TW202343424A - Pixel brightness compensation method of OLED display panel, OLED display device, and information processing device characterized in that the total brightness of the light emitted by the red sub-pixel alone, the green sub-pixel alone and the blue sub-pixel alone almost equal to the mixed light brightness simultaneously emitted by the three sub-pixels - Google Patents
Pixel brightness compensation method of OLED display panel, OLED display device, and information processing device characterized in that the total brightness of the light emitted by the red sub-pixel alone, the green sub-pixel alone and the blue sub-pixel alone almost equal to the mixed light brightness simultaneously emitted by the three sub-pixels Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於OLED顯示裝置之技術領域,尤指一種OLED顯示面板之畫素亮度補償方法。The present invention relates to the technical field of OLED display devices, and in particular, to a pixel brightness compensation method for an OLED display panel.
已知,有機發光二極體(Organic Light-Emitting Diode, OLED)具有自發光特性、高亮度、高對比、廣視角、功率消耗、高反應速率等優點, 因此目前已被廣泛地應用於自發光顯示面板之製作,包括主動式OLED(即,AMOLED)顯示面板及被動式OLED(即,PMOLED)顯示面板。圖1為習知的一種OLED顯示裝置的方塊圖。如圖1所示,該OLED顯示裝置1a應用於一電子裝置(如:智慧型手機)之中,且主要包括一OLED顯示面板11a和至少一顯示驅動晶片12a,其中該OLED顯示面板11a包括M×N個畫素,且各所述畫素包括一紅色子畫素11Ra、一綠色子畫素11Ga與一藍色子畫素11Ba。It is known that organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) have the advantages of self-luminous properties, high brightness, high contrast, wide viewing angle, power consumption, high reaction rate, etc., so they have been widely used in self-luminous applications. The production of display panels includes active OLED (i.e., AMOLED) display panels and passive OLED (i.e., PMOLED) display panels. FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a conventional OLED display device. As shown in Figure 1, the OLED display device 1a is used in an electronic device (such as a smart phone), and mainly includes an OLED display panel 11a and at least one display driver chip 12a, wherein the OLED display panel 11a includes M ×N pixels, and each pixel includes a red sub-pixel 11Ra, a green sub-pixel 11Ga and a blue sub-pixel 11Ba.
隨著OLED面板11a的應用越來越普及,用戶對於OLED顯示裝置1a的顯示精度的規格要求也越來越高。值得說明的是,其中一個規格指標為:對於一指定畫素而言,其在僅有紅色子畫素11Ra受驅動之情況下的畫素亮度、在僅有綠色子畫素11Ra受驅動之情況下的畫素亮度以及在僅有藍色子畫素11Ba受驅動之情況下的畫素亮度之一畫素亮度總和其在三個子畫素(11Ra, 11Ga, 11Ba)同時受驅動之情況下的畫素亮度之間的一畫素亮度比例必須接近1。目前,業界普遍認為,前述之畫素亮度比例此一規格指標不理想(即,差距理想值1太多)係肇因於電壓降補償(即,IR-drop compensation)效果不佳。As the application of the OLED panel 11a becomes more and more popular, users have higher and higher specifications for the display accuracy of the OLED display device 1a. It is worth mentioning that one of the specifications is: for a given pixel, the pixel brightness when only the red sub-pixel 11Ra is driven, and the pixel brightness when only the green sub-pixel 11Ra is driven The pixel brightness below and the pixel brightness when only the blue sub-pixel 11Ba is driven is the sum of the pixel brightness when three sub-pixels (11Ra, 11Ga, 11Ba) are driven at the same time The ratio between pixel brightness and pixel brightness must be close to 1. At present, the industry generally believes that the aforementioned pixel brightness ratio specification is not ideal (i.e., the difference from the ideal value is too much 1) is due to the poor effect of voltage drop compensation (i.e., IR-drop compensation).
