TWI779799B - Chip package and method of manufacturing the same - Google Patents

Chip package and method of manufacturing the same Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI779799B
TWI779799B TW110131532A TW110131532A TWI779799B TW I779799 B TWI779799 B TW I779799B TW 110131532 A TW110131532 A TW 110131532A TW 110131532 A TW110131532 A TW 110131532A TW I779799 B TWI779799 B TW I779799B
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Taiwan
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layer
insulating layer
chip package
sealing member
outer insulating
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TW110131532A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202310226A (en
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吳政惠
李政廷
林秉宗
楊凱銘
林溥如
柯正達
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欣興電子股份有限公司
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Priority to TW110131532A priority Critical patent/TWI779799B/en
Priority to US17/453,489 priority patent/US20220068742A1/en
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Publication of TWI779799B publication Critical patent/TWI779799B/en
Publication of TW202310226A publication Critical patent/TW202310226A/en

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Abstract

A chip package includes a redistribution layer, a chip, and an encapsulation member. The redistribution layer includes an insulation part, a plurality of first pads and a plurality of second pads, where the insulation part has a first surface, a second surface opposite to the first surface, and a side surface between the first surface and the second surface. The first pads and the second pads are located at the first surface and the second surface respectively. The chip is disposed on the first surface and electrically connected to the first pads. The encapsulation member wraps the chip and the redistribution layer, and covers the first surface and the side surface, where the encapsulation member exposes the second pads, and the encapsulation member is not flush with the first surface and the side surface.

Description

晶片封裝體及其製造方法Chip package and manufacturing method thereof

本發明是有關於一種晶片封裝體及其製造方法,且特別是有關於一種包括重佈線層(Redistribution Layer,RDL)的晶片封裝體及其製造方法。 The present invention relates to a chip package and a manufacturing method thereof, and in particular to a chip package including a redistribution layer (Redistribution Layer, RDL) and a manufacturing method thereof.

現有晶片封裝體在製造完成後,會進行一系列的可靠度(reliability)測試,以確保晶片封裝體的品質,其中現行的可靠度測試包括熱循環測試(Thermal Cycling Test,TCT)。在進行熱循環測試期間,晶片封裝體會處於溫度變化極端的環境中。例如,晶片封裝體可設置在溫度變化範圍-55℃至125℃的環境中進行測試。因此,製造完成的晶片封裝體需要有足夠強度的結構來通過熱循環測試,以確保晶片封裝體在可靠度方面的品質。 After the existing chip package is manufactured, a series of reliability tests will be performed to ensure the quality of the chip package. The current reliability test includes a thermal cycle test (Thermal Cycling Test, TCT). During thermal cycling testing, chip packages are exposed to extreme temperature variations. For example, the chip package can be set to be tested in an environment with a temperature varying from -55°C to 125°C. Therefore, the manufactured chip package needs to have a structure with sufficient strength to pass the thermal cycle test to ensure the quality of the chip package in terms of reliability.

本發明至少一實施例提供一種晶片封裝體,其利用包覆晶片與重佈線層的密封件來提升可靠度。 At least one embodiment of the present invention provides a chip package, which utilizes a sealing member covering the chip and the redistribution layer to improve reliability.

本發明至少一實施例提供一種晶片封裝體的製造 方法,以製造上述晶片封裝體。 At least one embodiment of the present invention provides a manufacturing of a chip package method to manufacture the above-mentioned chip package.

本發明至少一實施例所提供的晶片封裝體包括重佈線層、晶片與密封件。重佈線層包括絕緣部、多個第一接墊與多個第二接墊,其中絕緣部具有第一表面、相對第一表面的第二表面以及位於第一表面與第二表面之間的側表面。這些第一接墊與這些第二接墊分別位於第一表面與第二表面。晶片配置在第一表面上,並電性連接這些第一接墊。密封件包覆晶片與重佈線層,並覆蓋第一表面與側表面,其中密封件暴露這些第二接墊,而密封件不切齊第一表面與側表面。 A chip package provided by at least one embodiment of the present invention includes a redistribution layer, a chip, and a sealing member. The redistribution layer includes an insulating part, a plurality of first pads and a plurality of second pads, wherein the insulating part has a first surface, a second surface opposite to the first surface, and a side between the first surface and the second surface. surface. The first pads and the second pads are respectively located on the first surface and the second surface. The chip is configured on the first surface and electrically connected to the first pads. The sealing member wraps the chip and the redistribution layer, and covers the first surface and the side surface, wherein the sealing member exposes the second pads, and the sealing member is not aligned with the first surface and the side surface.

在本發明至少一實施例中,上述重佈線層包括第一外層絕緣層與第二外層絕緣層。第一外層絕緣層具有第一表面,而第二外層絕緣層具有第二表面,其中第一外層絕緣層位在晶片與第二外層絕緣層之間。 In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the redistribution layer includes a first outer insulating layer and a second outer insulating layer. The first outer insulating layer has a first surface, and the second outer insulating layer has a second surface, wherein the first outer insulating layer is located between the chip and the second outer insulating layer.

在本發明至少一實施例中,上述第一外層絕緣層包括絕緣材料與多個填充物。這些填充物分布在絕緣材料中。 In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the first outer insulating layer includes an insulating material and a plurality of fillers. These fillers are distributed in the insulating material.

在本發明至少一實施例中,上述第二外層絕緣層包括絕緣材料以及多個填充物。這些填充物分布在絕緣材料中。 In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the second outer insulating layer includes an insulating material and a plurality of fillers. These fillers are distributed in the insulating material.

在本發明至少一實施例中,上述重佈線層還包括至少一內層絕緣層。內層絕緣層位在第一外層絕緣層與第二外層絕緣層之間,其中第一外層絕緣層、第二外層絕緣層與內層絕緣層每一者包括絕緣材料與多個填充物。這些填充物分布在絕緣材料中。 In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the redistribution layer further includes at least one inner insulating layer. The inner insulating layer is located between the first outer insulating layer and the second outer insulating layer, wherein each of the first outer insulating layer, the second outer insulating layer and the inner insulating layer includes an insulating material and a plurality of fillers. These fillers are distributed in the insulating material.

在本發明至少一實施例中,這些填充物為多個填充顆粒或多個填充纖維。 In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the fillers are a plurality of filler particles or a plurality of filler fibers.

在本發明至少一實施例中,上述密封件未覆蓋第二表面。 In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the sealing member does not cover the second surface.

在本發明至少一實施例中,上述密封件更覆蓋第二表面。 In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the sealing member further covers the second surface.

在本發明至少一實施例中,上述密封件的一部分填滿晶片與重佈線層之間的一間隙。 In at least one embodiment of the present invention, a part of the sealing member fills up a gap between the chip and the redistribution layer.

在本發明至少一實施例中,上述晶片封裝體還包括多個焊料塊,其中這些焊料塊分別連接這些第二接墊。 In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned chip package further includes a plurality of solder bumps, wherein the solder bumps are respectively connected to the second pads.

在本發明至少一實施例中,上述第二表面與各個第二接墊的外表面切齊。 In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned second surface is aligned with the outer surface of each second pad.

在本發明至少一實施例中,上述密封件的長度與寬度分別大於重佈線層的長度與寬度。 In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the length and width of the sealing member are respectively greater than the length and width of the redistribution layer.

本發明至少一實施例所提供的晶片封裝體的製造方法包括以下步驟。首先,在承載基板上形成初始重佈線層。之後,將多個晶片裝設在初始重佈線層上。之後,切割初始重佈線層,以形成多個彼此分離的重佈線層,其中這些重佈線層之間形成多條溝槽。之後,形成密封件,其中密封件包覆晶片與重佈線層,並填滿這些溝槽。移除承載基板。之後,沿著這些溝槽,切割密封件。 A method for manufacturing a chip package provided by at least one embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps. First, an initial redistribution layer is formed on the carrier substrate. Afterwards, a plurality of chips are mounted on the initial redistribution layer. Afterwards, the initial redistribution layer is cut to form a plurality of redistribution layers separated from each other, wherein a plurality of trenches are formed between the redistribution layers. Afterwards, a sealing member is formed, wherein the sealing member wraps the wafer and the redistribution layer, and fills up the trenches. Remove the carrier substrate. Afterwards, along these grooves, seals are cut.

在本發明至少一實施例中,各個重佈線層具有第一表面、相對第一表面的第二表面以及位於第一表面與第二表面之間的側表面。形成密封件的步驟包括形成第一模封 材料於承載基板上,其中第一模封材料覆蓋些晶片、這些第一表面與這些側表面,但不覆蓋這些第二表面,而第一模封材料填滿這些溝槽。承載基板是在形成第一模封材料形成之後移除。 In at least one embodiment of the present invention, each redistribution layer has a first surface, a second surface opposite to the first surface, and a side surface between the first surface and the second surface. The step of forming a seal includes forming a first mold seal Materials are placed on the carrier substrate, wherein the first molding material covers the chips, the first surfaces and the side surfaces, but does not cover the second surfaces, and the first molding material fills up the grooves. The carrier substrate is removed after forming the first molding material.

