TWI786824B - Semiconductor test module with temperature measurement component - Google Patents

Semiconductor test module with temperature measurement component Download PDF

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TWI786824B
TWI786824B TW110134183A TW110134183A TWI786824B TW I786824 B TWI786824 B TW I786824B TW 110134183 A TW110134183 A TW 110134183A TW 110134183 A TW110134183 A TW 110134183A TW I786824 B TWI786824 B TW I786824B
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test
temperature
temperature measurement
semiconductor
hollow
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TW202311749A (en
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李明憲
唐善羣
劉光祥
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京元電子股份有限公司
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a semiconductor test module with a temperature measurement component, which includes a chamber, a temperature measurement component, a test carrier and a probe component. The temperature measurement component is housed in the chamber and includes a hollow base, a plurality of hollow cylinders and a guide plate. Each hollow cylinder is equipped with a cylinder temperature sensing unit and is fixedly connected on the hollow base. At least one temperature sensing unit penetrates through the guide plate and is fixedly connected on the hollow base. The test carrier is carried on the chamber, and the probe assembly is located above the test carrier. The probe assembly includes a test base, a test carrier, a probe seat and probes. As such, in addition to improving the problem of the temperature sensor signal line breaking or abnormal sensing value due to long-term reciprocating pulling in the prior art, it can also reduce the generation of turbulence, maintain the temperature balance in the chamber, and measure the temperature change of the test carrier accurately.

Description

具溫度量測組件之半導體測試模組 Semiconductor test module with temperature measurement components

本發明係關於一種具溫度量測組件之半導體測試模組,尤指一種適用於半導體元件測試作業之具溫度量測組件之半導體測試模組。 The invention relates to a semiconductor test module with temperature measurement components, especially a semiconductor test module with temperature measurement components suitable for semiconductor element testing operations.

在習知技術中,半導體元件進行壓測過程時之測試環境一般可對於溫度及濕度進行調整與控制,過去的作法大多是在針測組件之浮動頭埋設有溫度感知器,可用以感測半導體元件承載座之溫度分佈。 In the conventional technology, the test environment of the stress test process of semiconductor components can generally be adjusted and controlled for temperature and humidity. In the past, a temperature sensor was buried in the floating head of the needle test component, which can be used to sense the semiconductor. Temperature distribution of component holders.

然而,浮動頭內之溫度感知器亦會隨著浮動頭上下往復移動,其外接之溫度感知器訊號線經長期往復作動易受到拉扯位移,故常造成量測溫度異常及訊號線斷裂之問題發生。此外,浮動式設計之每一個測試位置點的溫度與濕度不易在控制的範圍內,無法進行全盤性的掌控,易造成每一半導體元件之測試環境有些微誤差,無法獲取精確的測試資訊。 However, the temperature sensor inside the floating head will also reciprocate up and down with the floating head, and the external temperature sensor signal line is easily pulled and displaced after long-term reciprocating action, which often causes problems such as abnormal temperature measurement and signal line breakage. In addition, the temperature and humidity of each test location in the floating design is not easy to be within the control range, and cannot be fully controlled. It is easy to cause slight errors in the test environment of each semiconductor component, and it is impossible to obtain accurate test information.

發明人緣因於此,本於積極發明之精神,亟思一種可以解決上述問題之具溫度量測組件之半導體測試模組,幾經研究實驗終至完成本發明。 Because of this, the inventor, based on the spirit of active invention, wanted a semiconductor test module with temperature measurement components that can solve the above problems, and finally completed the present invention after several researches and experiments.

本發明之主要目的係在提供一種具溫度量測組件之半導體測試模組,藉由在腔體內加裝溫度量測組件,除了可改善習知技術中溫度感知器訊號線因長期往復拉扯而斷裂或感測值異常的問題外,更可減少絮流的產生,維持腔體內溫度的均衡性,而能精準量測測試載盤的溫度變化。 The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a semiconductor test module with a temperature measurement component. By installing a temperature measurement component in the cavity, it can not only improve the temperature sensor signal line in the prior art. In addition to the problem of abnormal sensing value, it can also reduce the generation of flocculation, maintain the temperature balance in the chamber, and accurately measure the temperature change of the test carrier plate.

為達成上述目的,本發明之具溫度量測組件之半導體測試模組包括有一腔體、一溫度量測組件、一測試載盤以及一針測組件。溫度量測組件容置於腔體內,包括一中空基座、複數中空柱體以及一導板,每一中空柱體分別穿設有一柱體溫度感測單元且固設於中空基座上,導板穿設有至少一導板溫度感測單元且固設於中空基座上。測試載盤承載於腔體上,用以容置複數半導體元件。針測組件位於測試載盤之上方,針測組件包括測試基座、測試載板、測試針測座及探針,用以取得複數半導體元件之測試訊息。 To achieve the above object, the semiconductor test module with temperature measurement component of the present invention includes a cavity, a temperature measurement component, a test carrier plate and a pin test component. The temperature measurement component is accommodated in the cavity, including a hollow base, a plurality of hollow cylinders and a guide plate. Each hollow cylinder is respectively pierced with a cylinder temperature sensing unit and fixed on the hollow base. The board is pierced with at least one guide board temperature sensing unit and fixed on the hollow base. The test carrier is carried on the cavity for accommodating a plurality of semiconductor elements. The needle test component is located above the test carrier plate, and the needle test component includes a test base, a test carrier board, a test pin tester and a probe, and is used to obtain test information of a plurality of semiconductor components.

上述柱體溫度感測單元及至少一導板溫度感測單元可為熱敏電阻,其係為一種傳感器電阻,使用的材料通常是陶瓷或聚合物,電阻值隨著溫度的變化而改變,故可藉由量測電阻值而換算出量測溫度。 The above-mentioned column temperature sensing unit and at least one guide plate temperature sensing unit can be thermistors, which are a kind of sensor resistance, and the materials used are usually ceramics or polymers, and the resistance value changes with the change of temperature, so The measured temperature can be converted by measuring the resistance value.

上述中空基座之底面可形成一開槽,用以引導特定溫度與濕度氣流進入開槽。 A slot can be formed on the bottom surface of the above-mentioned hollow base, which is used to guide the air flow with specific temperature and humidity into the slot.

