TWI779799B - Chip package and method of manufacturing the same - Google Patents
Chip package and method of manufacturing the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI779799B TWI779799B TW110131532A TW110131532A TWI779799B TW I779799 B TWI779799 B TW I779799B TW 110131532 A TW110131532 A TW 110131532A TW 110131532 A TW110131532 A TW 110131532A TW I779799 B TWI779799 B TW I779799B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- insulating layer
- chip package
- sealing member
- outer insulating
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Production Of Multi-Layered Print Wiring Board (AREA)
- Structures Or Materials For Encapsulating Or Coating Semiconductor Devices Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
- Die Bonding (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種晶片封裝體及其製造方法,且特別是有關於一種包括重佈線層(Redistribution Layer,RDL)的晶片封裝體及其製造方法。 The present invention relates to a chip package and a manufacturing method thereof, and in particular to a chip package including a redistribution layer (Redistribution Layer, RDL) and a manufacturing method thereof.
現有晶片封裝體在製造完成後,會進行一系列的可靠度(reliability)測試,以確保晶片封裝體的品質,其中現行的可靠度測試包括熱循環測試(Thermal Cycling Test,TCT)。在進行熱循環測試期間,晶片封裝體會處於溫度變化極端的環境中。例如,晶片封裝體可設置在溫度變化範圍-55℃至125℃的環境中進行測試。因此,製造完成的晶片封裝體需要有足夠強度的結構來通過熱循環測試,以確保晶片封裝體在可靠度方面的品質。 After the existing chip package is manufactured, a series of reliability tests will be performed to ensure the quality of the chip package. The current reliability test includes a thermal cycle test (Thermal Cycling Test, TCT). During thermal cycling testing, chip packages are exposed to extreme temperature variations. For example, the chip package can be set to be tested in an environment with a temperature varying from -55°C to 125°C. Therefore, the manufactured chip package needs to have a structure with sufficient strength to pass the thermal cycle test to ensure the quality of the chip package in terms of reliability.
本發明至少一實施例提供一種晶片封裝體,其利用包覆晶片與重佈線層的密封件來提升可靠度。 At least one embodiment of the present invention provides a chip package, which utilizes a sealing member covering the chip and the redistribution layer to improve reliability.
本發明至少一實施例提供一種晶片封裝體的製造 方法,以製造上述晶片封裝體。 At least one embodiment of the present invention provides a manufacturing of a chip package method to manufacture the above-mentioned chip package.
本發明至少一實施例所提供的晶片封裝體包括重佈線層、晶片與密封件。重佈線層包括絕緣部、多個第一接墊與多個第二接墊,其中絕緣部具有第一表面、相對第一表面的第二表面以及位於第一表面與第二表面之間的側表面。這些第一接墊與這些第二接墊分別位於第一表面與第二表面。晶片配置在第一表面上,並電性連接這些第一接墊。密封件包覆晶片與重佈線層,並覆蓋第一表面與側表面,其中密封件暴露這些第二接墊,而密封件不切齊第一表面與側表面。 A chip package provided by at least one embodiment of the present invention includes a redistribution layer, a chip, and a sealing member. The redistribution layer includes an insulating part, a plurality of first pads and a plurality of second pads, wherein the insulating part has a first surface, a second surface opposite to the first surface, and a side between the first surface and the second surface. surface. The first pads and the second pads are respectively located on the first surface and the second surface. The chip is configured on the first surface and electrically connected to the first pads. The sealing member wraps the chip and the redistribution layer, and covers the first surface and the side surface, wherein the sealing member exposes the second pads, and the sealing member is not aligned with the first surface and the side surface.
在本發明至少一實施例中,上述重佈線層包括第一外層絕緣層與第二外層絕緣層。第一外層絕緣層具有第一表面,而第二外層絕緣層具有第二表面,其中第一外層絕緣層位在晶片與第二外層絕緣層之間。 In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the redistribution layer includes a first outer insulating layer and a second outer insulating layer. The first outer insulating layer has a first surface, and the second outer insulating layer has a second surface, wherein the first outer insulating layer is located between the chip and the second outer insulating layer.
在本發明至少一實施例中,上述第一外層絕緣層包括絕緣材料與多個填充物。這些填充物分布在絕緣材料中。 In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the first outer insulating layer includes an insulating material and a plurality of fillers. These fillers are distributed in the insulating material.
在本發明至少一實施例中,上述第二外層絕緣層包括絕緣材料以及多個填充物。這些填充物分布在絕緣材料中。 In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the second outer insulating layer includes an insulating material and a plurality of fillers. These fillers are distributed in the insulating material.
在本發明至少一實施例中,上述重佈線層還包括至少一內層絕緣層。內層絕緣層位在第一外層絕緣層與第二外層絕緣層之間,其中第一外層絕緣層、第二外層絕緣層與內層絕緣層每一者包括絕緣材料與多個填充物。這些填充物分布在絕緣材料中。 In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the redistribution layer further includes at least one inner insulating layer. The inner insulating layer is located between the first outer insulating layer and the second outer insulating layer, wherein each of the first outer insulating layer, the second outer insulating layer and the inner insulating layer includes an insulating material and a plurality of fillers. These fillers are distributed in the insulating material.
在本發明至少一實施例中,這些填充物為多個填充顆粒或多個填充纖維。 In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the fillers are a plurality of filler particles or a plurality of filler fibers.
在本發明至少一實施例中,上述密封件未覆蓋第二表面。 In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the sealing member does not cover the second surface.
在本發明至少一實施例中,上述密封件更覆蓋第二表面。 In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the sealing member further covers the second surface.
在本發明至少一實施例中,上述密封件的一部分填滿晶片與重佈線層之間的一間隙。 In at least one embodiment of the present invention, a part of the sealing member fills up a gap between the chip and the redistribution layer.
在本發明至少一實施例中,上述晶片封裝體還包括多個焊料塊,其中這些焊料塊分別連接這些第二接墊。 In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned chip package further includes a plurality of solder bumps, wherein the solder bumps are respectively connected to the second pads.
