TWI779144B - Polarizing plate group and liquid crystal display panel - Google Patents
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- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
- G02B5/3033—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
- G02B5/3041—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks
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- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
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- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
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- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133528—Polarisers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
- B32B2457/20—Displays, e.g. liquid crystal displays, plasma displays
- B32B2457/202—LCD, i.e. liquid crystal displays
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Abstract
本發明提供一種偏光板組,其可抑制液晶顯示面板之裂痕及液晶顯示面板因加熱所造成之翹曲。本發明之偏光板組中,第1偏光件之厚度dpf及第2偏光件之厚度dpr皆為7μm以下,且滿足0μm≦dpf-dpr≦5μm;背面側偏光板之厚度dr、視辨側偏光板所包含之所有黏著劑層的厚度之合計daf、及背面側偏光板所包含之所有黏著劑層的厚度之合計dar滿足daf≧20μm、dar≧20μm、及dr×0.2<dar<dr×0.6。The invention provides a polarizing plate group, which can suppress the cracks of the liquid crystal display panel and the warping of the liquid crystal display panel caused by heating. In the polarizer set of the present invention, the thickness dpf of the first polarizer and the thickness dpr of the second polarizer are both less than 7 μm, and satisfy 0 μm≦dpf-dpr≦5 μm; The total thickness daf of all adhesive layers included in the plate, and the total thickness dar of all adhesive layers included in the rear polarizing plate satisfy daf≧20μm, dar≧20μm, and dr×0.2<dar<dr×0.6 .
Description
本發明係有關於偏光板組及液晶顯示面板。The invention relates to a polarizer group and a liquid crystal display panel.
發明背景 在代表性之影像顯示裝置即液晶顯示裝置中,具備有由於其影像形成方式而於液晶單元的兩側配置有偏光板而成之液晶顯示面板。近年,為因應液晶顯示裝置薄型化之需求,已在嘗試使液晶單元薄型化,而提出一種可抑制在將液晶單元薄型化時可能產生之液晶顯示面板在高溫環境下之翹曲的技術(專利文獻1)。然而,在以往之技術中,若使用了具備更薄型偏光件之偏光板,則可能發生因加熱所造成之液晶顯示面板翹曲,或是隨著液晶顯示面板薄型化,在液晶顯示裝置之組裝步驟中會有液晶顯示面板上產生裂痕之情形。Background of the invention A liquid crystal display device, which is a typical image display device, includes a liquid crystal display panel in which polarizing plates are arranged on both sides of a liquid crystal cell due to its image forming method. In recent years, in response to the demand for thinner liquid crystal display devices, attempts have been made to thin the liquid crystal unit, and a technology that can suppress the warping of the liquid crystal display panel in high temperature environments that may occur when the liquid crystal unit is thinned (patent Literature 1). However, in the prior art, if a polarizing plate with a thinner polarizer is used, the liquid crystal display panel may be warped due to heating, or as the liquid crystal display panel becomes thinner, the assembly of the liquid crystal display device may be damaged. Cracks may occur on the liquid crystal display panel during the steps.
先前技術文獻 專利文獻 專利文獻1:日本特開2017-83857號公報prior art literature patent documents Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2017-83857
發明概要 發明欲解決之課題 本發明是為了解決上述以往之課題而成者,其主要目的在於提供一種偏光板組,該偏光板組具備薄型偏光件且可抑制液晶顯示面板之裂痕及液晶顯示面板因加熱所造成之翹曲;以及一種具備所述偏光板組的液晶顯示面板。Summary of the invention The problem to be solved by the invention The present invention is made to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, and its main purpose is to provide a polarizing plate set having a thin polarizer and suppressing cracks in liquid crystal display panels and warping of liquid crystal display panels due to heating ; and a liquid crystal display panel provided with the polarizer group.
用以解決課題之手段 本發明之偏光板組包含貼合於液晶單元之視辨側的視辨側偏光板與貼合於液晶單元之背面側的背面側偏光板;上述視辨側偏光板包含第1偏光件與至少一層黏著劑層;上述背面側偏光板包含第2偏光件與至少一層黏著劑層;上述第1偏光件之厚度dpf及上述第2偏光件之厚度dpr皆為7μm以下,且滿足0μm≦dpf-dpr≦5μm;上述背面側偏光板之厚度dr、上述視辨側偏光板所包含之所有上述黏著劑層的厚度之合計daf、及上述背面側偏光板所包含之所有上述黏著劑層的厚度之合計dar滿足daf≧20μm、dar≧20μm、及dr×0.2<dar<dr×0.6。 在一實施形態中,上述視辨側偏光板之背面與上述第1偏光件之間的距離dcf為20μm以上,上述背面側偏光板之視辨側之面與上述第2偏光件之間的距離dcr小於45μm。 在一實施形態中,上述第1偏光件之厚度dpf及上述第2偏光件之厚度dpr為5μm以下。 在一實施形態中,上述第2偏光件之厚度dpr為3μm以下。 在一實施形態中,上述視辨側偏光板從視辨側起依序包含第1保護層、上述第1偏光件、第2保護層與第1黏著劑層。 在一實施形態中,上述背面側偏光板從視辨側起依序包含第2黏著劑層、上述第2偏光件與第3保護層。 在一實施形態中,上述背面側偏光板從視辨側起依序包含第2黏著劑層、上述第2偏光件與反射型偏光件。 根據本發明之另一面向,提供一種液晶顯示面板。該影像顯示面板具備上述偏光板組與液晶單元。means to solve problems The polarizer set of the present invention includes a viewing-side polarizing plate attached to the viewing side of the liquid crystal unit and a back-side polarizing plate attached to the back side of the liquid crystal unit; the viewing-side polarizing plate includes a first polarizer and at least One layer of adhesive; the above-mentioned back-side polarizing plate includes a second polarizer and at least one adhesive layer; the thickness dpf of the first polarizer and the thickness dpr of the second polarizer are both less than 7 μm, and satisfy 0 μm≦dpf- dpr≦5μm; the thickness dr of the above-mentioned back-side polarizing plate, the sum daf of the thicknesses of all the above-mentioned adhesive layers included in the above-mentioned viewing-side polarizing plate, and the sum of the thicknesses of all the above-mentioned adhesive layers included in the above-mentioned back-side polarizing plate The total dar satisfies daf≧20 μm, dar≧20 μm, and dr×0.2<dar<dr×0.6. In one embodiment, the distance dcf between the rear surface of the viewing-side polarizing plate and the first polarizer is 20 μm or more, and the distance between the viewing-side surface of the rear-side polarizing plate and the second polarizer is The dcr is less than 45 μm. In one embodiment, the thickness dpf of the first polarizer and the thickness dpr of the second polarizer are 5 μm or less. In one embodiment, the thickness dpr of the second polarizer is 3 μm or less. In one embodiment, the viewing-side polarizing plate includes a first protective layer, the first polarizer, a second protective layer, and a first adhesive layer in order from the viewing side. In one embodiment, the back-side polarizing plate includes a second adhesive layer, the second polarizer, and a third protective layer in this order from the viewing side. In one embodiment, the back-side polarizing plate includes a second adhesive layer, the second polarizer, and a reflective polarizer in this order from the viewing side. According to another aspect of the present invention, a liquid crystal display panel is provided. The image display panel includes the above-mentioned polarizer group and a liquid crystal unit.
用以實施發明之形態 以下說明本發明之實施形態,惟本發明不受該等實施形態限定。form for carrying out the invention Embodiments of the present invention will be described below, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
A.偏光板組
圖1為本發明之一實施形態之偏光板組100之概略截面圖,圖2為本發明之另一實施形態之偏光板組101之概略截面圖。偏光板組100包含貼合於液晶單元之視辨側的視辨側偏光板10與貼合於液晶單元之背面側的背面側偏光板50。視辨側偏光板10包含第1偏光件20與至少一層黏著劑層。背面側偏光板50包含第2偏光件60與至少一層黏著劑層。第1偏光件20的厚度dpf及第2偏光件60的厚度dpr皆為7μm以下,且滿足0μm≦dpf-dpr≦5μm。背面側偏光板50之厚度dr、視辨側偏光板10所包含之所有黏著劑層的厚度之合計daf、及背面側偏光板50所包含之所有黏著劑層的厚度之合計dar滿足以下(1)~(3)。
daf≧20μm...(1)
dar≧20μm...(2)
dr×0.2<dar<dr×0.6...(3)
具有上述構成之偏光板組100,即便用於視辨側偏光板10及背面側偏光板50之偏光件的厚度非常薄,在應用於液晶顯示面板時仍可抑制液晶顯示面板之翹曲及裂痕。A. Polarizer set
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a polarizing plate set 100 according to one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a polarizing
較佳為視辨側偏光板10的背面與第1偏光件20之間的距離dcf為20μm以上,背面側偏光板50之視辨側的面與第2偏光件60之間的距離dcr小於45μm。代表上,距離dcf等於將視辨側偏光板10貼合於液晶面板之視辨側後的液晶單元與第1偏光件20之間的距離,距離dcr等於將背面側偏光板50貼合於液晶單元之背面側後的液晶單元與第2偏光件60之間的距離。Preferably, the distance dcf between the back surface of the viewing-side polarizing
第1偏光件20及第2偏光件60之厚度宜為5μm以下。第2偏光件60之厚度宜為3μm以下。視辨側偏光板10在代表上從視辨側起依序包含第1保護層21、第1偏光件20、第2保護層22與第1黏著劑層30。在一實施形態中,如圖1所示,背面側偏光板50從視辨側起依序包含第2黏著劑層40、第2偏光件60與第3保護層61。在另一實施形態中,如圖2所示,背面側偏光板51從視辨側起依序包含第2黏著劑層40、第2偏光件60與反射型偏光件70。The thickness of the
B.視辨側偏光板
如上述,視辨側偏光板10在代表上從視辨側起依序包含第1保護層21、第1偏光件20、第2保護層22與第1黏著劑層30。此時,視辨側偏光板10可透過第1黏著劑層30貼合於液晶單元。構成視辨側偏光板10之各層或薄膜可透過任意適當之接著層(接著劑層或黏著劑層)來積層。B. Visual recognition side polarizer
As described above, the viewing-side polarizing
視辨側偏光板的厚度df宜為40μm~200μm,且80μm~180μm更佳,並以100μm~160μm更佳。The thickness df of the polarizing plate on the viewing side is preferably 40 μm to 200 μm, more preferably 80 μm to 180 μm, and more preferably 100 μm to 160 μm.
