TWI780842B - System and method for drug management based on radio frequency identification - Google Patents

System and method for drug management based on radio frequency identification Download PDF

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TWI780842B
TWI780842B TW110127917A TW110127917A TWI780842B TW I780842 B TWI780842 B TW I780842B TW 110127917 A TW110127917 A TW 110127917A TW 110127917 A TW110127917 A TW 110127917A TW I780842 B TWI780842 B TW I780842B
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information
drug
server
radio frequency
module
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TW110127917A
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TW202305823A (en
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黃織芬
林美杏
洪佳華
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國立臺灣大學醫學院附設醫院
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Abstract

A system and a method for drug management base on radio frequency identification are configured to track and monitor drugs for surgery which are approved by a hospital pharmacy or received through a medicine cabinet. Due to high risk of the surgical drugs, after the pharmacist dispenses the drugs and arranges them into a drug box or a drug package, the present disclosure can give the drug box or drug package an induction label that can be sensed by radio frequency identification. The induction label is used for tracking the status of the drug box or drug package during movement, operation, remaining drugs after the operation, etc., so as to control the flow of drugs and prevent potential medication negligence.

Description

基於無線射頻辨識之用藥安全管理系統及其方法 Medication safety management system and method based on radio frequency identification

一種基於無線射頻辨識之用藥安全管理系統及其方法,本發明尤指一種基於無線射頻辨識功能,特別是針對高危險藥品及手術、麻醉過程用藥,以無線射頻辨識之追蹤方式,監管藥品流向之系統及其方法。A drug safety management system and method based on radio frequency identification, the present invention especially refers to a radio frequency identification function, especially for high-risk drugs and medication during surgery and anesthesia, using radio frequency identification to track the flow of drugs systems and methods.

按,資訊時代的來臨,醫療體系開始漸漸導入方便且可靠的資訊裝置,並期望此類資訊裝置可適度減緩醫療體系所承受之壓力,並可以資訊裝置更為高效監控作業流程並管理病人、醫療人員、手術排程、甚至是藥品等,尤其是高危險性藥品,若高危險性藥品不慎遺失、流用、不當使用或甚至被盜取、濫用、非法使用等,都會為所屬之醫院或藥局帶來嚴重傷害,並可能引發醫療糾紛;於此,例如中華民國第TW200713116A號「醫療器材供應系統及方法」,其技術特徵可無線射頻標籤,儲存醫療器材的相關資訊,且系統更可將醫療器材與手術排程進行比對,並判斷其工作人員所取得之醫療器材是否正確並記錄,另有其他先前技術可供參考如下 (1)  TW200504547A「射頻辨識系統應用於藥品管理之方法」; (2)  CN110271795A「毒麻精藥品回收裝置、毒麻精藥品回收方法」; (3)  US20090091453A1「STORAGE SYSTEM AND STORED ARTICLE ID MANAGEMENT METHOD」; By the way, with the advent of the information age, the medical system has gradually introduced convenient and reliable information devices, and it is expected that such information devices can moderately relieve the pressure on the medical system, and the information devices can be used to more efficiently monitor the operation process and manage patients, medical care Personnel, surgical schedules, and even medicines, especially high-risk medicines, if high-risk medicines are accidentally lost, misused, improperly used, or even stolen, abused, or illegally used, etc., the hospital or pharmacy to which they belong cause serious injury to the Bureau, and may cause medical disputes; here, for example, the Republic of China No. TW200713116A "Medical Equipment Supply System and Method", its technical features can be radio frequency tags, store relevant information of medical equipment, and the system can even Compare the medical equipment with the operation schedule, and judge whether the medical equipment obtained by its staff is correct and record. There are other previous technologies for reference as follows (1) TW200504547A "A Method of Applying Radio Frequency Identification System to Drug Management"; (2) CN110271795A "Drug Recycling Device and Method for Recovering Poisonous and Narcotic Drugs"; (3) US20090091453A1 "STORAGE SYSTEM AND STORED ARTICLE ID MANAGEMENT METHOD";

由以上揭露內容可知,資訊系統引入醫療體系,對於醫療人員來說有舉足輕重的幫助,然而前述之無線射頻標籤,僅提及在醫療器材使用部分,雖醫療器材亦對於醫療人員來說非常重要,但卻未提及藥品安全部分,若能將無線射頻標籤應用於藥品上,極有可能解決絕大部分藥品流向及用藥安全問題,且前述僅提及醫療器材與手術排程進行比對,然而,現下手術室進行手術時,往往多組病人,使用多組醫療器材,使用多項高風險之藥品,且手術前人為發藥、取藥以及手術完畢後,人為檢核使用後藥品難免百密一疏,並且手術排程未引入藥品資訊,使得用藥流程監控、用量確核及管理執行不易。From the above disclosure, it can be known that the introduction of information systems into the medical system is of great help to medical personnel. However, the aforementioned radio frequency tags only refer to the use of medical equipment, although medical equipment is also very important to medical personnel. However, drug safety is not mentioned. If radio frequency tags can be applied to drugs, it is very likely to solve most of the problems of drug flow and drug safety. The above mentioned only compares medical equipment and operation schedules. However, , when surgery is performed in the operating room, there are often multiple groups of patients, multiple groups of medical equipment, and multiple high-risk drugs. It is unavoidable that the drugs are manually distributed, taken, and checked after the operation. In addition, drug information is not included in the operation schedule, which makes it difficult to monitor the medication process, verify the dosage, and manage the implementation.

綜上所述,現有之用藥安全問題確實存在前述之缺點,據此,如何利用無線射頻標籤搭配藥品資訊、以及提升其監控用藥安全之可靠性與精準性,乃為待需解決之問題。To sum up, the existing drug safety problems do have the above-mentioned shortcomings. Accordingly, how to use radio frequency tags to match drug information and improve the reliability and accuracy of drug safety monitoring are problems to be solved.

有鑒於上述的問題,本發明人係依據多年來從事相關行業的經驗,針對無線射頻標籤功能與用藥安全管理方法進行研究及改良;緣此,本發明之主要目的在於提供一種基於無線射頻辨識功能,使藥品使用流程資訊化以方便進行監管之用藥安全管理系統及其方法。In view of the above-mentioned problems, the inventor is based on years of experience in related industries, researching and improving the radio frequency tag function and medication safety management method; therefore, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a radio frequency identification based , a drug safety management system and method for informatizing the drug use process to facilitate supervision.

為達上述的目的,本發明所述之一種基於無線射頻辨識之用藥安全管理系統及其方法,伺服器主要透過無線射頻識別功能(Radio Frequency Identification),追蹤並監控由醫院藥局所調劑,並以手術用藥為目的之藥品,伺服器基於藥局之資訊裝置輸入所需之藥品資訊、人員資訊等,產生可供無線射頻識別掃描或辨識之標籤資訊,此標籤可因為藥品之移動、領用、使用、歸還、修改狀態等動作,在此系統留下軌跡,使得藥品管理者可在任何情況下監管此藥品之情況,因此,系統可在藥師調劑、核發藥品、藥盒或藥包,直到最後手術完成,藥師進行檢核時,皆可使藥品在無線射頻識別功能下,處於受到監管的狀態,達到藥品流向監控,即時回補藥品,手術用藥精準供應並嚴格控制藥品之安全。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, a radio frequency identification-based medication safety management system and its method according to the present invention, the server mainly uses the radio frequency identification function (Radio Frequency Identification) to track and monitor the dispensing by the hospital pharmacy, and use For drugs intended for surgery, the server inputs the required drug information, personnel information, etc. based on the information device of the pharmacy, and generates label information that can be scanned or identified by radio frequency identification. This label can be used for moving, receiving, and Actions such as using, returning, and modifying the status leave a track in the system, so that the drug manager can supervise the situation of the drug under any circumstances. Therefore, the system can be used by the pharmacist to dispense and issue drugs, kits or packages until the end. After the operation is completed, when the pharmacist checks, the drug can be kept under supervision under the radio frequency identification function, so as to monitor the flow of the drug, replenish the drug in real time, accurately supply the surgical drug and strictly control the safety of the drug.