在本發明至少一實施例中,上述第二表面與各個第二接墊的外表面切齊。 In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned second surface is aligned with the outer surface of each second pad.
在本發明至少一實施例中,上述密封件的長度與寬度分別大於重佈線層的長度與寬度。 In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the length and width of the sealing member are respectively greater than the length and width of the redistribution layer.
本發明至少一實施例所提供的晶片封裝體的製造方法包括以下步驟。首先,在承載基板上形成初始重佈線層。之後,將多個晶片裝設在初始重佈線層上。之後,切割初始重佈線層,以形成多個彼此分離的重佈線層,其中這些重佈線層之間形成多條溝槽。之後,形成密封件,其中密封件包覆晶片與重佈線層,並填滿這些溝槽。移除承載基板。之後,沿著這些溝槽,切割密封件。 A method for manufacturing a chip package provided by at least one embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps. First, an initial redistribution layer is formed on the carrier substrate. Afterwards, a plurality of chips are mounted on the initial redistribution layer. Afterwards, the initial redistribution layer is cut to form a plurality of redistribution layers separated from each other, wherein a plurality of trenches are formed between the redistribution layers. Afterwards, a sealing member is formed, wherein the sealing member wraps the wafer and the redistribution layer, and fills up the trenches. Remove the carrier substrate. Afterwards, along these grooves, seals are cut.
在本發明至少一實施例中,各個重佈線層具有第一表面、相對第一表面的第二表面以及位於第一表面與第二表面之間的側表面。形成密封件的步驟包括形成第一模封 材料於承載基板上,其中第一模封材料覆蓋些晶片、這些第一表面與這些側表面,但不覆蓋這些第二表面,而第一模封材料填滿這些溝槽。承載基板是在形成第一模封材料形成之後移除。 In at least one embodiment of the present invention, each redistribution layer has a first surface, a second surface opposite to the first surface, and a side surface between the first surface and the second surface. The step of forming a seal includes forming a first mold seal Materials are placed on the carrier substrate, wherein the first molding material covers the chips, the first surfaces and the side surfaces, but does not cover the second surfaces, and the first molding material fills up the grooves. The carrier substrate is removed after forming the first molding material.
在本發明至少一實施例中,上述形成密封件的步驟還包括在移除承載基板之後,形成第二模封材料於這些第二表面,其中第二模封材料連接第一模封材料。 In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the step of forming the sealing member further includes forming a second molding material on the second surfaces after removing the carrier substrate, wherein the second molding material is connected to the first molding material.
在本發明至少一實施例中,晶片封裝體的製造方法還包括在移除承載基板之後以及切割密封件以前,在這些重佈線層上形成多個焊料塊,其中各個重佈線層位於其中一個晶片以及多個焊料塊之間。 In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the manufacturing method of the chip package further includes forming a plurality of solder bumps on the redistribution layers after removing the carrier substrate and before cutting the sealing member, wherein each redistribution layer is located on one of the wafers and between multiple solder bumps.
基於上述,由於密封件包覆晶片與重佈線層,並且覆蓋重佈線層的第一表面與側表面,因此密封件能強化晶片封裝體的結構,以提升晶片封裝體的可靠度,從而讓晶片封裝體能具有足夠強度的結構來通過熱循環測試。 Based on the above, since the sealing member wraps the chip and the redistribution layer, and covers the first surface and the side surface of the redistribution layer, the sealing member can strengthen the structure of the chip package to improve the reliability of the chip package, so that the chip The package can have a structure of sufficient strength to pass the thermal cycle test.
20:承載基板 20: Carrier substrate
41m:絕緣材料 41m: insulating material
41p、51f:填充物 41p, 51f: filler
100、300、400a、400b、500:晶片封裝體 100, 300, 400a, 400b, 500: chip package
110、410a、410b、510:重佈線層 110, 410a, 410b, 510: redistribution layers
110L、130L:長度 110L, 130L: Length
110W、130W:寬度 110W, 130W: Width
111、411a、411b、511:絕緣部 111, 411a, 411b, 511: insulating part
120:晶片 120: chip
121:側面 121: side
129:走線 129: Alignment
130、330:密封件 130, 330: seals
131:第一模封材料 131: The first molding material
132:第二模封材料 132: Second molding material
D11、D41、D51:第一外層絕緣層 D11, D41, D51: the first outer insulating layer
D12、D42、D52:第二外層絕緣層 D12, D42, D52: second outer insulating layer
D13、D43、D53:內層絕緣層 D13, D43, D53: inner insulating layer
F11a:第一表面 F11a: first surface
F11b:第二表面 F11b: second surface
F11c:側表面 F11c: side surface
G1:間隙 G1: Gap
P11a、P11b:導電連接結構 P11a, P11b: conductive connection structure
S11、S12:焊料塊 S11, S12: Solder bumps
T2:溝槽 T2: Groove
W11:第一外層線路層 W11: The first outer circuit layer
W11p:第一接墊 W11p: First pad
W12:第二外層線路層 W12: The second outer circuit layer
W12p:第二接墊 W12p: Second pad
W12s:外表面 W12s: External surface
W13:內層線路層 W13: inner circuit layer
圖1A是本發明至少一實施例的晶片封裝體的俯視示意圖。 FIG. 1A is a schematic top view of a chip package according to at least one embodiment of the invention.
圖1B是圖1A中沿線1B-1B剖面而繪製的剖面示意圖。
FIG. 1B is a schematic cross-sectional view drawn along
圖2A至圖2G是圖1B中的晶片封裝體的製造方法的流程示意圖。 2A to 2G are schematic flowcharts of the manufacturing method of the chip package in FIG. 1B .
圖3A至圖3B是本發明另一實施例的晶片封裝體的製造方法的流程示意圖。 3A to 3B are schematic flowcharts of a method for manufacturing a chip package according to another embodiment of the present invention.
