TWI780744B - Pixel compensation method for OLED display panel, OLED display device, and information processing device - Google Patents
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Abstract
本發明主要揭示一種OLED顯示面板之畫素補償方法,係由一顯示驅動晶片執行。依據本發明,在對一幀輸入顯示數據進行一畫素補償運算之後獲得一幀輸出顯示數據,且在依據該輸出顯示數據完成一老化模型更新運算獲得複數個第一補償參數。特別地,本發明進一步地對該複數個第一補償參數執行一數據重建處理,藉以壓縮各所述第一補償參數,從而獲得複數個第二補償參數。因此,所述第二補償參數的數據量小於所述第一補償參數的數據量。最終,將複數個所述第二補償參數儲存在一記憶體之中。依此方式,即使畫素補償運算的精細度係隨著面板解析度的增加而提升,原本記憶體的容量也足以儲存數據量相對較小的所述第二補償參數,不需要另外提升記憶體的儲存空間。The invention mainly discloses a pixel compensation method of an OLED display panel, which is executed by a display driver chip. According to the present invention, a frame of output display data is obtained after a pixel compensation operation is performed on a frame of input display data, and a plurality of first compensation parameters are obtained after an aging model update operation is completed according to the output display data. In particular, the present invention further performs a data reconstruction process on the plurality of first compensation parameters, so as to compress each of the first compensation parameters, so as to obtain the plurality of second compensation parameters. Therefore, the data volume of the second compensation parameter is smaller than the data volume of the first compensation parameter. Finally, the plurality of second compensation parameters are stored in a memory. In this way, even if the fineness of the pixel compensation operation increases with the increase of the panel resolution, the capacity of the original memory is sufficient to store the second compensation parameter with a relatively small amount of data, and there is no need to further increase the memory storage space.
Description
本發明係關於OLED顯示裝置之技術領域,尤指一種OLED顯示面板之畫素補償方法。The invention relates to the technical field of OLED display devices, in particular to a pixel compensation method of an OLED display panel.
已知,有機發光二極體(Organic Light-Emitting Diode, OLED)具有自發光特性、高亮度、高對比、廣視角、功率消耗、高反應速率等優點, 因此目前已被廣泛地應用於自發光顯示面板之製作,包括主動式OLED(即,AMOLED)顯示面板及主動式OLED(即,PMOLED)顯示面板。It is known that organic light-emitting diodes (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, OLED) have the advantages of self-luminous characteristics, high brightness, high contrast, wide viewing angle, power consumption, high reaction rate, etc., so it has been widely used in self-luminous The manufacture of display panels includes active OLED (ie, AMOLED) display panels and active OLED (ie, PMOLED) display panels.
圖1顯示習知的一種OLED顯示裝置的方塊圖。如圖1所示,該OLED顯示裝置1a應用於一電子裝置(如智慧型手機)之中,且主要包括一OLED顯示面板11a和一顯示驅動電路12a,其中,該顯示驅動電路12a包含至少一個顯示驅動晶片,且所述顯示驅動晶片皆具有一時序控制單元、一閘極(列)驅動單元以及一源極(行)驅動單元。在智慧型手機的應用領域中,OLED顯示裝置1a被要求必須具有高幀率、反應速度更快、畫質更亮更清晰等性質。然而,利用有機材料製成的OLED顯示面板11a具有老化問題,從而使OLED顯示面板11a在使用一段時間後會出現殘像、顯示亮度不均等現象。FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of a conventional OLED display device. As shown in FIG. 1, the OLED display device 1a is applied in an electronic device (such as a smart phone), and mainly includes an
為了解決這些問題,文獻1提出了一種OLED顯示面板之畫素補償方法。於此,文獻1指的是Kim et.al, “A Compensation Algorithm for Degradation in AMOLED Displays”, DOI:10.1002/sdtp.12596。圖2顯示圖1所示之OLED顯示裝置的顯示驅動電路所包含的一顯示驅動晶片的方塊圖。如圖2所示,顯示驅動晶片121a應用有文獻1所提出的OLED顯示面板之補償方法,且該顯示驅動晶片121a內部設有一補償單元1211a、一運算單元1212a以及一累加單元1213a。在透過DBI(Display Bus Interface)協定接收由主機處理器10a所傳送之包含 R/G/B數據的一輸入顯示數據之後,該補償單元1211a利用數學式G’=f(G, C)對所述輸入顯示數據進行補償運算,而後產生一輸出顯示數據。應知道,G為補償前的顯示數據(即,灰階值),G’為補償後的顯示數據(即,灰階值),而C則為補償算子。In order to solve these problems,
