TWI789952B - Detection system and detection method for driving behavior - Google Patents

Detection system and detection method for driving behavior Download PDF

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TWI789952B
TWI789952B TW110138518A TW110138518A TWI789952B TW I789952 B TWI789952 B TW I789952B TW 110138518 A TW110138518 A TW 110138518A TW 110138518 A TW110138518 A TW 110138518A TW I789952 B TWI789952 B TW I789952B
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inclination
driving behavior
vehicle
detection system
vehicle speed
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TW110138518A
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TW202318352A (en
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鄭錡
賴玉玟
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中華電信股份有限公司
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Abstract

A detection system and a detection method for a driving behavior are provided. The detection method includes: obtaining a first inclination of a first rotation axis corresponding to a two-wheel vehicle; obtaining a speed of the two-wheel vehicle; determining the driving behavior according to the first inclination and the speed; and outputting the driving behavior.

Description

駕駛行為的偵測系統以及偵測方法Driving behavior detection system and detection method

本發明是有關於一種駕駛行為的偵測系統以及偵測方法。 The invention relates to a detection system and detection method of driving behavior.

因國內近距離移動需求以及部分道路狹小特性,機車為民眾最常使用的交通工具。機車在騎車時須維持平衡,但相較於腳踏車速度快,和汽車相比保護性低。因此,一旦機車遭到撞擊,駕駛傷亡的機會比其他類型的載具高出許多。 Due to domestic short-distance travel needs and the narrow nature of some roads, locomotives are the most commonly used means of transportation for the public. Motorcycles must maintain balance while riding, but they are faster than bicycles and less protective than cars. Therefore, once the locomotive is hit, the chance of driving casualties is much higher than other types of vehicles.

隨著民眾對於行車安全的重視,汽車及機車多安裝行車紀錄器以作為改善駕駛行為及釐清肇事責任的依據。然而,行車紀錄器所能擷取的畫面角度有限。單以行車紀錄器作為佐證,仍有不足之處。 As the public pays more attention to driving safety, cars and locomotives are often equipped with driving recorders as a basis for improving driving behavior and clarifying responsibility for accidents. However, the image angles that can be captured by the driving recorder are limited. Only using the driving recorder as evidence, there are still deficiencies.

本發明提供一種駕駛行為的偵測系統和偵測方法,可偵測二輪載具之駕駛的駕駛行為,並在駕駛行為異常時發出警示訊息。 The invention provides a driving behavior detection system and detection method, which can detect the driving behavior of a two-wheeled vehicle, and send a warning message when the driving behavior is abnormal.

本發明的一種駕駛行為的偵測系統,適用於二輪載具的駕駛,其中偵測系統包含車載裝置。車載裝置包含處理器、儲存媒體以及收發器,其中處理器耦接至儲存媒體以及收發器,並且存取和執行儲存在儲存媒體中的多個模組,其中多個模組包含傾角感測模組、車速偵測模組、駕駛行為判斷模組以及輸出模組。傾角感測模組通過收發器取得對應於二輪載具的第一旋轉軸的第一傾角。車速偵測模組通過收發器取得二輪載具的車速。駕駛行為判斷模組根據第一傾角以及車速判斷駕駛行為。輸出模組通過收發器輸出駕駛行為。 A driving behavior detection system of the present invention is suitable for driving a two-wheeled vehicle, wherein the detection system includes a vehicle-mounted device. The vehicle-mounted device includes a processor, a storage medium, and a transceiver, wherein the processor is coupled to the storage medium and the transceiver, and accesses and executes a plurality of modules stored in the storage medium, wherein the plurality of modules include an inclination sensing module group, vehicle speed detection module, driving behavior judgment module and output module. The inclination sensing module obtains the first inclination corresponding to the first rotation axis of the two-wheeled vehicle through the transceiver. The vehicle speed detection module obtains the vehicle speed of the two-wheeled vehicle through the transceiver. The driving behavior judgment module judges the driving behavior according to the first inclination angle and the vehicle speed. The output module outputs the driving behavior through the transceiver.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的傾角感測模組通過收發器取得對應於第一旋轉軸的第一歷史傾角集合,並且根據第一歷史傾角集合計算第一平均傾角,其中駕駛行為判斷模組根據第一傾角與第一平均傾角之間的第一傾角差值判斷駕駛行為。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the aforementioned inclination sensing module obtains a first set of historical inclinations corresponding to the first rotation axis through a transceiver, and calculates a first average inclination according to the first set of historical inclinations, wherein the driving behavior judgment The module judges the driving behavior according to the first inclination angle difference between the first inclination angle and the first average inclination angle.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的第一旋轉軸與二輪載具的輪軸垂直。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned first rotation axis is perpendicular to the axle of the two-wheeled vehicle.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的駕駛行為判斷模組響應於第一傾角差值介於預設區間且車速大於車速臨界值而判斷駕駛行為為急轉彎。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned driving behavior judging module judges that the driving behavior is a sharp turn in response to the first tilt angle difference being within a preset interval and the vehicle speed being greater than a vehicle speed threshold.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的駕駛行為判斷模組響應於第一傾角差值超過差值臨界值的次數大於次數臨界值而判斷駕駛行為為蛇行。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned driving behavior determination module determines that the driving behavior is snaking in response to the number of times the first inclination difference value exceeds the difference threshold value is greater than the number of times threshold value.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的駕駛行為判斷模組響應 於車速大於車速臨界值而判斷駕駛行為為蛇行。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned driving behavior judging module responds The driving behavior is judged as snaking when the vehicle speed is greater than the vehicle speed threshold.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的駕駛行為判斷模組響應於第一傾角差值超過差值臨界值而判斷駕駛行為為傾倒。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned driving behavior judging module judges that the driving behavior is dumping in response to the first tilt angle difference exceeding the difference threshold.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的駕駛行為判斷模組響應於車速小於車速臨界值而判斷駕駛行為為傾倒。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned driving behavior judging module judges that the driving behavior is dumping in response to the vehicle speed being less than the vehicle speed threshold.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的第一旋轉軸與由二輪載具的輪軸平行。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned first rotation axis is parallel to the axle of the two-wheel carrier.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的駕駛行為判斷模組響應於第一傾角差值超過差值臨界值且車速大於車速臨界值而判斷駕駛行為為高速駛過不平路段。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned driving behavior judging module determines that the driving behavior is high-speed driving over an uneven road section in response to the first inclination difference exceeding the difference threshold and the vehicle speed exceeding the vehicle speed threshold.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的傾角感測模組通過收發器取得對應於二輪載具的第二旋轉軸的第二傾角以及第二歷史傾角集合,並且根據第二歷史傾角集合計算第二平均傾角,其中駕駛行為判斷模組根據第二傾角與第二平均傾角之間的第二傾角差值判斷駕駛行為。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned inclination sensing module obtains the second inclination corresponding to the second rotation axis of the two-wheeled vehicle and the second historical inclination set through the transceiver, and calculates the first inclination according to the second historical inclination set Two average inclinations, wherein the driving behavior judging module judges the driving behavior according to the second inclination difference between the second inclination and the second average inclination.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的駕駛行為判斷模組響應於第一傾角差值超過第一差值臨界值且第二傾角差值超過第二差值臨界值而判斷駕駛行為為碰撞。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned driving behavior judging module determines that the driving behavior is a collision in response to the first difference in inclination exceeding a first difference threshold and the second difference in inclination exceeding a second difference threshold.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的輸出模組通過收發器輸出對應於駕駛行為的警示訊息。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned output module outputs warning messages corresponding to driving behaviors through a transceiver.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的偵測系統更包含遠端伺服器。遠端伺服器通訊連接至車載裝置並且自車載裝置接收駕駛 行為,其中遠端伺服器根據駕駛行為輸出警示訊息。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above detection system further includes a remote server. The remote server communicates with the in-vehicle device and receives driving information from the in-vehicle device Behavior, wherein the remote server outputs a warning message according to the driving behavior.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的遠端伺服器根據駕駛行為以與對應於駕駛的終端裝置進行通訊。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned remote server communicates with the terminal device corresponding to the driving according to the driving behavior.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的傾角感測模組通過收發器接收二輪載具的啟動訊號,並且根據啟動訊號進行自我校正。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the aforementioned inclination sensing module receives an activation signal of the two-wheeled vehicle through a transceiver, and performs self-calibration according to the activation signal.

