TWI783879B - Model displaying device - Google Patents
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- TWI783879B TWI783879B TW111107118A TW111107118A TWI783879B TW I783879 B TWI783879 B TW I783879B TW 111107118 A TW111107118 A TW 111107118A TW 111107118 A TW111107118 A TW 111107118A TW I783879 B TWI783879 B TW I783879B
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本發明係關於一種模型展示裝置,特別是一種方便使用者觀察作品的立體概念和基本造型元素之演化過程的模型展示裝置。The invention relates to a model display device, in particular to a model display device which is convenient for users to observe the three-dimensional concept of a work and the evolution process of basic modeling elements.
在工業設計的手繪或是電繪的課程中,都是以平面的繪圖去解釋或說明物件的立體概念,但是許多的同學在學習過程中,難以從平面繪圖而真實感受到物件的立體感,導致學習效果不彰,更影響了未來需要面對三維軟體運用時,依舊要面對的立體概念。另外,造型設計的基礎元素,通常是安排在工業設計的初階教學內容中,其很容易讓人忽略。In the courses of hand-painting or electric drawing of industrial design, plane drawings are used to explain or explain the three-dimensional concept of objects, but many students find it difficult to truly feel the three-dimensional sense of objects from plane drawings during the learning process. As a result, the learning effect is not obvious, and it also affects the three-dimensional concept that still needs to be faced when facing the application of three-dimensional software in the future. In addition, the basic elements of modeling design are usually arranged in the initial teaching content of industrial design, which is easy to be overlooked.
因此,如何以經典作品的基本造型元素做為立體的教具,逐步調整與運用形狀和尺寸,使基本造型元素逐漸成為經典作品的造型,讓學生思考和學習基本造型元素,並且方便觀察造型的演變,遂成為一值得探討的課題。Therefore, how to use the basic modeling elements of classic works as three-dimensional teaching aids, gradually adjust and use the shape and size, so that the basic modeling elements gradually become the shapes of classic works, let students think and learn basic modeling elements, and facilitate observation of the evolution of shapes , thus becoming a subject worthy of discussion.
本發明之主要目的係在提供一種方便使用者觀察作品的立體概念和基本造型元素之演化過程的模型展示裝置。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a model display device that is convenient for users to observe the three-dimensional concept of works and the evolution process of basic modeling elements.
為達成上述之目的,本發明之一種模型展示裝置包括一底板、一模型組和一背板。模型組設置於底板上,模型組包括一第一模型和一第二模型。第一模型包括一第一底部結構和一第一主結構,第一底部結構位於第一主結構下方。第二模型包括一第二底部結構和一第二主結構,第二底部結構位於第二主結構下方,第一主結構和第二主結構的形狀不同。背板連接底板,背板包括一第一投影區和一第二投影區。第一投影區的位置和形狀對應第一模型在背板上的水平投影。第二投影區的位置和形狀對應第二模型在背板上的水平投影。To achieve the above object, a model display device of the present invention includes a base plate, a model set and a back plate. The model group is arranged on the bottom plate, and the model group includes a first model and a second model. The first model includes a first bottom structure and a first main structure, and the first bottom structure is located under the first main structure. The second model includes a second bottom structure and a second main structure, the second bottom structure is located below the second main structure, and the shapes of the first main structure and the second main structure are different. The backplane is connected to the baseboard, and the backplane includes a first projection area and a second projection area. The position and shape of the first projection area correspond to the horizontal projection of the first model on the backplane. The position and shape of the second projection area correspond to the horizontal projection of the second model on the backplane.
根據本發明的一實施例,其中第二模型更包括一第二中間結構,第二中間結構位於第二底部結構和第二主結構之間。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the second model further includes a second intermediate structure, and the second intermediate structure is located between the second bottom structure and the second main structure.
根據本發明的一實施例,其中第一底部結構和第一主結構分離。According to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the first bottom structure is separated from the first main structure.
根據本發明的一實施例,模型展示裝置更包括一支撐件,支撐件的一端連接第一主結構,支撐件的另一端連接背板。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the model display device further includes a support member, one end of the support member is connected to the first main structure, and the other end of the support member is connected to the backboard.