圖2A~2D分別為OLED面板11a的第一~第四前視圖。更詳細地說明,在圖2A中,一指定的畫素之中僅有紅色子畫素11Ra(即,OLED元件)被驅動發光。並且,在圖2B中,所述指定的畫素之中僅有綠色子畫素11Ga被驅動發光。依此類推,在圖2C中,所述指定的畫素之中僅有藍色子畫素11Ba被驅動發光。不同地,在圖2D中,所述指定的畫素之中有紅色子畫素11Ra、綠色子畫素11Ga和藍色子畫素11Ba同時被驅動發光。下表(1)整理圖2A~2D之各個子畫素單獨發光的亮度值以及三個子畫素一起發光的亮度值。並且,下表(2)整理圖2A~2D之各個子畫素的灰階值。
表(1)
進一步地,下表(2)整理圖2A~2D之各個子畫素的灰階值。
表(2)
因此,依據上表(1)可以計算出所述畫素亮度比例=(145+407+36.5)/564.3=1.0425。綜上所述,令一畫素所包含的三個子畫素(11Ra, 11Ga, 11Ba)同時受驅動發光,再令該畫素內的三個子畫素各自受驅動發光(相同的灰階值),可以發現,在僅有紅色子畫素11Ra受驅動之情況下的畫素亮度、在僅有綠色子畫素11Ra受驅動之情況下的畫素亮度以及在僅有藍色子畫素11Ba受驅動之情況下的畫素亮度之一畫素亮度總和其在三個子畫素(11Ra, 11Ga, 11Ba)同時受驅動之情況下的畫素亮度之間的畫素亮度比例並不會等於1。然而,現有技術對於OLED顯示面板之畫素補償方案及/或亮度補償方案並沒有針對此一缺陷進行改良。Therefore, according to the above table (1), the pixel brightness ratio can be calculated = (145+407+36.5)/564.3=1.0425. To sum up, the three sub-pixels (11Ra, 11Ga, 11Ba) contained in a pixel are driven to emit light at the same time, and then the three sub-pixels in the pixel are each driven to emit light (same gray scale value) , it can be found that the pixel brightness when only the red sub-pixel 11Ra is driven, the pixel brightness when only the green sub-pixel 11Ra is driven, and the pixel brightness when only the blue sub-pixel 11Ba is driven The pixel brightness when driven is the sum of the pixel brightness, and the pixel brightness ratio between the pixel brightness when three sub-pixels (11Ra, 11Ga, 11Ba) are driven at the same time will not be equal to 1. However, the existing technology does not improve the pixel compensation scheme and/or the brightness compensation scheme of the OLED display panel to address this defect.
由上述說明可知,本領域亟需一種新式的OLED顯示面板之畫素亮度補償方法。It can be seen from the above description that a new pixel brightness compensation method for OLED display panels is urgently needed in this field.
本發明之主要目的在於提供一種OLED顯示面板之畫素亮度補償方法,係由一顯示驅動晶片執行。在應用本發明之畫素亮度補償方法的情況下,OLED顯示面板經補償之後,紅色子畫素單獨發光的紅光亮度、綠色子畫素單獨發光的綠光亮度以及藍色子畫素單獨發光的藍光亮度之一亮度總和會與三種子畫素同時發光的混光亮度幾近相等。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a pixel brightness compensation method for an OLED display panel, which is executed by a display driver chip. When the pixel brightness compensation method of the present invention is applied, after the OLED display panel is compensated, the red light brightness of the red sub-pixel alone, the green light brightness of the green sub-pixel alone, and the blue sub-pixel alone emit light. The sum of the brightness of one of the blue light luminances will be almost equal to the mixed light luminance of the three sub-pixels emitting light at the same time.
為達成上述目的,本發明提出所述OLED顯示面板之畫素亮度補償方法,其係一顯示驅動晶片執行,且包括以下步驟: 接收一輸入顯示數據; 依據一初始目標亮度、一初始紅色子畫素灰階值、一初始綠色子畫素灰階值以及一初始藍色子畫素灰階值決定一紅色子畫素補償數據、一綠色子畫素補償數據和一藍色子畫素補償數據; 將該紅色子畫素補償數據、該綠色子畫素補償數據和該藍色子畫素補償數據分別與該初始紅色子畫素灰階值、該初始綠色子畫素灰階值以及該初始藍色子畫素灰階值進行一乘法運算,從而獲得用以驅動一畫素的一目標紅色子畫素灰階值、一目標綠色子畫素灰階值以及一目標藍色子畫素灰階值。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention proposes a pixel brightness compensation method for the OLED display panel, which is executed by a display driver chip and includes the following steps: Receive an input display data; Determine a red sub-pixel compensation data, a green sub-pixel based on an initial target brightness, an initial red sub-pixel gray scale value, an initial green sub-pixel gray scale value and an initial blue sub-pixel gray scale value Compensation data and one blue sub-pixel compensation data; The red sub-pixel compensation data, the green sub-pixel compensation data and the blue sub-pixel compensation data are respectively combined with the initial red sub-pixel gray scale value, the initial green sub-pixel gray scale value and the initial blue sub-pixel gray scale value. The color sub-pixel grayscale value is subjected to a multiplication operation to obtain a target red sub-pixel grayscale value, a target green sub-pixel grayscale value and a target blue sub-pixel grayscale used to drive a pixel. value.