圖4A是本發明另一實施例的晶片封裝體的剖面示意圖。 4A is a schematic cross-sectional view of a chip package according to another embodiment of the present invention.
圖4B是本發明另一實施例的晶片封裝體的剖面示意圖。 4B is a schematic cross-sectional view of a chip package according to another embodiment of the present invention.
圖5是本發明另一實施例的晶片封裝體的剖面示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a chip package according to another embodiment of the present invention.
在以下的內文中,為了清楚呈現本案的技術特徵,圖式中的元件(例如層、膜、基板以及區域等)的尺寸(例如長度、寬度、厚度與深度)會以不等比例的方式放大。因此,下文實施例的說明與解釋不受限於圖式中的元件所呈現的尺寸與形狀,而應涵蓋如實際製程及/或公差所導致的尺寸、形狀以及兩者的偏差。例如,圖式所示的平坦表面可以具有粗糙及/或非線性的特徵,而圖式所示的銳角可以是圓的。所以,本案圖式所呈示的元件主要是用於示意,並非旨在精準地描繪出元件的實際形狀,也非用於限制本案的申請專利範圍。 In the following text, in order to clearly present the technical features of this application, the dimensions (such as length, width, thickness, and depth) of elements (such as layers, films, substrates, and regions) in the drawings will be enlarged in a non-proportional manner . Therefore, the description and explanation of the following embodiments are not limited to the size and shape of the elements in the drawings, but should cover the deviations in size, shape and both caused by actual manufacturing process and/or tolerances. For example, a planar surface shown in the drawings may have rough and/or non-linear features, while acute angles shown in the drawings may be rounded. Therefore, the components shown in the drawings of this case are mainly for illustration, and are not intended to accurately depict the actual shape of the components, nor are they used to limit the scope of the patent application of this case.
其次,本案內容中所出現的「約」、「近似」或「實質上」等這類用字不僅涵蓋明確記載的數值與數值範圍,而且也涵蓋發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者所能理解的可允許偏差範圍,其中此偏差範圍可由測量時所產生的誤差來決定,而此誤差例如是起因於測量系統或製程條件 兩者的限制。此外,「約」可表示在上述數值的一個或多個標準偏差內,例如±30%、±20%、±10%或±5%內。本案文中所出現的「約」、「近似」或「實質上」等這類用字可依光學性質、蝕刻性質、機械性質或其他性質來選擇可以接受的偏差範圍或標準偏差,並非單以一個標準偏差來套用以上光學性質、蝕刻性質、機械性質以及其他性質等所有性質。 Secondly, words such as "about", "approximately" or "substantially" appearing in the content of this case not only cover the clearly stated values and numerical ranges, but also cover The allowable deviation range, which can be determined by the error generated during measurement, and this error is caused, for example, by the measurement system or process conditions Limitations of both. Additionally, "about" can mean within one or more standard deviations of the above-recited values, eg, within ±30%, ±20%, ±10%, or ±5%. Words such as "about", "approximately" or "substantially" appearing in this text can choose the acceptable deviation range or standard deviation according to optical properties, etching properties, mechanical properties or other properties, not a single The standard deviation is used to apply all properties such as the above optical properties, etching properties, mechanical properties and other properties.
圖1A是本發明至少一實施例的晶片封裝體的俯視示意圖,而圖1B是圖1A中沿線1B-1B剖面而繪製的剖面示意圖。請參閱圖1A與圖1B,晶片封裝體100包括重佈線層110。重佈線層110包括絕緣部111,其中絕緣部111具有第一表面F11a、相對第一表面F11a的第二表面F11b以及位於第一表面F11a與第二表面F11b之間的側表面F11c。
FIG. 1A is a schematic top view of a chip package according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1B is a schematic cross-sectional view drawn along
在本實施例中,第一表面F11a與第二表面F11b可以分別是絕緣部111的上表面與下表面,而側表面F11c的形狀可以是環形,並且沿著第一表面F11a與第二表面F11b兩者的邊緣而延伸。此外,側表面F11c可以是重佈線層110的外緣,而在圖1A所示的實施例中,側表面F11c可圍繞成矩形,並具有四個邊長(未標示)。重佈線層110的長度110L為其中兩相對邊長之間的距離,而重佈線層110的寬度110W為其他兩相對邊長之間的距離。
In this embodiment, the first surface F11a and the second surface F11b can be the upper surface and the lower surface of the insulating
絕緣部111可具有多層結構。例如,絕緣部111可包括第一外層絕緣層D11、第二外層絕緣層D12與多層
內層絕緣層D13。這些內層絕緣層D13位在第一外層絕緣層D11與第二外層絕緣層D12之間,而第一外層絕緣層D11、第二外層絕緣層D12以及這些內層絕緣層D13彼此堆疊,其中第一外層絕緣層D11具有第一表面F11a,而第二外層絕緣層D12具有第二表面F11b。
The insulating
第一外層絕緣層D11、第二外層絕緣層D12以及內層絕緣層D13的材料可彼此相同。在本實施例中,第一外層絕緣層D11、第二外層絕緣層D12以及內層絕緣層D13三者可以採用感光型介電(Photoimageable Dielectric,PID)材料或其他絕緣材料來製成,例如ABF(Ajinomoto Build-up Film)樹脂或聚丙烯(Polypropylene,PP)。此外,在其他實施例中,第一外層絕緣層D11、第二外層絕緣層D12與內層絕緣層D13其中至少兩者的材料可彼此不同。 Materials of the first outer insulating layer D11, the second outer insulating layer D12, and the inner insulating layer D13 may be the same as each other. In this embodiment, the first outer insulating layer D11, the second outer insulating layer D12 and the inner insulating layer D13 can be made of photosensitive dielectric (Photoimageable Dielectric, PID) material or other insulating materials, such as ABF (Ajinomoto Build-up Film) resin or polypropylene (Polypropylene, PP). In addition, in other embodiments, materials of at least two of the first outer insulating layer D11 , the second outer insulating layer D12 and the inner insulating layer D13 may be different from each other.
