TWI789677B - Disc valve and method of manufacturing the same - Google Patents

Disc valve and method of manufacturing the same Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI789677B
TWI789677B TW110101127A TW110101127A TWI789677B TW I789677 B TWI789677 B TW I789677B TW 110101127 A TW110101127 A TW 110101127A TW 110101127 A TW110101127 A TW 110101127A TW I789677 B TWI789677 B TW I789677B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
disc
stoppers
channel
wall
groove
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TW110101127A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202228129A (en
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陳遠來
劉大潭
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陳遠來
劉大潭
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Abstract

A disc valve is provided, including: a main body, including a channel and an inner wall defining the channel, the inner wall having at least one slot extending circumferentially; a disc, rotatably connected with the main body about a rotational axis transverse to the channel; and at least two blocking members, disposed within the at least one slot and protruding beyond the inner wall, the at least two blocking members being disposed at two opposite sides of the disc and blockable with the disc on a rotation path of the disc. A method of manufacturing the disc valve as described above is further provided, including following steps of: preparing the main body having the at least one slot; assembling the disc on the main body and disposing the at least two blocking members within the at least one slot.

Description

碟閥及其製造方法Disc valve and manufacturing method thereof

本發明係與閥有關,特別是有關於一種碟閥及其製造方法。 The present invention is related to valves, in particular to a butterfly valve and its manufacturing method.

一般在控制管路之連通時,會使用碟閥來控制流體之流量。習知之碟閥包括一閥本體及一碟片,該閥本體設有一管道,該碟片沿該管道之直徑方向可轉動地設於該管道,藉由控制該碟片相對該管道偏轉之角度來控制該管道之連通程度。 Generally, when controlling the connection of pipelines, butterfly valves are used to control the flow of fluid. The known butterfly valve includes a valve body and a disc. The valve body is provided with a pipe, and the disc is rotatably arranged on the pipe along the diameter of the pipe. By controlling the deflection angle of the disc relative to the pipe, the Control the connectivity of the pipeline.

該碟閥的種類一般依其使用環境之溫度不同,大致可區分為低溫用(低於250度)及高溫用(高於250度)之兩種形態。其中高溫用的碟閥係於該管道周壁設置擋片以限制該碟片之轉動。然,現有之該擋片於加工時易因該管道之空間較小而導致加工不易、結構強度不足等問題,存在亟待改善之缺弊。 The types of butterfly valves generally can be divided into two forms for low temperature (below 250 degrees) and high temperature (higher than 250 degrees) according to the temperature of the environment in which they are used. Among them, the disc valve for high temperature is provided with a baffle on the peripheral wall of the pipeline to limit the rotation of the disc. However, the existing baffle is prone to problems such as difficult processing and insufficient structural strength due to the small space of the pipeline during processing, and there are shortcomings that need to be improved urgently.

因此,有必要提供一種新穎且具有進步性之碟閥及其製造方法,以解決上述之問題。 Therefore, it is necessary to provide a novel and progressive butterfly valve and its manufacturing method to solve the above-mentioned problems.

本發明之主要目的在於提供一種碟閥及其製造方法,結構強度佳且易於加工、製造。 The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a butterfly valve and its manufacturing method, which has good structural strength and is easy to process and manufacture.

為達成上述目的,本發明提供一種碟閥,包括:一本體,包括一通道及一圍構該通道之內壁面,該內壁面設有至少一周向延伸之凹槽;一碟片,以一橫向於該通道之轉動軸向為軸可轉動地連接於該本體;及至少二擋件,設於該至少一凹槽且突出於該內壁面,該至少二擋件位於該碟片之相對二側且可於該碟片之一轉動路徑上干涉擋止該碟片。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a disc valve, comprising: a body, including a channel and an inner wall surrounding the channel, the inner wall is provided with grooves extending in at least one direction; a disc, with a transverse The axis of rotation of the channel is rotatably connected to the body; and at least two stoppers are located in the at least one groove and protrude from the inner wall surface, and the at least two stoppers are located on opposite sides of the disc And it can interfere and stop the disc on one of the rotation paths of the disc.

為達成上述目的,本發明另提供一種如上所述的碟閥之製造方法,包括以下步驟:備一設有該至少一凹槽之該本體;組裝該碟片於該本體並將該至少二擋件設於該至少一凹槽。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention further provides a manufacturing method of the disc valve as described above, comprising the following steps: preparing the body with the at least one groove; assembling the disc on the body and placing the at least two stops The component is arranged in the at least one groove.

