question type of the knowledge system is monotonous.
依據本發明一態樣之一實施方式提供一種線上評量考試系統,其用以讓一考生登入考試。線上評量考試系統包含一網路伺服器、一考試介面模組、一同步觀察模組以及一批閱模組; According to an embodiment of the present invention, an online assessment test system is provided for allowing an examinee to log in to the test. The online assessment and examination system includes a web server, an examination interface module, a synchronous observation module and a batch of reading modules;
其中該網路伺服器包含一考試資料庫,此考試資料庫儲存至少一試卷資料,試卷資料包含至少一題目;該考試介面模組訊號連接網路伺服器且包含一考試畫面,考試介面模組接收考生所輸入之一考生答案,且考試畫面顯示題目與考生答案;再者,同步觀察模組訊號連接網路伺服器且包含一觀察畫面,同步觀察模組接收考試介面模 組的考試畫面,令觀察畫面同步顯示考試畫面。至於批閱模組則訊號連接網路伺服器,批閱模組接收考生答案,且批閱模組比對考生答案與對應題目之一正確答案而產生輸出一預設建議內容及考試成績至網路伺服器。且其中,該等題目包含一第一題目及一第二題目,該第一題目對應一自動評分題型群組,該自動評分題型群組內含一是非題型或一選擇題型,而該第二題目對應一手動評分題型群組,該手動評分題型群組內含一簡答題型或一填空題型;其中,該考生答案包含有一自動評分考生答案及一手動評分考生答案,該自動評分考生答案對應該第一題目,而該手動評分考生答案對應該第二題目;又該自動評分考生答案對應所述第一題目之是非題型或選擇題型之難易度而成為一第一選擇參數。 The web server includes an exam database, the exam database stores at least one test paper data, and the test paper data includes at least one question; the test interface module signal is connected to the network server and includes an exam screen, an exam interface module Receive one of the test taker’s answers entered by the test taker, and the test screen displays the question and the test taker’s answer; in addition, the synchronous observation module signal is connected to the network server and includes an observation screen, and the synchronous observation module receives the test interface module The examination screen of the group enables the observation screen to display the examination screen simultaneously. As for the reviewing module, the signal is connected to the network server. The reviewing module receives the test taker’s answer, and the reviewing module compares the test taker’s answer with one of the correct answers to the corresponding question to generate and output a preset suggested content and test results to the network server . And among them, the questions include a first question and a second question, the first question corresponds to an automatic scoring question type group, the automatic grading question type group contains a non-question type or a multiple choice question type, and The second question corresponds to a manually graded question type group. The manually graded question type group contains a short answer question type or a fill-in-the-blank question type; among them, the candidate’s answer includes an automatically graded candidate’s answer and a manually graded candidate’s answer. The answer of the automatically graded candidate corresponds to the first question, and the answer of the manually graded candidate corresponds to the second question; and the answer of the automatically graded candidate corresponds to the difficulty of the first question, whether it is a non-question type or a multiple-choice question type. One select the parameters.
藉此,本發明之線上評量考試系統利用多重功能之模組結合,能實現考試防弊、考題類型多樣化以及快速建立各式問卷的整合性評量考試系統。此外,透過批閱模組的自動批閱與人工批閱來處理不同題型的批改,且於本發明另一目的中,該批閱模組包含一自動評分單元,所述自動評分單元能對照所述第一選擇參數而選擇輸出不同之預設建議內容,俾增加批閱的彈性及多元性。 As a result, the online assessment and examination system of the present invention utilizes the combination of modules with multiple functions to achieve an integrated assessment and examination system that can prevent cheating, diversify the types of examination questions, and quickly establish various questionnaires. In addition, the automatic review and manual review of the review module are used to process corrections of different question types. In another object of the present invention, the review module includes an automatic scoring unit that can be compared with the first Choose parameters and choose to output different preset suggestions to increase the flexibility and diversity of reviews.