為使 貴審查委員得以清楚了解本發明之目的、技術特徵及其實施後之功效,茲以下列說明搭配圖示進行說明,敬請參閱。In order to enable your examiners to clearly understand the purpose, technical features and effects of the present invention, the following descriptions are provided with illustrations, please refer to them.

請參閱「第1圖」,圖中所示為本發明之組成示意圖(一),如圖中所示,為本發明之基於無線射頻辨識之用藥安全管理系統1,其主要包含有一伺服器11,並另有一用藥管控端裝置12、一中央藥品管控裝置13、一領藥裝置14、及一手術室藥品管控裝置15與之呈資訊連結,以下說明及例示各組成要件的功能: (1)  所述之伺服器11主要可接收用藥管控端裝置12、中央藥品管控裝置13、領藥裝置14、及手術室藥品管控裝置15所提供之資訊,伺服器11基於用藥管控端裝置12所提供之資訊,產生可供中央藥品管控裝置13、領藥裝置14、及手術室藥品管控裝置15感應及監控之一標籤資訊,伺服器11並可基於標籤資訊修改過程,產生一統整資訊至用藥管控端裝置12; (2)  所述之用藥管控端裝置12可以為一手機、一平板電腦、一個人電腦等設備之其中一種,但凡可使伺服器11能獲取所需之資訊,並可接收伺服器11所傳送之資訊,皆可以實施;所述之用藥管控端裝置12,係由一用藥控管者端操作,該用藥控管者端可透過用藥管控端裝置12,傳送一藥品資訊、一人員資訊,以及設定一存取權限至伺服器11,並可接收伺服器11所回傳之標籤資訊、及統整資訊,其中,所述之藥品資訊可為一藥品名稱、一藥品編號、一藥品危險度資訊、一藥品劑量資訊、一藥品數量、一藥品狀態時間資訊、一藥品調劑時間資訊、一藥品調劑覆核時間資訊、一藥品核發時間資訊、一藥品領用時間資訊、一藥品歸還時間資訊、一藥品歸還藥櫃時間資訊、一藥品歸還藥局時間資訊、一藥品清點時間資訊、一藥品清點覆核時間資訊等其中一種或其組合資訊,但不以此為限;又,所述之人員資訊可為一調劑藥師資訊、一覆核藥師資訊、一核發藥師資訊、一清點藥師資訊、一病人資訊、一病歷資訊、一手術排程、一主治醫師資訊、一醫療人員資訊等其中一種或其組合資訊,但不以此為限;又,所述之存取權限可為一數字密碼、一圖像密碼、一身分確認等其中一種加密或設定之方式,但不以此為限; (3)  所述之中央藥品管控裝置13可以為一無線射頻辨識接收器設備,較佳的,中央藥品管控裝置13可為一具有無線射頻辨識接收器的藥櫃,但不以此為限,但凡可接收伺服器11所產生,具有被無線射頻辨識功能感應之標籤資訊的裝置,皆可以實施;其中,所述之中央藥品管控裝置13,其主要包含一中央藥品感應模組131,中央藥品感應模組131主要透過無線射頻辨識功能(Radio Frequency Identification),感應具有無線射頻辨識功能之標籤資訊,並在感應到標籤資訊後,可讀取其標籤資訊之內部資訊,基於存取權限,傳送一監管請求至伺服器11,其中,所述之標籤資訊主要基於無線射頻辨識功能,並可供無線射頻辨識接收器接收感應之一條碼、一二維標籤、一射頻標籤等,但不以此為限;又,所述之監管請求主要為修改標籤狀態,但不以此為限; (4)  所述之領藥裝置14可以為一無線射頻辨識接收器設備,但凡可接收伺服器11所產生,具有被無線射頻辨識功能感應之標籤資訊,皆可以實施;其中,所述之領藥裝置14,其主要包含一領藥感應模組141,領藥感應模組141主要透過無線射頻辨識功能(Radio Frequency Identification),感應具有無線射頻辨識功能之標籤資訊,並在感應到標籤資訊後,可讀取其標籤資訊之內部資訊,基於存取權限,傳送監管請求至伺服器11,較佳的,存取權限可以利用無線射頻訊號強度或無線射頻訊號波長對任意具有無線射頻辨識功能之卡片(如:悠遊卡、一卡通、ID卡、Mifare卡)去做權限區分,例如:將一人事資料匯入至伺服器11,伺服器11經由領藥裝置14依據業務範圍對任意具有無線射頻辨識功能之卡片設定權限等級,以上例示僅為舉例,並不以此為限; (5)  所述之手術室藥品管控裝置15可以為一無線射頻辨識接收器設備,較佳的,手術室藥品管控裝置15為一具有無線射頻辨識接收器的藥櫃,但不以此為限,但凡可接收伺服器11所產生,具有被無線射頻辨識功能感應之標籤資訊的裝置,皆可以實施;其中,手術室藥品管控裝置15主要包含一手術室藥品感應模組151,手術室藥品感應模組151係可過無線射頻辨識功能(Radio Frequency Identification),感應具有無線射頻辨識功能之標籤資訊,並在感應到標籤資訊後,可讀取其標籤資訊之內部資訊,並傳送監管請求、及一檢核請求至伺服器11,其中,所述之檢核請求主要為針對標籤資訊之歷程進行統整運算,但不以此為限。 Please refer to "Fig. 1", which shows the composition diagram (1) of the present invention. As shown in the figure, it is the drug safety management system 1 based on radio frequency identification of the present invention, which mainly includes a server 11 , and there is another medication management and control terminal device 12, a central medication management and control device 13, a medication receiving device 14, and an operating room medication management and control device 15, which are connected with information. The functions of each component are described and exemplified below: (1) The server 11 mentioned above can mainly receive the information provided by the medication management and control device 12, the central drug management and control device 13, the medicine receiving device 14, and the operating room drug management and control device 15. The server 11 is based on the medication management and control device 12 The information provided can generate label information that can be sensed and monitored by the central drug control device 13, the drug receiving device 14, and the operating room drug control device 15. The server 11 can also generate a unified information based on the tag information modification process. Medication control terminal device 12; (2) The medication control device 12 mentioned above can be one of a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a personal computer, etc., as long as the server 11 can obtain the required information and can receive the information sent by the server 11. Information can be implemented; the drug control terminal device 12 is operated by a drug control terminal device, and the drug control terminal device 12 can transmit a drug information, a personnel information, and set An access right to the server 11, and can receive label information and integrated information returned by the server 11, wherein the drug information can be a drug name, a drug number, a drug risk information, 1 drug dose information, 1 drug quantity, 1 drug status time information, 1 drug dispensing time information, 1 drug dispensing review time information, 1 drug approval and issuance time information, 1 drug receiving time information, 1 drug return time information, 1 drug Time information for returning medicine cabinets, time information for returning medicines to pharmacies, information about time information for drug counting, information time information for drug counting and review, etc., or a combination thereof, but not limited thereto; One of dispensing pharmacist information, one reviewing pharmacist information, one issuing pharmacist information, one counting pharmacist information, one patient information, one medical record information, one operation schedule, one attending physician information, one medical personnel information, etc. or a combination thereof information, but not limited thereto; and, the access authority mentioned can be encrypted or set in one of digital password, image password, identity confirmation, etc., but not limited thereto; (3) The central drug control device 13 can be a radio frequency identification receiver device. Preferably, the central drug control device 13 can be a medicine cabinet with a radio frequency identification receiver, but it is not limited thereto. Any device that can receive the tag information generated by the server 11 and has the tag information induced by the radio frequency identification function can be implemented; wherein, the central drug control device 13 mainly includes a central drug sensing module 131, the central drug The sensing module 131 mainly senses the tag information with the radio frequency identification function through the radio frequency identification function (Radio Frequency Identification), and after sensing the tag information, it can read the internal information of the tag information, and based on the access authority, send A supervisory request is sent to the server 11, wherein the tag information is mainly based on the radio frequency identification function, and can be used for the radio frequency identification receiver to receive the induced barcode, a two-dimensional tag, a radio frequency tag, etc., but not for this purpose In addition, the supervision request mentioned is mainly to modify the status of the label, but not limited to this; (4) The medicine collection device 14 can be a radio frequency identification receiver device, but any label information that can receive the server 11 and is induced by the radio frequency identification function can be implemented; The medicine device 14 mainly includes a medicine receiving sensor module 141. The medicine receiving sensor module 141 mainly senses the label information with the radio frequency identification function through the radio frequency identification function (Radio Frequency Identification), and after sensing the label information , can read the internal information of its tag information, based on the access authority, send the supervision request to the server 11, preferably, the access authority can use the strength of the radio frequency signal or the wavelength of the radio frequency signal to any radio frequency identification function Cards (such as EasyCard, All-in-One Card, ID Card, Mifare Card) are used to distinguish permissions, for example: import a personnel data to the server 11, and the server 11 can identify anyone with radio frequency identification through the medicine receiving device 14 according to the business scope. The card setting permission level of the function, the above example is only an example, not limited to this; (5) The drug control device 15 in the operating room can be a radio frequency identification receiver device. Preferably, the drug control device 15 in the operating room is a medicine cabinet with a radio frequency identification receiver, but it is not limited to this , any device that can receive the tag information generated by the server 11 and has the tag information induced by the radio frequency identification function can be implemented; wherein, the operating room drug control device 15 mainly includes an operating room drug sensing module 151, and the operating room drug sensing module 151 The module 151 can sense the tag information with the radio frequency identification function through the radio frequency identification function, and after sensing the tag information, it can read the internal information of the tag information and send a supervision request, and A verification request is sent to the server 11, wherein the verification request is mainly for performing an integrated operation on the process of tag information, but not limited thereto.