1:碟閥 1: Disc valve

10:本體 10: Ontology

11:通道 11: channel

12:內壁面 12: Inner wall surface

121:凹槽 121: Groove

122:側部 122: side

13:組接孔 13: Group connection hole

20:碟片 20: Disc

30:擋件 30: block

31:端部 31: end

32:擋止段 32: stop section

33:卡接段 33: snap-in section

40:轉動軸 40: rotating shaft

50:接合材料 50: Joining material

E:延伸方向 E: Extension direction

R:轉動軸向 R: axis of rotation

圖1為本發明一較佳實施例之立體圖。 Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖2為本發明一較佳實施例之分解圖。 Fig. 2 is an exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖3為本發明一較佳實施例之剖面圖。 Fig. 3 is a sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖4為本發明一較佳實施例之局部放大圖。 Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖5為本發明一較佳實施例之一本體之立體圖。 Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a body of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖6及圖7為本發明一較佳實施例之組裝示意圖。 FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 are schematic diagrams of assembly of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

以下僅以實施例說明本發明可能之實施態樣,然並非用以限制本發明所欲保護之範疇,合先敘明。 The following examples illustrate possible implementations of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.

請參考圖1至7,其顯示本發明之一較佳實施例,本發明之碟閥1包括一本體10、一碟片20及至少二擋件30。 Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 7 , which show a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The disc valve 1 of the present invention includes a body 10 , a disc 20 and at least two stoppers 30 .

該本體10包括一通道11及一圍構該通道11之內壁面12,該內壁面12設有至少一周向延伸之凹槽121;該碟片20以一轉動軸向R為軸可轉動地連接於該本體10,該轉動軸向R橫向於該通道11之一延伸方向E;該至少二擋件30設於該至少一凹槽121且突出於該內壁面12,該至少二擋件30位於該碟片20之相對二側且可於該碟片20之一轉動路徑上干涉擋止該碟片20,結構簡單且強度佳。 The body 10 includes a channel 11 and an inner wall 12 surrounding the channel 11, the inner wall 12 is provided with a groove 121 extending in at least one direction; the disc 20 is rotatably connected with a rotational axis R as the axis In the body 10, the rotational axis R is transverse to the extension direction E of the channel 11; the at least two stoppers 30 are arranged in the at least one groove 121 and protrude from the inner wall surface 12, and the at least two stoppers 30 are located at The two opposite sides of the disc 20 can interfere and stop the disc 20 on a rotation path of the disc 20 , and the structure is simple and strong.

該至少一凹槽121包括位於該轉動軸向R相對二側之二側部122,該二側部122至少其中一者設有複數相鄰接之該擋件30,便於組裝。該內壁面12設有複數該凹槽121,至少二該凹槽121於該通道11之該延伸方向E上相錯位且分別設有至少一該擋件30,藉此,各該擋件30可於該延伸方向E上穩定地抵接於該碟片20之相對二側。配合參考圖2及圖3,於本實施例中,該內壁面12設有呈環形延伸之二該凹槽121,易於加工;各該凹槽121包括二該側部122,周向錯位之二該側部122分別設有複數該擋件30(於本實施例中該複數擋件之數量為二),易於加工且擋接效果佳。各該擋件30為一弧形延伸之板片體,結構簡單且易於製造。舉例而言,該複數擋件30之材質可例如為金屬、塑膠或複合材料等,當各該擋件30之硬度較大時,藉由多段式的組接可較輕易地將該複數擋件30嵌設於一該凹槽121,利於加工且可穩定連接。然,該內壁面亦可僅設有一呈環形延伸之該凹槽;該內壁面亦可設有二周向錯位且呈弧形延伸之凹槽;各該側部亦可僅設有一該擋件,該擋件可略變形以便於安裝。 The at least one groove 121 includes two side portions 122 located on opposite sides of the rotational axis R, at least one of the two side portions 122 is provided with a plurality of adjacent stoppers 30 for easy assembly. The inner wall surface 12 is provided with a plurality of the grooves 121, at least two of the grooves 121 are staggered in the extending direction E of the channel 11 and are respectively provided with at least one stopper 30, whereby each stopper 30 can It stably abuts against two opposite sides of the disc 20 in the extending direction E. With reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, in this embodiment, the inner wall surface 12 is provided with two grooves 121 extending in a ring shape, which are easy to process; The side portions 122 are respectively provided with a plurality of the blocking members 30 (the number of the plurality of blocking members is two in this embodiment), which is easy to process and has a good blocking effect. Each of the stoppers 30 is an arc-shaped extending plate body, which has a simple structure and is easy to manufacture. For example, the material of the plurality of stoppers 30 can be metal, plastic or composite material, etc. When the hardness of each stopper 30 is relatively high, the plurality of stoppers can be easily combined by multi-stage assembly. 30 is embedded in one of the grooves 121, which is convenient for processing and can be stably connected. However, the inner wall surface can also be provided with only one circularly extending groove; the inner wall surface can also be provided with two circumferentially misaligned grooves extending in an arc shape; each side portion can also be provided with only one stopper , the stopper can be slightly deformed for easy installation.