上述中空基座包含一開口,且開口與開槽連通,開口用以引導特定溫度與濕度氣流進入開槽。 The above-mentioned hollow base includes an opening, and the opening communicates with the slot, and the opening is used to guide the airflow with specific temperature and humidity into the slot.

上述中空基座可開設有複數連通開槽之螺孔,每一中空柱體及每一柱體溫度感測單元分別對應複數半導體元件,用以量測複數半導體元件之溫度。 The above-mentioned hollow base can be provided with a plurality of screw holes communicating with slots, and each hollow cylinder and each cylinder temperature sensing unit are respectively corresponding to a plurality of semiconductor elements for measuring the temperature of the plurality of semiconductor elements.

上述中空基座可開設有複數連通開槽之螺孔,每一中空柱體及每一柱體溫度感測單元分別對應測試載盤,用以量測測試載盤的溫度分佈。 The above-mentioned hollow base can be provided with a plurality of screw holes communicating with slots, and each hollow cylinder and each cylinder temperature sensing unit are respectively corresponding to the test carrier for measuring the temperature distribution of the test carrier.

上述導板可以螺絲鎖附於中空基座上;中空柱體可具有一用以鎖附於中空基座上之螺栓部。藉此,使用者可依據測試條件的不同,調整中空柱體之位置或數量,或更換不同規格的導板,以達到客製化之需求。 The above-mentioned guide plate can be screwed on the hollow base; the hollow cylinder can have a bolt portion for locking on the hollow base. In this way, users can adjust the position or quantity of hollow cylinders, or replace guide plates of different specifications according to different test conditions, so as to meet the needs of customization.

上述導板與測試載盤間可具有一間距,用以引導特定溫度與濕度氣流至測試載盤上之複數半導體元件。 There may be a distance between the above-mentioned guide plate and the test carrier plate, which is used to guide the specific temperature and humidity airflow to the plurality of semiconductor elements on the test carrier plate.

上述溫度量測組件之二側可分別具有一支撐部,該支撐部與腔體之間設有一氣密環或一彈性層,確保氣流無法從中空基座之支撐部與腔體之間的空隙流過,藉以引導氣流進出中空柱體及中空基座之開槽。 The two sides of the above-mentioned temperature measurement component can have a supporting part respectively, and an air-tight ring or an elastic layer is arranged between the supporting part and the cavity to ensure that the airflow cannot pass through the gap between the supporting part of the hollow base and the cavity. Flow through to guide airflow into and out of the slots in the hollow cylinder and hollow base.

此外,本發明之另一具溫度量測組件之半導體測試模組包括有一腔體、複數溫度量測組件、一測試載盤以及一針測組件。腔體具有至少一隔板。複數溫度量測組件容置於腔體內,每一溫度量測組件分別由隔板所間隔設置,包括一中空基座、複數中空柱體以及一導板,每一中空柱體分別穿設有一柱體溫度感測單元且固設於中空基座上,導板穿設有至少一導板溫度感測單元且固設於中空基座上。測試載盤承載於腔體上,用以容置複數一半導體元件。針測組件位於測試載盤之上方,包括測試基座、測試載板、測試針測座及探針,用以取得複數半導體元件之測試訊息。 In addition, another semiconductor test module with temperature measurement components of the present invention includes a cavity, a plurality of temperature measurement components, a test carrier plate and a pin test component. The cavity has at least one partition. A plurality of temperature measurement components are accommodated in the cavity, and each temperature measurement component is separated by a partition, including a hollow base, a plurality of hollow cylinders and a guide plate, and each hollow cylinder is respectively pierced with a column The body temperature sensing unit is fixed on the hollow base, and the guide plate is pierced with at least one guide plate temperature sensing unit and is fixed on the hollow base. The test carrier is carried on the cavity for accommodating a plurality of semiconductor elements. The needle testing component is located on the top of the test carrier, including the test base, the test carrier, the test pin tester and the probe, and is used to obtain the test information of a plurality of semiconductor components.

上述腔體與隔板可形成一通口,用以引導特定溫度與濕度氣流,進出複數溫度量測組件。 The cavity and the partition can form a port for guiding the air flow with specific temperature and humidity to enter and exit the plurality of temperature measuring components.

藉由上述兩種設計,本發明透過維持腔體內溫度的均衡性,精準量測測試載盤的溫度變化,確保腔體內之相對濕度誤差值可控制在1%內,俾能 讓壓力計或濕度計等微機電系統元件(Micro Electro Mechanics System,MEMS)可在穩定的環境下進行測試,提升測試的精確性。 With the above two designs, the present invention can accurately measure the temperature change of the test carrier by maintaining the temperature balance in the cavity, and ensure that the relative humidity error in the cavity can be controlled within 1%, so that it can Allows micro-electromechanical system components (Micro Electro Mechanics System, MEMS) such as pressure gauges or hygrometers to be tested in a stable environment to improve the accuracy of the test.

以上概述與接下來的詳細說明皆為示範性質是為了進一步說明本發明的申請專利範圍。而有關本發明的其他目的與優點,將在後續的說明與圖示加以闡述。 The above summary and the following detailed description are exemplary in order to further illustrate the scope of the present invention. Other purposes and advantages of the present invention will be described in the subsequent description and illustrations.

1a-1g:半導體測試模組 1a-1g: Semiconductor test modules

2,2e:腔體 2,2e: cavity

21:隔板 21: Partition

21A:通口 21A: port

211:進氣口 211: air inlet

222:排氣口 222: Exhaust port

3,3d,3e,3e’,3f,3g:溫度量測組件 3, 3d, 3e, 3e’, 3f, 3g: temperature measurement components

31,31’:中空基座 31,31': hollow base

310:開口 310: opening

31A:氣密環 31A: airtight ring

31B:彈性層 31B: elastic layer

311:螺孔 311: screw hole

312:導口 312: guide port

32:中空柱體 32: hollow cylinder

320:螺栓部 320: Bolt Department

321:柱體溫度感測單元 321: Column temperature sensing unit

33,33d:導板 33,33d: guide plate

331:導板溫度感測單元 331: guide plate temperature sensing unit

34:支撐部 34: support part

35:開槽 35: slotting

4:測試載盤 4: Test carrier disk

40:容置區 40: Containment area

41:半導體元件 41: Semiconductor components

5:針測組件 5: Needle test components

51:測試基座 51: Test base

52:測試載板 52: Test carrier board

53:針測座 53: needle measuring seat

54:探針 54: Probe

D1,D2:間距 D1, D2: Spacing

圖1係本發明第一實施例之具溫度量測組件之半導體測試模組之剖視圖。 FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor test module with temperature measuring components according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

圖2係本發明第一實施例之溫度量測組件之立體圖。 Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the temperature measuring component of the first embodiment of the present invention.