重佈線層110還可包括第一外層線路層W11、第二外層線路層W12與多層內層線路層W13,其中這些內層線路層W13位在第一外層線路層W11與第二外層線路層W12之間。第一外層線路層W11與第二外層線路層W12各自包括多個接墊。以圖1B為例,第一外層線路層W11包括多個第一接墊W11p,而第二外層線路層W12包括多個第二接墊W12p。
The
第一外層線路層W11與第二外層線路層W12至少一者還可包括走線。例如,在圖1B所示的實施例中,第二外層線路層W12可以更包括多條走線129,而第一外層
線路層W11僅包括這些第一接墊W11p,不包括任何走線。不過,在其他實施例中,第一外層線路層W11也可包括多條走線,而第二外層線路層W12可不包括任何走線。因此,圖1B不限制第一外層線路層W11與第二外層線路層W12每一者是否包括走線。此外,在本實施例中,各個內層線路層W13可包括多條走線與多個接墊(未標示)。
At least one of the first outer circuit layer W11 and the second outer circuit layer W12 may further include wires. For example, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1B, the second outer layer wiring layer W12 may further include a plurality of
各個內層線路層W13位在第一外層絕緣層D11、第二外層絕緣層D12以及這些內層絕緣層D13其中相鄰兩者之間。在圖1B中,位在上方的內層線路層W13可位在相鄰的第一外層絕緣層D11與內層絕緣層D13之間,而位在下方的內層線路層W13可位在相鄰的第二外層絕緣層D12與內層絕緣層D13之間。中間的內層線路層W13可位在相鄰的兩內層絕緣層D13之間。 Each inner circuit layer W13 is located between the first outer insulating layer D11 , the second outer insulating layer D12 and adjacent two of these inner insulating layers D13 . In FIG. 1B, the upper inner layer wiring layer W13 may be located between the adjacent first outer insulating layer D11 and the inner layer insulating layer D13, while the lower inner layer wiring layer W13 may be located between the adjacent first outer insulating layer D11 and the inner insulating layer D13. between the second outer insulating layer D12 and the inner insulating layer D13. The middle inner wiring layer W13 may be located between two adjacent inner insulating layers D13.
這些第一外層線路層W11位於第一外層絕緣層D11,而這些第二外層線路層W12位於第二外層絕緣層D12。須說明的是,第一外層線路層W11位於第一外層絕緣層D11意指圖1B中的第一外層線路層W11可位於第一外層絕緣層D11上(on)或上方(above),或是第一外層線路層W11可位於第一外層絕緣層D11內(in)。同理,第二外層線路層W12位於第二外層絕緣層D12意指圖1B中的第二外層線路層W12可以位於第二外層絕緣層D12下(on)或下方(below),或者第二外層線路層W12可以位於第二外層絕緣層D12內(in)。 The first outer wiring layers W11 are located on the first outer insulating layer D11 , and the second outer wiring layers W12 are located on the second outer insulating layer D12 . It should be noted that the first outer circuit layer W11 located on the first outer insulating layer D11 means that the first outer circuit layer W11 in FIG. 1B can be located on (on) or above (above) the first outer insulating layer D11, or The first outer wiring layer W11 may be located in (in) the first outer insulating layer D11 . Similarly, the second outer circuit layer W12 located on the second outer insulating layer D12 means that the second outer circuit layer W12 in FIG. 1B can be located under (on) or below the second outer insulating layer D12, or the second outer layer The wiring layer W12 may be located in (in) the second outer insulating layer D12 .
在圖1B的實施例中,第一外層線路層W11是位 在第一外層絕緣層D11的第一表面F11a上,而第二外層線路層W12是位在第二外層絕緣層D12內,且實質上未凸出於第二表面F11b,其中第二外層線路層W12的外表面與第二表面F11b呈共平面。因此,位於第一表面F11a的這些第一接墊W11p可位在第一表面F11a上,並凸出於第一表面F11a,而位於第二表面F11b的這些第二接墊W12p可位在第二表面F11b內,其中第二表面F11b可與各個第二接墊W12p的外表面W12s切齊,如圖1B所示,而外表面W12s也為前述第二外層線路層W12的外表面。 In the embodiment of Figure 1B, the first outer layer W11 is a bit On the first surface F11a of the first outer insulating layer D11, the second outer wiring layer W12 is located in the second outer insulating layer D12 and does not substantially protrude from the second surface F11b, wherein the second outer wiring layer The outer surface of W12 is coplanar with the second surface F11b. Therefore, the first pads W11p located on the first surface F11a can be located on the first surface F11a and protrude from the first surface F11a, and the second pads W12p located on the second surface F11b can be located on the second surface F11a. In the surface F11b, the second surface F11b can be aligned with the outer surface W12s of each second pad W12p, as shown in FIG. 1B , and the outer surface W12s is also the outer surface of the aforementioned second outer circuit layer W12.
另外,重佈線層110還可包括多個導電連接結構P11a與P11b,其中這些導電連接結構P11a與P11b位於絕緣部111中。以圖1B為例,這些導電連接結構P11a可位於第一外層絕緣層D11中,而這些導電連接結構P11b可位於第二外層絕緣層D12與內層絕緣層D13中。此外,由於第一外層絕緣層D11、第二外層絕緣層D12以及內層絕緣層D13三者可以採用感光型介電(PID)材料來製成,因此形成這些導電連接結構P11a與P11b的方法可以包括雷射剝蝕(laser ablation)或微影(lithography)。
In addition, the
這些導電連接結構P11a與P11b電性連接這些第一外層線路層W11、第二外層線路層W12以及內層線路層W13。具體而言,各個導電連接結構P11a連接第一外層線路層W11的第一接墊W11p以及與第一外層線路層 W11相鄰的內層線路層W13,而各個導電連接結構P11b連接第二外層線路層W12的第二接墊W12p以及這些內層線路層W13其中相鄰兩個。如此,電流能透過導電連接結構P11a與P11b而在第一外層線路層W11、第二外層線路層W12與內層線路層W13之間傳遞。 The conductive connection structures P11 a and P11 b are electrically connected to the first outer circuit layer W11 , the second outer circuit layer W12 and the inner circuit layer W13 . Specifically, each conductive connection structure P11a is connected to the first pad W11p of the first outer circuit layer W11 and to the first outer circuit layer W11 is adjacent to the inner circuit layer W13, and each conductive connection structure P11b is connected to the second pad W12p of the second outer circuit layer W12 and adjacent two of these inner circuit layers W13. In this way, current can be transmitted between the first outer circuit layer W11 , the second outer circuit layer W12 and the inner circuit layer W13 through the conductive connection structures P11a and P11b.
