TWI782621B - Auxiliary tool for vertebral lamina supporting device - Google Patents

Auxiliary tool for vertebral lamina supporting device Download PDF

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TWI782621B
TWI782621B TW110125598A TW110125598A TWI782621B TW I782621 B TWI782621 B TW I782621B TW 110125598 A TW110125598 A TW 110125598A TW 110125598 A TW110125598 A TW 110125598A TW I782621 B TWI782621 B TW I782621B
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handle
lamina
stabilizer
support unit
collar
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TW110125598A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202302049A (en
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林鴻谷
王宏振
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醫晟有限公司
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Publication of TW202302049A publication Critical patent/TW202302049A/en

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Abstract

An auxiliary tool for vertebral lamina supporting device includes a first holding member, a second holding member, an elastic member and an adjusting assembly. One end of the first holding member is a first acting portion, and the other end of the first holding member is a first operating portion. The second holding member is pivotally connected to the first holding member. One end of the second holding member is a second acting portion, and the other end of the second holding member is a second operating portion. The elastic member is disposed between the first holding member and the second holding member. The adjusting assembly is disposed between the first holding member and the second holding member. The adjusting assembly is configured to be adjust to reduce a distance between the first operating portion and the second operating portion, so as to increase a distance between the first acting portion and the second acting portion.

Description

椎板穩定器之輔助工具Auxiliary tools for lamina stabilizer

本發明是有關於一種輔助工具,且特別是有關於一種椎板穩定器之輔助工具。The present invention relates to an auxiliary tool, and in particular to an auxiliary tool for a lamina stabilizer.

椎板穩定器主要是用來設置在兩相鄰的脊椎骨之間,以降低脊椎神經受到的壓迫。進一步而言,椎板穩定器可用來支撐兩相鄰的脊椎骨,以增加兩相鄰的脊椎骨之間的距離,進而減少脊椎骨對神經的壓迫。Laminar stabilizers are mainly used to place between two adjacent vertebrae to reduce the compression on the spinal nerves. Furthermore, the lamina stabilizer can be used to support two adjacent vertebrae, so as to increase the distance between the two adjacent vertebrae, thereby reducing the compression of the vertebrae on the nerves.

椎板穩定器主要是抵靠在脊椎骨的椎板與脊突連接的三角形區域,故其放置位置較一般的脊突穩定器深入脊椎且較靠近神經。因此,需要使用特殊的工具來將其置入並使其穩定於脊椎上。The lamina stabilizer mainly rests on the triangular area where the lamina of the spine connects with the spinous process, so its placement is deeper into the spine and closer to the nerves than ordinary spinous process stabilizers. Therefore, special tools are required to place it and stabilize it on the spine.

因此,本發明之實施例之一目的是在提供一種椎板穩定器之輔助工具,其中輔助工具可輔助安裝工具與輔助測量工具。輔助安裝工具可將椎板穩定器置入脊椎骨之間,並依照術者需求操作調整椎板穩定器的伸縮尺寸,進而符合不同患者的脊椎骨之間的距離需求。輔助測量工具則可量測患者之脊椎骨之間的距離,以供術者參考選擇適當尺寸之椎板穩定器。Therefore, one purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide an auxiliary tool for a lamina stabilizer, wherein the auxiliary tool can assist the installation tool and the auxiliary measurement tool. The auxiliary installation tool can place the lamina stabilizer between the vertebrae, and adjust the telescopic size of the lamina stabilizer according to the operator's needs, so as to meet the distance between the vertebrae of different patients. The auxiliary measurement tool can measure the distance between the patient's vertebrae, which can be used as a reference for the surgeon to choose the appropriate size of the lamina stabilizer.

根據本發明之實施例之上述目的,提出一種椎板穩定器之輔助工具。此椎板穩定器之輔助工具包含第一柄件、第二柄件、彈性件及調整組件。第一柄件之一端為第一作用部,另一端為第一操作部。第二柄件與第一柄件互相樞接,其中第二柄件之一端為第二作用部,另一端為第二操作部。彈性件連接於第一柄件與第二柄件之間靠近第一操作部與第二操作部的位置。調整組件連接在第一操作部與第二操作部之間,調整組件配置以調整縮小第一操作部與第二操作部之間的距離,進而增加第一作用部與第二作用部之間的距離。According to the above objectives of the embodiments of the present invention, an auxiliary tool for a lamina stabilizer is proposed. The auxiliary tool of the lamina stabilizer includes a first handle, a second handle, an elastic part and an adjustment component. One end of the first handle is the first action part, and the other end is the first operation part. The second handle is pivotally connected to the first handle, wherein one end of the second handle is the second action part, and the other end is the second operation part. The elastic part is connected between the first handle part and the second handle part near the first operating part and the second operating part. The adjustment assembly is connected between the first operation part and the second operation part, and the adjustment assembly is configured to adjust and reduce the distance between the first operation part and the second operation part, thereby increasing the distance between the first operation part and the second operation part. distance.

依據本發明之一實施例,上述之椎板穩定器包含第一支撐單元及第二支撐單元,其中第一支撐單元套設第二支撐單元。第一柄件之第一作用部上形成有第一鉤狀結構,配置以抵接椎板穩定器之第一支撐單元。第二柄件之該第二作用部上形成有第二鉤狀結構,配置以對應扣合椎板穩定器之第二支撐單元。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned lamina stabilizer includes a first support unit and a second support unit, wherein the first support unit is sleeved with the second support unit. A first hook-shaped structure is formed on the first action portion of the first handle, configured to abut against the first supporting unit of the vertebral plate stabilizer. A second hook-shaped structure is formed on the second action portion of the second handle, and is configured to correspondingly buckle the second supporting unit of the lamina stabilizer.

依據本發明之一實施例,上述之椎板穩定器更包含套環套設在第一支撐單元外。第一鉤狀結構具有鉤體以及階部凸出於鉤體之一側,其中階部配置以承接套環之其中一部分,鉤體配置以扣合第二支撐單元並同時抵靠於第一支撐單元與套環之底部。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned lamina stabilizer further includes a collar disposed outside the first supporting unit. The first hook-shaped structure has a hook body and a step portion protruding from one side of the hook body, wherein the step portion is configured to receive a part of the loop, and the hook body is configured to fasten the second support unit and lean against the first support unit at the same time Bottom of unit and collar.