100:線上評量考試系統 100: Online assessment and examination system
110:網路伺服器 110: Web server
112:考試資料庫 112: Exam Database
1122:自動評分題型群組 1122: Automatically graded question group
1124:手動評分題型群組 1124: Manually graded question group
114:試卷資料 114: Test Paper Information
120:考試介面模組 120: Exam interface module
130:同步觀察模組 130: Synchronous Observation Module
140:批閱模組 140: Review Module
142:自動評分單元 142: automatic scoring unit
144:手動評分單元 144: Manual scoring unit
150:影音模組 150: Audio and Video Module
160:發送模組 160: send module
170:預覽模組 170: Preview Module
180:設定模組 180: Setting module
190:權限模組 190: Permission Module
200、200a:線上評量考試系統之運作方法 200, 200a: How to operate the online assessment and examination system
S12、S25:題目呈現步驟 S12, S25: Steps to present the topic
S14、S26:答案填入步驟 S14, S26: Steps to fill in the answer
S16、S27:同步觀察步驟 S16, S27: Synchronous observation steps
S18、S28:批閱比對步驟 S18, S28: review and comparison steps
S21:權限登入步驟 S21: Permission login steps
S22:影音資訊上傳步驟 S22: Steps to upload video and audio information
S23:設定題型步驟 S23: Steps to Set Question Type
S24:預覽試卷步驟 S24: Preview test paper steps
S282:自動比對評分步驟 S282: automatic comparison scoring step
S284:手動比對評分步驟 S284: Manual comparison and scoring steps
S29:發送成績步驟 S29: Steps to send results
S210:調查統計步驟 S210: Survey and Statistics Steps
Q:題目 Q: Title
SA:考生答案 SA: Candidate's Answer
192:權限確認介面 192: Permission confirmation interface
194:代碼比對單元 194: Code comparison unit
1010:統計調查模組 1010: Statistical Investigation Module
1012:調查資料庫 1012: survey database
1020:行銷調查平台 1020: Marketing research platform
CA:正確答案 CA: correct answer
圖1係繪示本發明一實施方式之線上評量考試系統的方塊示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an online assessment and examination system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖2係繪示圖1之線上評量考試系統中考試資料庫的題目與答案之示意圖。 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the questions and answers of the examination database in the online assessment examination system of Fig. 1.
圖3係繪示圖1之線上評量考試系統的批閱模組之第一實施例的示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the first embodiment of the review module of the online assessment and examination system of FIG. 1. FIG.
圖4係繪示圖1之線上評量考試系統的批閱模組之第二實施例的示意圖。 4 is a schematic diagram showing a second embodiment of the review module of the online assessment and examination system of FIG. 1.
圖5A係繪示圖1之線上評量考試系統的設定模組之示意圖。 FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram showing the setting module of the online assessment and examination system of FIG. 1. FIG.
圖5B係繪示圖5A之設定模組的試卷資料之示意圖。 FIG. 5B is a schematic diagram showing the test paper data of the setting module of FIG. 5A.
圖6A係繪示圖1之線上評量考試系統的權限模組之示意圖。 FIG. 6A is a schematic diagram showing the authority module of the online assessment and examination system of FIG. 1. FIG.
圖6B係繪示圖6A之權限模組的權限說明示意圖。 FIG. 6B is a schematic diagram illustrating the authority of the authority module of FIG. 6A.
圖7係繪示本發明一實施例的線上評量考試系統之運作方法的流程示意圖。 FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of the operation method of the online assessment and examination system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖8係繪示本發明另一實施例的線上評量考試系統之運作方法的流程示意圖。 FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of an operation method of an online assessment and examination system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
以下將參照圖式說明本發明之複數個實施例。為明確說明起見,許多實務上的細節將在以下敘述中一併說明。然而,應瞭解到,這些實務上的細節不應用以限制本發明。也就是說,在本發明部分實施例中,這些實務上的細節是非必要的。此外,為簡化圖式起見,一些習知慣 用的結構與元件在圖式中將以簡單示意的方式繪示之;並且重複之元件將可能使用相同的編號表示之。 Hereinafter, a plurality of embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. For the sake of clarity, many practical details will be explained in the following description. However, it should be understood that these practical details should not be used to limit the present invention. That is to say, in some embodiments of the present invention, these practical details are unnecessary. In addition, in order to simplify the scheme, some conventional wisdom The structure and elements used in the drawings will be drawn in a simple schematic manner; and repeated elements may be represented by the same numbers.
