TWI781881B - Active sensor high-efficiency light field projection device - Google Patents
Active sensor high-efficiency light field projection device Download PDFInfo
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- TWI781881B TWI781881B TW111103486A TW111103486A TWI781881B TW I781881 B TWI781881 B TW I781881B TW 111103486 A TW111103486 A TW 111103486A TW 111103486 A TW111103486 A TW 111103486A TW I781881 B TWI781881 B TW I781881B
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本發明涉及一種可營造高效能光場的投射裝置,能應用於任何需要營造投射光場範圍的感測器。其中光發射模組LED的光軸分別射向發射凸透鏡的鏡心,特別是涉及一種用以感應人員或物體接近、進入或離開的感測器,可令感測器光發射LED發射的光線能夠高效能均勻投射到感應範圍的光場,可提高感測器發射的光場能量。 The invention relates to a projection device capable of creating a high-efficiency light field, which can be applied to any sensor that needs to create a projected light field range. The optical axes of the LEDs of the light-emitting module respectively shoot to the mirror center of the emitting convex lens, especially a sensor for sensing the approach, entry or departure of people or objects, which can make the light emitted by the light-emitting LEDs of the sensor be able to High-efficiency light field uniformly projected to the sensing range can increase the energy of the light field emitted by the sensor.
現有的需要營造投射(感應)光場範圍時,可通過設置紅外光線感測器,用以感應人員或物體的接近、進入或者離開。然而現有的光線感測器,其發射出的光線投射到凸透鏡時,並無法確保LED投射光線的光軸和凸透鏡幾何光學投射角度的光軸同軸,因此LED發射光線的角度難以均勻覆蓋到凸透鏡鏡片,使得投射到感應範圍的光場能量不均勻,間接導致光場範圍內反射回感測器的光強度亦不均勻。 When it is necessary to create a projected (sensing) light field range, an infrared light sensor can be installed to sense the approach, entry or departure of people or objects. However, the existing light sensor, when the emitted light is projected onto the convex lens, cannot ensure that the optical axis of the LED projected light is coaxial with the optical axis of the geometric optical projection angle of the convex lens, so it is difficult for the angle of the LED emitted light to evenly cover the convex lens lens , so that the energy of the light field projected into the sensing range is uneven, which indirectly leads to the unevenness of the light intensity reflected back to the sensor within the light field range.
本發明所要解決的技術問題在於,針對現有技術的不足提供一種主動式感測器高效能光場投射的裝置,包括一光發射部位,光發射部位包含至少一發射凸透鏡片以及至少一光發射模組。發射凸透鏡片包含至少一發 射凸透鏡。光發射模組包含一多角度電路板載體以及一多角度發射承載座。其中多角度電路板載體包含多個光發射單元和一多角度的組合電路板,組合電路板由多個光發射獨立電路板電性連結而成,該些光發射單元分別電性裝置於該些光發射獨立電路板,背面為多角度電路板載體安裝面。其中多角度發射承載座具有一發射座體,發射座體上設有多角度的座體安裝面,多角度電路板載體安裝面對應設置於座體安裝面,兩者多角度的安裝面相互對應貼合;多角度電路板載體所裝置的該些光發射單元可個別面向發射凸透鏡,該些光發射單元和發射凸透鏡之間相對應的角度能讓該些光發射單元的光軸個別投射到發射凸透鏡的鏡心,該些光發射單元個別投射的光束將能個別均勻覆蓋在發射凸透鏡,構成一高效能投射的光場。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an active sensor high-efficiency light field projection device for the deficiencies of the prior art, including a light emitting part, the light emitting part includes at least one emitting convex lens sheet and at least one light emitting module Group. The emitting lenticular sheet contains at least one Convex lens. The light emission module includes a multi-angle circuit board carrier and a multi-angle emission bearing seat. The multi-angle circuit board carrier includes a plurality of light emitting units and a multi-angle combined circuit board, the combined circuit board is formed by electrically connecting a plurality of light emitting independent circuit boards, and the light emitting units are respectively electrically installed on these The light emitting independent circuit board has a multi-angle circuit board carrier mounting surface on the back. Wherein the multi-angle launch bearing seat has a launch seat body, the launch seat body is provided with a multi-angle seat body mounting surface, the multi-angle circuit board carrier mounting surface is correspondingly arranged on the seat body mounting surface, and the multi-angle mounting surfaces of the two correspond to each other Bonding; the light emitting units installed on the multi-angle circuit board carrier can individually face the emitting convex lens, and the corresponding angles between the light emitting units and the emitting convex lens can allow the optical axes of the light emitting units to project onto the emitting convex lens individually. At the mirror center of the convex lens, the light beams individually projected by the light emitting units can individually and evenly cover the emitting convex lens, forming a high-efficiency projected light field.