圖3係本發明第一實施例之溫度量測組件之局部放大圖。 Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of the temperature measuring component of the first embodiment of the present invention.

圖4係本發明第一實施例之具溫度量測組件之半導體測試模組之立體氣流流場示意圖。 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional air flow field of a semiconductor test module with a temperature measurement component according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

圖5A及圖5B係本發明第一實施例之具溫度量測組件之半導體測試模組之剖視氣流流場之示意圖。 5A and 5B are schematic views of the cross-sectional air flow field of the semiconductor test module with temperature measurement components according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

圖6A及圖6B係本發明第二實施例之具溫度量測組件之半導體測試模組之剖視圖。 6A and 6B are cross-sectional views of a semiconductor test module with temperature measurement components according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

圖7係本發明第三實施例之具溫度量測組件之半導體測試模組之剖視圖。 FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor test module with temperature measurement components according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

圖8係本發明第四實施例之具溫度量測組件之半導體測試模組之立體圖。 FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a semiconductor test module with temperature measurement components according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

圖9係本發明第四實施例之具溫度量測組件之半導體測試模組之剖視圖。 FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor test module with temperature measurement components according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

圖10係本發明第四實施例之具溫度量測組件之半導體測試模組之俯視氣流流場之示意圖。 10 is a schematic diagram of a top view air flow field of a semiconductor test module with a temperature measurement component according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

圖11係本發明第四實施例之具溫度量測組件之半導體測試模組之剖視氣流流場之示意圖。 11 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional air flow field of a semiconductor test module with a temperature measurement component according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

圖12係本發明第五實施例之溫度量測組件之立體圖。 Fig. 12 is a perspective view of a temperature measuring component of a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

圖13A及圖13B係本發明第五實施例之具溫度量測組件之半導體測試模組之剖視圖。 13A and 13B are cross-sectional views of a semiconductor test module with temperature measurement components according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

請參閱圖1至圖5B,其分別為本發明第一實施例之具溫度量測組件之半導體測試模組之剖視圖、溫度量測組件之立體圖、溫度量測組件之局部放大圖、半導體測試模組之立體氣流流場之示意圖以及半導體測試模組之剖視氣流流場之示意圖。圖中出示一種具溫度量測組件之半導體測試模組1a,包括有一腔體2、一溫度量測組件3、一測試載盤4以及一針測組件5。溫度量測組件3容置於腔體2形成的容置空間內,包括一中空基座31、複數中空柱體32以及一導板33,在本實施例中,每一中空柱體32具有一螺栓部320,鎖附於中空基座31之一螺孔311上,並分別穿設有一柱體溫度感測單元321,該柱體溫度感測單元321係為熱敏電阻,其係為一種傳感器電阻,使用的材料通常是陶瓷或聚合物,電阻值隨著溫度的變化而改變,故可藉由量測電阻值而換算出量測溫度。導板33係以螺絲鎖附於中空基座31上並穿設有複數導板溫度感測單元331,該導板溫度感測單元331同樣為熱敏電阻,電阻值隨著溫度的變化而改變,故可藉由量測電阻值而換算出量測溫度。 Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 5B, which are respectively a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor test module with a temperature measurement component, a perspective view of a temperature measurement component, a partial enlarged view of a temperature measurement component, and a semiconductor test module according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The schematic diagram of the three-dimensional air flow field of the group and the schematic diagram of the cross-sectional air flow field of the semiconductor test module. The figure shows a semiconductor test module 1a with a temperature measurement component, including a cavity 2 , a temperature measurement component 3 , a test carrier 4 and a probe component 5 . The temperature measurement assembly 3 is accommodated in the accommodation space formed by the cavity 2, and includes a hollow base 31, a plurality of hollow cylinders 32 and a guide plate 33. In this embodiment, each hollow cylinder 32 has a The bolt part 320 is locked on the screw hole 311 of the hollow base 31, and is respectively pierced with a cylinder temperature sensing unit 321. The cylinder temperature sensing unit 321 is a thermistor, which is a sensor Resistors are usually made of ceramics or polymers, and the resistance value changes with temperature, so the measured temperature can be converted by measuring the resistance value. The guide plate 33 is screwed on the hollow base 31 and is pierced with a plurality of guide plate temperature sensing units 331. The guide plate temperature sensing units 331 are also thermistors, and the resistance value changes with the change of temperature. , so the measured temperature can be converted by measuring the resistance value.