依據本發明之一實施例,上述之椎板穩定器之輔助工具更包含裝配管,且裝配管設置在第一柄件與第二柄件之間。裝配管之一端對準並連通至階部之穿孔,其中裝配管配置以供外部工具將固定件從階部之穿孔依序鎖入套環、第一支撐單元與第二支撐單元。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the aforementioned auxiliary tool for a lamina stabilizer further includes an assembly tube, and the assembly tube is disposed between the first handle and the second handle. One end of the assembly tube is aligned and connected to the through hole of the step, wherein the assembly tube is configured for an external tool to lock the fixing part from the through hole of the step into the collar, the first support unit and the second support unit in sequence.

依據本發明之一實施例,上述之椎板穩定器之輔助工具更包含外接套管,且外接套管包含接合部以及管體部。接合部配置以承接套環之另一部分,管體部之一端對準並連通該接合部之穿孔,其中外接套管配置以供外部工具將固定件從接合部之穿孔依序鎖入套環、第一支撐單元與第二支撐單元。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned auxiliary tool for the lamina stabilizer further includes an outer sleeve, and the outer sleeve includes a joint portion and a tube body. The joint part is configured to accept the other part of the collar, and one end of the tube body is aligned with and communicated with the through hole of the joint part, wherein the external sleeve is configured for an external tool to lock the fixing part from the through hole of the joint part into the collar in sequence, The first supporting unit and the second supporting unit.

依據本發明之一實施例,上述之第一鉤狀結構具有鉤體以及階部凸出於鉤體之一側,其中階部配置以承接第一支撐單元,鉤體配置以扣合第二支撐單元並同時抵靠於第一支撐單元之底部。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned first hook structure has a hook body and a step portion protruding from one side of the hook body, wherein the step portion is configured to receive the first support unit, and the hook body is configured to fasten the second support unit The unit also leans against the bottom of the first support unit.

依據本發明之一實施例,上述之椎板穩定器之輔助工具更包含標示組件。標示組件包含指示結構以及標示片體。指示結構,設置在第一柄件上。標示片體設置在第二柄件上。其中,當操作調整組件,以調整第一操作部與第二操作部之間的距離時,指示結構係相對於標示片體移動。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the aforementioned auxiliary tool for the lamina stabilizer further includes a marking component. The sign component includes a sign structure and a sign body. The indicating structure is arranged on the first handle. The marking sheet is arranged on the second handle. Wherein, when the adjusting assembly is operated to adjust the distance between the first operating part and the second operating part, the indicating structure moves relative to the indicating sheet.

依據本發明之一實施例,上述之第一作用部上形成有第一接觸部,第二作用部上形成有第二接觸部。上述之椎板穩定器之輔助工具更包含標示組件。標示組件包含指示結構以及標示片體。指示結構,設置在第一柄件上。標示片體設置在第二柄件上。其中,當操作調整組件,以調整第一操作部與第二操作部之間的距離時,指示結構係相對於標示片體移動。According to an embodiment of the present invention, a first contact portion is formed on the above-mentioned first action portion, and a second contact portion is formed on the second action portion. The above-mentioned auxiliary tool for the lamina stabilizer further includes a marking component. The sign component includes a sign structure and a sign body. The indicating structure is arranged on the first handle. The marking sheet is arranged on the second handle. Wherein, when the adjusting assembly is operated to adjust the distance between the first operating part and the second operating part, the indicating structure moves relative to the indicating sheet.

依據本發明之一實施例,上述之調整組件包含調節桿以及旋鈕。調節桿之一端連接第一操作部,另一端穿過第二操作部,旋鈕螺設在調節桿穿出於第二操作部之部分上且抵接第二操作部。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned adjusting component includes an adjusting rod and a knob. One end of the adjustment rod is connected to the first operation part, and the other end passes through the second operation part. The knob is screwed on the part of the adjustment rod passing through the second operation part and abuts against the second operation part.

由上述可知,本發明之椎板穩定器之輔助工具主要可供操作者量測脊椎骨之間的距離並可將椎板穩定器置入脊椎骨之間靠近椎板與脊突連接的三角形區域。其中將調整組件可供操作者微調控制第一柄件與第二柄件的開合幅度的設計應用於輔助安裝工具中時,可供輔助安裝工具將椎板穩定器置入脊椎骨間之後,再撐開椎板穩定器,以使得椎板穩定器穩固於脊椎骨間。當將調整組件之可微調控制第一柄件與第二柄件的開合幅度的設計應用輔助測量工具時,則可提供操作者量測脊椎骨之間距,以利術者選用適當尺寸的椎板穩定器。It can be seen from the above that the auxiliary tool of the lamina stabilizer of the present invention is mainly for the operator to measure the distance between the vertebrae and place the lamina stabilizer into the triangular area between the vertebrae close to the connection between the lamina and the spinous process. Wherein, when the design that the adjustment component allows the operator to fine-tune the opening and closing range of the first handle and the second handle is applied to the auxiliary installation tool, after the auxiliary installation tool puts the lamina stabilizer into the intervertebrae, Stretch the lamina stabilizer to stabilize the lamina stabilizer between the vertebrae. When the auxiliary measurement tool is applied to the design of the adjustment component that can be finely adjusted to control the opening and closing range of the first handle and the second handle, the operator can measure the distance between the vertebrae, so that the operator can choose the appropriate size of the lamina Stabilizer.

在本發明中,椎板穩定器之輔助工具係指例如圖1至圖4B所示之可將椎板穩定器安裝至人體中並固定於脊椎骨之間的輔助安裝工具,或可指例如圖5所示之可測量脊椎骨之間的距離之輔助測量工具。In the present invention, the auxiliary tool of the lamina stabilizer refers to the auxiliary installation tool that can install the lamina stabilizer into the human body and fix it between the vertebrae, such as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 4B, or it can refer to, for example, Figure 5 Auxiliary measuring tool for measuring the distance between vertebrae shown.