請一併參閱圖1至圖6B,本發明所揭線上評量考試系統,主要用以讓一考生登入考試,該線上評量考試系統主要特點包括: Please also refer to Figures 1 to 6B. The online assessment test system disclosed in the present invention is mainly used to allow an examinee to log in to the test. The main features of the online assessment test system include:
一網路伺服器110包含考試資料庫112,該考試資料庫112儲存試卷資料114並包含自動評分題型群組1122與手動評分題型群組1124。一試卷資料114包含複數個題目Q,這些題目Q包含第一題目與第二題目。其中第一題目對應自動評分題型群組1122,自動評分題型群組1122內含是非題型或選擇題型。而第二題目則對應手動評分題型群組1124,手動評分題型群組1124內含簡答題型或填空題型。換句話說,題目Q的題型可分為四種,分別為是非題型、選擇題型、簡答題型及填空題型,透過各種考題類型的多樣組合,可產生多樣化的題目Q以供各種不同需求的評量考試應用。
A
一考試介面模組120訊號連接網路伺服器110且包含一考試畫面,考試介面模組120接收考試資料庫112的試卷資料114以及考生所輸入的複數個考生答案SA,且考試畫面顯示題目Q與考生答案SA。其中考生答案SA含有自動評分考生答案以及手動評分考生答案,自動評分考生答案與手動評分考生答案分別對應第一題目與第二題目。此外,其中的自動評分考生答案對應所述第一題目之是非題型或選擇題型之難易度而成為一第一選擇參數。
An
一同步觀察模組130訊號連接網路伺服器110且包含一觀察畫面,同步觀察模組130接收考試介面模組120的考試畫面,令觀察畫面同步顯示考試畫面。因此,同步觀察模組130能連線觀察或監控特定考生的考試畫面,可實現考試防弊之效。
A
一批閱模組140訊號連接網路伺服器110,批閱模組140接收考生答案SA,且批閱模組140比對考生答案SA與對應題目Q之正確答案CA而產生輸出一預設建議內容及一考試成績至網路伺服器110。詳細地說,批閱模組140包含自動評分單元142與手動評分單元144,正確答案CA包含自動評分正確答案與手動評分正確答案。其中自動評分單元142儲存自動評分正確答案,自動評分正確答案對應第一題目。自動評分單元142自動比對第一選擇參數而產生輸出一預設建議內容及自動評分考試成績至網路伺服器110。另外,手動評分單元144儲存手動評分正確答案,手動評分正確答案對應第二題目。手動評分單元144受批閱者操控比對手動評分考生答案與手動評分正確答案而產生輸入一預設建議內容及手動評分考試成績至網路伺服器110。除此之外,人工批閱時,該批閱者操控比對該手動評分考生答案與該手動評分正確答案而產生之各預設建議內容係成為一第二選擇參數,所述第二選擇參數係能供其他批閱者選擇輸入,所有的答案都比對且批閱完後,批閱模組140能統計總成績以及儲存不同之預設建議內容,並篩選統計出合格的考生人數。藉
此,本發明之線上評量考試系統100可透過批閱模組140的自動批閱與人工批閱來處理不同題型的批改,並能針對考生之答案統計予以預設建議內容,例如答案解析用語、鼓勵用語、建議考生用語等等,藉以能增加批閱的彈性與便利性。
A batch of
此外,當該手動評分單元144之預設建議內容出現相同時,該等預設建議內容係成為一優先選擇參數,並與第二選擇參數具有不同之預設標示,故批閱者於進行操控時即能一目瞭然已經相同的預設建議內容,可避免重覆輸入,並供快速選擇,俾以提升批閱之精準性及便利性。
In addition, when the preset suggested content of the
影音模組150訊號連接網路伺服器110,且影音模組150傳遞一影片資訊或一音訊資訊至網路伺服器110,令試卷資料114之題目Q呈現影片資訊或音訊資訊。藉此,透過影音模組150可上傳影片資訊、音訊資訊或其他訊息檔案,並將其嵌入各種題型之題目Q當中,以達成考試多樣化之目的。
The audio-
發送模組160訊號連接網路伺服器110,且發送模組160接收考試成績並自動傳送考試成績至考生擁有之一通知介面。此通知介面可為電子郵件地址、手機電話或其他行動裝置。發送模組160可為一般無線通訊裝置或有線通訊裝置。藉此,批改後的成績可以利用發送模組160自動地通知特定的考生端,使考生能快速得知考試的成績。
The sending
預覽模組170訊號連接網路伺服器110,且預覽模組170呈現考試資料庫112之試卷資料114,以供系統管理者預覽確認。由此可知,預覽模組170能夠讓系統管理者做再次的確認,能降低錯誤發生的機率。
The
設定模組180訊號連接網路伺服器110,且設定模組180受控設定試卷資料114之題目Q。題目Q屬於一是非題型、一選擇題型、一簡答題型或一填空題型。換句話說,系統管理者或批閱者可經由設定模組180設定或修改試卷資料114之題目Q,無論是題目Q之題型、題目Q之內容或者正確答案CA均可設定。
