TWI789134B - Method for cultivating mushrooms with movable multi-wavelength light source - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for cultivating mushrooms with a movable multi-wavelength light source. According to the method, an illumination unit including at least two light sources is employed. The light sources have different wavelengths in the visible light range and emit lights toward the same irradiation area. The illumination unit is disposed on a movable unit so that the position of the illumination unit is changeable along a moving path. A plurality of mushroom cultivating areas corresponding to the moving path are provided, and the position of the illumination unit is changed along the moving path via the movable unit so that the irradiation area corresponds to different mushroom cultivating areas in sequence. Thereby, the activation of the illumination unit is increased and the cost of cultivating mushrooms is thus decreased.

Description

Method for cultivating mushrooms with mobile multi-band light source

The invention relates to a method for cultivating mushrooms with a mobile multi-band light source, in particular to a method in which light sources of different bands are arranged in a lighting unit, and the lighting unit can be moved to irradiate different mushroom growing areas sequentially.

Mushrooms like to grow in a dark and humid environment with little sunshine in the wild, but the mushrooms growing in the wild will not be able to control the yield of the mushrooms due to the difference in sunshine, temperature and other climates; modern people have created suitable mushrooms for eating mushrooms. An artificial planting environment for the growth of mushrooms to ensure the yield of mushrooms, such as providing a growth environment suitable for the growth of mushrooms with humidity, temperature and light indoors. According to the growth characteristics of mushrooms, periodic light is used to make mushrooms Bacteria can grow stably.

However, different mushroom growing areas have to provide their own lighting units. Therefore, under periodic lighting requirements, the utilization rate of lighting units is not high, and the cost of growing mushrooms is relatively increased.

Therefore, the inventor proposes a method for cultivating mushrooms with a mobile multi-band light source in order to improve the utilization rate of the lighting unit and reduce the production cost of cultivating mushrooms. The steps include: A lighting unit includes at least two light sources, the light sources have different wavelength bands in the visible light range and can be focused together and adjust the intensity of light towards the same irradiation area; the lighting unit is arranged in a On the mobile unit, make the lighting unit change its position on a moving path; the lighting unit continues to irradiate in an irradiation cycle, and the irradiation cycle includes a lighting time and a non-lighting time; set a plurality of mushroom planting areas corresponding to the moving path , and there is a distance between the adjacent aforementioned mushroom planting areas, the number of the aforementioned mushroom planting areas is the ratio of the irradiation cycle to the lighting time; through the moving unit to control the lighting unit to change its position on the moving path, Let the lighting unit stay in each mushroom planting area for the illumination time one by one, irradiate one of the mushroom planting areas in the mushroom planting area, and the irradiation range does not exceed the aforementioned distance, and during the non-illumination time, in the Each of the other mushroom planting areas stays for the illumination time and completes the irradiation of the mushroom planting areas one by one; wherein the lighting unit is adjusted in a height direction to maintain a vertical height with the aforementioned mushroom planting area, and the vertical height is 30 cm to 50 cm.

Further, the light source is selected from purple light, blue light, green light, yellow light and red light, and the wavelengths are 380nm to 430nm, 445nm to 480nm, 500nm to 550nm, 585nm to 620nm and 630nm to 650nm.

Further, the light source further includes near-infrared light with a wavelength of 800nm to 870nm.

Further, the light sources are respectively emitted by a plurality of corresponding point-shaped light emitting diodes, and the point-shaped light-emitting diodes are arranged in a rectangular shape.

Further, the driving current for driving a first dot-shaped light-emitting diode that emits purple light is 160 mA, the driving current for driving a second dot-shaped light-emitting diode that emits blue light is 300 mA, and the driving current for driving a third dot-shaped light-emitting diode that emits green light is 160 mA. The driving current of the light-emitting diode is 300mA, the driving current of driving a fourth point-shaped light-emitting diode that emits yellow light is 300mA, and the driving current of driving a fifth point-shaped light-emitting diode that emits red light is 300mA and The driving current for driving a sixth dot-shaped light-emitting diode that emits near-infrared light is 180mA.