在一可行實施例中,該顯示驅動晶片基於該初始目標亮度、該初始紅色子畫素灰階值、該初始綠色子畫素灰階值以及該初始藍色子畫素灰階值而在一三維查找表之中查找出所述紅色子畫素補償數據、所述綠色子畫素補償數據和所述藍色子畫素補償數據。In a possible embodiment, the display driver chip is configured based on the initial target brightness, the initial red sub-pixel gray scale value, the initial green sub-pixel gray scale value and the initial blue sub-pixel gray scale value. The red sub-pixel compensation data, the green sub-pixel compensation data and the blue sub-pixel compensation data are found in the three-dimensional lookup table.
在另一可行實施例中,該顯示驅動晶片基於該初始目標亮度、該初始紅色子畫素灰階值、該初始綠色子畫素灰階值以及該初始藍色子畫素灰階值而在一三維查找表之中執行一數據查找操作以及一三度空間插值操作,從而獲得所述紅色子畫素補償數據、所述綠色子畫素補償數據和所述藍色子畫素補償數據。In another possible embodiment, the display driving chip is based on the initial target brightness, the initial red sub-pixel gray scale value, the initial green sub-pixel gray scale value and the initial blue sub-pixel gray scale value. A data search operation and a three-dimensional space interpolation operation are performed in a three-dimensional lookup table to obtain the red sub-pixel compensation data, the green sub-pixel compensation data and the blue sub-pixel compensation data.
在一實施例中,所述OLED顯示面板包含M×N個畫素,各所述畫素包括一紅色子畫素、一綠色子畫素與一藍色子畫素,且該三維查找表係利用以下步驟產生: 固定所述OLED顯示面板的面板負載率; 紀錄在僅有所述紅色子畫素受驅動之情況下的一第一畫素亮度、在僅有綠色子畫素受驅動之情況下的第二畫素亮度以及在僅有藍色子畫素受驅動之情況下的第三畫素亮度之一畫素亮度總和所述紅色子畫素、所述綠色子畫素以及所述藍色子畫素同時受驅動之情況下的一畫素亮度之間的一畫素亮度比例; 變化所述紅色子畫素、所述綠色子畫素及/或所述藍色子畫素的灰階值複數次,從而獲得複數個所述畫素亮度比例; 建立包含複數個所述畫素亮度比例、複數個紅色子畫素灰階值、複數個綠色子畫素灰階值、以及複數個藍色子畫素灰階值的一關連數據;以及 對該關連數據執行一反伽瑪轉換。 In one embodiment, the OLED display panel includes M×N pixels, each of the pixels includes a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel and a blue sub-pixel, and the three-dimensional lookup table is Generate using the following steps: Fixing the panel load rate of the OLED display panel; Record a first pixel brightness when only the red sub-pixel is driven, a second pixel brightness when only the green sub-pixel is driven, and a first pixel brightness when only the blue sub-pixel is driven The sum of the pixel brightness of the third pixel when being driven is the sum of the brightness of a pixel when the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel are driven at the same time. The brightness ratio of one pixel between Change the gray scale values of the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel and/or the blue sub-pixel a plurality of times, thereby obtaining a plurality of the pixel brightness ratios; Establishing a correlation data including a plurality of the pixel brightness ratios, a plurality of red sub-pixel grayscale values, a plurality of green sub-pixel grayscale values, and a plurality of blue sub-pixel grayscale values; and An inverse gamma transformation is performed on the correlation data.
並且,本發明同時提供一種OLED顯示裝置,其包括至少一顯示驅動晶片和一OLED顯示面板,其特徵在於,該顯示驅動晶片在接收一輸入顯示數據之後,執行如前所述本發明之OLED顯示面板之畫素亮度補償方法以獲得一輸出顯示數據,從而依據該輸出顯示數據對該OLED顯示面板進行顯示驅動。Furthermore, the present invention also provides an OLED display device, which includes at least one display driver chip and an OLED display panel. It is characterized in that, after receiving an input display data, the display driver chip performs the OLED display of the present invention as described above. The pixel brightness compensation method of the panel is used to obtain an output display data, so that the OLED display panel is displayed and driven based on the output display data.
