TWI780842B - System and method for drug management based on radio frequency identification - Google Patents
System and method for drug management based on radio frequency identification Download PDFInfo
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一種基於無線射頻辨識之用藥安全管理系統及其方法,本發明尤指一種基於無線射頻辨識功能,特別是針對高危險藥品及手術、麻醉過程用藥,以無線射頻辨識之追蹤方式,監管藥品流向之系統及其方法。A drug safety management system and method based on radio frequency identification, the present invention especially refers to a radio frequency identification function, especially for high-risk drugs and medication during surgery and anesthesia, using radio frequency identification to track the flow of drugs systems and methods.
按,資訊時代的來臨,醫療體系開始漸漸導入方便且可靠的資訊裝置,並期望此類資訊裝置可適度減緩醫療體系所承受之壓力,並可以資訊裝置更為高效監控作業流程並管理病人、醫療人員、手術排程、甚至是藥品等,尤其是高危險性藥品,若高危險性藥品不慎遺失、流用、不當使用或甚至被盜取、濫用、非法使用等,都會為所屬之醫院或藥局帶來嚴重傷害,並可能引發醫療糾紛;於此,例如中華民國第TW200713116A號「醫療器材供應系統及方法」,其技術特徵可無線射頻標籤,儲存醫療器材的相關資訊,且系統更可將醫療器材與手術排程進行比對,並判斷其工作人員所取得之醫療器材是否正確並記錄,另有其他先前技術可供參考如下 (1) TW200504547A「射頻辨識系統應用於藥品管理之方法」; (2) CN110271795A「毒麻精藥品回收裝置、毒麻精藥品回收方法」; (3) US20090091453A1「STORAGE SYSTEM AND STORED ARTICLE ID MANAGEMENT METHOD」; By the way, with the advent of the information age, the medical system has gradually introduced convenient and reliable information devices, and it is expected that such information devices can moderately relieve the pressure on the medical system, and the information devices can be used to more efficiently monitor the operation process and manage patients, medical care Personnel, surgical schedules, and even medicines, especially high-risk medicines, if high-risk medicines are accidentally lost, misused, improperly used, or even stolen, abused, or illegally used, etc., the hospital or pharmacy to which they belong cause serious injury to the Bureau, and may cause medical disputes; here, for example, the Republic of China No. TW200713116A "Medical Equipment Supply System and Method", its technical features can be radio frequency tags, store relevant information of medical equipment, and the system can even Compare the medical equipment with the operation schedule, and judge whether the medical equipment obtained by its staff is correct and record. There are other previous technologies for reference as follows (1) TW200504547A "A Method of Applying Radio Frequency Identification System to Drug Management"; (2) CN110271795A "Drug Recycling Device and Method for Recovering Poisonous and Narcotic Drugs"; (3) US20090091453A1 "STORAGE SYSTEM AND STORED ARTICLE ID MANAGEMENT METHOD";
由以上揭露內容可知,資訊系統引入醫療體系,對於醫療人員來說有舉足輕重的幫助,然而前述之無線射頻標籤,僅提及在醫療器材使用部分,雖醫療器材亦對於醫療人員來說非常重要,但卻未提及藥品安全部分,若能將無線射頻標籤應用於藥品上,極有可能解決絕大部分藥品流向及用藥安全問題,且前述僅提及醫療器材與手術排程進行比對,然而,現下手術室進行手術時,往往多組病人,使用多組醫療器材,使用多項高風險之藥品,且手術前人為發藥、取藥以及手術完畢後,人為檢核使用後藥品難免百密一疏,並且手術排程未引入藥品資訊,使得用藥流程監控、用量確核及管理執行不易。From the above disclosure, it can be known that the introduction of information systems into the medical system is of great help to medical personnel. However, the aforementioned radio frequency tags only refer to the use of medical equipment, although medical equipment is also very important to medical personnel. However, drug safety is not mentioned. If radio frequency tags can be applied to drugs, it is very likely to solve most of the problems of drug flow and drug safety. The above mentioned only compares medical equipment and operation schedules. However, , when surgery is performed in the operating room, there are often multiple groups of patients, multiple groups of medical equipment, and multiple high-risk drugs. It is unavoidable that the drugs are manually distributed, taken, and checked after the operation. In addition, drug information is not included in the operation schedule, which makes it difficult to monitor the medication process, verify the dosage, and manage the implementation.