請參閱「第2圖」圖中所示為本發明之組成示意圖(二),並請搭配參閱「第1圖」,如圖中所示,伺服器11主要包含一中央處理模組111,並與一資料儲存模組112、一標籤模組113、一監管模組114、及一檢核模組115分別呈資訊連結,以下說明及例示各組成要件的功能: (1)  所述中央處理模組111係供以運行伺服器11,以及用以驅動與其資訊連結的各模組之作動,中央處理模組111具備邏輯運算、暫存運算結果、保存執行指令位置等功能,其可以例如為一中央處理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU),但不以此為限; (2)  所述之資料儲存模組112可供儲存電子資料,其可例如為一固態硬碟(Solid State Disk or Solid State Drive,SSD)、一硬碟(Hard Disk Drive,HDD)、一靜態記憶體(Static Random Access Memory,SRAM)、或一隨機存取記憶體(Random Access Memory,DRAM)等;資料儲存模組112主要儲存用藥管控端裝置12所傳遞之藥品資訊、人員資訊、中央藥品管控裝置13所傳送之監管請求、藥櫃裝置14所傳送之檢核請求、標籤模組113所產生之標籤資訊、以及檢核模組115所產生之統整資訊,前述之數據將在後續做詳細解釋; (3)  所述之標籤模組113係基於用藥管控端裝置12所傳送之藥品資訊、人員資訊,產生標籤資訊,並可依用藥管控端裝置12所期望設定之存取權限設定至標籤資訊,標籤模組113再將標籤資訊傳遞回用藥管控端裝置12,並儲存至資料儲存模組112,其中,所述之標籤模組113主要基於無線射頻辨識功能,產生可供無線射頻辨識功能感應之標籤資訊; (4)  所述之監管模組114主要接收中央藥品管控裝置13、領藥裝置14、及手術室藥品管控裝置15所傳送之監管請求,並基於監管請求,調整並修改儲存於資料儲存模組112的標籤資訊; (5)  所述之檢核模組115主要接收手術室藥品管控裝置15所傳送之檢核請求,並基於檢核請求,統整標籤資訊之一監管過程,並產生一統整資訊傳送至用藥管控端裝置12,其中,所述之監管過程主要為針對標籤資訊,過往之監管請求、及檢核請求並進行修改之歷程,但不以此為限;又,所述之統整資訊可為一剩餘藥品資訊、一藥品使用資訊、一病歷資訊、一醫療人員資訊等其中一種資訊或其組合,但不以此為限。 Please refer to "Fig. 2" which shows the composition schematic diagram (2) of the present invention, and please refer to "Fig. 1" together. As shown in the figure, the server 11 mainly includes a central processing module 111, and It is respectively connected with a data storage module 112, a label module 113, a supervision module 114, and a verification module 115. The following describes and exemplifies the functions of each component: (1) The central processing module 111 is used to run the server 11 and to drive the actions of the modules connected with its information. The central processing module 111 has logic operations, temporary storage of operation results, and storage of execution command positions and other functions, which may be, for example, a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), but not limited thereto; (2) The data storage module 112 described above can store electronic data, which can be, for example, a solid state disk (Solid State Disk or Solid State Drive, SSD), a hard disk (Hard Disk Drive, HDD), a static Memory (Static Random Access Memory, SRAM), or a random access memory (Random Access Memory, DRAM), etc.; the data storage module 112 mainly stores the drug information, personnel information, and central drug information transmitted by the drug control terminal device 12 The supervisory request sent by the management and control device 13, the verification request sent by the medicine cabinet device 14, the label information generated by the label module 113, and the integrated information generated by the verification module 115, the aforementioned data will be processed later Detailed explanation; (3) The label module 113 is based on the drug information and personnel information sent by the medication control terminal device 12 to generate label information, and can be set to the label information according to the access authority set by the medication control terminal device 12, The label module 113 transmits the label information back to the medication management and control terminal device 12, and stores it in the data storage module 112, wherein, the label module 113 is mainly based on the radio frequency identification function, and generates information that can be sensed by the radio frequency identification function. label information; (4) The supervision module 114 mainly receives the supervision requests sent by the central drug control device 13, the medicine receiving device 14, and the operating room drug control device 15, and based on the supervision requests, adjusts and modifies the data stored in the data storage module 112 label information; (5) The verification module 115 mainly receives the verification request sent by the drug control device 15 in the operating room, and based on the verification request, integrates a supervision process of label information, and generates a unified information to send to the drug control Terminal device 12, wherein, the supervision process is mainly aimed at label information, past supervision requests, and review requests and modification processes, but not limited thereto; and the integrated information can be a Remaining drug information, a drug use information, a medical record information, a medical personnel information, etc., or a combination thereof, but not limited thereto.

