TWI789855B - Electromagnetic input device and method for identifying interference - Google Patents
Electromagnetic input device and method for identifying interference Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/046—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by electromagnetic means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/0416—Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers
- G06F3/0418—Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers for error correction or compensation, e.g. based on parallax, calibration or alignment
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/033—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
- G06F3/0354—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of 2D relative movements between the device, or an operating part thereof, and a plane or surface, e.g. 2D mice, trackballs, pens or pucks
- G06F3/03545—Pens or stylus
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/033—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
- G06F3/038—Control and interface arrangements therefor, e.g. drivers or device-embedded control circuitry
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- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/0416—Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers
- G06F3/04162—Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers for exchanging data with external devices, e.g. smart pens, via the digitiser sensing hardware
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Abstract
Description
本發明是關於一種電磁感應技術領域,特別是關於一種識別干擾的電磁輸入裝置及方法。 The invention relates to the technical field of electromagnetic induction, in particular to an electromagnetic input device and method for identifying interference.
電磁輸入裝置包括手寫板和電磁筆,通常通過電磁感應確定電磁筆手寫時,在手寫板上的書寫位置和壓感等資訊。 The electromagnetic input device includes a handwriting tablet and an electromagnetic pen, usually through electromagnetic induction to determine information such as the writing position and pressure sensitivity on the handwriting panel when the electromagnetic pen is handwriting.
電磁筆根據筆上是否帶電源分為有源電磁筆和無源電磁筆。有源電磁筆,即筆上帶電池。也正是因為需要帶電池的原因,有源電磁筆設計一般都比較笨重。無源電磁筆,即為筆上不帶電池,電路板上不帶電源。無源電磁筆可以設計得很小巧,內部電路簡單,無需充電,隨時可用,相對於有源電磁筆的優勢更明顯。 Electromagnetic pens are divided into active electromagnetic pens and passive electromagnetic pens according to whether the pen has a power supply. Active electromagnetic pen, that is, with a battery on the pen. It is precisely because of the need for a battery that the design of an active electromagnetic pen is generally cumbersome. Passive electromagnetic pen means that there is no battery on the pen and no power supply on the circuit board. The passive electromagnetic pen can be designed to be very compact, the internal circuit is simple, no charging is required, and it can be used at any time. Compared with the active electromagnetic pen, the advantages are more obvious.
但是,無源電磁筆信號比較微弱,用在手寫板上需要遮蔽掉其他電路板上的干擾,一旦手寫板周圍存在其他電路板,無源電磁筆的書寫極易受到干擾。例如,將現有的手寫板放在干擾較大的場景中時,如放置在鍵盤之上,由於鍵盤也具有電路板,鍵盤的電路板通電以後會在一定範圍內產生磁場,由於電磁波能隔空傳導,使用無源電磁筆的時候就算無源電磁筆沒有接觸到手寫板,手寫板依然感應到鍵盤電路產生的磁場,在確定無源電磁筆的位置時容易 出現錯誤,對無源電磁筆的手寫性能產生干擾,不利於無源電磁筆的手寫流暢性和準確度。 However, the signal of the passive electromagnetic pen is relatively weak, and the interference of other circuit boards needs to be shielded when used on the tablet. Once there are other circuit boards around the tablet, the writing of the passive electromagnetic pen is easily disturbed. For example, when the existing handwriting tablet is placed in a scene with large interference, such as placing it on the keyboard, since the keyboard also has a circuit board, the circuit board of the keyboard will generate a magnetic field within a certain range after being powered on. Conduction, when using a passive electromagnetic pen, even if the passive electromagnetic pen does not touch the handwriting board, the handwriting board still senses the magnetic field generated by the keyboard circuit, and it is easy to determine the position of the passive electromagnetic pen Errors will interfere with the handwriting performance of the passive electromagnetic pen, which is not conducive to the handwriting fluency and accuracy of the passive electromagnetic pen.