綜上所述,現有之用藥安全問題確實存在前述之缺點,據此,如何利用無線射頻標籤搭配藥品資訊、以及提升其監控用藥安全之可靠性與精準性,乃為待需解決之問題。To sum up, the existing drug safety problems do have the above-mentioned shortcomings. Accordingly, how to use radio frequency tags to match drug information and improve the reliability and accuracy of drug safety monitoring are problems to be solved.
有鑒於上述的問題,本發明人係依據多年來從事相關行業的經驗,針對無線射頻標籤功能與用藥安全管理方法進行研究及改良;緣此,本發明之主要目的在於提供一種基於無線射頻辨識功能,使藥品使用流程資訊化以方便進行監管之用藥安全管理系統及其方法。In view of the above-mentioned problems, the inventor is based on years of experience in related industries, researching and improving the radio frequency tag function and medication safety management method; therefore, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a radio frequency identification based , a drug safety management system and method for informatizing the drug use process to facilitate supervision.
為達上述的目的,本發明所述之一種基於無線射頻辨識之用藥安全管理系統及其方法,伺服器主要透過無線射頻識別功能(Radio Frequency Identification),追蹤並監控由醫院藥局所調劑,並以手術用藥為目的之藥品,伺服器基於藥局之資訊裝置輸入所需之藥品資訊、人員資訊等,產生可供無線射頻識別掃描或辨識之標籤資訊,此標籤可因為藥品之移動、領用、使用、歸還、修改狀態等動作,在此系統留下軌跡,使得藥品管理者可在任何情況下監管此藥品之情況,因此,系統可在藥師調劑、核發藥品、藥盒或藥包,直到最後手術完成,藥師進行檢核時,皆可使藥品在無線射頻識別功能下,處於受到監管的狀態,達到藥品流向監控,即時回補藥品,手術用藥精準供應並嚴格控制藥品之安全。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, a radio frequency identification-based medication safety management system and its method according to the present invention, the server mainly uses the radio frequency identification function (Radio Frequency Identification) to track and monitor the dispensing by the hospital pharmacy, and use For drugs intended for surgery, the server inputs the required drug information, personnel information, etc. based on the information device of the pharmacy, and generates label information that can be scanned or identified by radio frequency identification. This label can be used for moving, receiving, and Actions such as using, returning, and modifying the status leave a track in the system, so that the drug manager can supervise the situation of the drug under any circumstances. Therefore, the system can be used by the pharmacist to dispense and issue drugs, kits or packages until the end. After the operation is completed, when the pharmacist checks, the drug can be kept under supervision under the radio frequency identification function, so as to monitor the flow of the drug, replenish the drug in real time, accurately supply the surgical drug and strictly control the safety of the drug.
為使 貴審查委員得以清楚了解本發明之目的、技術特徵及其實施後之功效,茲以下列說明搭配圖示進行說明,敬請參閱。In order to enable your examiners to clearly understand the purpose, technical features and effects of the present invention, the following descriptions are provided with illustrations, please refer to them.