The
權限模組190訊號連接設定模組180,且權限模組190包含權限確認介面192與代碼比對單元194。其中權限確認介面192接收一輸入代碼。而代碼比對單元194則訊號連接權限確認介面192並儲存複數個代碼,這些代碼包含系統管理者代碼、批閱者代碼及一般使用者代碼,而且代碼比對單元194比對輸入代碼與其中一個代碼。舉例來說,當輸入代碼等於系統管理者代碼時,權限模組190連通設定模組180,以供一系統管理者登入設定模組180、設定題目Q或執行其他允許之權限項目。反之,當輸入代碼不等於系統管理者代碼時,代碼比對單元194會於限定的條件下鎖定而不再比對,直到解開為止。上述限定的條件可以為輸入代碼的輸入次數超過一預設數量、輸入時間超過預設時間值或者其他限定方式,由於限定的條件為習知,故細節不再贅述。
The
統計調查模組1010訊號連接設定模組180,且包含調查資料庫1012,此調查資料庫1012儲存複數個問卷調查資料,各問卷調查資料含有調查問題,且問卷調查資料受控傳遞至設定模組180。
The
此外,傳送至設定模組180的問卷調查資料可設定其調查問題之題型,而且能夠依據調查問題的內容以及問卷填寫者的喜好來決定調查問題的題型為是非題型、選擇題型、簡答題型、填空題型或者多種題型之組合。藉此,透過統計調查模組1010搭配設定模組180能快速建立各式問卷與多樣化的調查問題。
In addition, the questionnaire survey data sent to the
行銷調查平台1020訊號連接統計調查模組1010。行銷調查平台1020顯示問卷調查資料之調查問題,且行銷調查平台1020接收來自問卷填寫者之問卷填寫資料,並將問卷填寫資料儲存至統計調查模組1010的調查資料庫1012內。此外,行銷調查平台1020可為師訓平台、教育訓練平台或者其他不同領域應用之調查平台,藉由這些調查平台的建構與問卷之整合,可以符合各種主題調查之需求。
The
請一併參閱圖3與圖4,圖3係繪示圖1之線上評量考試系統100的批閱模組140之第一實施例的示意圖。圖4係繪示圖1之線上評量考試系統100的批閱模組140之第二實施例的示意圖。如圖所示,圖3之批閱模組140顯示單一考生之考生代號、標題、存取時間、接收時間、網址、考生名稱、監考官、批閱者、最後更新時間、
考生答案SA、正確答案CA、比對結果、得分、註記、正確答案數、考試成績、評分以及建議與意見。透過上述資訊的呈現,可以讓批閱者一目了然得知此考生所有的答題狀況與成績結果。另外,圖3之批閱模組140顯示全部考生之考生名字、考生答案SA、正確答案CA、考試成績、缺失、成績分佈、正確率以及合格率。其中「正確率」代表全部考生對於單一題答對之機率;「合格率」代表全部考生的總合格率,亦即合格人數除以全部考生總人數的機率,其可用圓餅圖呈現;「成績分佈」代表橫軸成績對應縱軸人數之二維圖。藉由上述資訊的呈現,可以讓批閱者知曉全部考生的成績分佈狀況以及整體統計參數。
Please refer to FIGS. 3 and 4 together. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a first embodiment of the
請一併參閱圖5A與圖5B,圖5A係繪示第1圖之線上評量考試系統100的設定模組180之示意圖。第圖5B係繪示圖5A之設定模組180的試卷資料114之示意圖。如圖所示,圖5B的試卷資料114係為圖5A的設定模組180點選項目1後所跳出的資料畫面,由於設定模組180訊號連接網路伺服器110,故設定模組180可設定網路伺服器110之考試資料庫112中的試卷資料114之題目Q與對應之正確答案CA。此外,系統管理者或批閱者於考試前可隨時利用設定模組180來修改或增刪試卷資料114的題目Q,讓題目Q更加完整。
Please refer to FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B together. FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram of the
請一併參閱圖6A與圖6B,圖6A係繪示第1圖之線上評量考試系統100的權限模組190之示意圖。圖6B係繪示圖6A之權限模組190的權限說明示意圖。如圖
所示,權限模組190具有三種權限管理層級,第一種為系統管理者,第二種為批閱者,第三種為一般使用者。這三種權限層級對於設定模組180能夠設定的權限項目相異。舉例來說,系統管理者可以執行五種權限項目,其分別為「觀看試卷資料」、「編輯試卷資料」、「邀請其他人編輯」、「邀請其他人使用」以及「觀看成績結果」。而批閱者可以執行四種權限項目,其分別為「觀看試卷資料」、「編輯試卷資料」、「邀請其他人使用」以及「觀看成績結果」。至於一般使用者只能執行兩種權限項目,其分別為「觀看試卷資料」與「觀看成績結果」。由上述可知,系統管理者的權限最大,批閱者的權限次之,一般使用者的權限最小。再者,權限模組190透過權限確認介面192與代碼比對單元194決定何種權限管理層級的人可以登入設定,以及其登入後可設定的權限項目,而具有最大權限的系統管理者可以利用權限模組190修改或增減權限管理層級的數目、權限項目以及權限狀態,讓權限控管機制更加靈活且增加方便性。