更詳細地說明,累加單元1213a依據所述輸出顯示數據以及數學式A(n)=A(n-1)+S完成一老化模型更新運算,從而獲得相關補償參數,且將其儲存在一記憶體122a之中。其中,S為與老化建模有關的數學函式,且其以S=f(G)表示。如此,在下一次的補償運算之前,該運算單元1212a會提取儲存在該記憶體122a內的相關補償參數,而後計算所述補償算子(即,C值),使該補償單元1211a在進行下一次的補償運算之時採用更新過後的補償算子。In more detail, the accumulating
繼續地參閱圖3,其顯示圖2所示之記憶體的內部單元的方塊圖。如圖3所示,為了有效率地對每一個畫素(Pixel)進行補償,習知技術通常將該記憶體122a的儲存空間規劃成複數個儲存區塊1221a,從而利用對應的所述儲存區塊1221a儲存對應的畫素(Pixel)的有關補償參數。Continue referring to FIG. 3 , which shows a block diagram of the internal units of the memory shown in FIG. 2 . As shown in FIG. 3 , in order to efficiently compensate each pixel (Pixel), the conventional technology usually plans the storage space of the
圖4顯示圖3所示之一個儲存區塊的方塊圖。如圖4所示,在一般的情況下,一個儲存區塊1221a的儲存空間大小為36bits,且儲存在儲存區塊1221a內的補償參數(即,DF(x,y))包含R分量(即,DF_R(x,y))、G分量(即,DF_G(x,y))以及B分量(即,DF_B(x,y))。舉例而言,以下式(I)表示一個儲存區塊1221a儲存有R分量、G分量和B分量的補償參數:FIG. 4 shows a block diagram of a storage block shown in FIG. 3 . As shown in FIG. 4, in general, the storage space of a
DBI_SD[35:0]= {DF_R[11:0] , DF_G[11:0] , DF_B[11:0]}…(I)DBI_SD[35:0]= {DF_R[11:0] , DF_G[11:0] , DF_B[11:0]}…(I)
亦即,在一個儲存區塊1221a的儲存空間為36bits的情況下,各個補償參數分量分配到的儲存空間為12bits,即該儲存區塊1221a用以儲存各個補償參數分量的儲存空間大小為4095個記憶體位址。That is, when the storage space of one
如圖2、圖3與圖4所示,在計算深度(Count depth)為10位元的情況下(稱為情況一),若每次運算所獲得之單一補償參數分量(如R分量)的最大數據量為1023個記憶體位址,則該補償單元1211a只能夠進行四次的補償運算,且該累加單元1213a也只能夠進行四次的老化模型更新運算,從而限制了畫素補償的使用次數。另一方面,在計算深度(Count depth)為11位元的情況下(稱為情況二),若每次運算所獲得之單一補償參數分量(如R分量)的最大數據量為2047個記憶體位址,則該補償單元1211a只能夠進行兩次的補償運算,且該累加單元1213a也只能夠進行兩次的老化模型更新運算,係更加地限制了畫素補償的使用次數。As shown in Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, in the case where the calculation depth (Count depth) is 10 bits (referred to as case 1), if the single compensation parameter component (such as R component) obtained by each operation The maximum amount of data is 1023 memory addresses, then the
隨著智慧型手機朝向全屏化、更大面板解析度的方向發展,習知的OLED顯示面板之補償演算法(簡稱DBI算法)所需處理的數據變得更龐大,同時計算精細度也必須進一步地提升。然而,面板解析度越高意味著,在固定記憶體122a之儲存空間的情況下,必須規劃出更多的儲存區塊1221a以儲存對應的畫素(Pixel)的有關補償參數。同時,為了使計算精細度更加提升(例如,count depth 11bits提升至12bits),則必須使每個儲存區塊1221a包含更多記憶體位址。With the development of smart phones towards full screen and larger panel resolution, the conventional OLED display panel compensation algorithm (DBI algorithm for short) needs to process more data, and the calculation precision must be further improved. improve. However, a higher resolution of the panel means that, in the case of a fixed storage space of the
由前述說明可知,隨著面板解析度的增加,畫素補償運算的精細度以及每個儲存區塊1221a的記憶容量都必須對應地提升,然而,在記憶體122a的總儲存空間固定不變的情況下,會出現以下以種互斥現象:It can be seen from the above description that with the increase of the panel resolution, the fineness of the pixel compensation calculation and the memory capacity of each
(1)面板解析度越高意味著必須在記憶體122a的儲存空間之中規劃出更多的儲存區塊1221a,導致每個儲存區塊1221a的記憶容量越小;(1) The higher the resolution of the panel, the
(2)畫素補償的可執行次數越多,表示每個儲存區塊1221a的記憶容量必須越大;(2) The more executable times of pixel compensation, the larger the memory capacity of each
(3)畫素補償運算的計算深度(Count depth)越大,最終獲得的有關補償參數的數據量也就越大,自然每個儲存區塊1221a的記憶容量必須越大(3) The larger the calculation depth (Count depth) of the pixel compensation operation is, the larger the amount of data related to the compensation parameters will be finally obtained. Naturally, the memory capacity of each
資料取樣更精細代表count depth越大,所以block需要就越大。The finer the data sampling, the larger the count depth, so the larger the block needs to be.
因此,為了解決此一問題,最簡單的解決方式是提升記憶體122a的儲存空間;然而,這也意味著硬體成本隨之增加。Therefore, in order to solve this problem, the simplest solution is to increase the storage space of the
由上述說明可知,本領域亟需一種新式的OLED顯示面板之畫素補償方法。It can be seen from the above description that there is an urgent need in the art for a new pixel compensation method for OLED display panels.