B-1.第1偏光件 第1偏光件可採用任意且適當的偏光件。上述偏光件在代表上可使用兩層以上之積層體來製作。B-1. The first polarizer Arbitrary and appropriate polarizers can be used as the first polarizer. The above-mentioned polarizer can typically be produced using a laminate of two or more layers.
使用積層體而獲得之偏光件的具體例,可舉出使用樹脂基材與經塗佈形成於該樹脂基材之PVA系樹脂層的積層體而獲得之偏光件。使用樹脂基材與經塗佈形成於該樹脂基材之PVA系樹脂層的積層體而獲得之偏光件,譬如可透過以下方式製作:將PVA系樹脂溶液塗佈於樹脂基材並使其乾燥,而於樹脂基材上形成PVA系樹脂層,而獲得樹脂基材與PVA系樹脂層之積層體;及,將該積層體延伸並染色以將PVA系樹脂層製成偏光件。在本實施形態中,延伸在代表上係包含將積層體浸漬於硼酸水溶液中並延伸。並且,延伸可因應需求進一步包含:在硼酸水溶液中延伸之前,在高溫(例如95℃以上)下將積層體進行空中延伸。可以直接使用所得樹脂基材/偏光件之積層體(即,可將樹脂基材作為偏光件之保護層),亦可從樹脂基材/偏光件之積層體剝離樹脂基材並於該剝離面視目的積層任意且適當的保護層後來使用。所述偏光件之製造方法的細項記載於例如日本特開2012-73580號公報。本說明書中係援用該公報整體之記載作為參考。Specific examples of the polarizer obtained using a laminate include a polarizer obtained using a laminate of a resin base material and a PVA-based resin layer formed by coating on the resin base material. A polarizer obtained by using a laminate of a resin substrate and a PVA-based resin layer coated on the resin substrate can be produced, for example, by applying a PVA-based resin solution to the resin substrate and drying it. , and forming a PVA-based resin layer on the resin substrate to obtain a laminate of the resin substrate and the PVA-based resin layer; and, extending and dyeing the laminate to make the PVA-based resin layer into a polarizer. In this embodiment, extension typically includes immersing the laminate in an aqueous solution of boric acid and extending it. In addition, the stretching may further include: stretching the laminate in air at a high temperature (for example, 95° C. or higher) before stretching in the boric acid aqueous solution. The obtained resin substrate/polarizer laminate can be used directly (that is, the resin substrate can be used as a protective layer of the polarizer), or the resin substrate can be peeled off from the resin substrate/polarizer laminate and placed on the peeled surface Depending on the purpose, an arbitrary and appropriate protective layer is laminated for later use. The details of the manufacturing method of the polarizer are described in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012-73580. In this specification, the entire description of the publication is incorporated by reference.
第1偏光件之厚度dpf宜為3μm~5μm。The thickness dpf of the first polarizer is preferably 3 μm to 5 μm.
B-2.第1及第2保護層 第1及第2保護薄膜係以可作為偏光件之保護層使用的任意且適當的薄膜形成。作為該薄膜之主成分的材料之具體例,可舉出三乙醯纖維素(TAC)等之纖維素樹脂、聚酯系、聚乙烯醇系、聚碳酸酯系、聚醯胺系、聚醯亞胺系、聚醚碸系、聚碸系、聚苯乙烯系、聚降莰烯系、聚烯烴系、(甲基)丙烯酸系及乙酸酯系等之透明樹脂等。又,亦可舉出聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)等(甲基)丙烯酸系、胺甲酸乙酯系、(甲基)丙烯酸胺甲酸乙酯系、環氧系、聚矽氧系等熱硬化型樹脂或紫外線硬化型樹脂等。其他亦可舉出例如矽氧烷系聚合物等之玻璃質系聚合物。並且,亦可使用日本專利特開2001-343529號公報(WO01/37007)所記載之聚合物薄膜。作為該薄膜之材料,例如可以使用含有在側鏈具有取代或非取代之醯亞胺基的熱可塑性樹脂與在側鏈具有取代或非取代之苯基以及腈基的熱可塑性樹脂之樹脂組成物,例如可舉出具有由異丁烯與N-甲基馬來醯亞胺構成之交替共聚物及丙烯腈-苯乙烯共聚物之樹脂組成物。該聚合物薄膜例如可為上述樹脂組成物之擠製成形物。B-2. The first and second protective layers The first and second protective films are formed of any appropriate film that can be used as a protective layer of a polarizer. Specific examples of the material of the main component of the film include cellulose resins such as triacetyl cellulose (TAC), polyester-based, polyvinyl alcohol-based, polycarbonate-based, polyamide-based, polyamide-based resins, etc. Imine-based, polyether-based, polystyrene-based, polystyrene-based, polynorbornene-based, polyolefin-based, (meth)acrylic-based and acetate-based transparent resins, etc. In addition, (meth)acrylic, urethane, (meth)acrylate urethane, epoxy, polysiloxane, etc. Hardening resin or ultraviolet curing resin, etc. Other examples include glassy polymers such as siloxane polymers. Furthermore, a polymer film described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-343529 (WO01/37007) can also be used. As the material of the film, for example, a resin composition containing a thermoplastic resin having a substituted or unsubstituted imide group in the side chain and a thermoplastic resin having a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group and a nitrile group in the side chain can be used. For example, a resin composition having an alternating copolymer of isobutylene and N-methylmaleimide and an acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer is mentioned. The polymer film can be, for example, an extruded product of the above-mentioned resin composition.
第1及第2保護層的厚度代表上為300μm以下,宜為100μm以下,且5μm~80μm更佳。第1及第2保護層的構成材料及/或厚度可相同亦可互異。此外,亦可省略第1及第2保護層中任一者。Typically, the thickness of the first and second protective layers is less than 300 μm, preferably less than 100 μm, and more preferably 5 μm to 80 μm. The constituent materials and/or thicknesses of the first and second protective layers may be the same or different. In addition, either one of the first and second protective layers may be omitted.
在一實施形態中,第2保護層係具有任意且適當之相位差值的相位差層。相位差層可使用具有正面相位差(面內相位差)為40nm以上及/或厚度方向相位差為80nm以上之相位差的相位差薄膜。正面相位差通常係控制在40nm~200nm之範圍,厚度方向相位差通常係控制在80nm~300nm之範圍。作為相位差薄膜,可舉如將高分子素材進行單軸或雙軸延伸處理而成之雙折射性薄膜、液晶聚合物之定向薄膜、以薄膜支持液晶聚合物之定向層者等。相位差薄膜之厚度無特別限制,一般為20μm~150μm左右。In one embodiment, the second protective layer is a retardation layer having an arbitrary and appropriate retardation value. As the retardation layer, a retardation film having a frontal retardation (in-plane retardation) of 40 nm or more and/or a thickness direction retardation of 80 nm or more can be used. The front phase difference is usually controlled in the range of 40nm~200nm, and the thickness direction phase difference is usually controlled in the range of 80nm~300nm. Examples of retardation films include birefringent films obtained by uniaxially or biaxially stretching polymer materials, alignment films of liquid crystal polymers, and alignment layers of liquid crystal polymers supported by films. The thickness of the retardation film is not particularly limited, and is generally about 20 μm to 150 μm.
B-3.第1黏著劑層 構成第1黏著劑層的黏著劑可使用任意且適當之黏著劑。所述黏著劑可舉橡膠系黏著劑、丙烯酸系黏著劑、聚矽氧系黏著劑、胺甲酸乙酯系黏著劑、乙烯基烷基醚系黏著劑、聚乙烯醇系黏著劑、聚乙烯基吡咯啶酮系黏著劑、聚丙烯醯胺系黏著劑、纖維素系黏著劑等。該等黏著劑中,又適宜使用光學透明性佳、顯示適當濕潤性、凝集性與接著性的黏著特性且耐候性及耐熱性等優異者。可展現所述特徵者可適宜使用丙烯酸系黏著劑。B-3. The first adhesive layer Arbitrary and appropriate adhesives can be used for the adhesive which comprises a 1st adhesive layer. The adhesives include rubber-based adhesives, acrylic adhesives, silicone-based adhesives, urethane-based adhesives, vinyl alkyl ether-based adhesives, polyvinyl alcohol-based adhesives, polyvinyl alcohol-based adhesives, Pyrrolidone-based adhesives, polyacrylamide-based adhesives, cellulose-based adhesives, etc. Among these adhesives, those having good optical transparency, adhesive properties exhibiting appropriate wettability, cohesiveness and adhesiveness, and excellent weather resistance and heat resistance are suitably used. Acrylic adhesives can be suitably used for those that can exhibit the above characteristics.
上述黏著劑可因應需要含有任意且適當之添加物。上述添加劑可舉如導電劑、增黏劑、交聯劑等。The above-mentioned adhesive may contain arbitrary and appropriate additives as needed. Examples of the above-mentioned additives include conductive agents, thickeners, and crosslinking agents.