本發明的一種駕駛行為的偵測方法,適用於二輪載具的駕駛,其中偵測方法包含:取得對應於二輪載具的第一旋轉軸的第一傾角;取得二輪載具的車速;根據第一傾角以及車速判斷駕駛行為;以及輸出駕駛行為。 A driving behavior detection method of the present invention is applicable to the driving of a two-wheeled vehicle, wherein the detection method includes: obtaining the first inclination angle corresponding to the first rotation axis of the two-wheeled vehicle; obtaining the vehicle speed of the two-wheeled vehicle; according to the second Judging the driving behavior based on the inclination angle and the vehicle speed; and outputting the driving behavior.

基於上述,本發明的偵測系統可利用由設置在二輪載具上的感測器所產生的感測資料來取得二輪載具的傾角或車速等資料,並且根據該些資料分析二輪載具的車體傾斜狀況及移動狀況,以在駕駛行為發生異常時停醒駕駛以及遠端的交通管理人員。 Based on the above, the detection system of the present invention can use the sensing data generated by the sensors installed on the two-wheeled vehicle to obtain information such as the inclination angle or vehicle speed of the two-wheeled vehicle, and analyze the speed of the two-wheeled vehicle based on these data. Vehicle body tilt and movement conditions, so as to stop and wake up the driver and the remote traffic management personnel when abnormal driving behavior occurs.

10:偵測系統 10: Detection system

100:車載裝置 100: Vehicle-mounted device

110、210:處理器 110, 210: Processor

120、220:儲存媒體 120, 220: storage media

121:傾角感測模組 121: Inclination sensing module

122:車速偵測模組 122:Vehicle speed detection module

123:駕駛行為判斷模組 123:Driving behavior judgment module

124:輸出模組 124: Output module

130、230:收發器 130, 230: Transceiver

200:遠端伺服器 200: remote server

221:駕駛行為收集模組 221: Driving behavior collection module

222:告警模組 222:Alarm module

21、22:旋轉軸 21, 22: axis of rotation

31、32:傾角 31, 32: inclination

50:二輪載具 50: Two-wheel vehicle

51:輪軸 51: Axle

52:行進方向 52: direction of travel

S301、S302、S303、S304、S305、S306、S307、S308、S309、S401、S402、S403、S404:步驟 S301, S302, S303, S304, S305, S306, S307, S308, S309, S401, S402, S403, S404: steps

圖1根據本發明的一實施例繪示一種駕駛行為的偵測系統的示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a driving behavior detection system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖2根據本發明的一實施例繪示二輪載具以及旋轉軸的示意圖。 FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of a two-wheel carrier and a rotating shaft according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖3根據本發明的一實施例繪示一種駕駛行為的偵測方法的流程圖。 FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a method for detecting driving behavior according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖4根據本發明的另一實施例繪示一種駕駛行為的偵測方法的流程圖。 FIG. 4 shows a flow chart of a driving behavior detection method according to another embodiment of the present invention.

本發明之目的在提供偵測二輪載具之駕駛的駕駛行為方法。本發明可利用車速及二輪載具傾角分析駕駛行為,其中可偵測的駕駛行為可包含傾倒、碰撞、急轉彎、高速駛過不平路段或蛇行等行為。本發明還可根據駕駛行為提醒駕駛注意安全或是回報遠端的管理人員以作為釐清肇事責任的佐證。如遇到二輪載具發生傾倒且管理人員呼叫駕駛無回應,管理人員可立即協助通警察局或消防局,從而達到即時救援之用途,提高行車安全。 The object of the present invention is to provide a driving behavior method for detecting the driving of a two-wheeled vehicle. The present invention can analyze the driving behavior by using the speed of the vehicle and the inclination angle of the two-wheeled vehicle. The detectable driving behavior can include dumping, collision, sharp turn, high-speed driving on uneven road sections or snaking. The present invention can also remind the driver to pay attention to safety according to the driving behavior or report to the remote management personnel as evidence to clarify the responsibility for the accident. If the two-wheeled vehicle is dumped and the management personnel call for driving without response, the management personnel can immediately assist the police station or fire station, so as to achieve the purpose of immediate rescue and improve driving safety.

本發明之另一目的係在於提出一二輪載具的傾角偵測方法。本發明可利用雙軸傾角變化趨勢搭配車速而判別二輪載具之駕駛的駕駛行為。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for detecting the inclination angle of a two-wheeled vehicle. In the present invention, the driving behavior of the two-wheeled vehicle can be judged by using the variation trend of the biaxial inclination and the speed of the vehicle.

