TWI787133B - Dry construction slab structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is a kind of dry construction slab structure, including a cement material, a heat insulation material, a plurality of connectors, a crack resistance net, and the heat insulation material is a plate-shaped body with a front surface, a rear surface, and At the corresponding positions of the upper and lower ends, at least one opening through the upper surface, the upper surface of the lower surface, and the lower opening are respectively provided; The positions of the front surface and the rear surface of the material are respectively formed to combine with the cement material, and the anti-cracking net is combined with the cement material. The heat insulation material is sandwiched between the cement materials, and the cement material is filled with the upper gap, the The lower gap, the connecting piece is molded and joined with the cement material; thus, the present invention can have light weight, heat insulation, better construction combination convenience and stability.

Description

Dry construction of slab structure

The present invention relates to a dry-type construction slab structure, mainly referring to a light-weight, heat-insulating structure with better construction combination convenience and better stability.

It is known that in order to improve the appearance and texture of the wall, cement tiles are usually pasted by wet construction methods or stone panels are assembled by wet or dry construction methods. However, the tiles, stone panels, and cement do not have heat insulation functions and do not meet The need for energy saving and carbon reduction, and the stone slab itself is heavy, so it is not easy to install it on the wall.

The aforementioned tiles or stone panels must wait for the cement to dry when they are pasted on the wall by the wet construction method, and the construction is time-consuming. In addition, when the stone panels are applied by the dry construction method, holes or cutting grooves must be set on the stone panels as in TWM458427 and TW372567. Metal mounts, while fast bonded by this mount, have drilling or cutting processes that have missing surfaces that could damage the stone slab.

At present, there are composite material plates such as TWI491786 and TWM527899. A frame is arranged around the plate, and a slot hole that can be connected with a metal mounting part is set on the frame, so that it is not necessary to drill holes in the plate during installation, but the increase The frame will add weight without losing the overall look.

TWM351237 discloses a slab structure previously designed by the applicant. The slab is formed in a mold, and the structure is provided with cement materials on both sides of the light material to form a sandwich structure. The light material can improve the heat insulation of the slab and Weight reduction effect, and easy mass production through mold manufacturing, and the 預鑄 board can be fixed to the wall by adhesive or joint components, but as described in the instructions As shown in the fifth picture, the connecting element is directly nailed into the wall and fixed on the wall. The installation method still needs to drill holes on the slab, which may damage the surface of the slab and make the installation more inconvenient. The slabs are directly attached to the wall, which will reduce the heat insulation effect.

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a structure with light weight, heat insulation, better combination convenience and stability.

The slab of the present invention includes a cement material, a thermal insulation material, a plurality of connectors, and a crack-resistant net. The thermal insulation material is a plate-shaped body with a front surface and a rear surface, and corresponding positions at the upper and lower ends At least one notch and a lower notch are respectively provided through the front surface and the rear surface; respectively forming and combining the cement material, and combining the anti-cracking net with the cement material, the heat insulating material is sandwiched between the cement materials, and the cement material is filled with the upper gap and the lower gap, and the connecting piece and the The cementitious material is molded and joined.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the cement material can be high-strength polymer cement.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the heat insulating material is approximately in the shape of a square plate, and can be a graphene polystyrene board or a high-density polystyrene (polystyrene board).

In one embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of through-holes are arranged in the center of the heat insulating material through the front surface and the rear surface and can be filled with the cement material.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the connecting piece has at least one upper connecting piece and one lower connecting piece. The upper connecting piece has an upper connecting rod, an upper inserting rod, and a connecting piece. The upper connecting rod is a straight strip. shape, with a connecting groove in the center; and the upper inserting rod is a straight bar shape, with a lower joint section and an upper joint section, and the lower joint section is engaged with the upper socket rod; and the connecting piece is connected with the Combination of the upper joint section; and the lower connecting piece is a straight body, with a central slot that can be inserted into the lower joint section of the upper insertion rod.

The present invention can be quickly installed by dry construction method, and can be assembled by connecting the connecting piece of the wall plate with the joint element and the wall surface, and when the upper and lower wall plates of the present invention are combined, the lower wall plate can be inserted Insert the upper joint section of the connecting rod into the slot under the connector under the upper shank plate, and set the cement in the lower slot to fix it, and make the connecting piece of the lower shank plate fixed to the wall , which can be quickly aligned and assembled up and down, and the connection of the upper and lower metal plates can improve the stability of the large-area group setting and better combination.

After the combination of the present invention, the heat insulation material can have light weight, heat insulation effect, and can have better energy-saving and environmental protection effects for indoor heat preservation, and the upper and lower connectors of the present invention are high-strength cement with the slab Therefore, the upper connector and the lower connector can have good joint strength and stability, and can provide the present invention with better stability than the conventional dry-type combined exterior wall structure when it is subjected to external wind and rain, and will not fall off .