根據本發明的一實施例,其中模型組更包括一第三模型,第三模型包括一第三底部結構、一第三主結構和一第三中間結構,第三底部結構和第二底部結構的形狀相同,第三主結構和第二主結構的形狀相同,第三中間結構和第二中間結構的形狀相同。According to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the model set further includes a third model, the third model includes a third bottom structure, a third main structure and a third intermediate structure, the third bottom structure and the second bottom structure The shape is the same, the shape of the third main structure is the same as that of the second main structure, and the shape of the third intermediate structure is the same as that of the second intermediate structure.
根據本發明的一實施例,其中第三底部結構、第二底部結構和第一底部結構的形狀相同。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the shapes of the third bottom structure, the second bottom structure and the first bottom structure are the same.
根據本發明的一實施例,其中第三模型更包括至少一第三側面結構,第三側面結構連接第三主結構。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the third model further includes at least one third side structure, and the third side structure is connected to the third main structure.
根據本發明的一實施例,其中背板更包括一第三投影區,第三投影區的位置和形狀對應第三模型在背板上的水平投影。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the backboard further includes a third projection area, and the position and shape of the third projection area correspond to the horizontal projection of the third model on the backboard.
根據本發明的一實施例,其中底板更包括一第一指示件、一第二指示件和一第三指示件,第一指示件位於第一模型旁邊,第二指示件位於第二模型旁邊,第三指示件位於第三模型旁邊。According to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the bottom plate further includes a first indicator, a second indicator and a third indicator, the first indicator is located next to the first model, and the second indicator is located next to the second model, A third indicator is located next to the third model.
根據本發明的一實施例,其中背板更包括一輔助投影區,第一投影區位於輔助投影區內。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the backplane further includes an auxiliary projection area, and the first projection area is located in the auxiliary projection area.
為能更瞭解本發明之技術內容,特舉較佳具體實施例說明如下。In order to better understand the technical content of the present invention, preferred specific embodiments are given as follows.
以下請一併參考圖1至圖6關於本發明之一實施例之模型展示裝置。圖1係本發明之一實施例之模型展示裝置的示意圖。圖2係本發明之一實施例之底板的示意圖。圖3係本發明之一實施例之背板的示意圖。圖4係本發明之一實施例之底板、第一模型和第一投影區的立體分解圖。圖5係本發明之一實施例之底板、第二模型和第二投影區的立體分解圖。圖6係本發明之一實施例之底板、第三模型和第三投影區的立體分解圖。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 6 for a model display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a model display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a bottom plate of an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a backplane according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the bottom plate, the first model and the first projection area of an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the bottom plate, the second model and the second projection area of an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the bottom plate, the third model and the third projection area of an embodiment of the present invention.