本發明還一種OLED顯示裝置,其包括至少一顯示驅動晶片和一OLED顯示面板,其特徵在於,該顯示驅動晶片執行一OLED顯示面板之畫素亮度補償方法從而將一輸入顯示數據轉換成用以驅動該OLED顯示面板進行圖像顯示的一輸出顯示數據;所述OLED顯示面板之畫素亮度補償方法包括以下步驟: 接收一輸入顯示數據; 依據一初始目標亮度、一初始紅色子畫素灰階值、一初始綠色子畫素灰階值以及一初始藍色子畫素灰階值決定一紅色子畫素補償數據、一綠色子畫素補償數據和一藍色子畫素補償數據;以及 將該紅色子畫素補償數據、該綠色子畫素補償數據和該藍色子畫素補償數據分別與該初始紅色子畫素灰階值、該初始綠色子畫素灰階值以及該初始藍色子畫素灰階值進行一乘法運算,從而獲得用以驅動一畫素的一目標紅色子畫素灰階值、一目標綠色子畫素灰階值以及一目標藍色子畫素灰階值。 The present invention also provides an OLED display device, which includes at least one display driver chip and an OLED display panel. It is characterized in that the display driver chip executes a pixel brightness compensation method of the OLED display panel to convert an input display data into An output display data that drives the OLED display panel to perform image display; the pixel brightness compensation method of the OLED display panel includes the following steps: Receive an input display data; Determine a red sub-pixel compensation data, a green sub-pixel based on an initial target brightness, an initial red sub-pixel gray scale value, an initial green sub-pixel gray scale value and an initial blue sub-pixel gray scale value compensation data and one blue sub-pixel compensation data; and The red sub-pixel compensation data, the green sub-pixel compensation data and the blue sub-pixel compensation data are respectively combined with the initial red sub-pixel gray scale value, the initial green sub-pixel gray scale value and the initial blue sub-pixel gray scale value. The color sub-pixel grayscale value is subjected to a multiplication operation to obtain a target red sub-pixel grayscale value, a target green sub-pixel grayscale value and a target blue sub-pixel grayscale used to drive a pixel. value.
在一可行實施例中,該顯示驅動晶片基於該初始目標亮度、該初始紅色子畫素灰階值、該初始綠色子畫素灰階值以及該初始藍色子畫素灰階值而在一三維查找表之中查找出所述紅色子畫素補償數據、所述綠色子畫素補償數據和所述藍色子畫素補償數據。In a possible embodiment, the display driver chip is configured based on the initial target brightness, the initial red sub-pixel gray scale value, the initial green sub-pixel gray scale value and the initial blue sub-pixel gray scale value. The red sub-pixel compensation data, the green sub-pixel compensation data and the blue sub-pixel compensation data are found in the three-dimensional lookup table.
在另一可行實施例中,該顯示驅動晶片基於該初始目標亮度、該初始紅色子畫素灰階值、該初始綠色子畫素灰階值以及該初始藍色子畫素灰階值而在一三維查找表之中執行一數據查找操作以及一三度空間插值操作,從而獲得所述紅色子畫素補償數據、所述綠色子畫素補償數據和所述藍色子畫素補償數據。In another possible embodiment, the display driving chip is based on the initial target brightness, the initial red sub-pixel gray scale value, the initial green sub-pixel gray scale value and the initial blue sub-pixel gray scale value. A data search operation and a three-dimensional space interpolation operation are performed in a three-dimensional lookup table to obtain the red sub-pixel compensation data, the green sub-pixel compensation data and the blue sub-pixel compensation data.
在一實施例中,所述OLED顯示面板包含M×N個畫素,各所述畫素包括一紅色子畫素、一綠色子畫素與一藍色子畫素,且該三維查找表係利用以下步驟產生: 固定所述OLED顯示面板的面板負載率; 紀錄在僅有所述紅色子畫素受驅動之情況下的一第一畫素亮度、在僅有綠色子畫素受驅動之情況下的第二畫素亮度以及在僅有藍色子畫素受驅動之情況下的第三畫素亮度之一畫素亮度總和所述紅色子畫素、所述綠色子畫素以及所述藍色子畫素同時受驅動之情況下的一畫素亮度之間的一畫素亮度比例; 變化所述紅色子畫素、所述綠色子畫素及/或所述藍色子畫素的灰階值複數次,從而獲得複數個所述畫素亮度比例; 建立包含複數個所述畫素亮度比例、複數個紅色子畫素灰階值、複數個綠色子畫素灰階值、以及複數個藍色子畫素灰階值的一關連數據;以及 對該關連數據執行一反伽瑪轉換。 In one embodiment, the OLED display panel includes M×N pixels, each of the pixels includes a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel and a blue sub-pixel, and the three-dimensional lookup table is Generate using the following steps: Fixing the panel load rate of the OLED display panel; Record a first pixel brightness when only the red sub-pixel is driven, a second pixel brightness when only the green sub-pixel is driven, and a first pixel brightness when only the blue sub-pixel is driven The sum of the pixel brightness of the third pixel when being driven is the sum of the brightness of a pixel when the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel are driven at the same time. The brightness ratio of one pixel between Change the gray scale values of the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel and/or the blue sub-pixel a plurality of times, thereby obtaining a plurality of the pixel brightness ratios; Establishing a correlation data including a plurality of the pixel brightness ratios, a plurality of red sub-pixel grayscale values, a plurality of green sub-pixel grayscale values, and a plurality of blue sub-pixel grayscale values; and An inverse gamma transformation is performed on the correlation data.