在圖1B所示的實施例中,導電連接結構P11a與P11b皆為導電柱,其中導電連接結構P11a可為實心導電柱,而導電連接結構P11b可為空心導電柱。不過,在其他實施例中,導電連接結構P11a也可為空心導電柱,而導電連接結構P11b也可為實心導電柱。或者,這些導電連接結構P11a與P11b可皆為實心導電柱或空心導電柱。因此,導電連接結構P11a與P11b不以圖1B為限。 In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1B , both the conductive connection structures P11a and P11b are conductive pillars, wherein the conductive connection structure P11a can be a solid conductive pillar, and the conductive connection structure P11b can be a hollow conductive pillar. However, in other embodiments, the conductive connection structure P11a can also be a hollow conductive column, and the conductive connection structure P11b can also be a solid conductive column. Alternatively, the conductive connection structures P11a and P11b can both be solid conductive pillars or hollow conductive pillars. Therefore, the conductive connection structures P11a and P11b are not limited to FIG. 1B .
值得一提的是,在本實施例中,重佈線層110可包括三層以上的線路層(即第一外層線路層W11、第二外層線路層W12與內層線路層W13)以及三層以上的絕緣層(即第一外層絕緣層D11、第二外層絕緣層D12與內層絕緣層D13)。然而,在其他實施例中,重佈線層110可只包括兩層線路層(例如第一外層線路層W11與第二外層線路層W12)以及位在這兩層線路層之間的一層絕緣層。
It is worth mentioning that, in this embodiment, the
因此,在單一個重佈線層110中,線路層(例如包括第一外層線路層W11、第二外層線路層W12與內層線路層W13)的數量可為兩層,而絕緣層(例如包括第一外層線路層W11、第二外層線路層W12與內層線路層W13)的數量可僅為一層,所以重佈線層110中的線路層
與絕緣層每一者的數量不以圖1B為限。例如,在其他實施例中,重佈線層110所包括的內層絕緣層D13的數量可僅為一層。
Therefore, in a
晶片封裝體100還包括晶片120,其中晶片120配置在第一外層絕緣層D11的第一表面F11a上,所以第一外層絕緣層D11會位在晶片120與第二外層絕緣層D12之間。晶片120可以是尚未經過封裝的晶粒(die)或是已經過封裝的晶片。晶片120可裝設(mounted)在第一表面F11a上,並電性連接這些第一接墊W11p。此外,晶片封裝體100可以是一種扇出封裝結構(fan-out packaged structure),其中晶片120的尺寸小於重佈線層110的尺寸,而重佈線層110可以凸出於晶片120的側面121,如圖1A與圖1B所示。
The
在圖1B所示的實施例中,晶片120可採用覆晶方式(flip chip)電性連接第一接墊W11p,因此晶片120可透過多個焊料塊S11而電性連接這些第一接墊W11p。在其他實施例中,晶片120也可採用打線方式(wire bonding)電性連接第一接墊W11p,所以晶片120與第一接墊W11p之間不限制以覆晶方式電性連接。
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1B , the
晶片封裝體100還包括密封件130,其中密封件130包覆晶片120與重佈線層110。密封件130會覆蓋晶片120以及重佈線層110的第一表面F11a、第二表面F11b與側表面F11c,並且不會切齊第一表面F11a與側表面F11c。換句話說,密封件130的長度130L與寬度
130W分別大該重佈線層110的長度110L與寬度110W,以使晶片120與重佈線層110皆能位在密封件130內。
The
密封件130可暴露這些第二接墊W12p,並且不會完全覆蓋第一接墊W11p,以使這些焊料塊S11能連接這些第一接墊W11p。在本實施例中,晶片封裝體100可以還包括多個焊料塊S12。由於密封件130可暴露這些第二接墊W12p,因此這些第二接墊W12p的外表面W12s得以裸露出來,以使這些焊料塊S12能分別連接這些第二接墊W12p。如此,這些第二接墊W12p能電性連接這些焊料塊S12,以使晶片封裝體100能透過這些焊料塊S12而電性連接線路基板,例如印刷電路板或電子載板。
The sealing
密封件130可以包括第一模封材料131與第二模封材料132,其中第一模封材料131與第二模封材料132連接,而第一模封材料131與第二模封材料132兩者材料可以彼此相同或不同。第一模封材料131覆蓋晶片120與重佈線層110,其中第一模封材料131覆蓋重佈線層110的第一表面F11a與側表面F11c,但不覆蓋第二表面F11b。第二模封材料132覆蓋第二表面F11b,所以第二模封材料132也覆蓋走線129。第二模封材料132暴露第二接墊W12p,以使焊料塊S12能連接第二接墊W12p。
The
此外,在晶片120裝設在第一表面F11a上之後,晶片120與重佈線層110之間可形成間隙G1,而第一模封材料131會填滿間隙G1。換句話說,密封件130的一
部分會填滿晶片120與重佈線層110之間的間隙G1,而密封件130會覆蓋晶片120的上表面、下表面與側面121,從而包覆整個晶片120,如圖1A與圖1B所示。
In addition, after the
由於密封件130包覆晶片120與重佈線層110,並且覆蓋重佈線層110的第一表面F11a與側表面F11c,因此密封件130能強化晶片封裝體100的結構,並降低重佈線層110發生斷裂的機率,以提升晶片封裝體100的可靠度,從而讓晶片封裝體100能具有足夠強度的結構來通過熱循環測試。
Since the sealing
圖2A至圖2G是圖1B中的晶片封裝體的製造方法的流程示意圖。請參閱圖2A,在晶片封裝體100的製造方法中,首先,在承載基板20上形成初始重佈線層110i,其中初始重佈線層110i可利用增層法或疊合法來形成。承載基板20用來支撐初始重佈線層110i,並且可為剛性基板(rigid substrate),例如陶瓷板或玻璃板。應特別注意,其中初始重佈線層110i的第二外層線路層W12與承載基板20直接接觸。
2A to 2G are schematic flowcharts of the manufacturing method of the chip package in FIG. 1B . Referring to FIG. 2A , in the manufacturing method of the