導電劑可在無損本發明的效果範圍內,採用任意且適當的導電劑。導電劑宜包含無機陽離子鹽。無機陽離子鹽具體上為無機陽離子-陰離子鹽。構成無機陽離子鹽的陽離子部之陽離子代表上可舉鹼金屬離子,且較佳為鋰鹽。構成無機陽離子鹽的陰離子部之陰離子宜為含氟醯亞胺陰離子,且含氟醯亞胺陰離子宜為(CF3 SO2 )2 N- 所示雙(三氟甲磺醯基)醯亞胺。因此,較佳之無機陽離子鹽為鋰雙(三氟甲磺醯基)醯亞胺。導電劑可採用任意且適當之導電性填料。所述導電性填料可舉例如鎳、鐵、鉻、鈷、鋁、銻、鉬、銅、銀、鉑、金等金屬、該等之合金或氧化物、碳黑等碳等所構成之填料;將該等被覆至聚合物珠粒、樹脂、玻璃、陶瓷等而成之填料等。其中宜為金屬填料及/或金屬被覆填料,尤宜為鎳粉。Conductive agent Arbitrary and appropriate conductive agents can be used within the range which does not impair the effects of the present invention. The conductive agent preferably comprises an inorganic cationic salt. Inorganic cation salts are in particular inorganic cation-anion salts. The cations constituting the cationic portion of the inorganic cationic salts typically include alkali metal ions, and are preferably lithium salts. The anion constituting the anion part of the inorganic cationic salt is preferably a fluorinated imide anion, and the fluorinated imide anion is preferably a bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide represented by (CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 N - . Therefore, a preferred inorganic cation salt is lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide. Any suitable conductive filler can be used as the conductive agent. The conductive fillers can be, for example, nickel, iron, chromium, cobalt, aluminum, antimony, molybdenum, copper, silver, platinum, gold and other metals, their alloys or oxides, carbon black and other carbons; Fillers, etc., which are coated with polymer beads, resin, glass, ceramics, etc. Among them, metal fillers and/or metal-coated fillers are preferred, and nickel powder is particularly preferred.
第1黏著劑層的厚度宜為7μm~30μm,更宜為10μm~25μm。The thickness of the first adhesive layer is preferably 7 μm to 30 μm, more preferably 10 μm to 25 μm.
C.背面側偏光板
如上述,在一實施形態中,背面側偏光板50從視辨側起依序包含第2黏著劑層40、第2偏光件60與第3保護層61;在另一實施形態中,背面側偏光板51從視辨側起依序包含第2黏著劑層40、第2偏光件60與反射型偏光件70。在該等實施形態中,背面側偏光板可透過第2黏著劑層40貼合於液晶單元。構成背面側偏光板之各層或薄膜可透過任意適當之接著層(接著劑層或黏著劑層)來積層。當構成背面側偏光板之各層或薄膜係透過黏著劑層來積層時,該黏著劑層之厚度係包含於背面側偏光板所包含之所有黏著劑層的厚度之合計dar內。dar係如上述,佔背面側偏光板之厚度dr的20%~60%,宜佔dr的25%~55%,且佔dr的30%~50%更佳。C. Polarizing plate on the back side
As mentioned above, in one embodiment, the back
雖省略圖式,但背面側偏光板亦可具有第4保護層,且該第4保護層配置於第2偏光件之視辨側(第2偏光件與第2黏著劑層之間)。Although the drawing is omitted, the backside polarizing plate may also have a fourth protective layer, and the fourth protective layer is disposed on the viewing side of the second polarizer (between the second polarizer and the second adhesive layer).
背面側偏光板的厚度dr宜為30μm~150μm,較宜為40μm~130μm。The thickness dr of the polarizing plate on the back side is preferably 30 μm to 150 μm, more preferably 40 μm to 130 μm.
C-1.第2偏光件 第2偏光件可採用任意且適當的偏光件,例如可使用針對第1偏光件在上述B-1項中所說明之偏光件。第2偏光件的厚度宜為0.5μm~5μm,0.5μm~3μm較佳,0.5μm~1.5μm更佳。C-1. The second polarizer Arbitrary and appropriate polarizers can be used as the second polarizer, for example, the polarizers described in the above item B-1 for the first polarizer can be used. The thickness of the second polarizer is preferably 0.5 μm-5 μm, preferably 0.5 μm-3 μm, more preferably 0.5 μm-1.5 μm.
C-2.第3及第4保護層 第3及第4保護薄膜係以可作為偏光件之保護層使用的任意且適當的薄膜形成。作為該薄膜之主成分之材料的具體例可採用任意且適當的薄膜,例如可使用針對第1及第2保護層在上述B-2項中所說明之薄膜。第3及第4保護層的厚度代表上為300μm以下,宜為100μm以下,且5μm~80μm更佳。C-2. The 3rd and 4th protective layer The third and fourth protective films are formed of any appropriate film that can be used as a protective layer of a polarizer. As a specific example of the material of the main component of the film, any appropriate film can be used. For example, the films described in the above section B-2 for the first and second protective layers can be used. Typically, the thickness of the third and fourth protective layers is less than 300 μm, preferably less than 100 μm, and more preferably 5 μm˜80 μm.
C-3.第2黏著劑層 構成第2黏著劑層的黏著劑可使用任意且適當之黏著劑,例如可使用針對第1黏著劑層在上述B-3項中所說明之黏著劑。第2黏著劑層的厚度宜為7μm~30μm,更宜為10μm~25μm。第2黏著劑層的厚度可與第1黏著劑層的厚度相同亦可互異。C-3. Second adhesive layer As the adhesive constituting the second adhesive layer, any appropriate adhesive can be used. For example, the adhesive described in the section B-3 above for the first adhesive layer can be used. The thickness of the second adhesive layer is preferably 7 μm to 30 μm, more preferably 10 μm to 25 μm. The thickness of the second adhesive layer may be the same as that of the first adhesive layer or may be different from each other.
C-4.反射型偏光件
反射型偏光件具有可使特定偏光狀態(偏光方向)的偏光透射並使該狀態以外之偏光狀態的光反射之功能。反射型偏光件21可為直線偏光分離型,亦可為圓偏光分離型。以下作為一例,針對直線偏光分離型之反射型偏光件進行說明。C-4. Reflective polarizer
Reflective polarizers have the function of transmitting polarized light in a specific polarization state (polarization direction) and reflecting light in other polarization states. The
圖3為反射型偏光件之一例的概略立體圖。反射型偏光件為具有雙折射性之層A與實質上不具雙折射性之層B交替積層而成的多層積層體。舉例而言,所述多層積層體之總層數可為50~1000。在圖式例中,A層的x軸方向之折射率nx較y軸方向之折射率ny更大,而B層的x軸方向之折射率nx與y軸方向之折射率ny在實質上相同。因此,A層與B層的折射率差在x軸方向大,在y軸方向則實質上為零。結果x軸方向為反射軸,而y軸方向為透射軸。A層與B層在x軸方向上之折射率差宜為0.2~0.3。另,x軸方向係對應於後述製造方法中的反射型偏光件之延伸方向。Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of an example of a reflective polarizer. The reflective polarizer is a multilayer laminate in which layers A with birefringence and layers B substantially without birefringence are laminated alternately. For example, the total number of layers of the multilayer laminate may be 50-1000. In the illustrated example, the refractive index nx in the x-axis direction of layer A is larger than the refractive index ny in the y-axis direction, and the refractive index nx in the x-axis direction of layer B is substantially the same as the refractive index ny in the y-axis direction . Therefore, the refractive index difference between the A layer and the B layer is large in the x-axis direction, and is substantially zero in the y-axis direction. As a result, the x-axis direction is the reflection axis and the y-axis direction is the transmission axis. The refractive index difference between layer A and layer B in the x-axis direction is preferably 0.2-0.3. In addition, the x-axis direction corresponds to the extending direction of the reflective polarizer in the manufacturing method described later.
上述A層宜由可透過延伸展現雙折射性之材料來構成。所述材料之代表例可舉如萘二羧酸聚酯(例如聚萘二甲酸乙二酯)、聚碳酸酯及丙烯酸系樹脂(例如聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯)。且宜為聚萘二甲酸乙二酯。上述B層宜由即使進行延伸在實質上也不會展現雙折射性之材料來構成。所述材料之代表例可舉如萘二羧酸與對苯二甲酸之共聚酯。The above-mentioned layer A is preferably composed of a material capable of exhibiting birefringence through stretching. Representative examples of such materials include naphthalene dicarboxylic acid polyesters (such as polyethylene naphthalate), polycarbonates, and acrylic resins (such as polymethyl methacrylate). And it is preferably polyethylene naphthalate. The B layer is preferably composed of a material that does not substantially exhibit birefringence even when stretched. A representative example of such materials may be a copolyester of naphthalene dicarboxylic acid and terephthalic acid.
反射型偏光件中,於A層與B層之界面會透射具有第1偏光方向的光(例如p波),並反射具有與第1偏光方向正交之第2偏光方向的光(例如s波)。所反射之光於A層與B層之界面,有一部份係作為具有第1偏光方向的光透射,而一部份則作為具有第2偏光方向的光反射。在反射型偏光件之內部,所述反射及透射會反覆進行多次,因此可提高光的利用效率。In a reflective polarizer, light with a first polarization direction (such as p-wave) is transmitted at the interface between layer A and layer B, and light with a second polarization direction orthogonal to the first polarization direction (such as s-wave) is reflected. ). Part of the reflected light at the interface between the A layer and the B layer is transmitted as the light with the first polarization direction, and part of it is reflected as the light with the second polarization direction. In the reflective polarizer, the reflection and transmission are repeated many times, so the utilization efficiency of light can be improved.