Please refer to FIGS. 6A and 6B together. FIG. 6A is a schematic diagram of the
請一併參閱圖1與圖7,圖7係繪示本發明一實施例的線上評量考試系統之運作方法200的流程示意圖。此線上評量考試系統之運作方法200可以讓各種權限層級的使用者登入操作,且包含題目呈現步驟S12、答案填入步驟S14、同步觀察步驟S16以及批閱比對步驟S18。其中題目呈現步驟S12係利用考試介面模組120呈現考試畫面,考試畫面顯示題目Q,以供考生作答。答案
填入步驟S14係提供考試介面模組120給考生填入對應題目Q之考生答案SA。另外,同步觀察步驟S16係提供同步觀察模組130同步顯示考試畫面。而批閱比對步驟S18係利用批閱模組140比對考生答案SA是否正確,並將預設建議內容及考試成績輸出至網路伺服器110。藉此,透過特定的運作方法不但能連線觀察或監控特定考生的考試畫面以實現考試防弊之效,還可將預設建議內容及考試成績彙整於線上評量考試系統100中以方便查詢與統計。
Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 7 together. FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of an
請一併參閱圖1與圖8,圖8係繪示本發明另一實施例的線上評量考試系統之運作方法200a的流程示意圖。如圖所示,線上評量考試系統之運作方法200a包含權限登入步驟S21、影音資訊上傳步驟S22、設定題型步驟S23、預覽試卷步驟S24、題目呈現步驟S25、答案填入步驟S26、同步觀察步驟S27、批閱比對步驟S28、發送成績步驟S29以及調查統計步驟S210。
Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 8 together. FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of an
權限登入步驟S21係提供權限模組190比對登入者之輸入代碼是否與其中一個權限管理層級的代碼相同,如圖6A與圖6B所示。若比對的代碼相同,則允許登入者登入操控允許的權限項目。詳細地說,若輸入代碼與系統管理者代碼相同,此時系統將登入者視為系統管理者,並允許系統管理者登入設定模組180設定題目Q或其他的權限項目,系統管理者可執行所有的權限項目。另外,若輸入代碼與批閱者代碼相同,此時系統將登入者視為批閱者,並允許批閱者執行大部分的權限項目。此外,
若輸入代碼與一般使用者代碼相同,此時系統將登入者視為一般使用者,並允許一般使用者執行少部分的權限項目。
The authority login step S21 provides the
影音資訊上傳步驟S22係提供影音模組150傳遞影片資訊或音訊資訊至網路伺服器110,令試卷資料114之題目Q呈現影片資訊或音訊資訊。當然,若只要文字而不需要影片或音訊來呈現題目Q時,則執行完權限登入步驟S21後可進行設定題型步驟S23。
The audio-visual information uploading step S22 is to provide the audio-
設定題型步驟S23係提供設定模組180設定或更改試卷資料114之題目Q與對應之正確答案CA。此題目Q屬於一是非題型、一選擇題型、一簡答題型或一填空題型。在本實施例中,能執行設定題型步驟S23的權限層級只有系統管理者與批閱者,而一般使用者無法編輯或設定題目Q,只能進行觀看或查詢之動作。
The question type setting step S23 is to provide the
預覽試卷步驟S24係提供預覽模組170呈現考試資料庫112之試卷資料114,以供系統管理者或批閱者確認試卷資料114是否正確。
Step S24 of previewing the test paper is to provide the
題目呈現步驟S25係利用考試介面模組120呈現考試畫面,考試畫面顯示題目Q,以供考生作答。本實施例之考生即為一般使用者,當考生由權限登入步驟S21登入後,會因權限的層級(一般使用者)而直接執行題目呈現步驟S25而不會進行影音資訊上傳步驟S22、設定題型步驟S23及預覽試卷步驟S24。
The question presentation step S25 is to use the
答案填入步驟S26係提供考試介面模組120給考生填入對應題目Q之考生答案SA。
The answer filling step S26 is to provide the