本發明的有益效果在於,本發明所提供的主動式感測器高效能光場投射的裝置,包括多個光發射單元及至少一發射凸透鏡片,該些光發射單元可多元陣列排列,該些光發射單元發射的光軸個別和發射凸透鏡幾何光學的光軸接近同軸,投射的光線角度能夠以光圈均勻覆蓋發射凸透鏡,因此個別光發射單元以不同角度所投射的光線能量能夠高效能均勻投射到感應範圍的光場,用以感應人員或物體的接近、進入或離開。 The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the active sensor high-efficiency light field projection device provided by the present invention includes a plurality of light emitting units and at least one emitting convex lens sheet, and these light emitting units can be arranged in multiple arrays, and these The optical axis emitted by the light emitting unit is close to the same axis as the optical axis of the geometric optics of the emitting convex lens, and the projected light angle can evenly cover the emitting convex lens with the aperture, so the light energy projected by individual light emitting units at different angles can be projected uniformly to the The light field of the sensing range is used to sense the approach, entry or departure of people or objects.
為使能更進一步瞭解本發明的特徵及技術內容,請參閱以下有關本發明的詳細說明與圖式,然而所提供的圖式僅用於提供參考與說明,並非用來對本發明加以限制。 In order to further understand the features and technical content of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings related to the present invention. However, the provided drawings are only for reference and description, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
01:光發射模組 01: Light emitting module
110:多角度電路板載體 110: Multi-angle circuit board carrier
111:光發射單元 111: Light emitting unit
112:光發射組合電路板 112: Light emitting combination circuit board
113:V形槽 113: V-groove
114:光發射組合電路板安裝面 114: Mounting surface of light-emitting combined circuit board
115:溝槽 115: Groove
120:多角度發射承載座 120: Multi-angle launch bearing seat
121:連結導體 121: connecting conductor
122:發射座體 122:Launcher body
123:座體安裝面 123: Seat mounting surface
124:定位柱 124: positioning column
02:可見光發射模組 02:Visible light emission module
210:可見光電路板載體 210: Visible light circuit board carrier
211:可見光發射單元 211: Visible light emission unit
212:可見光組合電路板 212:Visible light combination circuit board
220:可見光承載座 220: Visible light bearing seat
221:可見光連結導體 221:Visible light link conductor
222:可見光座體 222: Visible light base
223:可見光座體安裝面 223: Mounting surface of visible light base
03:光電訊號轉換載體 03: Photoelectric signal conversion carrier
301:光廣接收單元 301: Guang Guang receiving unit
302:光近接收單元 302: Optical near receiving unit
04:光近接收部位 04: Near the light receiving part
410:近接收凸透鏡片 410: Near receiving convex lens sheet
401:近接收凸透鏡組 401: close receiving convex lens group
402:可見光發射凸透鏡組 402: Visible light emitting convex lens group
05:光發射部位 05: Light emitting part
510:發射凸透鏡片 510: launch convex lens sheet
501:發射凸透鏡 501: launch convex lens
06:光廣接收部位 06: Light and wide receiving part
610:廣接收凸透鏡片 610: wide receiver convex lens sheet
601:廣接收凸透鏡組 601: wide receiver convex lens group
07:感應訊號處理載體 07: Inductive signal processing carrier
701:光場開關 701: Light field switch
08:感應鏡頭 08: Sensing lens
09:殼體 09: Housing
901:底殼 901: Bottom shell
902:上殼 902: upper shell
903:光場開關孔 903: Light field switch hole
904:濾光鏡片 904: filter lens
905:外殼 905: shell
10:通行感測器 10: Traffic sensor
G:光場投射範圍 G: Light field projection range
H1:近接收光軸 H1: near receiving optical axis
I:光廣接收反射範圍 I: Wide light receiving and reflection range
I1:廣接收光軸 I1: Wide receiving optical axis
J1:光發射光軸 J1: Optical axis of light emission
K:可見光範圍 K: Visible light range
K1:可見光發射光軸 K1: Optical axis of visible light emission
LF-u-l:左上LED投射光場 LF-u-l: upper left LED projected light field
LF-m-l:左中LED投射光場 LF-m-l: Left middle LED projected light field
LF-d-l:左下LED投射光場 LF-d-l: lower left LED projected light field
LF-u-c:中上LED投射光場 LF-u-c: upper middle LED projected light field
LF-m-c:正中LED投射光場 LF-m-c: centered LED projected light field
LF-d-c:中下LED投射光場 LF-d-c: Middle and lower LED projected light field
LF-u-r:右上LED投射光場 LF-u-r: upper right LED projected light field
LF-m-r:右中LED投射光場 LF-m-r: Right middle LED projected light field
LF-d-r:右下LED投射光場 LF-d-r: Lower right LED projected light field
u-r:右上光軸 u-r: upper right optical axis
u-c:中上光軸 u-c: middle and upper optical axis
u-l:左上光軸 u-l: upper left optical axis
m-r:右中光軸 m-r: right middle optical axis
m-c:正中光軸 m-c: median optical axis
m-l:左中光軸 m-l: left middle optical axis
d-r:右下光軸 d-r: lower right optical axis
d-c:中下光軸 d-c: middle and lower optical axis
d-l:左下光軸 d-l: lower left optical axis
s-r:右光軸 s-r: right optical axis
s-c:中光軸 s-c: middle optical axis
s-l:左光軸 s-l: left optical axis
圖1為本發明感應鏡頭與殼體的立體分解圖。 FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional exploded view of a sensing lens and a casing of the present invention.