在本發明至少一實施例中,上述形成密封件的步驟還包括在移除承載基板之後,形成第二模封材料於這些第二表面,其中第二模封材料連接第一模封材料。 In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the step of forming the sealing member further includes forming a second molding material on the second surfaces after removing the carrier substrate, wherein the second molding material is connected to the first molding material.

在本發明至少一實施例中,晶片封裝體的製造方法還包括在移除承載基板之後以及切割密封件以前,在這些重佈線層上形成多個焊料塊,其中各個重佈線層位於其中一個晶片以及多個焊料塊之間。 In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the manufacturing method of the chip package further includes forming a plurality of solder bumps on the redistribution layers after removing the carrier substrate and before cutting the sealing member, wherein each redistribution layer is located on one of the wafers and between multiple solder bumps.

基於上述,由於密封件包覆晶片與重佈線層,並且覆蓋重佈線層的第一表面與側表面,因此密封件能強化晶片封裝體的結構,以提升晶片封裝體的可靠度,從而讓晶片封裝體能具有足夠強度的結構來通過熱循環測試。 Based on the above, since the sealing member wraps the chip and the redistribution layer, and covers the first surface and the side surface of the redistribution layer, the sealing member can strengthen the structure of the chip package to improve the reliability of the chip package, so that the chip The package can have a structure of sufficient strength to pass the thermal cycle test.

20:承載基板 20: Carrier substrate

41m:絕緣材料 41m: insulating material

41p、51f:填充物 41p, 51f: filler

100、300、400a、400b、500:晶片封裝體 100, 300, 400a, 400b, 500: chip package

110、410a、410b、510:重佈線層 110, 410a, 410b, 510: redistribution layers

110L、130L:長度 110L, 130L: Length

110W、130W:寬度 110W, 130W: Width

111、411a、411b、511:絕緣部 111, 411a, 411b, 511: insulating part

120:晶片 120: chip

121:側面 121: side

129:走線 129: Alignment

130、330:密封件 130, 330: seals

131:第一模封材料 131: The first molding material

132:第二模封材料 132: Second molding material

D11、D41、D51:第一外層絕緣層 D11, D41, D51: the first outer insulating layer

D12、D42、D52:第二外層絕緣層 D12, D42, D52: second outer insulating layer

D13、D43、D53:內層絕緣層 D13, D43, D53: inner insulating layer

F11a:第一表面 F11a: first surface

F11b:第二表面 F11b: second surface

F11c:側表面 F11c: side surface

G1:間隙 G1: Gap

P11a、P11b:導電連接結構 P11a, P11b: conductive connection structure

S11、S12:焊料塊 S11, S12: Solder bumps

T2:溝槽 T2: Groove

W11:第一外層線路層 W11: The first outer circuit layer

W11p:第一接墊 W11p: First pad

W12:第二外層線路層 W12: The second outer circuit layer

W12p:第二接墊 W12p: Second pad

W12s:外表面 W12s: External surface

W13:內層線路層 W13: inner circuit layer

圖1A是本發明至少一實施例的晶片封裝體的俯視示意圖。 FIG. 1A is a schematic top view of a chip package according to at least one embodiment of the invention.

圖1B是圖1A中沿線1B-1B剖面而繪製的剖面示意圖。 FIG. 1B is a schematic cross-sectional view drawn along line 1B-1B in FIG. 1A .

圖2A至圖2G是圖1B中的晶片封裝體的製造方法的流程示意圖。 2A to 2G are schematic flowcharts of the manufacturing method of the chip package in FIG. 1B .

圖3A至圖3B是本發明另一實施例的晶片封裝體的製造方法的流程示意圖。 3A to 3B are schematic flowcharts of a method for manufacturing a chip package according to another embodiment of the present invention.

圖4A是本發明另一實施例的晶片封裝體的剖面示意圖。 4A is a schematic cross-sectional view of a chip package according to another embodiment of the present invention.

圖4B是本發明另一實施例的晶片封裝體的剖面示意圖。 4B is a schematic cross-sectional view of a chip package according to another embodiment of the present invention.

圖5是本發明另一實施例的晶片封裝體的剖面示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a chip package according to another embodiment of the present invention.

在以下的內文中,為了清楚呈現本案的技術特徵,圖式中的元件(例如層、膜、基板以及區域等)的尺寸(例如長度、寬度、厚度與深度)會以不等比例的方式放大。因此,下文實施例的說明與解釋不受限於圖式中的元件所呈現的尺寸與形狀,而應涵蓋如實際製程及/或公差所導致的尺寸、形狀以及兩者的偏差。例如,圖式所示的平坦表面可以具有粗糙及/或非線性的特徵,而圖式所示的銳角可以是圓的。所以,本案圖式所呈示的元件主要是用於示意,並非旨在精準地描繪出元件的實際形狀,也非用於限制本案的申請專利範圍。 In the following text, in order to clearly present the technical features of this application, the dimensions (such as length, width, thickness, and depth) of elements (such as layers, films, substrates, and regions) in the drawings will be enlarged in a non-proportional manner . Therefore, the description and explanation of the following embodiments are not limited to the size and shape of the elements in the drawings, but should cover the deviations in size, shape and both caused by actual manufacturing process and/or tolerances. For example, a planar surface shown in the drawings may have rough and/or non-linear features, while acute angles shown in the drawings may be rounded. Therefore, the components shown in the drawings of this case are mainly for illustration, and are not intended to accurately depict the actual shape of the components, nor are they used to limit the scope of the patent application of this case.

其次,本案內容中所出現的「約」、「近似」或「實質上」等這類用字不僅涵蓋明確記載的數值與數值範圍,而且也涵蓋發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者所能理解的可允許偏差範圍,其中此偏差範圍可由測量時所產生的誤差來決定,而此誤差例如是起因於測量系統或製程條件 兩者的限制。此外,「約」可表示在上述數值的一個或多個標準偏差內,例如±30%、±20%、±10%或±5%內。本案文中所出現的「約」、「近似」或「實質上」等這類用字可依光學性質、蝕刻性質、機械性質或其他性質來選擇可以接受的偏差範圍或標準偏差,並非單以一個標準偏差來套用以上光學性質、蝕刻性質、機械性質以及其他性質等所有性質。 Secondly, words such as "about", "approximately" or "substantially" appearing in the content of this case not only cover the clearly stated values and numerical ranges, but also cover The allowable deviation range, which can be determined by the error generated during measurement, and this error is caused, for example, by the measurement system or process conditions Limitations of both. Additionally, "about" can mean within one or more standard deviations of the above-recited values, eg, within ±30%, ±20%, ±10%, or ±5%. Words such as "about", "approximately" or "substantially" appearing in this text can choose the acceptable deviation range or standard deviation according to optical properties, etching properties, mechanical properties or other properties, not a single The standard deviation is used to apply all properties such as the above optical properties, etching properties, mechanical properties and other properties.

圖1A是本發明至少一實施例的晶片封裝體的俯視示意圖,而圖1B是圖1A中沿線1B-1B剖面而繪製的剖面示意圖。請參閱圖1A與圖1B,晶片封裝體100包括重佈線層110。重佈線層110包括絕緣部111,其中絕緣部111具有第一表面F11a、相對第一表面F11a的第二表面F11b以及位於第一表面F11a與第二表面F11b之間的側表面F11c。 FIG. 1A is a schematic top view of a chip package according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1B is a schematic cross-sectional view drawn along line 1B-1B in FIG. 1A . Referring to FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B , the chip package 100 includes a redistribution layer 110 . The redistribution layer 110 includes an insulating portion 111 having a first surface F11a, a second surface F11b opposite to the first surface F11a, and a side surface F11c between the first surface F11a and the second surface F11b.

在本實施例中,第一表面F11a與第二表面F11b可以分別是絕緣部111的上表面與下表面,而側表面F11c的形狀可以是環形,並且沿著第一表面F11a與第二表面F11b兩者的邊緣而延伸。此外,側表面F11c可以是重佈線層110的外緣,而在圖1A所示的實施例中,側表面F11c可圍繞成矩形,並具有四個邊長(未標示)。重佈線層110的長度110L為其中兩相對邊長之間的距離,而重佈線層110的寬度110W為其他兩相對邊長之間的距離。 In this embodiment, the first surface F11a and the second surface F11b can be the upper surface and the lower surface of the insulating part 111 respectively, and the shape of the side surface F11c can be annular, and along the first surface F11a and the second surface F11b The edges of both are extended. In addition, the side surface F11c may be the outer edge of the redistribution layer 110 , and in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1A , the side surface F11c may surround a rectangle with four sides (not shown). The length 110L of the redistribution layer 110 is the distance between two opposite sides, and the width 110W of the redistribution layer 110 is the distance between the other two opposite sides.