詳細說,該碟閥1另包括一不可相對轉動地連接該碟片20之轉動軸40,該本體10另設有二沿該轉動軸向R延伸之組接孔13,該轉動軸40設於該二組 接孔13,該至少一凹槽121連通於該二組接孔13,便於對位加工。然,各該凹槽相對於該二組接孔之位置亦可依據該碟片之厚度、結構、形狀等設置於適當位置;各該凹槽亦可與該二組接孔不連通。 In detail, the disc valve 1 further includes a rotating shaft 40 connected to the disc 20 in a non-rotatable manner. The body 10 is further provided with two assembly holes 13 extending along the rotating shaft R. The rotating shaft 40 is located on The second group The connection hole 13, the at least one groove 121 communicates with the two groups of connection holes 13, which is convenient for alignment processing. However, the position of each of the grooves relative to the two sets of connecting holes can also be set at an appropriate position according to the thickness, structure, shape, etc. of the disc; each of the grooves can also be disconnected from the two sets of connecting holes.

配合參考圖4,該至少二擋件30至少其中一者之一端部31相對突出於一該凹槽121之距離朝該轉動軸向R漸減,可避免於該碟片20轉動時與該碟閥1之其他構件相干涉。較佳地,各該擋件30包括至少一擋止段32及至少一與該至少一擋止段32相接之卡接段33,該至少一擋止段32突出於該內壁面12之距離大於該至少一卡接段33突出於該內壁面12之距離。於本實施例中,各該擋件30之該端部31設有一該卡接段33,藉此各該卡接段33受該碟片20之推力較小而可防止各該擋件30脫離該至少一凹槽121,該至少一擋止段32則可提供較大的接觸面積以與該碟片20相抵接,穩定性及強度佳。各該擋止段32之一徑向尺寸大於一該卡接段33之一徑向尺寸,擋止效果及組接穩定性佳;各該凹槽121之一深度不小於一該卡接段33之一徑向厚度的1/2,藉以穩定卡接並避免各該卡接段33不當受力而變形、斷裂。於其他實施例中,各該卡接段亦可設於相鄰之二該擋止段之間。 With reference to FIG. 4 , at least one end 31 of at least one of the at least two stoppers 30 protrudes from the groove 121 at a distance gradually decreasing toward the rotational axis R, so as to avoid contact with the disc valve when the disc 20 rotates. 1 other components interfere. Preferably, each of the stoppers 30 includes at least one stopper section 32 and at least one engaging section 33 connected to the at least one stopper section 32 , and the at least one stopper section 32 protrudes a distance beyond the inner wall surface 12 It is greater than the distance that the at least one clamping section 33 protrudes from the inner wall surface 12 . In this embodiment, the end 31 of each stopper 30 is provided with a snap-in section 33, whereby each snap-in section 33 is less pushed by the disc 20 and can prevent each stopper 30 from disengaging The at least one groove 121 and the at least one stop section 32 can provide a larger contact area to abut against the disc 20 , and have good stability and strength. The radial dimension of each stop section 32 is larger than the radial dimension of the engaging section 33 , which has good blocking effect and assembly stability; the depth of each groove 121 is not less than that of the engaging section 33 1/2 of a radial thickness, so as to stably engage and avoid deformation and breakage of each engaging section 33 due to undue force. In other embodiments, each engaging segment can also be arranged between two adjacent blocking segments.