此外,測試載盤4承載於腔體2上,開設多個容置區40,用以容置複數半導體元件41,且柱體溫度感測單元321及導板溫度感測單元331皆靠近測 試載盤4,以取得半導體元件41周遭之溫度變化。針測組件5位於測試載盤4之上方,包括一測試基座51及設置於該測試基座51內之測試載板52,另測試載板52連接針測座53並透過針測座53內穿設之探針54,用以取得複數半導體元件41之測試訊息。其中,導板33與測試載盤4間具有一間距D1,用以引導特定溫度與濕度氣流至測試載盤4上之複數半導體元件41。再者,請參閱圖4,溫度量測組件3之中空基座31之二側分別具有支撐部34,使氣流無法從中空基座31之支撐部34流過,而引導氣流進入中空基座31之一開槽35,如此氣流能同時經過溫度量測組件3上多個中空柱體32及中空基座31的下方的開槽35,使特定溫度與濕度氣流能對流傳導至柱體溫度感測單元321與導板溫度感測單元331的兩端,減少多個柱體溫度感測單元321與導板溫度感測單元331兩端的暫態溫度差異,以提升溫度量測的精確性。 In addition, the test carrier 4 is carried on the cavity 2, and a plurality of accommodating areas 40 are set up for accommodating a plurality of semiconductor elements 41, and the column temperature sensing unit 321 and the guide plate temperature sensing unit 331 are close to the test chamber. The test plate 4 is used to obtain the temperature change around the semiconductor element 41 . The needle test assembly 5 is located above the test carrier 4 and includes a test base 51 and a test carrier 52 disposed in the test base 51. The test carrier 52 is connected to the needle test base 53 and passes through the needle test base 53. The probe 54 pierced is used to obtain test information of a plurality of semiconductor devices 41 . Wherein, there is a distance D1 between the guide plate 33 and the test carrier 4 , which is used to guide a specific temperature and humidity airflow to the plurality of semiconductor devices 41 on the test carrier 4 . Furthermore, please refer to FIG. 4 , the two sides of the hollow base 31 in the temperature measurement assembly 3 have supporting parts 34 respectively, so that the air flow cannot flow through the supporting parts 34 of the hollow base 31 , and guide the air flow into the hollow base 31 One of the slots 35, so that the air flow can pass through the plurality of hollow cylinders 32 on the temperature measurement component 3 and the slots 35 under the hollow base 31 at the same time, so that the specific temperature and humidity air can be convected and conducted to the cylinder for temperature sensing The two ends of the unit 321 and the guide plate temperature sensing unit 331 reduce the transient temperature difference between the plurality of cylinder temperature sensing units 321 and the guide plate temperature sensing unit 331 to improve the accuracy of temperature measurement.

特定溫度與濕度氣流輸入腔體2時,由於氣流是透過進氣口221輸入及排氣口222排出的氣流,故氣流會在腔體2內形成單一方向的流動,首先氣流進入進氣口221至導板33之間的區域,接著氣流開始擴散及流動,導板33可用於防止大部分的氣流直接穿越腔體2,氣流引導至測試載盤4上及其複數半導體元件41,進而使測試載盤4與中空基座31間的氣流的溫度及濕度均勻且穩定,加速半導體元件41的測試環境穩定,使半導體元件41測試結果準確度高。 When the airflow of a specific temperature and humidity enters the cavity 2, since the airflow is input through the air inlet 221 and discharged from the exhaust port 222, the airflow will form a flow in one direction in the cavity 2. First, the airflow enters the air inlet 221 To the area between the guide plates 33, then the airflow begins to diffuse and flow, the guide plate 33 can be used to prevent most of the airflow from directly passing through the chamber 2, and the airflow is guided to the test carrier plate 4 and its plurality of semiconductor elements 41, thereby enabling the test The temperature and humidity of the airflow between the carrier plate 4 and the hollow base 31 are uniform and stable, and the test environment of the accelerated semiconductor element 41 is stable, so that the accuracy of the test result of the semiconductor element 41 is high.

此外,請一併參閱圖5A,中空基座31包含一開口310,開口310設置於中空基座31的一側,且開口310與腔體2鄰接,其中開口310與中空基座31下方的開槽35連通,由於中空基座31另一側與腔體2之間存在縫隙,形成導口312。由於氣流從開口310的進氣量較大,開口310可引導氣流進入開槽35,使得開口310形成進氣端,氣流會由中空基座31的開口310側往中空基座31與腔體2之 間的導口312流出,且開槽35兩側的支撐部34與腔體2之間緊密接合,氣流不會從支撐部34兩端溢流,使氣流進入開槽35中具有固定的流向,且因中空基座31與腔體2之間的導口312尺寸小於開口310,並且使氣流由開口310經由開槽35一端的導口312流出,呈現穩定的流動方向,減少氣流在腔體2內產生不規則擾動的情形,維持腔體2在氣流良好的動態循環,進而降低柱體溫度感測單元321與導板溫度感測單元331因溫差造成的量測誤差,以及將大部分的氣流提供給測試載盤4上之複數半導體元件41,使複數半導體元件41的溫度及濕度維持在穩定狀態。 In addition, please refer to FIG. 5A , the hollow base 31 includes an opening 310 , the opening 310 is disposed on one side of the hollow base 31 , and the opening 310 is adjacent to the cavity 2 , wherein the opening 310 is connected to the opening below the hollow base 31 The groove 35 communicates, and because there is a gap between the other side of the hollow base 31 and the cavity 2 , a guide port 312 is formed. Due to the large amount of air intake from the opening 310, the opening 310 can guide the air flow into the slot 35, so that the opening 310 forms an air intake end, and the air flow will flow from the opening 310 side of the hollow base 31 to the hollow base 31 and the cavity 2 Of The guide port 312 in between flows out, and the support portion 34 on both sides of the slot 35 is closely connected with the cavity 2, the air flow will not overflow from both ends of the support portion 34, so that the air flow enters the slot 35 with a fixed flow direction, And because the size of the guide port 312 between the hollow base 31 and the cavity 2 is smaller than the opening 310, and the air flow flows out from the opening 310 through the guide port 312 at one end of the slot 35, presenting a stable flow direction, reducing the flow of air in the cavity 2 In the case of irregular disturbances in the interior, maintain a good dynamic circulation of the airflow in the cavity 2, thereby reducing the measurement error caused by the temperature difference between the column temperature sensing unit 321 and the guide plate temperature sensing unit 331, and most of the airflow Provided to the plurality of semiconductor elements 41 on the test carrier 4, the temperature and humidity of the plurality of semiconductor elements 41 are maintained in a stable state.