圖1根據本發明的一實施例繪示一種駕駛行為的偵測系統10的示意圖,其中偵測系統10適用於二輪載具(例如:機車或腳踏車)的駕駛。偵測系統10可包含車載裝置100以及遠端伺服器200。車載裝置100可通訊連接至遠端伺服器200。在一實施例中,車載裝置100可設置在如圖2所示的二輪載具50中。舉例來說,車載裝置100可嵌入於二輪載具50的電控裝置(electronic control unit,ECU)中。 FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a driving behavior detection system 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the detection system 10 is suitable for driving a two-wheeled vehicle (such as a locomotive or a bicycle). The detection system 10 may include a vehicle device 100 and a remote server 200 . The in-vehicle device 100 can communicate with the remote server 200 . In one embodiment, the vehicle-mounted device 100 can be installed in a two-wheeled vehicle 50 as shown in FIG. 2 . For example, the vehicle-mounted device 100 can be embedded in an electronic control unit (ECU) of the two-wheeled vehicle 50 .

車載裝置100可包含處理器110、儲存媒體120以及收發 器130。處理器110例如是中央處理單元(central processing unit,CPU),或是其他可程式化之一般用途或特殊用途的微控制單元(micro control unit,MCU)、微處理器(microprocessor)、數位信號處理器(digital signal processor,DSP)、可程式化控制器、特殊應用積體電路(application specific integrated circuit,ASIC)、圖形處理器(graphics processing unit,GPU)、影像訊號處理器(image signal processor,ISP)、影像處理單元(image processing unit,IPU)、算數邏輯單元(arithmetic logic unit,ALU)、複雜可程式邏輯裝置(complex programmable logic device,CPLD)、現場可程式化邏輯閘陣列(field programmable gate array,FPGA)或其他類似元件或上述元件的組合。處理器110可耦接至儲存媒體120以及收發器130,並且存取和執行儲存於儲存媒體120中的多個模組和各種應用程式。 The vehicle-mounted device 100 may include a processor 110, a storage medium 120, and a transceiver device 130. The processor 110 is, for example, a central processing unit (central processing unit, CPU), or other programmable general purpose or special purpose micro control unit (micro control unit, MCU), microprocessor (microprocessor), digital signal processing Digital Signal Processor (DSP), Programmable Controller, Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), Graphics Processing Unit (GPU), Image Signal Processor (ISP) ), image processing unit (image processing unit, IPU), arithmetic logic unit (arithmetic logic unit, ALU), complex programmable logic device (complex programmable logic device, CPLD), field programmable logic gate array (field programmable gate array , FPGA) or other similar components or a combination of the above components. The processor 110 can be coupled to the storage medium 120 and the transceiver 130 , and access and execute multiple modules and various application programs stored in the storage medium 120 .

儲存媒體120例如是任何型態的固定式或可移動式的隨機存取記憶體(random access memory,RAM)、唯讀記憶體(read-only memory,ROM)、快閃記憶體(flash memory)、硬碟(hard disk drive,HDD)、固態硬碟(solid state drive,SSD)或類似元件或上述元件的組合,而用於儲存可由處理器110執行的多個模組或各種應用程式。在本實施例中,儲存媒體120可儲存包含傾角感測模組121、車速偵測模組122、駕駛行為判斷模組123以及輸出模組124等多個模組,其功能將於後續說明。 The storage medium 120 is, for example, any type of fixed or removable random access memory (random access memory, RAM), read-only memory (read-only memory, ROM), flash memory (flash memory) , hard disk drive (hard disk drive, HDD), solid state drive (solid state drive, SSD) or similar components or a combination of the above components, and are used to store multiple modules or various application programs that can be executed by the processor 110 . In this embodiment, the storage medium 120 can store multiple modules including an inclination sensing module 121 , a vehicle speed detection module 122 , a driving behavior judgment module 123 , and an output module 124 , and their functions will be described later.

收發器130以無線或有線的方式傳送及接收訊號。收發 器130還可以執行例如低噪聲放大、阻抗匹配、混頻、向上或向下頻率轉換、濾波、放大以及類似的操作。車載裝置100可通過收發器130以與遠端伺服器200進行通訊。 The transceiver 130 transmits and receives signals in a wireless or wired manner. send and receive The converter 130 may also perform operations such as low noise amplification, impedance matching, frequency mixing, up or down frequency conversion, filtering, amplification, and the like. The in-vehicle device 100 can communicate with the remote server 200 through the transceiver 130 .

遠端伺服器200可包含處理器210、儲存媒體220以及收發器230。處理器210例如是中央處理單元,或是其他可程式化之一般用途或特殊用途的微控制單元、微處理器、數位信號處理器、可程式化控制器、特殊應用積體電路、圖形處理器、影像訊號處理器、影像處理單元、算數邏輯單元、複雜可程式邏輯裝置、現場可程式化邏輯閘陣列或其他類似元件或上述元件的組合。處理器210可耦接至儲存媒體220以及收發器230,並且存取和執行儲存於儲存媒體220中的多個模組和各種應用程式。 The remote server 200 may include a processor 210 , a storage medium 220 and a transceiver 230 . The processor 210 is, for example, a central processing unit, or other programmable general-purpose or special-purpose microcontroller units, microprocessors, digital signal processors, programmable controllers, application-specific integrated circuits, and graphics processors , image signal processor, image processing unit, arithmetic logic unit, complex programmable logic device, field programmable logic gate array or other similar components or a combination of the above components. The processor 210 can be coupled to the storage medium 220 and the transceiver 230 , and access and execute multiple modules and various application programs stored in the storage medium 220 .

儲存媒體220例如是任何型態的固定式或可移動式的隨機存取記憶體、唯讀記憶體、快閃記憶體、硬碟、固態硬碟或類似元件或上述元件的組合,而用於儲存可由處理器210執行的多個模組或各種應用程式。在本實施例中,儲存媒體220可儲存包含駕駛行為收集模組221以及告警模組222等多個模組,其功能將於後續說明。 The storage medium 220 is, for example, any type of fixed or removable random access memory, read-only memory, flash memory, hard disk, solid-state hard disk or similar components or a combination of the above components, and is used for A plurality of modules or various application programs executable by the processor 210 are stored. In this embodiment, the storage medium 220 can store a plurality of modules including a driving behavior collection module 221 and an alarm module 222 , and their functions will be described later.