本發明之主要目的在於提供一種OLED顯示面板之畫素補償方法,係由一顯示驅動晶片執行。就現有的畫素補償流程而言,在對一幀輸入顯示數據進行一畫素補償運算之後獲得一幀輸出顯示數據,且在依據該輸出顯示數據完成一老化模型更新運算獲得複數個第一補償參數。特別地,本發明之畫素補償方法係進一步地對該複數個第一補償參數執行一數據重建處理,藉以壓縮各所述第一補償參數,從而獲得複數個第二補償參數。因此,所述第二補償參數的數據量小於所述第一補償參數的數據量。最終,將複數個所述第二補償參數儲存在一記憶體之中。依此方式,即使畫素補償運算的精細度係隨著面板解析度的增加而提升,原本記憶體的容量也足以儲存數據量相對較小的所述第二補償參數,不需要另外提升記憶體的儲存空間。同時,由於本發明是以數據量相對較小的第二補償參數取代數據量相對較大的第一補償參數而儲存在記憶體之中,因此,在記憶體的容量固定不變的情況下,畫素補償的可執行次數變多了(即,儲存補償參數的次數變多)。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a pixel compensation method of an OLED display panel, which is implemented by a display driver chip. As far as the existing pixel compensation process is concerned, a frame of output display data is obtained after a pixel compensation operation is performed on a frame of input display data, and a plurality of first compensations are obtained after an aging model update operation is completed based on the output display data. parameter. In particular, the pixel compensation method of the present invention further performs a data reconstruction process on the plurality of first compensation parameters, so as to compress each of the first compensation parameters, thereby obtaining a plurality of second compensation parameters. Therefore, the data volume of the second compensation parameter is smaller than the data volume of the first compensation parameter. Finally, the plurality of second compensation parameters are stored in a memory. In this way, even if the fineness of the pixel compensation operation increases with the increase of the panel resolution, the capacity of the original memory is sufficient to store the second compensation parameter with a relatively small amount of data, and there is no need to further increase the memory storage space. At the same time, since the present invention stores in the memory the second compensation parameter with a relatively small amount of data instead of the first compensation parameter with a relatively large amount of data, therefore, when the capacity of the memory is fixed, The execution times of pixel compensation are increased (that is, the number of times of storing compensation parameters is increased).
為達成上述目的,本發明提出所述OLED顯示面板之畫素補償方法,其係一顯示驅動晶片執行,且包括以下步驟:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention proposes a pixel compensation method for the OLED display panel, which is executed by a display driver chip, and includes the following steps:
接收一幀輸入顯示數據,且在需要進行一畫素補償運算的情況之下依據該輸入顯示數據以及複數個老化補償參數而進行一畫素補償運算,而後送出一幀輸出顯示數據;Receive a frame of input display data, and perform a pixel compensation operation according to the input display data and a plurality of aging compensation parameters if a pixel compensation operation is required, and then send a frame of output display data;
在所述畫素補償運算完成之後,依據該輸出顯示數據進行一老化模型更新運算,從而獲得複數個第一補償參數;After the pixel compensation operation is completed, perform an aging model update operation according to the output display data, so as to obtain a plurality of first compensation parameters;
對該複數個第一補償參數執行一數據重建處理以獲得複數個第二補償參數,其中所述第一補償參數的數據量係大於所述第二補償參數的數據量;以及performing a data reconstruction process on the plurality of first compensation parameters to obtain a plurality of second compensation parameters, wherein the data size of the first compensation parameters is larger than the data size of the second compensation parameters; and
將複數個所述第二補償參數儲存在一記憶體之中,以作為執行所述畫素補償運算之時所需要使用的複數個所述老化補償參數。The plurality of second compensation parameters are stored in a memory as the plurality of aging compensation parameters required when performing the pixel compensation operation.
在一可行實施例中,所述第一補償參數係包括一第一R分量數據、一第一G分量數據以及一第一B分量數據,且所述第二補償參數係包含一第二R分量數據、一第二G分量數據、一第二B分量數據以及一索引數據。In a feasible embodiment, the first compensation parameter includes a first R component data, a first G component data and a first B component data, and the second compensation parameter includes a second R component data, a second G component data, a second B component data, and an index data.
承上所述,該索引數據與一調整常數的一第一乘法運算的結果和該第二R分量數據相加即獲得所述第一R分量數據,該索引數據與所述調整常數的一第二乘法運算的結果和該第二G分量數據相加即獲得所述第一G分量數據,且該索引數據與所述調整常數的一第三乘法運算的結果和該第二B分量數據相加即獲得所述第一B分量數據。As mentioned above, the index data is added to the result of a first multiplication operation of an adjustment constant and the second R component data to obtain the first R component data, and the index data and a first multiplication result of the adjustment constant The first G component data is obtained by adding the result of the double multiplication operation to the second G component data, and the index data is added to the second B component data and the result of a third multiplication operation of the adjustment constant That is, the first B component data is obtained.