因此,有必要提供一種識別干擾的電磁輸入裝置用於解決上述問題。 Therefore, it is necessary to provide an electromagnetic input device for identifying interference to solve the above problems.
有鑒於上述問題,本申請於一實施例中揭示一種識別干擾的電磁輸入裝置。 In view of the above problems, the present application discloses an electromagnetic input device for identifying interference in an embodiment.
一實施例中,識別干擾的電磁輸入裝置具有一手寫板和一與手寫板配合使用的無源電磁筆,手寫板具有一天線板、一與天線板連接的中央處理器、及一與中央處理器連接的發射電路,發射電路具有一高阻態輸出電路或一高位準輸出電路。 In one embodiment, the electromagnetic input device for identifying interference has a handwriting board and a passive electromagnetic pen used in conjunction with the handwriting board, and the handwriting board has an antenna board, a central processing unit connected to the antenna board, and a central processing unit. The transmitter is connected to the transmitting circuit, and the transmitting circuit has a high-impedance state output circuit or a high-level output circuit.
一實施例中,手寫板還具有設置在天線板與中央處理器之間的一天線選擇單元、一轉換單元及一放大單元。 In one embodiment, the tablet also has an antenna selection unit, a conversion unit and an amplification unit arranged between the antenna board and the central processing unit.
本申請於另一實施例中揭示一種識別干擾的電磁輸入方法,具有以下步驟:步驟S01、提供一手寫板和一與手寫板配合使用的無源電磁筆,手寫板包括一天線板、一與天線板連接的中央處理器、及一與中央處理器連接的發射電路;步驟S02、設置發射電路為高阻態輸出電路或高位準輸出電路,使天線板不發射信號,然後進行全域掃描,若檢測存在電磁感應信號,判斷為干擾信號,不上傳座標資料或將干擾標誌上傳;若檢測不存在電磁感應信號,判斷為無干擾信號,進入正常掃描。 In another embodiment, the present application discloses an electromagnetic input method for identifying interference, which has the following steps: Step S01, providing a tablet and a passive electromagnetic pen used in conjunction with the tablet, the tablet includes an antenna board, an A central processing unit connected to the antenna board, and a transmitting circuit connected to the central processing unit; Step S02, setting the transmitting circuit as a high-impedance output circuit or a high-level output circuit, so that the antenna board does not transmit signals, and then perform global scanning, if If the electromagnetic induction signal is detected, it is judged as an interference signal, and the coordinate data is not uploaded or the interference sign is uploaded; if there is no electromagnetic induction signal detected, it is judged as no interference signal, and the normal scan starts.
一實施例中,識別干擾的電磁輸入方法還具有:步驟S03、局部掃描無源電磁筆在手寫板的位置座標,若上傳的座標資料大於一預設值,進入步 驟S02進行一次干擾識別;若上傳的座標資料小於等於預設值,判斷為無干擾信號,並上傳座標資料,其中,預設值根據報點率和經驗值設置。 In one embodiment, the electromagnetic input method for identifying interference also includes: step S03, partially scanning the position coordinates of the passive electromagnetic pen on the tablet, and if the uploaded coordinate data is greater than a preset value, enter step S03. Step S02 performs an interference identification; if the uploaded coordinate data is less than or equal to the preset value, it is judged that there is no interference signal, and the coordinate data is uploaded, wherein the preset value is set according to the reporting rate and experience value.
一實施例中,識別干擾的電磁輸入方法還具有:步驟S04、局部掃描無源電磁筆在手寫板的位置座標,每間隔一預設固定時間段進入步驟S02進行一次干擾識別,其中,所述的預設固定時間段根據報點率和經驗值設置。 In one embodiment, the electromagnetic input method for identifying interference also includes: step S04, partially scanning the position coordinates of the passive electromagnetic pen on the tablet, and entering step S02 for interference identification once at intervals of a preset fixed time period, wherein the The preset fixed time period is set according to the reporting rate and experience value.
