TWI788377B - Hair papilla cell proliferation enhancer, fibroblast growth factor-7(fgf-7) production promoter, vascular endothelial growth factor(vegf) production promoter, insulin-like growth factor-1(igf-1) production promoter, hepatocyte growth factor(hgf) production promoter, and hair growth tonic - Google Patents

Hair papilla cell proliferation enhancer, fibroblast growth factor-7(fgf-7) production promoter, vascular endothelial growth factor(vegf) production promoter, insulin-like growth factor-1(igf-1) production promoter, hepatocyte growth factor(hgf) production promoter, and hair growth tonic Download PDF

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TWI788377B
TWI788377B TW107122781A TW107122781A TWI788377B TW I788377 B TWI788377 B TW I788377B TW 107122781 A TW107122781 A TW 107122781A TW 107122781 A TW107122781 A TW 107122781A TW I788377 B TWI788377 B TW I788377B
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福元隆俊
柏田良樹
田中直伸
嵯峨山和美
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日商姿美森股份有限公司
日本國立大學法人德島大學
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Abstract

提供一種發揮較習知為優異的效果之新穎毛囊真皮乳頭細胞(follicle dermal papilla cell)增殖促進劑、纖維母細胞(fibroblast)生長因子-7(FGF-7)產生促進劑、血管內皮生長因子(vascular endothelial growth factor;VEGF)產生促進劑、似胰島素生長因子-1(insulin-like growth factor-1,IGF-1)產生促進劑、肝細胞生長因子(HGF)產生促進劑及含有此等促進劑之至少一種的生髮劑。該生髮劑係含有羊毛甾醇(lanosterol)、3β-羥基羊毛甾-8,24-二烯-21-醛(3β-hydroxylanosta-8,24-diene-21-al)、樺褐孔菌醇(inotodiol)、3β,21-二羥基羊毛甾-8,24-二烯(3β,21-dihydroxylanost-8,24-diene)及栓菌酸(trametenolic acid)之至少一種作為有效成分。 Provide a novel hair follicle dermal papilla cell (follicle dermal papilla cell) proliferation promoter, fibroblast growth factor-7 (FGF-7) production promoter, vascular endothelial growth factor ( vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) production enhancer, insulin-like growth factor-1 (insulin-like growth factor-1, IGF-1) production enhancer, hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) production enhancer and containing these enhancers at least one hair restorer. The hair tonic contains lanosterol, 3β-hydroxylanosta-8,24-diene-21-al (3β-hydroxylanosta-8,24-diene-21-al), inotodiol ), 3β,21-dihydroxylanost-8,24-diene (3β,21-dihydroxylanost-8,24-diene), and at least one of trametenolic acid (trametenolic acid) as an active ingredient.

Description

毛囊真皮乳頭細胞增殖促進劑、纖維母細胞生長因子-7(FGF-7)產生促進劑、血管內皮生長因子(VEGF)產生促進劑、似胰島素生長因子-1(IGF-1)產生促進劑、肝細胞生長因子(HGF)產生促進劑及生髮劑 Hair follicle dermal papilla cell proliferation accelerator, fibroblast growth factor-7 (FGF-7) production accelerator, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) production accelerator, insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) production accelerator, Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) production promoter and hair growth agent

本發明係關於毛囊真皮乳頭細胞(follicle dermal papilla cell)增殖促進劑、纖維母細胞生長因子-7(fibroblast growth factor-7;FGF-7)產生促進劑、血管內皮生長因子(vascular endothelial growth factor;VEGF)產生促進劑、似胰島素生長因子-1(insulin-like growth factor-1;IGF-1)產生促進劑、肝細胞生長因子(HGF)產生促進劑及生髮劑(hair growth agent)。 The present invention relates to a follicle dermal papilla cell (follicle dermal papilla cell) proliferation accelerator, a fibroblast growth factor-7 (fibroblast growth factor-7; FGF-7) production accelerator, and a vascular endothelial growth factor (vascular endothelial growth factor; VEGF) production promoters, insulin-like growth factor-1 (insulin-like growth factor-1; IGF-1) production promoters, hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) production promoters, and hair growth agents.

作為與生髮有關的因子,已知有纖維母細胞生長因子-7(FGF-7)、血管內皮生長因子(VEGF)、似胰島素生長因子-1(insulin-like growth factor;IGF-1)及肝細胞生長因子(hepatocyte growth factor;HGF)等。 As factors related to hair growth, fibroblast growth factor-7 (FGF-7), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), insulin-like growth factor-1 (insulin-like growth factor; IGF-1) and liver Cell growth factor (hepatocyte growth factor; HGF), etc.

據說米諾地爾(minoxidil)、腺苷酸(adenosine)促進上述之FGF-7、VEGF等因子之產生,已知有含有此等作為有效成分的生髮劑(專利文獻1、2)。又,已知自靈芝萃取的某種羊毛甾烷(lanostane)型三萜(triterpene)類具有對雄性禿(androgenic alopecia)之預防及治療有效的5α-還原酶(5α-reductase)抑制作用(專利文獻3)。 It is said that minoxidil and adenosine promote the production of factors such as the above-mentioned FGF-7 and VEGF, and hair growth agents containing these as active ingredients are known (Patent Documents 1 and 2). Also, it is known that a certain lanostane triterpene (triterpene) extracted from Ganoderma lucidum has an effective 5α-reductase (5α-reductase) inhibitory effect on the prevention and treatment of androgenic alopecia (patent Document 3).

[先前技術文獻] [Prior Art Literature] [專利文獻] [Patent Document]

[專利文獻1]日本特開平5-4908號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5-4908

[專利文獻2]日本特開2000-297015號公報 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2000-297015

[專利文獻3]日本國際公開第2005/079164號 [Patent Document 3] Japanese International Publication No. 2005/079164

近年,為了獲得顯示較優異生髮效果的生髮劑,對於毛囊真皮乳頭細胞增殖促進劑、纖維母細胞生長因子-7(FGF-7)產生促進劑、血管內皮生長因子(VEGF)產生促進劑、似胰島素生長因子-1(IGF-1)產生促進劑及肝細胞生長因子(HGF)產生促進劑,要求更高效果。 In recent years, in order to obtain a hair growth agent that exhibits a superior hair growth effect, a growth promoter for dermal papilla cells, a fibroblast growth factor-7 (FGF-7) production promoter, a vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) production promoter, and similar Insulin growth factor-1 (IGF-1) production promoters and hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) production promoters require higher effects.

因此,本發明之目的係提供發揮較習知更優異效果的新穎毛囊真皮乳頭細胞增殖促進劑、纖維母細胞生長因子-7(FGF-7)產生促進劑、血管內皮生長因子(VEGF)產生促進劑、似胰島素生長因子-1(IGF-1)產生促進劑、肝細胞生長因子(HGF)產生促進劑及含有此等之促進劑之至少一種的生髮劑。 Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a novel hair follicle dermal papilla cell proliferation promoter, a fibroblast growth factor-7 (FGF-7) production promoter, a vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) production promoter, etc. A hair growth agent, an insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) production promoter, a hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) production promoter, and a hair growth agent containing at least one of these promoters.

與本發明有關的毛囊真皮乳頭細胞增殖促進劑係特徵為含有羊毛甾醇(lanosterol)、3β-羥基羊毛甾-8,24-二烯-21-醛(3β-hydroxylanosta-8,24-diene-21-al)、樺褐孔菌醇(inotodiol)、3β,21-二羥基羊毛甾-8,24-二烯 (3β,21-dihydroxylanost-8,24-diene)及栓菌酸(trametenolic acid)之至少一種作為有效成分。 The hair follicle dermal papilla cell proliferation accelerator system related to the present invention is characterized by containing lanosterol (lanosterol), 3β-hydroxylanosterol-8,24-diene-21-aldehyde (3β-hydroxylanosta-8,24-diene-21 -al), inotodiol, 3β,21-dihydroxylanoster-8,24-diene (3β,21-dihydroxylanost-8,24-diene) and at least one of trametenolic acid (trametenolic acid) as an active ingredient.

與本發明有關的纖維母細胞生長因子-7(FGF-7)產生促進劑係特徵為含有羊毛甾醇、3β-羥基羊毛甾-8,24-二烯-21-醛、樺褐孔菌醇及3β,21-二羥基羊毛甾-8,24-二烯之至少一種作為有效成分。 The fibroblast growth factor-7 (FGF-7) production accelerator system related to the present invention is characterized by containing lanosterol, 3β-hydroxylanoster-8,24-diene-21-aldehyde, inonotofatiol and At least one kind of 3β,21-dihydroxylanostan-8,24-diene is used as an active ingredient.

與本發明有關的血管內皮生長因子(VEGF)產生促進劑係特徵為含有栓菌酸作為有效成分。 The vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) production-promoting agent related to the present invention is characterized by containing tranexamic acid as an active ingredient.

與本發明有關的似胰島素生長因子-1(IGF-1)產生促進劑係特徵為含有樺褐孔菌醇作為有效成分。 The insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) production accelerator system related to the present invention is characterized by containing inotolin as an active ingredient.

與本發明有關的肝細胞生長因子(HGF)產生促進劑係特徵為含有3β-羥基羊毛甾-8,24-二烯-21-醛及樺褐孔菌醇之至少一種作為有效成分。 The hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) production-promoting agent related to the present invention is characterized by containing at least one of 3β-hydroxylanostan-8,24-dien-21-al and inotolinol as an active ingredient.

與本發明有關的生髮劑係特徵為含有羊毛甾醇、3β-羥基羊毛甾-8,24-二烯-21-醛、樺褐孔菌醇、3β,21-二羥基羊毛甾-8,24-二烯及栓菌酸之至少一種作為有效成分。 The hair restorer system related to the present invention is characterized by containing lanosterol, 3β-hydroxylanoster-8,24-dien-21-aldehyde, inotolinol, 3β,21-dihydroxylanoster-8,24- At least one of diene and Tranolic acid is used as an active ingredient.

與本發明有關的毛囊真皮乳頭細胞增殖促進劑係特徵為含有麥角固醇(ergosterol)、星魚甾醇(stellasterol)、樺褐孔菌內酯B(inotolactone B)、麥角固醇過氧化物(ergosterol peroxide)及樺褐孔菌素C(inonotusin C)之至少一種作為有效成分。 The hair follicle dermal papilla cell proliferation accelerator system related to the present invention is characterized by containing ergosterol (ergosterol), star fish sterol (stellasterol), inotolactone B (inotolactone B), ergosterol peroxide (ergosterol peroxide) and at least one of inonotusin C (inonotusin C) as the active ingredient.

與本發明有關的纖維母細胞生長因子-7(FGF-7)產生促進劑係特徵為含有麥角固醇、星魚甾醇、樺褐孔菌內酯B、樺腦(betulin)、β-植甾醇(β-sitosterol)、麥角固醇過氧化物、樺褐孔菌素C、3β,22R,25-三羥基羊毛甾-8,23E-二烯及樺褐孔菌素三醇A(inonotsutriol A)之至少一種作為有效成分。 The fibroblast growth factor-7 (FGF-7) production accelerator system related to the present invention is characterized in that it contains ergosterol, astral sterol, inonotrolactone B, betulin (betulin), β-phyton Sterol (β-sitosterol), ergosterol peroxide, inonotsutriol C, 3β,22R,25-trihydroxylanoster-8,23E-diene and inonotsutriol A (inonotsutriol At least one of A) is used as an active ingredient.

與本發明有關的血管內皮生長因子(VEGF)產生促進劑係特徵為含有麥角固醇、樺褐孔菌內酯B及樺腦之至少一種作為有效成分。 The vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) production promoter related to the present invention is characterized by containing at least one of ergosterol, inonotiolide B and betula as active ingredients.

與本發明有關的似胰島素生長因子-1(IGF-1)產生促進劑係特徵為含有麥角固醇、星魚甾醇、樺褐孔菌內酯B、β-植甾醇、樺褐孔菌素C及3β,22R,25-三羥基羊毛甾-8,23E-二烯之至少一種作為有效成分。 The insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) production accelerator system related to the present invention is characterized by containing ergosterol, sterol, inonotiolide B, β-phytosterol, and obliquulin At least one of C and 3β, 22R, 25-trihydroxylanostan-8, 23E-diene as an active ingredient.

與本發明有關的肝細胞生長因子(HGF)產生促進劑係特徵為含有麥角固醇、星魚甾醇及樺褐孔菌內酯B之至少一種作為有效成分。 The hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) production-promoting agent related to the present invention is characterized by containing at least one of ergosterol, stestrosterol, and Inonotus obliquilide B as an active ingredient.

與本發明有關的生髮劑係特徵為含有麥角固醇、星魚甾醇、樺褐孔菌內酯B、樺腦、β-植甾醇、麥角固醇過氧化物、樺褐孔菌素C、3β,22R,25-三羥基羊毛甾-8,23E-二烯及樺褐孔菌素三醇A之至少一種作為有效成分。 The hair restorer system related to the present invention is characterized by containing ergosterol, sterol, inonotolactone B, betulin, β-phytosterol, ergosterol peroxide, and obliquulin C , 3β, 22R, 25-trihydroxylanosta-8, 23E-diene and at least one of obulintriol A as the active ingredient.

與本發明有關的生髮劑係特徵為含有羊毛甾烷型三萜作為有效成分。 The hair restorer related to the present invention is characterized by containing a lanostane-type triterpene as an active ingredient.

本發明之毛囊真皮乳頭細胞增殖促進劑係含有羊毛甾醇、3β-羥基羊毛甾-8,24-二烯-21-醛、樺褐孔菌醇、3β,21-二羥基羊毛甾-8,24-二烯及栓菌酸之至少一種,或者含有麥角固醇、星魚甾醇、樺褐孔菌內酯B、麥角固醇過氧化物及樺褐孔菌素C之至少一種作為有效成分的緣故,可較習知之毛囊真皮乳頭細胞增殖促進劑發揮更優異的毛囊真皮乳頭細胞增殖促進作用。 The hair follicle dermal papilla cell proliferation accelerator of the present invention contains lanosterol, 3β-hydroxylanoster-8,24-dien-21-aldehyde, inotolinol, 3β,21-dihydroxylanoster-8,24 - at least one of diene and Trametesic acid, or at least one of ergosterol, staurosterol, inonotiolide B, ergosterol peroxide, and oblin C as active ingredients Therefore, it can play a more excellent role in promoting the proliferation of hair follicle dermal papilla cells than the conventional hair follicle dermal papilla cell proliferation promoter.

本發明之纖維母細胞生長因子-7(FGF-7)產生促進劑係含有羊毛甾醇、3β-羥基羊毛甾-8,24-二烯-21-醛、樺褐孔菌醇及3β,21-二羥基羊毛甾- 8,24-二烯之至少一種,或者含有麥角固醇、星魚甾醇、樺褐孔菌內酯B、樺腦、β-植甾醇、麥角固醇過氧化物、樺褐孔菌素C、3β,22R,25-三羥基羊毛甾-8,23E-二烯及樺褐孔菌素三醇A之至少一種作為有效成分的緣故,可較習知之FGF-7產生促進劑發揮更優異的FGF-7產生促進作用。 The fibroblast growth factor-7 (FGF-7) production accelerator of the present invention contains lanosterol, 3β-hydroxylanoster-8,24-diene-21-aldehyde, inotolinol and 3β,21- Dihydroxylanosterol- At least one of 8,24-diene, or containing ergosterol, staurosterol, inonotolactone B, betulin, β-phytosterol, ergosterol peroxide, obliquulin Since at least one of C, 3β, 22R, 25-trihydroxylanoster-8, 23E-diene and statuulin triol A is used as an active ingredient, it can perform better than the conventional FGF-7 production accelerator FGF-7 promotes production.

本發明之血管內皮生長因子(VEGF)產生促進劑係含有栓菌酸,或含有麥角固醇、樺褐孔菌內酯B及樺腦之至少一種作為有效成分的緣故,可發揮較習知之VEGF產生促進劑更優異的VEGF產生促進作用。 The vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) production accelerator of the present invention contains tranexamic acid, or contains at least one of ergosterol, inonotiolide B and betulin as active ingredients, and can play a more conventional role. The VEGF production accelerator has a more excellent VEGF production promotion effect.

本發明之似胰島素生長因子-1(IGF-1)產生促進劑係含有樺褐孔菌醇,或者含有麥角固醇、星魚甾醇、樺褐孔菌內酯B、β-植甾醇、樺褐孔菌素C及3β,22R,25-三羥基羊毛甾-8,23E-二烯之至少一種作為有效成分的緣故,可較習知之IGF-1產生促進劑發揮更優異的IGF-1產生促進作用。 The insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) production accelerator of the present invention contains inotorol, or contains ergosterol, stellosterol, inonotrolactone B, β-phytosterol, betula Due to at least one of fumacin C and 3β, 22R, 25-trihydroxylanosta-8, 23E-diene as the active ingredient, it can exert better IGF-1 production than conventional IGF-1 production accelerators enhancement.

本發明之肝細胞生長因子(HGF)產生促進劑係含有3β-羥基羊毛甾-8,24-二烯-21-醛及樺褐孔菌醇之至少一種,或者含有麥角固醇、星魚甾醇及樺褐孔菌內酯B之至少一種作為有效成分的緣故,可較習知之HGF產生促進劑發揮更優異的HGF產生促進作用。 The hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) production accelerator of the present invention contains at least one of 3β-hydroxylanoster-8,24-dien-21-aldehyde and inotorol, or contains ergosterol, starfish Since at least one of sterol and Inonotolidin B is used as an active ingredient, it can exert a more excellent HGF production-promoting effect than conventional HGF production-promoting agents.

本發明之生髮劑係含有具有毛囊真皮乳頭細胞增殖促進作用、纖維母細胞生長因子-7(FGF-7)產生促進作用、血管內皮生長因子(VEGF)產生促進作用、似胰島素生長因子-1(IGF-1)產生促進作用及肝細胞生長因子(HGF)產生促進作用中任一種或二種以上之作用的羊毛甾醇、3β-羥基羊毛甾-8,24-二烯-21-醛、樺褐孔菌醇、3β,21-二羥基羊毛甾-8,24-二烯及栓菌酸之至少一種、麥角固醇、星魚甾醇、樺褐孔菌內酯B、樺腦、β-植甾醇、麥角固醇過氧化物、樺褐孔菌素C、3β,22R,25-三羥基羊毛甾-8,23E-二烯及樺褐孔菌素三醇A 之至少一種,或者含有羊毛甾烷型三萜作為有效成分的緣故,可發揮較習知之生髮劑更優異的生髮效果。 The hair restorer of the present invention contains hair follicle dermal papilla cell proliferation promotion, fibroblast growth factor-7 (FGF-7) production promotion, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) production promotion, insulin-like growth factor-1 ( Lanosterol, 3β-hydroxylanoster-8,24-diene-21-aldehyde, chaga, which have any one or more effects of IGF-1) production promotion and hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) production promotion Conofol, at least one of 3β,21-dihydroxylanosta-8,24-diene and Trametesic acid, ergosterol, astral sterol, inonotrolactone B, betulin, β-phytene Sterols, ergosterol peroxide, statuulin C, 3β,22R,25-trihydroxylanoster-8,23E-diene, and statuulin triol A At least one of them, or because it contains lanostane-type triterpenes as an active ingredient, it can exert a more excellent hair growth effect than conventional hair growth agents.

[圖1]呈示五種類之羊毛甾烷型類三萜(triterpenoid)及米諾地爾之毛囊真皮乳頭細胞增殖促進率的圖。 [ Fig. 1] Fig. 1 is a graph showing the promotion rate of dermal papilla cell proliferation of five kinds of lanostane-type triterpenoids and minoxidil.