請參閱「第1圖」,圖中所示為本發明之組成示意圖(一),如圖中所示,為本發明之基於無線射頻辨識之用藥安全管理系統1,其主要包含有一伺服器11,並另有一用藥管控端裝置12、一中央藥品管控裝置13、一領藥裝置14、及一手術室藥品管控裝置15與之呈資訊連結,以下說明及例示各組成要件的功能:
(1) 所述之伺服器11主要可接收用藥管控端裝置12、中央藥品管控裝置13、領藥裝置14、及手術室藥品管控裝置15所提供之資訊,伺服器11基於用藥管控端裝置12所提供之資訊,產生可供中央藥品管控裝置13、領藥裝置14、及手術室藥品管控裝置15感應及監控之一標籤資訊,伺服器11並可基於標籤資訊修改過程,產生一統整資訊至用藥管控端裝置12;
(2) 所述之用藥管控端裝置12可以為一手機、一平板電腦、一個人電腦等設備之其中一種,但凡可使伺服器11能獲取所需之資訊,並可接收伺服器11所傳送之資訊,皆可以實施;所述之用藥管控端裝置12,係由一用藥控管者端操作,該用藥控管者端可透過用藥管控端裝置12,傳送一藥品資訊、一人員資訊,以及設定一存取權限至伺服器11,並可接收伺服器11所回傳之標籤資訊、及統整資訊,其中,所述之藥品資訊可為一藥品名稱、一藥品編號、一藥品危險度資訊、一藥品劑量資訊、一藥品數量、一藥品狀態時間資訊、一藥品調劑時間資訊、一藥品調劑覆核時間資訊、一藥品核發時間資訊、一藥品領用時間資訊、一藥品歸還時間資訊、一藥品歸還藥櫃時間資訊、一藥品歸還藥局時間資訊、一藥品清點時間資訊、一藥品清點覆核時間資訊等其中一種或其組合資訊,但不以此為限;又,所述之人員資訊可為一調劑藥師資訊、一覆核藥師資訊、一核發藥師資訊、一清點藥師資訊、一病人資訊、一病歷資訊、一手術排程、一主治醫師資訊、一醫療人員資訊等其中一種或其組合資訊,但不以此為限;又,所述之存取權限可為一數字密碼、一圖像密碼、一身分確認等其中一種加密或設定之方式,但不以此為限;
(3) 所述之中央藥品管控裝置13可以為一無線射頻辨識接收器設備,較佳的,中央藥品管控裝置13可為一具有無線射頻辨識接收器的藥櫃,但不以此為限,但凡可接收伺服器11所產生,具有被無線射頻辨識功能感應之標籤資訊的裝置,皆可以實施;其中,所述之中央藥品管控裝置13,其主要包含一中央藥品感應模組131,中央藥品感應模組131主要透過無線射頻辨識功能(Radio Frequency Identification),感應具有無線射頻辨識功能之標籤資訊,並在感應到標籤資訊後,可讀取其標籤資訊之內部資訊,基於存取權限,傳送一監管請求至伺服器11,其中,所述之標籤資訊主要基於無線射頻辨識功能,並可供無線射頻辨識接收器接收感應之一條碼、一二維標籤、一射頻標籤等,但不以此為限;又,所述之監管請求主要為修改標籤狀態,但不以此為限;
(4) 所述之領藥裝置14可以為一無線射頻辨識接收器設備,但凡可接收伺服器11所產生,具有被無線射頻辨識功能感應之標籤資訊,皆可以實施;其中,所述之領藥裝置14,其主要包含一領藥感應模組141,領藥感應模組141主要透過無線射頻辨識功能(Radio Frequency Identification),感應具有無線射頻辨識功能之標籤資訊,並在感應到標籤資訊後,可讀取其標籤資訊之內部資訊,基於存取權限,傳送監管請求至伺服器11,較佳的,存取權限可以利用無線射頻訊號強度或無線射頻訊號波長對任意具有無線射頻辨識功能之卡片(如:悠遊卡、一卡通、ID卡、Mifare卡)去做權限區分,例如:將一人事資料匯入至伺服器11,伺服器11經由領藥裝置14依據業務範圍對任意具有無線射頻辨識功能之卡片設定權限等級,以上例示僅為舉例,並不以此為限;
(5) 所述之手術室藥品管控裝置15可以為一無線射頻辨識接收器設備,較佳的,手術室藥品管控裝置15為一具有無線射頻辨識接收器的藥櫃,但不以此為限,但凡可接收伺服器11所產生,具有被無線射頻辨識功能感應之標籤資訊的裝置,皆可以實施;其中,手術室藥品管控裝置15主要包含一手術室藥品感應模組151,手術室藥品感應模組151係可過無線射頻辨識功能(Radio Frequency Identification),感應具有無線射頻辨識功能之標籤資訊,並在感應到標籤資訊後,可讀取其標籤資訊之內部資訊,並傳送監管請求、及一檢核請求至伺服器11,其中,所述之檢核請求主要為針對標籤資訊之歷程進行統整運算,但不以此為限。
Please refer to "Fig. 1", which shows the composition diagram (1) of the present invention. As shown in the figure, it is the drug
請參閱「第2圖」圖中所示為本發明之組成示意圖(二),並請搭配參閱「第1圖」,如圖中所示,伺服器11主要包含一中央處理模組111,並與一資料儲存模組112、一標籤模組113、一監管模組114、及一檢核模組115分別呈資訊連結,以下說明及例示各組成要件的功能:
(1) 所述中央處理模組111係供以運行伺服器11,以及用以驅動與其資訊連結的各模組之作動,中央處理模組111具備邏輯運算、暫存運算結果、保存執行指令位置等功能,其可以例如為一中央處理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU),但不以此為限;