圖2為本發明感應鏡頭內部光發射部位的相關位置示意圖。 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of relative positions of light emitting parts inside the sensing lens of the present invention.
圖3為本發明主動式感測器高效能光場投射的裝置內部光發射 部位的相關位置示意圖。 Figure 3 is the internal light emission of the device for high-efficiency light field projection of the active sensor of the present invention Schematic diagram of the relative location of the parts.
圖4為本發明主動式感測器高效能光場投射的裝置內部的光發射模組和可見光發射模組的分解圖。 4 is an exploded view of the light emission module and the visible light emission module inside the active sensor high-efficiency light field projection device of the present invention.
圖5為本發明主動式感測器高效能光場投射的裝置其廣範圍複數個光發射單元光束的光軸,個別以不同角度投向凸透鏡的鏡心,產生個別光學角度同軸關係的示意圖。 Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the coaxial relationship of the individual optical angles of the active sensor high-efficiency light field projection device of the present invention.
圖6為本發明主動式感測器高效能光場投射的裝置,係延伸圖5光發射部位所投射的個別光軸,其產生相對應個別輻射光線的光場範圍示意圖。 FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the high-efficiency light field projection device of the active sensor of the present invention, which extends the individual optical axes projected by the light emitting part in FIG.
圖7為本發明主動式感測器高效能光場投射的裝置,其廣範圍複數個光發射單元以及可見光光束的光軸,個別以不同角度投向凸透鏡的鏡心產生個別光學角度同軸關係的示意圖。 Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the high-efficiency light field projection device of the active sensor of the present invention. Its multiple light emitting units in a wide range and the optical axes of visible light beams are projected to the center of the convex lens at different angles to generate a schematic diagram of the coaxial relationship of individual optical angles. .
圖8為本發明主動式感測器高效能光場投射的裝置,係延伸圖7光發射以及可見光部位所投射的個別光軸,其產生相對應個別輻射光線的光場範圍示意圖。 Fig. 8 is a device for high-efficiency light field projection of an active sensor of the present invention, which extends the individual optical axes projected by the light emission and visible light parts in Fig. 7, and generates a schematic diagram of the light field range corresponding to individual radiation rays.
圖9為本發明主動式感測器高效能光場投射的裝置,其近範圍複數個光發射單元以及可見光光束的光軸,個別以不同角度投向凸透鏡鏡心產生個別光學同軸關係的示意圖。 Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the high-efficiency light field projection device of the active sensor of the present invention. The optical axes of the multiple light emitting units and visible light beams in the near range are projected to the center of the convex lens at different angles to generate individual optical coaxial relationships.
圖10為本發明主動式感測器高效能光場投射的裝置,係延伸圖9光發射以及可見光部位所投射的個別光軸,其產生相對應個別輻射光線的光場範圍示意圖。 Fig. 10 is a device for high-efficiency light field projection of an active sensor of the present invention, which extends the individual optical axes projected by the light emitting and visible light parts in Fig. 9, and generates a schematic diagram of the light field range corresponding to individual radiation rays.
圖11為本發明主動式感測器高效能光場投射的裝置,其高效能光場範圍的光線反射到廣接收和近接收凸透鏡組並且個別聚焦到光接收單元的示意圖。 Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the high-efficiency light field projection device of the active sensor of the present invention, the light in the high-efficiency light field range is reflected to the wide-receiving and near-receiving convex lens groups and individually focused to the light receiving unit.
圖12為本發明主動式感測器高效能光場投射的裝置,顯示通行 光場範圍的反射光軸,其反射到圖11光廣接收部位和光近接收部位的示意圖。 Figure 12 is a device for high-efficiency light field projection of the active sensor of the present invention, showing traffic The reflection optical axis of the light field range, which is reflected to the schematic diagram of the light wide receiving part and the light near receiving part in Fig. 11 .