[圖2]呈示麥角固醇、星魚甾醇、樺褐孔菌內酯B、樺腦、β-植甾醇、羊毛甾醇及米諾地爾之毛囊真皮乳頭細胞增殖促進率的圖。 [ Fig. 2 ] A graph showing the promotion rate of dermal papilla cell growth of ergosterol, sterol, inonotiolide B, betulin, β-phytosterol, lanosterol, and minoxidil.

[圖3]呈示麥角固醇過氧化物、樺褐孔菌素C、羊毛甾醇及米諾地爾之毛囊真皮乳頭細胞增殖促進率的圖。 [ Fig. 3] Fig. 3 is a graph showing the promotion rate of dermal papilla cell proliferation of ergosterol peroxide, statuulin C, lanosterol, and minoxidil.

[用以實施發明之型態] [Form used to practice the invention]

以下,針對與本發明有關的實施形態進行詳細說明。 Embodiments related to the present invention will be described in detail below.

本發明者等發現,稱為羊毛甾醇(CAS註冊編號:79-63-0)、3β-羥基羊毛甾-8,24-二烯-21-醛(CAS註冊編號:96574-03-7)、樺褐孔菌醇(CAS註冊編號:35963-37-2)、3β,21-二羥基羊毛甾-8,24-二烯(CAS註冊編號:267649-99-0)及栓菌酸(CAS註冊編號:24160-36-9)的五種類之羊毛甾烷型類三萜,具有關於生髮的毛囊真皮乳頭細胞增殖促進作用、纖維母細胞生長因子-7(FGF-7)產生促進作用、血管內皮生長因子(VEGF)產生促進作用、似胰島素生長因子-1(IGF-1)產生促進作用及肝細胞生長因子(HGF)產生促進作用中之任一或二種以上的作用。此等五種類之羊毛甾烷型類三萜係可以下述一般式(LTT)表示。 The inventors of the present invention have discovered that lanosterol (CAS registration number: 79-63-0), 3β-hydroxylanosterol-8,24-diene-21-aldehyde (CAS registration number: 96574-03-7), Inotolinol (CAS registration number: 35963-37-2), 3β,21-dihydroxylanosta-8,24-diene (CAS registration number: 267649-99-0) and Trametes acid (CAS registration No.: 24160-36-9), the five kinds of lanostane-type triterpenoids have the effect of promoting the proliferation of hair follicle dermal papilla cells, promoting the production of fibroblast growth factor-7 (FGF-7), and promoting the growth of vascular endothelial cells. Any one or two or more effects of growth factor (VEGF) production promotion, insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) production promotion and hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) production promotion. These five kinds of lanostane-type triterpenes can be represented by the following general formula (LTT).

Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0008-1
Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0008-1

上述一般式(LTT)中,R1與R2之組合係選自以下之a)、b)、c)、d)及e)。 In the above general formula (LTT), the combination of R 1 and R 2 is selected from the following a), b), c), d) and e).

a)R1=CH3且R2=H;b)R1=CHO且R2=H;c)R1=CH3且R2=OH;d)R1=CH2OH且R2=H;e)R1=COOH且R2=H。 a) R 1 =CH 3 and R 2 =H; b) R 1 =CHO and R 2 =H; c) R 1 =CH 3 and R 2 =OH; d) R 1 =CH 2 OH and R 2 = H; e) R 1 =COOH and R 2 =H.

上述一般式(LTT)所表示的五種類之羊毛甾烷型類三萜,例如,可自植物體萃取‧單離而取得。自植物體的萃取係可利用一般的方法進行。就植物體而言,可列舉白樺茸(Inonotus obliquus)。將自白樺茸的子實體進行溶劑萃取而獲得的萃取物,藉由使用管柱層析法、離子交換層析法、高速液體層析法等之適當分離純化手段而分離‧純化,可獲得上述一般式(LTT)所表示的五 種類之羊毛甾烷型類三萜。又,於此例,植物係以包含菌類的廣意而使用,植物體則包含菌類之子實體等。 The five lanostane-type triterpenoids represented by the above general formula (LTT) can be obtained, for example, by extraction and isolation from plants. Extraction from plants can be performed by a general method. For plants, Chaga (Inonotus obliquus) can be cited. The extract obtained by solvent extraction from the fruiting body of Chaga can be separated and purified by using appropriate separation and purification means such as column chromatography, ion exchange chromatography, high-speed liquid chromatography, etc., to obtain the above-mentioned The five represented by the general formula (LTT) Types of lanostane-type triterpenoids. In addition, in this example, the term "plant" is used in a broad sense including fungi, and the plant includes fruiting bodies of fungi and the like.

由於白樺茸之萃取物包含上述之五種類羊毛甾烷型類萜烯(lanostane tyope terpenoid)全部,藉由自白樺茸萃取‧單離,可有效率地獲得此五種類之羊毛甾烷型類萜烯。 Since Chaga extract contains all the above five types of lanostane terpenoids (lanostane type terpenoids), by extracting and isolating from Chaga, these five types of lanostane terpenoids can be efficiently obtained alkene.

前述之五種化合物未必需要自單一植物體萃取‧單離,可藉由任意方法取得,例如,五種類之羊毛甾烷型類三萜各自可自個別植物體萃取‧單離而取得。五種類之羊毛甾烷型類萜烯亦可為經化學合成者。 The aforementioned five compounds do not necessarily need to be extracted and isolated from a single plant, and can be obtained by any method. For example, each of the five kinds of lanosterane-type triterpenoids can be extracted and isolated from individual plants. The five kinds of lanostane-type terpenoids can also be chemically synthesized.

又,本發明者們發現,於麥角固醇(CAS註冊編號:57-87-4)、星魚甾醇(CAS註冊編號:2465-11-4)、樺褐孔菌內酯B(CAS註冊編號:1587735-79-2)、樺腦(CAS註冊編號:473-98-3)、β-植甾醇(CAS註冊編號:83-46-5)、麥角固醇過氧化物(CAS註冊編號:2061-64-5)、樺褐孔菌素C(CAS註冊編號:1889275-09-5)、3β,22R,25-三羥基羊毛甾-8,23E-二烯(CAS註冊編號:106483-69-6)、樺褐孔菌素三醇A(CAS註冊編號:374797-72-5)(以下,總結此等九種類之化合物而有時稱為化合物九種),亦具有關於生髮的毛囊真皮乳頭細胞增殖促進作用、纖維母細胞生長因子-7(FGF-7)產生促進作用、血管內皮生長因子(VEGF)產生促進作用、似胰島素生長因子-1(IGF-1)產生促進作用及肝細胞生長因子(HGF)產生促進作用中之任一或二種以上之作用。化合物九種中之樺褐孔菌內酯B、樺褐孔菌素C、3β,22R,25-三羥基羊毛甾-8,23E-二烯、樺褐孔菌素三醇A為羊毛甾烷型類萜烯。 In addition, the present inventors have found that in ergosterol (CAS registration number: 57-87-4), astral sterol (CAS registration number: 2465-11-4), inonotrolactone B (CAS registration number No.: 1587735-79-2), betulin (CAS registration number: 473-98-3), β-phytosterol (CAS registration number: 83-46-5), ergosterol peroxide (CAS registration number : 2061-64-5), statuulin C (CAS registration number: 1889275-09-5), 3β,22R,25-trihydroxylanoster-8,23E-diene (CAS registration number: 106483- 69-6), Chatulintriol A (CAS registration number: 374797-72-5) (hereinafter, these nine types of compounds are summarized and sometimes referred to as nine compounds), also have hair follicles related to hair growth Dermal papilla cell proliferation promotion, fibroblast growth factor-7 (FGF-7) production promotion, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) production promotion, insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) production promotion and liver One or two or more of the promoting effects of cell growth factor (HGF). Among the nine kinds of compounds, inonotolactone B, obliquulin C, 3β,22R,25-trihydroxylanoster-8,23E-diene, obliquulin triol A are lanosteranes type terpenoids.

於化合物九種之每一者,亦與上述一般式(LTT)所表示的五種類之羊毛甾烷型類三萜(以下,有時將此等五種類之化合物總稱而稱為化合物五 種)相同,例如,可自植物體萃取而取得,可利用一般的方法自植物體萃取。關於化合物九種,就植物體而言,亦可列舉白樺茸。將自白樺茸之子實體進行溶劑萃取而獲得的萃取物,藉由使用管柱層析法、離子交換層析法、高速液體層析法等之適當分離純化手段而分離‧純化,獲得化合物九種。白樺茸之萃取物中,由於包含化合物九種之全部的化合物,藉由自白樺茸萃取,可有效率地獲得化合物九種之各化合物。由於自白樺茸可取得化合物五種之全部的化合物同時可取得化合物九種之全部的化合物,因而將白樺茸作為材料係非常有用。 Each of the nine compounds is also associated with the five types of lanostane-type triterpenoids represented by the above general formula (LTT) (hereinafter, these five types of compounds are sometimes collectively referred to as compound five species), for example, it can be obtained by extracting from plants, and can be extracted from plants by a general method. Regarding the nine compounds, Chaga can also be cited as far as plants are concerned. The extract obtained from the solvent extraction of the fruiting body of Chaga was separated and purified by using appropriate separation and purification methods such as column chromatography, ion exchange chromatography, and high-speed liquid chromatography to obtain nine compounds . The Chaga extract contains all of the nine compounds, and each of the nine compounds can be efficiently obtained by extracting from Chaga. Since Chaga can obtain all five compounds and all nine compounds at the same time, it is very useful to use Chaga as a material.

化合物九種之各化合物未必需要為自單一植物體獲得者,可藉由任意之方法取得,例如,可將化合物九種之各化合物各自自個別植物體萃取而取得。又,化合物九種亦可為經化學合成者。 Each of the nine compounds does not necessarily need to be obtained from a single plant, and can be obtained by any method. For example, each of the nine compounds can be obtained by extracting each of the nine compounds from individual plants. In addition, the nine kinds of compounds may also be chemically synthesized.

亦可將上述化合物五種之化合物及化合物九種之化合物組合而使用。於此情形,組合的化合物五種之化合物及化合物九種之化合物可為自不同植物體萃取者,亦可為彼等之一者或兩者為經化學合成者。 It is also possible to use a combination of the five types of compounds and the nine types of compounds described above. In this case, the combined compound of five compounds and compound of nine compounds may be extracted from different plants, or one or both of them may be chemically synthesized.

以下,有時將纖維母細胞生長因子-7產生促進劑稱為FGF-7產生促進劑或纖維母細胞生長因子-7(FGF-7)。又,有時將血管內皮生長因子產生促進劑稱為VEGF產生促進劑或血管內皮生長因子(VEGF)產生促進劑,將似胰島素生長因子-1產生促進劑稱為IGF-1產生促進劑或似胰島素生長因子-1(IGF-1)產生促進劑,將肝細胞生長因子產生促進劑稱為HGF產生促進劑或肝細胞生長因子(HGF)產生促進劑。 Hereinafter, the fibroblast growth factor-7 production-promoting agent may be referred to as an FGF-7 production-promoting agent or fibroblast growth factor-7 (FGF-7). Also, a vascular endothelial growth factor production accelerator is sometimes called a VEGF production accelerator or a vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) production accelerator, and an insulin-like growth factor-1 production accelerator is called an IGF-1 production accelerator or a similar Insulin growth factor-1 (IGF-1) production promoters and hepatocyte growth factor production promoters are referred to as HGF production promoters or hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) production promoters.

藉由使用羊毛甾醇、3β-羥基羊毛甾-8,24-二烯-21-醛、樺褐孔菌醇、3β,21-二羥基羊毛甾-8,24-二烯及栓菌酸、麥角固醇、星魚甾醇、樺褐孔菌內酯B、樺腦、β-植甾醇、麥角固醇過氧化物、樺褐孔菌素C、3β,22R,25-三羥 基羊毛甾-8,23E-二烯、樺褐孔菌素三醇A之至少一種,可獲得如以下說明之與本發明有關的毛囊真皮乳頭細胞增殖促進劑、纖維母細胞生長因子-7(FGF-7)產生促進劑、血管內皮生長因子(VEGF)產生促進劑、似胰島素生長因子-1(IGF-1)產生促進劑、肝細胞生長因子(HGF)產生促進劑及生髮劑。 By using lanosterol, 3β-hydroxylanoster-8,24-diene-21-al, obliqurol, 3β,21-dihydroxylanoster-8,24-diene and Trametes acid, Angosterol, astrasterol, inonotrolactone B, betulin, β-phytosterol, ergosterol peroxide, betulin C, 3β,22R,25-trihydroxy Based on at least one of lanosta-8,23E-diene, chatuulin triol A, the hair follicle dermal papilla cell proliferation promoter, fibroblast growth factor-7 ( FGF-7) production promoter, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) production promoter, insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) production promoter, hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) production promoter and hair growth agent.

上述十四種之化合物中之一般式(LTT)所表示的五種類之羊毛甾烷型類三萜、及樺褐孔菌內酯B、樺褐孔菌素C、3β,22R,25-三羥基羊毛甾-8,23E-二烯、樺褐孔菌素三醇A為羊毛甾烷型萜烯(terpene),本發明者等發現羊毛甾烷型類萜烯中特別是羊毛甾烷型萜烯有用於作為生髮劑。即,發現羊毛甾烷型萜烯具有關於生髮的毛囊真皮乳頭細胞增殖促進作用、纖維母細胞生長因子-7(FGF-7)產生促進作用、血管內皮生長因子(VEGF)產生促進作用、似胰島素生長因子-1(IGF-1)產生促進作用及肝細胞生長因子(HGF)產生促進作用之任一或二種以上的作用。 Five kinds of lanostane-type triterpenoids represented by the general formula (LTT) among the above fourteen kinds of compounds, and Inonotrolactone B, Inonotolide C, 3β, 22R, 25-3 Hydroxylanostane-8,23E-diene and chamatulin triol A are lanosterane-type terpenes (terpenes), and the present inventors have discovered that among lanosterane-type terpenoids, especially lanosterane-type terpene Oxene is useful as a hair restorer. That is, it was found that lanostane-type terpenes have a growth-promoting effect on hair follicle dermal papilla cells, a role in promoting the production of fibroblast growth factor-7 (FGF-7), a role in promoting the production of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), insulin-like Either one or two or more effects of growth factor-1 (IGF-1) production promotion and hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) production promotion.

又,於以下之說明,有時將羊毛甾醇稱為化合物Z1,將3β-羥基羊毛甾-8,24-二烯-21-醛稱為化合物Z2,將樺褐孔菌醇稱為化合物Z3,將3β,21-二羥基羊毛甾-8,24-二烯稱為化合物Z4,將栓菌酸稱為化合物Z5,將麥角固醇稱為化合物Z6,將星魚甾醇稱為化合物Z7,將樺褐孔菌內酯B稱為化合物Z8,將樺腦稱為化合物Z9,將β-植甾醇稱為化合物Z10,將麥角固醇過氧化物稱為化合物Z11,將樺褐孔菌素C稱為化合物Z12,將3β,22R,25羥基羊毛甾-8,23E-二烯稱為化合物Z13,將樺褐孔菌素三醇A稱為化合物Z14或標記其名稱。 Also, in the following description, lanosterol may be referred to as compound Z1, 3β-hydroxylanoster-8,24-dien-21-al may be referred to as compound Z2, and inotolinol may be referred to as compound Z3, 3β, 21-dihydroxylanosta-8,24-diene is called compound Z4, Trametesic acid is called compound Z5, ergosterol is called compound Z6, star sterol is called compound Z7, and Inonotrolactone B is called compound Z8, betulin is called compound Z9, β-phytosterol is called compound Z10, ergosterol peroxide is called compound Z11, and betulin C It is referred to as compound Z12, 3β,22R,25 hydroxylanosta-8,23E-diene is referred to as compound Z13, and statuulin triol A is referred to as compound Z14 or its name is indicated.

<毛囊真皮乳頭細胞增殖促進劑> <Follicular dermal papilla cell proliferation promoter>

與本發明有關的毛囊真皮乳頭細胞增殖促進劑係含有羊毛甾醇(化合物Z1)、3β-羥基羊毛甾-8,24-二烯-21-醛(化合物Z2)、樺褐孔菌醇(化合物Z3)、3β,21-二羥基羊毛甾-8,24-二烯(化合物Z4)栓菌酸(化合物Z5)、麥角固醇(化合物Z6)、星魚甾醇(化合物Z7)、樺褐孔菌內酯B(化合物Z8)、麥角固醇過氧化物(化合物Z11)、樺褐孔菌素C(化合物Z12)之至少一種作為有效成分,進一步因應必要含有其他成分。就有效成分而言,可單獨使用前述之十種化合物中一種,或併用二種以上。併用二種以上的情形,可將五種化合物之化合物彼此、九種化合物之化合物彼此組合使用,亦可將五種化合物與九種化合物組合使用。又,關於此種化合物之組合,於其他之促進劑、生髮劑亦為相同的。 The hair follicle dermal papilla cell proliferation promoter related to the present invention contains lanosterol (compound Z1), 3β-hydroxylanosterol-8,24-diene-21-aldehyde (compound Z2), inotolinol (compound Z3 ), 3β,21-dihydroxylanoster-8,24-diene (Compound Z4), Trametesic acid (Compound Z5), Ergosterol (Compound Z6), Stestrosterol (Compound Z7), Inonotus obliquus At least one of lactone B (compound Z8), ergosterol peroxide (compound Z11), and statuulin C (compound Z12) is used as an active ingredient, and other ingredients are contained as necessary. As an active ingredient, one of the aforementioned ten compounds may be used alone, or two or more of them may be used in combination. When two or more compounds are used in combination, five compounds, nine compounds may be used in combination, or five compounds and nine compounds may be used in combination. Also, the same applies to other accelerators and hair restorers regarding the combination of such compounds.

毛囊真皮乳頭細胞增殖促進劑中之有效成分之含量,可因應目的加以適當選擇,並未特別限定。有效成分之含量,例如可作成每單位投藥量劑型1μg~100mg左右。與本發明有關的毛囊真皮乳頭細胞增殖促進劑可為前述之有效成分本身。 The content of the active ingredient in the dermal papilla cell proliferation accelerator can be appropriately selected according to the purpose and is not particularly limited. The content of the active ingredient, for example, can be made into a dosage form of about 1 μg to 100 mg per unit dosage. The hair follicle dermal papilla cell proliferation promoter related to the present invention can be the aforementioned active ingredient itself.

毛囊真皮乳頭細胞增殖促進劑中的其他成分,只要無損本發明之效果,並未特別限定,可因應目的加以適當選擇。就其他成分而言,可列舉例如,藥理學上可容許的載體。載體,例如,於將前述之有效成分使用作為各種之劑型的情形,因應該劑型可加以適當選擇。 The other components in the dermal papilla cell proliferation promoter are not particularly limited as long as the effect of the present invention is not impaired, and can be appropriately selected according to the purpose. Other components include, for example, pharmacologically acceptable carriers. The carrier, for example, when using the above-mentioned active ingredient in various dosage forms, can be appropriately selected according to the dosage form.

劑型並未特別限定,可因應投予方法加以適當選擇。就劑型而言,可列舉例如,經口固形劑(錠劑、包衣錠劑、顆粒劑、散劑、膠囊劑、口含錠等)、經口液劑(內服液劑、糖漿劑、酏劑等)、注射劑(溶液、懸浮液、用時溶解用固形劑等)、吸入散劑、軟膏劑、外用液劑、貼附劑、塗布劑、點眼劑、點鼻劑及點耳劑。 The dosage form is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected according to the administration method. The dosage form includes, for example, oral solids (tablets, coated tablets, granules, powders, capsules, buccal tablets, etc.), oral liquids (internal liquids, syrups, elixirs, etc.) etc.), injections (solutions, suspensions, solid preparations for dissolving when used, etc.), inhalation powders, ointments, liquids for external use, patches, coatings, eye drops, nose drops, and ear drops.