(2) 所述之資料儲存模組112可供儲存電子資料,其可例如為一固態硬碟(Solid State Disk or Solid State Drive,SSD)、一硬碟(Hard Disk Drive,HDD)、一靜態記憶體(Static Random Access Memory,SRAM)、或一隨機存取記憶體(Random Access Memory,DRAM)等;資料儲存模組112主要儲存用藥管控端裝置12所傳遞之藥品資訊、人員資訊、中央藥品管控裝置13所傳送之監管請求、藥櫃裝置14所傳送之檢核請求、標籤模組113所產生之標籤資訊、以及檢核模組115所產生之統整資訊,前述之數據將在後續做詳細解釋;
(3) 所述之標籤模組113係基於用藥管控端裝置12所傳送之藥品資訊、人員資訊,產生標籤資訊,並可依用藥管控端裝置12所期望設定之存取權限設定至標籤資訊,標籤模組113再將標籤資訊傳遞回用藥管控端裝置12,並儲存至資料儲存模組112,其中,所述之標籤模組113主要基於無線射頻辨識功能,產生可供無線射頻辨識功能感應之標籤資訊;
(4) 所述之監管模組114主要接收中央藥品管控裝置13、領藥裝置14、及手術室藥品管控裝置15所傳送之監管請求,並基於監管請求,調整並修改儲存於資料儲存模組112的標籤資訊;
(5) 所述之檢核模組115主要接收手術室藥品管控裝置15所傳送之檢核請求,並基於檢核請求,統整標籤資訊之一監管過程,並產生一統整資訊傳送至用藥管控端裝置12,其中,所述之監管過程主要為針對標籤資訊,過往之監管請求、及檢核請求並進行修改之歷程,但不以此為限;又,所述之統整資訊可為一剩餘藥品資訊、一藥品使用資訊、一病歷資訊、一醫療人員資訊等其中一種資訊或其組合,但不以此為限。
Please refer to "Fig. 2" which shows the composition schematic diagram (2) of the present invention, and please refer to "Fig. 1" together. As shown in the figure, the
請參閱「第3圖」,圖中所示為本發明之實施流程圖,並請搭配參閱「第1圖」,本發明之基於無線射頻辨識之用藥安全管理系統1實施步驟如下:
(1) 伺服器接收資訊步驟S1:
請參閱「第4圖」,圖中所示為本發明之實施示意圖(一):如圖,伺服器11係接收由用藥管控端裝置12所傳遞之一藥品資訊D1、一人員資訊D2,並可針對前述之藥品資訊D1及人員資訊D2設定一存取權限,其中,所述之藥品資訊D1可為一藥品名稱、一藥品編號、一藥品危險度資訊、一藥品劑量資訊、一藥品數量、一藥品狀態時間資訊、一藥品調劑時間資訊、一藥品調劑覆核時間資訊、一藥品核發時間資訊、一藥品領用時間資訊、一藥品歸還時間資訊、一藥品歸還藥櫃時間資訊、一藥品歸還藥局時間資訊、一藥品清點時間資訊、一藥品清點覆核時間資訊等其中一種或其組合資訊,但不以此為限;又,所述之人員資訊D2可為一調劑藥師資訊、一覆核藥師資訊、一核發藥師資訊、一清點藥師資訊、一病人資訊、一病歷資訊、一手術排程、一主治醫師資訊、一醫療人員資訊等其中一種或其組合資訊,但不以此為限;又,所述之存取權限可為一數字密碼、一圖像密碼、一身分確認等其中一種加密或設定之方式,但不以此為限,例如:藥師A將今天手術所需要之藥品以及對應接受手術之病人辨識資料(如病歷號、手術排程編號等),透過電腦輸入至伺服器11;
(2) 伺服器發送標籤資訊步驟S2:
承前伺服器接收資訊步驟S1,並請參閱「第5圖」~「第6圖」,圖中所示為本發明之實施示意圖(二)~ (三) ;如圖,伺服器11係接收由用藥管控端裝置12所傳遞之一藥品資訊D1、一人員資訊D2後,標籤模組113基於藥品資訊D1以及人員資訊D2,產生一標籤資訊D3,標籤模組113再將標籤資訊D3傳遞至用藥管控端裝置12,並儲存至資料儲存模組112,其中,所述之標籤資訊D3主要基於無線射頻辨識功能,透過將帶有原始碼的感應晶片,經由輸入指定編碼改動,產出帶有標籤資訊D3的感應晶片,並可供無線射頻辨識接收器接收感應之一條碼、一二維標籤、一射頻標籤等,但不以此為限,例如:承伺服器接收資訊步驟S1之示例,藥師A將所需之資訊傳遞至伺服器11後,伺服器11經運算並產生標籤資訊D3,藥師A可將標籤資訊D3透過改動原始碼且輸入指定編碼,並將帶有標籤資訊D3的感應晶片,貼上所製作好的藥盒(如第6圖所示),以上例示僅為舉例,並不以此為限;
(3) 中央藥品管控裝置監管藥品步驟S3:
承前伺服器發送標籤資訊步驟S2,並請參閱「第7圖」~「第9圖」,圖中所示為本發明之實施示意圖(四)~ (六) ;如圖,一中央藥品管控裝置13係可接收由用藥管控端裝置12所傳遞之標籤資訊D3,待中央藥品管控裝置13接收標籤資訊D3後,中央藥品管控裝置13基於標籤資訊D3產生一監管請求D4至伺服器11,伺服器11之監管模組114即可基於監管請求D4,監管儲存在資料儲存模組112之標籤資訊D3,其中,所述之監管請求D4主要為檢視、調整、修改、移動、轉換標籤資訊D3之狀態,但不以此為限;例如:承伺服器發送標籤資訊步驟S2之示例,藥師A將調劑完成,並附有標籤資訊D3之藥盒製備完成後,藥師A即可將藥盒置入具有無線射頻辨識功能之中央藥品管控裝置13中(如第8、9圖所示),等待後續用藥情況,以上例示僅為舉例,並不以此為限;
(4) 領藥步驟S4:
承前中央藥品管控裝置監管藥品步驟S3,並請參閱「第10圖」~「第15圖」,圖中所示為本發明之實施示意圖(七)~ (十二) ;如圖,一領藥裝置14係可接收由中央藥品管控裝置13所傳遞之標籤資訊D3,待領藥裝置14接收標籤資訊D3後,領藥裝置14基於標籤資訊D3產生監管請求D4至伺服器11,伺服器11之監管模組114即可基於監管請求D4,監管儲存在資料儲存模組112之標籤資訊D3,例如:承中央藥品管控裝置監管藥品步驟S3之示例,醫療人員(領用人)A基於當日手術安排,至醫院藥局窗口領藥,領藥過程中(如第11、12圖所示),藥盒所附有之標籤資訊D3因藥局櫃檯之無線射頻辨識接收器感應,伺服器11即可調閱出儲存至資料儲存模組112之標籤資訊D3(如第13、14圖所示),且醫療人員(領用人)A於領藥後,或基於不同病人情況而需增領藥品時,系統即可將標籤資訊D3進行修改(如第15圖所示),以上例示僅為舉例,並不以此為限;
(5) 手術室藥品管控裝置監管藥品步驟S5:
承前領藥步驟S4,並請參閱「第16圖」,圖中所示為本發明之實施示意圖(十三) ;如圖,一手術室藥品管控裝置15係可接收由領藥裝置14所傳遞之標籤資訊D3,待手術室藥品管控裝置15接收標籤資訊D3後,手術室藥品管控裝置15基於標籤資訊D3產生監管請求D4、及一檢核請求D5至伺服器11,伺服器11之監管模組114可基於監管請求D4,監管儲存在資料儲存模組112之標籤資訊D3,例如:承領藥步驟S4之示例,當手術完成後,護理師A可將使用完畢之帶有標籤資訊D3藥盒,歸還至手術室藥品管控裝置15,等待後續清點情況,於相同情況下,藥師A亦可於領藥後基於當日手術尚未執行,預先將從醫院藥局櫃檯所領之帶有標籤資訊D3藥盒,置入手術室藥品管控裝置15,待其手術開始時,再由護理師A將帶有標籤資訊D3藥盒領取出,以上例示僅為舉例,並不以此為限;
(6) 伺服器檢核步驟S6:
承手術室藥品管控裝置監管藥品步驟S5,並請參閱「第17圖」,圖中所示為本發明之實施示意圖(十四);如圖,伺服器11接收由手術室藥品管控裝置15所傳送之檢核請求D5後,伺服器11之檢核模組115即可基於檢核請求D5,將標籤資訊D3之一監管過程進行整合,並產生一統整資訊D6,最後將統整資訊D6傳送至用藥管控端裝置12,其中,所述之檢核請求D5主要為針對標籤資訊之歷程進行統整運算,但不以此為限;又,所述之監管過程主要為針對標籤資訊,過往之監管請求、及檢核請求並進行修改之歷程,但不以此為限;又,所述之統整資訊D6可為一剩餘藥品資訊、一藥品使用資訊、一病歷資訊、一醫療人員資訊等其中一種資訊或其組合,但不以此為限,例如,承手術室藥品管控裝置監管藥品步驟S5之示例,當手術室藥品管控裝置15感應到使用完畢之帶有標籤資訊D3藥盒後,即傳送檢核請求D5至伺服器11,伺服器11即將標籤資訊D3所經歷之藥盒之歸還狀況、歸還時間、過往修改歷程狀態等等資訊,進行整合,最後將整合資訊D6傳送至用藥管控端裝置12,以上例示僅為舉例,並不以此為限。
Please refer to "Figure 3", which shows the implementation flow chart of the present invention, and please refer to "Figure 1" together, the implementation steps of the medication
請參閱「第18圖」,圖中所示為本發明之另一實施例(一);如圖,伺服器11更可包含一手術排程模組116,用藥管控端裝置12可傳送一手術排程資訊D7至伺服器11,手術排程模組116接收手術排程資訊D7後,可將手術排程資訊D7及人員資訊D2進行整合,並將整合後之資訊傳遞至標籤模組113,其中,所述之手術排程資訊可以為一手術名稱、一手術藥品資訊、一手術地點資訊、一當日手術排程資訊、等資訊或其組合,但不以此為限。Please refer to "Figure 18", which shows another embodiment of the present invention (1); The scheduling information D7 is sent to the
請參閱「第19圖」,圖中所示為本發明之另一實施例(二);如圖,伺服器11更可與一回收藥品裝置16呈資訊連結,所述之回收藥品裝置16可以為一無線射頻辨識接收器設備,但凡可接收伺服器11所產生,具有被無線射頻辨識功能感應之標籤資訊,皆可以實施;回收藥品裝置16主要包含一回收藥品感應模組161,回收藥品感應模組161可基於感應或接收標籤資訊D3,產生並傳送標籤資訊D3之檢核請求D5至伺服器11,其中,所述之回收藥品感應模組161主要透過無線射頻辨識功能(Radio Frequency Identification),感應具有無線射頻辨識功能之標籤資訊;並請參閱「第20圖」~「第21圖」,圖中所示為本發明之另一實施例(三)~(四),其中,手術室藥品管控裝置監管藥品步驟S5後更可接續一回收藥品裝置檢核藥品步驟S7,回收藥品裝置16在感應或接收手術室藥品管控裝置15所傳送之標籤資訊D3後,可讀取其標籤資訊之內部資訊,基於存取權限,傳送檢核請求D5至伺服器11。Please refer to "Fig. 19", which shows another embodiment of the present invention (2); It is a radio frequency identification receiver device, but it can receive the label information generated by the