在另一可行實施例中,所述第一補償參數係包含一R分量數據、一G分量數據以及一B分量數據,且所述第一補償參數係包含一第一數據、一第二數據、一第三數據、以及一索引數據。In another feasible embodiment, the first compensation parameter includes an R component data, a G component data, and a B component data, and the first compensation parameter includes a first data, a second data, a third data, and an index data.
承上所述,該R分量數據、該G分量數據和該B分量數據之中具有最小數據量之一者係作為所述第一數據,該R分量數據、該G分量數據和該B分量數據之中非具有最小數據量之其它二者分別與所述第一數據進行一減法運算後即獲得所述第二數據和所述第三數據,且該索引數據用以紀錄作為所述第一數據、所述第二數據和所述第三數據與該R分量數據、該G分量數據和該B分量數據之間的關聯性。Continuing from the above, one of the R component data, the G component data and the B component data having the smallest amount of data is used as the first data, and the R component data, the G component data and the B component data The second data and the third data are obtained after the other two which have the minimum amount of data are subtracted from the first data respectively, and the index data is used to record as the first data , the correlation between the second data and the third data and the R component data, the G component data and the B component data.
並且,本發明同時提供一種OLED顯示裝置,其包括至少一顯示驅動晶片和一OLED顯示面板,其中該顯示驅動晶片對一幀輸入顯示數據執行一OLED顯示面板之畫素補償方法以對應產生一幀輸出顯示數據,從而依據該輸出顯示數據對該OLED顯示面板進行顯示驅動;所述OLED顯示面板之畫素補償方法包括以下步驟:Moreover, the present invention also provides an OLED display device, which includes at least one display driver chip and an OLED display panel, wherein the display driver chip executes a pixel compensation method of an OLED display panel for a frame of input display data to generate a corresponding frame Outputting display data, thereby performing display driving on the OLED display panel according to the output display data; the pixel compensation method of the OLED display panel includes the following steps:
接收一幀輸入顯示數據,且在需要進行一畫素補償運算的情況之下依據該輸入顯示數據以及複數個老化補償參數而進行一畫素補償運算,而後送出一幀輸出顯示數據;Receive a frame of input display data, and perform a pixel compensation operation according to the input display data and a plurality of aging compensation parameters if a pixel compensation operation is required, and then send a frame of output display data;
在所述畫素補償運算完成之後,依據該輸出顯示數據進行一老化模型更新運算,從而獲得複數個第一補償參數;After the pixel compensation operation is completed, perform an aging model update operation according to the output display data, so as to obtain a plurality of first compensation parameters;
對該複數個第一補償參數執行一數據重建處理以獲得複數個第二補償參數,其中所述第一補償參數的數據量係大於所述第二補償參數的數據量;以及performing a data reconstruction process on the plurality of first compensation parameters to obtain a plurality of second compensation parameters, wherein the data size of the first compensation parameters is larger than the data size of the second compensation parameters; and
將複數個所述第二補償參數儲存在一記憶體之中,以作為執行所述畫素補償運算之時所需要使用的複數個所述老化補償參數。The plurality of second compensation parameters are stored in a memory as the plurality of aging compensation parameters required when performing the pixel compensation operation.
在一可行實施例中,所述第一補償參數係包括一第一R分量數據、一第一G分量數據以及一第一B分量數據,且所述第二補償參數係包含一第二R分量數據、一第二G分量數據、一第二B分量數據以及一索引數據。In a feasible embodiment, the first compensation parameter includes a first R component data, a first G component data and a first B component data, and the second compensation parameter includes a second R component data, a second G component data, a second B component data, and an index data.
承上所述,該索引數據與一調整常數的一第一乘法運算的結果和該第二R分量數據相加即獲得所述第一R分量數據,該索引數據與所述調整常數的一第二乘法運算的結果和該第二G分量數據相加即獲得所述第一G分量數據,且該索引數據與所述調整常數的一第三乘法運算的結果和該第二B分量數據相加即獲得所述第一B分量數據。As mentioned above, the index data is added to the result of a first multiplication operation of an adjustment constant and the second R component data to obtain the first R component data, and the index data and a first multiplication result of the adjustment constant The first G component data is obtained by adding the result of the double multiplication operation to the second G component data, and the index data is added to the second B component data and the result of a third multiplication operation of the adjustment constant That is, the first B component data is obtained.
在另一可行實施例中,所述第一補償參數係包含一R分量數據、一G分量數據以及一B分量數據,且所述第二補償參數係包含一第一數據、一第二數據、一第三數據、以及一索引數據。In another feasible embodiment, the first compensation parameter includes an R component data, a G component data, and a B component data, and the second compensation parameter includes a first data, a second data, a third data, and an index data.