經口固形劑,可列舉例如,於前述之有效成分中加入賦形劑,因應必要加入結合劑、崩解劑、潤滑劑、著色劑、矯味‧矯臭劑等之添加劑,可利用一般的方法來製造。就賦形劑而言,可列舉例如,乳糖、白糖、氯化鈉、葡萄糖、澱粉、碳酸鈣、高嶺土、微結晶纖維素及矽酸等。 Oral solid preparations include, for example, adding excipients to the aforementioned active ingredients, adding additives such as binders, disintegrating agents, lubricants, coloring agents, and flavoring and odoring agents as necessary, and can be prepared by general methods. manufacture. Excipients include, for example, lactose, sucrose, sodium chloride, glucose, starch, calcium carbonate, kaolin, microcrystalline cellulose, and silicic acid.

添加劑,並未特別限定,可因應目的加以適當選擇。就結合劑而言,可列舉例如,水、乙醇、丙醇、單糖漿、葡萄糖液、澱粉液、明膠液、羧甲基纖維素、羥丙基纖維素、羥丙基澱粉、甲基纖維素、乙基纖維素、蟲膠(shellac)、磷酸鈣及聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(polyvinylpyrrolidone)等。 The additives are not particularly limited, and may be appropriately selected according to the purpose. Binders include, for example, water, ethanol, propanol, simple syrup, glucose solution, starch solution, gelatin solution, carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl starch, methyl cellulose , ethyl cellulose, shellac (shellac), calcium phosphate and polyvinylpyrrolidone (polyvinylpyrrolidone), etc.

就崩解劑而言,可列舉例如,乾燥澱粉、海藻酸鈉、瓊脂粉末、碳酸氫鈉、碳酸鈣、月桂基硫酸鈉、硬脂酸單甘油酯及乳糖等。就潤滑劑而言,可列舉例如,精製滑石、硬脂酸鹽、硼砂及聚乙二醇等。就著色劑而言,可列舉例如氧化鈦、氧化鐵等。就矯味‧矯臭劑而言,可列舉例如,白糖、橙皮、檸檬酸及酒石酸等。 Examples of disintegrants include dry starch, sodium alginate, agar powder, sodium bicarbonate, calcium carbonate, sodium lauryl sulfate, monoglyceryl stearate, and lactose. Examples of lubricants include purified talc, stearates, borax, and polyethylene glycol. As a coloring agent, titanium oxide, iron oxide, etc. are mentioned, for example. Examples of flavoring and odor correcting agents include sugar, orange peel, citric acid, and tartaric acid.

經口液劑係例如,可於前述之有效成分中,加入矯味‧矯臭劑、緩衝劑、安定化劑等之添加劑,而藉由一般的方法加以製造。添加劑並未特別限定,可因應目的加以適當選擇。就矯味‧矯臭劑而言,可列舉例如,白糖、橙皮、檸檬酸及酒石酸等。就緩衝劑而言,可列舉例如,檸檬酸鈉等。就安定劑而言,可列舉例如,西黃蓍膠(tragacanth)、阿拉伯膠(gum arabic)及明膠等。 Oral liquid preparations can be produced, for example, by conventional methods by adding additives such as flavoring and odor correcting agents, buffering agents, and stabilizing agents to the above-mentioned active ingredients. The additives are not particularly limited, and may be appropriately selected according to the purpose. Examples of flavoring and odor correcting agents include sugar, orange peel, citric acid, and tartaric acid. As the buffer, for example, sodium citrate and the like can be cited. Examples of stabilizers include tragacanth, gum arabic, and gelatin.

注射劑係例如,可於前述之有效成分,添加pH調節劑、緩衝劑、安定化劑、等張化劑、局部麻醉劑等,藉由一般的方法而製造。注射劑為 皮下用注射劑、肌肉內用注射劑、或靜脈內用注射劑。就pH調節劑及緩衝劑而言,可列舉例如,檸檬酸鈉、酢酸鈉及磷酸鈉等。 Injections can be produced, for example, by a common method by adding a pH adjuster, buffer, stabilizer, isotonic agent, local anesthetic, etc. to the above-mentioned active ingredient. Injection is Subcutaneous injection, intramuscular injection, or intravenous injection. Examples of pH adjusters and buffers include sodium citrate, sodium acetate, and sodium phosphate.

就安定化劑而言,可列舉例如,焦亞硫酸鈉、EDTA、硫代乙醇酸(thioglycolic acid)及硫代乳酸(thiolactic acid)等。就等張化劑而言,可列舉例如,氯化鈉、葡萄糖等。就局部麻醉劑而言,可列舉例如,普羅卡因鹽酸鹽(procaine hydrochloride)、利多卡因鹽酸鹽(lidocaine hydrochloride)等。 Examples of stabilizers include sodium metabisulfite, EDTA, thioglycolic acid, and thiolactic acid. As an isotonic agent, sodium chloride, glucose, etc. are mentioned, for example. Examples of local anesthetics include procaine hydrochloride and lidocaine hydrochloride.

與本發明有關的毛囊真皮乳頭細胞增殖促進劑由於含有具毛囊真皮乳頭細胞增殖促進作用的有效成分,因而藉由毛囊真皮乳頭細胞的增殖促進作用,可將毛乳頭(hair papilla)活性化。與本發明有關的毛囊真皮乳頭細胞增殖促進劑係可利用於例如,毛囊真皮乳頭細胞之增殖促進機制、藉由毛囊真皮乳頭細胞之增殖促進而被改善的症狀之研究、藉由毛囊真皮乳頭細胞之增殖促進而被改善的症狀之預防或治療。 The hair follicle dermal papilla cell growth-promoting agent related to the present invention contains an active ingredient having a hair follicle dermal papilla cell growth-promoting effect, and thus activates the hair papilla by the hair follicle dermal papilla cell growth-promoting effect. The hair follicle dermal papilla cell growth-promoting agent related to the present invention can be used, for example, in the study of the mechanism of growth promotion of hair follicle dermal papilla cells, the improvement of symptoms by the growth promotion of hair follicle dermal papilla cells, Prophylaxis or treatment of symptoms improved by promoting proliferation.

就毛囊真皮乳頭細胞增殖促進劑之具體的態様而言,可列舉例如,試藥用途之促進劑、症狀(包含疾病、脫毛等之「不佳症狀」)之預防‧治療用途之促進劑。就症狀而言,可列舉例如,稀疏毛髮、脫毛及雄性禿等。 Specific examples of the dermal papilla cell proliferation accelerator include, for example, an accelerator for pharmaceutical use, and an accelerator for prevention and treatment of symptoms (including "unfavorable symptoms" such as diseases and hair loss). Symptoms include, for example, thinning hair, hair loss, androgenic baldness, and the like.

與本發明有關的毛囊真皮乳頭細胞增殖促進劑之使用方法,並未特別限定,可因應目的加以適當選擇。例如,可以任意之方法,使與毛囊真皮乳頭細胞直接接觸而使用。與本發明有關的毛囊真皮乳頭細胞增殖促進劑係可以任意方法使與頭髪及頭皮的一者或兩者接觸而使用。 The method of using the dermal papilla cell proliferation promoter related to the present invention is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected according to the purpose. For example, it can be used in direct contact with dermal papilla cells of hair follicles by any method. The hair follicle dermal papilla cell proliferation promoter related to the present invention can be used by contacting one or both of the scalp hair and the scalp by any method.

<纖維母細胞生長因子-7(FGF-7)產生促進劑> <Fibroblast growth factor-7 (FGF-7) production promoter>

與本發明有關的纖維母細胞生長因子-7(FGF-7)產生促進劑係含有羊毛甾醇(化合物Z1)、3β-羥基羊毛甾-8,24-二烯-21-醛(化合物Z2)、樺褐孔菌醇(化合物Z3)、3β,21-二羥基羊毛甾-8,24-二烯(化合物Z4)、麥角固醇(化合物Z6)、星魚甾醇(化合物Z7)、樺褐孔菌內酯B(化合物Z8)、樺腦(化合物Z9)、β-植甾醇(化合物Z10)、麥角固醇過氧化物(化合物Z11)、樺褐孔菌素C(化合物Z12)、3β,22R,25-三羥基羊毛甾-8,23E-二烯(化合物Z13)及樺褐孔菌素三醇A(化合物Z14)之至少一種作為有效成分,因應必要,如上述含有其他成分。就有效成分而言,可單獨使用前述之十三種化合物中之一種,或併用二種以上。 The fibroblast growth factor-7 (FGF-7) production accelerator related to the present invention contains lanosterol (compound Z1), 3β-hydroxylanoster-8,24-diene-21-al (compound Z2), Inonotol (compound Z3), 3β, 21-dihydroxylanosta-8,24-diene (compound Z4), ergosterol (compound Z6), star sterol (compound Z7), obliquus Mycolide B (compound Z8), betulin (compound Z9), β-phytosterol (compound Z10), ergosterol peroxide (compound Z11), betulin C (compound Z12), 3β, At least one of 22R,25-trihydroxylanostan-8,23E-diene (Compound Z13) and Chatulintriol A (Compound Z14) is used as an active ingredient, and other ingredients are contained as described above as necessary. As an active ingredient, one of the aforementioned thirteen compounds may be used alone, or two or more of them may be used in combination.

FGF-7產生促進劑中的有效成分之含量係可因應目的加以適當選擇,並未特別限定。有效成分之含量,例如可作成每單位投藥量劑型1μg~100mg左右。與本發明有關的FGF-7產生促進劑係可為前述之有效成分本身。 The content of the active ingredient in the FGF-7 production accelerator can be appropriately selected according to the purpose, and is not particularly limited. The content of the active ingredient, for example, can be made into a dosage form of about 1 μg to 100 mg per unit dosage. The FGF-7 production accelerator related to the present invention can be the aforementioned active ingredients themselves.

與本發明有關的FGF-7產生促進劑係含有具有FGF-7產生促進作用的有效成分。據此,與本發明有關的FGF-7產生促進劑係可利用於例如,FGF-7產生之促進機制、藉由FGF-7產生之促進而被改善的症狀之研究、藉由FGF-7產生之促進而被改善的症狀之預防或治療。 The FGF-7 production-promoting agent related to the present invention contains an active ingredient having a FGF-7 production-promoting effect. Accordingly, the FGF-7 production-promoting agent related to the present invention can be used, for example, in the study of the promotion mechanism of FGF-7 production, the improvement of symptoms by the promotion of FGF-7 production, the study of symptoms produced by FGF-7 The prevention or treatment of symptoms that are improved by promoting them.

<血管內皮生長因子(VEGF)產生促進劑> <Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) production promoter>

與本發明有關的血管內皮生長因子(VEGF)產生促進劑係含有栓菌酸(化合物Z5)、麥角固醇(化合物Z6)、樺褐孔菌內酯B(化合物Z8)及樺腦(化合物Z9)之至少一種作為有效成分,因應必要,含有如上述的其他成分。就有效成分而言,可單獨使用前述之四種化合物中之一種,或可併用二種以上使用。VEGF 產生促進劑中的有效成分之含量,可因應目的加以適當選擇。有效成分之含量,可作成例如每單位投藥量劑型1μg~100mg左右。與本發明有關的VEGF產生促進劑係可為前述之有效成分本身。 The vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) production accelerator related to the present invention contains tranexamic acid (compound Z5), ergosterol (compound Z6), inonotrolactone B (compound Z8) and betula (compound At least one of Z9) as an active ingredient, if necessary, contains other ingredients as above. As an active ingredient, one of the aforementioned four compounds may be used alone, or two or more of them may be used in combination. VEGF The content of the active ingredient in the production accelerator can be appropriately selected according to the purpose. The content of the active ingredient can be, for example, about 1 μg to 100 mg per unit dose. The VEGF production accelerator related to the present invention can be the aforementioned active ingredients themselves.

與本發明有關的VEGF產生促進劑係含有具有VEGF產生促進作用的有效成分。據此,與本發明有關的VEGF產生促進劑係可利用於例如,VEGF產生之促進機制、藉由VEGF產生之促進而被改善的症狀之研究、藉由VEGF產生之促進而被改善的症狀之預防或治療。 The VEGF production-promoting agent related to the present invention contains an active ingredient having a VEGF production-promoting effect. Accordingly, the VEGF production-promoting agent related to the present invention can be used, for example, in the study of the promotion mechanism of VEGF production, the study of symptoms improved by the promotion of VEGF production, and the study of symptoms improved by the promotion of VEGF production. prevention or treatment.

<似胰島素生長因子-1(IGF-1)產生促進劑> <Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) production promoter>

與本發明有關的似胰島素生長因子-1(IGF-1)產生促進劑係含有樺褐孔菌醇(化合物Z3)、麥角固醇(化合物Z6)、星魚甾醇(化合物Z7)、樺褐孔菌內酯B(化合物Z8)、β-植甾醇(化合物Z10)、樺褐孔菌素C(化合物Z12)及3β,22R,25-三羥基羊毛甾-8,23E-二烯(化合物Z13)之至少一種作為有效成分,因應必要,含有如上述的其他成分。就有效成分而言,可單獨使用前述之七種化合物中之一種,或可併用二種以上使用。IGF-1產生促進劑中的有效成分之含量,可因應目的加以適當選擇。有效成分之含量係可作成例如每單位投藥量劑型1μg~100mg左右。與本發明有關的IGF-1產生促進劑係可為前述之有效成分本身。 The insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) production accelerator related to the present invention contains inotolin (compound Z3), ergosterol (compound Z6), star sterol (compound Z7), chaga Poriolide B (compound Z8), β-phytosterol (compound Z10), obulin C (compound Z12) and 3β, 22R, 25-trihydroxylanoster-8,23E-diene (compound Z13 ) as an active ingredient, and if necessary, contain other ingredients as mentioned above. As an active ingredient, one of the aforementioned seven compounds may be used alone, or two or more of them may be used in combination. The content of the active ingredient in the IGF-1 production accelerator can be appropriately selected according to the purpose. The content of the active ingredient can be made, for example, about 1 μg to 100 mg per unit dosage dosage form. The IGF-1 production accelerator related to the present invention can be the aforementioned active ingredients themselves.

與本發明有關的IGF-1產生促進劑係含有具有IGF-1產生促進作用的有效成分。據此,與本發明有關的IGF-1產生促進劑可利用於例如,IGF-1產生之促進機制、藉由IGF-1產生之促進而被改善的症狀之研究、藉由IGF-1產生之促進而被改善的症狀之預防或治療。 The IGF-1 production promoter related to the present invention contains an active ingredient having an IGF-1 production promoting effect. Accordingly, the IGF-1 production promoter related to the present invention can be used, for example, in the study of the mechanism of promoting IGF-1 production, the study of symptoms improved by the promotion of IGF-1 production, the study of Prophylaxis or treatment of symptoms to be improved.

<肝細胞生長因子(HGF)產生促進劑> <Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) production promoter>

與本發明有關的肝細胞生長因子(HGF)產生促進劑係含有3β-羥基羊毛甾-8,24-二烯-21-醛(化合物Z2)、樺褐孔菌醇(化合物Z3)、麥角固醇(化合物Z6)、星魚甾醇(化合物Z7)及樺褐孔菌內酯B(化合物Z8)之至少一種作為有效成分,因應必要,含有如上述的其他成分。就有效成分而言,可單獨使用前述之五種化合物中之一種,或可併用二種以上使用。HGF產生促進劑中的有效成分之含量,可因應目的加以適當選擇。有效成分之含量,可作成例如每單位投藥量劑型1μg~100mg左右。與本發明有關的HGF產生促進劑係可為前述之有效成分本身。 The hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) production-promoting agent related to the present invention contains 3β-hydroxylanosta-8,24-diene-21-aldehyde (compound Z2), obetol (compound Z3), ergot At least one of sterol (compound Z6), sterol (compound Z7) and inonotiolide B (compound Z8) is used as an active ingredient, and other ingredients as mentioned above are contained as necessary. As an active ingredient, one of the aforementioned five compounds may be used alone, or two or more of them may be used in combination. The content of the active ingredient in the HGF production accelerator can be appropriately selected according to the purpose. The content of the active ingredient can be, for example, about 1 μg to 100 mg per unit dose. The HGF production accelerator related to the present invention can be the aforementioned active ingredients themselves.

與本發明有關的HGF產生促進劑係含有具有HGF產生促進作用的有效成分。據此,與本發明有關的HGF產生促進劑係可利用於例如,HGF產生之促進機制、藉由HGF產生之促進而被改善的症狀之研究、藉由HGF產生之促進而被改善的症狀之預防或治療。 The HGF production-promoting agent related to the present invention contains an active ingredient having an HGF production-promoting effect. Accordingly, the HGF production-promoting agent related to the present invention can be used, for example, in the study of the mechanism of promoting HGF production, the study of symptoms improved by the promotion of HGF production, and the study of symptoms improved by the promotion of HGF production. prevention or treatment.

<生髮劑> <hair restorer>

與本發明有關的生髮劑係含有羊毛甾醇(化合物Z1)、3β-羥基羊毛甾-8,24-二烯-21-醛(化合物Z2)、樺褐孔菌醇(化合物Z3)、3β,21-二羥基羊毛甾-8,24-二烯(化合物Z4)、栓菌酸(化合物Z5)、麥角固醇(化合物Z6)、星魚甾醇(化合物Z7)、樺褐孔菌內酯B(化合物Z8)、樺腦(化合物Z9)、β-植甾醇(化合物Z10)、麥角固醇過氧化物(化合物Z11)、樺褐孔菌素C(化合物Z12)、3β,22R,25-三羥基羊毛甾-8,23E-二烯(化合物Z13)、樺褐孔菌素三醇A(化合物Z14)之至少一種作為有效成分。就有效成分而言,可單獨使用前述之十四種化合物中之一種, 或可併用二種以上使用。例如使用含有化合物Z1~Z5之五種化合物的白樺茸的萃取物的情形,生髮劑中的萃取物之含量可為0.1~5.0質量%左右。又,使用含有化合物Z1~Z14之十四種化合物的白樺茸之萃取物的情形,生髮劑中的萃取物之含量可作成0.1~10質量%左右。 The hair restorer related to the present invention contains lanosterol (compound Z1), 3β-hydroxylanoster-8,24-diene-21-al (compound Z2), obofamol (compound Z3), 3β,21 -dihydroxylanoster-8,24-diene (Compound Z4), Trametesic Acid (Compound Z5), Ergosterol (Compound Z6), Stestrosterol (Compound Z7), Inonotus obliquactone B ( Compound Z8), betulin (compound Z9), β-phytosterol (compound Z10), ergosterol peroxide (compound Z11), betulin C (compound Z12), 3β,22R,25-three At least one of hydroxylanostan-8,23E-diene (compound Z13) and statuulin triol A (compound Z14) is used as an active ingredient. In terms of active ingredients, one of the aforementioned fourteen compounds can be used alone, Alternatively, two or more types may be used in combination. For example, in the case of using Chaga extract containing five compounds Z1 to Z5, the content of the extract in the hair growth agent may be about 0.1 to 5.0% by mass. Also, when using Chaga extract containing fourteen compounds Z1 to Z14, the content of the extract in the hair growth agent can be made about 0.1 to 10% by mass.

又,與本發明有關的生髮劑係含有羊毛甾烷型三萜作為有效成分。作為有效成分之為羊毛甾烷型三萜的化合物,可單獨含有一種,或含有二種以上。 Also, the hair restorer related to the present invention contains a lanostane-type triterpene as an active ingredient. The compound which is a lanostane-type triterpene as an active ingredient may contain 1 type alone, or may contain 2 or more types.