在後續製程中,初始重佈線層110i可切割成多個重佈線層110,因此初始重佈線層110i可以包括多個重佈線層110。換句話說,初始重佈線層110i與重佈線層110兩者包括相同的膜層與元件,即第一外層絕緣層D11、第二外層絕緣層D12、內層絕緣層D13、第一外層線路層W11、第二外層線路層W12、內層線路層W13以及導電連接結構P11a與P11b。其中第二外層絕緣層
D12、第二外層線路層W12以及承載基板20形成一共平面(未標示),而此共平面位於第二外層絕緣層D12與承載基板20之間,以及位於第二外層線路層W12與承載基板20之間。
In the subsequent process, the
請參閱圖2B,之後,將多個晶片120裝設在初始重佈線層110i上。在本實施例中,這些晶片120可採用覆晶方式裝設在初始重佈線層110i上。也就是說,這些晶片120可透過多個焊料塊S11而電性連接這些第一接墊W11p。在這些晶片120裝設在初始重佈線層110i上之後,各個晶片120與初始重佈線層110i之間可形成間隙G1。在其他實施例中,這些晶片120也可採用打線方式裝設在初始重佈線層110i上,所以晶片120與初始重佈線層110i之間的裝設方式不限制是覆晶方式。
Please refer to FIG. 2B , after that, a plurality of
請參閱圖2C與圖2D,其中圖2D是圖2C的俯視示意圖,而圖2C可以是圖2D中沿線2C-2C剖面而繪製。之後,切割初始重佈線層110i,以形成多個彼此分離的重佈線層110。在切割初始重佈線層110i之後,這些重佈線層110之間會形成多條溝槽T2,其中這些晶片120可以呈陣列排列,而這些溝槽T2可以呈網狀排列,如圖2D所示。此外,由於第一外層絕緣層D11、第二外層絕緣層D12以及內層絕緣層D13三者可以採用感光型介電(PID)材料來製成,因此切割初始重佈線層110i的方法可以是雷射剝蝕或微影。
Please refer to FIG. 2C and FIG. 2D , wherein FIG. 2D is a schematic top view of FIG. 2C , and FIG. 2C may be drawn along the
請參閱圖2E與圖2F,之後,開始形成密封件
130。在本實施例中,形成密封件130包括以下步驟。請參閱圖2E,首先,形成第一模封材料131於承載基板20上,其中第一模封材料131填滿這些溝槽T2以及這些間隙G1,並且覆蓋這些晶片120與這些重佈線層110的第一表面F11a、側表面F11c,但不覆蓋這些重佈線層110的第二表面F11b。
See Figure 2E and Figure 2F, after that, start to form the
請參閱圖2F,在第一模封材料131形成之後,移除承載基板20,以使這些重佈線層110的第二表面F11b能裸露出來。之後,形成第二模封材料132於這些重佈線層110的第二表面F11b,其中第二模封材料132暴露第二接墊W12p。至此,密封件130得以形成。此外,在形成第二模封材料132之後,可以在這些重佈線層110上形成多個焊料塊S12,其中各個重佈線層110位於其中一個晶片120以及多個焊料塊S12之間。
Referring to FIG. 2F , after the
請參閱圖2F與圖2G,之後,沿著這些溝槽T2,切割密封件130,以形成多個彼此分離的晶片封裝體100。由於在切割密封件130之前,密封件130已填滿這些溝槽T2,因此在沿著這些溝槽T2切割密封件130之後,同一個晶片封裝體100中的密封件130能覆蓋重佈線層110的第一表面F11a、側表面F11c與第二表面F11b。如此,各個晶片封裝體100的密封件130能包覆晶片120與重佈線層110,以提升可靠度。
Referring to FIG. 2F and FIG. 2G , afterward, the sealing
圖3A至圖3B是本發明另一實施例的晶片封裝體的製造方法的流程示意圖。請參閱圖3A與圖3B,本實施
例的晶片封裝體300的製造方法相似於前述晶片封裝體100的製造方法。下文與圖式主要揭露晶片封裝體100與300兩者之間的差異,而晶片封裝體100與300兩者相同特徵不再重複敘述。
3A to 3B are schematic flowcharts of a method for manufacturing a chip package according to another embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to Figure 3A and Figure 3B, this implementation
The manufacturing method of the
請先參閱圖3B,相較於前述實施例中的晶片封裝體100,晶片封裝體300包括密封件330,其中密封件130包覆晶片120與重佈線層110,並覆蓋晶片120、第一表面F11a與側表面F11c,但未覆蓋第二表面F11b。所以,密封件330也不會覆蓋這些第二接墊W12p。此外,密封件330可以是前述實施例中的第一模封材料131。
Please refer to FIG. 3B first. Compared with the
請參閱圖3A,在形成密封件330(其可以是第一模封材料131)於承載基板20上之後(請參考圖2E),移除承載基板20,其中密封件330填滿這些溝槽T2。接著,在這些第二接墊W12p上分別形成多個焊料塊S12。之後,沿著這些溝槽T2,切割密封件330,以形成多個彼此分離的晶片封裝體300。由此可知,相較於晶片封裝體100的製造方法,晶片封裝體300的製造方法實質上是省略形成第二模封材料132的步驟。
Referring to FIG. 3A, after forming the sealing member 330 (which may be the first molding material 131) on the carrier substrate 20 (please refer to FIG. 2E), the
圖4A是本發明另一實施例的晶片封裝體的剖面示意圖。請參閱圖4A,本實施例的晶片封裝體400a相似於前述實施例的晶片封裝體100。例如,晶片封裝體400a包括重佈線層410a,其包括絕緣部411a,其中絕緣部411a可以包括第一外層絕緣層D41、第二外層絕緣層D42與多層內層絕緣層D13。不過,有別於晶片封裝體
100,第一外層絕緣層D41與第二外層絕緣層D42不同於第一外層絕緣層D11與第二外層絕緣層D12。
4A is a schematic cross-sectional view of a chip package according to another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 4A , the
具體而言,第一外層絕緣層D41與第二外層絕緣層D42其中至少一者包括絕緣材料41m以及多個填充物41p,其中這些填充物41p分布在絕緣材料41m中。絕緣材料41m可以是高分子材料,例如環氧樹脂(Epoxy)、聚醯亞胺(Polyimide,PI)、聚苯並噁唑(Polybenzoxazole,PBO)、苯並環丁烯(Benzocyclobutene,BCB)或其他材料,或是這些材料與其他材料的任意組合,而這些填充物41p可以是多個填充顆粒,其可由二氧化矽製成。藉由這些填充物41p,第一外層絕緣層D41與第二外層絕緣層D42其中至少一者也能強化晶片封裝體400a的結構,降低重佈線層410a發生斷裂的機率,從而提升可靠度。