絕緣部111可具有多層結構。例如,絕緣部111可包括第一外層絕緣層D11、第二外層絕緣層D12與多層 內層絕緣層D13。這些內層絕緣層D13位在第一外層絕緣層D11與第二外層絕緣層D12之間,而第一外層絕緣層D11、第二外層絕緣層D12以及這些內層絕緣層D13彼此堆疊,其中第一外層絕緣層D11具有第一表面F11a,而第二外層絕緣層D12具有第二表面F11b。 The insulating part 111 may have a multi-layer structure. For example, the insulating part 111 may include a first outer insulating layer D11, a second outer insulating layer D12 and a multilayer Inner insulating layer D13. These inner insulating layers D13 are located between the first outer insulating layer D11 and the second outer insulating layer D12, and the first outer insulating layer D11, the second outer insulating layer D12 and these inner insulating layers D13 are stacked on each other, wherein the first outer insulating layer D11, the second outer insulating layer D12 and these inner insulating layers D13 An outer insulating layer D11 has a first surface F11a, and a second outer insulating layer D12 has a second surface F11b.

第一外層絕緣層D11、第二外層絕緣層D12以及內層絕緣層D13的材料可彼此相同。在本實施例中,第一外層絕緣層D11、第二外層絕緣層D12以及內層絕緣層D13三者可以採用感光型介電(Photoimageable Dielectric,PID)材料或其他絕緣材料來製成,例如ABF(Ajinomoto Build-up Film)樹脂或聚丙烯(Polypropylene,PP)。此外,在其他實施例中,第一外層絕緣層D11、第二外層絕緣層D12與內層絕緣層D13其中至少兩者的材料可彼此不同。 Materials of the first outer insulating layer D11, the second outer insulating layer D12, and the inner insulating layer D13 may be the same as each other. In this embodiment, the first outer insulating layer D11, the second outer insulating layer D12 and the inner insulating layer D13 can be made of photosensitive dielectric (Photoimageable Dielectric, PID) material or other insulating materials, such as ABF (Ajinomoto Build-up Film) resin or polypropylene (Polypropylene, PP). In addition, in other embodiments, materials of at least two of the first outer insulating layer D11 , the second outer insulating layer D12 and the inner insulating layer D13 may be different from each other.

重佈線層110還可包括第一外層線路層W11、第二外層線路層W12與多層內層線路層W13,其中這些內層線路層W13位在第一外層線路層W11與第二外層線路層W12之間。第一外層線路層W11與第二外層線路層W12各自包括多個接墊。以圖1B為例,第一外層線路層W11包括多個第一接墊W11p,而第二外層線路層W12包括多個第二接墊W12p。 The redistribution layer 110 may also include a first outer circuit layer W11, a second outer circuit layer W12 and a multi-layer inner circuit layer W13, wherein the inner circuit layer W13 is located between the first outer circuit layer W11 and the second outer circuit layer W12. between. Each of the first outer circuit layer W11 and the second outer circuit layer W12 includes a plurality of pads. Taking FIG. 1B as an example, the first outer circuit layer W11 includes a plurality of first pads W11p, and the second outer circuit layer W12 includes a plurality of second pads W12p.

第一外層線路層W11與第二外層線路層W12至少一者還可包括走線。例如,在圖1B所示的實施例中,第二外層線路層W12可以更包括多條走線129,而第一外層 線路層W11僅包括這些第一接墊W11p,不包括任何走線。不過,在其他實施例中,第一外層線路層W11也可包括多條走線,而第二外層線路層W12可不包括任何走線。因此,圖1B不限制第一外層線路層W11與第二外層線路層W12每一者是否包括走線。此外,在本實施例中,各個內層線路層W13可包括多條走線與多個接墊(未標示)。 At least one of the first outer circuit layer W11 and the second outer circuit layer W12 may further include wires. For example, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1B, the second outer layer wiring layer W12 may further include a plurality of wires 129, while the first outer layer The circuit layer W11 only includes the first pads W11p without any wires. However, in other embodiments, the first outer wiring layer W11 may also include a plurality of wires, while the second outer wiring layer W12 may not include any wires. Therefore, FIG. 1B does not limit whether each of the first outer wiring layer W11 and the second outer wiring layer W12 includes wires. In addition, in this embodiment, each inner circuit layer W13 may include a plurality of wires and a plurality of pads (not shown).

各個內層線路層W13位在第一外層絕緣層D11、第二外層絕緣層D12以及這些內層絕緣層D13其中相鄰兩者之間。在圖1B中,位在上方的內層線路層W13可位在相鄰的第一外層絕緣層D11與內層絕緣層D13之間,而位在下方的內層線路層W13可位在相鄰的第二外層絕緣層D12與內層絕緣層D13之間。中間的內層線路層W13可位在相鄰的兩內層絕緣層D13之間。 Each inner circuit layer W13 is located between the first outer insulating layer D11 , the second outer insulating layer D12 and adjacent two of these inner insulating layers D13 . In FIG. 1B, the upper inner layer wiring layer W13 may be located between the adjacent first outer insulating layer D11 and the inner layer insulating layer D13, while the lower inner layer wiring layer W13 may be located between the adjacent first outer insulating layer D11 and the inner insulating layer D13. between the second outer insulating layer D12 and the inner insulating layer D13. The middle inner wiring layer W13 may be located between two adjacent inner insulating layers D13.

這些第一外層線路層W11位於第一外層絕緣層D11,而這些第二外層線路層W12位於第二外層絕緣層D12。須說明的是,第一外層線路層W11位於第一外層絕緣層D11意指圖1B中的第一外層線路層W11可位於第一外層絕緣層D11上(on)或上方(above),或是第一外層線路層W11可位於第一外層絕緣層D11內(in)。同理,第二外層線路層W12位於第二外層絕緣層D12意指圖1B中的第二外層線路層W12可以位於第二外層絕緣層D12下(on)或下方(below),或者第二外層線路層W12可以位於第二外層絕緣層D12內(in)。 The first outer wiring layers W11 are located on the first outer insulating layer D11 , and the second outer wiring layers W12 are located on the second outer insulating layer D12 . It should be noted that the first outer circuit layer W11 located on the first outer insulating layer D11 means that the first outer circuit layer W11 in FIG. 1B can be located on (on) or above (above) the first outer insulating layer D11, or The first outer wiring layer W11 may be located in (in) the first outer insulating layer D11 . Similarly, the second outer circuit layer W12 located on the second outer insulating layer D12 means that the second outer circuit layer W12 in FIG. 1B can be located under (on) or below the second outer insulating layer D12, or the second outer layer The wiring layer W12 may be located in (in) the second outer insulating layer D12 .

在圖1B的實施例中,第一外層線路層W11是位 在第一外層絕緣層D11的第一表面F11a上,而第二外層線路層W12是位在第二外層絕緣層D12內,且實質上未凸出於第二表面F11b,其中第二外層線路層W12的外表面與第二表面F11b呈共平面。因此,位於第一表面F11a的這些第一接墊W11p可位在第一表面F11a上,並凸出於第一表面F11a,而位於第二表面F11b的這些第二接墊W12p可位在第二表面F11b內,其中第二表面F11b可與各個第二接墊W12p的外表面W12s切齊,如圖1B所示,而外表面W12s也為前述第二外層線路層W12的外表面。 In the embodiment of Figure 1B, the first outer layer W11 is a bit On the first surface F11a of the first outer insulating layer D11, the second outer wiring layer W12 is located in the second outer insulating layer D12 and does not substantially protrude from the second surface F11b, wherein the second outer wiring layer The outer surface of W12 is coplanar with the second surface F11b. Therefore, the first pads W11p located on the first surface F11a can be located on the first surface F11a and protrude from the first surface F11a, and the second pads W12p located on the second surface F11b can be located on the second surface F11a. In the surface F11b, the second surface F11b can be aligned with the outer surface W12s of each second pad W12p, as shown in FIG. 1B , and the outer surface W12s is also the outer surface of the aforementioned second outer circuit layer W12.

另外,重佈線層110還可包括多個導電連接結構P11a與P11b,其中這些導電連接結構P11a與P11b位於絕緣部111中。以圖1B為例,這些導電連接結構P11a可位於第一外層絕緣層D11中,而這些導電連接結構P11b可位於第二外層絕緣層D12與內層絕緣層D13中。此外,由於第一外層絕緣層D11、第二外層絕緣層D12以及內層絕緣層D13三者可以採用感光型介電(PID)材料來製成,因此形成這些導電連接結構P11a與P11b的方法可以包括雷射剝蝕(laser ablation)或微影(lithography)。 In addition, the redistribution layer 110 may further include a plurality of conductive connection structures P11a and P11b, wherein the conductive connection structures P11a and P11b are located in the insulating portion 111 . Taking FIG. 1B as an example, the conductive connection structures P11a can be located in the first outer insulating layer D11, and the conductive connecting structures P11b can be located in the second outer insulating layer D12 and the inner insulating layer D13. In addition, since the first outer insulating layer D11, the second outer insulating layer D12, and the inner insulating layer D13 can be made of photosensitive dielectric (PID) materials, the methods for forming these conductive connection structures P11a and P11b can be Including laser ablation or lithography.