於與本發明有關的生髮劑中,因應必要,可摻合水、低級醇(甲醇、乙醇、變性乙醇、異丙醇等)、溶解輔助劑、界面活性劑、乳化安定劑、膠凝劑、黏著劑,此外,為了獲得冀望的劑型,可摻合通常使用的基劑成分。 In the hair restorer related to the present invention, water, lower alcohols (methanol, ethanol, denatured ethanol, isopropanol, etc.), dissolution aids, surfactants, emulsion stabilizers, gelling agents, In addition to the adhesive, in order to obtain a desired dosage form, commonly used base components can be blended.

因應與本發明有關的生髮劑之使用目的,於無損本發明之效果的範圍可摻合生髮劑慣用的其他成分。就其他成分而言,可列舉例如,米諾地爾、卡普氯銨(carpronium chloride)等之血管擴張劑;螺甾內酯(spironolactone)、氟他胺(flutamide)、醋酸環丙孕酮(cyproterone acetate)、奥生多龍(oxendolone)等之男性激素受體抑制劑;非那雄胺(finasteride)、依立雄胺(epristeride)等之類固醇-5α-還原酶抑制劑;甘草次酸(glycyrrhetinic acid)、亞絡連(azulene)等之抗炎症劑;醋酸氫化可的松(hydrocortisone acetate)、醋酸地塞米松(dexamethasone acetate)等之副腎皮質激素;尿素、水楊酸等之角質溶解劑;丙二醇、1,3-丁二醇、聚乙二醇(macrogol)、甘油、二丙二醇、乙醇、異丙醇等之醇類;甘油單十五酸酯(glyceryl monopentadecanoate)等之脂肪酸甘油酯;鹽酸二苯胺(diphenhydramine hydrochloride)等之抗組織胺劑等。 Depending on the purpose of use of the hair restorer related to the present invention, other ingredients commonly used in hair restorers may be blended within the range not impairing the effects of the present invention. For other ingredients, for example, minoxidil, carpronium chloride (carpronium chloride) and other vasodilators; spironolactone (spironolactone), flutamide (flutamide), cyproterone acetate ( Androgen receptor inhibitors such as cyproterone acetate and oxendolone; steroid-5α-reductase inhibitors such as finasteride and epristeride; glycyrrhetinic acid (glycyrrhetinic acid) anti-inflammatory agents such as acid) and azulene; adrenal corticosteroids such as hydrocortisone acetate and dexamethasone acetate; keratolytic agents such as urea and salicylic acid; Alcohols such as propylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol, macrogol, glycerin, dipropylene glycol, ethanol, and isopropanol; fatty acid glycerides such as glyceryl monopentadecanoate; hydrochloric acid Antihistamines such as diphenhydramine hydrochloride, etc.

再者,可列舉葡萄糖酸洛赫西定(chlorhexidine gluconate)、異丙基甲基酚(isopropylmethylphenol)、第4級銨鹽、扁柏醇(hinokitiol)、吡羅克酮乙醇胺鹽(piroctone olamine)等之殺菌劑;透明質酸鈉、甘油、軟骨素硫酸等之保濕劑;紅豆杉(Taxus)、牡丹皮(Moutan Bark)、甘草(licorice)、小連翹(Hypericum erectum)、附子(Processed Aconite Root)、枇杷(Eriobotrya japonica)、茵蔯蒿(Artemisia capillaris)、康復力(Comfrey)、明日葉(Angelica keiskei)、番紅花(saffron)、梔子(Gardenia fruit)、迷迭香(Rosemary)、藥用鼠尾草(Sage)、木香(Saussureae Radix)、馬兜鈴(Aristolochia debilis)、忽布(Hop)、胎盤素(placenta)等之動植物之萃取物;視黃醇乙酸酯(retinol acetate)、鹽酸吡哆醇(pyridoxine hydrochloride)、抗壞血酸(ascorbic acid)、硝酸硫胺素(thiamine nitrate)、氰鈷素(cyanocobalamin)、生物素(biotin)、生育酚乙酸酯(tocopherol acetate)等之維生素類;肉荳蔻酸異丙酯(isopropyl myristate)、棕櫚酸異丙(isopropyl palmitate)、角鯊烷(squalane)、液體石蠟(liquid paraffin)、卵磷脂(lecithin)等之油分;聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐脂肪酸酯(polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester)、山梨醇酐脂肪酸酯(sorbitan fatty acid ester)、聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯(polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester)、聚氧乙烯硬化蓖麻油(polyoxyethylene hardened castor oil)等之界面活性劑;二丁基羥基甲苯(dibutyl hydroxy toluene)、没食子酸異丙酯(isopropyl gallate)等之抗氧化劑、乙二胺四乙酸(ethylenediamine tetraacetate)等之螯合劑、薄荷醇(menthol)、樟腦(camphor)等之清涼化劑。依情況,可摻合色素、香料、經皮吸收促進劑等。 Furthermore, examples include chlorhexidine gluconate, isopropylmethylphenol, fourth grade ammonium salt, hinokitiol, piroctone olamine, etc. Fungicides; moisturizing agents such as sodium hyaluronate, glycerin, chondroitin sulfate, etc.; Loquat (Eriobotrya japonica), Artemisia capillaris, Comfrey, Angelica keiskei, saffron, Gardenia fruit, Rosemary, Medicinal mouse Animal and plant extracts such as Sage, Saussureae Radix, Aristolochia debilis, Hop, and placenta; retinol acetate, Vitamins such as pyridoxine hydrochloride, ascorbic acid, thiamine nitrate, cyanocobalamin, biotin, and tocopherol acetate ; Oils of isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, squalane, liquid paraffin, lecithin, etc.; polyoxyethylene sorbitan Polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene hardened castor oil, etc. surfactants; antioxidants such as dibutyl hydroxy toluene, isopropyl gallate, etc., ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) Chelating agents such as nediamine tetraacetate, cooling agents such as menthol and camphor. Depending on the case, colorants, fragrances, transdermal absorption enhancers, etc. may be blended.

與本發明有關的生髮劑係較佳為外用劑,可使用作為外用劑之通常使用的任意劑型。就劑型而言,可列舉例如洗淨劑、乳劑、霜劑、滋補劑 (tonic agent)、軟膏劑、凝膠劑及氣霧劑等,但未被限定。與本發明有關的生髮劑,例如,可一日一次~數次,對頭皮塗布適量而使用。 The hair restorer related to the present invention is preferably an external preparation, and any dosage form generally used as an external preparation can be used. In terms of dosage forms, examples include cleansers, emulsions, creams, tonics (tonic agent), ointment, gel, aerosol, etc., but not limited thereto. The hair restorer related to the present invention can be used by applying an appropriate amount to the scalp once to several times a day, for example.

與本發明有關的生髮劑,例如,可利用於生髮機制、由於生髮而被改善的症狀之研究、由於生髮促進而被改善的症狀之預防或治療。就與本發明有關的生髮劑之具體的態樣而言,可列舉例如,試藥用途之生髮劑、症狀之預防‧治療用途之生髮劑。就症狀而言,可列舉例如,雄性禿等。 The hair growth agent related to the present invention can be used, for example, in the study of hair growth mechanism, symptoms improved by hair growth, and prevention or treatment of symptoms improved by hair growth promotion. Specific aspects of the hair restorer related to the present invention include, for example, a hair restorer for pharmaceutical use, and a hair restorer for prevention and treatment of symptoms. Symptoms include, for example, male pattern baldness and the like.

與本發明有關的生髮劑係由於含有羊毛甾醇(化合物Z1)、3β-羥基羊毛甾-8,24-二烯-21-醛(化合物Z2)、樺褐孔菌醇(化合物Z3)、3β,21-二羥基羊毛甾-8,24-二烯(化合物Z4)、栓菌酸(化合物Z5)、麥角固醇(化合物Z6)、星魚甾醇(化合物Z7)、樺褐孔菌內酯B(化合物Z8)、樺腦(化合物Z9)、β-植甾醇(化合物Z10)、麥角固醇過氧化物(化合物Z11)、樺褐孔菌素C(化合物Z12)、3β,22R,25-三羥基羊毛甾-8,23E-二烯(化合物Z13)、樺褐孔菌素三醇A(化合物Z14)之至少一種作為有效成分,而具備毛囊真皮乳頭細胞增殖促進作用、FGF-7產生促進作用、VEGF產生促進作用、IGF-1產生促進作用及HGF產生促進作用中之任一或二種以上之作用。 The hair restorer related to the present invention contains lanosterol (compound Z1), 3β-hydroxylanosterol-8,24-dien-21-aldehyde (compound Z2), inonotofaciol (compound Z3), 3β, 21-Dihydroxylanosta-8,24-diene (Compound Z4), Trametesic Acid (Compound Z5), Ergosterol (Compound Z6), Strigosterol (Compound Z7), Inonotrolactone B (compound Z8), betulin (compound Z9), β-phytosterol (compound Z10), ergosterol peroxide (compound Z11), betulin C (compound Z12), 3β,22R,25- At least one of trihydroxylanoster-8,23E-diene (compound Z13) and chatolintriol A (compound Z14) as active ingredients has the effect of promoting the proliferation of hair follicle dermal papilla cells and promoting the production of FGF-7 Any one or two or more of the effects of VEGF production promotion, IGF-1 production promotion and HGF production promotion.

樺褐孔菌醇(化合物Z3)及3β,21-二羥基羊毛甾-8,24-二烯(化合物Z4)係除了上述作用之外,進一步具有睪固酮5α-還原酶(testosterone 5α-reductase)活性抑制作用。據此,例如,藉由包含五種類之為羊毛甾烷型類三萜的化合物Z1~Z5全部,可獲得具備優異的毛囊真皮乳頭細胞增殖促進作用、FGF-7產生促進作用、VEGF產生促進作用、IGF-1產生促進作用及HGF產生促進作用,同時具備睪固酮5α-還原酶活性抑制作用的生髮劑。當然,藉由組合樺褐孔菌醇(化合物Z3)及3β,21-二羥基羊毛甾-8,24-二烯(化合物Z4)之一者或 兩者,與化合物五種及九種化合物之外的一或複數種化合物,亦可獲得具備睪固酮5α-還原酶活性抑制作用的生髮劑。 Inonotofatiol (compound Z3) and 3β,21-dihydroxylanosta-8,24-diene (compound Z4) have the activity of testosterone 5α-reductase in addition to the above-mentioned effects inhibition. According to this, for example, by including all five kinds of compounds Z1 to Z5 which are lanostane-type triterpenoids, it is possible to obtain excellent dermal papilla cell proliferation-promoting action, FGF-7 production-promoting action, and VEGF production-promoting action. , A hair growth agent that promotes the production of IGF-1 and HGF as well as inhibits the activity of testosterone 5α-reductase. Of course, by combining inotolinol (compound Z3) and one of 3β, 21-dihydroxylanosta-8,24-diene (compound Z4) or Both, and one or more compounds other than the five and nine compounds, can also obtain a hair growth agent with an inhibitory effect on testosterone 5α-reductase activity.

[實施例] [Example]

以下說明實施例,但本發明完全未受限於此等實施例。 Examples are described below, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples at all.

(實施例1) (Example 1)

實施例1係自白樺茸萃取萃取物的實施例。 Example 1 is an example of extract from chaga extract.

1)於白樺茸之子實體的切物5.0kg(俄羅斯產;批號No.131008、Chihaya股份有限公司)中加入80%乙醇,並於室溫萃取。 1) Add 80% ethanol to 5.0kg of cut fruiting bodies of Chaga (produced in Russia; batch No. 131008, Chihaya Co., Ltd.), and extract at room temperature.

2)將上述1)所獲得的萃取物以50%乙醇溶解‧作抽氣過濾,獲得不溶部分分(56.1g)及可溶部分分(183.0g)。即,藉由將以50%乙醇溶解處理萃取物的處理液進行抽氣過濾,分離成可溶部分及不溶部分。又,經溶解處理所獲得的處理液為懸浮狀態的懸浮液。 2) The extract obtained in the above 1) was dissolved in 50% ethanol‧for suction filtration to obtain the insoluble fraction (56.1g) and the soluble fraction (183.0g). That is, the treated liquid obtained by dissolving and treating the extract in 50% ethanol was subjected to suction filtration to separate into a soluble part and an insoluble part. Also, the treatment liquid obtained through the dissolution treatment is a suspension in a suspended state.

又,80%乙醇、50%乙醇皆為乙醇水溶液,乙醇體積相對於乙醇水溶液之全部體積為80%、50%。以下,同樣地表示。 Also, both 80% ethanol and 50% ethanol are aqueous ethanol solutions, and the volume of ethanol is 80% and 50% relative to the total volume of the aqueous ethanol solution. Hereinafter, it shows similarly.

於不溶部分含有、極性低的化合物,即低極性化合物。另一方面,極性高的化合物,即高極性化合物,例如由於肌醇(inositol)對25℃中的水的溶解度為14g/100mL,因而含於可溶部分。 A compound with low polarity contained in the insoluble part, that is, a low-polarity compound. On the other hand, compounds with high polarity, that is, highly polar compounds, are contained in the soluble portion because the solubility of inositol in water at 25° C. is 14 g/100 mL, for example.

(實施例2) (Example 2)

實施例2係自實施例1所獲得的白樺茸的萃取物,將羊毛甾醇、3β-羥基羊毛甾-8,24-二烯-21-醛、樺褐孔菌醇、3β,21-二羥基羊毛甾-8,24-二烯及栓菌酸(化合物Z1~Z5)加以單離的實施例。 Example 2 is the extract of chaga obtained in Example 1, lanosterol, 3β-hydroxylanoster-8,24-dien-21-al, chafol, 3β,21-dihydroxy Examples of isolating lanosta-8,24-diene and Tranolic acid (compounds Z1~Z5).

自獲得的50%乙醇不溶部分1g,將化合物A(84.8mg)、化合物B(55.0mg)、化合物C(219.9mg)、化合物D(28.1mg)及化合物E(117.6mg)單離。具體而言,以矽膠管柱層析法,使用己烷:乙酸乙酯之混合溶媒(12:1→10:1→9:1→8:1→4:1→2:1),進行梯度沖提(gradient elution)(分級操作1)。 From 1 g of the obtained 50% ethanol insoluble fraction, Compound A (84.8 mg), Compound B (55.0 mg), Compound C (219.9 mg), Compound D (28.1 mg) and Compound E (117.6 mg) were isolated. Specifically, using silica gel column chromatography, using a mixed solvent of hexane:ethyl acetate (12:1→10:1→9:1→8:1→4:1→2:1), a gradient Gradient elution (gradient operation 1).

利用13C-NMR及1H-NMR解析經單離的化合物A、B、C、D及E之分子構造,將實測值與文獻值作比較。該結果係如以下記載,確認化合物A、B、C、D及E皆為上述一般式(LTT)所表示的羊毛甾烷型類三萜。 The molecular structures of the isolated compounds A, B, C, D and E were analyzed by 13 C-NMR and 1 H-NMR, and the measured values were compared with the literature values. The results are as described below, and it was confirmed that all of the compounds A, B, C, D, and E are lanostane-type triterpenoids represented by the above-mentioned general formula (LTT).

又,於此實施例,可溶部分意指包含實際上溶解於乙醇水溶液的物質(化合物)的溶解部分,又不溶部分或50%乙醇不溶部分意指包含實際上未溶解的物質(化合物)的非溶解部分。於本實施例,雖然化合物Z1~Z5自不溶部分萃取,但未否定自可溶部分的萃取。對於後述之化合物Z6~Z14的萃取亦為相同。 Also, in this example, the soluble part means the soluble part containing substances (compounds) that are actually dissolved in ethanol aqueous solution, and the insoluble part or 50% ethanol insoluble part means the part that contains practically undissolved substances (compounds). insoluble part. In this example, although the compounds Z1-Z5 were extracted from the insoluble part, the extraction from the soluble part was not negated. The same applies to the extraction of compounds Z6 to Z14 described later.

將關於化合物A、B、C、D及E之13C-NMR及1H-NMR的實測值示於下述表1、2、3、4及5。 The measured values of 13 C-NMR and 1 H-NMR of compounds A, B, C, D and E are shown in Tables 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 below.

Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0023-2
Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0023-2

[表2]

Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0025-3
[Table 2]
Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0025-3

[表3]

Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0026-4
[table 3]
Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0026-4

[表4]

Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0027-5
[Table 4]
Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0027-5

[表5]

Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0028-6
[table 5]
Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0028-6

將以上之實測值,與下述文獻1)~4)的值作比較,鑑定化合物A~D。 Compounds A~D were identified by comparing the above measured values with the values in the following documents 1)~4).

1)秋久俊博,松本太郎,固醇(sterol)及三萜醇之13C-NMR光譜,油化學,Vol.36(5):301-319,1987 1) Toshihiro Akihisa, Taro Matsumoto, 13 C-NMR spectra of sterols and triterpene alcohols, Oil Chemistry, Vol.36(5): 301-319, 1987

2)Satoru Sawai, Tomoyoshi Akashi, Nozomu Sakurai, Hideyuki Suzuki, Daisuke Shibata, Shin-ichi Ayabe, and Toshio Aoki Satoru, Plant Lanosterol Synthase: Divergence of the Sterol and Triterpene Biosynthetic Pathways in Eukaryotes, Plant Cell Physiol (May 2006) 47 (5): 673-677, supplementary data 2)Satoru Sawai, Tomoyoshi Akashi, Nozomu Sakurai, Hideyuki Suzuki, Daisuke Shibata, Shin-ichi Ayabe, and Toshio Aoki Satoru, Plant Lanosterol Synthase: Divergence of the Sterol and Triterpene Biosynthetic Pathways in Eukaryotes, Plant Cell Physiol (May 2006) 47 (5): 673-677, supplementary data

3)Zheng-Fei Yan, Yang Yang, Feng-Hua Tian, Xin-Xin Mao, Yu Li, and Chang-Tian Li, Inhibitory and Acceleratory Effects of Inonotus obliquus on Tyrosinase Activity and Melanin Formation in B16 Melanoma Cells, Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine,Vol.2014, 1-11. 3) Zheng-Fei Yan, Yang Yang, Feng-Hua Tian, Xin-Xin Mao, Yu Li, and Chang-Tian Li, Inhibitory and Accelerator Effects of Inonotus obliquus on Tyrosinase Activity and Melanin Formation in B16 Melanoma Cells, Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, Vol.2014, 1-11.

4)Kahlos, Kirsti; Hiltunen, R.; Von Schantz, M., 3β-Hydroxylanosta-8,24-dien-21-al, a new triterpene from Inonotus obliquus, Planta Medica (1984), 50(2), 197-8. 4) Kahlos, Kirsti; Hiltunen, R.; Von Schantz, M., 3β-Hydroxylanosta-8,24-dien-21-al, a new triterpene from Inonotus obliquus, Planta Medica (1984), 50(2), 197 -8.

化合物A之實測值與文獻1)~3)記載的值比較,化合物B、D之實測值與文獻4)記載的值比較。化合物C、E之實測值與文獻3)、4)記載的值比較。 The measured value of compound A was compared with the value recorded in literature 1)~3), and the measured value of compound B and D was compared with the value recorded in literature 4). The measured values of compounds C and E were compared with the values recorded in documents 3) and 4).

化合物A係於上述一般式(LTT),R1=CH3且R2=H之化合物,即,鑑定為下述化學式(S1)所表示的羊毛甾醇(化合物Z1)。 Compound A is a compound of the above-mentioned general formula (LTT), R 1 =CH 3 and R 2 =H, that is, it is identified as lanosterol represented by the following chemical formula (S1) (compound Z1).

Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0029-7
Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0029-7

化合物B係於上述一般式(LTT),R1=CHO且R2=H之化合物,即,鑑定為下述化學式(S2)所表示的3β-羥基羊毛甾-8,24-二烯-21-醛(化合物Z2)。 Compound B is a compound of the above-mentioned general formula (LTT), R 1 =CHO and R 2 =H, that is, identified as 3β-hydroxylanoster-8,24-diene-21 represented by the following chemical formula (S2) - Aldehydes (compound Z2).

[化3]

Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0030-8
[Chem 3]
Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0030-8

化合物C係於上述一般式(LTT),R1=CH3且R2=OH之化合物,即,鑑定為下述化學式(S3)所表示的樺褐孔菌醇(化合物Z3)。 Compound C is a compound of the above-mentioned general formula (LTT), R 1 =CH 3 and R 2 =OH, that is, it is identified as chafol (compound Z3) represented by the following chemical formula (S3).

Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0030-9
Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0030-9

化合物D係於上述一般式(LTT),R1=CH2OH且R2=H之化合物,即,鑑定為下述化學式(S4)所表示的3β,21-二羥基羊毛甾-8,24-二烯(化合物Z4)。 Compound D is a compound of the above general formula (LTT), R 1 =CH 2 OH and R 2 =H, that is, identified as 3β,21-dihydroxylanoster-8,24 represented by the following chemical formula (S4) - Diene (compound Z4).

[化5]

Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0031-10
[chemical 5]
Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0031-10

化合物E係於上述一般式(LTT),R1=COOH且R2=H之化合物,即,鑑定為下述化學式(S5)所表示的栓菌酸(化合物Z5)。 Compound E is a compound of the above-mentioned general formula (LTT), R 1 =COOH and R 2 =H, that is, identified as Tranolic acid represented by the following chemical formula (S5) (compound Z5).

Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0031-11
Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0031-11

(實施例3) (Example 3)

實施例3係對於實施例2所單離的五種類之羊毛甾烷型類三萜(化合物Z1~Z5),進行毛囊真皮乳頭細胞增殖促進作用試驗的實施例。 Example 3 is an example of carrying out a test for promoting the proliferation of dermal papilla cells of hair follicles for the five kinds of lanosterane-type triterpenoids (compounds Z1 to Z5) isolated in Example 2.

首先,培養正常人類頭髪毛囊真皮乳頭細胞(東洋紡績股份有限公司製、商品名「人類頭髪毛囊真皮乳頭細胞Human Follicle Dermal Papilla Cells(HFDPC)(代號CA60205a)」)。使用的培養基為於為低血清培養基的毛囊真皮乳頭細胞增殖培養基(東洋紡績股份有限公司製、商品名「毛囊真皮乳頭細胞增殖培養基」(PCGM)(代號TMTPGM-250))之基礎培養基250mL中,添加為培養基添加物的胎牛血清(FCS)2.5mL、胰島素‧轉鐵蛋白‧三碘甲腺胺酸(insulin‧transferrin‧triiodothyronine)混合液(ITT)1.25mL、牛腦下垂體萃取液(BPE)2.5mL及醋酸環丙孕酮(Cyp)1.25mL的毛囊真皮乳頭細胞增殖培養基。 First, normal human hair follicle dermal papilla cells (manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., trade name "Human Follicle Dermal Papilla Cells (HFDPC) (code name CA60205a)") were cultured. The medium used was 250 mL of a basal medium of a low-serum medium, a hair follicle dermal papilla cell proliferation medium (manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., trade name "Follicular Dermal Papilla Cell Proliferation Medium" (PCGM) (code: TMTPGM-250)), Fetal calf serum (FCS) 2.5mL, insulin‧transferrin‧triiodothyronine (insulin‧transferrin‧triiodothyronine) mixture (ITT) 1.25mL, bovine pituitary gland extract (BPE) added as medium supplements ) 2.5mL and 1.25mL cyproterone acetate (Cyp) dermal papilla cell proliferation medium.

將於37℃、5%CO2培養的細胞,藉由胰蛋白酶(trypsin)/EDTA溶液(0.05%濃度)作胰蛋白酶處理。處理後之細胞,使用含有10%胎牛血清(FBS)含有杜爾貝科改良伊格爾培養基DMEM(Dulbecco's Modified Eagle DMEM)(Nacalai Tesque股份有限公司製,以下,縮寫為「DMEM」),稀釋為1.0×104細胞/mL之濃度。將稀釋的細胞,以200μL/井接種於96井微量盤Falcon(註冊商標)(Becton Dickinson Labware公司製、商品名「MICROTESTTM 96」)。培養3日後,吸除培養基。 The cells cultured at 37°C, 5% CO 2 were treated with trypsin by trypsin/EDTA solution (0.05% concentration). The treated cells were diluted with Dulbecco's Modified Eagle DMEM (manufactured by Nacalai Tesque Co., Ltd., hereinafter abbreviated as "DMEM") containing 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS). The concentration is 1.0×10 4 cells/mL. The diluted cells were inoculated into a 96-well microplate Falcon (registered trademark) (manufactured by Becton Dickinson Labware, trade name "MICROTEST 96") at 200 µL/well. After culturing for 3 days, the medium was aspirated off.

將作為被驗試料的化合物Z1~Z5,以指定濃度溶解於無血清DMEM。濃度設為0.01953μmol/L、0.078125μmol/L、0.3125μmol/L、1.25μmol/L、5μmol/L、20μmol/L。將經溶解的各被驗試料,以200μL/井之量添加於接種上述之細胞的96井微量盤之各井。進一步培養4日後,吸除上述培養基。毛囊真皮乳頭細胞增殖作用係使用MTT試驗加以測定。即,將MTT(3-(4,5-二甲基噻唑-2-基)-2,5-二苯基四氮唑溴鹽(3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5- diphenyltetrazolium bromide)),以終濃度0.4mg/mL溶解於無血清之DMEM,以100μL/井添加。 Compounds Z1 to Z5 serving as test samples were dissolved in serum-free DMEM at a predetermined concentration. The concentration was set to 0.01953 μmol/L, 0.078125 μmol/L, 0.3125 μmol/L, 1.25 μmol/L, 5 μmol/L, and 20 μmol/L. Each dissolved test material was added in an amount of 200 μL/well to each well of the 96-well microplate in which the above-mentioned cells were inoculated. After further culturing for 4 days, the above medium was aspirated. Follicular dermal papilla cell proliferation was measured using the MTT assay. That is, MTT (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2 ,5- diphenyltetrazolium bromide)), dissolved in serum-free DMEM at a final concentration of 0.4 mg/mL, and added at 100 μL/well.

培養2小時後,確認細胞內有甲

Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0033-62
(formazan)生成。將此甲
Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0033-63
,以50μL之2-丙醇萃取。萃取後,測定波長570nm中的吸光度,獲得第一吸光度。同時,測定作為濁度之波長650nm中的吸光度,獲得第二吸光度。以第一吸光度及第二吸光度的差作為甲
Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0033-64
生成量。毛囊真皮乳頭細胞增殖促進率(%)係利用下述式(1)算出。 After incubating for 2 hours, confirm that there is formazan in the cells
Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0033-62
(formazan) generated. put this armor
Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0033-63
, extracted with 50 μL of 2-propanol. After the extraction, the absorbance at a wavelength of 570 nm was measured to obtain the first absorbance. Simultaneously, absorbance at a wavelength of 650 nm as turbidity was measured to obtain a second absorbance. The difference between the first absorbance and the second absorbance was used as a
Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0033-64
Generation volume. The dermal papilla cell proliferation promotion rate (%) was calculated by the following formula (1).

毛囊真皮乳頭細胞增殖促進率(%)=A1/B1×100‧‧‧式(1) Hair follicle dermal papilla cell proliferation promotion rate (%)=A1/B1×100‧‧‧Formula (1)

A1:被驗試料添加時之甲

Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0033-65
生成量 A1: A when the test material is added
Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0033-65
Generation

B1:被驗試料無添加時之甲

Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0033-66
生成量 B1: A when the test material is not added
Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0033-66
Generation

將各自針對化合物Z1~Z5算出的毛囊真皮乳頭細胞增殖促進率總結於下述表6。毛囊真皮乳頭細胞增殖促進率係於化合物Z1~Z5之各濃度,各自求得6點。將6點之平均值及標準誤差呈(平均值±標準誤差)示於表6中。就參照而言,使用已知具有毛囊真皮乳頭細胞增殖促進作用的米諾地爾。 The dermal papilla cell proliferation promotion rates calculated for each of the compounds Z1 to Z5 are summarized in Table 6 below. The promotion rate of dermal papilla cell proliferation is determined by each concentration of compounds Z1 to Z5, and 6 points are obtained for each. The average value and standard error of the 6 points are shown in Table 6 as (mean ± standard error). For reference, minoxidil known to have a proliferation-promoting effect on dermal papilla cells of hair follicles was used.

Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0033-12
*:ρ<0.05,***:ρ<0.001,※:細胞生存率<80%
Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0033-12
*: ρ<0.05, ***: ρ<0.001, ※: cell viability <80%

參照)米諾地爾80μmol/L 116.1±3.5* Reference) Minoxidil 80μmol/L 116.1±3.5*

如上述表6所示,觀察到3β,21-二羥基羊毛甾-8,24-二烯(化合物Z4)於0.3125μmol/L的低濃度,顯示與80μmol/L之米諾地爾相當程度的毛囊真皮乳頭細胞增殖促進作用。又,3β,21-二羥基羊毛甾-8,24-二烯(化合物Z4)於1.25μmol/L之濃度,獲得超過80μmol/L之米諾地爾的毛囊真皮乳頭細胞增殖促進作用。 As shown in Table 6 above, a low concentration of 3β,21-dihydroxylanosta-8,24-diene (compound Z4) was observed at 0.3125 μmol/L, showing a comparable degree of activity to 80 μmol/L minoxidil Follicular dermal papilla cell proliferation promotion. Also, at a concentration of 1.25 μmol/L of 3β,21-dihydroxylanosta-8,24-diene (compound Z4), the proliferation-promoting effect of minoxidil exceeding 80 μmol/L was obtained.

又,栓菌酸(化合物Z5)於0.3125μmol/L的低濃度,獲得與80μmol/L之米諾地爾相同程度的毛囊真皮乳頭細胞增殖促進作用。於0.3125μmol/L之樺褐孔菌醇(化合物Z3)及20μmol/L之羊毛甾醇(化合物Z1),亦確認有接近80μmol/L之米諾地爾的毛囊真皮乳頭細胞增殖促進作用。 In addition, at a low concentration of 0.3125 μmol/L, Trametesic acid (Compound Z5) obtained the same degree of promoting effect on the proliferation of dermal papilla cells as 80 μmol/L minoxidil. At 0.3125 μmol/L of inoforol/L (compound Z3) and 20 μmol/L of lanosterol (compound Z1), it was also confirmed that minoxidil, which is close to 80 μmol/L, can promote the proliferation of hair follicle dermal papilla cells.

將五種類之羊毛甾烷型類三萜(化合物Z1~Z5)之低濃度中的毛囊真皮乳頭細胞增殖促進作用試驗的結果,示於下述表7及圖1。於此等之表7及圖1,為了作比較,亦合併呈示米諾地爾的結果。 The results of the growth-promoting effect test on dermal papilla cells of five kinds of lanostane-type triterpenoids (compounds Z1 to Z5) at low concentrations are shown in Table 7 below and FIG. 1 . In Table 7 and Figure 1 of these, the results of minoxidil are also combined for comparison.

Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0034-13
平均值±S.E.,n=4,*:ρ<0.05,**:ρ<0.01,***:ρ<0.001
Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0034-13
Mean ± SE, n=4, *: ρ<0.05, **: ρ<0.01, ***: ρ<0.001

又,3β-羥基羊毛甾-8,24-二烯-21-醛(化合物Z2)亦於0.01953μmol/L及0.078125μmol/L的低濃度,獲得超過80μmol/L之米諾地爾的毛囊真皮乳頭細胞增殖促進作用。 Also, 3β-hydroxylanosta-8,24-diene-21-aldehyde (compound Z2) also obtained the hair follicle dermis of minoxidil exceeding 80 μmol/L at low concentrations of 0.01953 μmol/L and 0.078125 μmol/L. Papillary cell proliferation-promoting effect.

由實施例3之結果,確認羊毛甾醇、3β-羥基羊毛甾-8,24-二烯-21-醛、樺褐孔菌醇、3β,21-二羥基羊毛甾-8,24-二烯及栓菌酸(化合物Z1~Z5)可成為毛囊真皮乳頭細胞增殖促進劑之有效成分。此等之化合物Z1~Z5於較米諾地爾更低濃度,顯示超過米諾地爾的毛囊真皮乳頭細胞增殖促進作用。據此可知,羊毛甾醇、3β-羥基羊毛甾-8,24-二烯-21-醛、樺褐孔菌醇、3β,21-二羥基羊毛甾-8,24-二烯及栓菌酸(化合物Z1~Z5)係較米諾地爾更優異的毛囊真皮乳頭細胞增殖促進作用。 From the results of Example 3, it was confirmed that lanosterol, 3β-hydroxylanoster-8,24-diene-21-aldehyde, obetrol, 3β,21-dihydroxylanoster-8,24-diene and Trametesic acid (compounds Z1~Z5) can be an active ingredient of a proliferator for dermal papilla cells of hair follicles. These compounds Z1~Z5 showed a promoting effect on the proliferation of dermal papilla cells exceeding minoxidil at a lower concentration than minoxidil. Accordingly, lanosterol, 3β-hydroxylanoster-8,24-diene-21-aldehyde, obliqurol, 3β,21-dihydroxylanoster-8,24-diene and Trametes acid ( Compounds Z1~Z5) are better than minoxidil in promoting the proliferation of hair follicle dermal papilla cells.

(實施例4) (Example 4)

實施例4係針對於實施例2所單離的五種類之羊毛甾烷型類三萜(化合物Z1~Z5)之混合物,進行毛囊真皮乳頭細胞增殖促進作用試驗的實施例。 Example 4 is an example of carrying out a test for promoting the proliferation of hair follicle dermal papilla cells for the mixture of five kinds of lanosterane-type triterpenoids (compounds Z1-Z5) isolated in Example 2.

混合物中的各化合物之濃度(選擇濃度)係設為羊毛甾醇(20μmol/L)、3β-羥基羊毛甾-8,24-二烯-21-醛(0.3125μmol/L)、樺褐孔菌醇(0.3125μmol/L)、3β,21-二羥基羊毛甾-8,24-二烯(5μmol/L)及栓菌酸(1.25μmol/L)。 The concentration (selection concentration) of each compound in the mixture is set as lanosterol (20μmol/L), 3β-hydroxylanoster-8,24-diene-21-al (0.3125μmol/L), obetulinol (0.3125μmol/L), 3β,21-dihydroxylanoster-8,24-diene (5μmol/L) and Trametes acid (1.25μmol/L).

於此混合物,藉由與上述相同的手法,進行毛囊真皮乳頭細胞增殖促進作用試驗。將算出的毛囊真皮乳頭細胞增殖促進率,與於各種濃度之米諾地爾的結果一起總結於下述表8。 Using this mixture, a test for promoting the growth of follicle dermal papilla cells was carried out by the same method as above. The calculated dermal papilla cell proliferation promotion rate is summarized in Table 8 below together with the results of various concentrations of minoxidil.

Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0036-14
Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0036-14

如上述表8所示,以指定濃度含有五種類之羊毛甾烷型類萜烯的化合物Z1~Z5的混合物係觀察到顯示超過20μmol/L之米諾地爾的毛囊真皮乳頭細胞增殖促進作用。 As shown in the above Table 8, the mixtures of compounds Z1 to Z5 containing five kinds of lanostanoid terpenoids at specified concentrations were observed to exhibit a growth-promoting effect of minoxidil exceeding 20 μmol/L on hair follicle dermal papilla cells.

(實施例5) (Example 5)

實施例5係針對實施例2所單離的五種類之羊毛甾烷型類三萜(化合物Z1~Z5),進行對關於毛髮週期的各種生長因子基因的產生促進試驗的實施例。產生促進試驗係藉由評價mRNA的表現的mRNA表現促進作用試驗進行。 Example 5 is an example of performing a test for promoting the production of various growth factor genes related to the hair cycle for the five kinds of lanostanoid triterpenoids (compounds Z1 to Z5) isolated in Example 2. The production promotion test was performed by an mRNA expression promotion test for evaluating the expression of mRNA.

人類正常毛囊真皮乳頭細胞(HFDPC:源自頭頂部)接種於60mm培養皿(Petri dish),使用人類正常毛囊真皮乳頭細胞用培養基(PCGM)作培養。細胞融合後,將培養基交換為含有10%FBS的DMEM培養基,培養2小時。作為被驗試料之化合物Z1~Z5,以指定濃度溶解於無血清之DMEM培養基。濃度係設為1.25μmol/L、5μmol/L、20μmol/L。 Human normal hair follicle dermal papilla cells (HFDPC: derived from the top of the head) were inoculated on 60mm Petri dishes and cultured using human normal hair follicle dermal papilla cells medium (PCGM). After the cells were fused, the medium was exchanged with DMEM medium containing 10% FBS and cultured for 2 hours. Compounds Z1~Z5, which were the test materials, were dissolved in serum-free DMEM medium at a specified concentration. The concentration system was set to 1.25 μmol/L, 5 μmol/L, and 20 μmol/L.

將溶解的各被驗試料,各添加3mL於培養後之各培養皿。進一步培養6小時後,藉由一般的方法調製總RNA。於被驗試料無添加培養的細 胞,亦同樣地調製總RNA。將各自之RNA量以分光光度計測定,調製總RNA成為200ng/μL。 Add 3 mL of each dissolved test sample to each Petri dish after incubation. After further culturing for 6 hours, total RNA was prepared by a general method. Cells cultured without supplementation in the test material Cells also modulated total RNA in the same way. The amount of each RNA was measured with a spectrophotometer, and the total RNA was adjusted to 200 ng/μL.

將此總RNA作為模板,測定關於毛髮週期的各種生長因子及為內部標準的GAPDH之mRNA的表現量。檢測係使用即時PCR(Real time PCR)裝置Smart Cycler(註冊商標)(Cepheid公司),藉由利用TaKaRa SYBR(註冊商標)Prime Script TM RT-PCR Kit(Perfect Real Time)(代號RR063A)的即時2步驟RT-PCR反應而進行。 Using this total RNA as a template, the expression levels of mRNAs of various growth factors related to the hair cycle and GAPDH as an internal standard were measured. The detection system uses real-time PCR (Real time PCR) device Smart Cycler (registered trademark) (Cepheid company), by using the real-time 2 Step RT-PCR reaction was carried out.

各種生長因子之mRNA表現量係以GAPDH mRNA的表現量作補正而算出。各種生長因子mRNA之表現率係利用下述式(2)算出。 The mRNA expression levels of various growth factors were calculated by correcting the expression level of GAPDH mRNA. The expression rate of each growth factor mRNA was calculated by the following formula (2).

各種生長因子mRNA發現率(%)=A2/B2×100‧‧‧式(2) Various growth factor mRNA discovery rate (%)=A2/B2×100‧‧‧Formula (2)

A2:被驗試料添加時之補正值 A2: The correction value when the test material is added

B2:被驗試料無添加時(對照)之補正值 B2: The corrected value when the test material is not added (control)

作為上述生長因子,調查纖維母細胞生長因子-7(FGF-7)、血管內皮生長因子(VEGF)、似胰島素生長因子-1(IGF-1)及肝細胞生長因子(HGF)。 As the above growth factors, fibroblast growth factor-7 (FGF-7), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) and hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) were investigated.