承上所述,該R分量數據、該G分量數據和該B分量數據之中具有最小數據量之一者係作為所述第一數據,該R分量數據、該G分量數據和該B分量數據之中非具有最小數據量之其它二者分別與所述第一數據進行一減法運算後即獲得所述第二數據和所述第三數據,且該索引數據用以紀錄作為所述第一數據、所述第二數據和所述第三數據與該R分量數據、該G分量數據和該B分量數據之間的關聯性。Continuing from the above, one of the R component data, the G component data and the B component data having the smallest amount of data is used as the first data, and the R component data, the G component data and the B component data The second data and the third data are obtained after the other two which have the minimum amount of data are subtracted from the first data respectively, and the index data is used to record as the first data , the correlation between the second data and the third data and the R component data, the G component data and the B component data.
本發明同時提供一種資訊處理裝置,其具有如前所述本發明之OLED顯示裝置。The present invention also provides an information processing device, which has the aforementioned OLED display device of the present invention.
在可行的實施例中,該資訊處理裝置是選自於由智慧型電視、智慧型手機、智慧型手錶、智慧手環、平板電腦、筆記型電腦、一體式電腦、門禁裝置、和電子式門鎖所組成群組之中的一種電子裝置。In a feasible embodiment, the information processing device is selected from smart TVs, smart phones, smart watches, smart bracelets, tablet computers, notebook computers, all-in-one computers, access control devices, and electronic door An electronic device in the group of locks.
為使 貴審查委員能進一步瞭解本發明之結構、特徵、目的、與其優點,茲附以圖式及較佳具體實施例之詳細說明如後。In order to enable your examiners to further understand the structure, features, purpose, and advantages of the present invention, drawings and detailed descriptions of preferred specific embodiments are hereby attached.
圖5顯示應用本發明之一種OLED顯示面板之畫素補償方法的一OLED顯示裝置的方塊圖。如圖5所示,該OLED顯示裝置1應用於一電子裝置(如智慧型手機)之中,且主要包括一OLED顯示面板11和一顯示驅動電路12,其中,該顯示驅動電路12包含至少一個顯示驅動晶片,用以執行本發明之OLED顯示面板之畫素補償方法。繼續地參閱圖6,其顯示圖5所示之OLED顯示裝置的顯示驅動電路所包含的一顯示驅動晶片的方塊圖。如圖6所示,該顯示驅動晶片121內部基礎上設有一補償單元1211、一運算單元1212以及一累加單元1213。特別地,在應用有發明之OLED顯示面板之畫素補償方法的情況下,
顯示驅動晶片121內部進一步設有一數據重建(Data reconstructing)單元1214。
FIG. 5 shows a block diagram of an OLED display device applying a pixel compensation method for an OLED display panel of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5 , the
圖7本發明之一種OLED顯示面板之畫素補償方法的流程圖。如圖6與圖7所示,顯示驅動晶片121執行本發明之OLED顯示面板之畫素補償方法,該畫素補償方法首先執行步驟S1:接收一幀輸入顯示數據,且在需要進行一畫素補償運算的情況之下依據該輸入顯示數據以及複數個老化補償參數而進行一畫素補償運算,而後送出一幀輸出顯示數據。舉例而言,在透過DBI(Display Bus Interface)協定由主機處理器10所傳送之包含 R/G/B數據的一輸入顯示數據之後,該補償單元1211利用數學式G’=f(G, C)對所述輸入顯示數據進行補償運算,而後產生一輸出顯示數據。應知道,G為補償前的顯示數據(即,灰階值),G’為補償後的顯示數據(即,灰階值),而C則為補償算子。FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a pixel compensation method for an OLED display panel according to the present invention. As shown in Figures 6 and 7, the
如圖6與圖7所示,該畫素補償方法接著執行步驟S2:在所述畫素補償運算完成之後,依據該輸出顯示數據進行一老化模型更新運算,從而獲得複數個第一補償參數。在一實施例中,該累加單元1213依據所述輸出顯示數據以及數學式A(n)=A(n-1)+S完成一老化模型更新運算,從而獲得相關的補償參數(即,複數個所述第一補償參數)。請繼續參閱圖8,其顯示圖6所示之記憶體122的內部單元的方塊圖。如圖8所示,為了有效率地對每一個畫素(Pixel)進行補償,該記憶體122的儲存空間會被規劃成複數個儲存區塊1221,從而利用對應的所述儲存區塊1221儲存對應的畫素(Pixel)的有關補償參數。As shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , the pixel compensation method proceeds to step S2: after the pixel compensation operation is completed, an aging model update operation is performed according to the output display data to obtain a plurality of first compensation parameters. In one embodiment, the accumulating
在一般的情況下,儲存在一個所述儲存區塊1221的儲存空間內的補償參數(DF(x,y))包含R分量(DF_R(x,y))、G分量(DF_G(x,y))以及B分量(DF_B(x,y))。舉例而言,如下表(1)所示,DF(0,0)包括DF_R(0,0)、DF_G(0,0)以及DF_B(0,0),而DF(1,0)包括DF_R(1,0)、DF_G(1,0)以及DF_B(1,0)。
表(1)
然而,隨著智慧型手機朝向全屏化、更大面板解析度的方向發展,OLED顯示面板11之補償演算法(簡稱DBI算法)所需處理的數據變得更龐大,同時計算精細度也必須進一步地提升。在這種情況下,從所述老化模型更新運算(即,步驟S2)所獲得之複數個所述第一補償參數的數據量也會對應地變大。However, with the development of smart phones towards full screen and larger panel resolution, the compensation algorithm (DBI algorithm for short) of the