本發明同時提供一種資訊處理裝置,其具有如前所述本發明之OLED顯示裝置。在可行的實施例中,該資訊處理裝置是選自於由智慧型電視、智慧型手機、智慧型手錶、智慧手環、平板電腦、筆記型電腦、一體式電腦、門禁裝置、和電子式門鎖所組成群組之中的一種電子裝置。The present invention also provides an information processing device, which has the OLED display device of the present invention as described above. In a feasible embodiment, the information processing device is selected from the group consisting of smart TVs, smart phones, smart watches, smart bracelets, tablet computers, notebook computers, all-in-one computers, access control devices, and electronic doors. An electronic device in a group of locks.
為使 貴審查委員能進一步瞭解本發明之結構、特徵、目的、與其優點,茲附以圖式及較佳具體實施例之詳細說明如後。In order to enable the review committee to further understand the structure, characteristics, purpose, and advantages of the present invention, drawings and detailed descriptions of preferred embodiments are attached below.
請參閱圖3,其顯示應用本發明之一種OLED顯示面板之畫素亮度補償方法的一OLED顯示裝置的方塊圖。如圖3所示,該OLED顯示裝置1應用於一電子裝置(如:智慧型手機)之中,且主要包括一OLED顯示面板11和至少一顯示驅動晶片12,其中該OLED顯示面板11包括M×N個畫素,且各所述畫素包括一紅色子畫素11R、一綠色子畫素11G與一藍色子畫素11B。值得注意的是,該顯示驅動晶片12內部設有一畫素亮度補償單元,使該顯示驅動晶片12在接收由上位機(如:智慧型手機的應用處理器)所傳送的一輸入顯示數據之後,執行本發明之一種OLED顯示面板之畫素亮度補償方法以獲得一輸出顯示數據,從而依據該輸出顯示數據對該OLED顯示面板11進行顯示驅動。Please refer to FIG. 3 , which shows a block diagram of an OLED display device using a pixel brightness compensation method of an OLED display panel according to the present invention. As shown in Figure 3, the OLED display device 1 is used in an electronic device (such as a smart phone) and mainly includes an
圖4顯示本發明之一種OLED顯示面板之畫素亮度補償方法的流程圖。如圖3與圖4所示,在該顯示驅動晶片12執行本發明之OLED顯示面板之畫素亮度補償方法的情況下,係首先執行步驟S1:接收一輸入顯示數據。接著,於步驟S2之中,該顯示驅動晶片12依據一初始目標亮度、一初始紅色子畫素灰階值、一初始綠色子畫素灰階值以及一初始藍色子畫素灰階值決定一紅色子畫素補償數據、一綠色子畫素補償數據和一藍色子畫素補償數據。更詳細地說明,該顯示驅動晶片12係基於該初始目標亮度、該初始紅色子畫素灰階值、該初始綠色子畫素灰階值以及該初始藍色子畫素灰階值而在一三維查找表之中查找出所述紅色子畫素補償數據、所述綠色子畫素補償數據和所述藍色子畫素補償數據。FIG. 4 shows a flow chart of a pixel brightness compensation method for an OLED display panel according to the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 , when the display driver chip 12 performs the pixel brightness compensation method of the OLED display panel of the present invention, it first performs step S1: receiving an input display data. Next, in step S2, the display driver chip 12 determines based on an initial target brightness, an initial red sub-pixel gray scale value, an initial green sub-pixel gray scale value and an initial blue sub-pixel gray scale value. One red sub-pixel compensation data, one green sub-pixel compensation data and one blue sub-pixel compensation data. To explain in more detail, the display driver chip 12 is based on the initial target brightness, the initial red sub-pixel gray scale value, the initial green sub-pixel gray scale value and the initial blue sub-pixel gray scale value. The red sub-pixel compensation data, the green sub-pixel compensation data and the blue sub-pixel compensation data are found in the three-dimensional lookup table.