收發器230以無線或有線的方式傳送及接收訊號。收發器130還可以執行例如低噪聲放大、阻抗匹配、混頻、向上或向下頻率轉換、濾波、放大以及類似的操作。遠端伺服器200可通過收發器230以與車載裝置100進行通訊。 The transceiver 230 transmits and receives signals in a wireless or wired manner. The transceiver 130 may also perform operations such as low noise amplification, impedance matching, frequency mixing, up or down frequency conversion, filtering, amplification, and the like. The remote server 200 can communicate with the vehicle device 100 through the transceiver 230 .

圖2根據本發明的一實施例繪示二輪載具50以及旋轉軸 的示意圖。二輪載具50可具有旋轉軸21以及旋轉軸22。旋轉軸21可與二輪載具50的輪軸51垂直。旋轉軸21可與二輪載具50的兩個輪胎所構成的直線平行。換句話說,旋轉軸21可與二輪載具50的行進方向52平行。旋轉軸22可與二輪載具50的輪軸51平行。旋轉軸22可與二輪載具50的兩個輪胎所構成的直線垂直。換句話說,旋轉軸22可與二輪載具50的行進方向52平行。旋轉軸21與旋轉軸22所構成的平面可與二輪載具50下的地面平行。 Fig. 2 shows a two-wheel carrier 50 and a rotating shaft according to an embodiment of the present invention schematic diagram. The two-wheel carrier 50 may have a rotation shaft 21 and a rotation shaft 22 . The rotation axis 21 can be perpendicular to the axle 51 of the two-wheeled vehicle 50 . The rotation axis 21 may be parallel to the line formed by the two tires of the two-wheel vehicle 50 . In other words, the rotation axis 21 may be parallel to the traveling direction 52 of the two-wheeled vehicle 50 . The rotation axis 22 may be parallel to the axle 51 of the two-wheeled vehicle 50 . The rotation axis 22 may be perpendicular to the line formed by the two tires of the two-wheel vehicle 50 . In other words, the rotation axis 22 may be parallel to the traveling direction 52 of the two-wheeled vehicle 50 . The plane formed by the rotating shaft 21 and the rotating shaft 22 may be parallel to the ground under the two-wheel carrier 50 .

傾角感測模組121可通過收發器130取得對應於二輪載具50的旋轉軸21的傾角31,並可通過收發器130取得對應於二輪載具50的旋轉軸22的傾角32。舉例來說,傾角感測模組121可通過收發器130通訊連接至設置在二輪載具50上的傾角感測器(inclination sensor),以自傾角感測器接收傾角31或傾角32。傾角31及傾角32可來自於相同的傾角感測器。換句話說,傾角31及傾角32可來自於雙軸傾角感測器。 The inclination sensing module 121 can obtain the inclination 31 corresponding to the rotation axis 21 of the two-wheel vehicle 50 through the transceiver 130 , and can obtain the inclination 32 corresponding to the rotation axis 22 of the two-wheel vehicle 50 through the transceiver 130 . For example, the inclination sensing module 121 can be communicatively connected to an inclination sensor disposed on the two-wheel vehicle 50 through the transceiver 130 to receive the inclination 31 or 32 from the inclination sensor. Tilt 31 and tilt 32 can come from the same tilt sensor. In other words, the inclination angle 31 and the inclination angle 32 can come from a dual-axis inclination sensor.

基於二輪載具的生產公差以及使用者的安裝技術差異等因素,傾角感測器在不同二輪載具上的安裝位置可能不同,進而導致傾角感測器的感測資料(即:傾角)不準確。為了解決上述的問題,傾角感測模組121可在開始接收來自傾角感測器的感測資料之前進行自我校正,以使傾角感測模組121對感測資料的解讀不受到外部因素干擾。舉例來說,傾角感測模組121可通過收發器130通訊連接至二輪載具50的電控系統。當二輪載具50啟動時,傾角感測模組121可接收來自電控系統的啟動訊號,並且根據啟 動訊號進行自我校正。 Due to factors such as the production tolerance of the two-wheeled vehicle and the difference in the user's installation technology, the installation position of the inclination sensor on different two-wheeled vehicles may be different, resulting in inaccurate sensing data (ie: inclination angle) of the inclination sensor . In order to solve the above problems, the tilt sensing module 121 can perform self-calibration before receiving the sensing data from the tilt sensor, so that the interpretation of the sensing data by the tilt sensing module 121 will not be disturbed by external factors. For example, the inclination sensing module 121 can be communicatively connected to the electronic control system of the two-wheel vehicle 50 through the transceiver 130 . When the two-wheel vehicle 50 starts, the inclination sensing module 121 can receive the start signal from the electronic control system, and according to the start signal self-calibration for moving signals.

傾角感測模組121可通過收發器130持續地接收傾角31或傾角32的相關資料。在經過一段時間後,傾角感測模組121可通過收發器130取得對應於旋轉軸21的歷史傾角集合,其中歷史傾角集合可包含數筆在過去量測到的傾角31。傾角感測模組121可根據歷史傾角集合計算對應於旋轉軸21的平均傾角。在取得旋轉軸21的平均傾角後,傾角感測模組121可根據當前取得的傾角31以及旋轉軸21的平均傾角計算對應於旋轉軸21的傾角差值。另一方面,在經過一段時間後,傾角感測模組121可通過收發器130取得對應於旋轉軸22的歷史傾角集合,其中歷史傾角集合可包含數筆在過去量測到的傾角32。傾角感測模組121可根據歷史傾角集合計算對應於旋轉軸22的平均傾角。在取得旋轉軸22的平均傾角後,傾角感測模組121可根據當前取得的傾角32以及旋轉軸22的平均傾角計算對應於旋轉軸22的傾角差值。 The inclination sensing module 121 can continuously receive the related data of the inclination 31 or the inclination 32 through the transceiver 130 . After a period of time, the inclination sensing module 121 can obtain a historical inclination set corresponding to the rotation axis 21 through the transceiver 130 , wherein the historical inclination set can include several inclination angles 31 measured in the past. The inclination sensing module 121 can calculate the average inclination corresponding to the rotation axis 21 according to the set of historical inclinations. After obtaining the average inclination of the rotating shaft 21 , the inclination sensing module 121 can calculate an inclination difference corresponding to the rotating shaft 21 according to the currently obtained inclination 31 and the average inclination of the rotating shaft 21 . On the other hand, after a period of time, the inclination sensing module 121 can obtain a historical inclination set corresponding to the rotation axis 22 through the transceiver 130 , wherein the historical inclination set can include several inclination angles 32 measured in the past. The inclination sensing module 121 can calculate the average inclination corresponding to the rotation axis 22 according to the set of historical inclinations. After obtaining the average inclination of the rotation axis 22 , the inclination sensing module 121 can calculate an inclination difference corresponding to the rotation axis 22 according to the currently acquired inclination 32 and the average inclination of the rotation axis 22 .