1: cement material

10: 預鑄 board

2: Insulation material

21: front surface

22: rear surface

23: upper gap

24: Lower gap

25: through hole

3: Upper connector

31: Upper socket rod

311: Assembly slot

312: convex part

313: opening

32: Upper inserting rod

321: Lower joint section

322: upper joint section

323: Nut

33: connecting piece

331: joint hole

332: joint hole

4: Lower connector

41: lower slot

42: convex part

43: opening

5: Anti-cracking mesh

6: Concave

7: Wall

71: Joining elements

Figure 1 is a partial exploded view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a combination diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an A-A sectional view corresponding to Fig. 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a B-B sectional view corresponding to Fig. 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a C-C sectional view corresponding to Fig. 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a D-D sectional view corresponding to Fig. 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the present invention assembled on the wall.

Fig. 8 is the sectional view of the present invention assembled on the wall.

Please refer to Figures 1 to 6, the slab 10 of the present invention includes a cement material 1, a heat insulating material 2, two upper connectors 3, two lower connectors 4, and an anti-cracking net 5. The cement material 1 can be High-strength polymer cement can have greater density and strength than ordinary cement; and the heat insulating material 2 can be graphene polystyrene board or high-density polystyrene (polystyrene board) or other boards with heat insulation , and is a square plate body with heat insulation and heat preservation functions. The heat insulation material 2 has a front surface 21 and a rear surface 22, and two corresponding positions on the upper and lower ends are respectively arranged to run through the front surface 21 and the rear surface 22. The upper notch 23 and the lower notch 24 are provided with a plurality of through holes 25 penetrating through the front surface 21 and the rear surface 22 in the center.

The upper connector 3 is made of metal, and has an upper sleeve rod 31, an upper insertion rod 32, and a connecting piece 33. The upper sleeve rod 31 is a straight bar shape, and the central tool assembly groove 311, the assembly groove 311 is threaded, and radially protruding part 312 is arranged on the outside, and an opening 313 is provided at one end; the upper inserting rod 32 is a straight bar shape, with a lower engaging section 321, an upper engaging section 322, and the lower engaging section 321 is threaded Screwed with the upper socket rod 31, a nut 323 is provided.

In addition, the connecting piece 33 is L-shaped, and has joint holes 331 and 332 on both sides, one of the joint holes 331 is combined with the upper joint section 322 .

The lower connector 4 is made of metal, and is a straight body. There is an insertion groove 41 in the center that can be inserted into the upper joint section 322 of the upper insertion rod 32, and a convex portion 42 is arranged radially on the outside. opening 43 .

The anti-cracking net 5 is a high-strength net body, and can be a glass fiber net, metal net or other net bodies.

When the present invention is manufactured, a mold (not shown in the figure) is first set, and the mold has a mold groove, so that the heat insulating material 2 and the anti-cracking net 5 are arranged in the mold groove (not shown in the figure), and the upper socket is connected The rod 31 is arranged at the position of the gap 23 on the heat insulating material 2 from the upper and lower directions, and its opening 313 is located above; Below, the liquid cement material 1 is poured again, and the front surface 21 and the rear surface 22 of the heat insulating material 2 are respectively bonded with the cement material 1 after the solidification board 10 of the present invention is solidified, and the upper gap 23 and the lower gap can be filled. The gap 24 makes the light heat insulating material 2 sandwiched between the cement material 1, and the cement material 1 has an anti-crack net 5, so that the anti-crack net 5 can improve the strength and tensile strength of the cement material 1. Strength and shock resistance, and the cement material 1 can be filled with the through hole 25 and form a pillar to provide the connection between the cement material 1 located at the front and rear sides of the heat insulating material 2, which can improve the overall structural strength of the slab 10, and the present invention makes the insulation material 2 The position of the upper socket rod 31 corresponds to the position of the lower connector 4 , and the cement material 1 is provided with a recess 6 above the upper socket rod 31 .

In the present invention, protrusions 312 and 42 are respectively provided on the outer sides of the upper sleeve rod 31 and the lower connecting member 4, so that the upper sleeve rod 31, the lower connecting member 4 and the cement material 1 can be better combined and firm without falling off after forming. Make one end of the connecting piece 33 be arranged at the position of the concave portion 6, and make the top surface of one end of the connecting piece 33 approximately correspond to the height of the top surface of the cement material 1, and make the upper inserting rod 32 pass through the connection of the connecting piece 33 The hole 331 is fixed by the nut 323 , and the lower joint section 321 is engaged with the assembly groove 311 of the upper sleeve rod 31 , and the upper joint section 322 is positioned above the metal plate 10 .

Please refer to Figures 7 and 8, the present invention can be quickly installed by dry construction method, and the present invention can quickly produce standard slabs 10, and the slabs 10 have light heat insulation materials 2, so the overall weight is reduced and easy to carry Install, and make the connecting piece 33 of the wall plate 10 be assembled by the joint element 71 and the wall surface 7, and when the upper and lower wall plates 10 of the present invention are combined, the bottom wall plate 10 can be plugged in. The joint section 322 on the rod 32 is inserted under the upper plate 10 Connector 4 is inserted into the slot 41 below, and a bonding agent (not shown) is set in the lower slot 41 for solid connection, and the connecting piece 33 of the lower metal plate 10 is connected to the wall surface 7 by the joint element. 71 are fixed, which can be assembled quickly, and the connection between the upper and lower metal plates 10 can improve the stability of the large-area group setting and better combination.