請參閱「第3圖」,圖中所示為本發明之實施流程圖,並請搭配參閱「第1圖」,本發明之基於無線射頻辨識之用藥安全管理系統1實施步驟如下: (1)  伺服器接收資訊步驟S1: 請參閱「第4圖」,圖中所示為本發明之實施示意圖(一):如圖,伺服器11係接收由用藥管控端裝置12所傳遞之一藥品資訊D1、一人員資訊D2,並可針對前述之藥品資訊D1及人員資訊D2設定一存取權限,其中,所述之藥品資訊D1可為一藥品名稱、一藥品編號、一藥品危險度資訊、一藥品劑量資訊、一藥品數量、一藥品狀態時間資訊、一藥品調劑時間資訊、一藥品調劑覆核時間資訊、一藥品核發時間資訊、一藥品領用時間資訊、一藥品歸還時間資訊、一藥品歸還藥櫃時間資訊、一藥品歸還藥局時間資訊、一藥品清點時間資訊、一藥品清點覆核時間資訊等其中一種或其組合資訊,但不以此為限;又,所述之人員資訊D2可為一調劑藥師資訊、一覆核藥師資訊、一核發藥師資訊、一清點藥師資訊、一病人資訊、一病歷資訊、一手術排程、一主治醫師資訊、一醫療人員資訊等其中一種或其組合資訊,但不以此為限;又,所述之存取權限可為一數字密碼、一圖像密碼、一身分確認等其中一種加密或設定之方式,但不以此為限,例如:藥師A將今天手術所需要之藥品以及對應接受手術之病人辨識資料(如病歷號、手術排程編號等),透過電腦輸入至伺服器11; (2)  伺服器發送標籤資訊步驟S2: 承前伺服器接收資訊步驟S1,並請參閱「第5圖」~「第6圖」,圖中所示為本發明之實施示意圖(二)~ (三) ;如圖,伺服器11係接收由用藥管控端裝置12所傳遞之一藥品資訊D1、一人員資訊D2後,標籤模組113基於藥品資訊D1以及人員資訊D2,產生一標籤資訊D3,標籤模組113再將標籤資訊D3傳遞至用藥管控端裝置12,並儲存至資料儲存模組112,其中,所述之標籤資訊D3主要基於無線射頻辨識功能,透過將帶有原始碼的感應晶片,經由輸入指定編碼改動,產出帶有標籤資訊D3的感應晶片,並可供無線射頻辨識接收器接收感應之一條碼、一二維標籤、一射頻標籤等,但不以此為限,例如:承伺服器接收資訊步驟S1之示例,藥師A將所需之資訊傳遞至伺服器11後,伺服器11經運算並產生標籤資訊D3,藥師A可將標籤資訊D3透過改動原始碼且輸入指定編碼,並將帶有標籤資訊D3的感應晶片,貼上所製作好的藥盒(如第6圖所示),以上例示僅為舉例,並不以此為限; (3)  中央藥品管控裝置監管藥品步驟S3: 承前伺服器發送標籤資訊步驟S2,並請參閱「第7圖」~「第9圖」,圖中所示為本發明之實施示意圖(四)~ (六) ;如圖,一中央藥品管控裝置13係可接收由用藥管控端裝置12所傳遞之標籤資訊D3,待中央藥品管控裝置13接收標籤資訊D3後,中央藥品管控裝置13基於標籤資訊D3產生一監管請求D4至伺服器11,伺服器11之監管模組114即可基於監管請求D4,監管儲存在資料儲存模組112之標籤資訊D3,其中,所述之監管請求D4主要為檢視、調整、修改、移動、轉換標籤資訊D3之狀態,但不以此為限;例如:承伺服器發送標籤資訊步驟S2之示例,藥師A將調劑完成,並附有標籤資訊D3之藥盒製備完成後,藥師A即可將藥盒置入具有無線射頻辨識功能之中央藥品管控裝置13中(如第8、9圖所示),等待後續用藥情況,以上例示僅為舉例,並不以此為限; (4)  領藥步驟S4: 承前中央藥品管控裝置監管藥品步驟S3,並請參閱「第10圖」~「第15圖」,圖中所示為本發明之實施示意圖(七)~ (十二) ;如圖,一領藥裝置14係可接收由中央藥品管控裝置13所傳遞之標籤資訊D3,待領藥裝置14接收標籤資訊D3後,領藥裝置14基於標籤資訊D3產生監管請求D4至伺服器11,伺服器11之監管模組114即可基於監管請求D4,監管儲存在資料儲存模組112之標籤資訊D3,例如:承中央藥品管控裝置監管藥品步驟S3之示例,醫療人員(領用人)A基於當日手術安排,至醫院藥局窗口領藥,領藥過程中(如第11、12圖所示),藥盒所附有之標籤資訊D3因藥局櫃檯之無線射頻辨識接收器感應,伺服器11即可調閱出儲存至資料儲存模組112之標籤資訊D3(如第13、14圖所示),且醫療人員(領用人)A於領藥後,或基於不同病人情況而需增領藥品時,系統即可將標籤資訊D3進行修改(如第15圖所示),以上例示僅為舉例,並不以此為限; (5)  手術室藥品管控裝置監管藥品步驟S5: 承前領藥步驟S4,並請參閱「第16圖」,圖中所示為本發明之實施示意圖(十三) ;如圖,一手術室藥品管控裝置15係可接收由領藥裝置14所傳遞之標籤資訊D3,待手術室藥品管控裝置15接收標籤資訊D3後,手術室藥品管控裝置15基於標籤資訊D3產生監管請求D4、及一檢核請求D5至伺服器11,伺服器11之監管模組114可基於監管請求D4,監管儲存在資料儲存模組112之標籤資訊D3,例如:承領藥步驟S4之示例,當手術完成後,護理師A可將使用完畢之帶有標籤資訊D3藥盒,歸還至手術室藥品管控裝置15,等待後續清點情況,於相同情況下,藥師A亦可於領藥後基於當日手術尚未執行,預先將從醫院藥局櫃檯所領之帶有標籤資訊D3藥盒,置入手術室藥品管控裝置15,待其手術開始時,再由護理師A將帶有標籤資訊D3藥盒領取出,以上例示僅為舉例,並不以此為限; (6)  伺服器檢核步驟S6: 承手術室藥品管控裝置監管藥品步驟S5,並請參閱「第17圖」,圖中所示為本發明之實施示意圖(十四);如圖,伺服器11接收由手術室藥品管控裝置15所傳送之檢核請求D5後,伺服器11之檢核模組115即可基於檢核請求D5,將標籤資訊D3之一監管過程進行整合,並產生一統整資訊D6,最後將統整資訊D6傳送至用藥管控端裝置12,其中,所述之檢核請求D5主要為針對標籤資訊之歷程進行統整運算,但不以此為限;又,所述之監管過程主要為針對標籤資訊,過往之監管請求、及檢核請求並進行修改之歷程,但不以此為限;又,所述之統整資訊D6可為一剩餘藥品資訊、一藥品使用資訊、一病歷資訊、一醫療人員資訊等其中一種資訊或其組合,但不以此為限,例如,承手術室藥品管控裝置監管藥品步驟S5之示例,當手術室藥品管控裝置15感應到使用完畢之帶有標籤資訊D3藥盒後,即傳送檢核請求D5至伺服器11,伺服器11即將標籤資訊D3所經歷之藥盒之歸還狀況、歸還時間、過往修改歷程狀態等等資訊,進行整合,最後將整合資訊D6傳送至用藥管控端裝置12,以上例示僅為舉例,並不以此為限。 Please refer to "Figure 3", which shows the implementation flow chart of the present invention, and please refer to "Figure 1" together, the implementation steps of the medication safety management system 1 based on radio frequency identification of the present invention are as follows: (1) The server receives information step S1: Please refer to "Fig. 4", which is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the present invention (1): as shown in the figure, the server 11 receives a drug information D1 and a personnel information D2 transmitted by the drug management control terminal device 12, and An access authority can be set for the aforementioned drug information D1 and personnel information D2, wherein the drug information D1 can be a drug name, a drug number, a drug risk information, a drug dose information, a drug quantity, A drug status time information, a drug dispensing time information, a drug dispensing review time information, a drug approval and issuance time information, a drug receiving time information, a drug return time information, a drug return medicine cabinet time information, a drug return Pharmacy time information, a drug counting time information, a drug counting and review time information, etc., or a combination of information, but not limited thereto; In addition, the personnel information D2 mentioned can be a dispensing pharmacist information, a review Nuclear pharmacist information, pharmacist information, pharmacist information, pharmacist information, patient information, medical record information, operation schedule, attending physician information, medical personnel information, etc., or a combination thereof, but not limited to ; Also, the access authority can be a digital password, an image password, an identity confirmation, etc., in one of the encryption or setting methods, but not limited to this, for example: pharmacist A sends the medicine needed for today's operation And the patient identification data (such as medical record number, operation scheduling number, etc.) corresponding to the operation is input to the server 11 through the computer; (2) Server sends tag information Step S2: Inheriting the former server receiving information step S1, please refer to "Fig. 5" ~ "Fig. 6", which are implementation schematic diagrams (2) ~ (3) of the present invention shown in the figure; as shown in the figure, the server 11 is received by After the drug information D1 and the personnel information D2 are transmitted by the medication control terminal device 12, the label module 113 generates a label information D3 based on the drug information D1 and the personnel information D2, and then the label module 113 transmits the label information D3 to the medication The management and control terminal device 12 is stored in the data storage module 112, wherein the tag information D3 is mainly based on the radio frequency identification function, through the induction chip with the original code, through the input of the specified code change, the output has a tag The sensing chip of information D3 can also be used for radio frequency identification receivers to receive sensing barcodes, one-dimensional tags, one radio frequency tags, etc., but not limited thereto. After A transmits the required information to the server 11, the server 11 generates the label information D3 through calculation, and the pharmacist A can change the original code of the label information D3 and input the specified code, and send the sensor chip with the label information D3 , paste the prepared medicine box (as shown in Figure 6), the above illustration is only an example, and is not limited thereto; (3) The central drug control device supervises the drug step S3: Step S2 of sending label information from the previous server, and please refer to "Figure 7" to "Figure 9", which are schematic diagrams (4) to (6) of the implementation of the present invention shown in the figure; as shown in the figure, a central drug control device 13 is capable of receiving the label information D3 transmitted by the drug control terminal device 12. After the central drug control device 13 receives the label information D3, the central drug control device 13 generates a supervision request D4 based on the label information D3 to the server 11, and the server The supervision module 114 of 11 can supervise the label information D3 stored in the data storage module 112 based on the supervision request D4, wherein the supervision request D4 is mainly for viewing, adjusting, modifying, moving, and converting the state of the label information D3 , but not limited thereto; for example: following the example of the server sending label information step S2, pharmacist A will complete the dispensing and prepare the medicine box with label information D3, and pharmacist A can put the medicine box into the In the central drug control device 13 with radio frequency identification function (as shown in Figures 8 and 9), wait for the follow-up medication situation. The above examples are only examples and are not limited to this; (4) Receiving medicine step S4: Inheriting from the previous central drug control device to supervise the drug step S3, and please refer to "Figure 10" to "Figure 15", which are schematic diagrams (seven) to (twelve) of the implementation of the present invention; as shown in the figure, one receives medicine The device 14 can receive the tag information D3 transmitted by the central drug control device 13. After the drug receiving device 14 receives the tag information D3, the drug receiving device 14 generates a supervisory request D4 based on the tag information D3 to the server 11, and the server 11 The supervision module 114 can supervise the tag information D3 stored in the data storage module 112 based on the supervision request D4. , go to the hospital pharmacy window to get the medicine, during the process of getting the medicine (as shown in Figures 11 and 12), the label information D3 attached to the medicine box is sensed by the radio frequency identification receiver at the pharmacy counter, and the server 11 can Read out the label information D3 stored in the data storage module 112 (as shown in Figures 13 and 14), and when the medical staff (recipient) A needs to receive additional medicines after receiving the medicines or based on different patient conditions , the system can modify the label information D3 (as shown in Figure 15), the above examples are just examples and not limited thereto; (5) The drug control device in the operating room supervises the drug step S5: Inheriting the previous step S4 of receiving medicine, please refer to "Fig. 16", which shows the implementation schematic diagram (13) of the present invention; The tag information D3, after the operating room drug control device 15 receives the tag information D3, the operating room drug control device 15 generates a supervision request D4 based on the tag information D3, and a verification request D5 to the server 11, and the supervision module of the server 11 The group 114 can supervise the label information D3 stored in the data storage module 112 based on the supervision request D4. box, return it to the drug control device 15 in the operating room, and wait for the follow-up inventory. Under the same circumstances, pharmacist A can also take the D3 drug with the label information received from the counter of the hospital pharmacy in advance after receiving the drug because the operation has not been performed on the day. The box is put into the medicine control device 15 in the operating room. When the operation starts, the nurse A will take out the medicine box with the label information D3. The above examples are just examples and are not limited thereto; (6) Server checking step S6: Submit the drug control device in the operating room to supervise the drug step S5, and please refer to "Fig. 17", which shows the implementation schematic diagram (14) of the present invention; After the verification request D5 is sent, the verification module 115 of the server 11 can integrate the supervision process of the tag information D3 based on the verification request D5, and generate a unified information D6, and finally send the unified information D6 To the medication management and control terminal device 12, wherein, the verification request D5 is mainly for the integrated operation of the process of label information, but not limited thereto; and, the supervision process is mainly for the label information, the past Supervision request, and review request and modification process, but not limited to this; In addition, the integrated information D6 mentioned can be a remaining drug information, a drug use information, a medical record information, a medical personnel information, etc. One of the information or a combination thereof, but not limited thereto, for example, following the example of step S5 of drug supervision by the operating room drug control device, when the operating room drug control device 15 senses the used medicine box with the label information D3, That is, the verification request D5 is sent to the server 11, and the server 11 will integrate information such as the return status, return time, past modification process status, etc. of the medicine box experienced by the label information D3, and finally send the integrated information D6 to the medication control The terminal device 12, the above illustration is only an example, and is not limited thereto.