一實施例中,干擾識別後,若識別不存在干擾信號,則上傳座標資料;若識別存在干擾信號,則對干擾信號進行處理之後上傳處理資料,處理資料為處理干擾信號之後的座標資料。 In one embodiment, after interference identification, if it is identified that there is no interference signal, then upload the coordinate data; if it is identified that there is interference signal, then upload the processing data after processing the interference signal, and the processing data is the coordinate data after processing the interference signal.
一實施例中,對干擾信號進行處理的具體方法包括平均補償法或趨勢補償法。 In an embodiment, the specific method for processing the interference signal includes an average compensation method or a trend compensation method.
一實施例中,平均補償法包括:當識別到離散的單點干擾信號時,取干擾信號出現之前的資料(X1、Y1)和干擾信號出現後的資料(X2,Y2)的平均值,得到處理資料(X,Y),其中X=(X1+X2)/2,Y=(Y1+Y2)/2。 In one embodiment, the average compensation method includes: when a discrete single-point interference signal is identified, taking the average of the data (X1, Y1) before the interference signal appears and the data (X2, Y2) after the interference signal appears, to obtain Process data (X, Y), where X=(X1+X2)/2, Y=(Y1+Y2)/2.
一實施例中,趨勢補償法包括:當檢測到非離散的脈衝寬度干擾信號時,對干擾信號出現之前的m組資料(X1、Y1)、(X2,Y2)......(Xm,Ym)通過n階函數計算得到處理資料(X,Y):(X,Y)=F{(X1,Y1),(X2,Y2),(X3,Y3),...}其中,m和n均為大於零的整數。 In one embodiment, the trend compensation method includes: when a non-discrete pulse width interference signal is detected, m groups of data (X1, Y1), (X2, Y2)...(Xm , Ym) to obtain the processing data (X, Y) through n-order function calculation: (X,Y)=F{(X 1 ,Y 1 ),(X 2 ,Y 2 ),(X 3 ,Y 3 ),. ..} Among them, both m and n are integers greater than zero.
綜上,依據本申請所提出的識別干擾的電磁輸入裝置及電磁輸入方法,通過設置第一發射電路或第二發射電路,同時第一發射電路為高阻態輸出電路,第二發射電路為高位準輸出電路,分別在全域掃描前判斷干擾信號或局部掃描中判斷干擾信號,並對干擾信號進行處理,使得在不影響電磁手寫的 報點率的同時,還能解決電磁手寫受到電磁干擾的問題,提高電磁手寫流暢性和準確度。 To sum up, according to the electromagnetic input device and electromagnetic input method for identifying interference proposed in this application, by setting the first transmitting circuit or the second transmitting circuit, the first transmitting circuit is a high-impedance output circuit, and the second transmitting circuit is a high-level output circuit. The quasi-output circuit judges the interference signal before the global scan or judges the interference signal in the local scan, and processes the interference signal, so that it does not affect the electromagnetic handwriting While improving the reporting rate, it can also solve the problem of electromagnetic interference in electromagnetic handwriting, and improve the fluency and accuracy of electromagnetic handwriting.
為讓本申請所提發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖示作詳細說明如下。 In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the invention proposed in this application more comprehensible, the following specific embodiments are described in detail with accompanying drawings.