車速偵測模組122可通過收發器130取得二輪載具50的車速。在一實施例中,車速偵測模組122可通過收發器130接收全球定位系統(global positioning system,GPS)訊號。車速偵測模組122可根據全球定位系統訊號計算二輪載具50的車速。在一實施例中,車速偵測模組122可通過收發器130通訊連接至設置在二輪載具50上的加速度計,以自加速度計取得二輪載具50的加速度。車速偵測模組122可根據二輪載具50的加速度計算二輪載具50的車速。在一實施例中,車速偵測模組122可通過收發器 130通訊連接至設置在二輪載具50之變速箱或輪軸上的轉速感測器,以自轉速感測器取得二輪載具50的轉速。車速偵測模組122可根據二輪載具50的轉速以及輪胎的直徑計算二輪載具50的車速。 The vehicle speed detection module 122 can obtain the vehicle speed of the two-wheel vehicle 50 through the transceiver 130 . In one embodiment, the vehicle speed detection module 122 can receive a global positioning system (GPS) signal through the transceiver 130 . The vehicle speed detection module 122 can calculate the vehicle speed of the two-wheeled vehicle 50 according to the GPS signal. In one embodiment, the vehicle speed detection module 122 can communicate with the accelerometer disposed on the two-wheel vehicle 50 through the transceiver 130 to obtain the acceleration of the two-wheel vehicle 50 from the accelerometer. The vehicle speed detection module 122 can calculate the vehicle speed of the two-wheel vehicle 50 according to the acceleration of the two-wheel vehicle 50 . In one embodiment, the vehicle speed detection module 122 can 130 is communicatively connected to the rotational speed sensor arranged on the gearbox or the axle of the two-wheeled vehicle 50 to obtain the rotational speed of the two-wheeled vehicle 50 from the rotational speed sensor. The vehicle speed detection module 122 can calculate the vehicle speed of the two-wheel vehicle 50 according to the rotation speed of the two-wheel vehicle 50 and the diameter of the tire.

在取得對應於旋轉軸21的傾角差值(以下稱為「傾角差值α」)、對應於旋轉軸22的傾角差值(以下稱為「傾角差值β」)以及二輪載具50的車速後,駕駛行為判斷模組123可根據傾角差值α、傾角差值β或車速判斷二輪載具50之駕駛的駕駛行為,其中駕駛行為可包含急轉彎、蛇行、傾倒、碰撞或高速駛過不平路段等。 After obtaining the inclination difference corresponding to the rotation axis 21 (hereinafter referred to as "inclination difference α"), the inclination difference corresponding to the rotation axis 22 (hereinafter referred to as "inclination difference β") and the vehicle speed of the two-wheeled vehicle 50 Finally, the driving behavior judging module 123 can judge the driving behavior of the two-wheeled vehicle 50 according to the inclination angle difference α, the inclination angle difference β or the vehicle speed, wherein the driving behavior can include sharp turns, snaking, dumping, collision or high-speed driving over unevenness section etc.

當二輪載具50在轉彎時,車體會傾斜而產生傾角差值α。假設二輪載具50未傾斜時的傾角差值α為零,則駕駛行為判斷模組123可根據傾角差值α的正負判斷二輪載具50正進行左轉彎或右轉彎。在進行急轉彎時,二輪載具50的車速會大於特定速度。據此,駕駛行為判斷模組123可響應於傾角差值α介於預設區間(例如:30度至45度)且車速大於車速臨界值(例如:40公里/小時)而判斷駕駛行為為「急轉彎」。 When the two-wheeled vehicle 50 is turning, the vehicle body will tilt to generate a tilt angle difference α. Assuming that the inclination angle difference α is zero when the two-wheeled vehicle 50 is not tilted, the driving behavior judgment module 123 can judge whether the two-wheeled vehicle 50 is turning left or right according to the positive or negative of the inclination angle difference α. When making a sharp turn, the vehicle speed of the two-wheeled vehicle 50 will be greater than a certain speed. Accordingly, the driving behavior judging module 123 can judge that the driving behavior is " sharp turn".

當二輪載具50蛇行時,二輪載具50會在短期發生多次車體左右傾斜。據此,駕駛行為判斷模組123可響應於單位時間(例如:10秒鐘)內傾角差值α超過差直臨界值(例如:15度)的次數大於次數閾值(例如:3次)而判斷駕駛行為為蛇行。另一方面,蛇行也可由車速定義。駕駛行為判斷模組123可響應於單 位時間內傾角差值α超過差直臨界值的次數大於次數閾值且車速大於車速臨界值(例如:70公里/小時)而判斷駕駛行為為「蛇行」。 When the two-wheel vehicle 50 is snaking, the two-wheel vehicle 50 will tilt left and right many times in a short period of time. Accordingly, the driving behavior judging module 123 can judge in response to the number of times the inclination angle difference α exceeds the difference threshold value (for example: 15 degrees) per unit time (for example: 10 seconds) is greater than the number of times threshold (for example: 3 times) Driving behavior is snaking. On the other hand, snaking can also be defined by vehicle speed. The driving behavior judging module 123 can respond to a single The number of times the inclination angle difference α exceeds the difference threshold value within a bit time is greater than the number threshold and the vehicle speed is greater than the vehicle speed threshold (for example: 70 km/h), and the driving behavior is judged as "snaking".