請一併參閱圖5B,本發明另一較佳實施例中,中空基座31’上無設置開口,當氣流進入中空基座31’與測試載盤4之間,由於中空基座31’二側與腔體2之間的導口312尺寸相同,因此氣流通過二側之導口312的進氣量相同,二側之導口312可引導氣流進入兩端之開槽35,使中空基座31’下方之開槽35區域與中空基座31’上方之複數中空柱體32及導板33的區域產生的暫態溫差不會過大,避免影響柱體溫度感測單元321與導板溫度感測單元331溫度量測的精準度,使半導體元件41的檢測環境維持在穩定的狀態,進而降低半導體元件41量測誤差的因素。 Please also refer to FIG. 5B. In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, there is no opening on the hollow base 31'. When the air flow enters between the hollow base 31' and the test carrier 4, due to the The guide port 312 between the side and the cavity 2 has the same size, so the air flow through the guide port 312 on both sides has the same amount of air intake, and the guide port 312 on the two sides can guide the air flow into the slots 35 at both ends, so that the hollow base The transient temperature difference between the area of the slot 35 below the hollow base 31' and the area of the plurality of hollow cylinders 32 and the guide plate 33 above the hollow base 31' will not be too large, so as to avoid affecting the temperature sensing of the column temperature sensing unit 321 and the guide plate. The temperature measurement accuracy of the measurement unit 331 maintains the detection environment of the semiconductor element 41 in a stable state, thereby reducing the measurement error factors of the semiconductor element 41 .

請參閱圖6A及至圖6B,其分別為本發明第二實施例之具溫度量測組件之半導體測試模組之剖視圖。如圖6A所示,圖中出示一種半導體測試模組1b,其溫度量測組件3之支撐部34與腔體2之間可增設一氣密環31A;如圖6B所示,圖中出示一種半導體測試模組1c,其溫度量測組件3之支撐部34與腔體2之間可增設一彈性層31B,確保中空基座31之支撐部34與腔體2之間緊密結合,使氣流無法從中空基座31之支撐部34與腔體2之間的空隙流過,藉以引導氣流由固 定方向進出中空柱體32及中空基座31之開槽35。此外,當針測組件5下壓測試載盤4進行電性測試時,測試載盤4下方的溫度量測組件3與腔體2之間的氣密環31A或彈性層31B,可提供中空柱體32所穿設的柱體溫度感測單元321及導板33中穿設的導板溫度感測單元331適應性浮動觸壓測試載盤4及半導體元件41,其中測試載盤4提供一下壓力與柱體溫度感測單元321及導板溫度感測單元331接觸並停留一預定時間,使多個柱體溫度感測單元321及導板溫度感測單元331精準量測測試載盤4及受測之半導體元件41的表面溫度。 Please refer to FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B , which are cross-sectional views of a semiconductor test module with a temperature measurement component according to a second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 6A, a semiconductor test module 1b is shown in the figure, and an airtight ring 31A can be added between the support part 34 of the temperature measurement component 3 and the cavity 2; as shown in Figure 6B, a semiconductor test module 1b is shown in the figure. In the test module 1c, an elastic layer 31B can be added between the support portion 34 of the temperature measurement component 3 and the cavity 2 to ensure the tight connection between the support portion 34 of the hollow base 31 and the cavity 2 so that the air flow cannot flow from The gap between the support portion 34 of the hollow base 31 and the cavity 2 flows through, so as to guide the airflow from the solid Go in and out of the slot 35 of the hollow cylinder 32 and the hollow base 31 in a fixed direction. In addition, when the probe assembly 5 presses the test carrier plate 4 for electrical testing, the airtight ring 31A or the elastic layer 31B between the temperature measurement component 3 and the cavity 2 under the test carrier plate 4 can provide a hollow column The column body temperature sensing unit 321 pierced by the body 32 and the guide plate temperature sensing unit 331 pierced in the guide plate 33 are adapted to float and touch the pressure test carrier plate 4 and the semiconductor element 41, wherein the test carrier plate 4 provides a pressure Contact with the column temperature sensing unit 321 and the guide plate temperature sensing unit 331 and stay for a predetermined time, so that the multiple column temperature sensing units 321 and the guide plate temperature sensing unit 331 can accurately measure the test carrier plate 4 and the receiving plate. The surface temperature of the semiconductor element 41 was measured.

請參閱圖7,係本發明第三實施例之具溫度量測組件之半導體測試模組之剖視圖。圖中出示另一種具溫度量測組件之半導體測試模組1d,其基本架構皆與第一實施例相同,唯不同之處在於本實施例之溫度量測組件3d可依產品之測試需求選用不同高度的導板33d,例如不同種類半導體元件41的厚度較大時,導板33d與測試載盤4或半導體元件41之間仍需保留的一預定距離,防止導板33d與測試載盤4或半導體元件41產生干涉,進而阻擋氣流的移動或使氣流的通過量過少,影響測試載盤4或半導體元件41的溫度或濕度的條件,故所述導板33d與測試載盤4間具有另一間距D2,用以引導特定溫度與濕度氣流至測試載盤4上之複數半導體元件41,其中間距D2的長度可以設計大於間距D1,使氣流通過間距D2的流量增加,進一步使厚度較大的半導體元件41具有達到快速升溫或降溫的效果。 Please refer to FIG. 7 , which is a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor test module with temperature measurement components according to a third embodiment of the present invention. The figure shows another semiconductor test module 1d with a temperature measurement component. Its basic structure is the same as that of the first embodiment, but the difference is that the temperature measurement component 3d of this embodiment can be selected according to the test requirements of the product. The height of the guide plate 33d, for example, when the thickness of different types of semiconductor elements 41 is large, a predetermined distance still needs to be reserved between the guide plate 33d and the test carrier plate 4 or the semiconductor element 41, so as to prevent the guide plate 33d from contacting the test carrier plate 4 or the semiconductor element 41. The semiconductor element 41 interferes, thereby blocking the movement of the airflow or making the passage of the airflow too small, which affects the temperature or humidity conditions of the test carrier 4 or the semiconductor element 41, so there is another gap between the guide plate 33d and the test carrier 4. The distance D2 is used to guide the specific temperature and humidity airflow to the plurality of semiconductor elements 41 on the test carrier plate 4. The length of the distance D2 can be designed to be greater than the distance D1, so that the flow rate of the airflow through the distance D2 can be increased, and further make the thicker semiconductor The element 41 has the effect of achieving rapid temperature rise or fall.