100:電磁輸入裝置 100: Electromagnetic input device
10:手寫板 10:Writing board
30:無源電磁筆 30:Passive electromagnetic pen
11:天線板 11: Antenna board
13:中央處理器 13: CPU
15:發射電路 15: Transmitting circuit
17:轉換單元 17: Conversion unit
18:放大單元 18: Amplifying unit
19:天線選擇單元 19: Antenna selection unit
S01~S04:步驟 S01~S04: Steps
圖1 是本發明所揭示的識別干擾的電磁輸入裝置的結構示意圖;圖2是圖1所示的識別干擾的電磁輸入裝置的手寫板的結構示意圖;圖3是本發明第一實施例所揭示的識別干擾的電磁輸入方法的流程方塊圖;圖4是本發明第二實施例所揭示的識別干擾的電磁輸入方法的流程方塊圖;圖5是本發明第三實施例所揭示的識別干擾的電磁輸入方法的流程方塊圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the electromagnetic input device for identifying interference disclosed by the present invention; Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the handwriting panel of the electromagnetic input device for identifying interference shown in Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure disclosed by the first embodiment of the present invention Fig. 4 is a flow block diagram of the electromagnetic input method for identifying interference disclosed in the second embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 5 is a block diagram of the electromagnetic input method for identifying interference disclosed in the third embodiment of the present invention Flowchart block diagram of the electromagnetic input method.
請參閱圖1,本發明提供一種識別干擾的電磁輸入裝置100,電磁輸入裝置100包括手寫板10及配合手寫板10使用的無源電磁筆30。
Referring to FIG. 1 , the present invention provides an
請參閱圖2,圖1的識別干擾的電磁輸入裝置100的手寫板10包括天線板11、與天線板11連接的中央處理器13、與中央處理器13連接的發射電路15。
Please refer to FIG. 2 , the
手寫板10還包括轉換單元17、天線選擇單元19及放大單元18,轉換單元17、天線選擇單元19及放大單元18設置在天線板11與中央處理器13之間,如圖2所示。
The
具體的,天線板11用於發射和接收電磁感應信號,中央處理器13分別與天線選擇單元19和發射電路15連接,用於對發射電路15和天線板11的天線進行選擇,發射電路15和天線板11發射的信號分別經過轉換單元17和放大單
元18進行處理。特別的,發射電路15包括第一發射電路或第二發射電路,第一發射電路為高阻態輸出電路,第二發射電路為高位準輸出電路。
Specifically, the
第一較佳實施例 first preferred embodiment
請結合參閱圖3,本發明於第一實施例中還提供一種識別干擾的電磁輸入方法,其包括以下步驟:步驟S01、提供上述包括手寫板10及配合手寫板10使用的無源電磁筆30的電磁輸入裝置100,手寫板10包括天線板11、與天線板11連接的中央處理器13、與中央處理器13連接的發射電路15;步驟S02、干擾識別:設置發射電路15為高阻態輸出電路或高位準輸出電路,使天線板11不發射信號,然後進行全域掃描,若檢測存在電磁感應信號,判斷該電磁感應信號為干擾信號,中央處理器13不上傳根據該電磁感應信號得到的座標資料或將干擾標誌上傳,例如上傳至主機;若檢測不存在電磁感應信號,判斷為無干擾信號,進入正常掃描。
Please refer to FIG. 3, the present invention also provides an electromagnetic input method for identifying interference in the first embodiment, which includes the following steps: Step S01, providing the above-mentioned passive
步驟S02中的干擾識別的原理為:將發射電路15設置為高阻態輸出電路或高位準輸出電路,使天線板11不發射信號,無源電磁筆30不能接受到天線板11發射的信號,不能產生相應的電磁感應信號,如果全域掃描檢測存在電磁感應信號,表示電磁感應信號來自外部的電路板發射的信號,由此判斷電磁感應信號為干擾信號。
The principle of interference identification in step S02 is: set the
第二較佳實施例 Second preferred embodiment
請結合參閱圖4,圖4為本發明第二實施例提供的識別干擾的電磁輸入方法的流程圖,與第一實施例的區別在於,步驟S02之後還包括以下步驟:步驟S03、局部掃描無源電磁筆30在手寫板10的位置座標,若上傳的座標資料大於預設值,進入步驟S02進行一次干擾識別;若上傳的座標資料小
於等於預設值,判斷為無干擾信號,則上傳座標資料,其中,預設值根據報點率(report rate)和經驗值設置。
Please refer to FIG. 4. FIG. 4 is a flow chart of the electromagnetic input method for identifying interference provided by the second embodiment of the present invention. The difference from the first embodiment is that the following steps are included after step S02: step S03, local scanning The position coordinates of the source
需要說明的是,干擾識別後,若識別不存在干擾信號,則上傳座標資料;若識別存在干擾信號,則對干擾信號進行處理之後上傳處理資料,處理資料為處理干擾信號之後的座標資料。對干擾信號進行處理的具體方法包括平均補償法及趨勢補償法。 It should be noted that after the interference identification, if no interference signal is identified, the coordinate data will be uploaded; if the interference signal is identified, the processed data will be uploaded after the interference signal is processed, and the processed data is the coordinate data after the interference signal is processed. The specific methods for processing the interference signal include the average compensation method and the trend compensation method.