如圖1所示,在本發明的一實施例中,模型展示裝置11用以呈現複數立體模型在設計的各階段的演化,方便使用者觀察作品的立體概念和基本造型元素之演化過程。模型展示裝置1包括一底板10、一模型組20、一背板30和一支撐件40。As shown in FIG. 1 , in one embodiment of the present invention, the
如圖1和圖2所示,底板10用以承載模型組20和背板30。底板10包括一第一指示件11、一第二指示件12、一第三指示件13和複數容置槽14、14a、14b。第一指示件11、第二指示件12和第三指示件13皆為寫了文字注釋的區域,其設置在模型組20旁邊,以介紹模型組20的外型和演化過程。複數容置槽14、14a、14b是圓形凹槽,用以容置模型組20。然而,容置槽14、14a、14b的形狀不以圓形為限,其可根據模型組20底部的形狀而改變。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the
如圖1、圖4至圖6所示,模型組20設置於底板10上,模型組20包括一第一模型21、一第二模型22和一第三模型23。第一模型21、第二模型22和第三模型23的形狀皆不同,用以呈現從基本型狀的結構逐漸建構成咖啡壺的過程。第一模型21用以呈現咖啡壺的基礎形狀元素,第一模型21包括一第一底部結構211和一第一主結構212,第一底部結構211位於第一主結構212下方,並放置於容置槽14。第一底部結構211和第一主結構212分離。第一底部結構211是一圓錐切除上半部後,底下的圓形底板。第一主結構212是將一圓柱削薄後所形成的高度較矮的圓板。第一指示件11位於第一模型21旁邊。As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 4 to FIG. 6 , the
第二模型22用以呈現改良第一模型21之基礎形狀元素後的模型,其以呈現咖啡壺的大致形狀。第二模型22包括一第二底部結構221、一第二主結構222和一第二中間結構223。第二底部結構221位於第二主結構222下方,並放置於容置槽14a。第一底部結構211和第二底部結構221的形狀一樣,皆為周緣沿著高度漸縮的圓形底板。第一主結構212和第二主結構222的形狀不同,第二主結構222為高度較高的圓柱。第二中間結構223位於第二底部結構221和第二主結構222之間;第二中間結構223的底部是高度較矮的圓板,頂部是高度漸縮的圓形底板。第二指示件12位於第二模型22旁邊。The
第三模型23用以呈現最終版本的咖啡壺。第三模型23包括一第三底部結構231、一第三主結構232、一第三中間結構233和兩個第三側面結構234、234a。第三底部結構231和第二底部結構221和第一底部結構211的形狀相同,皆為周緣沿著高度漸縮的圓形底板,第三底部結構231放置於容置槽14b。第三主結構232和第二主結構222的形狀相同,皆為高度較高的圓柱。第三中間結構233和第二中間結構223的形狀相同,其底部是高度較矮的圓板,頂部是高度漸縮的圓形底板。兩個第三側面結構234、234a連接第三主結構232,其中一側面結構234是近似三角形的壺嘴,另一側面結構234a是C字狀的手把。第三指示件13位於第三模型23旁邊。A
如圖3至圖6所示,背板30用以呈現模型組20的水平投影,以顯示第一模型21、第二模型22和第三模型23的基礎形狀。背板30連接底板10。背板30包括複數第一投影區31、31a、複數第二投影區32、32a、32b、複數第三投影區33、33a、33b、33c、33d和複數輔助投影區34、34a。第一投影區31、31a的位置和形狀對應第一模型21在背板30上的水平投影;第一投影區31是第一模型21之第一底部結構211的水平投影,並呈現為梯形;第一投影區31a是第一模型21之第一主結構212的水平投影,並呈現為長方形。As shown in FIGS. 3 to 6 , the
輔助投影區34、34a用以顯示第一底部結構211和第一主結構212的基礎形狀之圓錐和圓柱被削除之前的投影,以供使用者觀察基礎形狀被消除後的改變。輔助投影區34是三角形的區域;第一投影區31位於輔助投影區34內。輔助投影區34a是四邊形的區域;第一投影區31a位於輔助投影區34a內。The
第二投影區32、32a、32b的位置和形狀對應第二模型22在背板30上的水平投影;第二投影區32是第二模型22之第二底部結構221的水平投影,並呈現為梯形;第二投影區32a是第二模型22之第二主結構222的水平投影,並呈現為長方形;第二投影區32b是第二模型22之第二中間結構223的水平投影,並呈現為六邊形。The position and shape of the
第三投影區33、33a、33b、33c、33d的位置和形狀對應第三模型23在背板30上的水平投影;第三投影區33是第三模型23之第三底部結構231的水平投影,並呈現為梯形;第三投影區33a是第三模型23之第三主結構232的水平投影,並呈現為長方形;第三投影區33b是第三模型23之第三中間結構233的水平投影,並呈現為六邊形;第三投影區33c是第三模型23之第三側面結構234的水平投影,並呈現為C字狀;第三投影區33d是第三模型23之第三側面結構234a的水平投影,並呈現為三角形。惟須注意的是,在本發明中,由於第三投影區33c、33d的面積較小,故為了使第三投影區33c、33d更清晰,發明人將第三投影區33c、33d的位置稍微水平移動,不和第三投影區33a連結,以便他人更清楚得觀看第三投影區33c、33d的形狀。The position and shape of the
支撐件40是一圓柱,支撐件40的一端連接第一主結構212,支撐件40的另一端連接背板30。支撐件40用以讓第一主結構212懸空於第一底部結構211上方。然而,支撐件40的另一端連接背板30也不限於連接背板30,支撐件40也可以設計成兩端分別連接第一主結構212和第一底部結構211。The
當使用者觀看模型展示裝置1以學習第一模型21如何演進為第二模型22,再演進成第三模型23時,使用者可以觀看第一模型21、第二模型22和第三模型23對應的結構之間的差異和變化;例如,第一主結構212原本的高度較矮,而對應的第二主結構222的高度則增高;因此,使用者可以觀察該些變化而了解模型的變化。另外,使用者也可以觀看背板30上的各個投影區的形狀變化,而了解模型是從那些基礎形狀演變為最後的成品。When the user watches the