本發明另提供一種如上所述的碟閥1之製造方法,包括以下步驟:備一設有該至少一凹槽121之該本體10,如圖5所示;組裝該碟片20於該本體10並將該至少二擋件30設於該至少一凹槽121,如圖6及圖7所示。於本實施例中,係先將二該擋件30嵌設於一該凹槽121中,接著將該碟片20組裝於該本體10,最後將另二該擋件30設於另一該凹槽121中,易於加工。然,亦可先將該碟片20組裝於該本體10,再將該複數擋件30設於該二凹槽121中。較佳地,該製造方法另包括一將該至少二擋件30固接於該內壁面12之步驟,例如藉由一接合材料50相焊接、或直接焊接、熔接之方式相固接,接合強度佳。 The present invention also provides a manufacturing method of the disc valve 1 as described above, comprising the following steps: preparing a body 10 provided with at least one groove 121, as shown in FIG. 5 ; assembling the disc 20 on the body 10 And the at least two stoppers 30 are disposed in the at least one groove 121 , as shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 . In this embodiment, the two stoppers 30 are embedded in one of the grooves 121 first, then the disc 20 is assembled on the body 10, and finally the other two stoppers 30 are set in the other recess. The groove 121 is easy to process. However, the disc 20 can also be assembled to the body 10 first, and then the plurality of stoppers 30 are arranged in the two grooves 121 . Preferably, the manufacturing method further includes a step of fixing the at least two stoppers 30 to the inner wall surface 12, for example, by welding, direct welding, or welding with a bonding material 50, and the bonding strength good.

1:碟閥 1: Disc valve

10:本體 10: Ontology

20:碟片 20: Disc

30:擋件 30: block

Claims (9)