Specifically, at least one of the first outer insulating layer D41 and the second outer insulating layer D42 includes an insulating
值得一提的是,在圖4A所示的實施例中,第一外層絕緣層D41與第二外層絕緣層D42每一者包括絕緣材料41m以及這些填充物41p。不過,在其他實施例中,第一外層絕緣層D41與第二外層絕緣層D42可以僅其中一者包括絕緣材料41m以及這些填充物41p。因此,在圖4A中,第一外層絕緣層D41與第二外層絕緣層D42其中一者內的填充物41p可以被省略。或者,第一外層絕緣層D41與第二外層絕緣層D42其中一者可以替換成由感光型介電材料所製成的絕緣層,例如第一外層絕緣層D11或第二外層絕緣層D12。
It is worth mentioning that, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4A , each of the first outer insulating layer D41 and the second outer insulating layer D42 includes an insulating
圖4B是本發明另一實施例的晶片封裝體的剖面示意圖。請參閱圖4B,晶片封裝體400b包括重佈線層410b,其包括絕緣部411b,其中絕緣部411b可以包括第一外層絕緣層D41、第二外層絕緣層D42以及多層內層絕緣層D43。晶片封裝體400b相似於晶片封裝體400a,而晶片封裝體400a與400b之間的唯一差異在於:在晶片封裝體400b中,第一外層絕緣層D41、第二外層絕緣層D42與這些內層絕緣層D43每一者包括絕緣材料41m以及這些填充物41p。因此,整個絕緣部411b也能強化晶片封裝體400b的結構,並且能降低重佈線層410b發生斷裂的機率,從而提升可靠度。
4B is a schematic cross-sectional view of a chip package according to another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 4B , the
須說明的是,在圖4B所示的實施例中,各個內層絕緣層D43包括絕緣材料41m以及這些填充物41p。然而,在其他實施例中,這些內層絕緣層D43其中至少一層包括絕緣材料41m與這些填充物41p。因此,在圖4B中,其中一層內層絕緣層D43內的填充物41p可被省略。或者,其中一層內層絕緣層D43可以替換成由感光型介電材料所製成的絕緣層,即內層絕緣層D13。此外,圖4B中的第一外層絕緣層D41與第二外層絕緣層D42可以僅其中一者包括絕緣材料41m以及這些填充物41p。
It should be noted that, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4B , each inner insulating layer D43 includes an insulating
圖5是本發明另一實施例的晶片封裝體的剖面示意圖。請參閱圖5,本實施例的晶片封裝體500包括重佈線層510,其包括絕緣部511,其中絕緣部511可以包括第一外層絕緣層D51、第二外層絕緣層D52以及多層內層
絕緣層D53。第一外層絕緣層D51、第二外層絕緣層D52與這些內層絕緣層D53每一者包括絕緣材料41m以及多個填充物51f,其中這些填充物51f分布在絕緣材料41m。
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a chip package according to another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 5, the
晶片封裝體500相似於晶片封裝體400b,而晶片封裝體500與400b之間的唯一差異在於:這些填充物51f可以是多個填充纖維,其中填充纖維例如是玻璃纖維。藉由這些填充物51f,整個絕緣部511也能強化晶片封裝體500的結構,並能降低重佈線層510發生斷裂的機率,從而提升可靠度。
The
值得一提的是,在圖5所示的實施例中,第一外層絕緣層D51、第二外層絕緣層D52與這些內層絕緣層D53每一者包括絕緣材料41m以及這些填充物51f。不過,在其他實施例中,第一外層絕緣層D51、第二外層絕緣層D52以及這些內層絕緣層D53可以至少一者包括絕緣材料41m以及這些填充物51f。
It is worth mentioning that, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 , each of the first outer insulating layer D51 , the second outer insulating layer D52 and the inner insulating layers D53 includes the insulating
換句話說,在圖5中,第一外層絕緣層D51、第二外層絕緣層D52與這些內層絕緣層D53其中至少一層內的填充物51f可被省略。或者,第一外層絕緣層D51、第二外層絕緣層D52與這些內層絕緣層D53其中至少一層可替換成由感光型介電材料所製成的絕緣層,即第一外層絕緣層D11、第二外層絕緣層D12或內層絕緣層D13。
In other words, in FIG. 5 , the
另外,圖5所示的部分填充物51f可替換成填充物41p,以使絕緣部511可包括兩種填充物41p與51f,其中第一外層絕緣層D51、第二外層絕緣層D52與這些內
層絕緣層D53其中至少一層內的填充物51f可替換成填充物41p。此外,在圖4A、圖4B與圖5所示的晶片封裝體400a、400b與500中,密封件130可替換成圖3B所示的密封件330。換句話說,圖3B的晶片封裝體300也可以包括填充物41p與51f其中至少一者。
In addition, part of the
綜上所述,由於以上實施例所揭露的密封件均包覆晶片與重佈線層,並且覆蓋重佈線層的第一表面與側表面,因此密封件能強化晶片封裝體的結構,以提升晶片封裝體的可靠度,從而讓晶片封裝體能具有足夠強度的結構來通過熱循環測試。 In summary, since the seals disclosed in the above embodiments all cover the chip and the redistribution layer, and cover the first surface and the side surface of the redistribution layer, the seal can strengthen the structure of the chip package to lift the chip. The reliability of the package, so that the chip package can have a structure with sufficient strength to pass the thermal cycle test.
雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明精神和範圍內,當可作些許更動與潤飾,因此本發明保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed above with the embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field of the present invention can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, this The protection scope of the invention shall be defined by the scope of the appended patent application.
100:晶片封裝體 100: chip package
110:重佈線層 110:Rewiring layer
111:絕緣部 111: insulation part
120:晶片 120: chip
121:側面 121: side
129:走線 129: Alignment
130:密封件 130: seal
131:第一模封材料 131: The first molding material
132:第二模封材料 132: Second molding material
D11:第一外層絕緣層 D11: The first outer insulating layer
D12:第二外層絕緣層 D12: Second outer insulating layer
D13:內層絕緣層 D13: Inner insulating layer
F11a:第一表面 F11a: first surface
F11b:第二表面 F11b: second surface
F11c:側表面 F11c: side surface
G1:間隙 G1: Gap
P11a、P11b:導電連接結構 P11a, P11b: conductive connection structure
S11、S12:焊料塊 S11, S12: Solder bumps
W11:第一外層線路層 W11: The first outer circuit layer
W11p:第一接墊 W11p: First pad
W12:第二外層線路層 W12: The second outer circuit layer
W12p:第二接墊 W12p: Second pad
W12s:外表面 W12s: External surface
W13:內層線路層 W13: inner circuit layer
Claims (17)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW110131532A TWI779799B (en) | 2021-08-25 | 2021-08-25 | Chip package and method of manufacturing the same |
US17/453,489 US20220068742A1 (en) | 2020-08-27 | 2021-11-04 | Chip package and method of manufacturing the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW110131532A TWI779799B (en) | 2021-08-25 | 2021-08-25 | Chip package and method of manufacturing the same |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TWI779799B true TWI779799B (en) | 2022-10-01 |
TW202310226A TW202310226A (en) | 2023-03-01 |
Family
ID=85475939
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW110131532A TWI779799B (en) | 2020-08-27 | 2021-08-25 | Chip package and method of manufacturing the same |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
TW (1) | TWI779799B (en) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TW201810459A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2018-03-16 | 欣興電子股份有限公司 | Method for manufacturing circuit redistribution structure and circuit redistribution structure unit |
US20210159191A1 (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2021-05-27 | Unimicron Technology Corp. | Package structure with structure reinforcing element and manufacturing method thereof |
TW202129775A (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2021-08-01 | 新加坡商安靠科技新加坡控股私人有限公司 | Semiconductor devices and methods of manufacturing semiconductor devices |
-
2021
- 2021-08-25 TW TW110131532A patent/TWI779799B/en active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TW201810459A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2018-03-16 | 欣興電子股份有限公司 | Method for manufacturing circuit redistribution structure and circuit redistribution structure unit |
US20210159191A1 (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2021-05-27 | Unimicron Technology Corp. | Package structure with structure reinforcing element and manufacturing method thereof |
TW202129775A (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2021-08-01 | 新加坡商安靠科技新加坡控股私人有限公司 | Semiconductor devices and methods of manufacturing semiconductor devices |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW202310226A (en) | 2023-03-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US9627226B2 (en) | Fabrication method of semiconductor package | |
TWI446501B (en) | Carrier board, semiconductor package and method of forming same | |
US20170098628A1 (en) | Semiconductor package structure and method for forming the same | |
US9520304B2 (en) | Semiconductor package and fabrication method thereof | |
US11037898B2 (en) | Semiconductor device package and method for manufacturing the same | |
TWI614848B (en) | Electronic package and method of manufacture thereof | |
US20130228915A1 (en) | Semiconductor package and fabrication method thereof | |
TWI628757B (en) | Ultra-thin fan-out chip package and its fabricating method | |
TWI581387B (en) | Package structure and method of manufacture | |
TWI774597B (en) | Electronic package and manufacturing method thereof | |
TWI574333B (en) | Electronic package and method for fabricating the same | |
TWI488270B (en) | Semiconductor package and method of forming the same | |
TWI736859B (en) | Electronic package and manufacturing method thereof | |
TWI779799B (en) | Chip package and method of manufacturing the same | |
US20230369188A1 (en) | Semiconductor package structure | |
US20150255311A1 (en) | Method of fabricating semiconductor package | |
TWI729955B (en) | Package method of modular stacked semiconductor package | |
US9117741B2 (en) | Semiconductor device | |
US11164755B1 (en) | Electronic package and method for fabricating the same | |
US9147668B2 (en) | Method for fabricating semiconductor structure | |
CN115732456A (en) | Chip package and method of manufacturing the same | |
US20220068742A1 (en) | Chip package and method of manufacturing the same | |
TWI585869B (en) | Semiconductor package structure and manufacturing method thereof | |
US20220361326A1 (en) | Semiconductor package device and method of manufacturing the same | |
TWI611484B (en) | Electronic package structure and the manufacture thereof |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
GD4A | Issue of patent certificate for granted invention patent |