請參閱圖8至圖9,其分別為本發明第四實施例之具溫度量測組件之半導體測試模組之立體圖及剖視圖。圖中出示再一種具溫度量測組件之半導體測試模組1e,其基本架構皆與第一實施例相同,唯不同之處在於本實施例之腔體2e具有一隔板21,且使用兩組溫度量測組件3e,3e’,其中隔板21用於分隔兩 組溫度量測組件3e,3e’,但不以上述數量為限,亦可為二隔板21搭配三組溫度量測組件等方式,以此類推。 Please refer to FIG. 8 to FIG. 9 , which are respectively a perspective view and a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor test module with a temperature measurement component according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. The figure shows yet another semiconductor test module 1e with temperature measuring components, its basic structure is the same as that of the first embodiment, the only difference is that the cavity 2e of this embodiment has a partition 21, and two sets of Temperature measurement components 3e, 3e', wherein the partition 21 is used to separate the two Sets of temperature measuring components 3e, 3e', but not limited to the above number, can also be two partitions 21 with three sets of temperature measuring components, etc., and so on.

請一併參閱圖10及圖11,其分別為本發明第四實施例之具溫度量測組件之半導體測試模組之俯視氣流流場及剖視氣流流場之示意圖。在本實施例中,二溫度量測組件3e,3e’分別由隔板21所間隔設置,且容置於腔體2e中,腔體2e包含進氣口221及排氣口222,其中進氣口221及排氣口222分別設置於腔體2e相對兩側,進氣口221用於提供特定溫度及濕度的氣流,而排氣孔222具有抽吸氣體的能力,用於將進氣口221提供的氣流引導及回收的功效,使氣流在腔體2e內產生壓差,並形成氣流由進氣口221往排氣口222流動的方向。 Please refer to FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 , which are schematic diagrams of the top view air flow field and the cross-sectional air flow field of the semiconductor test module with temperature measurement components according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the two temperature measuring components 3e, 3e' are separated by partitions 21 and accommodated in the cavity 2e. The cavity 2e includes an air inlet 221 and an exhaust port 222, wherein the air inlet The port 221 and the exhaust port 222 are arranged on opposite sides of the cavity 2e respectively, the air inlet 221 is used to provide the air flow of a specific temperature and humidity, and the exhaust port 222 has the ability to suck gas, and is used to turn the air inlet 221 The function of guiding and recovering the airflow is provided, so that the airflow generates a pressure difference in the cavity 2 e and forms a direction in which the airflow flows from the air inlet 221 to the air outlet 222 .

當氣流由腔體2e之進氣口221進入後,流經溫度量測組件3e之區域,此時因溫度量測組件3e之中空基座31之支撐部34與腔體2e係為緊密接合或支撐部34與腔體2e之間設置氣密環31A或彈性層31B,故氣流僅能分別經由中空基座31與測試載盤4之間的區域與中空基座31的開槽35通過,氣流進入腔體2e後,先在進氣孔221與導板33之間流動及擴散,且氣流同時進開槽35內,當氣流進入腔體2e的流量達到一定量時,接著氣流沿導板33與測試載盤4間之間距D1流過,使氣流進入導板33另一側的區域,並往隔板21方向流動;接著,氣流因受隔板21之阻隔,故需由隔板21下方之通口21A進入溫度量測組件3e’之區域,其中通口21A例如為隔板21與腔體2e之間形成的空隙,或是隔板21上鄰近腔體2e的開孔,此時氣流按前述溫度量測組件3e的方式,通過溫度量測組件3e’之區域,最終由腔體2e之排氣口222排出,其中隔板21的通口21A及導板33的間距D1設計可以使氣流產生特定的流動路徑,降低氣流發生絮流及滯留的情形,且氣流通過不同高度位置的通口21A及間距D1時,氣流通過通口21A及間距D1狹窄的縫 隙,會產生氣流流速增加的現象,進而可以使氣流快速引導至溫度量測組件3e,3e’。藉此,透過隔板21的設置,可有效防止不同溫度量測組件3e,3e’間之暫態溫度的相互影響,以提供精準的測試溫度與濕度環境。 When the airflow enters through the air inlet 221 of the cavity 2e, it flows through the area of the temperature measurement component 3e. At this time, the support portion 34 of the hollow base 31 of the temperature measurement component 3e is closely connected with the cavity 2e or An airtight ring 31A or an elastic layer 31B is arranged between the support portion 34 and the cavity 2e, so the air flow can only pass through the area between the hollow base 31 and the test carrier 4 and the slot 35 of the hollow base 31 respectively, and the air flow After entering the cavity 2e, it first flows and diffuses between the air inlet 221 and the guide plate 33, and the air flow enters the slot 35 at the same time. The distance D1 between the test carrier plate 4 flows through, so that the airflow enters the area on the other side of the guide plate 33, and flows in the direction of the partition 21; The port 21A enters the area of the temperature measuring component 3e', where the port 21A is, for example, the gap formed between the partition 21 and the cavity 2e, or the opening on the partition 21 adjacent to the cavity 2e. At this time, the air flow According to the method of the aforementioned temperature measuring component 3e, it passes through the area of the temperature measuring component 3e', and is finally discharged from the exhaust port 222 of the cavity 2e, wherein the distance D1 between the opening 21A of the partition plate 21 and the guide plate 33 can be designed so that The airflow generates a specific flow path to reduce the occurrence of flocculation and stagnation of the airflow, and when the airflow passes through the opening 21A at different heights and the distance D1, the airflow passes through the narrow gap between the opening 21A and the distance D1 The gap will increase the flow rate of the airflow, and then the airflow can be quickly guided to the temperature measurement components 3e, 3e'. In this way, through the setting of the partition 21, the mutual influence of the transient temperature between different temperature measuring components 3e, 3e' can be effectively prevented, so as to provide an accurate testing temperature and humidity environment.