一種碟閥,包括:一本體,包括一通道及一圍構該通道之內壁面,該內壁面設有至少一周向延伸之凹槽;一碟片,以一轉動軸向為軸可轉動地連接於該本體,該轉動軸向橫向於該通道之一延伸方向;及至少二擋件,設於該至少一凹槽且突出於該內壁面,該至少二擋件位於該碟片之相對二側且可於該碟片之一轉動路徑上干涉擋止該碟片;其中,該內壁面設有複數該凹槽,至少二該凹槽於該通道之該延伸方向上相錯位且分別設有至少一該擋件。 A disc valve, comprising: a body, including a channel and an inner wall surrounding the channel, the inner wall is provided with grooves extending in at least one direction; a disc, rotatably connected with a rotating axis In the body, the rotation axis is transverse to an extension direction of the channel; and at least two stoppers are arranged in the at least one groove and protrude from the inner wall surface, and the at least two stoppers are located on opposite sides of the disc And it can interfere and stop the disc on one of the rotation paths of the disc; wherein, the inner wall surface is provided with a plurality of the grooves, at least two of the grooves are staggered in the extending direction of the channel and are respectively provided with at least One of the stoppers. 一種碟閥,包括:一本體,包括一通道及一圍構該通道之內壁面,該內壁面設有至少一周向延伸之凹槽;一碟片,以一轉動軸向為軸可轉動地連接於該本體,該轉動軸向橫向於該通道之一延伸方向;及至少二擋件,設於該至少一凹槽且突出於該內壁面,該至少二擋件位於該碟片之相對二側且可於該碟片之一轉動路徑上干涉擋止該碟片;其中,該碟閥另包括一不可相對轉動地連接該碟片之轉動軸,其中該本體另設有二沿該轉動軸向延伸之組接孔,該轉動軸設於該二組接孔,該至少一凹槽連通於該二組接孔。 A disc valve, comprising: a body, including a channel and an inner wall surrounding the channel, the inner wall is provided with grooves extending in at least one direction; a disc, rotatably connected with a rotating axis In the body, the rotation axis is transverse to an extension direction of the channel; and at least two stoppers are arranged in the at least one groove and protrude from the inner wall surface, and the at least two stoppers are located on opposite sides of the disc And it can interfere and stop the disc on one of the rotation paths of the disc; wherein, the disc valve further includes a rotation shaft connected to the disc in a non-rotatable manner, wherein the body is additionally provided with two shafts along the rotation axis. As for the extended assembly hole, the rotation shaft is arranged in the two sets of connection holes, and the at least one groove communicates with the two sets of connection holes. 如請求項2所述的碟閥,其中該至少二擋件至少其中一者之一端部相對突出於一該凹槽之距離朝該轉動軸向漸減。 The butterfly valve as claimed in claim 2, wherein the distance between at least one end of at least one of the at least two blocking members protruding from the groove gradually decreases toward the rotation axis. 如請求項1所述的碟閥,其中該內壁面設有呈環形延伸之二該凹槽。 The disc valve as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner wall is provided with two grooves extending in an annular shape. 如請求項1所述的碟閥,其中該至少一凹槽包括位於該轉動軸向相對二側之二側部,該二側部至少其中一者設有複數相鄰接之該擋件。 The butterfly valve as claimed in claim 1, wherein the at least one groove includes two side portions on two opposite sides of the rotation axis, at least one of the two side portions is provided with a plurality of adjacent blocking members. 一種碟閥,包括:一本體,包括一通道及一圍構該通道之內壁面,該內壁面設有至少一周向延伸之凹槽;一碟片,以一轉動軸向為軸可轉動地連接於該本體,該轉動軸向橫向於該通道之一延伸方向;及至少二擋件,設於該至少一凹槽且突出於該內壁面,該至少二擋件位於該碟片之相對二側且可於該碟片之一轉動路徑上干涉擋止該碟片;其中各該擋件包括至少一擋止段及至少一與該至少一擋止段相接之卡接段,該至少一擋止段突出於該內壁面之距離大於該至少一卡接段突出於該內壁面之距離。 A disc valve, comprising: a body, including a channel and an inner wall surrounding the channel, the inner wall is provided with grooves extending in at least one direction; a disc, rotatably connected with a rotating axis In the body, the rotation axis is transverse to an extension direction of the channel; and at least two stoppers are arranged in the at least one groove and protrude from the inner wall surface, and the at least two stoppers are located on opposite sides of the disc And it can interfere and stop the disc on one of the rotation paths of the disc; wherein each of the stoppers includes at least one stop section and at least one snap-in section connected with the at least one stop section, and the at least one stop section The distance that the stopping section protrudes from the inner wall is greater than the distance that the at least one clamping section protrudes from the inner wall. 如請求項3所述的碟閥,其中該內壁面設有呈環形延伸之二該凹槽,該二凹槽於該通道之該延伸方向上相錯位且分別設有至少一該擋件;各該凹槽包括位於該轉動軸向相對二側之二側部,周向錯位之二該側部分別設有複數相鄰接之該擋件;各該擋件包括至少一擋止段及至少一與該至少一擋止段相接之卡接段,該至少一擋止段突出於該內壁面之距離大於該至少一卡接段突出於該內壁面之距離;各該擋止段之一徑向尺寸大於一該卡接段之一徑向尺寸;各該凹槽之一深度不小於一該卡接段之一徑向厚度的1/2;及各該擋件為一弧形延伸之板片體。 The disc valve as described in claim 3, wherein the inner wall is provided with two grooves extending in a circular shape, and the two grooves are staggered in the extending direction of the channel and are respectively provided with at least one stopper; The groove includes two side portions located on two opposite sides of the rotation axis, and the circumferentially shifted two side portions are respectively provided with a plurality of adjacent stoppers; each of the stoppers includes at least one stopper section and at least one The clamping section connected with the at least one stop section, the distance of the at least one stop section protruding from the inner wall surface is greater than the distance of the at least one clamp section protruding from the inner wall surface; the diameter of each stop section The dimension is greater than a radial dimension of the engaging section; the depth of each groove is not less than 1/2 of the radial thickness of the engaging section; and each of the stoppers is an arc-shaped extending plate sheet body. 一種如請求項1至7任一項所述的碟閥之製造方法,包括以下步驟:備一設有該至少一凹槽之該本體;及組裝該碟片於該本體並將該至少二擋件設於該至少一凹槽。 A method of manufacturing a disc valve as described in any one of Claims 1 to 7, comprising the following steps: preparing a body provided with at least one groove; and assembling the disc on the body and placing the at least two stops The component is arranged in the at least one groove. 如請求項8所述的製造方法,其中另包括一將該至少二擋件固接於該內壁面之步驟。The manufacturing method according to claim 8, further comprising a step of fixing the at least two stoppers to the inner wall.
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4817916A (en) * 1987-03-09 1989-04-04 Jamesbury Corporation Butterfly valve
US20020034152A1 (en) * 2000-09-04 2002-03-21 Osamu Kumasaka Substrate rotating device, and manufacturing method and apparatus of recording medium master
TW200407066A (en) * 2002-10-01 2004-05-01 Enertron Inc Methods and apparatus for an integrated fan pump cooling module
CN109287094A (en) * 2017-07-20 2019-01-29 广达电脑股份有限公司 The cooling system of streamlined air-flow is provided

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4817916A (en) * 1987-03-09 1989-04-04 Jamesbury Corporation Butterfly valve
US20020034152A1 (en) * 2000-09-04 2002-03-21 Osamu Kumasaka Substrate rotating device, and manufacturing method and apparatus of recording medium master
TW200407066A (en) * 2002-10-01 2004-05-01 Enertron Inc Methods and apparatus for an integrated fan pump cooling module
CN109287094A (en) * 2017-07-20 2019-01-29 广达电脑股份有限公司 The cooling system of streamlined air-flow is provided

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