以下是通過特定的具體實施例來說明本發明所公開有關的實施方式,本領域技術人員可由本說明書所公開的內容瞭解本發明的優點與效果。本發明可通過其他不同的具體實施例加以施行或應用,本說明書中的各項細節也可基於不同觀點與應用,在不背離本發明的構思下進行各種修改與變更。另外,本發明的附圖僅為簡單示意說明,並非依實際尺寸的描繪,事先聲明。以下的實施方式將進一步詳細說明本發明的相關技術內容,但所公開的內容並非用以限制本發明的保護範圍。另外,本文中所使用的術語“或”,應視實際情況可能包括相關聯的列出項目中的任一個或者多個的組合。 The following are specific examples to illustrate the implementation methods disclosed in the present invention. Those skilled in the art can understand the advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification. The present invention can be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various modifications and changes can be made to the details in this specification based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the concept of the present invention. In addition, the drawings of the present invention are only for simple illustration, and are not drawn according to the actual size, which is stated in advance. The following embodiments will further describe the relevant technical content of the present invention in detail, but the disclosed content is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. In addition, the term "or" used herein may include any one or a combination of more of the associated listed items depending on the actual situation.
請參閱圖1至圖5,本發明提供一種主動式感測器高效能光場投射的裝置,該主動式感測器高效能光場投射的裝置為一種可變光場範圍的感測器,可設置於各種的投射(感應)光場,用以感應人員或物體的接近、進入或者離開,能確保投射光源高效率化。本發明的主動式感測器高效能光場投射的裝置包括至少一發射凸透鏡片510、多個多角度電路板載體110及一承載座120。發射凸透鏡片510包含至少一發射凸透鏡501以及相鄰包括至少一光接收部位,該光接收部位包含多個光接收單元和多個凸透鏡組成的一光接收凸透鏡片。該些光發射單元111投射出一光發射光軸。多個光發射單元111設置在一光電訊號轉換載體03。光場調變電路包含多個光場開關701、多個電子開關元件702,光場開關701顯露於一光場開關孔903。光接收單元包括一光接收凸透鏡片,光接收凸透鏡片包含近接收凸透鏡片410、廣接收凸透鏡片610,廣接收凸透鏡片610包含廣接收凸透鏡組601。光接收單元還包含一光廣接收單元301、光近接收單元302。光廣接收單元301電性設置在光電訊號轉換載體03。
光接收單元可為紅外線接收LED。
Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 , the present invention provides a high-efficiency light field projection device for an active sensor. The high-efficiency light field projection device for an active sensor is a sensor with a variable light field range. It can be installed in various projection (sensing) light fields to sense the approach, entry or departure of people or objects, ensuring high efficiency of projection light sources. The active sensor high-efficiency light field projection device of the present invention includes at least one emitting
多角度電路板載體110包含多個光發射單元111、一光發射組合電路板112、一V形槽113、一光發射組合電路板安裝面114以及一溝槽115。該些光發射單元111分別設置於該些多角度電路板載體110上,亦即每一個多角度電路板載體110上設置一個光發射單元111。多角度電路板載體110呈平板狀,該些光發射單元111分別設置於該些多角度電路板載體110的一面(正面),且該些光發射單元111分別電性連接於該些多角度電路板載體110。該些多角度電路板載體110可為獨立的個體,該些多角度電路板載體110也可相互連接為一體,且彼此之間以設置V型槽113的方式,使該些多角度電路板載體110之間能彎折調整成不同的角度。多角度電路板載體110的背面為多個多角度電路板載體安裝面。多角度電路板載體110包含多個光發射獨立電路板。光發射獨立電路板個別以不同角度面向該發射凸透鏡501並電性連結為一光發射組合電路板。
The multi-angle