將於化合物Z1~Z5各自之各種生長因子mRNA表現率,總結於下述表9~表13。表9~表13所示的mRNA表現率係於各自1點中將對照設為100%的相對值。再者,關於習知已知具有血管內皮生長因子(VEGF)產生促進作用的腺苷酸,將mRNA表現率總結於下述表14。 The mRNA expression rates of various growth factors of compounds Z1 to Z5 are summarized in Tables 9 to 13 below. The mRNA expression rates shown in Tables 9 to 13 are relative values when the control is set as 100% in each point. Furthermore, the mRNA expression ratios of adenosine mononucleotides known to have a vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) production-promoting effect are summarized in Table 14 below.

Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0037-15
Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0037-15
Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0038-16
Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0038-16

Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0038-17
Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0038-17

Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0038-18
Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0038-18

Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0038-19
Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0038-19

Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0038-20
Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0038-20

Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0038-21
Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0038-21

如上表所示,於羊毛甾醇(化合物Z1)、3β-羥基羊毛甾-8,24-二烯-21-醛(化合物Z2)、樺褐孔菌醇(化合物Z3)及3β,21-二羥基羊毛甾-8,24-二烯(化合物Z4)觀察到被驗試料無添加之1.2~1.6倍左右的FGF-7 mRNA產生促進作用。 As shown in the table above, in lanosterol (compound Z1), 3β-hydroxylanoster-8,24-diene-21-al (compound Z2), obetrol (compound Z3) and 3β,21-dihydroxy Lanosta-8,24-diene (compound Z4) was observed to promote the production of FGF-7 mRNA by about 1.2~1.6 times that of the test sample without addition.

由實施例5之結果,確認羊毛甾醇、3β-羥基羊毛甾-8,24-二烯-21-醛、樺褐孔菌醇及3β,21-二羥基羊毛甾-8,24-二烯(化合物Z1~Z4)各自可成為FGF-7產生促進劑之有效成分。可知此等之化合物Z1~Z4,任一者皆於5μmol/L的低濃度,顯示與25μmol/L之腺苷酸同等以上的產生促進作用,因而較習知的腺苷酸,FGF-7產生促進作用更優異。 From the results of Example 5, it was confirmed that lanosterol, 3β-hydroxylanoster-8,24-diene-21-aldehyde, inotorol and 3β,21-dihydroxylanoster-8,24-diene ( Compounds Z1~Z4) can each be an active ingredient of an FGF-7 production accelerator. It can be seen that any of these compounds Z1~Z4, at a low concentration of 5 μmol/L, exhibits a production-promoting effect equal to or more than that of 25 μmol/L adenylic acid. The promotion effect is more excellent.

如上述表13所示,20μmol/L之栓菌酸(化合物Z5)觀察到被驗試料無添加之1.5倍左右的VEGF mRNA表現促進作用。栓菌酸(化合物Z5)可成為VEGF產生促進劑之有效成分示於實施例5之結果。此外,栓菌酸(化合物Z5)即使於20μmol/L也顯示超過25μmol/L之腺苷酸的VEGF mRNA表現促進作用,較習知的腺苷酸,VEGF產生促進作用更優異。 As shown in the above Table 13, 20 μmol/L Trametesic acid (compound Z5) can promote the expression of VEGF mRNA about 1.5 times that of the test sample without addition. Tranexamic acid (compound Z5) can be used as an active ingredient of a VEGF production accelerator as shown in Example 5. In addition, even at 20 μmol/L, Trametesic acid (compound Z5) exhibits a VEGF mRNA expression promoting effect of more than 25 μmol/L adenosine, which is more excellent than the conventional adenosine in promoting VEGF production.

再者,於樺褐孔菌醇(化合物Z3),確認被驗試料無添加之1.2倍左右的IGF-1 mRNA表現促進作用。於3β-羥基羊毛甾-8,24-二烯-21-醛(化合物Z2)及樺褐孔菌醇(化合物Z3),確認HGF mRNA表現促進作用。樺褐孔菌醇(化合物Z3)係可使用作為IGF-1產生促進劑之有效成分。3β-羥基羊毛甾-8,24-二烯-21-醛(化合物Z2)及樺褐孔菌醇(化合物Z3)各自可使用作為HGF產生促進劑之有效成分。 Furthermore, inotolin (compound Z3), it was confirmed that about 1.2 times the IGF-1 mRNA expression promotion effect of the test sample without addition was confirmed. In 3β-hydroxylanosta-8,24-dien-21-al (compound Z2) and inotolinol (compound Z3), it was confirmed that HGF mRNA expression was promoted. Inotolinol (compound Z3) is an active ingredient that can be used as an IGF-1 production accelerator. 3β-Hydroxylanosta-8,24-dien-21-al (compound Z2) and inotolinol (compound Z3) can each be used as an active ingredient of the HGF production accelerator.

(實施例6) (Example 6)

實施例6係針對實施例2所單離的五種類之羊毛甾烷型類三萜(化合物Z1~Z5)進行睪固酮5α-還原酶活性抑制作用試驗的實施例。 Example 6 is an example of carrying out an inhibitory effect test on testosterone 5α-reductase activity for the five kinds of lanostane-type triterpenoids (compounds Z1-Z5) isolated in Example 2.

將睪固酮溶解於丙二醇,調製濃度4.2mg/mL之溶液。將此溶液20μL、及含有1mg/mL NADPH的5mmol/L Tns-HCl緩衝液(pH7.13)825μL,於附蓋的V底試驗管混合。作為被驗試料之化合物Z1~Z5,溶解於乙醇、50%乙醇或純水而調製溶液。 Dissolve testosterone in propylene glycol to prepare a solution with a concentration of 4.2 mg/mL. Mix 20 μL of this solution and 825 μL of 5 mmol/L Tns-HCl buffer (pH 7.13) containing 1 mg/mL NADPH in a V-bottom test tube with a cap. Compounds Z1 to Z5 as test samples were dissolved in ethanol, 50% ethanol or pure water to prepare solutions.

於前述之附蓋V底試驗管中之混合液,添加被驗試料之溶液80μL及S-9大鼠肝臟均質物75μL,再次混合。使試驗管中之內容物於37℃反應60分鐘後,添加二氯甲烷1mL而使反應停止。將反應後之混合物離心分離(1600×g、10分鐘),針對二氯甲烷相,以下述之條件進行氣相層析法分析。進一步以相同方法進行空白試驗。 Add 80 μL of the test sample solution and 75 μL of S-9 rat liver homogenate to the mixture in the aforementioned V-bottom test tube with a cap, and mix again. After reacting the contents in the test tube at 37° C. for 60 minutes, 1 mL of dichloromethane was added to stop the reaction. The reaction mixture was centrifuged (1600×g, 10 minutes), and the dichloromethane phase was analyzed by gas chromatography under the following conditions. Further blank test was carried out in the same way.

為了求得自睪固酮變換為3α-雄固烷二醇(androstanediol)及二氫睪固酮之變換率,事先將3α-雄固烷二醇、二氫睪固酮及睪固酮之標準品的乙醇溶液作氣相層析法分析,求得此等三種化合物之波峰面積。 In order to obtain the conversion rate from testosterone to 3α-androstanediol (androstanediol) and dihydrotestosterone, the ethanol solution of the standard products of 3α-androstanediol, dihydrotestosterone and testosterone was used as a gas phase layer in advance. The analysis method was used to obtain the peak areas of these three compounds.

於利用S-9的反應後之3α-雄固烷二醇、二氫睪固酮及睪固酮各自的波峰面積,依據下述式(3)求得相對於標準品之波峰面積的相對比。之後,按照式(4)算出被驗試料的變換率。 The relative ratio of the peak areas of 3α-androstanediol, dihydrotestosterone, and testosterone after the reaction using S-9 to the peak areas of the standard was obtained according to the following formula (3). After that, the conversion rate of the test sample is calculated according to formula (4).

相對比=被驗試料之波峰面積/標準品之波峰面積‧‧‧式(3) Relative ratio = peak area of tested material/peak area of standard product‧‧‧Formula (3)

變換率(%)=(A3+B3)/(A3+B3+C3)×100‧‧‧式(4) Conversion rate (%)=(A3+B3)/(A3+B3+C3)×100‧‧‧Formula (4)

A3:3α-雄固烷二醇之相對比 A3: Relative comparison of 3α-androstanediol

B3:二氫睪固酮之相對比 B3: Relative comparison of dihydrotestosterone

C3:睪固酮之相對比 C3: Relative comparison of testosterone

基於算出的變換率,按照下述式(5)求得睪固酮5α-還原酶活性抑制率。 Based on the calculated conversion rate, the testosterone 5α-reductase activity inhibition rate was obtained according to the following formula (5).

睪固酮5α-還原酶活性抑制率(%)=(1-E/D)×100‧‧‧式(5) Inhibition rate of testosterone 5α-reductase activity (%)=(1-E/D)×100‧‧‧Formula (5)

D:於空白試驗之變換率 D: conversion rate in blank test

E:於被驗試料添加的變換率 E: Conversion rate added to the tested material

又,氣體層析法之條件如下。 Also, the conditions of gas chromatography are as follows.

使用機器:Shimadzu GC-2010 Machine used: Shimadzu GC-2010

管柱:DB-1701 String: DB-1701

(φ0.53mm×30m。膜厚:1.0μm) (φ0.53mm×30m. Thickness: 1.0μm)

管柱/注入溫度:240℃/300℃ Column/injection temperature: 240°C/300°C

檢出器:FID Detector: FID

載氣:氮氣體 Carrier gas: nitrogen gas

將於化合物Z1~Z5之睪固酮5α-還原酶活性抑制率及50%抑制濃度(IC50),與作為陽性對照之β-雌二醇(β-estradiol)之結果一起總結於下述表15。 The testosterone 5α-reductase activity inhibition rate and 50% inhibitory concentration (IC 50 ) of compounds Z1-Z5 are summarized in Table 15 below together with the results of β-estradiol as a positive control.

Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0041-22
Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0041-22
Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0042-23
Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0042-23

由實施例6之結果,確認樺褐孔菌醇(化合物Z3)及3β,21-二羥基羊毛甾-8,24-二烯(化合物Z4)具有睪固酮5α-還原酶活性抑制作用。 From the results of Example 6, it was confirmed that inotolinol (compound Z3) and 3β,21-dihydroxylanosta-8,24-diene (compound Z4) had an inhibitory effect on testosterone 5α-reductase activity.

(實施例7) (Example 7)

實施例7係自由實施例1所獲得的白樺茸的萃取物,各自萃取麥角固醇(化合物Z6)、星魚甾醇(化合物Z7)、樺褐孔菌內酯B(化合物Z8)、樺腦(化合物Z9)、β-植甾醇(化合物Z10)、麥角固醇過氧化物(化合物Z11)、樺褐孔菌素C(化合物Z12)、3β,22R,25-三羥基羊毛甾-8,23E-二烯(化合物Z13)、樺褐孔菌素三醇A(化合物Z14)而萃取的實施例。 Example 7 is the extract of chaga obtained in free example 1, each extracting ergosterol (compound Z6), astral sterol (compound Z7), inonotolidin B (compound Z8), betula (compound Z9), β-phytosterol (compound Z10), ergosterol peroxide (compound Z11), obulin C (compound Z12), 3β,22R,25-trihydroxylanoster-8, Example of extraction of 23E-diene (compound Z13), statuulin triol A (compound Z14).

自於實施例1所獲得的50%乙醇不溶部分,藉由以下說明的順序,獲得化合物F、化合物G、化合物H1、化合物H2、化合物I、化合物J、化合物K、化合物L、化合物M、化合物N。 From the 50% ethanol insoluble fraction obtained in Example 1, compound F, compound G, compound H1, compound H2, compound I, compound J, compound K, compound L, compound M, compound N.

於實施例2之分級操作1時所獲得的18個之級分FA1~FA18中第5~7位的級分FA5~FA7各自去除溶離溶媒而獲得拆分物。級分FA5~FA7獲得的拆分物之混合物,以矽膠管柱層析法(溶離溶媒:「己烷:乙酸乙酯之混合溶媒(12:1)」),分級為9個級分FB1~FB9(分級操作2)。 Among the 18 fractions FA1 to FA18 obtained in the fractionation operation 1 of Example 2, the 5th to 7th fractions FA5 to FA7 were respectively removed from the eluting solvent to obtain fractions. The mixture of fractions obtained from fractions FA5~FA7 was fractionated into 9 fractions FB1~ FB9 (grading operation 2).

自分級操作2所獲得的級分FB1~FB9中第6及7位的級分FB6、FB7各自去除溶離溶媒而獲得拆分物。將自級分FB6、FB7獲得的拆分物之混合物,以矽膠管柱層析法(溶離溶媒:甲苯→「甲苯:丙酮之混合溶媒(30:1→15:1)」→乙酸乙酯),分級成10個級分FC1~FC10(分級操作3)。 Fractions FB6 and FB7 at the 6th and 7th positions among the fractions FB1 to FB9 obtained in the fractionation operation 2 were respectively removed from the eluting solvent to obtain fractions. The mixture of fractions obtained from fractions FB6 and FB7 was subjected to silica gel column chromatography (dissolution solvent: toluene → "mixed solvent of toluene:acetone (30:1 → 15:1)" → ethyl acetate) , classified into 10 fractions FC1~FC10 (fractionation operation 3).

又,上述溶離溶媒之說明中的箭號係表示使溶離溶媒的組成及其中使用的混合溶媒之比率變化,意指進行梯度沖提。後述之用於高速液體層析法的溶離液亦相同。 In addition, the arrows in the above description of the eluting solvent indicate that the composition of the eluting solvent and the ratio of the mixed solvent used therein are changed, and it means that gradient elution is performed. The same applies to eluents used in high-speed liquid chromatography described later.

取得自分級操作3所獲得的級分FC1~FC10中第3位級分FC3去除溶離溶媒者作為化合物F(12.0mg)。又,取得自第4位級分FC4去除溶離溶媒者作為化合物G(4.3mg)。 Among the fractions FC1 to FC10 obtained in the fractionation operation 3, the third fraction FC3 was obtained from which the eluting solvent was removed as compound F (12.0 mg). Also, the compound G (4.3 mg) obtained from the 4th fraction FC4 after removing the eluting solvent was obtained.

又,將實施例1所獲得的50%乙醇不溶部分39.4g,以矽膠管柱層析(溶離溶媒:「己烷:乙酸乙酯之混合溶媒(12:1→11:1→10:1→9:1→8:1→6:1→4:1→2:1)」),分級為8個級分FD1~FD8(分級操作4)。 In addition, 39.4 g of the 50% ethanol insoluble portion obtained in Example 1 was subjected to silica gel column chromatography (dissolution solvent: "mixed solvent of hexane: ethyl acetate (12:1 → 11:1 → 10:1 → 9:1→8:1→6:1→4:1→2:1)"), classified into 8 fractions FD1~FD8 (grading operation 4).

將自級分FD1~FD8中第4位級分FD4去除溶離溶媒者,以矽膠管柱層析(溶離溶媒:「己烷:乙酸乙酯之混合溶媒(15:1→13:1→10:1→8:1→6:1→4:1)」)分級成11個級分FE1~FE11(分級操作5)。 Remove the eluting solvent from the 4th fraction FD4 in the fractions FD1~FD8, and perform silica gel column chromatography (dissolving solvent: "hexane: ethyl acetate mixed solvent (15:1→13:1→10: 1→8:1→6:1→4:1)”) into 11 fractions FE1~FE11 (fractionation operation 5).

自級分FE1~FE11中第8位及第9位級分FE8、FE9各自去除溶離溶媒而獲得拆分物。將自級分FE8、FE9獲得的拆分物之混合物以矽膠管柱層析(溶離溶媒:「甲苯:丙酮之混合溶媒(20:1→19:1→18:1)」)分級為6個級分FF1~FF6(分級操作6)。 Fractions were obtained by removing eluting solvents from the 8th and 9th fractions FE8 and FE9 of the fractions FE1-FE11. The mixture of fractions obtained from fractions FE8 and FE9 was fractionated into 6 fractions by silica gel column chromatography (dissolution solvent: "mixed solvent of toluene:acetone (20:1→19:1→18:1)") Fractions FF1~FF6 (fractionation operation 6).

自經由分級操作5的級分FE1~FE11中之第6位及第7位級分FE6、FE7、及經由分級操作6的級分FF1~FF6中之第1位級分FF1各自將溶離溶媒去除,各自獲得拆分物。將自級分FE6、FE7及級分FF1獲得的各拆分物之混合物,以矽膠管柱層析(溶離溶媒:「己烷:乙酸乙酯之混合溶媒(12:1→10:1→9:1→8:1→7:1)」)分級成14個級分FG1~FG14(分級操作7)。 The eluting solvent is removed from the 6th and 7th fractions FE6 and FE7 among the fractions FE1 to FE11 through the fractionation operation 5, and the first fraction FF1 among the fractions FF1 to FF6 through the fractionation operation 6. , to obtain splits respectively. The mixture of the fractions obtained from fractions FE6, FE7 and fraction FF1 was subjected to silica gel column chromatography (dissolution solvent: "mixed solvent of hexane:ethyl acetate (12:1→10:1→9 :1→8:1→7:1)”) into 14 fractions FG1~FG14 (grading operation 7).

去得自上述分級操作7所獲得的級分FG1~FG14中之第8位級分FG8去除溶離溶媒者作為化合物J(113.9mg)。 Among the fractions FG1 to FG14 obtained in the above-mentioned fractionation operation 7, the 8th fraction FG8 was removed from the eluting solvent as compound J (113.9 mg).

將自經由分級操作4的級分FD1~FD8中第6位級分FD6去除溶離溶媒的拆分物,以矽膠管柱層析法(溶離溶媒:「甲苯:丙酮之混合溶媒(30:1→25:1→20:1→15:1)」),分級成10個級分FH1~FH10(分級操作8)。 From fractions FD1~FD8 of fractions FD1~FD8 after fractionation operation 4, fractions from the 6th fraction FD6 were removed from the eluting solvent, and silica gel column chromatography (dissolving solvent: mixed solvent of "toluene: acetone (30: 1→ 25:1→20:1→15:1)”), classified into 10 fractions FH1~FH10 (fractionation operation 8).

取得自分級操作8所獲得的級分FH1~FH10中第5位級分FH5去除溶離溶媒者作為化合物H1(209mg)。又,取得自第6位FH6去除溶離溶媒者作為化合物H2(120.8mg)。 Among the fractions FH1 to FH10 obtained in the fractionation operation 8, the fifth fraction FH5 was obtained from which the eluting solvent was removed as compound H1 (209 mg). Also, the compound H2 (120.8 mg) was obtained from the 6th FH6 by removing the eluting solvent.

獲得自級分FH1~FH10中第7位及第8位級分FH7、FH8各自去除溶離溶媒的拆分物。自級分FH7、FH8獲得的拆分物之混合液,以高速液體層析(管柱:N-2型、溶離液:「己烷:乙酸乙酯之混合溶媒(8:2)」、流量7.0mL/分),分級成8個級分FI1~FI8(分級操作9)。 Obtained from fractions FH1~FH10 in the 7th and 8th fractions FH7, FH8 respectively remove the fractionation solvent. The mixture of fractions obtained from fractions FH7 and FH8 was analyzed by high-speed liquid chromatography (column: N-2 type, eluent: "hexane: ethyl acetate mixed solvent (8:2)", flow rate 7.0mL/min), graded into 8 fractions FI1~FI8 (grading operation 9).

取得自分級操作9獲得的級分FI1~FI8中第4位級分FI4去除溶離溶媒者作為化合物I(10.2mg)。 Among the fractions FI1 to FI8 obtained in the fractionation operation 9, the fourth fraction FI4 was obtained after removing the eluting solvent as compound I (10.2 mg).