請先參照圖1、圖2A及圖2B,其中圖1係繪示依照本揭露之第一實施方式之一種椎板穩定器之輔助工具之結構示意圖,圖2A係繪示依照本揭露之第一實施方式之一種椎板穩定器之輔助工具之使用狀態示意圖,圖2B係繪示圖2A之A部分放大示意圖。在本實施例中,輔助測量工具可為輔助安裝工具100,輔助安裝工具100主要是用來將例如圖2B所示之椎板穩定器200安裝置入人體中,並將其固定在脊椎骨之間靠近椎板與脊突連接的三角形區域。輔助安裝工具100主要包含第一柄件110、第二柄件120、彈性件130及調整組件140。第一柄件110與第二柄件120從側面觀之概呈L形。其中,第一柄件110之一端為第一作用部111,另一端為第一操作部112。第二柄件120之一端為第二作用部121,另一端為第二操作部122。第二柄件120與第一柄件110互相樞接。具體而言,第一柄件110與第二柄件120概呈並排設置,且第一柄件110朝向第二柄件120的側面具有第一凸出部113,第二柄件120朝向第一柄件110的側面具有第二凸出部123,其中第一凸出部113與第二凸出部123之間透過樞接件S1互相連接,故可使得當第一操作部112與第二操作部122互相靠近時,第一作用部111與第二作用部121得以互相遠離。相反地,當第一操作部112與第二操作部122互相遠離時,第一作用部111與第二作用部121則可互相靠近。Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2A and Fig. 2B first, wherein Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an auxiliary tool for a lamina stabilizer according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure, and Fig. 2A is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary tool according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure. A schematic diagram of the use state of an auxiliary tool for a lamina stabilizer according to an embodiment, and FIG. 2B is an enlarged schematic diagram of part A of FIG. 2A . In this embodiment, the auxiliary measurement tool can be an auxiliary installation tool 100, and the auxiliary installation tool 100 is mainly used to install the lamina stabilizer 200 shown in Figure 2B into the human body and fix it between the vertebrae Near the triangular region where the lamina joins the spinous process. The auxiliary installation tool 100 mainly includes a first handle 110 , a second handle 120 , an elastic member 130 and an adjustment component 140 . The first handle 110 and the second handle 120 are generally L-shaped when viewed from the side. Wherein, one end of the first handle 110 is the first action part 111 , and the other end is the first operation part 112 . One end of the second handle 120 is the second action part 121 , and the other end is the second operation part 122 . The second handle 120 is pivotally connected to the first handle 110 . Specifically, the first handle 110 and the second handle 120 are arranged side by side, and the first handle 110 has a first protrusion 113 on the side facing the second handle 120, and the second handle 120 faces the first The side of the handle 110 has a second protruding portion 123, wherein the first protruding portion 113 and the second protruding portion 123 are connected to each other through the pivotal joint S1, so that when the first operating portion 112 and the second operating portion 112 When the parts 122 are close to each other, the first action part 111 and the second action part 121 are separated from each other. On the contrary, when the first operation part 112 and the second operation part 122 are far away from each other, the first action part 111 and the second action part 121 can approach each other.

如圖1及圖2A所示,彈性件130連接於第一柄件110與第二柄件120之間靠近第一操作部112與第二操作部122的位置。具體而言,彈性件130主要由弧狀彈片131及弧狀彈片132組成。弧狀彈片131的一端固定在第一柄件110的一側,另一端抵靠於弧狀彈片132;弧狀彈片132的一端固定在第二柄件120的一側,另一端抵靠於弧狀彈片131,故透過彈性件130可提供第一柄件110與第二柄件120之間的開合力。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2A , the elastic member 130 is connected between the first handle member 110 and the second handle member 120 near the first operating portion 112 and the second operating portion 122 . Specifically, the elastic member 130 is mainly composed of an arc-shaped elastic piece 131 and an arc-shaped elastic piece 132 . One end of the arc-shaped elastic piece 131 is fixed on one side of the first handle 110, and the other end is against the arc-shaped elastic piece 132; one end of the arc-shaped elastic piece 132 is fixed on one side of the second handle 120, and the other end is against the arc-shaped elastic piece 120. The shape of the elastic piece 131 , so the opening and closing force between the first handle 110 and the second handle 120 can be provided through the elastic piece 130 .

調整組件140連接在第一操作部112與第二操作部122之間,調整組件140配置以調整縮小第一操作部112與第二操作部122之間的距離,進而增加第一作用部111與第二作用部121之間的距離。具體而言,調整組件140包含調節桿141以及旋鈕142。調節桿141之一端連接第一操作部112,另一端穿過第二操作部122。其中,調節桿141上設有螺紋,且旋鈕142螺設在調節桿141穿出於第二操作部122之部分上並同時抵接第二操作部122。藉此,透過操作旋鈕142推抵第二操作部122,可使第二操作部122向第一操作部112靠近,進而使得第一作用部111與第二作用部121分離。其中,在第二操作部122靠近第一操作部112的同時可壓縮彈性件130,而彎折彈性件,而當反轉旋鈕142而使旋鈕142遠離第二操作部122而不再推抵第二操作部122時,彈性件130的回彈力可使第二操作部122返回至初始位置。The adjustment assembly 140 is connected between the first operation part 112 and the second operation part 122, and the adjustment assembly 140 is configured to adjust and reduce the distance between the first operation part 112 and the second operation part 122, thereby increasing the distance between the first action part 111 and the second operation part 122. The distance between the second action parts 121 . Specifically, the adjustment assembly 140 includes an adjustment rod 141 and a knob 142 . One end of the adjusting rod 141 is connected to the first operating part 112 , and the other end passes through the second operating part 122 . Wherein, the adjustment rod 141 is provided with threads, and the knob 142 is screwed on the part of the adjustment rod 141 passing through the second operation part 122 and abuts against the second operation part 122 at the same time. Thereby, by pushing the operation knob 142 against the second operation part 122 , the second operation part 122 can be approached to the first operation part 112 , thereby separating the first action part 111 from the second action part 121 . Wherein, when the second operating part 122 is close to the first operating part 112, the elastic member 130 can be compressed to bend the elastic member, and when the knob 142 is reversed, the knob 142 is far away from the second operating part 122 and no longer pushes against the first operating part 122. When the second operating part 122 is operated, the elastic force of the elastic member 130 can make the second operating part 122 return to the initial position.