同步觀察步驟S27係提供同步觀察模組130同步顯示考試畫面。詳細地說,此同步觀察步驟S27可與題目呈現步驟S25及答案填入步驟S26同時進行,讓系統管理者或批閱者能夠監控同步觀察模組130的觀察畫面,而且系統可以紀錄考生之答案填入步驟S26的作動。由於觀察畫面同步顯示考試畫面,因此系統管理者或批閱者可以在考試過程中即時瞭解特定考生的作答狀況,能盡早發現有問題或不合理之情況,進而防止作弊的現象發生。
The synchronous observation step S27 is to provide the
批閱比對步驟S28係利用批閱模組140比對考生答案SA是否正確,並將預設建議內容及考試成績輸出至網路伺服器110。詳細地說,批閱比對步驟S28包含自動比對評分步驟S282與手動比對評分步驟S284,其中自動比對評分步驟S282係透過批閱模組140之自動評分單元142自動比對自動評分考生答案與自動評分正確答案是否相同,並對照所述該第一選擇參數而選擇輸出不同之預設建議內容及自動評分考試成績至該網路伺服器,使得該建議內容更為精準。而手動比對評分步驟S284係操控批閱模組140之手動評分單元144比對手動評分考生答案與手動評分正確答案是否相同,並產生輸入一預設建議內容或選擇該第二選擇參數或優先選擇參數、以及手動評分考試成績至該網路伺服器110,意即批閱者操控時若欲自行產生輸入一預設建議內容,當內容出現相同時則該等預
設建議內容係成為一優先選擇參數,該優先選擇參數與第二選擇參數(即不重覆之預設建議內容)具有不同之預設標示(圖未示,例如以顯示預覽、顏色或數值標示等,此部分並不侷限),故若其他批閱者進行操作則內預先瞭解何種預設建議內容出現相同次數最多,藉以能綜合不同批閱者觀點而作出最佳建議,並精準瞭解多數考生存在的問題。前述自動評分考生答案以及手動評分考生答案均是由考生透過考試介面模組120填入,且手動評分考試是由批閱者利用手動評分單元144人工輸入。藉此,本發明透過各種考題類型的多樣組合來產生多樣化的題目Q,以供各種不同需求的評量考試應用,而且能利用不同的機制單元批改相異類型的題目Q或選擇預設建議內容,以快速得到正確且精準完整的考試成績。
The review and comparison step S28 is to use the
發送成績步驟S29係使用發送模組160將預設建議內容及考試成績自動傳送至考生擁有之通知介面,以供考生確認。此外,發送成績步驟S29接續在批閱比對步驟S28之後,而預設建議內容及考試成績會先從批閱模組140傳送至網路伺服器110,然後會從網路伺服器110傳送至發送模組160,最後會從發送模組160傳送至考生的通知介面而讓考生得知。藉此,透過自動通知的方式能夠讓考生快速得知考試的成績及預設建議內容。
The sending result step S29 is to use the sending
調查統計步驟S210接續在同步觀察步驟S27之後,且調查統計步驟S210儲存問卷調查資料至統計調查模組1010的調查資料庫1012,並傳遞問卷調查資料至
設定模組180。此外,調查統計步驟S210提供行銷調查平台1020給一般使用者進行問卷調查。行銷調查平台1020顯示問卷調查資料,一般使用者依據問卷調查資料填寫一問卷填寫資料,然後行銷調查平台1020收集問卷填寫資料並將問卷填寫資料傳送至調查資料庫1012內。另外,統計調查模組1010可以運算統計問卷填寫資料並轉成特定的統計表格或圖示,以供後續參考。藉此,調查統計步驟S210能快速建立各式問卷與多樣化的調查問題,而且調查統計步驟S210搭配設定題型步驟S23可依據調查問題的內容以及問卷填寫者的喜好來決定最適合的題型。
The survey statistics step S210 continues after the synchronous observation step S27, and the survey statistics step S210 stores the questionnaire survey data to the
由上述實施方式可知,本發明具有下列優點:其一,透過多個不同功能的模組結合,可實現考試防弊、考題類型多樣化以及快速建立各式問卷的整合性評量考試系統。其二,透過影音模組可上傳影片資訊、音訊資訊或其他訊息檔案,並將其嵌入各種題型之題目當中,以達成考試多樣化之目的。其三,透過批閱模組的自動批閱與人工批閱來處理不同題型的批改,並藉由第一、第二參數及優先選擇參數能供選擇,使得批改後能快速且精準回饋考生預設建議內容生,藉以增加批閱的便利性、彈性與多元性。其五,預覽模組能夠讓系統管理者做再次的確認,能降低錯誤發生的機率。其六,藉由統計調查模組搭配設定模組不但能快速建立各式問卷與多樣化的調查問題,還可 依據調查問題的內容以及問卷填寫者的喜好來決定最適合的題型。 