又,獲得自經由分級操作8獲得的級分FH1~FH10中之第9位級分FH9去除溶離溶媒的拆分物,將此拆分物以矽膠管柱層析(溶離溶媒:「己烷:乙酸乙酯之混合溶媒(6:1→5:1→4:1→3:1)」),分級成12個級分FJ1~FJ12(分級操作10)。 Also, the fraction obtained from fractions FH1 to FH10 obtained through the fractionation operation 8 obtained from fractions FH9 at the 9th position in which the eluting solvent was removed, was subjected to silica gel column chromatography (elution solvent: "hexane: The mixed solvent of ethyl acetate (6:1 → 5:1 → 4:1 → 3:1)") was classified into 12 fractions FJ1~FJ12 (fractionation operation 10).

將自分級操作10所獲得的級分FJ1~FJ12中之第9位之級分FJ9去除溶離溶媒者作為化合物K(9.4mg)而取得。 Compound K (9.4 mg) was obtained by removing the eluent from the ninth fraction FJ9 among the fractions FJ1 to FJ12 obtained in the fractionation operation 10.

將自經由分級操作4的級分FD1~FD8中之第8位級分FD8去除溶離溶媒的拆分物,以矽膠管柱層析(溶離溶媒:「己烷:乙酸乙酯之混合溶媒(6:1→4:1→2:1→1:1)」),分級為13個級分FK1~FK13(分級操作11)。 From the 8th fraction FD8 in the fractions FD1~FD8 of the fractionation operation 4, remove the eluting solvent, and use silica gel column chromatography (dissolving solvent: "hexane: ethyl acetate mixed solvent (6 :1→4:1→2:1→1:1)”), classified into 13 fractions FK1~FK13 (grading operation 11).

獲得自經由分級操作11獲得的級分FK1~FK13中第10位之級分FK10去除溶離溶媒的拆分物。將自此級分FK10獲得的拆分物,以高速液體層析(管柱:N-6型,溶離液:「己烷:乙酸乙酯之混合溶媒(6:1)」、流量3.0mL/分),分級為18個之級分FL1~FL18(分級操作12)。 The fraction obtained from fraction FK10 at the 10th position among the fractions FK1 to FK13 obtained through the fractionation operation 11 from which the eluting solvent was removed. The fraction obtained from this fraction FK10 was subjected to high-speed liquid chromatography (column: N-6 type, eluent: "hexane: ethyl acetate mixed solvent (6:1)", flow rate 3.0mL/ points), classified into 18 fractions FL1~FL18 (grading operation 12).

將級分FL1~FL18中之第17位的級分FL17,以高速液體層析(管柱:R-41型、溶離液:「乙腈(CH3CN):水(H2O)之混合溶媒(7:3)」、流量5.0mL/分),分級為12個級分FL1~FL12(分級操作13)。 The 17th fraction FL17 among fractions FL1~FL18 was subjected to high-speed liquid chromatography (column: R-41 type, eluent: mixed solvent of "acetonitrile (CH 3 CN): water (H 2 O) (7:3)", flow rate 5.0mL/min), classified into 12 fractions FL1~FL12 (fractionation operation 13).

各自將自分級操作13所獲得的級分FL1~FL12中之第2位之級分FL2去除溶離溶媒者作為化合物M(7.7mg),將自第12位之級分FL12去除溶離溶媒者作為化合物N(47.3mg)而取得。 Of the fractions FL1 to FL12 obtained from fractionation operation 13, the second fraction FL2 from which the eluent was removed was taken as compound M (7.7 mg), and the twelfth fraction FL12 from which the eluent was removed was taken as the compound N (47.3mg) and obtained.

利用13C-NMR及1H-NMR解析如以上獲得的化合物F、G、H1、H2、I~N之分子構造。此結果為,確認化合物H1及化合物H2係萃取相同之化合物者。又,確認化合物L(47.3mg)係萃取與自分級操作1獲得的級分FA1~FA18中第10位之級分FA10所取得的化合物相同的化合物。再者,各自確認化合物I係與萃取自第12位之級分FA12所取得的化合物為相同的化合物,化合物N係與萃取自第16位之級分FA16所取得的化合物為相同的化合物者。 The molecular structures of compounds F, G, H1, H2, I~N obtained as above were analyzed by 13 C-NMR and 1 H-NMR. As a result, it was confirmed that compound H1 and compound H2 were extracted from the same compound. Also, it was confirmed that compound L (47.3 mg) was the same compound extracted from fraction FA10 at the 10th position among fractions FA1 to FA18 obtained from fractionation operation 1. Furthermore, it was confirmed that compound I is the same compound as the compound extracted from the 12th fraction FA12, and compound N is the same compound as the compound extracted from the 16th fraction FA16.

將化合物F、G、H1、H2及I~N之13C-NMR及1H-NMR的實測值與文獻值比較。其結果,如以下記載,確認化合物F、G、H1、H2及I~N 係萃取麥角固醇(化合物Z6)、星魚甾醇(化合物Z7)、樺褐孔菌內酯B(化合物Z8)、樺腦(化合物Z9)、β-植甾醇(化合物Z10)、麥角固醇過氧化物(化合物Z11)、樺褐孔菌素C(化合物Z12)、羊毛甾-8,23E-二烯-3β-,22R,25-三醇(化合物Z13)、樺褐孔菌素三醇A(化合物Z14)。 The measured values of 13 C-NMR and 1 H-NMR of compounds F, G, H1, H2 and I~N were compared with literature values. As a result, as described below, it was confirmed that compounds F, G, H1, H2, and I~N were extracting ergosterol (compound Z6), astral sterol (compound Z7), and inonotiolide B (compound Z8) , betulin (compound Z9), β-phytosterol (compound Z10), ergosterol peroxide (compound Z11), betulin C (compound Z12), lanosterol-8,23E-diene- 3β-, 22R, 25-triol (compound Z13), statuulin triol A (compound Z14).

將於化合物F、G、H1、H2及I~N之13C-NMR及1H-NMR之實測值示於表16~表24。又,於表21顯示確認與其他分級操作所獲得的化合物K相同的化合物K0之實測值,於表22顯示自級分FA10所取得的化合物L0的實測值。 The measured values of 13 C-NMR and 1 H-NMR of compounds F, G, H1, H2 and I~N are shown in Table 16~Table 24. Also, Table 21 shows the measured value of Compound K0, which was confirmed to be the same as Compound K obtained by other fractionation operations, and Table 22 shows the measured value of Compound L0 obtained from fraction FA10.

[表16]

Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0047-24
[Table 16]
Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0047-24

[表17]

Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0048-25
[Table 17]
Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0048-25

[表18]

Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0049-26
[Table 18]
Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0049-26

[表19]

Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0050-27
[Table 19]
Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0050-27

[表20]

Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0051-28
[Table 20]
Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0051-28

[表21]

Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0052-29
[Table 21]
Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0052-29

[表22]

Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0053-30
[Table 22]
Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0053-30

[表23]

Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0054-31
[Table 23]
Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0054-31

[表24]

Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0055-32
[Table 24]
Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0055-32

化合物之鑑定係藉由將實測值與上述文獻1)及下列文獻5)~14)記載的文獻值加以比較而進行。 The identification of the compound was carried out by comparing the measured values with the literature values described in the above literature 1) and the following literature 5) to 14).

5) Seo, Hyo Won; Arch.Pharm. Res., 2009, 32(11), 1573-1579 5) Seo, Hyo Won; Arch. Pharm. Res., 2009, 32(11), 1573-1579

6) Jeffrey L.C. Wright, Can. J. Chem.,1979, 57,2569-2571 6) Jeffrey L.C. Wright, Can. J. Chem., 1979, 57, 2569-2571

7) Alejandro F. Barrero,et.al.,A.C.S.and A.S.P,1998,1491-1496 7) Alejandro F. Barrero, et. al., A.C.S. and A.S.P, 1998, 1491-1496

8) You-Min Ying,et.al.,Phytochemistry,2014,108,171-176 8) You-Min Ying, et.al., Phytochemistry, 2014, 108, 171-176

9) Mochammad Sholichin,Kazuo Yamasaki, Ryoji Kasai and Osamu,Chem.Pharma.Bull.,1980, 28(3), 1006-1008 9) Mochammad Sholichin, Kazuo Yamasaki, Ryoji Kasai and Osamu, Chem. Pharma. Bull., 1980, 28(3), 1006-1008

10) Kuo-Ching Kao, Yu-Ling Ho, I-Hsin Lin,Li-Kang Ho and Yuan-Shiun Chang, J. Chin. Chem. Soc.,2004, 51(1),199-204 10) Kuo-Ching Kao, Yu-Ling Ho, I-Hsin Lin, Li-Kang Ho and Yuan-Shiun Chang, J. Chin. Chem. Soc., 2004, 51(1), 199-204

11) Garg. V.K., and Nes, W.R., Phytochemistry, 1984, 23, 2925-2929 11) Garg. V.K., and Nes, W.R., Phytochemistry, 1984, 23, 2925-2929

12) T. Akihisa, S. Thakur, F.U. Rosenstein, T. Matsumoto, Lipids, 1986, 21, 39-47 12) T. Akihisa, S. Thakur, F.U. Rosenstein, T. Matsumoto, Lipids, 1986, 21, 39-47

13) Zhao Fenqin, et.al.Fitoterapia,2015,101,34-40 13) Zhao Fenqin, et. al. Fitoterapia, 2015, 101, 34-40

14) S Taji, et al., European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 43 (2008),2373-2379 14) S Taji, et al., European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 43 (2008), 2373-2379

15) Sayaka Taji, Takeshi Yamada and Reiko Tanaka,Helvetica Chimica Acta, 2008,91,1513-1524 15) Sayaka Taji, Takeshi Yamada and Reiko Tanaka, Helvetica Chimica Acta, 2008, 91, 1513-1524

化合物F、G之實測值係與文獻1)、5)~7)記載的值比較,化合物H之實測值係與文獻8)記載的值比較,化合物I之實測值係與文獻9)、10)記載的值比較。又,化合物J之實測值係與文獻1)、11)、12)記載的值比較,化合物K之實測值係與文獻5)記載的值比較,化合物L之實測值係與文獻13)記載的值比較。再者,化合物M之實測值係與文獻14)記載的值比較,化合物N之實測值係與文獻15)記載的值比較。 The measured value of compound F, G is compared with the value recorded in documents 1), 5) ~ 7), the measured value of compound H is compared with the value recorded in document 8), and the measured value of compound I is compared with the value recorded in document 9), 10 ) to compare with the value recorded. Also, the measured value of compound J is compared with the value recorded in documents 1), 11), and 12), the measured value of compound K is compared with the value recorded in document 5), and the measured value of compound L is compared with the value recorded in document 13). value comparison. In addition, the measured value of compound M is compared with the value described in document 14), and the measured value of compound N is compared with the value described in document 15).

化合物F可判斷為下述化學式(S6)所表示的麥角固醇(化合物Z6)。 Compound F can be judged to be ergosterol (compound Z6) represented by the following chemical formula (S6).

Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0056-33
Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0056-33

化合物G可判斷為下述化學式(S7)所表示的星魚甾醇(化合物Z7)。 Compound G can be judged to be stestrosterol (compound Z7) represented by the following chemical formula (S7).

Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0057-34
Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0057-34

化合物H1、H2可判斷為下述化學式(S8)所表示的樺褐孔菌內酯B(化合物Z8)。 Compounds H1 and H2 can be determined to be Inonotus obliquilide B (compound Z8) represented by the following chemical formula (S8).

Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0057-35
Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0057-35

化合物I可判斷為下述化學式(S9)所表示的樺腦(化合物Z9)。 Compound I can be determined to be betulin (compound Z9) represented by the following chemical formula (S9).

[化10]

Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0058-36
[chemical 10]
Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0058-36

化合物J可判斷為下述化學式(S10)所表示的β-植甾醇(化合物Z10)。 Compound J can be determined to be β-phytosterol (compound Z10) represented by the following chemical formula (S10).

Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0058-37
Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0058-37

化合物K可判斷為下述化學式(S11)所表示的麥角固醇過氧化物(化合物Z11)。 Compound K can be determined to be an ergosterol peroxide (compound Z11) represented by the following chemical formula (S11).

[化12]

Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0059-38
[chemical 12]
Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0059-38

化合物L可判斷為下述化學式(S12)所表示的樺褐孔菌素C(化合物Z12)。 Compound L can be judged to be chacilin C (compound Z12) represented by the following chemical formula (S12).

Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0059-39
Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0059-39

化合物M可判斷為下述化學式(S13)所表示的3β,22R,25-三羥基羊毛甾-8,23E-二烯(化合物Z13)。 Compound M can be judged to be 3β,22R,25-trihydroxylanostan-8,23E-diene (compound Z13) represented by the following chemical formula (S13).

[化14]

Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0060-40
[chemical 14]
Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0060-40

化合物N可判斷為下述化學式(S14)所表示的樺褐孔菌素三醇A(化合物Z14)。 Compound N can be judged to be statuulin triol A (compound Z14) represented by the following chemical formula (S14).

Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0060-41
Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0060-41

(實施例8) (Embodiment 8)

實施例8係針對實施例7所獲得的化合物Z6~Z12,進行毛囊真皮乳頭細胞增殖促進作用試驗的實施例。 Example 8 is an example of carrying out a test for promoting the proliferation of hair follicle dermal papilla cells for the compounds Z6-Z12 obtained in Example 7.

利用與上述之實施例3相同的手法,進行毛囊真皮乳頭細胞增殖促進作用試驗,針對實施例7所獲得的麥角固醇(化合物Z6)、星魚甾醇(化合 物Z7)、樺褐孔菌內酯B(化合物Z8)、樺腦(化合物Z9)、β-植甾醇(化合物Z10)、麥角固醇過氧化物(化合物Z11)及樺褐孔菌素C(化合物Z12),求得毛囊真皮乳頭細胞增殖促進率。呈被驗試料之化合物Z6~Z12之濃度為0.3125μmol/L、1.25μmol/L、5μmol/L、20μmol/L。化合物Z6~Z10之試驗與化合物Z1、Z12之試驗係分別進行。於各試驗,使用化合物Z1及米諾地爾作為參照。 Utilize the method identical with above-mentioned embodiment 3, carry out dermal papilla cell proliferation promotion test, for the ergosterol (compound Z6) that embodiment 7 obtains, astral sterol (compound Z6) obligate Z7), inonotrolactone B (compound Z8), betulin (compound Z9), β-phytosterol (compound Z10), ergosterol peroxide (compound Z11) and betulin C (compound Z12), and obtain the promotion rate of dermal papilla cell proliferation of hair follicles. The concentrations of the compounds Z6~Z12 in the test samples were 0.3125 μmol/L, 1.25 μmol/L, 5 μmol/L, and 20 μmol/L. The tests of compounds Z6~Z10 were carried out separately from the tests of compounds Z1 and Z12. In each test, compound Z1 and minoxidil were used as references.

毛囊真皮乳頭細胞增殖促進率(%)係由前述之式(1)算出。各自將針對化合物Z6~Z10之毛囊真皮乳頭細胞增殖促進率示於表25及圖2的圖表,將針對化合物Z11、Z12之毛囊真皮乳頭細胞增殖促進率示於表26及圖3的圖表。於表25、表26,一起顯示針對各濃度之羊毛甾醇(化合物Z1)及米諾地爾的結果。表25、表26所示的化合物Z6~Z12、Z1及米諾地爾之每個濃度的毛囊真皮乳頭細胞增殖促進率各自為3點之平均值±標準誤差。 The dermal papilla cell proliferation promotion rate (%) was calculated from the aforementioned formula (1). Table 25 and the graph of FIG. 2 show the promotion rate of dermal papilla cell proliferation for compounds Z6 to Z10, and Table 26 and the graph of FIG. 3 for the promotion rate of dermal papilla cell proliferation for compounds Z11 and Z12. In Table 25 and Table 26, the results for each concentration of lanosterol (compound Z1) and minoxidil are shown together. The promotion rate of dermal papilla cell proliferation of each concentration of compounds Z6~Z12, Z1 and minoxidil shown in Table 25 and Table 26 is the mean ± standard error of 3 points respectively.

Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0061-42
Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0061-42

Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0062-43
Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0062-43

如表25所示,證實濃度為1.25μmol/L之麥角固醇(化合物Z6)、星魚甾醇(化合物Z7)及樺褐孔菌內酯B(化合物Z8),顯示較同濃度及其以上之濃度的羊毛甾醇(化合物Z1)及米諾地爾更強的毛囊真皮乳頭細胞增殖促進作用。又,如表26所示,證實濃度為0.315μmol/L之麥角固醇過氧化物(化合物Z11)及樺褐孔菌素C(化合物Z12)較同濃度之羊毛甾醇(化合物Z1)及同濃度以上的米諾地爾更強的毛囊真皮乳頭細胞增殖促進作用。此等暗示羊毛甾烷骨格對於活性為重要的。 As shown in Table 25, it was confirmed that ergosterol (compound Z6), sterol (compound Z7) and Inonotus obliquus lactone B (compound Z8) at a concentration of 1.25 μmol/L showed higher levels than those at the same concentration and above The concentration of lanosterol (compound Z1) and minoxidil have a stronger effect on promoting the proliferation of dermal papilla cells. Also, as shown in Table 26, it was confirmed that ergosterol peroxide (Compound Z11) and Chatulin C (Compound Z12) with a concentration of 0.315 μmol/L were more effective than lanosterol (Compound Z1) and the same concentration. Minoxidil with a higher concentration has a stronger effect on promoting the proliferation of hair follicle dermal papilla cells. These imply that the lanostane backbone is important for activity.

由實施例8之結果,確認麥角固醇(化合物Z6)、星魚甾醇(化合物Z7)、樺褐孔菌內酯B(化合物Z8)、麥角固醇過氧化物(化合物Z11)及樺褐孔菌素C(化合物Z12)可成為毛囊真皮乳頭細胞增殖促進劑之有效成分。此等之化合物Z6~Z8、Z11、Z12於較米諾地爾更低濃度,顯示超過米諾地爾的毛囊真皮乳頭細胞增殖促進作用。因此,得知化合物Z6~Z8、Z11、Z12較米諾地爾,毛囊真皮乳頭細胞增殖促進作用為優異。 From the results of Example 8, it was confirmed that ergosterol (compound Z6), sterol (compound Z7), Inonotus obliquus lactone B (compound Z8), ergosterol peroxide (compound Z11) and betula Fustatin C (compound Z12) can be an active ingredient of a proliferative agent for dermal papilla cells of hair follicles. These compounds Z6~Z8, Z11, and Z12, at a lower concentration than minoxidil, showed a promoting effect on the proliferation of dermal papilla cells exceeding minoxidil. Therefore, it was found that compounds Z6 to Z8, Z11, and Z12 were superior to minoxidil in promoting the growth of dermal papilla cells.

(實施例9) (Example 9)

實施例9係針對實施例2所獲得的化合物Z6~Z14,進行關於毛髮週期的各種生長因子基因的產生促進試驗的實施例。產生促進試驗係利用評價Mrna之表現的mRNA表現促進作用試驗而進行。 Example 9 is an example in which the production promotion test of various growth factor genes related to the hair cycle was carried out with respect to the compounds Z6 to Z14 obtained in Example 2. The production promotion test was carried out using an mRNA expression promotion test for evaluating the expression of mRNA.

將麥角固醇(化合物Z6)、星魚甾醇(化合物Z7)、樺褐孔菌內酯B(化合物Z8)、樺腦(化合物Z9)、β-植甾醇(化合物Z10)、麥角固醇過氧化物(化合物Z11)、樺褐孔菌素C(化合物Z12)、3β,22R,25-三羥基羊毛甾-8,23E-二烯(化合物Z13)、樺褐孔菌素三醇A(化合物Z14)作為被驗試料,藉由與上述及實施例5相同的手法,進行mRNA表現促進作用試驗。各被驗試料之濃度設為1.25μmol/L、5μmol/L、20μmol/L。 Ergosterol (compound Z6), sterol (compound Z7), inonotrolactone B (compound Z8), betula (compound Z9), β-phytosterol (compound Z10), ergosterol Peroxide (compound Z11), statuulin C (compound Z12), 3β, 22R, 25-trihydroxylanoster-8,23E-diene (compound Z13), statuulin triol A ( Compound Z14) was used as a test sample, and the mRNA expression promoting effect test was carried out by the same method as the above and Example 5. The concentration of each tested sample was set at 1.25 μmol/L, 5 μmol/L, and 20 μmol/L.