請參閱「第18圖」,圖中所示為本發明之另一實施例(一);如圖,伺服器11更可包含一手術排程模組116,用藥管控端裝置12可傳送一手術排程資訊D7至伺服器11,手術排程模組116接收手術排程資訊D7後,可將手術排程資訊D7及人員資訊D2進行整合,並將整合後之資訊傳遞至標籤模組113,其中,所述之手術排程資訊可以為一手術名稱、一手術藥品資訊、一手術地點資訊、一當日手術排程資訊、等資訊或其組合,但不以此為限。Please refer to "Figure 18", which shows another embodiment of the present invention (1); The scheduling information D7 is sent to the server 11. After the operation scheduling module 116 receives the operation scheduling information D7, it can integrate the operation scheduling information D7 and the personnel information D2, and transmit the integrated information to the label module 113. Wherein, the operation schedule information may be a name of operation, information of medicine for operation, information of location of operation, information of operation schedule for the same day, etc. or a combination thereof, but not limited thereto.

請參閱「第19圖」,圖中所示為本發明之另一實施例(二);如圖,伺服器11更可與一回收藥品裝置16呈資訊連結,所述之回收藥品裝置16可以為一無線射頻辨識接收器設備,但凡可接收伺服器11所產生,具有被無線射頻辨識功能感應之標籤資訊,皆可以實施;回收藥品裝置16主要包含一回收藥品感應模組161,回收藥品感應模組161可基於感應或接收標籤資訊D3,產生並傳送標籤資訊D3之檢核請求D5至伺服器11,其中,所述之回收藥品感應模組161主要透過無線射頻辨識功能(Radio Frequency Identification),感應具有無線射頻辨識功能之標籤資訊;並請參閱「第20圖」~「第21圖」,圖中所示為本發明之另一實施例(三)~(四),其中,手術室藥品管控裝置監管藥品步驟S5後更可接續一回收藥品裝置檢核藥品步驟S7,回收藥品裝置16在感應或接收手術室藥品管控裝置15所傳送之標籤資訊D3後,可讀取其標籤資訊之內部資訊,基於存取權限,傳送檢核請求D5至伺服器11。Please refer to "Fig. 19", which shows another embodiment of the present invention (2); It is a radio frequency identification receiver device, but it can receive the label information generated by the server 11 and sensed by the radio frequency identification function, and it can be implemented; the drug recovery device 16 mainly includes a drug recovery sensor module 161, which senses the drug recovery The module 161 can generate and transmit the verification request D5 of the tag information D3 to the server 11 based on sensing or receiving the tag information D3, wherein the recalled drug sensing module 161 mainly uses the radio frequency identification function (Radio Frequency Identification) , to sense tag information with radio frequency identification function; and please refer to "Fig. 20" to "Fig. 21", which show another embodiment (3)-(4) of the present invention, wherein the operating room After the step S5 of drug monitoring by the drug control device, a step S7 of checking the drug by the drug recovery device can be continued. The drug recovery device 16 can read the tag information after sensing or receiving the tag information D3 sent by the drug control device 15 in the operating room. The internal information, based on the access rights, sends the verification request D5 to the server 11 .