因此,如圖6與圖7所示,該畫素補償方法接著執行步驟S3和步驟S4:對該複數個第一補償參數執行一數據重建處理以獲得複數個第二補償參數,且 將複數個所述第二補償參數儲存在一記憶體之中,以作為執行所述畫素補償運算之時所需要使用的複數個所述老化補償參數。舉例而言,一個所述儲存區塊1221的儲存空間為36bits,則各個補償參數之分量所分配到的儲存空間為12bits。在此情況下,執行步驟S3時,該數據重建單元1214利用下式(1)~(4)實現所述數據重建處理,從而將複數個所述第一補償參數轉換成複數個第二補償參數。
DBI_SD[35:0]= {DF’_R[10:0] , DF’_G[10:0] , DF’_B[10:0] , Index[2:0]}………………………………………………………(1)
DF_R=DF’_R[10:0]+Index[2:0]×512……………………(2)
DF_G=DF’_G[10:0]+Index[2:0]×512……………………(3)
DF_B=DF’_B[10:0]+Index[2:0]×512……………………(4)
Therefore, as shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, the pixel compensation method then executes step S3 and step S4: perform a data reconstruction process on the plurality of first compensation parameters to obtain a plurality of second compensation parameters, and convert the plurality of The second compensation parameter is stored in a memory as the plurality of aging compensation parameters required for performing the pixel compensation operation. For example, if the storage space of one
舉例而言,如下表(2)所示,DF(x,y)被轉換成DF’(x,y)。
表(2)
由上表(1)可知所述第一補償參數(DF(x,y))包係包含一第一R分量數據(DF_R[11:0])、一第一G分量數據(DF_G[11:0])以及一第一B分量數據(DF_B[11:0]),且由上表(2)可知所述第二補償參數(DF’(x,y))係包含一第二R分量數據(DF’_R[10:0])、一第二G分量數據(DF’_G[10:0])、一第二B分量數據(DF’_B[10:0])以及一索引數據(Index(x,y))。It can be known from the above table (1) that the first compensation parameter (DF(x, y)) package includes a first R component data (DF_R[11:0]), a first G component data (DF_G[11: 0]) and a first B component data (DF_B[11:0]), and from the above table (2), it can be seen that the second compensation parameter (DF'(x,y)) contains a second R component data (DF'_R[10:0]), a second G component data (DF'_G[10:0]), a second B component data (DF'_B[10:0]), and an index data (Index (x,y)).
依據本發明之設計,如上式(1)~(4)所示,該索引數據與一調整常數(例如:512)的一第一乘法運算的結果和該第二R分量數據相加即獲得所述第一R分量數據,該索引數據與所述調整常數的一第二乘法運算的結果和該第二G分量數據相加即獲得所述第一G分量數據,且該索引數據與所述調整常數的一第三乘法運算的結果和該第二B分量數據相加即獲得所述第一B分量數據。應知道,隨著面板解析度、計算深度(Count depth)以及記憶體122的儲存區塊1221的記憶空間的不同,所述調整常數也會對應的改變。甚至於,第二R分量數據、第二G分量數據、一第二B分量數據的大小也是可以調整的。According to the design of the present invention, as shown in the above formulas (1) ~ (4), the index data and the result of a first multiplication operation of an adjustment constant (for example: 512) and the second R component data are added to obtain the obtained The first R component data, the index data is added to the second multiplication result of the adjustment constant and the second G component data to obtain the first G component data, and the index data and the adjustment The result of a third multiplication of constants is added to the second B-component data to obtain the first B-component data. It should be known that as the resolution of the panel, the count depth, and the memory space of the
並且,由表(1)和表(2)可知,所述第二補償參數的數據量(即,占用記憶體位址的數量)係明顯小於所述第一補償參數的數據量。換句話說,在固定記憶體122的儲存區塊1221的記憶空間大小的情況下,畫素補償的可執行次數變多了(即,儲存第二補償參數的次數變多)。Moreover, it can be seen from Table (1) and Table (2) that the data volume of the second compensation parameter (ie, the number of occupied memory addresses) is significantly smaller than the data volume of the first compensation parameter. In other words, when the size of the memory space of the
在另一實施例中,執行步驟S3時,該數據重建單元1214利用下式(A)~(B)實現所述數據重建處理,從而將複數個所述第一補償參數轉換成複數個第二補償參數。
DBI_SD[35:0]= {DF_min[11:0] , DF_1[10:0] , DF_2[10:0] , Index[1:0]}………………………………………………………(A)
DF_min[11:0]=Min(DF_R[11:0], DF_G[11:0], DF_B[11:0])
…………………………………………………………………..(B)
DF_1[11:0]= P-DF_min[11:0]……………………………(C)
DF_2[11:0]= Q-DF_min[11:0]……………………………(D)
In another embodiment, when step S3 is executed, the