利用上述試驗,求得作為生長因子之纖維母細胞生長因子-7(FGF-7)、血管內皮生長因子(VEGF)、似胰島素生長因子-1(IGF-1)及肝細胞生長因子(HGF)之各mRNA表現量。生長因子之mRNA表現量係以GAPDH mRNA之表現量作補正,利用前述之式(2)算出生長因子mRNA表現率(%)。將對於化合物Z6~Z14之各自的各種生長因子mRNA表現率整理於表27~35。表27~35所示的mRNA表現率(單位:%)係各自於1點,將對照組設為100%的相對值。又,對於濃度為25μmol/L之腺苷酸,將纖維母細胞生長因子-7(FGF-7)及血管內皮生長因子(VEGF)之mRNA表現率(%)示於表36。 Fibroblast growth factor-7 (FGF-7), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) and hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) The expression level of each mRNA. The expression level of growth factor mRNA was corrected by the expression level of GAPDH mRNA, and the expression rate (%) of growth factor mRNA was calculated using the aforementioned formula (2). Tables 27-35 summarize the expression rates of various growth factor mRNAs for each of the compounds Z6-Z14. The mRNA expression rates (unit: %) shown in Tables 27 to 35 are each at 1 point, and the control group is set as a relative value of 100%. Table 36 also shows the mRNA expression rates (%) of fibroblast growth factor-7 (FGF-7) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) with respect to adenosine at a concentration of 25 μmol/L.

Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0063-44
Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0063-44

Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0064-45
Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0064-45

Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0064-46
Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0064-46

Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0064-47
Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0064-47

Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0064-48
Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0064-48

Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0064-49
Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0064-49

Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0065-50
Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0065-50

Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0065-51
Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0065-51

Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0065-52
Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0065-52

Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0065-53
Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0065-53

如表27~表35所示,於化合物Z6~Z14,證實被驗試料無添加的情形的1.15~1.6倍左右之FGF-7 mRNA產生促進作用。由此實施例9之結果,確認化合物Z6~Z14可成為FGF-7產生促進劑之有效成分。尤其,確認20μmol/L之化合物Z6、化合物Z8及化合物Z10為25μmol/L之腺苷酸的 1.01~1.08倍左右之FGF-7 mRNA產生促進作用,得知FGF-7產生促進作用較習知的腺苷酸為優異。 As shown in Table 27 to Table 35, in compounds Z6 to Z14, it was confirmed that the FGF-7 mRNA production promotion effect was about 1.15 to 1.6 times that of the case where the test sample was not added. Based on the results of Example 9, it was confirmed that compounds Z6-Z14 could be effective components of FGF-7 production accelerators. In particular, it was confirmed that 20 μmol/L of compound Z6, compound Z8, and compound Z10 were equivalent to 25 μmol/L of adenylic acid 1.01 to 1.08 times the FGF-7 mRNA production-promoting effect, it is known that the FGF-7 production-promoting effect is superior to that of the conventional adenosine monophosphate.

如表27、表29、表30所示,證實化合物Z6、化合物Z8及化合物Z9係例如於1.25μmol/L,被驗試料無添加之1.1倍~1.2倍左右的VEGF mRNA表現促進作用,又於20μmol/L,被驗試料無添加之1.2~2.1倍左右的VEGF mRNA表現促進作用。由此實施例9之結果,確認化合物Z6、化合物Z8及化合物Z9可成為VEGF產生促進劑之有效成分。此外,化合物Z6、化合物Z8及化合物Z9即使為20μmol/L以下,亦顯示相當於25μmol/L之腺苷酸至超過的VEGF mRNA表現促進作用,得知較習知的腺苷酸更優異的VEGF產生促進作用。 As shown in Table 27, Table 29, and Table 30, it is confirmed that Compound Z6, Compound Z8, and Compound Z9 exhibit a promoting effect on VEGF mRNA at 1.25 μmol/L, 1.1 to 1.2 times that of the test material, and at 1.25 μmol/L. 20μmol/L, 1.2~2.1 times of the VEGF mRNA expression without the addition of the tested sample showed a promoting effect. From the results of Example 9, it was confirmed that compound Z6, compound Z8 and compound Z9 can be effective ingredients of VEGF production promoters. In addition, Compound Z6, Compound Z8, and Compound Z9 showed a VEGF mRNA expression-stimulating effect equivalent to 25 μmol/L of adenylic acid to more than 20 μmol/L. produce a promotional effect.

如表27~表29、表31、表33、表34所示,確認化合物Z6~Z8、Z10、Z12、Z13為被驗試料無添加的1.1~1.55倍左右的IGF-1 mRNA表現促進作用。據此,得知化合物Z6~Z8、Z10、Z12、Z13可使用作為IGF-1產生促進劑之有效成分。 As shown in Table 27 to Table 29, Table 31, Table 33, and Table 34, it was confirmed that compounds Z6 to Z8, Z10, Z12, and Z13 had an IGF-1 mRNA expression promoting effect of about 1.1 to 1.55 times that of the test sample without addition. Accordingly, it is known that compounds Z6~Z8, Z10, Z12, and Z13 can be used as active ingredients of IGF-1 production accelerators.

如表27~表29所示,確認化合物Z6~Z8為被驗試料無添加之1.3~1.4倍左右的HGF mRNA表現促進作用。據此,得知可使用作為HGF產生促進劑之有效成分。 As shown in Table 27 to Table 29, it was confirmed that compounds Z6 to Z8 had an HGF mRNA expression promoting effect of about 1.3 to 1.4 times that of the test samples without addition. From this, it was found that the active ingredient can be used as an HGF production accelerator.

由以上之各實施例的結果,得知化合物Z1~Z14係作為毛囊真皮乳頭細胞增殖促進劑、纖維母細胞生長因子-7(FGF-7)產生促進劑、血管內皮生長因子(VEGF)產生促進劑、似胰島素生長因子-1(IGF-1)產生促進劑及肝細胞生長因子(HGF)產生促進劑之新穎有效成分。又,推測化合物Z1~Z14對於FGF-7、VEGF、IGF-1及HGF之mRNA表現,可透過不同機制而刺激毛髪的 成長。此效果似乎與羊毛甾烷骨格的8位之雙鍵及4位之二甲基的有無並無關係,但與羊毛甾烷型類三萜的側鏈有關係。 From the results of the above examples, it is known that compounds Z1 to Z14 are used as dermal papilla cell proliferation promoters, fibroblast growth factor-7 (FGF-7) production promoters, and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) production promoters. It is a novel active ingredient of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) production enhancer and hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) production enhancer. In addition, it is speculated that compounds Z1~Z14 can stimulate the expression of FGF-7, VEGF, IGF-1 and HGF mRNA through different mechanisms. growing up. This effect seems to have nothing to do with the presence or absence of the 8-position double bond and the 4-position dimethyl group of the lanosterane backbone, but has something to do with the side chain of the lanosterane-type triterpenes.

(實施例10) (Example 10)

實施例10係針對實施例1所獲得的80%乙醇萃取物(50%乙醇不溶部分及可溶部分),進行與頭髮生長有關的活性評價試驗的結果。 Example 10 is the result of an activity evaluation test related to hair growth for the 80% ethanol extract (50% ethanol insoluble part and soluble part) obtained in Example 1.

於下述表37,呈示毛囊真皮乳頭細胞增殖促進作用試驗之結果。毛囊真皮乳頭細胞增殖促進作用試驗係利用實施例3所說明的手法進行。 Table 37 below shows the results of the growth-promoting effect test on dermal papilla cells of hair follicles. The test for promoting the proliferation of dermal papilla cells was carried out by the method described in Example 3.

Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0067-54
Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0067-54

如上述表37所示,50%乙醇不溶部分,觀察到於3.125μg/mL的低濃度,超過4.185μg/mL之米諾地爾的毛囊真皮乳頭細胞增殖作用。此時之不溶部分之毛囊真皮乳頭細胞增殖作用相當於12.5μg/mL之可溶部分之毛囊真皮乳頭細胞增殖促進作用。 As shown in Table 37 above, in the 50% ethanol insoluble fraction, the proliferative effect of minoxidil at a low concentration of 3.125 μg/mL exceeding 4.185 μg/mL was observed on dermal papilla cells of the follicle. The dermal papilla cell proliferation effect of the insoluble portion at this time was equivalent to the dermal papilla cell proliferation promoting effect of the soluble portion at 12.5 μg/mL.

於下述表38、表39,呈示對關於毛髮週期的各種增殖基因的產生促進試驗之結果。對各種增殖基因的產生促進試驗係利用實施例5所說明的手法進行。表38為將濃度設為3.125μg/mL時的結果,表39為將濃度設為12.5μg/mL時的結果。再者,將針對腺苷酸的結果整理於下述表40。 Tables 38 and 39 below show the results of the test for promoting the production of various proliferation genes related to the hair cycle. The test for promoting the production of various proliferation genes was carried out by the method described in Example 5. Table 38 shows the results when the concentration was 3.125 μg/mL, and Table 39 shows the results when the concentration was 12.5 μg/mL. In addition, the results with respect to adenosine acid are collated in Table 40 below.

Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0068-55
Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0068-55

Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0068-56
Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0068-56

Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0068-57
Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0068-57

如上述表所示,50%乙醇不溶部分,觀察到於3.125μg/mL的低濃度,顯示與13.4μg/mL之腺苷酸相當的FGF-7產生促進作用及VEGF產生促進作用。 As shown in the above table, the 50% ethanol insoluble fraction was observed at a low concentration of 3.125 μg/mL, showing the promotion of FGF-7 production and the promotion of VEGF equivalent to 13.4 μg/mL of adenosine monophosphate.

於下述表41,呈示睪固酮5α-還原酶活性抑制作用試驗之結果。睪固酮5α-還原酶活性抑制作用試驗係利用實施例6所說明的手法進行。 Table 41 below shows the results of the test for the testosterone 5α-reductase activity inhibitory effect. The test of testosterone 5α-reductase activity inhibition was carried out by the method described in Example 6.

Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0069-58
Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0069-58

於上述表41,呈示50%乙醇不溶部分具有睪固酮5α-還原酶活性抑制作用。 In Table 41 above, it is shown that the 50% ethanol-insoluble fraction has an inhibitory effect on testosterone 5α-reductase activity.

再者,針對50%乙醇不溶部分及可溶部分,進行雄性素受體(androgen receptor)拮抗抑制作用試驗。以下說明試驗方法。 Furthermore, an androgen receptor (androgen receptor) antagonistic inhibition test was performed on the 50% ethanol insoluble fraction and the soluble fraction. The test method will be described below.

首先,將選殖自小鼠自然發生乳癌(鹽野義癌(Shionogi carcinoma),SC-115)的SC-3細胞,使用含有2%DCC-FBS及10-8mol/L睪固酮的MEM培養基(MEM/2培養基)培養後,利用胰蛋白酶處理而回收細胞。將經回收的細胞,以MEM/2培養基稀釋成1.0×105細胞/mL之濃度。將經稀釋的細胞,以100μL/井接種於96井盤。 First, SC-3 cells, which were isolated from naturally occurring breast cancer in mice (Shionogi carcinoma, SC-115), were cultured in MEM medium containing 2% DCC-FBS and 10 -8 mol/L testosterone ( After culturing in MEM/2 medium), the cells were recovered by treatment with trypsin. The recovered cells were diluted with MEM/2 medium to a concentration of 1.0×10 5 cells/mL. The diluted cells were seeded in a 96-well dish at 100 μL/well.

培養一晚後,取出培養基。添加100μL之溶解於含有0.5%BSA的Ham F12+MEM(HMB)的10-9mol/L二氫睪固酮及被驗試料。培養48小時後,以100μL/井添加以終濃度0.4mg/mL溶解於MEM/2的MTT。 After culturing overnight, the culture medium was removed. Add 100 μL of 10 −9 mol/L dihydrotestosterone dissolved in Ham F12+MEM (HMB) containing 0.5% BSA and the test sample. After culturing for 48 hours, MTT dissolved in MEM/2 at a final concentration of 0.4 mg/mL was added at 100 μL/well.

培養2小時後,確認甲

Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0069-67
之生成。以2-丙醇200μL萃取此甲
Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0069-68
。萃取後,測定波長570nm中的吸光度,獲得第一吸光度。同時,測定波長650nm中的吸光度作為濁度,獲得第二吸光度。以第一吸光度與第二吸光度的差作為甲
Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0069-69
生成量。 After incubating for 2 hours, confirm that A
Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0069-67
of generation. Extract the formazan with 200 μL of 2-propanol
Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0069-68
. After the extraction, the absorbance at a wavelength of 570 nm was measured to obtain the first absorbance. At the same time, absorbance at a wavelength of 650 nm was measured as turbidity to obtain a second absorbance. Take the difference between the first absorbance and the second absorbance as the formazan
Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0069-69
Generation volume.

使用僅以HMB培養的細胞作為空白試驗,使用僅含有10-9mol/L之DHT的HMB培養的細胞作為陽性對照,以相同方法進行試驗而補正。將獲得的結果示於下述表42。 Cells cultured with only HMB were used as a blank test, and cells cultured with HMB containing only 10 -9 mol/L DHT were used as a positive control, and the same method was used for correction. The obtained results are shown in Table 42 below.

Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0070-59
Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0070-59

於上述表42,呈示50%乙醇不溶部分具有中程度的雄性素受體拮抗抑制作用。 In the above Table 42, it is shown that the 50% ethanol insoluble fraction has a moderate androgen receptor antagonistic inhibitory effect.

(實施例8) (Embodiment 8)

以下,呈示與本發明有關的生髮劑之處方例。 Hereinafter, the aspect example of the hair restorer related to this invention is shown.

Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0070-60
Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0070-60
Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0071-61
Figure 107122781-A0305-02-0071-61

Claims (6)

一種以有效成分製備生髮劑的用途,其特徵在於,上述有效成分包含下列成分中之至少一種:羊毛甾醇(lanosterol)、3β-羥基羊毛甾-8,24-二烯-21-醛(3β-hydroxylanosta-8,24-diene-21-al)、樺褐孔菌醇(inotodiol)、3β,21-二羥基羊毛甾-8,24-二烯(3β,21-dihydroxylanost-8,24-diene)、栓菌酸(trametenolic acid)、麥角固醇、星魚甾醇、樺褐孔菌內酯B、麥角固醇過氧化物、樺褐孔菌素C、3β,22R,25-三羥基羊毛甾-8,23E-二烯及樺褐孔菌素三醇A。 A use for preparing hair restorer with active ingredients, characterized in that the above-mentioned active ingredients include at least one of the following ingredients: lanosterol, 3β-hydroxylanosterol-8,24-diene-21-aldehyde (3β- hydroxylanosta-8,24-diene-21-al), inotodiol, 3β,21-dihydroxylanost-8,24-diene (3β,21-dihydroxylanost-8,24-diene) , Trametenolic acid (trametenolic acid), ergosterol, star sterol, inonotrolactone B, ergosterol peroxide, betulin C, 3β, 22R, 25-trihydroxy wool Stero-8,23E-diene and statuulin triol A. 如請求項1所述的製備生髮劑的用途,其中上述有效成分中的羊毛甾醇、3β-羥基羊毛甾-8,24-二烯-21-醛、樺褐孔菌醇、3β,21-二羥基羊毛甾-8,24-二烯、栓菌酸、麥角固醇、星魚甾醇、樺褐孔菌內酯B、麥角固醇過氧化物及樺褐孔菌素C之其中至少一種係作為前述生髮劑中之毛囊真皮乳頭細胞增殖促進劑的有效成分而被包含。 The use of preparing hair restorer as described in Claim 1, wherein the above-mentioned active ingredients lanosterol, 3β-hydroxylanoster-8,24-diene-21-al, obetol, 3β,21-diene At least one of hydroxylanoster-8,24-diene, trametesic acid, ergosterol, sterol, inonotiolide B, ergosterol peroxide, and betulin C It is included as an active ingredient of the hair follicle dermal papilla cell proliferation promoter in the aforementioned hair restorer. 如請求項1所述的製備生髮劑的用途,其中上述有效成分中的羊毛甾醇、3β-羥基羊毛甾-8,24-二烯-21-醛、樺褐孔菌醇、3β,21-二羥基羊毛甾-8,24-二烯、麥角固醇、星魚甾醇、樺褐孔菌內酯B、麥角固醇過氧化物、樺褐孔菌素C、3β,22R,25-三羥基羊毛甾-8,23E-二烯及樺褐孔菌素三醇A之其中至少一種係作為前述生髮劑中之纖維母細胞生長因子-7(FGF-7)產生促進劑的有效成分而被包含。 The use of preparing hair restorer as described in Claim 1, wherein the above-mentioned active ingredients lanosterol, 3β-hydroxylanoster-8,24-diene-21-al, obetol, 3β,21-diene Hydroxylanosterol-8,24-diene, ergosterol, star sterol, inonotrolactone B, ergosterol peroxide, betulin C, 3β,22R,25-tri At least one of Hydroxylanoster-8,23E-diene and Chatulintriol A is used as an active ingredient of the fibroblast growth factor-7 (FGF-7) production accelerator in the aforementioned hair restorer Include. 如請求項1所述的製備生髮劑的用途,其中上述有效成分中的栓菌酸、麥角固醇及樺褐孔菌內酯B之其中至少一種係作為前述生髮劑中之血管內皮生長因子(VEGF)產生促進劑的有效成分而被包含。 The use of hair tonic as described in Claim 1, wherein at least one of Tranexamic acid, ergosterol and Inonotus obliquactone B in the above-mentioned active ingredients is used as the vascular endothelial growth factor in the aforementioned hair tonic (VEGF) is contained as an active ingredient of a production accelerator. 如請求項1所述的製備生髮劑的用途,其中上述有效成分中的樺褐孔菌醇、麥角固醇、星魚甾醇、樺褐孔菌內酯B、樺褐孔菌素C及3β,22R,25-三羥基羊毛甾-8,23E-二烯之其中至少一種係作為前述生髮劑中之似胰島素生長因子-1(IGF-1)產生促進劑的有效成分而被包含。 The use of preparing hair restorer as described in claim 1, wherein the above-mentioned active ingredients include inotolin, ergosterol, sterol, inonotolactone B, inonotin C and 3β , At least one of 22R, 25-trihydroxylanosta-8, 23E-diene is included as an active ingredient of the insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) production accelerator in the aforementioned hair growth agent. 如請求項1所述的製備生髮劑的用途,其中上述有效成分中的3β-羥基羊毛甾-8,24-二烯-21-醛、樺褐孔菌醇、麥角固醇、星魚甾醇及樺褐孔菌內酯B之其中至少一種係作為前述生髮劑中之肝細胞生長因子(HGF)產生促進劑的有效成分而被包含。 The use of preparing hair restorer as described in Claim 1, wherein the 3β-hydroxylanosta-8,24-diene-21-aldehyde, inotolinol, ergosterol, and astral sterol in the above-mentioned active ingredients and at least one of Inonotiolide B is included as an active ingredient of the hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) production promoter in the aforementioned hair restorer.
TW107122781A 2017-06-30 2018-07-02 Hair papilla cell proliferation enhancer, fibroblast growth factor-7(fgf-7) production promoter, vascular endothelial growth factor(vegf) production promoter, insulin-like growth factor-1(igf-1) production promoter, hepatocyte growth factor(hgf) production promoter, and hair growth tonic TWI788377B (en)

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