請參閱「第22圖」,圖中所示為本發明之又一實施例(五);如圖,中央藥品管控裝置13更具有多個管控區域B,且各管控區域B皆具有一區域感應模組BS,區域感應模組BS及各管控區域B供以賦予中央藥品管控裝置13具多個不同權限的分區,管控區域B可以例如將中央藥品管控裝置13分為一取用藥品區域B1、一歸還藥品區域B2,一交班區域等其中一種或其組合,但不以此為限;區域感應模組BS係透過調整RFID reader中參數的掃描功率、掃描模式、及掃描順序,並在適當位置貼上隔絕材,搭配選擇的接收器,如:RFID reader、天線、及標籤之其中一種或其組合,再輔以根據天線及Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI)值推演出之演算法判斷欲讀取區域之正確讀取;其中,取用藥品區域B1供以存放一待使用藥品,待後續用藥時進行取藥,例如:藥師A將調劑完成,並附有標籤資訊D3之藥盒製備完成後,藥師A即可將藥盒置入中央藥品管控裝置13中,等待護理師A在後續所需用藥時進行取藥,以上例示僅為舉例,並不以此為限;歸還藥品區域B2供以歸還一剩餘藥品,例如:當手術完成後,護理師A可將使用完畢之帶有標籤資訊D3藥盒,歸還至中央藥品管控裝置13,等待後續清點情況,以上例示僅為舉例,並不以此為限。Please refer to "Fig. 22", which shows another embodiment (5) of the present invention; as shown in the figure, the central
綜上可知,基於無線射頻辨識之用藥安全管理系統及其方法,以無線射頻辨識功能為基底,並透過可感應式無線射頻辨識標籤搭配藥品,使藥品在調劑完成直至手術完成歸還皆可受到監管者;依此,本發明據以實施後,確實可以提供針對高危險藥品及手術室用藥,以無線射頻辨識之追蹤方式,監管藥品流向系統及其方法之目的。To sum up, the radio frequency identification-based drug safety management system and its method are based on the radio frequency identification function, and are matched with drugs through inductive radio frequency identification labels, so that the drugs can be supervised from the completion of the dispensing to the return of the operation According to this, after the present invention is implemented according to it, it can indeed provide the purpose of monitoring the drug flow system and method for high-risk drugs and medications in the operating room with the tracking method of radio frequency identification.
以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳之實施例而已,並非用以限定本發明實施之範圍;任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神與範圍下所作之均等變化與修飾,皆應涵蓋於本發明之專利範圍內。The above-mentioned are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention; any equivalent changes and modifications made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention are all acceptable. Should be covered within the patent scope of the present invention.
綜上所述,本發明係具有「產業利用性」、「新穎性」與「進步性」等專利要件;申請人爰依專利法之規定,向 鈞局提起發明專利之申請。To sum up, the present invention has the patent requirements of "industrial applicability", "novelty" and "progressiveness". The applicant filed an application for an invention patent with the Jun Bureau in accordance with the provisions of the Patent Law.