光發射組合電路板是由一平板的電路板對應該些座體安裝面123相互銜接的位置切割多條V形槽113及溝槽115,藉此將平板的電路板進行裂折。折裂後的平板的電路板和該座體安裝面123形成角度相互對應的結構,該光發射組合電路板正面電性裝置該些光發射單元111,再個別以不同角度面向發射凸透鏡501的鏡心,光發射組合電路板背面則為光發射組合電路板安裝面,並各別以相互對應的角度貼合在發射座體122的座體安裝面123,電性裝置在光發射組合電路板的光發射單元111所發射光束的光軸可以接近光學同軸的關係投射向發射凸透鏡501的鏡心,讓光束能夠均勻地覆蓋在發射凸透鏡501上。
The light-emitting combined circuit board is cut with a plurality of V-shaped
多個光發射單元111分別電性設置於多個不同角度的光發射組合電路板112的正面,光發射組合電路板112的背面為一光發射組合電路板安裝面114。光發射組合電路板並個別以不同角度面向發射凸透鏡的鏡心座體
安裝面123和光發射組合電路板安裝面114分別以相同角度對應結合一體,形成為光發射模組01。其中個別的光發射單元111的光發射光軸J1投向發射凸透鏡501的鏡心,光束將能均勻地覆蓋在發射凸透鏡501上,由於兩者接近於光學同軸關係,因此發射光束能高效能地個別投射到光場投射範圍G(如圖6)。
A plurality of light-emitting
該些光發射單元111能用以發射光束,在本實施例中,該些光發射單元111可為紅外線LED發射器,能用以發射紅外線,但不予以限制。該些光發射單元111可為SMD或DIP型式。該些光發射單元111設置有多個,光發射單元111呈陣列排列,但不予以限制。該些光發射單元111排列成至少一列,形成一近接收感應器,該些光發射單元111亦可排列成兩列、三列或四列等多列,形成一廣接收感應器。該些光發射單元111只有一列時,則該列包含多個光發射單元111、光發射單元111呈兩列或兩列以上時,則每一列至少具有一個光發射單元111,亦可每一列包含兩個、三個、四個等多個等光發射單元111。
The
在本實施例中,該些光發射單元111可電性設置於光電訊號轉換載體03上,該光電訊號轉換載體03可為一電路板,該些光發射單元111通過光電訊號轉換載體03經由電路或連結導體121電性連結到光場調變電路,但不予以限制。其中光場開關701個別控制該些光發射單元111以投射出不同角度的光發射光軸J1,該些光發射光軸J1可為紅外線,但不予限制。光場調變電路可選擇不同模式的開與關,組合成各種不同深度和寬度的通行範圍之光場,光場調變電路的開啟及關閉可利用現有的電子技術或機械式開關等方式加以控制,由於開關方式為現有技術,故不予以贅述及限制。
In this embodiment, the
請復參圖1以及圖2。感應鏡頭08可包括光近接收部位04、光發射部位05、光廣接收部位06。光近接收部位04可同時包括一近接收凸透鏡片410、多個光近接收單元302、多個可見光發射單元211以及一可見光發射凸透鏡組402;光發射部位05包括一發射凸透鏡片510及多個光發射
單元111;光廣接收部位06包括一廣接收凸透鏡片610及多個光廣接收單元301,光接收部位可包括光近接收部位04與光廣接收部位06。其中光接收單元和光發射單元111可設置於光電訊號轉換載體03,但不予以限制。感應鏡頭08亦可包含一可見光發射部位。
Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 again. The
光發射部位05以及可見光發射部位兩者可朝同方向互相分隔,光發射部位包括可見光發射單元211和可見光發射凸透鏡,該可見光發射單元211投射出的可見光束經由可見光發射凸透鏡輻射顯示於光場前緣位置。
The
通行範圍內的光廣接收反射範圍I以及可見光範圍K(如圖12所示)因外來物體介入反射到廣接收凸透鏡組601時,光線依光學原理聚焦到感應鏡頭08內的光廣接收單元301並轉換成光電訊號再經訊號處理系統輸出以感應人員或物體的接近、進入或離開。
When the wide-receiving reflection range I and the visible light range K (as shown in FIG. 12 ) in the passing range are reflected to the wide-receiving
感應鏡頭08包括一光發射模組01。光發射模組01包含一多角度發射承載座120以及一多角度電路板載體110,多角度發射承載座120包含一連結導體121、一發射座體122、至少一座體安裝面123及至少一定位柱124。其中座體安裝面123可設置成多種不同角度的形式並個別面向發射凸透鏡501的鏡心。
The
連結導體121以導體製成,連結導體121間隔的設置於座體122上,且連結導體121的兩端可穿出座體122,亦即連結導體121的一端可穿出該些座體安裝面123,且連結導體121的一端可穿設及電性連接於該些多角度電路板載體110,使連結導體121不僅可用於定位多角度電路板載體110,同時也可做為訊號連結的位置。連結導體121的另一端亦可電性連接於一光電訊號轉換載體03多角度電路板載體110。另,定位柱124(定位柱)也能以導體製成,使該些定位柱124也能做為連結導體使用。
The connecting
該些座體安裝面123可緊鄰的設置,該些座體安裝面123的數量
與該些光發射單元111及該些多角度電路板載體110的數量相對應,該些座體安裝面123可為平面,且該些座體安裝面123應分別對應多角度電路板載體110的另一面(背面,即是多角度電路板載體安裝面)。多角度電路板載體安裝面與座體安裝面兩者相互貼合。該些多角度電路板載體110分別設置於該些座體安裝面123上,該些多角度電路板載體110亦可利用膠黏等方式適當的固定於該些座體安裝面123上,使該些光發射單元111能分別電裝於該些多角度電路板載體110並對應設置於該承載座120上。由於該些個別光發射單元111的光軸應對向發射凸透鏡501的鏡心,因此投射的光線角度能夠均勻覆蓋於發射凸透鏡501(如圖5至圖7所示),因鏡片和LED兩者相對應的關係,幾何光學產生的光線能夠高效能投射到光場投射範圍G(如圖8所示),提高感測器發射的光場能量,並確保光源高效率化。圖5與圖6分別表示為光發射光軸J1與投射到光場投射範圍G的對應關係。
These
定位柱124用以定位和輸出該些多角度電路板載體110整體的訊號。定位柱124可利用穿設方式定位該些多角度電路板載體110,使該些多角度電路板載體110可以準確的設置於該些座體安裝面123上。
The positioning posts 124 are used for positioning and outputting the overall signals of the multi-angle