在一實施形態中,反射型偏光件亦可如圖3所示包含反射層R,作為與偏光件相反之側的最外層。透過設置反射層R,可將最後未被利用而返回到反射型偏光件之最外部的光進一步利用,因此可再更提高光的利用效率。反射層R在代表上係透過聚酯樹脂層的多層結構來展現反射功能。In one embodiment, the reflective polarizer may also include a reflective layer R as the outermost layer on the side opposite to the polarizer as shown in FIG. 3 . By disposing the reflective layer R, the light that is not used in the end and returns to the outermost part of the reflective polarizer can be further utilized, so the utilization efficiency of light can be further improved. The reflective layer R is represented by a multi-layer structure through the polyester resin layer to exhibit the reflective function.
反射型偏光件之整體厚度可因應目的、反射型偏光件所包含的合計層數等來作適當的設定。反射型偏光件之整體厚度宜為10μm~150μm。The overall thickness of the reflective polarizer can be appropriately set according to the purpose, the total number of layers included in the reflective polarizer, and the like. The overall thickness of the reflective polarizer is preferably 10 μm to 150 μm.
在一實施形態中,在背面側偏光板中,反射型偏光件係配置成可透射與偏光件之透射軸平行的偏光方向的光。亦即,反射型偏光件宜配置成其反射軸與偏光件之吸收軸呈略平行方向(上述反射軸與上述吸收軸構成之角度譬如為-5°~5°)。透過配置成所述構成,可在將偏光板組用於影像顯示裝置時,將被偏光板吸收的光再利用,而可更提高利用效率,且亦可提升亮度。In one embodiment, in the rear-side polarizing plate, the reflective polarizer is disposed so as to transmit light in a polarization direction parallel to the transmission axis of the polarizer. That is to say, the reflective polarizer should be arranged such that its reflection axis is approximately parallel to the absorption axis of the polarizer (the angle formed by the above-mentioned reflection axis and the above-mentioned absorption axis is, for example, -5°~5°). By arranging the above configuration, when the polarizing plate group is used in an image display device, the light absorbed by the polarizing plate can be reused, so that the utilization efficiency can be further improved, and the brightness can also be improved.
反射型偏光件在代表上可組合共擠壓與橫延伸來製作。共擠壓可採任意適當之方式來進行。舉例而言,可為進料塊方式,亦可為多歧管方式。譬如可在進料塊中將構成A層之材料與構成B層之材料擠製出,接著使用倍增器使其多層化。另,所述多層化裝置對熟知此項技藝之人士而言既為公知。接著,在代表上係將所獲得之長條狀多層積層體往與輸送方向正交之方向(TD)延伸。構成A層之材料(例如聚萘二甲酸乙二酯)透過該橫延伸而僅於延伸方向上折射率會增大,結果可展現雙折射性。而構成B層之材料(例如萘二羧酸與對苯二甲酸之共聚酯)即使透過該橫延伸,其在任一方向上折射率皆不會增大。結果,可獲得一種反射型偏光件,其於延伸方向(TD)具有反射軸,而於輸送方向(MD)具有透射軸(TD對應於圖3之x軸方向,MD對應於y軸方向)。此外,延伸操作可適用任意且適當之裝置來進行。Reflective polarizers can typically be produced by combining co-extrusion and lateral stretching. Coextrusion can be carried out in any suitable manner. For example, it may be a feed block method or a multi-manifold method. For example, the materials constituting the layer A and the materials constituting the layer B can be extruded in a feed block, and then multilayered using a multiplier. In addition, the multilayered device is well known to those skilled in the art. Next, representatively, the obtained elongated multilayer laminate is extended in a direction (TD) perpendicular to the conveying direction. The material constituting the layer A (for example, polyethylene naphthalate) increases in refractive index only in the direction of extension through the lateral extension, and as a result, birefringence can be exhibited. And even if the material constituting the B layer (such as the copolyester of naphthalene dicarboxylic acid and terephthalic acid) passes through the lateral extension, its refractive index will not increase in any direction. As a result, a reflective polarizer having a reflection axis in the extending direction (TD) and a transmission axis in the conveying direction (MD) can be obtained (TD corresponds to the x-axis direction in FIG. 3 , and MD corresponds to the y-axis direction). In addition, the stretching operation can be performed with any suitable device.
反射型偏光件如可使用日本特表平9-507308號公報記載之物。反射型偏光件可直接使用市售品,亦可將市售品2次加工(例如延伸)後使用。市售品例如可舉3M公司製之商品名DBEF、3M公司製之商品名APF。As the reflective polarizer, for example, those described in JP-9-507308 A can be used. As the reflective polarizer, a commercially available product can be directly used, or a commercially available product can be used after secondary processing (such as stretching). As a commercially available product, the 3M company product name DBEF, and the 3M company product name APF are mentioned, for example.
D.液晶顯示面板
圖4為本發明之一實施形態之液晶顯示面板之概略截面圖。液晶顯示面板200具備在上述A項所說明之偏光板組100(或偏光板組101)與液晶單元90。上述B項中所說明之視辨側偏光板10貼合於液晶單元90之視辨側,而上述C項中所說明之背面側偏光板50貼合於液晶單元90之背面側。D.LCD display panel
Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a liquid crystal display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention. The liquid
將視辨側偏光板10及背面側偏光板50貼合於液晶單元90時,液晶單元與第1偏光件20之間的距離dcf’會等於上述A項中所說明之距離dcf,而液晶單元與第2偏光件60之間的距離dcr’會等於上述A項中所說明之距離dcr。藉此,即便用於視辨側偏光板10及背面側偏光板50之偏光件的厚度非常薄,仍可抑制液晶顯示面板之翹曲及裂痕。When the viewing-side
圖5為具有本發明之一實施形態之液晶顯示面板的影像顯示裝置的概略截面圖。如圖5(a)所示,影像顯示裝置300具有:液晶顯示面板200;光源210(背光件),配置於液晶顯示面板200之背面側;及邊框220,用以支持液晶顯示面板200與光源210。邊框220係固定液晶顯示面板200之兩端。如圖5(b)所示,液晶顯示面板200A會產生向視辨側凸起之翹曲,結果會有發生整體亮度不均之情形。對此,本實施形態之液晶顯示面板200如同上述,設計成第1偏光件20(視辨側)之厚度與第2偏光件60(背面側)相同厚度、或者設計成第1偏光件20之厚度較第2偏光件之厚度更厚,藉此可抑制液晶顯示面板200之向視辨側凸起之翹曲。且,藉由設計成第1偏光件20之厚度較第2偏光件60之厚度更厚,而即便如圖5(c)所示,發生液晶顯示面板200之向背面側凸起之翹曲,由於液晶顯示面板200之背面側配置有光源210,且液晶顯示面板200之兩端已被邊框220固定,而仍可限制向背面側凸起之翹曲。藉此,本實施形態之液晶顯示面板200可抑制因翹曲而發生亮度不均。5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an image display device having a liquid crystal display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 5(a), the
D-1.液晶單元 液晶單元具有一對基板與被包夾在該基板間作為顯示媒體的液晶層。上述一對基板代表上為玻璃。在一般的構成中,係於其中一基板設有彩色濾光片及黑矩陣,而於另一基板設有:控制液晶之電光學特性的切換元件、賦予該切換元件閘控訊號之掃瞄線及賦予該切換元件來源訊號之訊號線、畫素電極及對向電極。上述基板之間隔(單元間隙)可透過分隔件等來控制。在上述基板之與液晶層相接之側,譬如可設置由聚醯亞胺構成之定向膜等。液晶層的驅動模式之代表例可舉如垂直配向(VA)模式、平面內切換(IPS)模式、邊緣電場切換(FFS)模式等。D-1. Liquid crystal unit The liquid crystal cell has a pair of substrates and a liquid crystal layer sandwiched between the substrates as a display medium. The pair of substrates above represent glass. In a general configuration, one of the substrates is provided with a color filter and a black matrix, and the other substrate is provided with: a switching element that controls the electro-optical characteristics of the liquid crystal, and a scanning line that gives a gating signal to the switching element. And the signal line, the pixel electrode and the opposite electrode that provide the source signal of the switching element. The space between the above-mentioned substrates (cell gap) can be controlled by a spacer or the like. On the side of the substrate in contact with the liquid crystal layer, for example, an alignment film made of polyimide or the like may be provided. Representative examples of the driving mode of the liquid crystal layer include a vertical alignment (VA) mode, an in-plane switching (IPS) mode, and a fringe field switching (FFS) mode.