請一併參照圖3A及圖3B,其中圖3A係繪示依照本揭露之第一實施方式之一種椎板穩定器之輔助工具之撐開狀態示意圖,圖3B係繪示圖3A之A部分放大示意圖。其中,第一柄件110之第一作用部111上形成有第一鉤狀結構111a,第二柄件120之第二作用部121上形成有第二鉤狀結構121a。第一鉤狀結構111a與第二鉤狀結構121a主要是用來夾持並調整椎板穩定器200之伸長距離。如圖2B及圖3B所示,椎板穩定器200包含第一支撐單元210、第二支撐單元220以及套環230,其中第一支撐單元210套設第二支撐單元220,且套環230套設在第一支撐單元210外。其中,第一鉤狀結構111a配置以抵接椎板穩定器200之第一支撐單元210,第二鉤狀結構121a配置以對應扣合椎板穩定器200之第二支撐單元220。如圖1及圖3B所示,在一實施例中,第一鉤狀結構111a具有鉤體111b以及階部111c,階部111c凸出於鉤體111b之一側,其中階部111c配置以承接套環230之其中一部分,鉤體111b配置以扣合第二支撐單元220並同時抵靠於第一支撐單元210與套環230之底部。也就是說,第一鉤狀結構111a之鉤體111b在扣合於第二支撐單元220的同時,階部111c是環貼於套環230的表面。藉此,當透過操作調整組件140以縮小第一操作部112與第二操作部122的距離時,第一鉤狀結構111a與第二鉤狀結構121a可分別帶動第一支撐單元210與第二支撐單元220往相反方向互相遠離,直到第一支撐單元210與第二支撐單元220分別抵接在相鄰之脊椎骨之間為止。Please refer to Fig. 3A and Fig. 3B together, wherein Fig. 3A is a schematic view showing the stretching state of an auxiliary tool of a lamina stabilizer according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure, and Fig. 3B is an enlarged view of part A of Fig. 3A schematic diagram. Wherein, a first hook structure 111 a is formed on the first action portion 111 of the first handle 110 , and a second hook structure 121 a is formed on the second action portion 121 of the second handle 120 . The first hook structure 111a and the second hook structure 121a are mainly used to clamp and adjust the elongation distance of the lamina stabilizer 200 . As shown in Figure 2B and Figure 3B, the lamina stabilizer 200 includes a first support unit 210, a second support unit 220 and a collar 230, wherein the first support unit 210 is sleeved with the second support unit 220, and the collar 230 is sleeved It is provided outside the first support unit 210 . Wherein, the first hook structure 111 a is configured to abut against the first support unit 210 of the lamina stabilizer 200 , and the second hook structure 121 a is configured to correspondingly engage the second support unit 220 of the lamina stabilizer 200 . As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 3B, in one embodiment, the first hook structure 111a has a hook body 111b and a step portion 111c, the step portion 111c protrudes from one side of the hook body 111b, wherein the step portion 111c is configured to receive One part of the collar 230 , the hook body 111 b is configured to fasten the second supporting unit 220 and abut against the bottom of the first supporting unit 210 and the collar 230 at the same time. That is to say, while the hook body 111b of the first hook structure 111a is fastened to the second supporting unit 220 , the step portion 111c is looped against the surface of the loop 230 . In this way, when the distance between the first operating part 112 and the second operating part 122 is reduced by operating the adjustment component 140, the first hook structure 111a and the second hook structure 121a can drive the first support unit 210 and the second support unit 210 respectively. The supporting units 220 move away from each other in opposite directions until the first supporting unit 210 and the second supporting unit 220 abut against adjacent vertebrae respectively.

請同時參照圖1、圖4A及圖4B,其中圖4A係繪示依照本揭露之第一實施方式之一種椎板穩定器之輔助工具之操作狀態示意圖,圖4B係繪示圖4A之A部分放大示意圖。本實施例之輔助安裝工具100可更包含裝配管150,裝配管150設置在第一柄件110與第二柄件120之間,且裝配管150之一端對準並連通階部111c之穿孔111d。如圖4A所示,裝配管150配置以供外部工具A1插入,並將固定件(例如螺絲)從階部111c之穿孔111d依序鎖入套環230、第一支撐單元210與第二支撐單元220中,藉以達到固定第一支撐單元210與第二支撐單元220之相對位置的目的。Please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B at the same time, wherein FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram showing the operating state of an auxiliary tool for a lamina stabilizer according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure, and FIG. 4B is a diagram showing part A of FIG. 4A Zoom in on the schematic. The auxiliary installation tool 100 of this embodiment may further include an assembly pipe 150, the assembly pipe 150 is arranged between the first handle 110 and the second handle 120, and one end of the assembly pipe 150 is aligned with and communicated with the through hole 111d of the step portion 111c . As shown in FIG. 4A , the assembly tube 150 is configured for the insertion of the external tool A1, and the fixing member (such as a screw) is sequentially locked into the collar 230, the first support unit 210 and the second support unit from the through hole 111d of the step portion 111c. 220 , so as to achieve the purpose of fixing the relative positions of the first support unit 210 and the second support unit 220 .