1:基於無線射頻辨識之用藥安全管理系統 11:伺服器 12:用藥管控端裝置 111:中央處理模組 112:資料儲存模組 113:標籤模組 114:監管模組 115:檢核模組 116:手術排程模組 13:中央藥品管控裝置 14:領藥裝置 131:中央藥品感應模組 141:領藥感應模組 15:手術室藥品管控裝置 16:回收藥品裝置 151:手術室藥品感應模組 161:回收藥品感應模組 D1:藥品資訊 D2:人員資訊 B:管控區域 D3:標籤資訊 BS:區域感應模組 D4:監管請求 B1:取用藥品區域 D5:檢核請求 B2:歸還藥品區域 D6:統整資訊 D7:手術排程資訊 S1:伺服器接收資訊步驟 S2:伺服器發送標籤資訊步驟 S3:中央藥品管控裝置監管藥品步驟 S4:領藥步驟 S5:手術室藥品管控裝置監管藥品步驟 S6:伺服器檢核步驟 S7:回收藥品裝置檢核藥品步驟 1: Medication safety management system based on radio frequency identification 11:Server 12: Medication management and control terminal device 111:Central processing module 112: Data storage module 113: Label module 114: Supervision module 115: check module 116:Surgery scheduling module 13: Central drug control device 14: medicine receiving device 131:Central drug sensing module 141: Receiving medicine sensor module 15: Drug control device in operating room 16: Recycling drug device 151:Drug sensing module in operating room 161: Recycling medicine sensor module D1: Drug Information D2: Personnel information B: control area D3: Label information BS: Area Sensing Module D4: Regulatory Request B1: Take medicine area D5: Review request B2:Return medicine area D6: Integrate information D7: Surgery scheduling information S1: The server receives information step S2: The server sends the tag information step S3: Steps for the supervision of drugs by the central drug control device S4: The step of receiving medicine S5: Procedures for the supervision of drugs by the drug control device in the operating room S6: Server verification steps S7: Steps of checking and verifying drugs by the drug recovery device
第1圖,為本發明之組成示意圖(一)。 第2圖,為本發明之組成示意圖(二)。 第3圖,為本發明之實施流程圖。 第4圖,為本發明之實施示意圖(一)。 第5圖,為本發明之實施示意圖(二)。 第6圖,為本發明之實施示意圖(三)。 第7圖,為本發明之實施示意圖(四)。 第8圖,為本發明之實施示意圖(五)。 第9圖,為本發明之實施示意圖(六)。 第10圖,為本發明之實施示意圖(七)。 第11圖,為本發明之實施示意圖(八)。 第12圖,為本發明之實施示意圖(九)。 第13圖,為本發明之實施示意圖(十)。 第14圖,為本發明之實施示意圖(十一)。 第15圖,為本發明之實施示意圖(十二)。 第16圖,為本發明之實施示意圖(十三)。 第17圖,為本發明之實施示意圖(十四)。 第18圖,為本發明之另一實施例(一)。 第19圖,為本發明之另一實施例(二)。 第20圖,為本發明之另一實施例(三)。 第21圖,為本發明之另一實施例(四)。 第22圖,為本發明之另一實施例(五)。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the composition of the present invention (1). Fig. 2 is a composition diagram (2) of the present invention. Fig. 3 is an implementation flow chart of the present invention. Fig. 4 is an implementation schematic diagram (1) of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram (2) of implementing the present invention. Fig. 