請參閱「第22圖」,圖中所示為本發明之又一實施例(五);如圖,中央藥品管控裝置13更具有多個管控區域B,且各管控區域B皆具有一區域感應模組BS,區域感應模組BS及各管控區域B供以賦予中央藥品管控裝置13具多個不同權限的分區,管控區域B可以例如將中央藥品管控裝置13分為一取用藥品區域B1、一歸還藥品區域B2,一交班區域等其中一種或其組合,但不以此為限;區域感應模組BS係透過調整RFID reader中參數的掃描功率、掃描模式、及掃描順序,並在適當位置貼上隔絕材,搭配選擇的接收器,如:RFID reader、天線、及標籤之其中一種或其組合,再輔以根據天線及Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI)值推演出之演算法判斷欲讀取區域之正確讀取;其中,取用藥品區域B1供以存放一待使用藥品,待後續用藥時進行取藥,例如:藥師A將調劑完成,並附有標籤資訊D3之藥盒製備完成後,藥師A即可將藥盒置入中央藥品管控裝置13中,等待護理師A在後續所需用藥時進行取藥,以上例示僅為舉例,並不以此為限;歸還藥品區域B2供以歸還一剩餘藥品,例如:當手術完成後,護理師A可將使用完畢之帶有標籤資訊D3藥盒,歸還至中央藥品管控裝置13,等待後續清點情況,以上例示僅為舉例,並不以此為限。Please refer to "Fig. 22", which shows another embodiment (5) of the present invention; as shown in the figure, the central drug control device 13 has multiple control areas B, and each control area B has an area sensor The module BS, the area sensing module BS and each control area B are provided to give the central drug control device 13 multiple partitions with different permissions. The control area B can, for example, divide the central drug control device 13 into a drug taking area B1, One or a combination of the drug return area B2, one shift area, etc., but not limited thereto; the area sensing module BS adjusts the scanning power, scanning mode, and scanning order of the parameters in the RFID reader, and in an appropriate position Paste the insulating material, match the selected receiver, such as one or a combination of RFID reader, antenna, and label, and then use the algorithm deduced based on the antenna and Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) value to determine the readability The correct reading of the area; wherein, the medicine area B1 is used to store a medicine to be used, and the medicine is taken when the follow-up medicine is used. For example, after the pharmacist A completes the dispensing and the medicine box with the label information D3 is prepared, Pharmacist A can put the medicine box into the central drug control device 13, and wait for nurse A to take the medicine when the follow-up medicine is required. The above example is only an example and not limited to this; return the medicine area B2 for return One remaining medicine, for example: after the operation is completed, the nurse A can return the used medicine box with label information D3 to the central medicine control device 13, and wait for the follow-up inventory. limit.

綜上可知,基於無線射頻辨識之用藥安全管理系統及其方法,以無線射頻辨識功能為基底,並透過可感應式無線射頻辨識標籤搭配藥品,使藥品在調劑完成直至手術完成歸還皆可受到監管者;依此,本發明據以實施後,確實可以提供針對高危險藥品及手術室用藥,以無線射頻辨識之追蹤方式,監管藥品流向系統及其方法之目的。To sum up, the radio frequency identification-based drug safety management system and its method are based on the radio frequency identification function, and are matched with drugs through inductive radio frequency identification labels, so that the drugs can be supervised from the completion of the dispensing to the return of the operation According to this, after the present invention is implemented according to it, it can indeed provide the purpose of monitoring the drug flow system and method for high-risk drugs and medications in the operating room with the tracking method of radio frequency identification.

以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳之實施例而已,並非用以限定本發明實施之範圍;任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神與範圍下所作之均等變化與修飾,皆應涵蓋於本發明之專利範圍內。The above-mentioned are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention; any equivalent changes and modifications made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention are all acceptable. Should be covered within the patent scope of the present invention.

綜上所述,本發明係具有「產業利用性」、「新穎性」與「進步性」等專利要件;申請人爰依專利法之規定,向 鈞局提起發明專利之申請。To sum up, the present invention has the patent requirements of "industrial applicability", "novelty" and "progressiveness". The applicant filed an application for an invention patent with the Jun Bureau in accordance with the provisions of the Patent Law.

1:基於無線射頻辨識之用藥安全管理系統 11:伺服器 12:用藥管控端裝置 111:中央處理模組 112:資料儲存模組 113:標籤模組 114:監管模組 115:檢核模組 116:手術排程模組 13:中央藥品管控裝置 14:領藥裝置 131:中央藥品感應模組 141:領藥感應模組 15:手術室藥品管控裝置 16:回收藥品裝置 151:手術室藥品感應模組 161:回收藥品感應模組 D1:藥品資訊 D2:人員資訊 B:管控區域 D3:標籤資訊 BS:區域感應模組 D4:監管請求 B1:取用藥品區域 D5:檢核請求 B2:歸還藥品區域 D6:統整資訊 D7:手術排程資訊 S1:伺服器接收資訊步驟 S2:伺服器發送標籤資訊步驟 S3:中央藥品管控裝置監管藥品步驟 S4:領藥步驟 S5:手術室藥品管控裝置監管藥品步驟 S6:伺服器檢核步驟 S7:回收藥品裝置檢核藥品步驟 1: Medication safety management system based on radio frequency identification 11:Server 12: Medication management and control terminal device 111:Central processing module 112: Data storage module 113: Label module 114: Supervision module 115: check module 116:Surgery scheduling module 13: Central drug control device 14: medicine receiving device 131:Central drug sensing module 141: Receiving medicine sensor module 15: Drug control device in operating room 16: Recycling drug device 151:Drug sensing module in operating room 161: Recycling medicine sensor module D1: Drug Information D2: Personnel information B: control area D3: Label information BS: Area Sensing Module D4: Regulatory Request B1: Take medicine area D5: Review request B2:Return medicine area D6: Integrate information D7: Surgery scheduling information S1: The server receives information step S2: The server sends the tag information step S3: Steps for the supervision of drugs by the central drug control device S4: The step of receiving medicine S5: Procedures for the supervision of drugs by the drug control device in the operating room S6: Server verification steps S7: Steps of checking and verifying drugs by the drug recovery device

第1圖,為本發明之組成示意圖(一)。 第2圖,為本發明之組成示意圖(二)。 第3圖,為本發明之實施流程圖。 第4圖,為本發明之實施示意圖(一)。 第5圖,為本發明之實施示意圖(二)。 第6圖,為本發明之實施示意圖(三)。 第7圖,為本發明之實施示意圖(四)。 第8圖,為本發明之實施示意圖(五)。 第9圖,為本發明之實施示意圖(六)。 第10圖,為本發明之實施示意圖(七)。 第11圖,為本發明之實施示意圖(八)。 第12圖,為本發明之實施示意圖(九)。 第13圖,為本發明之實施示意圖(十)。 第14圖,為本發明之實施示意圖(十一)。 第15圖,為本發明之實施示意圖(十二)。 第16圖,為本發明之實施示意圖(十三)。 第17圖,為本發明之實施示意圖(十四)。 第18圖,為本發明之另一實施例(一)。 第19圖,為本發明之另一實施例(二)。 第20圖,為本發明之另一實施例(三)。 第21圖,為本發明之另一實施例(四)。 第22圖,為本發明之另一實施例(五)。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the composition of the present invention (1). Fig. 2 is a composition diagram (2) of the present invention. Fig. 3 is an implementation flow chart of the present invention. Fig. 4 is an implementation schematic diagram (1) of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram (2) of implementing the present invention. Fig. 6 is an implementation schematic diagram (3) of the present invention. Fig. 7 is an implementation schematic diagram (four) of the present invention. Fig. 8 is an implementation schematic diagram (5) of the present invention. Fig. 9 is an implementation schematic diagram (6) of the present invention. Fig. 10 is an implementation schematic diagram (7) of the present invention. Fig. 11 is an implementation schematic view (eight) of the present invention. Fig. 12 is an implementation schematic diagram (9) of the present invention. Fig. 13 is an implementation schematic diagram (ten) of the present invention. Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram (eleven) of the implementation of the present invention. Fig. 15 is an implementation schematic diagram (12) of the present invention. Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram (thirteen) of the implementation of the present invention. Fig. 17 is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the present invention (fourteen). Fig. 18 is another embodiment (1) of the present invention. Fig. 19 is another embodiment (2) of the present invention. Fig. 20 is another embodiment (3) of the present invention. Fig. 21 is another embodiment (four) of the present invention. Fig. 22 is another embodiment (five) of the present invention.