其中,平均補償法包括:當識別到離散的單點干擾信號時,取干擾信號出現之前的資料(X1、Y1)和干擾信號出現後的資料(X2,Y2)的平均值,得到處理資料(X,Y),其中X=(X1+X2)/2,Y=(Y1+Y2)/2。 Among them, the average compensation method includes: when a discrete single-point interference signal is identified, the average value of the data (X1, Y1) before the appearance of the interference signal and the data (X2, Y2) after the appearance of the interference signal is taken to obtain the processed data ( X, Y), where X=(X1+X2)/2, Y=(Y1+Y2)/2.
趨勢補償法包括:當檢測到非離散的脈衝寬度干擾信號時,對干擾信號出現之前的m組資料(X1、Y1)、(X2,Y2)......(Xm,Ym)通過n階函數計算得到處理資料(X,Y):(X,Y)=F{(X1,Y1),(X2,Y2),(X3,Y3),...},其中,m和n均為大於零的整數。 The trend compensation method includes: when a non-discrete pulse width interference signal is detected, m groups of data (X1, Y1), (X2, Y2)...(Xm, Ym) before the interference signal appears through n The processing data (X, Y) is obtained by calculating the order function: (X,Y)=F{(X 1 ,Y 1 ),(X 2 ,Y 2 ),(X 3 ,Y 3 ),...}, where , m and n are both integers greater than zero.
第三較佳實施例 Third preferred embodiment
請結合參閱圖5,圖5為本發明第三實施例提供的識別干擾的電磁輸入方法的流程圖,與第一實施例的區別在於,步驟S02之後還包括以下步驟:步驟S04、局部掃描無源電磁筆30在手寫板10的位置座標,每間隔一預設固定時間段進入步驟S02進行一次干擾識別,其中,該預設固定時間段根據報點率(report rate)和經驗值設置。
Please refer to FIG. 5 in conjunction with FIG. 5. FIG. 5 is a flowchart of the electromagnetic input method for identifying interference provided by the third embodiment of the present invention. The difference from the first embodiment is that the following steps are also included after step S02: step S04, local scanning The position coordinates of the source
與現有技術相比,本發明提供的識別干擾的電磁輸入裝置100通過設置第一發射電路或第二發射電路,同時第一發射電路為高阻態輸出電路,第二發射電路為高位準輸出電路,通過設置發射電路15為高阻態輸出電路或高位準輸出電路,使天線板11不發射信號,然後進行全域掃描,判斷是否存在干擾
信號,如果無源電磁筆30在手寫板10上書寫時存在信號干擾,還可以對干擾信號進行處理得到處理資料,使得在不影響無源電磁筆30手寫的報點率的同時,解決電磁手寫受到電磁干擾的問題,提高電磁手寫流暢性和準確度。
Compared with the prior art, the
本申請所提發明的各種實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本申請所提發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本申請所提發明的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本申請所提發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 The various embodiments of the invention mentioned in this application are disclosed above, but they are not intended to limit the invention mentioned in this application. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the technical field can do so without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention proposed in this application. Make some changes and modifications, so the scope of protection of the invention proposed in this application should be defined by the scope of the appended patent application.
S01~S02:步驟 S01~S02: Steps
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