液晶單元的厚度例如為0.3mm~0.5mm,上述基板的厚度例如為0.15mm~0.5mm。於所述具有薄型液晶單元之液晶顯示面板使用上述偏光板組時,本發明之效果顯著。 實施例The thickness of the liquid crystal cell is, for example, 0.3 mm to 0.5 mm, and the thickness of the substrate is, for example, 0.15 mm to 0.5 mm. When the above-mentioned polarizer group is used in the liquid crystal display panel having thin liquid crystal cells, the effect of the present invention is remarkable. Example
以下,以實施例來具體說明本發明,惟本發明不受該等實施例限定。各特性之測定方法及評估方法如下所述。此外,只要無特別註記,實施例及比較例中之「份」及「%」即為重量基準。 (1)厚度 使用度盤規(PEACOCK公司製,製品名「DG-205」,度盤規支架(製品名「pds-2」))進行測定。 (2)液晶顯示面板因加熱造成之翹曲量 依以下程序評估具備實施例及比較例之偏光板組的液晶顯示面板因加熱造成之翹曲量。 將視辨側偏光板及背面側偏光板裁切成245mm×420mm之尺寸。另外,視辨側偏光板係裁切成使偏光件之吸收軸為長邊方向,而背面側偏光板係裁切成使偏光件之吸收軸為短邊方向。 接著,準備模擬液晶單元之245mm×420mm的玻璃板(厚度:0.55mm),並將裁切好之視辨側偏光板及背面側偏光板的附分離件之導電性黏著劑層的分離件去除後,於上述玻璃板之一面透過黏著劑層貼合視辨側偏光板,且於上述玻璃板之另一面透過黏著劑層貼合背面側偏光板(視辨側之偏光件與背面側之偏光件成正交偏光之關係),藉此製作出評估用試樣。 將上述試樣於70℃且240小時之加熱條件下加熱後,於24℃且50%RH之環境下放置1小時。之後,測定出試樣之翹曲量(撓曲量)。翹曲量係使玻璃之長邊方向與作業台接地立起,以可無視玻璃之自重的影響而測定出。另外,將試樣之面內法線方向上的中央部之位移量(mm)作為上述翹曲量(撓曲量)。 ○:小於5mm △:5mm以上且小於7mm ×:7mm以上且小於10mm ××:10mm以上 (3)液晶顯示面板之耐裂痕性 依以下程序評估具備實施例及比較例之偏光板組的液晶顯示面板之耐裂痕性。 於鹼玻璃(12.5mm×19.5mm,厚度為0.4mm(平岡特殊硝子公司製))上貼附已裁切成試樣尺寸為12.5mm×19.5mm之試樣,並針對各實施例及各比較例之偏光板組準備3個評估用試樣。 於厚度10mm以上之玻璃板上,將上述試樣放置成使背面側偏光板朝上,並使金屬球(重量230g,直徑38.1mm,材質SUS304)從50mm之高度自然落下至上述試樣之中央後,確認厚度0.4mm之玻璃板的狀態。當玻璃板未產生裂痕時,則從再高50mm之位置(100mm高度)使金屬球落下,再確認厚度0.4mm之玻璃板的狀態。反覆該操作直到厚度0.4mm之玻璃板破裂、或者落下高度達500mm為止,而求得玻璃板破裂時的金屬球之落下高度。由3個試樣之上述落下高度的平均值,依以下基準評估耐裂痕性。 ◎...落下高度為500mm以上 ○...落下高度為400mm以上且小於500mm △...落下高度為250mm以上且小於400mm ×...落下高度小於250mmHereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described with examples, but the present invention is not limited by these examples. The measurement method and evaluation method of each characteristic are as follows. In addition, "parts" and "%" in Examples and Comparative Examples are based on weight unless otherwise noted. (1) Thickness The measurement was performed using a dial gauge (manufactured by PEACOCK, product name "DG-205", a dial gauge holder (product name "pds-2")). (2) The amount of warping of the liquid crystal display panel due to heating The amount of warpage due to heating of the liquid crystal display panels equipped with the polarizer sets of the examples and the comparative examples was evaluated according to the following procedure. Cut the viewing-side polarizing plate and the back-side polarizing plate into a size of 245mm×420mm. In addition, the viewing-side polarizing plate is cut so that the absorption axis of the polarizer is in the long-side direction, and the back-side polarizing plate is cut so that the absorption axis of the polarizer is in the short-side direction. Next, prepare a 245mm×420mm glass plate (thickness: 0.55mm) for simulating the liquid crystal unit, and remove the separated part with the conductive adhesive layer of the polarizing plate on the viewing side and the polarizing plate on the back side after cutting Afterwards, attach a viewing-side polarizing plate to one side of the above-mentioned glass plate through an adhesive layer, and attach a rear-side polarizing plate to the other side of the above-mentioned glass plate through an adhesive layer (the polarizing element on the viewing side and the polarizing plate on the back side). pieces into the relationship of crossed polarized light), to make evaluation samples. After the above sample was heated at 70°C for 240 hours, it was placed in an environment of 24°C and 50% RH for 1 hour. After that, the amount of warping (deflection) of the sample was measured. The amount of warpage is measured by standing the long side of the glass on the ground with the workbench, so that the influence of the glass's own weight can be ignored. In addition, the amount of displacement (mm) of the center portion in the in-plane normal direction of the sample was defined as the above-mentioned amount of warping (amount of deflection). ○: Less than 5mm △: More than 5mm and less than 7mm ×: More than 7mm and less than 10mm ××: 10mm or more (3) Crack resistance of liquid crystal display panel The crack resistance of the liquid crystal display panels equipped with the polarizing plate sets of Examples and Comparative Examples was evaluated according to the following procedure. Attach a sample that has been cut into a sample size of 12.5mm×19.5mm on the alkali glass (12.5mm×19.5mm, thickness 0.4mm (manufactured by Hiraoka Special Glass Co., Ltd.)), and for each example and each comparison For example, prepare 3 evaluation samples for the polarizing plate set. On a glass plate with a thickness of 10mm or more, place the above-mentioned sample with the polarizer on the back side facing up, and let a metal ball (weight 230g, diameter 38.1mm, material SUS304) drop naturally from a height of 50mm to the center of the above-mentioned sample After that, the state of the glass plate with a thickness of 0.4 mm was confirmed. When there is no crack on the glass plate, drop the metal ball from a position 50mm higher (100mm height), and then check the state of the glass plate with a thickness of 0.4mm. This operation was repeated until the glass plate with a thickness of 0.4 mm was broken or the drop height reached 500 mm, and the drop height of the metal ball when the glass plate was broken was obtained. From the average value of the above-mentioned drop heights of three samples, the crack resistance was evaluated according to the following criteria. ◎...The drop height is over 500mm ○...The drop height is more than 400mm and less than 500mm △...The drop height is more than 250mm and less than 400mm ×...The drop height is less than 250mm
(製造例1:調製紫外線硬化型接著劑) 摻混N-羥乙基丙烯醯胺(HEAA)40重量份、丙烯醯基啉(ACMO)60重量份與光引發劑「IRGACURE 819」(BASF公司製)3重量份,而調製出紫外線硬化型接著劑。(Manufacturing Example 1: Preparation of UV Curable Adhesive) Blending 40 parts by weight of N-hydroxyethylacrylamide (HEAA), acryl A UV-curable adhesive was prepared using 60 parts by weight of morphine (ACMO) and 3 parts by weight of a photoinitiator "IRGACURE 819" (manufactured by BASF).
(製造例2:製作導電性黏著劑層A) 將含有丙烯酸丁酯99份及丙烯酸4-羥丁酯1份之單體混合物饋入具備攪拌葉片、溫度計、氮氣導入管、冷卻器的4口燒瓶中。然後,相對於上述單體混合物(固體成分)100份,將作為聚合引發劑的2,2´-偶氮雙異丁腈0.1份與乙酸乙酯一起饋入,一邊慢慢攪拌一邊導入氮氣進行氮取代後,將燒瓶內的液溫維持在60℃左右,進行7小時聚合反應。然後,於所製得之反應液中添加乙酸乙酯將固體成分濃度調整成30%。依上述方式,調製出重量平均分子量140萬之丙烯酸系聚合物(A-1)(基底聚合物)之溶液。 相對於上述丙烯酸系聚合物(A-1)溶液之固體成分100份,摻混作為導電劑之鋰雙(三氟甲磺醯基)醯亞胺(Mitsubishi Materials Electronic Chemicals Co., Ltd製)1.0份及乙基甲基吡咯啶鎓雙(三氟甲磺醯基)醯亞胺(東京化成工業製)0.7份、作為交聯劑之三羥甲丙烷二異氰酸伸茬酯(三井化學公司製:TAKENATE D110N)0.095份及過氧化二苯甲醯0.3份、作為矽烷耦合劑之有機矽烷(綜研化學公司製:A100)0.2份及含硫醇基之矽烷耦合劑(信越化學工業公司製:X41-1810)0.2份、重工提升劑(KANEKA CORPORATION製,Silyl SAT10)0.03份、以及抗氧化劑(BASF公司製,Irganox1010)0.3份,而調製出黏著劑組成物(溶液)。 將所製得之黏著劑組成物以使所形成之黏著劑層的厚度為20μm之方式塗佈至經脫模處理的聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯基材上,並於120℃之乾燥機中使其乾燥3分鐘,藉此製作出附分離件之導電性黏著劑層A。(Manufacturing example 2: Fabrication of conductive adhesive layer A) A monomer mixture containing 99 parts of butyl acrylate and 1 part of 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate was fed into a 4-necked flask equipped with a stirring blade, a thermometer, a nitrogen introduction tube, and a cooler. Then, 0.1 part of 2,2´-azobisisobutyronitrile as a polymerization initiator was fed together with ethyl acetate to 100 parts of the above-mentioned monomer mixture (solid content), and nitrogen gas was introduced while slowly stirring. After nitrogen substitution, the liquid temperature in the flask was maintained at about 60° C., and polymerization reaction was performed for 7 hours. Then, ethyl acetate was added to the obtained reaction liquid to adjust the solid content concentration to 30%. In the above-mentioned manner, a solution of an acrylic polymer (A-1) (base polymer) having a weight average molecular weight of 1.4 million was prepared. With respect to 100 parts of the solid content of the above-mentioned acrylic polymer (A-1) solution, lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (manufactured by Mitsubishi Materials Electronic Chemicals Co., Ltd.) 1.0 and 0.7 parts of ethylmethylpyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), trimethylolpropane diisocyanate (Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd.) as a crosslinking agent Preparation: 0.095 part of TAKENATE D110N), 0.3 part of dibenzoyl peroxide, 0.2 part of organosilane as silane coupling agent (manufactured by Soken Chemical Co., Ltd.: A100), and silane coupling agent containing thiol group (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.: X41-1810) 0.2 part, heavy industry enhancer (Kaneka Corporation, Silyl SAT10) 0.03 part, and antioxidant (BASF Corporation, Irganox 1010) 0.3 part, and an adhesive composition (solution) was prepared. Coat the obtained adhesive composition so that the thickness of the formed adhesive layer is 20 μm on the polyethylene terephthalate substrate that has undergone mold release treatment, and dry it in a dryer at 120°C Let it dry for 3 minutes, thereby making the conductive adhesive layer A with separator.