藉由本發明的模型展示裝置1的結構設計,可以呈現複數立體模型在設計的各階段的演化,以方便使用者觀察作品的立體概念和基本造型元素之演化過程,讓使用者更加了解模型的端點和邊緣線,而且可以觀看投影點與標示線之間的關係而了解投影線以及投影線構成的平面的尺寸變化。Through the structural design of the
需注意的是,上述僅為實施例,而非限制於實施例。譬如 此不脫離本發明基本架構者,皆應為本專利所主張之權利範圍,而應以專利申請範圍為準。It should be noted that the above is only an example, but not limited to the example. For example, what does not depart from the basic structure of the present invention should be the scope of rights claimed by this patent, and the scope of patent application should be the criterion.
1:模型展示裝置
10:底板
11:第一指示件
12:第二指示件
13:第三指示件
14、14a、14b:容置槽
20:模型組
21:第一模型
211:第一底部結構
212:第一主結構
22:第二模型
221:第二底部結構
222:第二主結構
223:第二中間結構
23:第三模型
231:第三底部結構
232:第三主結構
233:第三中間結構
234、234a:第三側面結構
30:背板
31、31a:第一投影區
32、32a、32b:第二投影區
33、33a、33b、33c、33d:第三投影區
34、34a:輔助投影區
40:支撐件1: Model display device
10: Bottom plate
11: The first indicator
12: The second indicator
13: The
圖1係本發明之一實施例之模型展示裝置的示意圖。 圖2係本發明之一實施例之底板的示意圖。 圖3係本發明之一實施例之背板的示意圖。 圖4係本發明之一實施例之底板、第一模型和第一投影區的立體分解圖。 圖5係本發明之一實施例之底板、第二模型和第二投影區的立體分解圖。 圖6係本發明之一實施例之底板、第三模型和第三投影區的立體分解圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a model display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a bottom plate of an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a backplane according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the bottom plate, the first model and the first projection area of an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the bottom plate, the second model and the second projection area of an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the bottom plate, the third model and the third projection area of an embodiment of the present invention.
1:模型展示裝置 1: Model display device
10:底板 10: Bottom plate
11:第一指示件 11: The first indicator
12:第二指示件 12: The second indicator
13:第三指示件 13: The third indicator
20:模型組 20:Model group
21:第一模型 21: First model
22:第二模型 22: Second model
23:第三模型 23: The third model
234、234a:第三側面結構 234, 234a: third side structure
30:背板 30: Backplane
31、31a:第一投影區 31, 31a: the first projection area
32:第二投影區 32: Second projection area
33:第三投影區 33: The third projection area
34、34a:輔助投影區 34, 34a: Auxiliary projection area
40:支撐件 40: support
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TW201706971A (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2017-02-16 | 城市學校財團法人臺北城市科技大學 | Wireless teaching aid system including teaching aid module for user's operation and auxiliary teaching, and an input interface |
CN206741725U (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2017-12-12 | 泰州学院 | Projection teaching board for the point, line, surface technique of painting |
TW202016904A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2020-05-01 | 康軒文教事業股份有限公司 | Object teaching projection system and method thereof |
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