In addition, in the present invention, because one end of the connecting piece 33 is located at the position of the recess 6, and the one end of the connecting piece 33 and the nut 323 do not protrude above the top plate 10, the upper and lower ends of the two-piece plate 10 are stacked up and down. It can be attached without gaps to have a better overall texture of installation, and the surface of the wall panel 10 of the present invention can be further provided with paint, sticky rice stone or other decorative materials (not shown) to improve the texture of the exterior wall.

The present invention can provide building exterior wall or other metope 7 position constructions, if the building material on the original exterior wall surface does not necessarily have to be removed when exterior wall surface refurbishment, can directly install the 預鑄 board 10 of the present invention, and construction is simple and easy, and makes this prefabricated There may be a thermal insulation gap between the cast plate 10 and the wall surface 7 and the original wall surface 7 may be covered to have better thermal insulation and appearance texture.

After the combination of the present invention, the heat insulating material 2 can be easily constructed, has heat insulation effect, and can have better energy saving and environmental protection effect for indoor heat preservation, while the upper connecting piece 3 and the lower connecting piece 4 of the present invention are connected with the metal plate The high-strength cement material 1 of 10 is molded and combined, so the upper connector 3 and the lower connector 4 can have good joint strength and stability, and the convex bodies 312, 42 on the outside of the upper connecting rod 32 and the lower connector 4 can be It also prevents the upper insertion rod 32 and the lower connecting piece 4 from shifting from up to down, which can ensure better firmness of the combination, and can provide the present invention with better performance than the conventional dry-type combined outer wall structure when subjected to external wind and rain. Good stability will not fall off.

Therefore, from the above, the present invention is easy to construct, heat-insulated, and has better installation convenience and stabilizing effects, and the upper and lower connectors of the present invention can also have other types Forming and bonding with cement materials to provide a combination with wall hangings, and the slabs can be formed into other shapes to improve the appearance of the exterior wall, and the above-mentioned embodiments are examples of the present invention, not limitations of the present invention, and those made according to the spirit of the present invention The equivalent changes shall also fall within the scope of the present invention.

10: 預鑄 board

1: cement material

2: Insulation material

21: front surface

22: rear surface

23: upper gap

24: Lower gap

25: through hole

3: Upper connector

31: Upper socket rod

311: Assembly slot

312: convex part

313: opening

32: Upper inserting rod

321: Lower joint section

322: upper joint section

323: Nut

33: connecting piece

331: joint hole

332: joint hole

4: Lower connector

41: lower slot

42: convex part

43: opening

5: Anti-cracking mesh

6: Concave

Claims (10)

A dry-type construction slab structure, comprising: a cement material; a thermal insulation material, which is a plate-shaped body with a front surface and a rear surface, and at least one through the front surface and the The upper notch and the lower notch on the rear surface; a plurality of connectors, and the connectors are arranged at the position of the upper notch and the lower notch of the heat insulation material; a crack-resistant net; and the positions of the front surface and the rear surface of the heat insulation material are respectively Forming and combining the cement material, and combining the anti-cracking net with the cement material, the heat insulation material is sandwiched between the cement materials, and the cement material is filled with the upper gap and the lower gap, the connecting piece and the Cementitious molding joints. The dry-constructed slab structure according to claim 1, wherein the cement material can be high-strength polymer cement. The dry-type construction slab structure as described in claim 1, wherein the heat insulating material is approximately in the shape of a square plate, and can be a graphene polystyrene board or a high-density polystyrene (Styrofoam board). The dry-constructed slab structure as described in claim 1, wherein a plurality of through-holes that penetrate the front surface and the rear surface and can be filled with the cement material are provided in the center of the heat insulating material. The dry-type construction slab structure as described in claim 1, wherein the connector has at least one upper connector and lower connector, and the upper connector has an upper socket rod, an upper insertion rod, and a connecting piece, The upper sleeve rod is a straight body with a connecting groove in the center; The rod is a straight bar with a lower joint and an upper joint, the lower joint is joined to the upper sleeve rod; the connecting piece is combined with the upper joint; It has an inserting groove which can be inserted into the lower part of the upper joint section of the upper inserting rod. The dry-type construction slab structure as described in Claim 5, wherein the outer side of the upper socket rod is radially provided with a convex portion. The dry-type construction slab structure as described in Claim 5, wherein the outer side of the lower connecting member is radially provided with a convex portion. The dry-type construction slab structure as described in Claim 5, wherein the combination groove of the upper socket rod and the lower joint section of the upper socket rod are respectively provided with threads that can be screwed together. The dry-type construction slab structure as described in claim 5, wherein the upper inserting rod has a nut, and the connecting piece is L-shaped, and has joint holes on both sides, and one of the joint holes is jointed with the upper section and the nut combination. The dry-type construction slab structure as described in Claim 9, wherein the top of the slab is provided with a concave portion corresponding to the position of the connecting piece.

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