傾倒事件的主要特徵在於事件發生的當下二輪載具50的車身大幅地傾倒。據此,駕駛行為判斷模組123可響應於傾角差值α超過差直臨界值(例如:70度)而判斷駕駛行為為傾倒。此外,當二輪載具50傾倒時,二輪載具50的車速通常為靜止。據此,駕駛行為判斷模組123可響應於傾角差值α超過差直臨界值且車速小於車速臨界值(例如:5公里/小時)而判斷駕駛行為為「傾倒」。 The main feature of the dumping event is that the vehicle body of the two-wheeled vehicle 50 is dumped substantially when the event occurs. Accordingly, the driving behavior judging module 123 can judge the driving behavior as dumping in response to the inclination angle difference α exceeding the difference threshold value (for example: 70 degrees). In addition, when the two-wheeled vehicle 50 falls, the vehicle speed of the two-wheeled vehicle 50 is usually static. Accordingly, the driving behavior judging module 123 can judge that the driving behavior is “dumping” in response to the inclination angle difference α exceeding the difference threshold and the vehicle speed being less than the vehicle speed threshold (for example: 5 km/h).

當二輪載具50發生碰撞時,二輪載具50可能受到來自不同方向的外力影響導致二輪載具50的多個傾角無預警地改變。據此,駕駛行為判斷模組123可響應於傾角差值α超過第一差直臨界值(例如:45度)且傾角差值β超過第二差直臨界值(例如:15度)而判斷駕駛行為為「碰撞」。 When the two-wheeled vehicle 50 collides, the two-wheeled vehicle 50 may be affected by external forces from different directions, causing multiple inclination angles of the two-wheeled vehicle 50 to change without warning. Accordingly, the driving behavior judging module 123 can judge the driving behavior in response to the inclination difference α exceeding the first difference threshold (for example: 45 degrees) and the inclination difference β exceeding the second difference threshold (for example: 15 degrees). Behavior is "collision".

當二輪載具50高速行駛過坑洞或減速丘的不平路段時,二輪載具50會朝向前方或後方傾倒。據此,駕駛行為判斷模組123可響應於傾角差值β超過差值臨界值(例如:10度)且車速大於車速臨界值(例如:60公里)而判斷駕駛行為為「高速駛過不平路段」。 When the two-wheeled vehicle 50 travels at a high speed through a pothole or an uneven section of a deceleration hill, the two-wheeled vehicle 50 will fall forward or backward. Accordingly, the driving behavior judging module 123 can judge that the driving behavior is "driving through an uneven road section at high speed" in response to the inclination angle difference β exceeding the difference critical value (for example: 10 degrees) and the vehicle speed being greater than the vehicle speed critical value (for example: 60 kilometers). ".

在駕駛行為判斷模組123完成對二輪載具50之駕駛的駕駛行為判斷後,輸出模組124可通過收發器130輸出駕駛行為以供駕駛參考,或供二輪載具50的電控系統作為安全措施的執行依 據,其中電控系統例如是防鎖死煞車系統(anti-lock brake system,ABS)、循跡控制系統(traction control system,TCS)或電子穩定控制程序(electronic stability control,ECS)等,本發明不限於此。 After the driving behavior judging module 123 completes the driving behavior judgment on the driving of the two-wheeled vehicle 50, the output module 124 can output the driving behavior through the transceiver 130 for driving reference, or for the electronic control system of the two-wheeled vehicle 50 as a safety The implementation of the measures depends on According to reports, the electronic control system is, for example, an anti-lock brake system (anti-lock brake system, ABS), a traction control system (traction control system, TCS) or an electronic stability control program (electronic stability control, ECS), etc., the present invention Not limited to this.

在一實施例中,輸出模組124可通過收發器130輸出對應於駕駛行為的警示訊息,以提示駕駛注意行車安全。具體來說,輸出模組124可通過收發器130通訊連接至輸出裝置,並且通過輸出裝置輸出警示訊息。輸出裝置可包含顯示器、揚聲器、燈具或儀表板等,本發明不限於此。 In one embodiment, the output module 124 can output a warning message corresponding to the driving behavior through the transceiver 130 to prompt the driver to pay attention to driving safety. Specifically, the output module 124 can be communicatively connected to the output device through the transceiver 130, and output a warning message through the output device. The output device may include a display, a speaker, a lamp, or a dashboard, etc., and the present invention is not limited thereto.

車載裝置100可通過收發器230將傾角差值α、傾角差值β、車速或駕駛行為等資訊傳送至遠端伺服器200。遠端伺服器200的駕駛行為收集模組221可通過收發器230接收傾角差值α、傾角差值β、車速或駕駛行為等資訊。遠端伺服器200的告警模組222可通過收發器130輸出對應於駕駛行為的警示訊息,以提示遠端伺服器200的使用者。使用者可根據警示訊息嘗試聯絡駕駛以確認駕駛的安全具體來說,告警模組222可通過收發器230通訊連接至輸出裝置,並且通過輸出裝置輸出警示訊息。輸出裝置可包含顯示器、揚聲器或燈具等,本發明不限於此。 The vehicle-mounted device 100 can transmit information such as the inclination difference α, the inclination difference β, vehicle speed or driving behavior to the remote server 200 through the transceiver 230 . The driving behavior collection module 221 of the remote server 200 can receive information such as the inclination difference α, the inclination difference β, vehicle speed or driving behavior through the transceiver 230 . The alarm module 222 of the remote server 200 can output a warning message corresponding to the driving behavior through the transceiver 130 to remind the user of the remote server 200 . The user can try to contact the driver according to the warning message to confirm the safety of the driver. Specifically, the warning module 222 can be communicatively connected to the output device through the transceiver 230, and output the warning message through the output device. The output device may include a display, a speaker, or a lamp, and the present invention is not limited thereto.

告警模組222還可根據駕駛行為以與對應於二輪載具50之駕駛的終端裝置進行通訊。舉例來說,若駕駛行為指示二輪載具50發生傾倒或碰撞,告警模組222可通過收發器230建立遠端伺服器200與駕駛的終端裝置之間的通訊通道。 The alarm module 222 can also communicate with the terminal device corresponding to the driving of the two-wheeled vehicle 50 according to the driving behavior. For example, if the driving behavior indicates that the two-wheeled vehicle 50 falls over or collides, the alarm module 222 can establish a communication channel between the remote server 200 and the driving terminal device through the transceiver 230 .

圖3根據本發明的一實施例繪示一種駕駛行為的偵測方 法的流程圖,其中所述偵測方法可由如圖1所示的偵測系統10實施。在步驟S301中,車載裝置100的傾角感測模組121可在開始偵測二輪載具50的傾角前執行自我校正。 Fig. 3 shows a detection method of driving behavior according to an embodiment of the present invention The flowchart of the method, wherein the detection method can be implemented by the detection system 10 shown in FIG. 1 . In step S301 , the inclination sensing module 121 of the vehicle-mounted device 100 may perform self-calibration before starting to detect the inclination of the two-wheeled vehicle 50 .