光近接收部位04、光發射部位05、光廣接收部位06三者朝同一方向發射和接收光線,並互相分隔和連結形成一集廣、近一體的感應鏡頭08,光發射的光場投射範圍G的光線反射後形成一近接收光軸H1(即為近接收光線)與一廣接收光軸I1(即為廣接收光線),其中光發射部位05和光近接收部位04以及光廣接收部位06產生光線發射和接收的對應關係,該感應鏡頭08能個別接收廣接收光軸11、近接收光軸H1。
The light near receiving
光發射部位05及光廣接收部位06,兩者能朝同一方向發射和接收光線且彼此互相分隔和連結,形成感應鏡頭08,其中光發射部位05和光廣接收部位06產生光線發射和接收的對應關係,該感應鏡頭08將能接收光廣接
收反射範圍I的廣接收光軸11(如圖11、圖12)。圖11與圖12分別表示為廣接收光軸11與光廣接收反射範圍I的對應關係。
The light-emitting
光發射部位05及光近接收部位04,兩者能朝同一方向發射和接收光線且彼此互相分隔和連結,形成感應鏡頭08,其中光發射部位05和光近接收部位04產生發射和接收的對應關係,該感應鏡頭08將可接收光近接收反射範圍H的近接收光軸H1。
The
感應鏡頭08還可包含至少一可見光發射凸透鏡組402及多個可見光發射單元211,可見光發射單元211和可見光發射凸透鏡組402依光學原理投射可見光發射光軸K1(如圖7),顯示可見光範圍K(如圖8),其中可見光發射單元211可為可見光LED亦或是可見光雷射激光器,但不予以限制。圖7與圖8分別為可見光發射光軸K1與可見光範圍K的對應關係。
The
該發射凸透鏡501可對應幾何光學的需要,設置於光發射單元111的前方處,發射凸透鏡501可為雙凸透鏡、平凸透鏡或菲涅爾凸透鏡等,發射凸透鏡501的形式並不限制。
The emitting
如圖5至圖10所揭示,左上LED投射光場LF-u-l是指左上光軸u-l投射的光場,左中LED投射光場LF-m-l是指左中光軸m-l投射的光場,左下LED投射光場LF-d-l是指左下光軸d-l投射的光場。中上LED投射光場LF-u-c是指中上光軸u-c投射的光場,正中LED投射光場LF-m-c是指正中光軸m-c投射的光場,中下LED投射光場LF-d-c是指中下光軸d-c投射的光場。右上LED投射光場LF-u-r是指右上光軸u-r投射的光場,右中LED投射光場LF-m-r是指右中光軸m-r投射的光場,右下LED投射光場LF-d-r是指右下光軸d-r投射的光場,右光軸s-r、中光軸s-c、左光軸s-l是分別由位於可見光組合電路板212上的三個可見光發射單元211(右、中、左)所發出的光軸。其中u代表up、m代表middle、d代表down、l代表left、c代表center、r代表right。
As shown in Figures 5 to 10, the upper left LED projected light field LF-u-l refers to the light field projected by the upper left optical axis u-l, the left middle LED projected light field LF-m-l refers to the left middle optical axis m-l projected light field, and the lower left The LED projected light field LF-d-l refers to the light field projected by the lower left optical axis d-l. The projected light field LF-u-c of the upper middle LED refers to the light field projected by the upper middle optical axis u-c, the projected light field LF-m-c of the central LED refers to the light field projected by the central optical axis m-c, and the projected light field LF-d-c of the lower middle LED is Refers to the light field projected by the middle and lower optical axis d-c. The upper right LED projected light field LF-u-r refers to the light field projected by the upper right optical axis u-r, the right middle LED projected light field LF-m-r refers to the right middle optical axis m-r projected light field, and the lower right LED projected light field LF-d-r is Refers to the light field projected by the lower right optical axis d-r, the right optical axis s-r, the middle optical axis s-c, and the left optical axis s-l are respectively formed by three visible light emitting units 211 (right, middle, left) on the visible light combined
如圖2至圖4所揭示該光電訊號轉換載體03可為電路板,且光廣接收單元301、光近接收單元302可電性設置於光電訊號轉換載體03。光廣接收單元301、光近接收單元302不侷限地設置在光發射單元111的兩側間隔處,在機構設計需求的條件下間隔位置可互調,上述所提供的圖式和說明僅用於參考,並非用來對本發明加以限制。
As shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 4 , the photoelectric