(製造例3:製作導電性黏著劑層B) 依與製造例2相同方式,以使所形成之黏著劑層的厚度為5μm之方式將黏著劑組成物塗佈至聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯基材上並使其乾燥,藉此製作出附分離件之導電性黏著劑層B。(Manufacturing example 3: Fabrication of conductive adhesive layer B) In the same manner as in Production Example 2, the adhesive composition was applied to a polyethylene terephthalate substrate in such a manner that the thickness of the formed adhesive layer was 5 μm and dried, thereby producing Conductive adhesive layer B with separator attached.
(製造例4:製作導電性黏著劑層C) 依與製造例2相同方式,以使所形成之黏著劑層的厚度為45μm之方式將黏著劑組成物塗佈至聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯基材上並使其乾燥,藉此製作出附分離件之導電性黏著劑層C。(Manufacturing Example 4: Fabrication of Conductive Adhesive Layer C) In the same manner as in Production Example 2, the adhesive composition was applied to a polyethylene terephthalate substrate in such a manner that the thickness of the formed adhesive layer was 45 μm, and dried to produce a Conductive adhesive layer C with separator.
(製造例5:製作偏光件A) 對吸水率0.75%、Tg75℃之非晶質IPA共聚PET薄膜(厚度:100μm)基材的單面施行電暈處理,並在該電暈處理面上塗佈以9:1之比含有聚乙烯醇(聚合度4200,皂化度99.2莫耳%)及乙醯乙醯基改質PVA(聚合度1200,乙醯乙醯基改質度4.6%,皂化度99.0莫耳%以上,日本合成化學工業公司製,商品名「Gohsefimer Z200」)的水溶液並在60℃下乾燥,藉以於基板上形成厚度13μm的PVA系樹脂層,而製作出積層體。 將所獲得之積層體於130℃之烘箱內在不同周速之輥件間往縱方向(長邊方向)進行自由端單軸延伸2.4倍(空中輔助延伸處理)。 接著,將積層體浸漬於液溫40℃的不溶解浴(相對於水100重量份摻混4重量份之硼酸而得的硼酸水溶液)中30秒(不溶解處理)。 接著,浸漬於液溫30℃的染色浴中並同時調整染色液(碘:碘化鉀=1:7重量份)濃度、浸漬時間,以使最後所獲得之偏光件的單體透射率成為42%(染色處理)。 接著,使其浸漬於液溫40℃的交聯浴(相對於水100重量份,摻混3重量份的碘化鉀並摻混5重量份的硼酸而獲得之硼酸水溶液)中30秒(交聯處理)。 然後,一邊使積層體浸漬於液溫70℃的硼酸水溶液(硼酸濃度4.0重量%)中,一邊在周速相異的輥間往縱方向(長邊方向)進行單軸延伸以使總延伸倍率達5.5倍(水中延伸處理)。 之後,將積層體浸漬於液溫20℃的洗淨浴(相對於水100重量份,摻混4重量份的碘化鉀而獲得之水溶液)中(洗淨處理)。 藉此,製作出基材與厚度5μm的偏光件A之積層體(偏光件積層體A)。(Manufacturing Example 5: Making Polarizer A) Apply corona treatment to one side of the amorphous IPA copolymerized PET film (thickness: 100μm) substrate with a water absorption rate of 0.75% and a Tg of 75°C, and coat the corona-treated surface with polyethylene at a ratio of 9:1. Alcohol (polymerization degree 4200, saponification degree 99.2 mol%) and acetoacetyl modified PVA (polymerization degree 1200, acetyl acetyl modification degree 4.6%, saponification degree above 99.0 mol%, Japan Synthetic Chemical Industry The aqueous solution (manufactured by the company, trade name "Gohsefimer Z200") was dried at 60° C. to form a PVA-based resin layer with a thickness of 13 μm on the substrate to produce a laminate. The obtained laminate was uniaxially stretched 2.4 times in the longitudinal direction (long side direction) between rollers with different peripheral speeds in an oven at 130° C. (assisted stretching in the air). Next, the laminated body was immersed in an insolubility bath (an aqueous solution of boric acid obtained by mixing 4 parts by weight of boric acid with respect to 100 parts by weight of water) at a liquid temperature of 40°C for 30 seconds (insolubility treatment). Next, immerse in a dyeing bath with a liquid temperature of 30° C. while adjusting the concentration and immersion time of the dyeing solution (iodine: potassium iodide = 1:7 parts by weight) so that the monomer transmittance of the finally obtained polarizer becomes 42% ( dyeing treatment). Next, it was immersed in a crosslinking bath (a boric acid aqueous solution obtained by mixing 3 parts by weight of potassium iodide and 5 parts by weight of boric acid with respect to 100 parts by weight of water) at a liquid temperature of 40°C for 30 seconds (crosslinking treatment). ). Then, while the laminate was immersed in a boric acid aqueous solution (boric acid concentration: 4.0% by weight) at a liquid temperature of 70°C, it was uniaxially stretched in the longitudinal direction (longitudinal direction) between rolls with different peripheral speeds so that the total stretching ratio Up to 5.5 times (extended treatment in water). Thereafter, the laminate was immersed in a cleaning bath (an aqueous solution obtained by mixing 4 parts by weight of potassium iodide with respect to 100 parts by weight of water) at a liquid temperature of 20° C. (washing treatment). Thus, a laminate (polarizer laminate A) of the base material and the polarizer A having a thickness of 5 μm was produced.
(製造例6:製作偏光件B) 將PVA系樹脂層的厚度設成7.5μm,除此之外依與製造例5相同方式製作出積層體。 使用同時雙軸延伸機使所製得之積層體於140℃下往長邊方向收縮40%,同時往寬度方向乾式延伸成5.0倍(橫延伸處理)。 接著,浸漬於液溫30℃的染色浴中並同時調整碘濃度、浸漬時間,以使最後所獲得之偏光件的單體透射率成為42%(染色處理)。 然後,將積層體浸漬於60℃的硼酸水溶液(硼酸濃度:5重量%,碘化鉀濃度:5重量%)中60秒(交聯處理)。 之後,將積層體浸漬於25℃的碘化鉀水溶液(碘化鉀濃度:5重量%)中5秒(洗淨處理)。 依上述方式,製作出基材與厚度2.5μm的偏光件B之積層體(偏光件積層體B)。(Manufacturing Example 6: Making Polarizer B) A laminate was produced in the same manner as in Production Example 5 except that the thickness of the PVA-based resin layer was 7.5 μm. Using a simultaneous biaxial stretching machine, the obtained laminate was shrunk by 40% in the long direction at 140°C, and simultaneously dry stretched to 5.0 times in the width direction (transverse stretching treatment). Next, it was immersed in a dyeing bath at a liquid temperature of 30° C. while adjusting the iodine concentration and immersion time so that the single transmittance of the finally obtained polarizer became 42% (dyeing treatment). Then, the laminate was immersed in a 60° C. boric acid aqueous solution (boric acid concentration: 5% by weight, potassium iodide concentration: 5% by weight) for 60 seconds (crosslinking treatment). Thereafter, the laminate was immersed in a 25° C. potassium iodide aqueous solution (potassium iodide concentration: 5% by weight) for 5 seconds (washing treatment). As described above, a laminate of the base material and the polarizer B having a thickness of 2.5 μm (polarizer laminate B) was produced.
(製造例7:製作偏光件C) 將要形成於基材上之PVA系樹脂層的厚度設成3.5μm,除此之外依與製造例6相同方式製作出基材與厚度1.2μm的偏光件C之積層體(偏光件積層體C)。(Manufacturing Example 7: Making Polarizer C) The thickness of the PVA-based resin layer to be formed on the substrate was set to 3.5 μm, and a laminate of the substrate and a polarizer C with a thickness of 1.2 μm was produced in the same manner as in Production Example 6 (polarizer laminate C ).
(製造例8:製作偏光件D) 將厚度30μm之聚乙烯醇(PVA)系樹脂薄膜(Kuraray製,製品名「PE3000」)之長條捲材利用輥延伸機往長邊方向單軸延伸成往長邊方向5.9倍,一邊同時施以膨潤、染色、交聯、洗淨處理,最後施以乾燥處理。 具體而言,膨潤處理係於20℃之純水中一邊進行處理一邊延伸成2.2倍。 接著,染色處理係於以使所製得之偏光件的單體透射率成為42.0%之方式調整過碘濃度而成的碘與碘化鉀之重量比為1:7的30℃水溶液中,一邊進行處理一邊延伸成1.4倍。 接著,第1階段之交聯處理係於液溫40℃之交聯浴(相對於水100重量份摻混硼酸5重量份、碘化鉀3重量份而製得之水溶液)中一邊浸漬一邊延伸1.2倍。第2階段之交聯處理係於液溫65℃之交聯浴(相對於水100重量份摻混硼酸4重量份、碘化鉀5重量份而製得之水溶液)中一邊浸漬一邊延伸1.6倍。 接著,洗淨處理係於液溫20℃之洗淨浴(相對於水100重量份摻混碘化鉀4重量份而製得之水溶液)中進行處理。洗淨處理之水溶液的碘化鉀含量係設為2.6重量%。最後,乾燥處理係在70℃下乾燥5分鐘。 依上述方式,而製作出厚度12μm的偏光件D。(Manufacturing Example 8: Making Polarizer D) A long roll of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)-based resin film (manufactured by Kuraray, product name "PE3000") with a thickness of 30 μm is uniaxially stretched to 5.9 times in the long-side direction by a roll stretcher. Swelling, dyeing, cross-linking, washing, and finally drying. Specifically, the swelling treatment was carried out in pure water at 20° C. while stretching to 2.2 times. Next, the dyeing treatment is carried out in a 30°C aqueous solution with a weight ratio of iodine to potassium iodide of 1:7, which is obtained by adjusting the concentration of iodine so that the single transmittance of the obtained polarizer becomes 42.0%. One side is extended to 1.4 times. Next, the first stage of cross-linking treatment is to extend 1.2 times while dipping in a cross-linking bath (an aqueous solution prepared by mixing 5 parts by weight of boric acid and 3 parts by weight of potassium iodide with respect to 100 parts by weight of water) at a liquid temperature of 40°C. . The second stage of cross-linking treatment is to extend 1.6 times while dipping in a cross-linking bath (an aqueous solution prepared by mixing 4 parts by weight of boric acid and 5 parts by weight of potassium iodide with respect to 100 parts by weight of water) at a liquid temperature of 65°C. Next, the cleaning treatment was performed in a cleaning bath (an aqueous solution obtained by mixing 4 parts by weight of potassium iodide with respect to 100 parts by weight of water) at a liquid temperature of 20°C. The potassium iodide content of the aqueous solution of washing|cleaning process was 2.6 weight%. Finally, the drying process consisted of drying at 70° C. for 5 minutes. In the manner described above, a polarizer D with a thickness of 12 μm was produced.