1:基於無線射頻辨識之用藥安全管理系統 1: Medication safety management system based on radio frequency identification

11:伺服器 11:Server

12:用藥管控端裝置 12: Medication management and control terminal device

13:中央藥品管控裝置 13: Central drug control device

14:領藥裝置 14: medicine receiving device

131:中央藥品感應模組 131:Central drug sensing module

141:領藥感應模組 141: Receiving medicine sensor module

15:手術室藥品管控裝置 15: Drug control device in operating room

151:手術室藥品感應模組 151:Drug sensing module in operating room

Claims (16)

一種基於無線射頻辨識之用藥安全管理系統,用於對配置完成的一藥盒或一藥包追蹤流向及管理,其包含:一伺服器,其主要包含一中央處理模組,另有一資料儲存模組、一標籤模組、一監管模組、一檢核模組與該中央處理模組呈資訊連結,該中央處理模組供以運行該伺服器,該資料儲存模組主要儲存該伺服器接收、演算及產生之數據資訊;一用藥管控端裝置,該用藥管控端裝置與該伺服器呈資訊連結,該用藥管控端裝置傳送該藥盒或該藥包的一藥品資訊、及一人員資訊至該伺服器,並可將該藥品資訊、及該人員資訊設定一存取權限;該標籤模組接收並基於該用藥管控端裝置傳送之資訊,並產生一標籤資訊,且該標籤模組依該存取權限設定該標籤資訊之監管,該標籤資訊儲存至該資料儲存模組,並同時傳送至該用藥管控端裝置;一中央藥品管控裝置,該中央藥品管控裝置與該伺服器呈資訊連結,該中央藥品管控裝置包含一中央藥品感應模組,該中央藥品感應模組透過感應或接收該標籤資訊,並依該存取權限產生並傳送一監管請求至該伺服器;一領藥裝置,該領藥裝置與該伺服器呈資訊連結,該領藥裝置包含一領藥感應模組,該領藥感應模組基於感 應或接收該標籤資訊,並依該存取權限產生並傳送該標籤資訊之該監管請求至該伺服器;該監管模組基於該監管請求,監管儲存於該資料儲存模組之該標籤資訊;一手術室藥品管控裝置,該手術室藥品管控裝置與該伺服器呈資訊連結,該手術室藥品管控裝置主要包含一手術室藥品感應模組,該手術室藥品感應模組基於感應或接收該標籤資訊,產生並傳送該標籤資訊之該監管請求及一檢核請求至該伺服器;以及該檢核模組基於該檢核請求,將該標籤資訊之一監管過程進行整合並產生一統整資訊,再將該統整資訊傳送至該用藥管控端裝置。 A drug safety management system based on radio frequency identification, which is used to track and manage the flow of a drug box or a drug package that has been configured. It includes: a server, which mainly includes a central processing module, and a data storage module group, a labeling module, a monitoring module, and a verification module are informationally linked with the central processing module, the central processing module is used to run the server, and the data storage module mainly stores the data received by the server , Calculation and generated data information; a medication control terminal device, the medication control terminal device is informationally linked with the server, and the medication control terminal device transmits a drug information of the medicine box or the medicine package, and a personnel information to The server can set an access authority for the drug information and the personnel information; the label module receives and generates a label information based on the information sent by the drug control terminal device, and the label module according to the The access authority sets the supervision of the tag information, the tag information is stored in the data storage module, and simultaneously sent to the drug control terminal device; a central drug control device, the central drug control device and the server are informationally linked, The central drug control device includes a central drug sensing module, which senses or receives the label information, and generates and sends a supervision request to the server according to the access authority; a drug receiving device, the The medicine receiving device is connected with the server by information, and the medicine receiving device includes a medicine receiving sensor module, and the drug receiving sensor module is based on the sensor Respond to or receive the tag information, and generate and transmit the monitoring request of the tag information to the server according to the access authority; the monitoring module supervises the tag information stored in the data storage module based on the monitoring request; An operating room drug control device, the operating room drug control device is informationally linked to the server, the operating room drug control device mainly includes an operating room drug sensing module, the operating room drug sensing module is based on sensing or receiving the label information, generating and sending the supervision request and a verification request of the tag information to the server; and the verification module integrating the supervision process of the tag information based on the verification request and generating a unified information, Then the integrated information is sent to the medication control terminal device. 如請求項1所述之基於無線射頻辨識之用藥安全管理系統,其中,該藥品資訊為一藥品名稱、一藥品編號、一藥品危險度資訊、一藥品劑量資訊、一藥品數量、一藥品狀態時間資訊、一藥品調劑時間資訊、一藥品調劑覆核時間資訊、一藥品核發時間資訊、一藥品領用時間資訊、一藥品歸還時間資訊、一藥品歸還藥櫃時間資訊、一藥品歸還藥局時間資訊、一藥品清點時間資訊、一藥品清點覆核時間資訊之其中一種形式或組合。 The drug safety management system based on radio frequency identification as described in Claim 1, wherein the drug information is a drug name, a drug number, a drug risk information, a drug dosage information, a drug quantity, and a drug status time Information, information on drug dispensing time, information on drug dispensing review time, information on drug approval and issuance time, information on drug receiving time, information on drug return time, information on time when drugs are returned to the medicine cabinet, information on time when drugs are returned to pharmacies 1. One form or combination of drug counting time information and drug counting and review time information. 如請求項1所述之基於無線射頻辨識之用藥安全管理系統,其中,該人員資訊為一調劑藥師資訊、一 覆核藥師資訊、一核發藥師資訊、一清點藥師資訊、一病人資訊、一病歷資訊、一手術排程、一主治醫師資訊、一醫療人員資訊之其中一種形式或組合。 The drug safety management system based on radio frequency identification as described in claim item 1, wherein the personnel information is a dispensing pharmacist information, a One form or combination of review pharmacist information, one issuing pharmacist information, one counting pharmacist information, one patient information, one medical record information, one operation schedule, one attending physician information, and one medical personnel information. 如請求項1所述之基於無線射頻辨識之用藥安全管理系統,其中,該標籤模組、該中央藥品感應模組、該領藥感應模組、以及該手術室藥品感應模組使用一無線射頻辨識功能,並該標籤模組基於該無線射頻辨識功能產生,並可供該中央藥品感應模組、該領藥感應模組、以及該手術室藥品感應模組所感應之一條碼、一射頻標籤、一標籤資訊之其中一種形式。 The medication safety management system based on radio frequency identification as described in Claim 1, wherein the label module, the central drug sensing module, the receiving drug sensing module, and the operating room drug sensing module use a radio frequency Identification function, and the label module is generated based on the radio frequency identification function, and can be used for the bar code sensed by the central drug sensing module, the receiving drug sensing module, and the operating room drug sensing module, a radio frequency tag 1. One form of label information. 如請求項1所述之基於無線射頻辨識之用藥安全管理系統,其中,該監管過程為針對該標籤資訊,過往之所有該監管請求之歷程。 The drug safety management system based on radio frequency identification as described in Claim 1, wherein the supervision process is a history of all past supervision requests for the label information. 如請求項1所述之基於無線射頻辨識之用藥安全管理系統,其中,該統整資訊為一剩餘藥品資訊、一藥品使用資訊、一病歷資訊、一醫療人員資訊之其中一種形式或組合。 The drug safety management system based on radio frequency identification as described in claim 1, wherein the integrated information is one of the forms or combinations of remaining drug information, drug use information, medical record information, and medical personnel information. 如請求項1所述之基於無線射頻辨識之用藥安全管理系統,其中,該伺服器更包含一手術排程模組,該用藥管控端裝置可傳送一手術排程資訊至該伺服器,該 手術排程模組可整合該手術排程資訊及該人員資訊,並將整合之資訊傳遞至該標籤模組。 The medication safety management system based on radio frequency identification as described in claim 1, wherein the server further includes a surgery scheduling module, and the medication control terminal device can send a surgery scheduling information to the server, the The operation scheduling module can integrate the operation scheduling information and the personnel information, and transmit the integrated information to the tag module. 