光接收凸透鏡片可設置一個或二個。廣接收凸透鏡片610包含廣接收凸透鏡組601,近接收凸透鏡片410包含近接收凸透鏡組401,該兩光接收凸透鏡片(近接收凸透鏡片410、廣接收凸透鏡片610)個別由多個凸透鏡組合成一接收凸透鏡組(近接收凸透鏡組401、廣接收凸透鏡組601),並個別依幾何光學的需求相對應聚焦於光近接收單元302和光廣接收單元301。該些光發射單元111射出的光束依幾何光學的需求相對應投射到發射凸透鏡501,並依個別不同角度的光線輻射組合成一通行光場範圍,在光場範圍內反射的光線能經由廣接收凸透鏡組601、近接收凸透鏡組401分別聚焦在光廣接收單元301、光近接收單元302。近接收凸透鏡片410上亦可進一步設置一可見光發射凸透鏡組402。
One or two light-receiving convex lens sheets can be arranged. The wide receiving
在本實施例中,如圖1揭示該通行感測器10還可包括一殼體09、一感應鏡頭08及一感應訊號處理載體07,殼體09包括一底殼901、一上殼902及一光場開關孔903,亦可包括一外殼905及一濾光鏡片904。感應訊號處理載體07可設置一光場開關701,該光場開關701對應光場開關孔903位置外露並形成模組化設計以供調變光場的範圍。
In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, the
如圖4所示,可見光發射模組02包含一可見光電路板載體210及一可見光承載座220。可見光電路板載體210包含多個可見光發射單元211及多個可見光組合電路板212。該些可見光發射單元211分別設置於該些可見光組合電路板212上,該些可見光發射單元211分別電性設置於可見光組合電路
板212的正面,且可見光發射單元211能分別電性裝置於該些可見光組合電路板212。可見光承載座220具有多個可見光連結導體221及一可見光座體222,該可見光座體222上設有多個可見光座體安裝面223,可見光座體安裝面223與可見光組合電路板212的背面相對應,可見光組合電路板212適當地固定於該些可見光座體安裝面223上,該些可見光發射單元211能分別電性設置於該些可見光組合電路板212及設置於該可見光承載座220上。可見光發射單元211發射光束的光軸對向可見光發射凸透鏡組402的鏡心,因此投射的可見光線角度能夠均勻地覆蓋於可見光發射凸透鏡組402,因兩者相對應的關係以及依光學原理產生的可見光發射光軸K1(如圖9)能夠高效能投射一可見光範圍K(如圖10)。圖9與圖10分別為可見光發射光軸K1與可見光範圍K的對應關係。
As shown in FIG. 4 , the visible
該些可見光組合電路板212可為多個獨立個體的電路板並彼此電性連結,或該些可見光組合電路板212為一整體結構,該可見光組合電路板212的背面對應上述多個獨立個體電路板的相同位置具切割多條V形槽113,該V形槽113令整體結構可見光組合電路板212和單一獨立個體組和的可見光組合電路板212相同的位置折裂並電性連結。
These visible light combined
請參閱圖12,在本實施例中,該些光發射單元111排列成上、中、下三列,每一列有三個光發射單元111,設置於上列的三個光發射單元111發射出右上光軸u-r、中上光軸u-c、左上光軸u-l,設置於中列的三個光發射單元111發射出光軸右中m-r、正中光軸m-c、左中光軸m-l,設置於下列的三個光發射單元111發射出右下光軸d-r、中下光軸d-c、左下光軸d-l,右上光軸u-r、中上光軸u-c、左上光軸u-l、右中光軸m-r、光正中軸m-c、左中光軸m-l、右下光軸d-r、中下光軸d-c及左下光軸d-l,和發射凸透鏡501形成光學同軸的關係,因此該些光發射單元111發射的光束將能均勻地覆蓋到發射凸透鏡501的鏡片上。光發射模組01內各個光發射單元111的發射光束以不同角度投向發射
凸透鏡501的鏡心,並因光學原理投射組合成的通行感應光場範圍。
Please refer to Fig. 12, in this embodiment, these light-emitting
該些光發射單元111以投射出不同角度的光發射光軸J1,個別的光發射單元111的光發射光軸J1投向發射凸透鏡501的鏡心,光束將能均勻地覆蓋在發射凸透鏡501上,由於兩者接近於光學同軸關係,因此發射光束能高效能地個別投射到光場投射範圍。可見光發射單元211可見光發射凸透鏡組402依光學原理投射可見光發射光軸K1,用以顯示可見光範圍。光發射的光場投射範圍的光線反射後形成一近接收光軸H1(即為近接收光線)與一廣接收光軸I1(即為廣接收光線),感應鏡頭能個別接收廣接收光軸I1、近接收光軸H1,廣接收光軸I1、近接收光軸H1個別經由一訊號處理系統處理後再做後續之位置顯示等動作。
These light-emitting
本發明的有益效果在於,本發明所提供的主動式感測器高效能光場投射的裝置,包括多個光發射單元及至少一發射凸透鏡片,該些光發射單元可多元陣列排列,該些光發射單元發射的光軸個別和發射凸透鏡幾何光學的光軸接近同軸,投射的光線角度能夠以光圈均勻覆蓋發射凸透鏡,因此個別光發射單元以不同角度所投射的光線能量能夠高效能均勻投射到感應範圍的光場,用以感應人員或物體的接近、進入或離開。 The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the active sensor high-efficiency light field projection device provided by the present invention includes a plurality of light emitting units and at least one emitting convex lens sheet, and these light emitting units can be arranged in multiple arrays, and these The optical axis emitted by the light emitting unit is close to the same axis as the optical axis of the geometric optics of the emitting convex lens, and the projected light angle can evenly cover the emitting convex lens with the aperture, so the light energy projected by individual light emitting units at different angles can be projected uniformly to the The light field of the sensing range is used to sense the approach, entry or departure of people or objects.