這些導電連接結構P11a與P11b電性連接這些第一外層線路層W11、第二外層線路層W12以及內層線路層W13。具體而言,各個導電連接結構P11a連接第一外層線路層W11的第一接墊W11p以及與第一外層線路層 W11相鄰的內層線路層W13,而各個導電連接結構P11b連接第二外層線路層W12的第二接墊W12p以及這些內層線路層W13其中相鄰兩個。如此,電流能透過導電連接結構P11a與P11b而在第一外層線路層W11、第二外層線路層W12與內層線路層W13之間傳遞。 The conductive connection structures P11 a and P11 b are electrically connected to the first outer circuit layer W11 , the second outer circuit layer W12 and the inner circuit layer W13 . Specifically, each conductive connection structure P11a is connected to the first pad W11p of the first outer circuit layer W11 and to the first outer circuit layer W11 is adjacent to the inner circuit layer W13, and each conductive connection structure P11b is connected to the second pad W12p of the second outer circuit layer W12 and adjacent two of these inner circuit layers W13. In this way, current can be transmitted between the first outer circuit layer W11 , the second outer circuit layer W12 and the inner circuit layer W13 through the conductive connection structures P11a and P11b.

在圖1B所示的實施例中,導電連接結構P11a與P11b皆為導電柱,其中導電連接結構P11a可為實心導電柱,而導電連接結構P11b可為空心導電柱。不過,在其他實施例中,導電連接結構P11a也可為空心導電柱,而導電連接結構P11b也可為實心導電柱。或者,這些導電連接結構P11a與P11b可皆為實心導電柱或空心導電柱。因此,導電連接結構P11a與P11b不以圖1B為限。 In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1B , both the conductive connection structures P11a and P11b are conductive pillars, wherein the conductive connection structure P11a can be a solid conductive pillar, and the conductive connection structure P11b can be a hollow conductive pillar. However, in other embodiments, the conductive connection structure P11a can also be a hollow conductive column, and the conductive connection structure P11b can also be a solid conductive column. Alternatively, the conductive connection structures P11a and P11b can both be solid conductive pillars or hollow conductive pillars. Therefore, the conductive connection structures P11a and P11b are not limited to FIG. 1B .

值得一提的是,在本實施例中,重佈線層110可包括三層以上的線路層(即第一外層線路層W11、第二外層線路層W12與內層線路層W13)以及三層以上的絕緣層(即第一外層絕緣層D11、第二外層絕緣層D12與內層絕緣層D13)。然而,在其他實施例中,重佈線層110可只包括兩層線路層(例如第一外層線路層W11與第二外層線路層W12)以及位在這兩層線路層之間的一層絕緣層。 It is worth mentioning that, in this embodiment, the redistribution layer 110 may include more than three circuit layers (namely, the first outer circuit layer W11, the second outer circuit layer W12, and the inner circuit layer W13) and more than three layers. The insulating layers (ie, the first outer insulating layer D11, the second outer insulating layer D12 and the inner insulating layer D13). However, in other embodiments, the redistribution layer 110 may only include two wiring layers (eg, the first outer wiring layer W11 and the second outer wiring layer W12 ) and an insulating layer between the two wiring layers.

因此,在單一個重佈線層110中,線路層(例如包括第一外層線路層W11、第二外層線路層W12與內層線路層W13)的數量可為兩層,而絕緣層(例如包括第一外層線路層W11、第二外層線路層W12與內層線路層W13)的數量可僅為一層,所以重佈線層110中的線路層 與絕緣層每一者的數量不以圖1B為限。例如,在其他實施例中,重佈線層110所包括的內層絕緣層D13的數量可僅為一層。 Therefore, in a single redistribution layer 110, the number of wiring layers (such as including the first outer wiring layer W11, the second outer wiring layer W12 and the inner wiring layer W13) can be two layers, and the insulating layer (such as including the second outer wiring layer W13) can be two layers. The number of the first outer layer wiring layer W11, the second outer layer wiring layer W12 and the inner layer wiring layer W13) can be only one layer, so the wiring layer in the redistribution layer 110 The number of each of the insulating layers is not limited to that shown in FIG. 1B . For example, in other embodiments, the redistribution layer 110 may include only one inner insulating layer D13.

晶片封裝體100還包括晶片120,其中晶片120配置在第一外層絕緣層D11的第一表面F11a上,所以第一外層絕緣層D11會位在晶片120與第二外層絕緣層D12之間。晶片120可以是尚未經過封裝的晶粒(die)或是已經過封裝的晶片。晶片120可裝設(mounted)在第一表面F11a上,並電性連接這些第一接墊W11p。此外,晶片封裝體100可以是一種扇出封裝結構(fan-out packaged structure),其中晶片120的尺寸小於重佈線層110的尺寸,而重佈線層110可以凸出於晶片120的側面121,如圖1A與圖1B所示。 The chip package 100 further includes a chip 120, wherein the chip 120 is disposed on the first surface F11a of the first outer insulating layer D11, so the first outer insulating layer D11 is located between the chip 120 and the second outer insulating layer D12. The chip 120 may be an unpackaged die or a packaged chip. The chip 120 may be mounted on the first surface F11a and electrically connected to the first pads W11p. In addition, the chip package 100 can be a fan-out package structure (fan-out packaged structure), wherein the size of the chip 120 is smaller than the size of the redistribution layer 110, and the redistribution layer 110 can protrude from the side 121 of the chip 120, such as Figure 1A and Figure 1B.

在圖1B所示的實施例中,晶片120可採用覆晶方式(flip chip)電性連接第一接墊W11p,因此晶片120可透過多個焊料塊S11而電性連接這些第一接墊W11p。在其他實施例中,晶片120也可採用打線方式(wire bonding)電性連接第一接墊W11p,所以晶片120與第一接墊W11p之間不限制以覆晶方式電性連接。 In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1B , the chip 120 can be electrically connected to the first pads W11p in a flip chip manner, so the chip 120 can be electrically connected to the first pads W11p through a plurality of solder bumps S11 . In other embodiments, the chip 120 may also be electrically connected to the first pad W11p by wire bonding, so the flip-chip electrical connection between the chip 120 and the first pad W11p is not limited.

晶片封裝體100還包括密封件130,其中密封件130包覆晶片120與重佈線層110。密封件130會覆蓋晶片120以及重佈線層110的第一表面F11a、第二表面F11b與側表面F11c,並且不會切齊第一表面F11a與側表面F11c。換句話說,密封件130的長度130L與寬度 130W分別大該重佈線層110的長度110L與寬度110W,以使晶片120與重佈線層110皆能位在密封件130內。 The chip package 100 further includes a sealing member 130 , wherein the sealing member 130 covers the chip 120 and the redistribution layer 110 . The sealing member 130 will cover the first surface F11a, the second surface F11b and the side surface F11c of the wafer 120 and the redistribution layer 110, and will not be aligned with the first surface F11a and the side surface F11c. In other words, the length 130L of the seal 130 is the same as the width 130W is respectively larger than the length 110L and the width 110W of the redistribution layer 110 , so that both the chip 120 and the redistribution layer 110 can be located in the sealing member 130 .

密封件130可暴露這些第二接墊W12p,並且不會完全覆蓋第一接墊W11p,以使這些焊料塊S11能連接這些第一接墊W11p。在本實施例中,晶片封裝體100可以還包括多個焊料塊S12。由於密封件130可暴露這些第二接墊W12p,因此這些第二接墊W12p的外表面W12s得以裸露出來,以使這些焊料塊S12能分別連接這些第二接墊W12p。如此,這些第二接墊W12p能電性連接這些焊料塊S12,以使晶片封裝體100能透過這些焊料塊S12而電性連接線路基板,例如印刷電路板或電子載板。 The sealing member 130 can expose the second pads W12p and not completely cover the first pads W11p, so that the solder bumps S11 can connect the first pads W11p. In this embodiment, the chip package 100 may further include a plurality of solder bumps S12. Since the sealing member 130 can expose the second pads W12p, the outer surfaces W12s of the second pads W12p are exposed, so that the solder bumps S12 can be respectively connected to the second pads W12p. In this way, the second pads W12p can be electrically connected to the solder bumps S12, so that the chip package 100 can be electrically connected to a circuit substrate, such as a printed circuit board or an electronic carrier board, through the solder bumps S12.