在本實施例中,輔助安裝工具100亦可更包含外接套管160。外接套管160包含接合部161以及管體部162。接合部161配置以承接套環230之另一部分,管體部162之一端對準並連通接合部161之穿孔161a。外接套管配置160以供外部工具A2將固定件(例如螺絲)從接合部161之穿孔161a依序從鎖入套環230、第一支撐單元210與第二支撐單元220中,進而達到以不同角度固定第一支撐單元210與第二支撐單元220之目的。由此可知,裝配管150與外接套管160主要是用來導引並定位外部工具A1與外部工具A2準確地將螺絲鎖附於椎板穩定器200上。In this embodiment, the auxiliary installation tool 100 may further include an external sleeve 160 . The external sleeve 160 includes a joint portion 161 and a tube body portion 162 . The joint part 161 is configured to receive another part of the collar 230 , and one end of the tube body part 162 is aligned with and communicated with the through hole 161 a of the joint part 161 . The external sleeve configuration 160 is used for the external tool A2 to lock the fixing member (such as a screw) from the through hole 161a of the joint part 161 into the collar 230, the first support unit 210 and the second support unit 220 in sequence, so as to achieve different The purpose of fixing the angle of the first supporting unit 210 and the second supporting unit 220 . It can be seen that the assembly tube 150 and the external sleeve 160 are mainly used to guide and position the external tool A1 and the external tool A2 to accurately lock the screws on the lamina stabilizer 200 .

欲陳明者,前述實施方式所應用之椎板穩定器200係具有套環230之椎板穩定器200。在其他應用方面,本實施方式之輔助安裝工具100亦可應用於不具套環之椎板穩定器。具體而言,可透過將第一柄件110的第一鉤狀結構111a之階部111c環貼於第一支撐單元的外環面,且鉤體111b扣合於第二支撐單元上並推抵於第一支撐單元210的底面,並將第二鉤狀結構121a對應扣合第二支撐單元,以使得輔助安裝工具100達到夾設並可調整不具套環之椎板穩定器之目的。To clarify, the lamina stabilizer 200 used in the aforementioned embodiments is the lamina stabilizer 200 with the collar 230 . In terms of other applications, the auxiliary installation tool 100 of this embodiment can also be applied to a lamina stabilizer without a collar. Specifically, the step portion 111c of the first hook-shaped structure 111a of the first handle 110 can be attached to the outer ring surface of the first support unit, and the hook body 111b is fastened on the second support unit and pushed against On the bottom surface of the first support unit 210, the second hook-shaped structure 121a is correspondingly fastened to the second support unit, so that the auxiliary installation tool 100 can achieve the purpose of clamping and adjusting the lamina stabilizer without a collar.

請再次參照圖1,在本實施例中,輔助安裝工具100可更包含標示組件170。標示組件170包含指示結構171以及標示片體172。指示結構171設置在第一柄件110上,且標示片體172設置在第二柄件120上。其中,標示片體172上可設置刻度或是顏色區塊等標示,當操作調整組件140以改變第一操作部112與第二操作部122相對的距離時,指示結構171的尖端可在標示片體172的標示範圍內移動,舉例而言,標示片體172上可設置刻度以顯示第一支撐單元210與第二支撐單元220之相對移動距離,以提供操作者參考。或者,標示片體172上可設置不同的顏色區塊作為標示,亦可提供操作者得知調整範圍是否落在安全距離內。Please refer to FIG. 1 again, in this embodiment, the auxiliary installation tool 100 may further include a marking component 170 . The marking component 170 includes an indicating structure 171 and a marking sheet 172 . The indicating structure 171 is disposed on the first handle 110 , and the marking sheet 172 is disposed on the second handle 120 . Wherein, markings such as scales or color blocks can be set on the marking sheet 172. When the adjustment component 140 is operated to change the relative distance between the first operating part 112 and the second operating part 122, the tip of the indicating structure 171 can be placed on the marking sheet. The body 172 moves within the marked range. For example, a scale can be set on the marked body 172 to display the relative moving distance between the first support unit 210 and the second support unit 220 , so as to provide reference for the operator. Alternatively, blocks of different colors can be set on the marking sheet 172 as markings, which can also provide the operator with information about whether the adjustment range falls within a safe distance.

本發明之椎板穩定器之輔助工具亦可為例如圖5所示之可測量脊椎骨之間的距離之輔助測量工具。圖5係繪示依照本揭露之第二實施方式之一種椎板穩定器之輔助工具之結構示意圖。本實施方式之輔助工具為一輔助測量工具300。本實施方式之輔助測量工具300與前述之輔助安裝工具100的結構類似,差異僅在於輔助測量工具300的第一柄件310的第一作用部311與第二柄件320的第二作用部321具有不同的結構設計與功能。The auxiliary tool of the lamina stabilizer of the present invention can also be an auxiliary measuring tool that can measure the distance between vertebrae as shown in FIG. 5 . Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an auxiliary tool for a lamina stabilizer according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure. The auxiliary tool in this embodiment is an auxiliary measuring tool 300 . The auxiliary measuring tool 300 of this embodiment is similar in structure to the aforementioned auxiliary installation tool 100, the only difference being the first action part 311 of the first handle 310 of the auxiliary measuring tool 300 and the second action part 321 of the second handle 320 With different structural design and function.

如圖5所示,輔助測量工具300主要包含第一柄件310、第二柄件320、彈性件330及調整組件340。第一柄件310與第二柄件320從側面觀之概呈L形。第一柄件310之一端為第一作用部311,另一端為第一操作部312。第二柄件320之一端為第二作用部321,另一端為第二操作部322。第二柄件320與第一柄件310互相樞接,且樞接方式與圖1之輔助安裝工具100的第一柄件110與第二柄件120相同,故於此不再贅述。在本實施例中,第一作用部311上形成有第一接觸部311a,第二作用部321上形成有第二接觸部321a。As shown in FIG. 5 , the auxiliary measuring tool 300 mainly includes a first handle 310 , a second handle 320 , an elastic member 330 and an adjustment component 340 . The first handle 310 and the second handle 320 are generally L-shaped when viewed from the side. One end of the first handle 310 is a first action part 311 , and the other end is a first operation part 312 . One end of the second handle 320 is the second action part 321 , and the other end is the second operation part 322 . The second handle 320 and the first handle 310 are pivotally connected to each other, and the pivot connection method is the same as that of the first handle 110 and the second handle 120 of the auxiliary installation tool 100 in FIG. 1 , so details are not repeated here. In this embodiment, a first contact portion 311 a is formed on the first action portion 311 , and a second contact portion 321 a is formed on the second action portion 321 .