依據本發明之精神,在特定溫度與濕度氣流進入腔體2e後,使用濕度偵測器進行腔體2e濕度值的檢測,濕度值例如採取5%-95%的範圍,在通入氣流達穩定狀態後檢測各點的濕度值,檢測後腔體2e內各點相對濕度值的誤差均小於1%,由此可以得知,腔體2e內的結構設計可以確保氣流在腔體2e內是均勻的狀態,可以使腔體2e內維持在特定溫度與濕度的穩定狀態,進而降低半導體元件41因環境狀態造成測試的誤差,提升測試的精確性。 According to the spirit of the present invention, after the specific temperature and humidity airflow enters the cavity 2e, the humidity detector is used to detect the humidity value of the cavity 2e. The humidity value is, for example, in the range of 5%-95%. After checking the humidity value of each point, the error of the relative humidity value of each point in the chamber 2e after the detection is less than 1%. From this, it can be known that the structural design in the chamber 2e can ensure that the airflow is uniform in the chamber 2e The state can maintain the cavity 2e in a stable state with a specific temperature and humidity, thereby reducing the test error caused by the environmental state of the semiconductor element 41 and improving the accuracy of the test.

請參閱圖12、圖13A及圖13B,其分別為本發明第五實施例溫度量測組件之立體圖及半導體測試模組之剖視圖。如圖12所示,在本實施例中,溫度量測組件3f具有多個螺孔311貫穿至中空基座31之開槽35,多個螺孔311開設位置可對應於半導體測試模組1f上之測試載盤4內放置的多個半導體元件41;或者,多個螺孔311開設位置可對應於半導體測試模組1g上之測試載盤4,致使中空柱體32內的柱體溫度感測單元321,可選擇式地測量測試載盤4或半導體元件41的溫度。如圖13A所示,溫度量測組件3f的柱體溫度感測單元321可視需要彈性設置於對應測試載盤4上的半導體元件41,以量測半導體元件41的溫度變化。另如圖13B所示,溫度量測組件3g的柱體溫度感測單元321係以陣列式的插設於對應於測試載盤4之特定區域,以量測測試載盤4的溫度變化。藉此,使用者可依據測試條件的不同,調整中空柱體之位置或數量,或更換不同規格的導板,以達到客製化量測溫度之需求;或是當柱體溫度感測單元321或導板溫度感測單 元331需要維修更換時,可以直接更換中空柱體32及柱體溫度感測單元321或導板33及導板溫度感測單元331,具有維修時間快速的優勢。 Please refer to FIG. 12 , FIG. 13A and FIG. 13B , which are respectively a perspective view of a temperature measurement component and a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor test module according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 12, in this embodiment, the temperature measurement component 3f has a plurality of screw holes 311 penetrating through the slot 35 of the hollow base 31, and the positions of the plurality of screw holes 311 can correspond to those on the semiconductor test module 1f a plurality of semiconductor elements 41 placed in the test carrier 4; or, a plurality of screw holes 311 opening positions can correspond to the test carrier 4 on the semiconductor test module 1g, so that the cylinder temperature sensing in the hollow cylinder 32 The unit 321 can optionally measure the temperature of the test carrier 4 or the semiconductor device 41 . As shown in FIG. 13A , the column temperature sensing unit 321 of the temperature measurement component 3 f can be flexibly disposed on the semiconductor device 41 corresponding to the test carrier 4 to measure the temperature change of the semiconductor device 41 . Also as shown in FIG. 13B , the column temperature sensing units 321 of the temperature measurement component 3 g are inserted in an array in a specific area corresponding to the test carrier 4 to measure the temperature change of the test carrier 4 . In this way, the user can adjust the position or quantity of the hollow cylinder according to the different test conditions, or replace the guide plate with different specifications, so as to meet the needs of customized temperature measurement; or when the cylinder temperature sensing unit 321 or guide plate temperature sensing single When the element 331 needs to be repaired and replaced, the hollow cylinder 32 and the cylinder temperature sensing unit 321 or the guide plate 33 and the guide plate temperature sensing unit 331 can be replaced directly, which has the advantage of fast maintenance time.

藉由上述實施例,本發明除了可改善習知技術中溫度感知器訊號線因長期往復拉扯而斷裂或感測值異常的問題外,更可減少絮流的產生,維持腔體內溫度的均衡性,而能精準量測測試載盤的溫度變化,並確保腔體內之相對濕度誤差值可控制在1%內,俾能讓壓力計或濕度計等微機電系統元件可在穩定的環境下進行測試,提升測試的精確性。 With the above-mentioned embodiment, the present invention can not only improve the problem of the temperature sensor signal line breaking due to long-term reciprocating pull or abnormal sensing value in the conventional technology, but also reduce the generation of flocculation and maintain the temperature balance in the cavity , and can accurately measure the temperature change of the test plate, and ensure that the relative humidity error in the chamber can be controlled within 1%, so that MEMS components such as pressure gauges or hygrometers can be tested in a stable environment , to improve the accuracy of the test.

上述實施例僅係為了方便說明而舉例而已,本發明所主張之權利範圍自應以申請專利範圍所述為準,而非僅限於上述實施例。 The above-mentioned embodiments are only examples for convenience of description, and the scope of rights claimed by the present invention should be based on the scope of the patent application, rather than limited to the above-mentioned embodiments.

1a:半導體測試模組 1a: Semiconductor test module

2:腔體 2: Cavity

3:溫度量測組件 3: Temperature measurement components

31:中空基座 31: Hollow base

32:中空柱體 32: hollow cylinder

321:柱體溫度感測單元 321: Column temperature sensing unit

33:導板 33: guide plate

331:導板溫度感測單元 331: guide plate temperature sensing unit

4:測試載盤 4: Test carrier disk

40:容置區 40: Containment area

41:半導體元件 41: Semiconductor components

5:針測組件 5: Needle test components

51:測試基座 51: Test base

52:測試載板 52: Test carrier board

53:針測座 53: needle measuring seat

54:探針 54: Probe

D1:間距 D1: Spacing

Claims (12)