Further, the lighting unit is kept at the vertical height from the aforementioned mushroom planting area, and the vertical height is 40 cm.

According to the above-mentioned technical features, the following effects can be achieved:

1. The different mushroom growing areas can be movably illuminated by the lighting unit, so as to improve the utilization rate of the lighting unit and reduce the number of lighting units installed in the mushroom cultivation environment, which can reduce the production cost of mushroom cultivation.

2. When cultivating mushrooms, using light sources of different bands to irradiate mushrooms can increase the yield of mushrooms.

3. The light source is irradiated vertically on the mushroom planting area, so that the mushrooms can receive the best light intensity.

4. The light source is vertically irradiated on the mushroom planting area, and the mushrooms will grow concentratedly from the irradiated place, and the growth body can be effectively controlled, the growth time can be mastered, and the output can be controlled.

1: Lighting unit

11: Point light emitting diode

111: The first point light-emitting diode

112: The second point light-emitting diode

113: The third point light-emitting diode

114: The fourth point light-emitting diode

115: The fifth point light-emitting diode

116: The sixth point light-emitting diode

12: Concentrating part

2:Mobile unit

21: Driver

22: track

3: Mushroom planting area

31: The first mushroom planting area

32: The second mushroom planting area

33: The third mushroom planting area

4: Irradiation area

H: vertical height

[The first figure] is a schematic flow chart of the method for cultivating mushrooms with a mobile multi-band light source according to the present invention.

[The second figure] is a schematic block diagram of the method for cultivating mushrooms with a mobile multi-band light source according to the present invention.

[The third figure] is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of multiple point-shaped light-emitting diodes in the lighting unit of the method for cultivating mushrooms with a mobile multi-band light source according to the present invention.

[Figure 4] is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the method for cultivating mushrooms with a mobile multi-band light source according to the present invention.

[Fifth figure] is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the method for cultivating mushrooms with a mobile multi-band light source according to the present invention.

[Picture 6] is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the method for cultivating mushrooms using a mobile multi-band light source in the mushroom planting area of the present invention using a space bag to cultivate mushrooms.

[Figure 7] is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the method for cultivating mushrooms using mobile multi-band light sources in the mushroom planting area of the present invention using bottles and cans to cultivate mushrooms.

[Figure 8] is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the method for cultivating mushrooms with a mobile multi-band light source in the mushroom planting area of the present invention using a box to cultivate mushrooms.

Based on the above technical features, the main functions of the method for cultivating mushrooms with mobile multi-band light sources of the present invention will be clearly presented in the following embodiments.

Please refer to the first figure, the second figure and the third figure, which disclose the method of cultivating mushrooms with a mobile multi-band light source according to the present invention. This embodiment takes the cultivation of shiitake mushrooms as an example and includes the following steps:

A lighting unit 1 includes at least two light sources. In this embodiment, the light sources include purple light, blue light, green light, yellow light, red light and near-infrared light, and the wavelengths are 380nm to 430nm, 445nm to 480nm, 500nm to 550nm respectively , 585nm to 620nm, 630nm to 650nm and 800nm to 870nm, and the light source is a point-shaped light-emitting diode 11, specifically, the purple light, blue light, green light, yellow light, red light and near-infrared light of the light source It consists of a corresponding first point-shaped light emitting diode 111, a second point-shaped light-emitting diode 112, a third point-shaped light-emitting diode 113, a fourth point-shaped light-emitting diode 114, a corresponding The fifth point-shaped light-emitting diode 115 and a sixth point-shaped light-emitting diode 116 emit, and the drive current for driving the first point-shaped light-emitting diode 111 that emits purple light is 160mA, and drives the second point-shaped light-emitting diode 111 that emits blue light. The driving current of the point-shaped light-emitting diode 112 is 300mA, and the third point-shaped light-emitting diode 113 that drives the green light is driven The drive current for driving the fourth point-shaped light-emitting diode 114 that emits yellow light is 300mA, the drive current for driving the fifth point-shaped light-emitting diode 115 that emits red light is 300mA, and the drive current for driving the fifth point-shaped light-emitting diode 115 that emits red light is 300mA. The driving current of the sixth dot light-emitting diode 116 for near-infrared light is 180mA. The above-mentioned point-shaped light-emitting diodes 11 are arranged in a rectangular shape, and the above-mentioned purple light, blue light, green light, yellow light, red light and near-infrared light are focused on the same irradiation area 4 through a light-collecting part 12 (please refer to the fourth figure ).