密封件130可以包括第一模封材料131與第二模封材料132,其中第一模封材料131與第二模封材料132連接,而第一模封材料131與第二模封材料132兩者材料可以彼此相同或不同。第一模封材料131覆蓋晶片120與重佈線層110,其中第一模封材料131覆蓋重佈線層110的第一表面F11a與側表面F11c,但不覆蓋第二表面F11b。第二模封材料132覆蓋第二表面F11b,所以第二模封材料132也覆蓋走線129。第二模封材料132暴露第二接墊W12p,以使焊料塊S12能連接第二接墊W12p。 The seal 130 may include a first molding material 131 and a second molding material 132, wherein the first molding material 131 is connected to the second molding material 132, and the first molding material 131 and the second molding material 132 are connected to each other. The materials may be the same as or different from each other. The first molding material 131 covers the chip 120 and the redistribution layer 110 , wherein the first molding material 131 covers the first surface F11 a and the side surface F11 c of the redistribution layer 110 , but does not cover the second surface F11 b. The second molding material 132 covers the second surface F11b, so the second molding material 132 also covers the traces 129 . The second molding material 132 exposes the second pad W12p so that the solder bump S12 can be connected to the second pad W12p.

此外,在晶片120裝設在第一表面F11a上之後,晶片120與重佈線層110之間可形成間隙G1,而第一模封材料131會填滿間隙G1。換句話說,密封件130的一 部分會填滿晶片120與重佈線層110之間的間隙G1,而密封件130會覆蓋晶片120的上表面、下表面與側面121,從而包覆整個晶片120,如圖1A與圖1B所示。 In addition, after the chip 120 is mounted on the first surface F11a, a gap G1 may be formed between the chip 120 and the redistribution layer 110, and the first molding material 131 will fill the gap G1. In other words, one of the seals 130 Partially fill the gap G1 between the wafer 120 and the redistribution layer 110, and the sealing member 130 will cover the upper surface, the lower surface and the side surface 121 of the wafer 120, thereby wrapping the entire wafer 120, as shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B .

由於密封件130包覆晶片120與重佈線層110,並且覆蓋重佈線層110的第一表面F11a與側表面F11c,因此密封件130能強化晶片封裝體100的結構,並降低重佈線層110發生斷裂的機率,以提升晶片封裝體100的可靠度,從而讓晶片封裝體100能具有足夠強度的結構來通過熱循環測試。 Since the sealing member 130 covers the chip 120 and the redistribution layer 110, and covers the first surface F11a and the side surface F11c of the redistribution layer 110, the sealing member 130 can strengthen the structure of the chip package 100 and reduce the occurrence of the redistribution layer 110. The fracture probability is improved to improve the reliability of the chip package 100, so that the chip package 100 can have a structure with sufficient strength to pass the thermal cycle test.

圖2A至圖2G是圖1B中的晶片封裝體的製造方法的流程示意圖。請參閱圖2A,在晶片封裝體100的製造方法中,首先,在承載基板20上形成初始重佈線層110i,其中初始重佈線層110i可利用增層法或疊合法來形成。承載基板20用來支撐初始重佈線層110i,並且可為剛性基板(rigid substrate),例如陶瓷板或玻璃板。應特別注意,其中初始重佈線層110i的第二外層線路層W12與承載基板20直接接觸。 2A to 2G are schematic flowcharts of the manufacturing method of the chip package in FIG. 1B . Referring to FIG. 2A , in the manufacturing method of the chip package 100 , first, an initial redistribution layer 110i is formed on the carrier substrate 20 , wherein the initial redistribution layer 110i can be formed by a build-up method or a lamination method. The carrier substrate 20 is used to support the initial redistribution layer 110i, and may be a rigid substrate, such as a ceramic board or a glass board. It should be particularly noted that the second outer wiring layer W12 of the initial redistribution layer 110 i is in direct contact with the carrier substrate 20 .

在後續製程中,初始重佈線層110i可切割成多個重佈線層110,因此初始重佈線層110i可以包括多個重佈線層110。換句話說,初始重佈線層110i與重佈線層110兩者包括相同的膜層與元件,即第一外層絕緣層D11、第二外層絕緣層D12、內層絕緣層D13、第一外層線路層W11、第二外層線路層W12、內層線路層W13以及導電連接結構P11a與P11b。其中第二外層絕緣層 D12、第二外層線路層W12以及承載基板20形成一共平面(未標示),而此共平面位於第二外層絕緣層D12與承載基板20之間,以及位於第二外層線路層W12與承載基板20之間。 In the subsequent process, the initial redistribution layer 110 i can be cut into multiple redistribution layers 110 , so the initial redistribution layer 110 i can include multiple redistribution layers 110 . In other words, both the initial redistribution layer 110i and the redistribution layer 110 include the same film layers and components, that is, the first outer insulating layer D11, the second outer insulating layer D12, the inner insulating layer D13, the first outer circuit layer W11, the second outer circuit layer W12, the inner circuit layer W13, and the conductive connection structures P11a and P11b. where the second outer insulating layer D12, the second outer circuit layer W12, and the carrier substrate 20 form a coplanar plane (not shown), and the coplanar plane is located between the second outer layer insulating layer D12 and the carrier substrate 20, and between the second outer layer circuit layer W12 and the carrier substrate 20. between.

請參閱圖2B,之後,將多個晶片120裝設在初始重佈線層110i上。在本實施例中,這些晶片120可採用覆晶方式裝設在初始重佈線層110i上。也就是說,這些晶片120可透過多個焊料塊S11而電性連接這些第一接墊W11p。在這些晶片120裝設在初始重佈線層110i上之後,各個晶片120與初始重佈線層110i之間可形成間隙G1。在其他實施例中,這些晶片120也可採用打線方式裝設在初始重佈線層110i上,所以晶片120與初始重佈線層110i之間的裝設方式不限制是覆晶方式。 Please refer to FIG. 2B , after that, a plurality of chips 120 are mounted on the initial redistribution layer 110i. In this embodiment, these chips 120 may be mounted on the initial redistribution layer 110i by flip-chip. That is to say, the chips 120 can be electrically connected to the first pads W11p through the plurality of solder bumps S11. After these chips 120 are mounted on the initial redistribution layer 110i, a gap G1 may be formed between each chip 120 and the initial redistribution layer 110i. In other embodiments, the chips 120 can also be installed on the initial redistribution layer 110i by wire bonding, so the arrangement between the chips 120 and the initial redistribution layer 110i is not limited to flip chip.

請參閱圖2C與圖2D,其中圖2D是圖2C的俯視示意圖,而圖2C可以是圖2D中沿線2C-2C剖面而繪製。之後,切割初始重佈線層110i,以形成多個彼此分離的重佈線層110。在切割初始重佈線層110i之後,這些重佈線層110之間會形成多條溝槽T2,其中這些晶片120可以呈陣列排列,而這些溝槽T2可以呈網狀排列,如圖2D所示。此外,由於第一外層絕緣層D11、第二外層絕緣層D12以及內層絕緣層D13三者可以採用感光型介電(PID)材料來製成,因此切割初始重佈線層110i的方法可以是雷射剝蝕或微影。 Please refer to FIG. 2C and FIG. 2D , wherein FIG. 2D is a schematic top view of FIG. 2C , and FIG. 2C may be drawn along the line 2C-2C in FIG. 2D . Afterwards, the initial redistribution layer 110i is cut to form a plurality of redistribution layers 110 separated from each other. After the initial redistribution layer 110i is cut, a plurality of trenches T2 are formed between the redistribution layers 110 , wherein the wafers 120 can be arranged in an array, and the trenches T2 can be arranged in a network, as shown in FIG. 2D . In addition, since the first outer insulating layer D11, the second outer insulating layer D12, and the inner insulating layer D13 can be made of photosensitive dielectric (PID) materials, the method of cutting the initial redistribution layer 110i can be lightning. ablation or lithography.

請參閱圖2E與圖2F,之後,開始形成密封件 130。在本實施例中,形成密封件130包括以下步驟。請參閱圖2E,首先,形成第一模封材料131於承載基板20上,其中第一模封材料131填滿這些溝槽T2以及這些間隙G1,並且覆蓋這些晶片120與這些重佈線層110的第一表面F11a、側表面F11c,但不覆蓋這些重佈線層110的第二表面F11b。 See Figure 2E and Figure 2F, after that, start to form the seal 130. In this embodiment, forming the sealing member 130 includes the following steps. Referring to FIG. 2E , first, a first molding material 131 is formed on the carrier substrate 20, wherein the first molding material 131 fills the trenches T2 and the gaps G1, and covers the wafers 120 and the redistribution layers 110. The first surface F11a and the side surface F11c do not cover the second surface F11b of these redistribution layers 110 .