如圖5所示,彈性件330連接於第一柄件310與第二柄件320之間靠近第一操作部312與第二操作部322的位置,配置以提供第一柄件310與第二柄件320之間的開合力。調整組件340連接在第一操作部312與第二操作部322之間,調整組件340配置以調整縮小第一操作部312與第二操作部322之間的距離,進而增加第一作用部311與第二作用部321之間的距離。其中,彈性件330與調整組件340的具體結構均與圖1之彈性件130與調整組件140相同,故於此不再贅述。As shown in FIG. 5 , the elastic member 330 is connected between the first handle member 310 and the second handle member 320 near the first operating part 312 and the second operating part 322 , and is configured to provide the first handle member 310 and the second operating part 320 The opening and closing force between the handles 320. The adjustment assembly 340 is connected between the first operation part 312 and the second operation part 322, and the adjustment assembly 340 is configured to adjust and reduce the distance between the first operation part 312 and the second operation part 322, thereby increasing the distance between the first action part 311 and the second operation part 322. The distance between the second action parts 321 . Wherein, the specific structures of the elastic member 330 and the adjustment assembly 340 are the same as those of the elastic member 130 and the adjustment assembly 140 in FIG. 1 , so details are not repeated here.

如圖5所示,輔助測量工具300更包含標示組件350。標示組件350包含指示結構351以及標示片體352。指示結構351設置在第一柄件310上,且標示片體352設置在第二柄件320上。其中,標示片體352上可設置刻度標示,當操作調整組件340以調整第一操作部312與第二操作部322相對的距離時,指示結構351的尖端可在標示片體352的標示範圍內移動。舉例而言,刻度可顯示第一接觸部311a與第二接觸部321a之相對移動距離,以提供操作者掌握患者之脊椎骨的相對距離,藉以選擇適當尺寸的椎板穩定器,以利後續之椎板穩定器置入流程。具體而言,操作者可將第一作用部311與第二作用部321置入兩相鄰之脊椎骨之間,並透過操作調整組件340而增加第一作用部311與第二作用部321之間的距離直到第一接觸部311a與第二接觸部321a分別接觸兩相鄰之脊椎骨時,即可從標示組件350得知脊椎骨之間的距離。As shown in FIG. 5 , the auxiliary measuring tool 300 further includes a marking component 350 . The marking component 350 includes an indicating structure 351 and a marking sheet 352 . The indicating structure 351 is disposed on the first handle 310 , and the marking sheet 352 is disposed on the second handle 320 . Wherein, a scale mark can be set on the marking sheet 352, and when the adjustment assembly 340 is operated to adjust the relative distance between the first operating part 312 and the second operating part 322, the tip of the indicating structure 351 can be within the marking range of the marking sheet 352 move. For example, the scale can display the relative movement distance between the first contact part 311a and the second contact part 321a, so as to provide the operator with a grasp of the relative distance of the patient's vertebrae, so as to select the appropriate size of the lamina stabilizer to facilitate the subsequent vertebrae. Plate stabilizer placement procedure. Specifically, the operator can place the first acting part 311 and the second acting part 321 between two adjacent vertebrae, and increase the distance between the first acting part 311 and the second acting part 321 by operating the adjusting component 340 . When the first contact portion 311a and the second contact portion 321a respectively contact two adjacent vertebrae, the distance between the vertebrae can be known from the marking component 350 .

由上述本發明實施方式可之,本發明之椎板穩定器之輔助工具主要可供操作者量測脊椎骨之間的距離並可將椎板穩定器置入脊椎骨之間靠近椎板與脊突連接的三角形區域。其中將調整組件可供操作者微調控制第一柄件與第二柄件的開合幅度的設計應用於輔助安裝工具中時,可供輔助安裝工具將椎板穩定器置入脊椎骨間之後,再撐開椎板穩定器,以使得椎板穩定器穩固於脊椎骨間。當將調整組件之可微調控制第一柄件與第二柄件的開合幅度的設計應用輔助測量工具時,則可提供操作者量測脊椎骨之間距,以利術者選用適當尺寸的椎板穩定器。From the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention, the auxiliary tool of the lamina stabilizer of the present invention is mainly for the operator to measure the distance between the vertebrae and place the lamina stabilizer between the vertebrae close to the connection between the lamina and the spinal process triangular area. Wherein, when the design that the adjustment component allows the operator to fine-tune the opening and closing range of the first handle and the second handle is applied to the auxiliary installation tool, after the auxiliary installation tool puts the lamina stabilizer into the intervertebrae, Stretch the lamina stabilizer to stabilize the lamina stabilizer between the vertebrae. When the auxiliary measurement tool is applied to the design of the adjustment component that can be finely adjusted to control the opening and closing range of the first handle and the second handle, the operator can measure the distance between the vertebrae, so that the operator can choose the appropriate size of the lamina Stabilizer.

雖然本揭露之實施例已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本揭露之實施例,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本揭露之實施例的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本揭露之實施例的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the embodiments of the present disclosure have been disclosed as above, they are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present disclosure. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the technical field, without departing from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present disclosure, when Slight changes and modifications can be made, so the scope of protection of the embodiments of the present disclosure should be defined by the scope of the appended patent application.