補充說明的是,在某些情況下,該顯示驅動晶片12無法直接在所述三維查找表之中查找出對應的所述紅色子畫素補償數據、所述綠色子畫素補償數據和所述藍色子畫素補償數據。此時,該顯示驅動晶片12可以基於該初始目標亮度、該初始紅色子畫素灰階值、該初始綠色子畫素灰階值以及該初始藍色子畫素灰階值而在一三維查找表之中執行一數據查找操作以及一三度空間插值操作,從而獲得所述紅色子畫素補償數據、所述綠色子畫素補償數據和所述藍色子畫素補償數據。其中,所述三度空間插值操作例如四面體法(Tedrahedron Method)或三線性插值法(Trilinear Interpolation)等插值操作。It should be added that in some cases, the display driver chip 12 cannot directly find the corresponding red sub-pixel compensation data, the green sub-pixel compensation data and the corresponding red sub-pixel compensation data in the three-dimensional lookup table. Blue sub-pixel compensation data. At this time, the display driver chip 12 can perform a three-dimensional search based on the initial target brightness, the initial red sub-pixel gray scale value, the initial green sub-pixel gray scale value, and the initial blue sub-pixel gray scale value. A data search operation and a three-dimensional space interpolation operation are performed in the table to obtain the red sub-pixel compensation data, the green sub-pixel compensation data and the blue sub-pixel compensation data. Wherein, the three-dimensional space interpolation operation is, for example, a tetrahedron method (Tedrahedron Method) or a trilinear interpolation method (Trilinear Interpolation).
圖5A~5D分別為OLED面板11的第一~第四前視圖。於此,再行補充說明的是,前述之三維查找表係利用如下複數個步驟產生。首先,固定所述OLED顯示面板11的面板負載率,接著紀錄在僅有所述紅色子畫素11R受驅動之情況下的一第一畫素亮度(如圖5A所示)、在僅有綠色子畫素11G受驅動之情況下的第二畫素亮度(如圖5B所示)以及在僅有藍色子畫素11B(如圖5C所示)受驅動之情況下的第三畫素亮度之一畫素亮度總和所述紅色子畫素11R、所述綠色子畫素11R以及所述藍色子畫素11B同時受驅動之情況下(如圖5D所示)的一畫素亮度之間的一畫素亮度比例。接續地,變化所述紅色子畫素11R、所述綠色子畫素11G及/或所述藍色子畫素11B的灰階值複數次,從而獲得複數個所述畫素亮度比例。5A to 5D are first to fourth front views of the
圖6為三維查找表的產生過程示意圖。接著,如圖6所示,建立包含複數個所述畫素亮度比例、複數個紅色子畫素灰階值、複數個綠色子畫素灰階值、以及複數個藍色子畫素灰階值的一關連數據。最終,對該關連數據執行一反伽瑪轉換,從而獲得所述三維查找表。補充說明的是,在圖6所示之三維查找表之中,所謂的紅色子畫素灰階比值指的是為紅色子畫素灰階值(Target gray of red sub-pixel)與初始紅色子畫素灰階值之間的比值。同理,綠色子畫素灰階比值指的是為綠色子畫素灰階值與初始綠色子畫素灰階值之間的比值,且藍色子畫素灰階比值指的是為藍色子畫素灰階值與初始藍色子畫素灰階值之間的比值。Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the generation process of a three-dimensional lookup table. Then, as shown in Figure 6, a plurality of pixel brightness ratios, a plurality of red sub-pixel grayscale values, a plurality of green sub-pixel grayscale values, and a plurality of blue sub-pixel grayscale values are created. a related data. Finally, an inverse gamma transformation is performed on the associated data to obtain the three-dimensional lookup table. It should be supplemented that in the three-dimensional lookup table shown in Figure 6, the so-called red sub-pixel grayscale ratio refers to the gray-scale value of the red sub-pixel (Target gray of red sub-pixel) and the initial red sub-pixel. The ratio between pixel grayscale values. Similarly, the green sub-pixel grayscale ratio refers to the ratio between the green sub-pixel grayscale value and the initial green sub-pixel grayscale value, and the blue sub-pixel grayscale ratio refers to the blue sub-pixel grayscale ratio. The ratio between the subpixel grayscale value and the initial blue subpixel grayscale value.
如圖3與圖4所示,方法步驟接著執行步驟S3: 將該紅色子畫素補償數據、該綠色子畫素補償數據和該藍色子畫素補償數據分別與該初始紅色子畫素灰階值、該初始綠色子畫素灰階值以及該初始藍色子畫素灰階值進行一乘法運算,從而獲得用以驅動一畫素的一目標紅色子畫素灰階值、一目標綠色子畫素灰階值以及一目標藍色子畫素灰階值。As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the method steps then execute step S3: Compare the red sub-pixel compensation data, the green sub-pixel compensation data and the blue sub-pixel compensation data with the initial red sub-pixel gray respectively. The level value, the initial green sub-pixel gray scale value and the initial blue sub-pixel gray scale value are subjected to a multiplication operation, thereby obtaining a target red sub-pixel gray scale value and a target green sub-pixel gray scale value used to drive a pixel. The sub-pixel grayscale value and a target blue sub-pixel grayscale value.