請參閱圖2F,在第一模封材料131形成之後,移除承載基板20,以使這些重佈線層110的第二表面F11b能裸露出來。之後,形成第二模封材料132於這些重佈線層110的第二表面F11b,其中第二模封材料132暴露第二接墊W12p。至此,密封件130得以形成。此外,在形成第二模封材料132之後,可以在這些重佈線層110上形成多個焊料塊S12,其中各個重佈線層110位於其中一個晶片120以及多個焊料塊S12之間。 Referring to FIG. 2F , after the first molding material 131 is formed, the carrier substrate 20 is removed, so that the second surfaces F11b of the redistribution layers 110 can be exposed. Afterwards, a second molding material 132 is formed on the second surfaces F11b of the redistribution layers 110, wherein the second molding material 132 exposes the second pads W12p. So far, the sealing member 130 is formed. In addition, after forming the second molding material 132 , a plurality of solder bumps S12 may be formed on the redistribution layers 110 , wherein each redistribution layer 110 is located between one of the wafers 120 and the plurality of solder bumps S12 .

請參閱圖2F與圖2G,之後,沿著這些溝槽T2,切割密封件130,以形成多個彼此分離的晶片封裝體100。由於在切割密封件130之前,密封件130已填滿這些溝槽T2,因此在沿著這些溝槽T2切割密封件130之後,同一個晶片封裝體100中的密封件130能覆蓋重佈線層110的第一表面F11a、側表面F11c與第二表面F11b。如此,各個晶片封裝體100的密封件130能包覆晶片120與重佈線層110,以提升可靠度。 Referring to FIG. 2F and FIG. 2G , afterward, the sealing member 130 is cut along the trenches T2 to form a plurality of chip packages 100 separated from each other. Since the sealing member 130 has filled these trenches T2 before cutting the sealing member 130, the sealing member 130 in the same chip package 100 can cover the redistribution layer 110 after cutting the sealing member 130 along these trenches T2. The first surface F11a, the side surface F11c and the second surface F11b. In this way, the sealing member 130 of each chip package 100 can cover the chip 120 and the redistribution layer 110 to improve reliability.

圖3A至圖3B是本發明另一實施例的晶片封裝體的製造方法的流程示意圖。請參閱圖3A與圖3B,本實施 例的晶片封裝體300的製造方法相似於前述晶片封裝體100的製造方法。下文與圖式主要揭露晶片封裝體100與300兩者之間的差異,而晶片封裝體100與300兩者相同特徵不再重複敘述。 3A to 3B are schematic flowcharts of a method for manufacturing a chip package according to another embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to Figure 3A and Figure 3B, this implementation The manufacturing method of the chip package 300 of the example is similar to the manufacturing method of the aforementioned chip package 100 . The following text and drawings mainly disclose the differences between the chip packages 100 and 300 , and the same features of the chip packages 100 and 300 will not be repeated.

請先參閱圖3B,相較於前述實施例中的晶片封裝體100,晶片封裝體300包括密封件330,其中密封件130包覆晶片120與重佈線層110,並覆蓋晶片120、第一表面F11a與側表面F11c,但未覆蓋第二表面F11b。所以,密封件330也不會覆蓋這些第二接墊W12p。此外,密封件330可以是前述實施例中的第一模封材料131。 Please refer to FIG. 3B first. Compared with the chip package 100 in the foregoing embodiments, the chip package 300 includes a sealing member 330, wherein the sealing member 130 covers the chip 120 and the redistribution layer 110, and covers the chip 120 and the first surface. F11a and the side surface F11c, but not covering the second surface F11b. Therefore, the sealing member 330 does not cover the second pads W12p. In addition, the sealing member 330 may be the first molding material 131 in the foregoing embodiments.

請參閱圖3A,在形成密封件330(其可以是第一模封材料131)於承載基板20上之後(請參考圖2E),移除承載基板20,其中密封件330填滿這些溝槽T2。接著,在這些第二接墊W12p上分別形成多個焊料塊S12。之後,沿著這些溝槽T2,切割密封件330,以形成多個彼此分離的晶片封裝體300。由此可知,相較於晶片封裝體100的製造方法,晶片封裝體300的製造方法實質上是省略形成第二模封材料132的步驟。 Referring to FIG. 3A, after forming the sealing member 330 (which may be the first molding material 131) on the carrier substrate 20 (please refer to FIG. 2E), the carrier substrate 20 is removed, wherein the sealing member 330 fills up the trenches T2 . Next, a plurality of solder bumps S12 are respectively formed on the second pads W12p. Afterwards, the sealing member 330 is cut along the trenches T2 to form a plurality of chip packages 300 separated from each other. It can be seen that, compared with the manufacturing method of the chip package 100 , the manufacturing method of the chip package 300 substantially omits the step of forming the second molding material 132 .

圖4A是本發明另一實施例的晶片封裝體的剖面示意圖。請參閱圖4A,本實施例的晶片封裝體400a相似於前述實施例的晶片封裝體100。例如,晶片封裝體400a包括重佈線層410a,其包括絕緣部411a,其中絕緣部411a可以包括第一外層絕緣層D41、第二外層絕緣層D42與多層內層絕緣層D13。不過,有別於晶片封裝體 100,第一外層絕緣層D41與第二外層絕緣層D42不同於第一外層絕緣層D11與第二外層絕緣層D12。 4A is a schematic cross-sectional view of a chip package according to another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 4A , the chip package 400a of this embodiment is similar to the chip package 100 of the previous embodiment. For example, the chip package 400a includes a redistribution layer 410a including an insulating portion 411a, wherein the insulating portion 411a may include a first outer insulating layer D41, a second outer insulating layer D42, and a multi-layer inner insulating layer D13. However, unlike chip packages 100. The first outer insulating layer D41 and the second outer insulating layer D42 are different from the first outer insulating layer D11 and the second outer insulating layer D12.

具體而言,第一外層絕緣層D41與第二外層絕緣層D42其中至少一者包括絕緣材料41m以及多個填充物41p,其中這些填充物41p分布在絕緣材料41m中。絕緣材料41m可以是高分子材料,例如環氧樹脂(Epoxy)、聚醯亞胺(Polyimide,PI)、聚苯並噁唑(Polybenzoxazole,PBO)、苯並環丁烯(Benzocyclobutene,BCB)或其他材料,或是這些材料與其他材料的任意組合,而這些填充物41p可以是多個填充顆粒,其可由二氧化矽製成。藉由這些填充物41p,第一外層絕緣層D41與第二外層絕緣層D42其中至少一者也能強化晶片封裝體400a的結構,降低重佈線層410a發生斷裂的機率,從而提升可靠度。 Specifically, at least one of the first outer insulating layer D41 and the second outer insulating layer D42 includes an insulating material 41m and a plurality of fillers 41p, wherein the fillers 41p are distributed in the insulating material 41m. The insulating material 41m can be a polymer material, such as epoxy resin (Epoxy), polyimide (Polyimide, PI), polybenzoxazole (Polybenzoxazole, PBO), benzocyclobutene (Benzocyclobutene, BCB) or other material, or any combination of these materials and other materials, and these fillers 41p can be a plurality of filler particles, which can be made of silicon dioxide. With these fillers 41p, at least one of the first outer insulating layer D41 and the second outer insulating layer D42 can also strengthen the structure of the chip package 400a, reduce the probability of breakage of the redistribution layer 410a, and improve reliability.

值得一提的是,在圖4A所示的實施例中,第一外層絕緣層D41與第二外層絕緣層D42每一者包括絕緣材料41m以及這些填充物41p。不過,在其他實施例中,第一外層絕緣層D41與第二外層絕緣層D42可以僅其中一者包括絕緣材料41m以及這些填充物41p。因此,在圖4A中,第一外層絕緣層D41與第二外層絕緣層D42其中一者內的填充物41p可以被省略。或者,第一外層絕緣層D41與第二外層絕緣層D42其中一者可以替換成由感光型介電材料所製成的絕緣層,例如第一外層絕緣層D11或第二外層絕緣層D12。 It is worth mentioning that, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4A , each of the first outer insulating layer D41 and the second outer insulating layer D42 includes an insulating material 41m and the fillers 41p. However, in other embodiments, only one of the first outer insulating layer D41 and the second outer insulating layer D42 may include the insulating material 41m and the fillers 41p. Therefore, in FIG. 4A , the filler 41 p in one of the first outer insulating layer D41 and the second outer insulating layer D42 may be omitted. Alternatively, one of the first outer insulating layer D41 and the second outer insulating layer D42 can be replaced by an insulating layer made of a photosensitive dielectric material, such as the first outer insulating layer D11 or the second outer insulating layer D12 .