100:輔助安裝工具 110:第一柄件 111:第一作用部 111a:第一鉤狀結構 111b:鉤體 111c:階部 111d:穿孔 112:第一操作部 113:第一凸出部 120:第二柄件 121:第二作用部 121a:第二鉤狀結構 122:第二操作部 123:第二凸出部 130:彈性件 131:弧狀彈片 132:弧狀彈片 140:調整組件 141:調節桿 142:旋鈕 150:裝配管 160:外接套管 161:接合部 161a:穿孔 162:管體部 170:標示組件 171:指示結構 172:標示片體 200:椎板穩定器 210:第一支撐單元 220:第二支撐單元 230:套環 300:輔助測量工具 310:第一柄件 311:第一作用部 311a:第一接觸部 312:第一操作部 320:第二柄件 321:第二作用部 321a:第二接觸部 322:第二操作部 330:彈性件 340:調整組件 350:標示組件 351:指示結構 352:標示片體 A1:外部工具 A2:外部工具 S1:樞接件 100: Auxiliary installation tool 110: the first handle 111: The first action department 111a: first hook structure 111b: hook body 111c: step department 111d: perforation 112: The first operation department 113: the first protrusion 120: the second handle 121:Second role 121a: Second hook structure 122: The second operation department 123: second protrusion 130: elastic piece 131: arc shrapnel 132: arc shrapnel 140:Adjust components 141: Adjusting rod 142: Knob 150: Assembly pipe 160: external casing 161: Joint 161a: Perforation 162: Tube body 170: Labeling components 171: Indicative structure 172: label body 200: Lamina stabilizer 210: The first support unit 220: Second support unit 230: Collar 300: Auxiliary measurement tool 310: the first handle 311: The first action department 311a: first contact portion 312: First Operation Department 320: the second handle 321: Second role 321a: second contact portion 322: The second operation department 330: Elastic parts 340:Adjust components 350: Labeling components 351: Indicative structure 352: label body A1: External tools A2: External tools S1: Pivot piece

為了更完整了解實施例及其優點,現參照結合所附圖式所做之下列描述,其中: 圖1係繪示依照本揭露之第一實施方式之一種椎板穩定器之輔助工具之結構示意圖; 圖2A係繪示依照本揭露之第一實施方式之一種椎板穩定器之輔助工具之使用狀態示意圖; 圖2B係繪示圖2A之A部分放大示意圖; 圖3A係繪示依照本揭露之第一實施方式之一種椎板穩定器之輔助工具之撐開狀態示意圖; 圖3B係繪示圖3A之A部分放大示意圖; 圖4A係繪示依照本揭露之第一實施方式之一種椎板穩定器之輔助工具之操作狀態示意圖; 圖4B係繪示圖4A之A部分放大示意圖;以及 圖5係繪示依照本揭露之第二實施方式之一種椎板穩定器之輔助工具之結構示意圖。 For a more complete understanding of the embodiments and advantages thereof, reference is now made to the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which: FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an auxiliary tool for a lamina stabilizer according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure; Fig. 2A is a schematic view showing the use state of an auxiliary tool for a lamina stabilizer according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure; Fig. 2B is an enlarged schematic diagram of part A of Fig. 2A; Fig. 3A is a schematic diagram showing a stretched state of an auxiliary tool of a lamina stabilizer according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG. 3B is an enlarged schematic diagram of part A of FIG. 3A; Fig. 4A is a schematic diagram showing the operating state of an auxiliary tool for a lamina stabilizer according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG. 4B is an enlarged schematic view of part A of FIG. 4A; and Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an auxiliary tool for a lamina stabilizer according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure.

國內寄存資訊(請依寄存機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無 國外寄存資訊(請依寄存國家、機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無 Domestic deposit information (please note in order of depositor, date, and number) none Overseas storage information (please note in order of storage country, institution, date, and number) none

100:輔助安裝工具 100: Auxiliary installation tool

110:第一柄件 110: the first handle

111:第一作用部 111: The first action department

111a:第一鉤狀結構 111a: first hook structure

111b:鉤體 111b: hook body

111c:階部 111c: step department

111d:穿孔 111d: perforation

112:第一操作部 112: The first operation department

113:第一凸出部 113: the first protrusion

120:第二柄件 120: the second handle

121:第二作用部 121:Second role

122:第二操作部 122: The second operation department

123:第二凸出部 123: second protrusion

130:彈性件 130: elastic piece

131:弧狀彈片 131: arc shrapnel

132:弧狀彈片 132: arc shrapnel

140:調整組件 140:Adjust components

141:調節桿 141: Adjusting rod

142:旋鈕 142: Knob

150:裝配管 150: Assembly pipe

170:標示組件 170: Labeling components

171:指示結構 171: Indicative structure

172:標示片體 172: label body

S1:樞接件 S1: Pivot piece

Claims (7)