It can be seen from the above implementations that the present invention has the following advantages: First, through the combination of multiple modules with different functions, it can achieve test fraud prevention, diversification of test question types, and rapid establishment of an integrated evaluation test system for various questionnaires. Second, through the audio-visual module, you can upload video information, audio information, or other information files, and embed them in various question types to achieve the diversified purpose of the exam. Third, the automatic review and manual review of the review module are used to process the corrections of different question types, and the first and second parameters and priority parameters can be selected, so that the candidates can quickly and accurately feedback the preset suggestions after the corrections. Content students, in order to increase the convenience, flexibility and diversity of review. Fifth, the preview module allows the system administrator to confirm again, which can reduce the probability of errors. Sixth, by combining the statistical survey module with the setting module, not only can you quickly create various questionnaires and diversified survey questions, but also Determine the most suitable question type based on the content of the survey question and the preferences of the questionnaire.
雖然本發明已以實施方式揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection of the present invention The scope shall be subject to the definition of the attached patent application scope.
100:線上評量考試系統 100: Online assessment and examination system
110:網路伺服器 110: Web server
112:考試資料庫 112: Exam Database
1122:自動評分題型群組 1122: Automatically graded question group
1124:手動評分題型群組 1124: Manually graded question group
120:考試介面模組 120: Exam interface module
130:同步觀察模組 130: Synchronous Observation Module
140:批閱模組 140: Review Module
142:自動評分單元 142: automatic scoring unit
144:手動評分單元 144: Manual scoring unit
150:影音模組 150: Audio and Video Module
160:發送模組 160: send module
170:預覽模組 170: Preview Module
180:設定模組 180: Setting module
190:權限模組 190: Permission Module
192:權限確認介面 192: Permission confirmation interface
194:代碼比對單元 194: Code comparison unit
1010:統計調查模組 1010: Statistical Investigation Module
1012:調查資料庫 1012: survey database
1020:行銷調查平台 1020: Marketing research platform
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