圖4B是本發明另一實施例的晶片封裝體的剖面示意圖。請參閱圖4B,晶片封裝體400b包括重佈線層410b,其包括絕緣部411b,其中絕緣部411b可以包括第一外層絕緣層D41、第二外層絕緣層D42以及多層內層絕緣層D43。晶片封裝體400b相似於晶片封裝體400a,而晶片封裝體400a與400b之間的唯一差異在於:在晶片封裝體400b中,第一外層絕緣層D41、第二外層絕緣層D42與這些內層絕緣層D43每一者包括絕緣材料41m以及這些填充物41p。因此,整個絕緣部411b也能強化晶片封裝體400b的結構,並且能降低重佈線層410b發生斷裂的機率,從而提升可靠度。 4B is a schematic cross-sectional view of a chip package according to another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 4B , the chip package 400b includes a redistribution layer 410b including an insulating portion 411b , wherein the insulating portion 411b may include a first outer insulating layer D41 , a second outer insulating layer D42 and a multilayer inner insulating layer D43 . The chip package 400b is similar to the chip package 400a, and the only difference between the chip package 400a and 400b is that in the chip package 400b, the first outer insulating layer D41, the second outer insulating layer D42 are insulated from these inner layers. Layers D43 each comprise insulating material 41m and these fillers 41p. Therefore, the entire insulating portion 411b can also strengthen the structure of the chip package 400b, and can reduce the probability of breakage of the redistribution layer 410b, thereby improving reliability.

須說明的是,在圖4B所示的實施例中,各個內層絕緣層D43包括絕緣材料41m以及這些填充物41p。然而,在其他實施例中,這些內層絕緣層D43其中至少一層包括絕緣材料41m與這些填充物41p。因此,在圖4B中,其中一層內層絕緣層D43內的填充物41p可被省略。或者,其中一層內層絕緣層D43可以替換成由感光型介電材料所製成的絕緣層,即內層絕緣層D13。此外,圖4B中的第一外層絕緣層D41與第二外層絕緣層D42可以僅其中一者包括絕緣材料41m以及這些填充物41p。 It should be noted that, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4B , each inner insulating layer D43 includes an insulating material 41m and these fillers 41p. However, in other embodiments, at least one of the inner insulating layers D43 includes the insulating material 41m and the fillers 41p. Therefore, in FIG. 4B, the filler 41p in one of the interlayer insulating layers D43 can be omitted. Alternatively, one of the inner insulating layers D43 can be replaced with an insulating layer made of photosensitive dielectric material, that is, the inner insulating layer D13. In addition, only one of the first outer insulating layer D41 and the second outer insulating layer D42 in FIG. 4B may include the insulating material 41m and the fillers 41p.

圖5是本發明另一實施例的晶片封裝體的剖面示意圖。請參閱圖5,本實施例的晶片封裝體500包括重佈線層510,其包括絕緣部511,其中絕緣部511可以包括第一外層絕緣層D51、第二外層絕緣層D52以及多層內層 絕緣層D53。第一外層絕緣層D51、第二外層絕緣層D52與這些內層絕緣層D53每一者包括絕緣材料41m以及多個填充物51f,其中這些填充物51f分布在絕緣材料41m。 FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a chip package according to another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 5, the chip package 500 of this embodiment includes a redistribution layer 510, which includes an insulating portion 511, wherein the insulating portion 511 may include a first outer insulating layer D51, a second outer insulating layer D52, and a multilayer inner layer. Insulation layer D53. Each of the first outer insulating layer D51 , the second outer insulating layer D52 and the inner insulating layers D53 includes an insulating material 41 m and a plurality of fillers 51 f, wherein the fillers 51 f are distributed on the insulating material 41 m.

晶片封裝體500相似於晶片封裝體400b,而晶片封裝體500與400b之間的唯一差異在於:這些填充物51f可以是多個填充纖維,其中填充纖維例如是玻璃纖維。藉由這些填充物51f,整個絕緣部511也能強化晶片封裝體500的結構,並能降低重佈線層510發生斷裂的機率,從而提升可靠度。 The chip package 500 is similar to the chip package 400b, and the only difference between the chip package 500 and 400b is that the fillers 51f can be a plurality of filling fibers, such as glass fibers. With these fillers 51f, the entire insulating portion 511 can also strengthen the structure of the chip package 500, and can reduce the probability of breakage of the redistribution layer 510, thereby improving reliability.

值得一提的是,在圖5所示的實施例中,第一外層絕緣層D51、第二外層絕緣層D52與這些內層絕緣層D53每一者包括絕緣材料41m以及這些填充物51f。不過,在其他實施例中,第一外層絕緣層D51、第二外層絕緣層D52以及這些內層絕緣層D53可以至少一者包括絕緣材料41m以及這些填充物51f。 It is worth mentioning that, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 , each of the first outer insulating layer D51 , the second outer insulating layer D52 and the inner insulating layers D53 includes the insulating material 41m and the fillers 51f. However, in other embodiments, at least one of the first outer insulating layer D51 , the second outer insulating layer D52 and the inner insulating layers D53 may include the insulating material 41m and the fillers 51f.

換句話說,在圖5中,第一外層絕緣層D51、第二外層絕緣層D52與這些內層絕緣層D53其中至少一層內的填充物51f可被省略。或者,第一外層絕緣層D51、第二外層絕緣層D52與這些內層絕緣層D53其中至少一層可替換成由感光型介電材料所製成的絕緣層,即第一外層絕緣層D11、第二外層絕緣層D12或內層絕緣層D13。 In other words, in FIG. 5 , the filler 51 f in at least one of the first outer insulating layer D51 , the second outer insulating layer D52 and the inner insulating layers D53 can be omitted. Alternatively, at least one of the first outer insulating layer D51, the second outer insulating layer D52, and the inner insulating layers D53 can be replaced with an insulating layer made of a photosensitive dielectric material, that is, the first outer insulating layer D11, the second outer insulating layer Two outer insulating layers D12 or inner insulating layers D13.

另外,圖5所示的部分填充物51f可替換成填充物41p,以使絕緣部511可包括兩種填充物41p與51f,其中第一外層絕緣層D51、第二外層絕緣層D52與這些內 層絕緣層D53其中至少一層內的填充物51f可替換成填充物41p。此外,在圖4A、圖4B與圖5所示的晶片封裝體400a、400b與500中,密封件130可替換成圖3B所示的密封件330。換句話說,圖3B的晶片封裝體300也可以包括填充物41p與51f其中至少一者。 In addition, part of the filler 51f shown in FIG. 5 can be replaced with a filler 41p, so that the insulating part 511 can include two kinds of fillers 41p and 51f, wherein the first outer insulating layer D51, the second outer insulating layer D52 and these inner insulating layers The filler 51f in at least one layer of the insulating layer D53 may be replaced with the filler 41p. In addition, in the chip packages 400 a , 400 b and 500 shown in FIGS. 4A , 4B and 5 , the sealing member 130 can be replaced with the sealing member 330 shown in FIG. 3B . In other words, the chip package 300 of FIG. 3B may also include at least one of the fillers 41p and 51f.

綜上所述,由於以上實施例所揭露的密封件均包覆晶片與重佈線層,並且覆蓋重佈線層的第一表面與側表面,因此密封件能強化晶片封裝體的結構,以提升晶片封裝體的可靠度,從而讓晶片封裝體能具有足夠強度的結構來通過熱循環測試。 In summary, since the seals disclosed in the above embodiments all cover the chip and the redistribution layer, and cover the first surface and the side surface of the redistribution layer, the seal can strengthen the structure of the chip package to lift the chip. The reliability of the package, so that the chip package can have a structure with sufficient strength to pass the thermal cycle test.

雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明精神和範圍內,當可作些許更動與潤飾,因此本發明保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed above with the embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field of the present invention can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, this The protection scope of the invention shall be defined by the scope of the appended patent application.

100:晶片封裝體 100: chip package

110:重佈線層 110:Rewiring layer

111:絕緣部 111: insulation part

120:晶片 120: chip

121:側面 121: side

129:走線 129: Alignment

130:密封件 130: seal

131:第一模封材料 131: The first molding material

132:第二模封材料 132: Second molding material

D11:第一外層絕緣層 D11: The first outer insulating layer

D12:第二外層絕緣層 D12: Second outer insulating layer

D13:內層絕緣層 D13: Inner insulating layer

F11a:第一表面 F11a: first surface

F11b:第二表面 F11b: second surface

F11c:側表面 F11c: side surface

G1:間隙 G1: Gap

P11a、P11b:導電連接結構 P11a, P11b: conductive connection structure

S11、S12:焊料塊 S11, S12: Solder bumps

W11:第一外層線路層 W11: The first outer circuit layer

W11p:第一接墊 W11p: First pad

W12:第二外層線路層 W12: The second outer circuit layer

W12p:第二接墊 W12p: Second pad

W12s:外表面 W12s: External surface

W13:內層線路層 W13: inner circuit layer

Claims (17)