[實施例1]
1.製作視辨側偏光板
於偏光件積層體A之偏光件側的面,以使硬化後之厚度為1μm之方式塗佈製造例1之紫外線硬化型接著劑,再將具有內酯環結構之(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂薄膜A(厚度40μm)貼合至施行過電暈處理之面,使紫外線硬化型接著劑硬化。
接著,從偏光件積層體A將A-PET薄膜剝離,並於剝離面以使硬化後之厚度為1μm之方式塗佈製造例1之紫外線硬化型接著劑,再貼合以環烯烴系樹脂為主成分之保護薄膜B(日本ZEON公司製,厚度60μm),使紫外線硬化型接著劑硬化。
接著,於厚度60μm之保護薄膜表面貼合附分離件之導電性黏著劑層A的導電性黏著劑層(20μm)之面,藉此製作出視辨側偏光板1。
視辨側偏光板1具有保護層(40)/接著劑層(1)/偏光件(5)/接著劑層(1)/保護層(60)/黏著劑層(20)之積層構成(括弧內的數值表示層的厚度,單位為μm;以下亦同)。
2.製作背面側偏光板
於偏光件積層體A之偏光件側的面,以使硬化後之厚度為1μm之方式塗佈製造例1之紫外線硬化型接著劑,並貼合以(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂為主成分之保護薄膜A(厚度40μm),使紫外線硬化型接著劑硬化。
接著,從偏光件積層體A將A-PET薄膜剝離,並於剝離面貼合附分離件之導電性黏著劑層A的導電性黏著劑層(20μm)之面,藉此製作出背面側偏光板1。
背面側偏光板1具有黏著劑層(20)/偏光件(5)/接著劑層(1)/保護層(40)之積層構成。
3.偏光板組
將上述視辨側偏光板1與上述背面側偏光板1製成實施例1之偏光板組。[Example 1]
1. Make the visible side polarizer
On the surface of the polarizer side of the polarizer laminate A, apply the ultraviolet curable adhesive of Production Example 1 so that the thickness after curing is 1 μm, and then apply the (meth)acrylic resin film having a lactone ring structure A (thickness 40μm) is attached to the corona-treated surface to harden the UV-curable adhesive.
Next, the A-PET film was peeled off from the polarizer laminate A, and the ultraviolet curable adhesive of Production Example 1 was applied on the peeled surface so that the thickness after curing was 1 μm, and then bonded with a cycloolefin resin. The protective film B (manufactured by ZEON Corporation of Japan,
[實施例2]
1.製作視辨側偏光板
以與實施例1相同方式而製出視辨側偏光板1。
2.製作背面側偏光板
於偏光件積層體A之A-PET薄膜剝離面,透過製造例1之紫外線硬化型接著劑貼合具有內酯環之(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂薄膜(厚度20μm),並於上述(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂薄膜上貼合附分離件之導電性黏著劑層A的導電性黏著劑層(20μm)之面,除此之外依與實施例1相同方式製作出背面側偏光板2。
背面側偏光板2具有黏著劑層(20)/保護層(20)/接著劑層(1)/偏光件(5)/接著劑層(1)/保護層(40)之積層構成。
3.偏光板組
將上述視辨側偏光板1與上述背面側偏光板2製成實施例2之偏光板組。[Example 2]
1. Make the visible side polarizer
In the same manner as in Example 1, a viewing-side polarizing plate 1 was produced.
2. Make the back side polarizer
On the peeling surface of the A-PET film of the polarizer laminate A, a (meth)acrylic resin film (
[實施例3] 1.製作視辨側偏光板 以與實施例1相同方式而製出視辨側偏光板1。 2.製作背面側偏光板 於偏光件積層體A之偏光件側的面透過厚度20μm的黏著劑貼合反射型偏光件(3M公司製,製品名「APF V3」,厚度:26μm),除此之外依與實施例2相同方式而製作出背面側偏光板3。 背面側偏光板3具有黏著劑層(20)/保護層(20)/接著劑層(1)/偏光件(5)/黏著劑層(20)/反射型偏光件(26)之積層構成。 3.偏光板組 將上述視辨側偏光板1與上述背面側偏光板3製成實施例3之偏光板組。[Example 3] 1. Make the visible side polarizer In the same manner as in Example 1, a viewing-side polarizing plate 1 was produced. 2. Make the back side polarizer A reflective polarizer (manufactured by 3M Company, product name "APF V3", thickness: 26 μm) was bonded to the surface of the polarizer side of the polarizer laminate A through an adhesive with a thickness of 20 μm, except that it was in accordance with Example 2. In the same manner, the back side polarizing plate 3 was fabricated. The backside polarizing plate 3 has a laminated structure of adhesive layer (20)/protective layer (20)/adhesive layer (1)/polarizer (5)/adhesive layer (20)/reflective polarizer (26). 3. Polarizer set The above-mentioned viewing-side polarizing plate 1 and the above-mentioned rear-side polarizing plate 3 were used to form a polarizing plate set of Example 3.
[實施例4] 1.製作視辨側偏光板 以與實施例1相同方式而製出視辨側偏光板1。 2.製作背面側偏光板 於偏光件積層體A之偏光件側的面透過厚度20μm的黏著劑貼合反射型偏光件(3M公司製,製品名「APF V3」,厚度:26μm),除此之外依與實施例1相同方式而製作出背面側偏光板4。 背面側偏光板4具有黏著劑層(20)/偏光件(5)/黏著劑層(20)/反射型偏光件(26)之積層構成。 3.偏光板組 將上述視辨側偏光板1與上述背面側偏光板4製成實施例4之偏光板組。[Example 4] 1. Make the visible side polarizer In the same manner as in Example 1, a viewing-side polarizing plate 1 was produced. 2. Make the back side polarizer A reflective polarizer (manufactured by 3M Company, product name "APF V3", thickness: 26 μm) was attached to the surface of the polarizer side of the polarizer laminate A through an adhesive with a thickness of 20 μm, except that it was in accordance with Example 1. The back side polarizing plate 4 was produced in the same manner. The backside polarizing plate 4 has a laminated structure of adhesive layer (20)/polarizer (5)/adhesive layer (20)/reflective polarizer (26). 3. Polarizer set The above-mentioned viewing-side polarizing plate 1 and the above-mentioned rear-side polarizing plate 4 were used to form a polarizing plate set of Example 4.
[實施例5] 1.製作視辨側偏光板 以與實施例1相同方式而製出視辨側偏光板1。 2.製作背面側偏光板 於偏光件積層體A之偏光件側的面貼合反射型偏光件(3M公司製,製品名「APF V3」,厚度:26μm)取代保護薄膜A,除此之外依與實施例1相同方式而製作出背面側偏光板5。 背面側偏光板5具有黏著劑層(20)/偏光件(5)/接著劑層(1)/反射型偏光件(26)之積層構成。 3.偏光板組 將上述視辨側偏光板1與上述背面側偏光板5製成實施例5之偏光板組。[Example 5] 1. Make the visible side polarizer In the same manner as in Example 1, a viewing-side polarizing plate 1 was produced. 2. Make the back side polarizer A reflective polarizer (manufactured by 3M Company, product name "APF V3", thickness: 26 μm) was attached to the surface of the polarizer side of the polarizer laminate A instead of the protective film A, and the same method as in Example 1 was followed. Then, the rear side polarizing plate 5 was fabricated. The backside polarizing plate 5 has a laminated structure of adhesive layer (20)/polarizer (5)/adhesive layer (1)/reflective polarizer (26). 3. Polarizer set The above-mentioned viewing-side polarizing plate 1 and the above-mentioned rear-side polarizing plate 5 were used to form a polarizing plate set of Example 5.
[實施例6] 1.製作視辨側偏光板 以與實施例1相同方式而製出視辨側偏光板1。 2.製作背面側偏光板 使用偏光件積層體B取代偏光件積層體A,除此之外依與實施例1相同方式而製作出背面側偏光板6。 背面側偏光板6具有黏著劑層(20)/偏光件(2.5)/接著劑層(1)/保護層(40)之積層構成。 3.偏光板組 將上述視辨側偏光板1與上述背面側偏光板6製成實施例6之偏光板組。[Example 6] 1. Make the visible side polarizer In the same manner as in Example 1, a viewing-side polarizing plate 1 was produced. 2. Make the back side polarizer A rear side polarizing plate 6 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the polarizer laminate B was used instead of the polarizer laminate A. The backside polarizing plate 6 has a laminated structure of adhesive layer (20)/polarizer (2.5)/adhesive layer (1)/protective layer (40). 3. Polarizer set The above-mentioned viewing-side polarizing plate 1 and the above-mentioned back-side polarizing plate 6 were used to form a polarizing plate set of Example 6.