在步驟S302中,車載裝置100的傾角感測模組121可取得二輪載具50的傾角。 In step S302 , the tilt angle sensing module 121 of the vehicle-mounted device 100 can obtain the tilt angle of the two-wheel vehicle 50 .

在步驟S303中,車載裝置100的車速偵測模組122可取得二輪載具50的車速。 In step S303 , the vehicle speed detection module 122 of the vehicle-mounted device 100 can obtain the vehicle speed of the two-wheel vehicle 50 .

在步驟S304中,車載裝置100的駕駛行為判斷模組123可根據傾角和車速分析和判斷二輪載具50的駕駛之駕駛行為。 In step S304 , the driving behavior judging module 123 of the vehicle-mounted device 100 can analyze and judge the driving behavior of the two-wheeled vehicle 50 according to the inclination angle and the vehicle speed.

在步驟S305中,車載裝置100可將傾角、車速和駕駛行為等資訊傳送給遠端伺服器200。遠端伺服器200的駕駛行為收集模組221可通過收發器230接收所述資訊。 In step S305 , the vehicle-mounted device 100 may transmit information such as inclination angle, vehicle speed and driving behavior to the remote server 200 . The driving behavior collection module 221 of the remote server 200 can receive the information through the transceiver 230 .

在步驟S306中,車載裝置100的駕駛行為判斷模組123可判斷駕駛行為是否危險。若駕駛行為危險,則進入步驟S307。若駕駛行為不危險,則結束偵測方法的流程。 In step S306, the driving behavior judging module 123 of the vehicle-mounted device 100 can judge whether the driving behavior is dangerous. If the driving behavior is dangerous, go to step S307. If the driving behavior is not dangerous, the process of the detection method is ended.

在步驟S307中,車載裝置100的輸出模組124可通過收發器130輸出警示訊息,藉以提示駕駛注意安全。 In step S307, the output module 124 of the vehicle-mounted device 100 can output a warning message through the transceiver 130, so as to remind the driver to pay attention to safety.

在步驟S308中,遠端伺服器200的告警模組222可判斷駕駛行為是否對應於傾倒或碰撞事件。若駕駛行為對應於傾倒或碰撞事件,進入步驟S309。若駕駛行為未對應於傾倒或碰撞事件,則結束偵測方法的流程。 In step S308, the alarm module 222 of the remote server 200 can determine whether the driving behavior corresponds to a fall or collision event. If the driving behavior corresponds to a fall or collision event, go to step S309. If the driving behavior does not correspond to the dumping or collision event, the process of the detection method is ended.

在步驟S309中,遠端伺服器200的告警模組222可通過 收發器230聯絡二輪載具50的駕駛,以由遠端伺服器200的使用者向駕駛確認安全狀況。 In step S309, the alarm module 222 of the remote server 200 can pass The transceiver 230 contacts the driver of the two-wheel vehicle 50 so that the user of the remote server 200 can confirm the safety status to the driver.

圖4根據本發明的另一實施例繪示一種駕駛行為的偵測方法的流程圖,其中所述偵測方法可由如圖1所示的偵測系統10實施。在步驟S401中,取得對應於二輪載具的第一旋轉軸的第一傾角。在步驟S402中,取得二輪載具的車速。在步驟S403中,根據第一傾角以及車速判斷駕駛行為。在步驟S404中,輸出駕駛行為。 FIG. 4 shows a flow chart of a driving behavior detection method according to another embodiment of the present invention, wherein the detection method can be implemented by the detection system 10 shown in FIG. 1 . In step S401, a first inclination angle corresponding to a first rotation axis of the two-wheeled vehicle is obtained. In step S402, the vehicle speed of the two-wheel vehicle is obtained. In step S403, the driving behavior is determined according to the first inclination angle and the vehicle speed. In step S404, the driving behavior is output.

綜上所述,本發明與其他習用技術相互比較時,更具備下列優點。首先,本發明著重於利用傾角感測資料及車速資料進行分析,可偵測機車駕駛行為,進而提供駕駛行為的改善建議以輔助駕駛及增加駕駛安全性。此外,本發明可使用單一雙軸傾角感測器,降低感測資料複雜性及成本。本發明可使用複雜度較低的演算法,故可應用於低階的終端設備。相較於利用影像辨識技術偵測駕駛行為,本發明所需花費的成本顯著低於其他技術。 To sum up, when the present invention is compared with other conventional technologies, it has the following advantages. First of all, the present invention focuses on analyzing the data of inclination angle sensing and vehicle speed to detect the driving behavior of the locomotive, and then provide suggestions for improving the driving behavior to assist driving and increase driving safety. In addition, the present invention can use a single dual-axis inclination sensor to reduce the complexity and cost of sensing data. The present invention can use algorithms with low complexity, so it can be applied to low-level terminal equipment. Compared with using image recognition technology to detect driving behavior, the cost required by the present invention is significantly lower than other technologies.

S401、S402、S403、S404:步驟 S401, S402, S403, S404: steps

Claims (16)