一種具溫度量測組件之半導體測試模組,包括有:一腔體;一溫度量測組件,容置於該腔體內,包括一中空基座、複數中空柱體以及一導板,該每一中空柱體分別穿設有一柱體溫度感測單元且固設於該中空基座上,該導板穿設有至少一導板溫度感測單元且固設於該中空基座上;一測試載盤,承載於該腔體上,用以容置複數半導體元件;以及一針測組件,位於該測試載盤之上方,包括一測試基座、連接該測試基座之一測試載板、連接該測試載板之一針測座及設置於該針測座之複數探針,用以取得該複數半導體元件之測試訊息。 A semiconductor test module with a temperature measurement component, including: a cavity; a temperature measurement component, accommodated in the cavity, including a hollow base, a plurality of hollow cylinders and a guide plate, each of which The hollow cylinders are respectively pierced with a cylinder temperature sensing unit and fixed on the hollow base, and the guide plate is pierced with at least one guide plate temperature sensing unit and fixed on the hollow base; a test load A disc, carried on the cavity, for accommodating a plurality of semiconductor elements; and a pin testing component, located above the test carrier, including a test base, a test carrier connected to the test base, and a test carrier connected to the test base. A probe base of the test carrier board and a plurality of probes arranged on the probe base are used to obtain test information of the plurality of semiconductor components. 如請求項1所述之具溫度量測組件之半導體測試模組,其中,該柱體溫度感測單元及該至少一導板溫度感測單元係為熱敏電阻。 The semiconductor test module with temperature measurement components as described in Claim 1, wherein the column temperature sensing unit and the at least one guide plate temperature sensing unit are thermistors. 如請求項1所述之具溫度量測組件之半導體測試模組,其中,該中空基座之底面形成一開槽,用以引導特定溫度與濕度氣流,進入該開槽。 The semiconductor test module with a temperature measuring component as described in claim 1, wherein a slot is formed on the bottom surface of the hollow base, and is used to guide a specific temperature and humidity airflow to enter the slot. 如請求項3所述之具溫度量測組件之半導體測試模組,其中,該中空基座包含一開口,且該開口與該開槽連通,該開口用以引導特定溫度與濕度氣流進入該開槽。 The semiconductor test module with a temperature measurement component as described in claim 3, wherein the hollow base includes an opening, and the opening communicates with the slot, and the opening is used to guide a specific temperature and humidity airflow into the opening groove. 如請求項3所述之具溫度量測組件之半導體測試模組,其中,該中空基座開設有複數連通該開槽之螺孔,該每一中空柱體及該每一柱體溫度感測單元分別對應該複數半導體元件,用以量測該複數半導體元件之溫度。 The semiconductor test module with temperature measurement components as described in claim 3, wherein the hollow base is provided with a plurality of screw holes communicating with the slot, and each hollow cylinder and each cylinder temperature sensor The units respectively correspond to the plurality of semiconductor elements and are used for measuring the temperature of the plurality of semiconductor elements. 如請求項3所述之具溫度量測組件之半導體測試模組,其中,該中空基座開設有複數連通該開槽之螺孔,該每一中空柱體及該每一柱體溫度感測單元分別對應該測試載盤,用以量測該測試載盤的溫度分佈。 The semiconductor test module with temperature measurement components as described in claim 3, wherein the hollow base is provided with a plurality of screw holes communicating with the slot, and each hollow cylinder and each cylinder temperature sensor The units respectively correspond to the test carrier plates and are used for measuring the temperature distribution of the test carrier plates. 如請求項1所述之具溫度量測組件之半導體測試模組,其中,該導板係以螺絲鎖附於該中空基座上。 The semiconductor test module with temperature measurement components as described in claim 1, wherein the guide plate is screwed to the hollow base. 如請求項1所述之具溫度量測組件之半導體測試模組,其中,該中空柱體具有一用以鎖附於該中空基座上之螺栓部。 The semiconductor test module with temperature measurement components as described in claim 1, wherein the hollow cylinder has a bolt portion for locking on the hollow base. 如請求項1所述之具溫度量測組件之半導體測試模組,其中,該導板與該測試載盤間具有一間距,用以引導特定溫度與濕度氣流至該測試載盤上之該複數半導體元件。 The semiconductor test module with temperature measurement components as described in claim 1, wherein there is a distance between the guide plate and the test carrier, to guide the airflow of specific temperature and humidity to the plurality of the test carrier semiconductor components. 如請求項1所述之具溫度量測組件之半導體測試模組,其中,該溫度量測組件之二側分別具有一支撐部,該支撐部與該腔體之間設有一氣密環或一彈性層。 A semiconductor test module with a temperature measurement component as described in claim 1, wherein, the two sides of the temperature measurement component have a support part respectively, and an airtight ring or an airtight ring is arranged between the support part and the cavity Elastic layer. 一種具溫度量測組件之半導體測試模組,包括有:一腔體,具有至少一隔板;複數溫度量測組件,容置於該腔體內,該每一溫度量測組件分別由該隔板所間隔設置,包括一中空基座、複數中空柱體以及一導板,該每一中空柱體分別穿設有一柱體溫度感測單元且固設於該中空基座上,該導板穿設有至少一導板溫度感測單元且固設於該中空基座上;一測試載盤,承載於該腔體上,用以容置複數半導體元件;以及 一針測組件,位於該測試載盤之上方,該針測組件包括一測試基座、連接該測試基座之一測試載板、連接該測試載板之一針測座及設置於該針測座之複數探針,用以取得該複數半導體元件之測試訊息。 A semiconductor test module with temperature measurement components, including: a cavity with at least one partition; a plurality of temperature measurement components accommodated in the cavity, and each temperature measurement component is separated by the partition The spaced arrangement includes a hollow base, a plurality of hollow cylinders and a guide plate, each hollow cylinder is respectively pierced with a cylinder temperature sensing unit and fixed on the hollow base, the guide plate penetrates There is at least one guide plate temperature sensing unit fixed on the hollow base; a test carrier plate is carried on the cavity for accommodating a plurality of semiconductor elements; and A needle test component, located above the test carrier, the needle test component includes a test base, a test carrier connected to the test base, a needle test seat connected to the test carrier and arranged on the needle test The multiple probes of the socket are used to obtain the test information of the multiple semiconductor devices. 如請求項11所述之具溫度量測組件之半導體測試模組,其中,該腔體與該隔板形成一通口,用以引導特定溫度與濕度氣流,進出該複數溫度量測組件。 The semiconductor test module with temperature measurement components as described in claim 11, wherein, the cavity and the partition form a port for guiding air flow with specific temperature and humidity to enter and exit the plurality of temperature measurement components.
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