一種晶片封裝體,包括:一重佈線層,包括:一絕緣部,具有一第一表面、一相對該第一表面的第二表面以及一位於該第一表面與該第二表面之間的側表面;一外層線路層,位於該絕緣層上,且該外層線路層的外表面與該第二表面呈共平面;多個第一接墊,位於該第一表面;多個第二接墊,位於該第二表面;一晶片,配置在該第一表面上,並電性連接該些第一接墊;以及一密封件,包覆該晶片與該重佈線層,並覆蓋該第一表面與該側表面,其中該密封件暴露該些第二接墊,且該密封件不切齊該第一表面與該側表面。 A chip package, comprising: a rewiring layer, comprising: an insulating portion having a first surface, a second surface opposite to the first surface, and a side surface located between the first surface and the second surface ; an outer circuit layer, located on the insulating layer, and the outer surface of the outer circuit layer is coplanar with the second surface; a plurality of first pads, located on the first surface; a plurality of second pads, located in The second surface; a chip configured on the first surface and electrically connected to the first pads; and a sealing member covering the chip and the rewiring layer, and covering the first surface and the first pad The side surface, wherein the seal exposes the second pads, and the seal is not flush with the first surface and the side surface. 如請求項1所述的晶片封裝體,其中該重佈線層包括:一第一外層絕緣層,具有該第一表面;以及一第二外層絕緣層,具有該第二表面,其中該第一外層絕緣層位在該晶片與該第二外層絕緣層之間。 The chip package as claimed in claim 1, wherein the redistribution layer comprises: a first outer insulating layer having the first surface; and a second outer insulating layer having the second surface, wherein the first outer layer The insulating layer is located between the wafer and the second outer insulating layer. 如請求項2所述的晶片封裝體,其中該第一外層絕緣層包括: 一絕緣材料;以及多個填充物,分布在該絕緣材料中。 The chip package as claimed in item 2, wherein the first outer insulating layer comprises: an insulating material; and a plurality of fillers distributed in the insulating material. 如請求項2所述的晶片封裝體,其中該第二外層絕緣層包括:一絕緣材料;以及多個填充物,分布在該絕緣材料中。 The chip package as claimed in claim 2, wherein the second outer insulating layer comprises: an insulating material; and a plurality of fillers distributed in the insulating material. 請求項1所述的晶片封裝體,其中該重佈線層包括:一第一外層絕緣層,具有該第一表面;一第二外層絕緣層,具有該第二表面,其中該第一外層絕緣層位在該晶片與該第二外層絕緣層之間;以及至少一內層絕緣層,位在該第一外層絕緣層與該第二外層絕緣層之間,其中該第一外層絕緣層、該第二外層絕緣層與該至少一內層絕緣層每一者包括:一絕緣材料;以及多個填充物,分布在該絕緣材料中。 The chip package according to claim 1, wherein the redistribution layer comprises: a first outer insulating layer having the first surface; a second outer insulating layer having the second surface, wherein the first outer insulating layer located between the wafer and the second outer insulating layer; and at least one inner insulating layer located between the first outer insulating layer and the second outer insulating layer, wherein the first outer insulating layer, the second outer insulating layer Each of the two outer insulating layers and the at least one inner insulating layer includes: an insulating material; and a plurality of fillers distributed in the insulating material. 如請求項3、4或5所述的晶片封裝體,其中該些填充物為多個填充顆粒或多個填充纖維。 The chip package as claimed in claim 3, 4 or 5, wherein the fillers are a plurality of filler particles or a plurality of filler fibers. 如請求項1所述的晶片封裝體,其中該密封件未覆蓋該第二表面。 The chip package as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sealing member does not cover the second surface. 如請求項1所述的晶片封裝體,其中該密封件更覆蓋該第二表面。 The chip package as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sealing member further covers the second surface. 如請求項1所述的晶片封裝體,其中該密封件的一部分填滿該晶片與該重佈線層之間的一間隙。 The chip package as claimed in claim 1, wherein a part of the sealing member fills up a gap between the chip and the redistribution layer. 如請求項1所述的晶片封裝體,還包括多個焊料塊,其中該些焊料塊分別連接該些第二接墊。 The chip package as claimed in claim 1 further comprises a plurality of solder bumps, wherein the solder bumps are respectively connected to the second pads. 如請求項1所述的晶片封裝體,其中該第二表面與各該第二接墊的外表面切齊。 The chip package as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second surface is aligned with an outer surface of each of the second pads. 如請求項1所述的晶片封裝體,其中該密封件的長度與寬度分別大於該重佈線層的長度與寬度。 The chip package as claimed in claim 1, wherein a length and a width of the sealing member are respectively greater than a length and a width of the redistribution layer. 一種晶片封裝體的製造方法,包括:在一承載基板上形成一初始重佈線層,其中該初始重佈線層具有一外層線路層,且該外層線路層與該承載基板直接接觸;將多個晶片裝設在該初始重佈線層上;切割該初始重佈線層,以形成多個彼此分離的重佈線層,其中該些重佈線層之間形成多條溝槽;形成一密封件,其中該密封件包覆該晶片與該重佈線 層,並填滿該些溝槽;移除該承載基板;以及沿著該些溝槽,切割該密封件。 A method for manufacturing a chip package, comprising: forming an initial redistribution layer on a carrier substrate, wherein the initial redistribution layer has an outer circuit layer, and the outer circuit layer is in direct contact with the carrier substrate; installed on the initial redistribution layer; cutting the initial redistribution layer to form a plurality of redistribution layers separated from each other, wherein a plurality of grooves are formed between the redistribution layers; forming a sealing member, wherein the sealing parts encapsulating the die and the rewiring layer, and fill the grooves; remove the carrier substrate; and cut the sealing member along the grooves. 如請求項13所述的晶片封裝體的製造方法,其中形成該初始重佈線層更包含形成一外層絕緣層,其中該外層絕緣層、該外層線路層以及該承載基板形成一共平面,而該共平面位於該外層絕緣層與該承載基板之間,以及位於該外層線路層與該承載基板之間。 The method for manufacturing a chip package according to claim 13, wherein forming the initial redistribution layer further includes forming an outer insulating layer, wherein the outer insulating layer, the outer wiring layer, and the carrier substrate form a common plane, and the common The plane is located between the outer insulating layer and the carrier substrate, and between the outer circuit layer and the carrier substrate. 如請求項13所述的晶片封裝體的製造方法,其中各該重佈線層具有一第一表面、一相對該第一表面的第二表面以及一位於該第一表面與該第二表面之間的側表面,而形成該密封件的步驟包括:形成一第一模封材料於該承載基板上,其中該第一模封材料覆蓋該些晶片、該些第一表面與該些側表面,但不覆蓋該些第二表面,而該第一模封材料填滿該些溝槽,其中該承載基板是在形成該第一模封材料形成之後移除。 The method for manufacturing a chip package as claimed in claim 13, wherein each of the redistribution layers has a first surface, a second surface opposite to the first surface, and a layer between the first surface and the second surface. The side surface of the sealing member, and the step of forming the sealing member includes: forming a first molding material on the carrier substrate, wherein the first molding material covers the chips, the first surfaces and the side surfaces, but The second surfaces are not covered, and the first molding material fills the grooves, wherein the carrier substrate is removed after forming the first molding material. 如請求項15所述的晶片封裝體的製造方法,其中形成該密封件的步驟還包括:在移除該承載基板之後,形成一第二模封材料於該些第二表面,其中該第二模封材料連接該第一模封材料。 The method for manufacturing a chip package as claimed in claim 15, wherein the step of forming the sealing member further includes: after removing the carrier substrate, forming a second molding material on the second surfaces, wherein the second The molding material is connected to the first molding material. 如請求項13所述的晶片封裝體的製造方法,還包括:在移除該承載基板之後以及切割該密封件以前,在該些重佈線層上形成多個焊料塊,其中各該重佈線層位於其中一該晶片以及多個該焊料塊之間。 The method for manufacturing a chip package according to claim 13, further comprising: after removing the carrier substrate and before cutting the sealing member, forming a plurality of solder bumps on the rewiring layers, wherein each rewiring layer Located between one of the chips and a plurality of the solder bumps.
TW110131532A 2020-08-27 2021-08-25 Chip package and method of manufacturing the same TWI779799B (en)

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Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW201810459A (en) * 2016-06-30 2018-03-16 欣興電子股份有限公司 Method for manufacturing circuit redistribution structure and circuit redistribution structure unit
US20210159191A1 (en) * 2017-05-09 2021-05-27 Unimicron Technology Corp. Package structure with structure reinforcing element and manufacturing method thereof
TW202129775A (en) * 2019-09-03 2021-08-01 新加坡商安靠科技新加坡控股私人有限公司 Semiconductor devices and methods of manufacturing semiconductor devices

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW201810459A (en) * 2016-06-30 2018-03-16 欣興電子股份有限公司 Method for manufacturing circuit redistribution structure and circuit redistribution structure unit
US20210159191A1 (en) * 2017-05-09 2021-05-27 Unimicron Technology Corp. Package structure with structure reinforcing element and manufacturing method thereof
TW202129775A (en) * 2019-09-03 2021-08-01 新加坡商安靠科技新加坡控股私人有限公司 Semiconductor devices and methods of manufacturing semiconductor devices

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