Please refer to the fourth figure and the fifth figure, the lighting unit 1 is arranged on a mobile unit 2, the mobile unit 2 includes a driving part 21 and a track 22, and the driving part 21 is movably arranged on the track 22 The lighting unit 1 is fixed on the driving member 21 , so that the lighting unit 1 can move along a moving path on the track 22 driven by the driving member 21 . There are a plurality of mushroom planting areas 3 set corresponding to the track 22. In this embodiment, the track 22 is set above the aforementioned mushroom planting area 3, and the lighting unit 1 is kept perpendicular to the aforementioned mushroom planting area 3. Height H, the vertical height H is 30 cm to 50 cm, preferably 40 cm, through the driving part 21 to control the lighting unit 1 to move and change the position on the track 22, so that the irradiation area 4 can correspond to different mushrooms Planting area 3. Wherein, the light intensity of the aforementioned light source suitable for the growth of shiitake mushrooms is found by adjusting the driving current of the aforementioned point-shaped light-emitting diodes 11 through experiments, and the vertical height H between the lighting unit 1 and the aforementioned mushroom planting area 3 is adjusted, and The maximum range of the irradiation area 4 can be obtained, and the shiitake mushrooms in the irradiation area 4 can receive sufficient illumination; and the irradiation cycle suitable for the growth of shiitake mushrooms can be known from the experimental results to be a 20-minute irradiation cycle for one minute of illumination time , so when the irradiation area 4 of the lighting unit 1 corresponds to one of the mushroom planting areas 3, and after the lighting time in the irradiation period ends, the lighting unit 1 will change its position so that the irradiation area 4 corresponds to another mushroom planting area 3 , and when the non-illumination time of one of the mushroom planting areas 3 ends, the irradiation area 4 of the lighting unit 1 corresponds to one of the mushroom planting areas 3 again.

Please refer to the fourth and fifth figures, in this embodiment, the aforementioned mushroom planting area 3 includes a first mushroom planting area 31, a second mushroom planting area 32 and a third mushroom planting area 33, The lighting unit 1 moves on the track 22 and makes the irradiation area 4 correspond to the first mushroom planting area 31 , the second mushroom planting area 32 or the third mushroom planting area 33 of the aforementioned mushroom planting area 3 . Specifically, the irradiation area 4 of the lighting unit 1 is first aimed at the first mushroom planting area 31, so that the first mushroom planting area 31 receives the light source within the illumination time of the irradiation period, After the lighting time of the first mushroom planting area 31 is over, the lighting unit 1 moves on the track 22 and makes the irradiation area 4 correspond to the second mushroom planting area 32, so that the second mushroom planting area 32 accepts the light source during the illumination time of the irradiation period, and after the illumination time of the second mushroom planting area 32 in the irradiation period ends, the lighting unit 1 moves on the track 22 and makes the irradiation area 4 correspond to In the third mushroom planting area 33 .

After the illumination time of the third mushroom planting area 33 in the irradiation period is over, the lighting unit 1 is moved on the track 22 and placed in the first mushroom planting area 31 , the second mushroom planting area 32 or When the non-illumination time of the third mushroom planting area 33 ends, the irradiation area 4 of the lighting unit 1 is re-corresponded to the first mushroom planting area 31 , the second mushroom planting area 32 or the third mushroom planting area 33 , so that the first mushroom planting area 31 , the second mushroom planting area 32 or the third mushroom planting area 33 can be irradiated by the light source of the lighting unit 1 within the illumination time of the illumination cycle.