以上所公開的內容僅為本發明的優選可行實施例,並非因此侷限本發明的申請專利範圍,所以凡是運用本發明說明書及圖式內容所做的等效技術變化,均包含於本發明的申請專利範圍內。 The content disclosed above is only a preferred feasible embodiment of the present invention, and does not therefore limit the scope of the patent application of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent technical changes made by using the description and drawings of the present invention are included in the application of the present invention. within the scope of the patent.
01:光發射模組 01: Light emitting module
110:多角度電路板載體 110: Multi-angle circuit board carrier
111:光發射單元 111: Light emitting unit
112:光發射組合電路板 112: Light emitting combination circuit board
113:V形槽 113: V-groove
114:光發射組合電路板安裝面 114: Mounting surface of light-emitting combined circuit board
115:溝槽 115: Groove
120:多角度發射承載座 120: Multi-angle launch bearing seat
121:連結導體 121: connecting conductor
122:發射座體 122:Launcher body
123:座體安裝面 123: Seat mounting surface
124:定位柱 124: positioning column
02:可見光發射模組 02: Visible light emission module
210:可見光電路板載體 210: Visible light circuit board carrier
211:可見光發射單元 211: Visible light emission unit
212:可見光組合電路板 212:Visible light combination circuit board
220:可見光承載座 220: Visible light bearing seat
221:可見光連結導體 221:Visible light link conductor
222:可見光座體 222: Visible light base
223:可見光座體安裝面 223: Mounting surface of visible light base
03:光電訊號轉換載體 03: Photoelectric signal conversion carrier
301:光廣接收單元 301: Guang Guang receiving unit
302:光近接收單元 302: Optical near receiving unit
401:近接收凸透鏡組 401: close receiving convex lens group
402:可見光發射凸透鏡組 402: Visible light emitting convex lens group
510:發射凸透鏡片 510: launch convex lens sheet
501:發射凸透鏡 501: launch convex lens
610:廣接收凸透鏡片 610: wide receiver convex lens sheet
601:廣接收凸透鏡組 601: wide receiver convex lens group
Claims (7)
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2010116200A1 (en) * | 2009-04-07 | 2010-10-14 | Yipi Pte Ltd | Energy saving led lamp and tube |
CN103075677A (en) * | 2011-10-25 | 2013-05-01 | A-Dec公司 | Dental light using LEDs |
TW202107011A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2021-02-16 | 荷蘭商露明控股公司 | Mitigation of perceived redness of infrared light |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2010116200A1 (en) * | 2009-04-07 | 2010-10-14 | Yipi Pte Ltd | Energy saving led lamp and tube |
CN103075677A (en) * | 2011-10-25 | 2013-05-01 | A-Dec公司 | Dental light using LEDs |
TW202107011A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2021-02-16 | 荷蘭商露明控股公司 | Mitigation of perceived redness of infrared light |
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