依據本發明之設計,如上式(A)~(D)所示,所述第一補償參數係包含一R分量數據(DF_R[11:0])、一G分量數據(DF_G[11:0])以及一B分量數據(DF_B[11:0]),且所述第二補償參數係包含一第一數據(DF_min[11:0])、一第二數據(DF_1[11:0])、一第三數據(DF_1[11:0])、以及一索引數據(Index[1:0])。其中,該R分量數據、該G分量數據和該B分量數據之中具有最小數據量之一者係作為所述第一數據,且該R分量數據、該G分量數據和該B分量數據之中非具有最小數據量之其它二者分別與所述第一數據進行一減法運算後即獲得所述第二數據和所述第三數據。並且,如下表(3)所示,該索引數據用以紀錄作為所述第一數據、所述第二數據和所述第三數據與該R分量數據、該G分量數據和該B分量數據之間的關聯性。
表(3)
舉例而言,如下表(4)所示,複數個所述第一補償參數(DF(x,y))被轉換成複數個所述第二補償參數(DF’(x,y))。
表(4)
應知道,隨著面板解析度、計算深度(Count depth)以及記憶體122的儲存區塊1221的記憶空間的不同,所述索引數據(Index[1:0])也會對應的改變。並且,由表(1)和表(4)可知,所述第二補償參數的數據量(即,占用記憶體位址的數量)係明顯小於所述第一補償參數的數據量。換句話說,在固定記憶體122的儲存區塊1221的記憶空間大小的情況下,畫素補償的可執行次數變多了(即,儲存第二補償參數的次數變多)。It should be known that the index data (Index[1:0]) will also change accordingly as the resolution of the panel, the count depth and the memory space of the
如此,上述已完整且清楚地說明本發明之一種OLED顯示面板之畫素補償方法;並且,經由上述可得知本發明具有下列優點:In this way, the above has completely and clearly described a pixel compensation method for an OLED display panel of the present invention; and, from the above, it can be known that the present invention has the following advantages:
(1)本發明揭示一種OLED顯示面板之畫素補償方法,係由一顯示驅動晶片執行。就現有的畫素補償流程而言,在對一幀輸入顯示數據進行一畫素補償運算之後獲得一幀輸出顯示數據,且在依據該輸出顯示數據完成一老化模型更新運算獲得複數個第一補償參數。特別地,本發明之畫素補償方法係進一步地對該複數個第一補償參數執行一數據重建處理,藉以壓縮各所述第一補償參數,從而獲得複數個第二補償參數。因此,所述第二補償參數的數據量小於所述第一補償參數的數據量。最終,將複數個所述第二補償參數儲存在一記憶體之中。依此方式,即使畫素補償運算的精細度係隨著面板解析度的增加而提升,原本記憶體的容量也足以儲存數據量相對較小的所述第二補償參數,不需要另外提升記憶體的儲存空間。同時,由於本發明是以數據量相對較小的第二補償參數取代數據量相對較大的第一補償參數而儲存在記憶體之中,因此,在記憶體的容量固定不變的情況下,畫素補償的可執行次數變多了(即,儲存補償參數的次數變多)。(1) The present invention discloses a pixel compensation method of an OLED display panel, which is implemented by a display driver chip. As far as the existing pixel compensation process is concerned, a frame of output display data is obtained after a pixel compensation operation is performed on a frame of input display data, and a plurality of first compensations are obtained after an aging model update operation is completed based on the output display data. parameter. In particular, the pixel compensation method of the present invention further performs a data reconstruction process on the plurality of first compensation parameters, so as to compress each of the first compensation parameters, thereby obtaining a plurality of second compensation parameters. Therefore, the data volume of the second compensation parameter is smaller than the data volume of the first compensation parameter. Finally, the plurality of second compensation parameters are stored in a memory. In this way, even if the fineness of the pixel compensation operation increases with the increase of the panel resolution, the capacity of the original memory is sufficient to store the second compensation parameter with a relatively small amount of data, and there is no need to further increase the memory storage space. At the same time, since the present invention stores in the memory the second compensation parameter with a relatively small amount of data instead of the first compensation parameter with a relatively large amount of data, therefore, when the capacity of the memory is fixed, The execution times of pixel compensation are increased (that is, the number of times of storing compensation parameters is increased).
(2)本發明同時提供一種OLED顯示裝置,其包括至少一顯示驅動晶片和一OLED顯示面板,且該顯示驅動晶片用以執行前述本發明之一種OLED顯示面板之畫素補償方法。(2) The present invention also provides an OLED display device, which includes at least one display driver chip and an OLED display panel, and the display driver chip is used to execute the aforementioned pixel compensation method for an OLED display panel of the present invention.