In addition, in this embodiment, since the irradiation period is 20 minutes, wherein, the illumination time is one minute, and the non-illumination time is nineteen minutes, so twenty groups of different aforementioned mushroom planting areas 3 can be set, so that the The lighting unit 1 moves between twenty groups of different aforementioned mushroom planting areas 3 and makes the irradiation area 4 correspond to each of the mushroom planting areas 3 periodically, and re-corresponds to each of the mushroom planting areas 3 before the end of the non-illumination time. A mushroom planting area 3, so the irradiation area 4 of the lighting unit 1 corresponds to the aforementioned mushroom The number of planting regions 3 can be set according to the ratio between the irradiation period and the illumination time of the irradiation period.

Please refer to Figure 6, Figure 7 and Figure 8. The method of growing mushrooms in the aforementioned mushroom planting area 3 can be to use space packs to grow mushrooms, use bottles to grow mushrooms, or use boxes to grow mushrooms. Wherein, when the aforementioned mushroom planting area 3 is, for example, using a box to grow mushrooms, by adjusting the position of the irradiation area 4 of the lighting unit 1, the mushrooms planted in the aforementioned mushroom planting area 3 through the box can be adjusted. It grows from the area corresponding to the irradiated area 4 of the lighting unit 1, so that the growth position of the mushroom can be adjusted when the box is used to plant the mushroom, the posture of the mushroom can be further adjusted, and the growth time course can be controlled to control the output .

Based on the description of the above-mentioned embodiments, it is possible to fully understand the operation of the present invention, use and the effect that the present invention produces, but the above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not be used to limit the implementation of the present invention. The scope, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the patent scope of the present invention and the content of the description of the invention, all fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

A method for cultivating mushrooms with a mobile multi-band light source, comprising the following steps: a lighting unit includes at least two light sources, the light sources have different wave bands in the visible light range and can be focused together and the light intensity can be adjusted to face the same irradiation area; The lighting unit is arranged on a moving unit, so that the lighting unit changes position on a moving path; the lighting unit continues to illuminate in an irradiation cycle, and the irradiation cycle includes a lighting time and a non-lighting time; multiple mushrooms are set The area corresponds to the moving path, and there is a distance between the adjacent mushroom planting areas, and the number of the aforementioned mushroom planting areas is the ratio of the irradiation period to the lighting time; the lighting unit is controlled by the mobile unit in the mobile Change the position on the path, so that the lighting unit stays in each mushroom planting area one by one for the illumination time, and irradiates one of the mushroom planting areas in the mushroom planting area, and the irradiation range does not exceed the aforementioned distance, and in the non- During the lighting time, stay in the lighting time in each other mushroom planting area, and complete the irradiation on the mushroom planting area one by one; wherein the lighting unit is adjusted in a height direction to maintain a vertical height with the aforementioned mushroom planting area , the vertical height is 30 cm to 50 cm. The method for cultivating mushrooms with a mobile multi-band light source as described in Claim 1, wherein the light source is selected from purple light, blue light, green light, yellow light and red light, and the wavelengths are 380nm to 430nm, 445nm to 480nm, 500nm to 550nm, 585nm to 620nm and 630nm to 650nm. The method for cultivating mushrooms with a mobile multi-band light source as described in claim 2, wherein the light source further includes near-infrared light with a wavelength of 800nm to 870nm. The method for cultivating mushrooms with a mobile multi-band light source as described in claim 3, wherein the light sources are respectively emitted by corresponding plural point-shaped light-emitting diodes, and the point-shaped light-emitting diodes are arranged in a rectangular shape . The method for cultivating mushrooms with a mobile multi-band light source as described in claim 4, wherein the driving current for driving a first point-shaped light-emitting diode that emits purple light is 160mA, and drives a second point-shaped light that emits blue light. The driving current of the diode is 300mA, the driving current of driving a third dot-shaped light-emitting diode emitting green light is 300mA, the driving current of driving a fourth dot-shaped light-emitting diode emitting yellow light is 300mA, and driving The driving current of a fifth dot-shaped light-emitting diode that emits red light is 300mA and that of a sixth dot-shaped light-emitting diode that emits near-infrared light is 180mA. The method for cultivating mushrooms with a mobile multi-band light source as described in claim 1, wherein the lighting unit is kept at the vertical height from the mushroom planting area, and the vertical height is 40 cm.

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