一種駕駛行為的偵測系統,適用於二輪載具的駕駛,其中所述偵測系統包括:車載裝置,包括處理器、儲存媒體以及收發器,其中所述處理器耦接至所述儲存媒體以及所述收發器,並且存取和執行儲存在所述儲存媒體中的多個模組,其中所述多個模組包括:傾角感測模組,通過所述收發器取得對應於所述二輪載具的第一旋轉軸的第一傾角,並且所述傾角感測模組通過所述收發器取得對應於所述第一旋轉軸的第一歷史傾角集合,並且根據所述第一歷史傾角集合計算第一平均傾角;車速偵測模組,通過所述收發器取得所述二輪載具的車速;駕駛行為判斷模組,根據所述第一傾角與所述第一平均傾角之間的第一傾角差值以及所述車速判斷所述駕駛行為;以及輸出模組,通過所述收發器輸出所述駕駛行為。 A driving behavior detection system, suitable for driving two-wheeled vehicles, wherein the detection system includes: a vehicle-mounted device, including a processor, a storage medium, and a transceiver, wherein the processor is coupled to the storage medium and the transceiver, and access and execute a plurality of modules stored in the storage medium, wherein the plurality of modules include: an inclination sensing module; The first inclination angle of the first rotation axis of the tool, and the inclination sensing module obtains the first historical inclination set corresponding to the first rotation axis through the transceiver, and calculates according to the first historical inclination set The first average inclination; the vehicle speed detection module, which obtains the vehicle speed of the two-wheeled vehicle through the transceiver; the driving behavior judgment module, according to the first inclination between the first inclination and the first average inclination The difference value and the vehicle speed determine the driving behavior; and an output module outputs the driving behavior through the transceiver. 如請求項1所述的偵測系統,其中所述第一旋轉軸與所述二輪載具的輪軸垂直。 The detection system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first rotation axis is perpendicular to the axle of the two-wheeled vehicle. 如請求項2所述的偵測系統,其中所述駕駛行為判斷模組響應於所述第一傾角差值介於預設區間且所述車速大於車速臨界值而判斷所述駕駛行為為急轉彎。 The detection system according to claim 2, wherein the driving behavior judging module judges that the driving behavior is a sharp turn in response to the first inclination difference being within a preset interval and the vehicle speed is greater than a vehicle speed threshold . 如請求項2所述的偵測系統,其中所述駕駛行為判斷模組響應於所述第一傾角差值超過差值臨界值的次數大於次數臨界值而判斷所述駕駛行為為蛇行。 The detection system according to claim 2, wherein the driving behavior judging module judges that the driving behavior is snaking in response to the number of times the first inclination difference value exceeds a difference threshold value is greater than the number of times threshold value. 如請求項4所述的偵測系統,其中所述駕駛行為判斷模組響應於所述車速大於車速臨界值而判斷所述駕駛行為為所述蛇行。 The detection system as claimed in claim 4, wherein the driving behavior determination module determines that the driving behavior is the snaking in response to the vehicle speed being greater than a vehicle speed threshold. 如請求項2所述的偵測系統,其中所述駕駛行為判斷模組響應於所述第一傾角差值超過差值臨界值而判斷所述駕駛行為為傾倒。 The detection system as claimed in claim 2, wherein the driving behavior judging module judges that the driving behavior is dumping in response to the first inclination difference exceeding a difference threshold. 如請求項6所述的偵測系統,其中所述駕駛行為判斷模組響應於所述車速小於車速臨界值而判斷所述駕駛行為為所述傾倒。 The detection system as claimed in claim 6, wherein the driving behavior determination module determines that the driving behavior is the dumping in response to the vehicle speed being less than a vehicle speed threshold. 如請求項1所述的偵測系統,其中所述第一旋轉軸與由所述二輪載具的輪軸平行。 The detection system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first rotation axis is parallel to the axle of the two-wheeled vehicle. 如請求項8所述的偵測系統,其中所述駕駛行為判斷模組響應於所述第一傾角差值超過差值臨界值且所述車速大於車速臨界值而判斷所述駕駛行為為高速駛過不平路段。 The detection system according to claim 8, wherein the driving behavior judging module determines that the driving behavior is high-speed driving in response to the first inclination difference exceeding the difference threshold and the vehicle speed being greater than the vehicle speed threshold Over uneven roads. 如請求項1所述的偵測系統,其中所述傾角感測模組通過所述收發器取得對應於所述二輪載具的第二旋轉軸的第二傾角以及第二歷史傾角集合,並且根據所述第二歷史傾角集合計算第二平均傾角,其中所述駕駛行為判斷模組根據所述第二傾角與所述第二平均傾角之間的第二傾角差值判斷所述駕駛行為。 The detection system according to claim 1, wherein the inclination sensing module obtains the second inclination corresponding to the second rotation axis of the two-wheeled vehicle and the second historical inclination set through the transceiver, and according to The second historical inclination set calculates a second average inclination, wherein the driving behavior judging module judges the driving behavior according to a second inclination difference between the second inclination and the second average inclination. 如請求項110所述的偵測系統,其中所述駕駛行為判斷模組響應於所述第一傾角差值超過第一差值臨界值且所述第二傾角差值超過第二差值臨界值而判斷所述駕駛行為為碰撞。 The detection system according to claim 110, wherein the driving behavior judging module is responsive to the first difference in inclination exceeding a first difference threshold and the second difference in inclination exceeding a second difference threshold And it is judged that the driving behavior is a collision. 如請求項1所述的偵測系統,其中所述輸出模組通過所述收發器輸出對應於所述駕駛行為的警示訊息。 The detection system according to claim 1, wherein the output module outputs a warning message corresponding to the driving behavior through the transceiver. 如請求項1所述的偵測系統,更包括:遠端伺服器,通訊連接至所述車載裝置並且自所述車載裝置接收所述駕駛行為,其中所述遠端伺服器根據所述駕駛行為輸出警示訊息。 The detection system as described in claim 1, further comprising: a remote server, communicatively connected to the vehicle-mounted device and receiving the driving behavior from the vehicle-mounted device, wherein the remote server is based on the driving behavior Output warning messages. 如請求項13所述的偵測系統,其中所述遠端伺服器根據所述駕駛行為以與對應於所述駕駛的終端裝置進行通訊。 The detection system according to claim 13, wherein the remote server communicates with a terminal device corresponding to the driving according to the driving behavior. 如請求項1所述的偵測系統,其中所述傾角感測模組通過所述收發器接收所述二輪載具的啟動訊號,並且根據所述啟動訊號進行自我校正。 The detection system according to claim 1, wherein the inclination sensing module receives an activation signal of the two-wheeled vehicle through the transceiver, and performs self-calibration according to the activation signal. 一種駕駛行為的偵測方法,適用於二輪載具的駕駛,其中所述偵測方法包括:取得對應於所述二輪載具的第一旋轉軸的第一傾角,並且取得對應於所述第一旋轉軸的第一歷史傾角集合,並且根據所述第一歷史傾角集合計算第一平均傾角;取得所述二輪載具的車速;根據所述第一傾角與所述第一平均傾角之間的第一傾角差值以及所述車速判斷所述駕駛行為;以及 輸出所述駕駛行為。 A method for detecting driving behavior, suitable for driving a two-wheeled vehicle, wherein the detection method includes: obtaining a first inclination angle corresponding to a first rotation axis of the two-wheeled vehicle, and obtaining a first inclination angle corresponding to the first rotation axis of the two-wheeled vehicle. The first historical inclination set of the rotation axis, and calculate the first average inclination according to the first historical inclination set; obtain the vehicle speed of the two-wheeled vehicle; an inclination difference and the vehicle speed to determine the driving behavior; and The driving behavior is output.
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