6 is an implementation schematic diagram (3) of the present invention. Fig. 7 is an implementation schematic diagram (four) of the present invention. Fig. 8 is an implementation schematic diagram (5) of the present invention. Fig. 9 is an implementation schematic diagram (6) of the present invention. Fig. 10 is an implementation schematic diagram (7) of the present invention. Fig. 11 is an implementation schematic view (eight) of the present invention. Fig. 12 is an implementation schematic diagram (9) of the present invention. Fig. 13 is an implementation schematic diagram (ten) of the present invention. Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram (eleven) of the implementation of the present invention. Fig. 15 is an implementation schematic diagram (12) of the present invention. Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram (thirteen) of the implementation of the present invention. Fig. 17 is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the present invention (fourteen). Fig. 18 is another embodiment (1) of the present invention. Fig. 19 is another embodiment (2) of the present invention. Fig. 20 is another embodiment (3) of the present invention. Fig. 21 is another embodiment (four) of the present invention. Fig. 22 is another embodiment (five) of the present invention.
1:基於無線射頻辨識之用藥安全管理系統 1: Medication safety management system based on radio frequency identification
11:伺服器 11:Server
12:用藥管控端裝置 12: Medication management and control terminal device
13:中央藥品管控裝置 13: Central drug control device
14:領藥裝置 14: medicine receiving device
131:中央藥品感應模組 131:Central drug sensing module
141:領藥感應模組 141: Receiving medicine sensor module
15:手術室藥品管控裝置 15: Drug control device in operating room
151:手術室藥品感應模組 151:Drug sensing module in operating room
Claims (16)
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US20210042695A1 (en) * | 2011-07-13 | 2021-02-11 | Crisi Medical Systems, Inc. | Characterizing Medication Container Preparation, Use, and Disposal Within a Clinical Workflow |
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US20210042695A1 (en) * | 2011-07-13 | 2021-02-11 | Crisi Medical Systems, Inc. | Characterizing Medication Container Preparation, Use, and Disposal Within a Clinical Workflow |
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