(3)本發明同時提供一種資訊處理裝置,其具有如前所述本發明之OLED顯示裝置。並且,該資訊處理裝置是選自於由智慧型電視、智慧型手機、智慧型手錶、智慧手環、平板電腦、筆記型電腦、一體式電腦、門禁裝置、和電子式門鎖所組成群組之中的一種電子裝置。(3) The present invention also provides an information processing device having the aforementioned OLED display device of the present invention. Moreover, the information processing device is selected from the group consisting of smart TV, smart phone, smart watch, smart bracelet, tablet computer, notebook computer, all-in-one computer, access control device, and electronic door lock One of the electronic devices.
必須加以強調的是,前述本案所揭示者乃為較佳實施例,舉凡局部之變更或修飾而源於本案之技術思想而為熟習該項技藝之人所易於推知者,俱不脫本案之專利權範疇。It must be emphasized that what is disclosed in the above-mentioned case is a preferred embodiment, and all partial changes or modifications derived from the technical ideas of this case and easily deduced by those familiar with the technology are all inseparable from the patent of this case. category of rights.
綜上所陳,本案無論目的、手段與功效,皆顯示其迥異於習知技術,且其首先發明合於實用,確實符合發明之專利要件,懇請 貴審查委員明察,並早日賜予專利俾嘉惠社會,是為至禱。To sum up, the purpose, means and efficacy of this case all show that it is very different from the conventional technology, and its first invention is practical, and indeed meets the patent requirements of the invention. I implore your review committee to be aware and grant a patent as soon as possible to benefit you. Society is for the Most Prayer.
1a:OLED顯示裝置
10a:主機處理器
11a:OLED顯示面板
12a:顯示驅動電路
121a:顯示驅動晶片
1211a:補償單元
1212a:運算單元
1213a:累加單元
122a:記憶體
1221a:儲存區塊
1:OLED顯示裝置
10:主機處理器
11:OLED顯示面板
12:顯示驅動電路
121:顯示驅動晶片
1211:補償單元
1212:運算單元
1213:累加單元
1214:數據重建單元
122:記憶體
1221:儲存區塊
S1:接收一幀輸入顯示數據,且在需要進行一畫素補償運算的情況之下依據該輸入顯示數據以及複數個老化補償參數而進行一畫素補償運算,而後送出一幀輸出顯示數據
S2:在所述畫素補償運算完成之後,依據該輸出顯示數據進行一老化模型更新運算,從而獲得複數個第一補償參數
S3:對該複數個第一補償參數執行一數據重建處理以獲得複數個第二補償參數
S4:將複數個所述第二補償參數儲存在一記憶體之中,以作為執行所述畫素補償運算之時所需要使用的複數個所述老化補償參數
1a:
圖1為習知的一種OLED顯示裝置的方塊圖; 圖2為圖1所示之OLED顯示裝置的顯示驅動電路所包含的一顯示驅動晶片的方塊圖; 圖3為圖2所示之記憶體的內部單元的方塊圖; 圖4為顯示圖3所示之一個儲存區塊的方塊圖; 圖5為應用本發明之一種OLED顯示面板之畫素補償方法的一OLED顯示裝置的方塊圖; 圖6為圖5所示之OLED顯示裝置的顯示驅動電路所包含的一顯示驅動晶片的方塊圖; 圖7為本發明之一種OLED顯示面板之畫素補償方法的流程圖;以及 圖8為圖6所示之記憶體的內部單元的方塊圖。 1 is a block diagram of a known OLED display device; 2 is a block diagram of a display driver chip included in the display driver circuit of the OLED display device shown in FIG. 1; Fig. 3 is the block diagram of the internal unit of memory shown in Fig. 2; Figure 4 is a block diagram showing a storage block shown in Figure 3; 5 is a block diagram of an OLED display device applying a pixel compensation method of an OLED display panel according to the present invention; 6 is a block diagram of a display driver chip included in the display driver circuit of the OLED display device shown in FIG. 5; 7 is a flow chart of a pixel compensation method for an OLED display panel of the present invention; and FIG. 8 is a block diagram of internal units of the memory shown in FIG. 6 .
S1:接收一幀輸入顯示數據,且在需要進行一畫素補償運算的情況之下依據該輸入顯示數據以及複數個老化補償參數而進行一畫素補償運算,而後送出一幀輸出顯示數據 S1: Receive a frame of input display data, and perform a pixel compensation operation based on the input display data and a plurality of aging compensation parameters if a pixel compensation operation is required, and then send a frame of output display data
S2:在所述畫素補償運算完成之後,依據該輸出顯示數據進行一老化模型更新運算,從而獲得複數個第一補償參數 S2: After the pixel compensation operation is completed, perform an aging model update operation according to the output display data, thereby obtaining a plurality of first compensation parameters
S3:對該複數個第一補償參數執行一數據重建處理以獲得複數個第二補償參數 S3: Perform a data reconstruction process on the plurality of first compensation parameters to obtain a plurality of second compensation parameters
S4:將複數個所述第二補償參數儲存在一記憶體之中,以作為執行所述畫素補償運算之時所需要使用的複數個所述老化補償參數 S4: storing the plurality of second compensation parameters in a memory as the plurality of aging compensation parameters required when performing the pixel compensation operation
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