舉例而言,在依據初始紅色子畫素灰階值、初始綠色子畫素灰階值以及初始藍色子畫素灰階值驅動該OLED顯示面板11進行圖像顯示的情況下,下表(3)整理圖5A~5D之各個子畫素單獨發光的亮度值以及三個子畫素一起發光的亮度值。
表(3)
因此,依據上表(3)可以計算出所述畫素亮度比例=(170.9524+437.2012+44.56146)/620.6601=1.0516。Therefore, according to the above table (3), the pixel brightness ratio can be calculated = (170.9524+437.2012+44.56146)/620.6601=1.0516.
另一方面,在應用本發明之OLED顯示面板之畫素亮度補償方法的情況下,該顯示驅動晶片12最終依據該目標紅色子畫素灰階值、該目標綠色子畫素灰階值以及該目標藍色子畫素灰階值驅動該OLED顯示面板11進行圖像顯示,且下表(4)整理圖5A~5D之各個子畫素單獨發光的亮度值以及三個子畫素一起發光的亮度值。
表(4)
因此,依據上表(3)可以計算出所述畫素亮度比例=(170.5584+436.3147+44.38527)/648.3742=1.0044。顯然地,實驗數據係證實,當該顯示驅動晶片12依據包含所述目標紅色子畫素灰階值、所述目標綠色子畫素灰階值以及所述目標藍色子畫素灰階值之輸出顯示數據來驅動該OLED顯示面板11進行圖像顯示之時,紅色子畫素11R單獨發光的紅光亮度、綠色子畫素11G單獨發光的綠光亮度以及藍色子畫素11B單獨發光的藍光亮度之一亮度總和會與三種子畫素同時發光的混光亮度幾近相等。Therefore, according to the above table (3), the pixel brightness ratio can be calculated = (170.5584+436.3147+44.38527)/648.3742=1.0044. Obviously, the experimental data confirms that when the display driver chip 12 operates according to the target red sub-pixel gray scale value, the target green sub-pixel gray scale value and the target blue sub-pixel gray scale value, When display data is output to drive the
如此,上述已完整且清楚地說明本發明之一種OLED顯示面板之畫素亮度補償方法;並且,經由上述可得知本發明具有下列優點:In this way, the above has completely and clearly explained the pixel brightness compensation method of an OLED display panel of the present invention; and from the above, it can be known that the present invention has the following advantages:
(1)本發明揭示一種OLED顯示面板之亮度補償方法,係由一顯示驅動晶片執行。在應用本發明之畫素補償方法的情況下,OLED顯示面板經補償之後,紅色子畫素單獨發光的紅光亮度、綠色子畫素單獨發光的綠光亮度以及藍色子畫素單獨發光的藍光亮度之一亮度總和會與三種子畫素同時發光的混光亮度幾近相等。(1) The present invention discloses a brightness compensation method for an OLED display panel, which is executed by a display driver chip. In the case of applying the pixel compensation method of the present invention, after the OLED display panel is compensated, the red light brightness of the red sub-pixel alone, the green light brightness of the green sub-pixel alone, and the green light brightness of the blue sub-pixel alone. The sum of the brightness of one of the blue light luminances will be almost equal to the mixed light luminance of the three sub-pixels emitting light at the same time.
(2)本發明同時提供一種OLED顯示裝置,其包括至少一顯示驅動晶片和一OLED顯示面板,且該顯示驅動晶片用以執行前述本發明之一種OLED顯示面板之畫素亮度補償方法。(2) The present invention also provides an OLED display device, which includes at least one display driver chip and an OLED display panel, and the display driver chip is used to perform the pixel brightness compensation method of the OLED display panel described above.
(3)本發明同時提供一種資訊處理裝置,其具有如前所述本發明之OLED顯示裝置。並且,該資訊處理裝置是選自於由智慧型電視、智慧型手機、智慧型手錶、智慧手環、平板電腦、筆記型電腦、一體式電腦、門禁裝置、和電子式門鎖所組成群組之中的一種電子裝置。(3) The present invention also provides an information processing device, which has the OLED display device of the present invention as described above. Moreover, the information processing device is selected from the group consisting of smart TVs, smart phones, smart watches, smart bracelets, tablet computers, notebook computers, all-in-one computers, access control devices, and electronic door locks. an electronic device among them.
必須加以強調的是,前述本案所揭示者乃為較佳實施例,舉凡局部之變更或修飾而源於本案之技術思想而為熟習該項技藝之人所易於推知者,俱不脫本案之專利權範疇。It must be emphasized that the foregoing disclosed in this case are preferred embodiments. Any partial changes or modifications derived from the technical ideas of this case and easily inferred by those familiar with the art do not deviate from the patent of this case. category of rights.