如請求項1所述之基於無線射頻辨識之用藥安全管理系統,其中,該伺服器更可與一回收藥品裝置成資訊連結,該回收藥品裝置主要包含一回收藥品感應模組,該回收藥品感應模組可基於感應或接收該標籤資訊,產生並傳送該標籤資訊之該檢核請求至該伺服器。 The drug safety management system based on radio frequency identification as described in claim 1, wherein, the server can be further connected with a drug recycling device, and the drug recycling device mainly includes a drug recycling sensor module, and the drug recycling sensor The module can generate and send the verification request of the tag information to the server based on sensing or receiving the tag information. 如請求項1所述之基於無線射頻辨識之用藥安全管理系統,其中,該中央藥品管控裝置具有多個管控區域,且各該多個管控區域皆具有一區域感應模組及與其搭配的至少一接收器,並在各該管控區域設置至少一隔絕材,使該區域感應模組及各該管控區域供以賦予該中央藥品管控裝置具多個不同權限的分區。 The drug safety management system based on radio frequency identification as described in claim 1, wherein the central drug control device has multiple control areas, and each of the multiple control areas has an area sensing module and at least one matching A receiver, and at least one insulating material is arranged in each of the control areas, so that the area sensing module and each of the control areas can provide multiple partitions with different permissions for the central drug control device. 一種基於無線射頻辨識之用藥安全管理方法,用於對配置完成的一藥盒或一藥包追蹤流向及管理,其包含:一伺服器接收資訊步驟,一伺服器可接收一用藥管控端裝置所傳送之該藥盒或該藥包的一藥品資訊、及一人員資訊、並可針對該藥品資訊、及該人員資訊之監管設定一存取權限; 一伺服器發送標籤資訊步驟,該伺服器接收該藥品資訊、及該人員資訊後,可基於該藥品資訊、及該人員資訊產生一標籤資訊,且該伺服器可設定該存取權限至該標籤資訊,該標籤資訊同時儲存至該伺服器,並傳送至該用藥管控端裝置;一中央藥品管控裝置監管藥品步驟,一中央藥品管控裝置接收由該用藥管控端裝置所傳送之該標籤資訊後,基於該標籤資訊之該存取權限產生一監管請求至該伺服器,該伺服器基於該監管請求修改該標籤資訊;一領藥步驟,一領藥裝置接收由該中央藥品管控裝置所傳送之該標籤資訊後,基於該標籤資訊產生該監管請求至該伺服器,該伺服器基於該監管請求修改該標籤資訊;一手術室藥品管控裝置監管藥品步驟,一手術室藥品管控裝置接收由該領藥裝置所傳送之該標籤資訊後,基於該標籤資訊產生該監管請求、及一檢核請求至該伺服器;以及一伺服器檢核步驟,該伺服器基於該檢核請求,將該標籤資訊之一監管過程進行整合並產生一統整資訊,最後將該統整資訊傳送至該用藥管控端裝置。 A drug safety management method based on radio frequency identification, which is used to track and manage a configured drug box or a drug package, which includes: a server receiving information step, a server can receive information from a drug control terminal device A medicine information and a personnel information of the medicine box or the medicine package transmitted, and an access authority can be set for the supervision of the medicine information and the personnel information; A server sending label information step, after receiving the drug information and the personnel information, the server can generate a label information based on the drug information and the personnel information, and the server can set the access authority to the label Information, the label information is stored in the server at the same time, and sent to the medication control terminal device; a central drug control device supervises the drug steps, and after a central drug control device receives the label information transmitted by the medication control terminal device, Based on the access authority of the label information, a supervision request is generated to the server, and the server modifies the label information based on the supervision request; a medicine collection step, a medicine collection device receives the medicine sent by the central medicine control device After labeling the information, generate the supervision request to the server based on the label information, and the server modifies the label information based on the supervision request; an operating room drug control device supervises the drug step, and an operating room drug control device receives the medicine received by the After the tag information sent by the device, generate the supervision request based on the tag information, and a check request to the server; and a server check step, the server sends the tag information based on the check request A supervisory process is integrated to generate unified information, and finally the unified information is sent to the medication control terminal device. 如請求項10所述之基於無線射頻辨識之用藥安全管理方法,其中,該藥品資訊為一藥品名稱、一藥品編號、一藥品危險度資訊、一藥品劑量資訊、一藥品數量、一藥品狀態時間資訊、一藥品調劑時間資訊、一藥品調劑覆核 時間資訊、一藥品核發時間資訊、一藥品領用時間資訊、一藥品歸還時間資訊、一藥品歸還藥櫃時間資訊、一藥品歸還藥局時間資訊、一藥品清點時間資訊、一藥品清點覆核時間資訊之其中一種形式或組合。 The drug safety management method based on radio frequency identification as described in Claim 10, wherein the drug information is a drug name, a drug number, a drug risk information, a drug dose information, a drug quantity, and a drug status time Information, a drug dispensing time information, a drug dispensing review Time information, a time information of drug approval and issuance, a time information of drug receiving, a time information of drug return, a time information of drug return to the medicine cabinet, a time information of drug return to pharmacy, a time information of drug inventory, a time information of drug inventory review One form or combination of information. 如請求項10所述之基於無線射頻辨識之用藥安全管理方法,其中,該人員資訊為一調劑藥師資訊、一覆核藥師資訊、一核發藥師資訊、一清點藥師資訊、一病人資訊、一病歷資訊、一手術排程、一主治醫師資訊、一醫療人員資訊之其中一種形式或組合。 The drug safety management method based on radio frequency identification as described in claim 10, wherein the personnel information is a dispensing pharmacist information, a review pharmacist information, a verification pharmacist information, a counting pharmacist information, a patient information, and a medical record One form or combination of information, a surgical schedule, an attending physician information, and a medical personnel information. 如請求項10所述之基於無線射頻辨識之用藥安全管理方法,其中,該標籤模組、該中央藥品感應模組、該領藥感應模組、以及該手術室藥品感應模組使用一無線射頻辨識功能,並該標籤模組基於該無線射頻辨識功能產生,並可供該中央藥品感應模組、該領藥感應模組、以及該手術室藥品感應模組所感應之一條碼、一射頻標籤、一標籤資訊之其中一種形式。 The drug safety management method based on radio frequency identification as described in claim 10, wherein the label module, the central drug sensing module, the receiving drug sensing module, and the operating room drug sensing module use a radio frequency Identification function, and the label module is generated based on the radio frequency identification function, and can be used for the bar code sensed by the central drug sensing module, the receiving drug sensing module, and the operating room drug sensing module, a radio frequency tag 1. One form of label information. 如請求項10所述之基於無線射頻辨識之用藥安全管理方法,其中,該監管過程為針對該標籤資訊,過往之所有該監管請求之歷程。 The drug safety management method based on radio frequency identification as described in Claim 10, wherein the supervision process is a process of all past supervision requests for the label information. 如請求項10所述之基於無線射頻辨識之用藥安全管理方法,其中,該統整資訊為一剩餘藥品資訊、一藥品使用資訊、一病歷資訊、一醫療人員資訊之其中一種形式或組合。 The drug safety management method based on radio frequency identification as described in Claim 10, wherein the integrated information is one of the forms or combinations of remaining drug information, drug use information, medical record information, and medical personnel information. 如請求項10所述之基於無線射頻辨識之用藥安全管理方法,其中,該手術室藥品管控裝置監管藥品步驟後更可接續一回收藥品裝置檢核藥品步驟,一回收藥品裝置基於接收由該手術室藥品管控裝置所傳送之該標籤資訊後,基於該標籤資訊產生該檢核請求至該伺服器。 The drug safety management method based on radio frequency identification as described in claim 10, wherein, after the step of supervising the drug by the drug control device in the operating room, it can be followed by a step of checking the drug by a drug recovery device. After receiving the label information sent by the laboratory drug control device, the verification request is generated to the server based on the label information.
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