一種椎板穩定器之輔助工具,包含:一第一柄件,該第一柄件之一端為一第一作用部,另一端為一第一操作部;一第二柄件,與該第一柄件互相樞接,其中該第二柄件之一端為一第二作用部,另一端為一第二操作部;一彈性件,連接於該第一柄件與該第二柄件之間靠近該第一操作部與該第二操作部的位置;一調整組件,連接在該第一操作部與該第二操作部之間,該調整組件配置以調整縮小該第一操作部與該第二操作部之間的距離,進而增加該第一作用部與該第二作用部之間的距離;以及一裝配管,設置在該第一柄件與該第二柄件之間,其中該椎板穩定器包含一第一支撐單元、一第二支撐單元、以及一套環,其中該第一支撐單元套設該第二支撐單元,該套環套設在該第一支撐單元外,該第一柄件之該第一作用部上形成有一第一鉤狀結構,配置以抵接該椎板穩定器之該第一支撐單元,其中該第一鉤狀結構具有一鉤體以及一階部凸出於該鉤體之一側,該階部配置以承接該套環之其中一部分,該鉤體配置以扣合第二支撐單元並同時抵靠於該第一支撐單元與該套環之底部,該第二柄件之該第二作用部上形成有一第二鉤狀結構,配置以對應扣合該椎板穩定器之該第二支撐單元, 該裝配管之一端對準並連通該階部之一穿孔,其中該裝配管配置以供一外部工具將一固定件從該階部之該穿孔依序鎖入該套環、該第一支撐單元與該第二支撐單元。 An auxiliary tool for a lamina stabilizer, comprising: a first handle, one end of the first handle is a first action part, and the other end is a first operation part; a second handle and the first The handles are pivotally connected to each other, wherein one end of the second handle is a second action part, and the other end is a second operation part; an elastic part is connected between the first handle and the second handle and is close to The position of the first operation part and the second operation part; an adjustment assembly, connected between the first operation part and the second operation part, the adjustment assembly is configured to adjust and shrink the first operation part and the second operation part The distance between the operating parts, thereby increasing the distance between the first action part and the second action part; and an assembly tube, arranged between the first handle and the second handle, wherein the lamina The stabilizer includes a first support unit, a second support unit, and a collar, wherein the first support unit is sheathed on the second support unit, the collar is set outside the first support unit, and the first A first hook-shaped structure is formed on the first action portion of the handle, configured to abut against the first support unit of the lamina stabilizer, wherein the first hook-shaped structure has a hook body and a protruding first step On one side of the hook body, the step portion is configured to receive a part of the collar, and the hook body is configured to fasten the second support unit and simultaneously lean against the bottom of the first support unit and the collar. A second hook-shaped structure is formed on the second action portion of the second handle, configured to correspondingly buckle the second support unit of the lamina stabilizer, One end of the fitting tube is aligned with and communicated with a through hole of the step, wherein the fitting tube is configured for an external tool to sequentially lock a fixing piece from the through hole of the step into the collar, the first supporting unit with the second support unit. 如請求項1所述之椎板穩定器之輔助工具,更包含一外接套管,該外接套管包含一接合部以及一管體部,該接合部配置以承接該套環之另一部分,該管體部之一端對準並連通該接合部之一穿孔,其中該外接套管配置以供一外部工具將一固定件從該接合部之該穿孔並依序鎖入該套環、該第一支撐單元與該第二支撐單元。 The auxiliary tool for the lamina stabilizer as described in claim 1, further comprising an external sleeve, the external sleeve includes a joint portion and a tubular body portion, the joint portion is configured to accept another part of the collar, the One end of the tube body is aligned with and communicated with a through hole of the joint, wherein the circumscribed sleeve is configured for an external tool to lock a fixing member from the through hole of the joint into the collar, the first The supporting unit and the second supporting unit. 如請求項1所述之椎板穩定器之輔助工具,其中該第一鉤狀結構具有一鉤體以及一階部凸出於該鉤體之一側,其中該階部配置以承接該第一支撐單元,該鉤體配置以扣合第二支撐單元並同時抵靠於該第一支撐單元之一底部。 The auxiliary tool for lamina stabilizer according to claim 1, wherein the first hook-shaped structure has a hook body and a step protruding from one side of the hook body, wherein the step portion is configured to receive the first The supporting unit, the hook body is configured to fasten the second supporting unit and at the same time lean against a bottom of the first supporting unit. 如請求項1所述之椎板穩定器之輔助工具,其中該調整組件包含一調節桿以及一旋鈕,該調節桿之一端連接該第一操作部,另一端穿過該第二操作部,該旋鈕螺設在該調節桿穿出於該第二操作部之部分上且抵接該第二操作部。 The auxiliary tool for the lamina stabilizer as described in claim 1, wherein the adjustment component includes an adjustment rod and a knob, one end of the adjustment rod is connected to the first operating part, and the other end passes through the second operating part, the The knob is screwed on the part of the adjusting rod passing through the second operating part and abuts against the second operating part. 如請求項1所述之椎板穩定器之輔助工具, 更包含一標示組件,包含:一指示結構,設置在該第一柄件上;以及一標示片體;設置在該第二柄件上;其中,當操作該調整組件而調整該第一操作部與該第二操作部之間的距離時,該指示結構係相對於該標示片體移動。 Auxiliary tools for the lamina stabilizer as described in Claim 1, It further includes a marking component, including: an indicating structure set on the first handle; and a marking plate set on the second handle; wherein, when the adjusting component is operated to adjust the first operating part When the distance from the second operating part is constant, the indicating structure moves relative to the indicating sheet. 如請求項1所述之椎板穩定器之輔助工具,其中該第一作用部上形成有一第一接觸部,該第二作用部上形成有一第二接觸部;該椎板穩定器之輔助工具,更包含一標示組件,包含:一指示結構,設置在該第一柄件上;以及一標示片體;設置在該第二柄件上;其中,當操作該調整組件,以調整該第一操作部與該第二操作部之間的距離時,該指示結構係相對於該標示片體移動。 The auxiliary tool for the lamina stabilizer as described in Claim 1, wherein a first contact portion is formed on the first action portion, and a second contact portion is formed on the second action portion; the auxiliary tool for the lamina stabilizer , further comprising a marking component, including: an indicating structure set on the first handle; and a marking piece set on the second handle; wherein, when the adjusting component is operated to adjust the first When the distance between the operating part and the second operating part is constant, the indicating structure moves relative to the marking sheet. 如請求項6所述之椎板穩定器之輔助工具,其中該調整組件包含一調節桿以及一旋鈕,該調節桿之一端連接該第一操作部,另一端穿過該第二操作部,該旋鈕螺設在該調節桿穿出該第二操作部之部分上且抵接該第二操作部。 The auxiliary tool for the lamina stabilizer as described in claim 6, wherein the adjustment component includes an adjustment rod and a knob, one end of the adjustment rod is connected to the first operating part, and the other end passes through the second operating part, the The knob is screwed on the part of the adjusting rod passing through the second operating part and abuts against the second operating part.
TW110125598A 2021-07-13 2021-07-13 Auxiliary tool for vertebral lamina supporting device TWI782621B (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060276801A1 (en) * 2005-04-04 2006-12-07 Yerby Scott A Inter-cervical facet implant distraction tool
US20080234689A1 (en) * 2007-02-21 2008-09-25 Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. Vertebral Plate Measuring Device and Method of Use
CN201675974U (en) * 2010-04-23 2010-12-22 杭州市余杭区第一人民医院 Single-door open-propping device for vertebral plate

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060276801A1 (en) * 2005-04-04 2006-12-07 Yerby Scott A Inter-cervical facet implant distraction tool
US20080234689A1 (en) * 2007-02-21 2008-09-25 Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. Vertebral Plate Measuring Device and Method of Use
CN201675974U (en) * 2010-04-23 2010-12-22 杭州市余杭区第一人民医院 Single-door open-propping device for vertebral plate

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