綜上所陳,本案無論目的、手段與功效,皆顯示其迥異於習知技術,且其首先發明合於實用,確實符合發明之專利要件,懇請 貴審查委員明察,並早日賜予專利俾嘉惠社會,是為至禱。To sum up, regardless of the purpose, means and effects of this case, it shows that it is completely different from the conventional technology, and that the invention is practical first, and indeed meets the patent requirements for inventions. I sincerely ask the review committee to take a clear look and grant the patent as soon as possible for your benefit. Society is a prayer for the Supreme Being.
1a:OLED顯示裝置
11a:OLED顯示面板
11Ra:紅色子畫素
11Ga:綠色子畫素
11Ba:藍色子畫素
12a:顯示驅動晶片
1:OLED顯示裝置
11:OLED顯示面板
11R:紅色子畫素
11G:綠色子畫素
11B:藍色子畫素
12:顯示驅動晶片
121:畫素亮度補償單元
S1:接收一輸入顯示數據
S2:依據一初始目標亮度、一初始紅色子畫素灰階值、一初始綠色子畫素灰階值以及一初始藍色子畫素灰階值決定一紅色子畫素補償數據、一綠色子畫素補償數據和一藍色子畫素補償數據
S3:將該紅色子畫素補償數據、該綠色子畫素補償數據和該藍色子畫素補償數據分別與該初始紅色子畫素灰階值、該初始綠色子畫素灰階值以及該初始藍色子畫素灰階值進行一乘法運算,從而獲得用以驅動一畫素的一目標紅色子畫素灰階值、一目標綠色子畫素灰階值以及一目標藍色子畫素灰階值
1a:OLED display device
11a:OLED display panel
11Ra: red sub-pixel
11Ga: green sub-pixel
11Ba: blue sub-pixel
12a: Display driver chip
1:OLED display device
11:
圖1為習知的一種OLED顯示裝置的方塊圖; 圖2A為圖1所示之OLED面板的第一前視圖; 圖2B為圖1所示之OLED面板的第二前視圖; 圖2C為圖1所示之OLED面板的第三前視圖; 圖2D為圖1所示之OLED面板的第四前視圖; 圖3為應用本發明之一種OLED顯示面板之畫素亮度補償方法的一OLED顯示裝置的方塊圖; 圖4為本發明之一種OLED顯示面板之畫素亮度補償方法的流程圖; 圖5A為圖3所示之OLED面板的第一前視圖; 圖5B為圖3所示之OLED面板的第二前視圖; 圖5C為圖3所示之OLED面板的第三前視圖; 圖5D為圖3所示之OLED面板的第四前視圖;以及 圖6為三維查找表的產生過程示意圖。 Figure 1 is a block diagram of a conventional OLED display device; Figure 2A is a first front view of the OLED panel shown in Figure 1; Figure 2B is a second front view of the OLED panel shown in Figure 1; Figure 2C is a third front view of the OLED panel shown in Figure 1; Figure 2D is a fourth front view of the OLED panel shown in Figure 1; Figure 3 is a block diagram of an OLED display device applying a pixel brightness compensation method of an OLED display panel according to the present invention; Figure 4 is a flow chart of a pixel brightness compensation method for an OLED display panel according to the present invention; Figure 5A is a first front view of the OLED panel shown in Figure 3; Figure 5B is a second front view of the OLED panel shown in Figure 3; Figure 5C is a third front view of the OLED panel shown in Figure 3; Figure 5D is a fourth front view of the OLED panel shown in Figure 3; and Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the generation process of a three-dimensional lookup table.
S1:接收一輸入顯示數據 S1: Receive an input display data
S2:依據一初始目標亮度、一初始紅色子畫素灰階值、一初始綠色子畫素灰階值以及一初始藍色子畫素灰階值決定一紅色子畫素補償數據、一綠色子畫素補償數據和一藍色子畫素補償數據 S2: Determine a red sub-pixel compensation data, a green sub-pixel based on an initial target brightness, an initial red sub-pixel gray scale value, an initial green sub-pixel gray scale value and an initial blue sub-pixel gray scale value. Pixel compensation data and one blue sub-pixel compensation data
S3:將該紅色子畫素補償數據、該綠色子畫素補償數據和該藍色子畫素補償數據分別與該初始紅色子畫素灰階值、該初始綠色子畫素灰階值以及該初始藍色子畫素灰階值進行一乘法運算,從而獲得用以驅動一畫素的一目標紅色子畫素灰階值、一目標綠色子畫素灰階值以及一目標藍色子畫素灰階值 S3: Compare the red sub-pixel compensation data, the green sub-pixel compensation data and the blue sub-pixel compensation data with the initial red sub-pixel gray scale value, the initial green sub-pixel gray scale value and the The initial blue sub-pixel grayscale value is subjected to a multiplication operation to obtain a target red sub-pixel grayscale value, a target green sub-pixel grayscale value and a target blue sub-pixel used to drive a pixel. Grayscale value
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