[實施例7] 1.製作視辨側偏光板 以與實施例1相同方式而製出視辨側偏光板1。 2.製作背面側偏光板 使用偏光件積層體B取代偏光件積層體A,除此之外依與實施例4相同方式而製作出背面側偏光板7。 背面側偏光板7具有黏著劑層(20)/偏光件(2.5)/黏著劑層(20)/反射型偏光件(26)之積層構成。 3.偏光板組 將上述視辨側偏光板1與上述背面側偏光板7製成實施例7之偏光板組。[Example 7] 1. Make the visible side polarizer In the same manner as in Example 1, a viewing-side polarizing plate 1 was produced. 2. Make the back side polarizer A rear side polarizing plate 7 was produced in the same manner as in Example 4 except that the polarizer laminate B was used instead of the polarizer laminate A. The backside polarizing plate 7 has a laminated structure of adhesive layer (20)/polarizer (2.5)/adhesive layer (20)/reflective polarizer (26). 3. Polarizer set The above-mentioned viewing-side polarizing plate 1 and the above-mentioned back-side polarizing plate 7 were used to form a polarizing plate set of Example 7.
[實施例8] 1.製作視辨側偏光板 以與實施例1相同方式而製出視辨側偏光板1。 2.製作背面側偏光板 使用偏光件積層體B取代偏光件積層體A,除此之外依與實施例5相同方式而製作出背面側偏光板8。 背面側偏光板8具有黏著劑層(20)/偏光件(2.5)/接著劑層(1)/反射型偏光件(26)之積層構成。 3.偏光板組 將上述視辨側偏光板1與上述背面側偏光板8製成實施例8之偏光板組。[Example 8] 1. Make the visible side polarizer In the same manner as in Example 1, a viewing-side polarizing plate 1 was produced. 2. Make the back side polarizer A rear side polarizing plate 8 was produced in the same manner as in Example 5 except that the polarizer laminate B was used instead of the polarizer laminate A. The backside polarizing plate 8 has a laminated structure of adhesive layer (20)/polarizer (2.5)/adhesive layer (1)/reflective polarizer (26). 3. Polarizer set The above-mentioned viewing-side polarizing plate 1 and the above-mentioned rear-side polarizing plate 8 were used to form a polarizing plate set of Example 8.
[實施例9] 1.製作視辨側偏光板 以與實施例1相同方式而製出視辨側偏光板1。 2.製作背面側偏光板 使用偏光件積層體C取代偏光件積層體A,除此之外依與實施例1相同方式而製作出背面側偏光板9。 背面側偏光板9具有黏著劑層(20)/偏光件(1.2)/接著劑層(1)/保護層(40)之積層構成。 3.偏光板組 將上述視辨側偏光板1與上述背面側偏光板9製成實施例9之偏光板組。[Example 9] 1. Make the visible side polarizer In the same manner as in Example 1, a viewing-side polarizing plate 1 was produced. 2. Make the back side polarizer The rear side polarizing plate 9 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the polarizer laminate C was used instead of the polarizer laminate A. The backside polarizing plate 9 has a laminated structure of adhesive layer (20)/polarizer (1.2)/adhesive layer (1)/protective layer (40). 3. Polarizer set The above-mentioned viewing-side polarizing plate 1 and the above-mentioned rear-side polarizing plate 9 were used to form a polarizing plate set of Example 9.
[實施例10]
1.製作視辨側偏光板
以與實施例1相同方式而製出視辨側偏光板1。
2.製作背面側偏光板
使用偏光件積層體C取代偏光件積層體A,除此之外依與實施例2相同方式而製作出背面側偏光板10。
背面側偏光板10具有黏著劑層(20)/保護層(20)/接著劑層(1)/偏光件(1.2)/接著劑層(1)/保護層(40)之積層構成。
3.偏光板組
將上述視辨側偏光板1與上述背面側偏光板10製成實施例10之偏光板組。[Example 10]
1. Make the visible side polarizer
In the same manner as in Example 1, a viewing-side polarizing plate 1 was produced.
2. Make the back side polarizer
The rear
[實施例11] 1.製作視辨側偏光板 以與實施例1相同方式而製出視辨側偏光板1。 2.製作背面側偏光板 使用偏光件積層體C取代偏光件積層體A,除此之外依與實施例4相同方式而製作出背面側偏光板11。 背面側偏光板11具有黏著劑層(20)/偏光件(1.2)/黏著劑層(20)/反射型偏光件(26)之積層構成。 3.偏光板組 將上述視辨側偏光板1與上述背面側偏光板11製成實施例11之偏光板組。[Example 11] 1. Make the visible side polarizer In the same manner as in Example 1, a viewing-side polarizing plate 1 was produced. 2. Make the back side polarizer The rear side polarizing plate 11 was produced in the same manner as in Example 4 except that the polarizer laminate C was used instead of the polarizer laminate A. The backside polarizing plate 11 has a laminated structure of adhesive layer (20)/polarizer (1.2)/adhesive layer (20)/reflective polarizer (26). 3. Polarizer set The above-mentioned viewing-side polarizing plate 1 and the above-mentioned back-side polarizing plate 11 were used to form a polarizing plate set of Example 11.
[實施例12] 1.製作視辨側偏光板 以與實施例1相同方式而製出視辨側偏光板1。 2.製作背面側偏光板 使用偏光件積層體C取代偏光件積層體A,除此之外依與實施例5相同方式而製作出背面側偏光板12。 背面側偏光板12具有黏著劑層(20)/偏光件(1.2)/接著劑層(1)/反射型偏光件(26)之積層構成。 3.偏光板組 將上述視辨側偏光板1與上述背面側偏光板12製成實施例12之偏光板組。[Example 12] 1. Make the visible side polarizer In the same manner as in Example 1, a viewing-side polarizing plate 1 was produced. 2. Make the back side polarizer The rear side polarizing plate 12 was produced in the same manner as in Example 5 except that the polarizer laminate C was used instead of the polarizer laminate A. The backside polarizing plate 12 has a laminated structure of adhesive layer (20)/polarizer (1.2)/adhesive layer (1)/reflective polarizer (26). 3. Polarizer set The above-mentioned viewing-side polarizing plate 1 and the above-mentioned rear-side polarizing plate 12 were used to form a polarizing plate set of Example 12.
[實施例13] 1.製作視辨側偏光板 不於偏光件A之A-PET薄膜剝離面貼合保護薄膜B,而貼合附分離件之導電性黏著劑層A,除此之外依與實施例1相同方式製作出視辨側偏光板2。 視辨側偏光板2具有保護層(40)/接著劑層(1)/偏光件(5)/黏著劑層(20)之積層構成。 2.製作背面側偏光板 以與實施例12相同方式而製出背面偏光板12。 3.偏光板組 將上述視辨側偏光板2與上述背面側偏光板12製成實施例13之偏光板組。[Example 13] 1. Make the visible side polarizer Instead of attaching the protective film B to the peeling surface of the A-PET film of the polarizer A, but attaching the conductive adhesive layer A with the separator, the viewing-side polarizing plate was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. 2. The viewing-side polarizing plate 2 has a laminated structure of protective layer (40)/adhesive layer (1)/polarizer (5)/adhesive layer (20). 2. Make the back side polarizer In the same manner as in Example 12, a rear polarizing plate 12 was produced. 3. Polarizer set The above-mentioned viewing-side polarizing plate 2 and the above-mentioned back-side polarizing plate 12 were used to form a polarizing plate set of Example 13.
[比較例1] 1.製作視辨側偏光板 以與實施例1相同方式而製出視辨側偏光板1。 2.製作背面側偏光板 使用附分離件之導電性黏著劑層B取代附分離件之導電性黏著劑層A,除此之外依與實施例12相同方式而製作出背面側偏光板13。 背面側偏光板13具有黏著劑層(5)/偏光件(1.2)/接著劑層(1)/反射型偏光件(26)之積層構成。 3.偏光板組 將上述視辨側偏光板1與上述背面側偏光板13製成比較例1之偏光板組。[Comparative example 1] 1. Make the visible side polarizer In the same manner as in Example 1, a viewing-side polarizing plate 1 was produced. 2. Make the back side polarizer A rear side polarizing plate 13 was produced in the same manner as in Example 12 except that the conductive adhesive layer B with a separator was used instead of the conductive adhesive layer A with a separator. The backside polarizing plate 13 has a laminated structure of adhesive layer (5)/polarizer (1.2)/adhesive layer (1)/reflective polarizer (26). 3. Polarizer set The above-mentioned viewing-side polarizing plate 1 and the above-mentioned back-side polarizing plate 13 were used as a polarizing plate set of Comparative Example 1.
[比較例2] 1.製作視辨側偏光板 以與實施例1相同方式而製出視辨側偏光板1。 2.製作背面側偏光板 使用附分離件之導電性黏著劑層C取代附分離件之導電性黏著劑層A,除此之外依與實施例12相同方式而製作出背面側偏光板14。 背面側偏光板14具有黏著劑層(45)/偏光件(1.2)/接著劑層(1)/反射型偏光件(26)之積層構成。 3.偏光板組 將上述視辨側偏光板1與上述背面側偏光板14製成比較例2之偏光板組。[Comparative example 2] 1. Make the visible side polarizer In the same manner as in Example 1, a viewing-side polarizing plate 1 was produced. 2. Make the back side polarizer A rear side polarizing plate 14 was produced in the same manner as in Example 12 except that the conductive adhesive layer C with a separator was used instead of the conductive adhesive layer A with a separator. The backside polarizing plate 14 has a laminated structure of adhesive layer (45)/polarizer (1.2)/adhesive layer (1)/reflective polarizer (26). 3. Polarizer set The above-mentioned viewing-side polarizing plate 1 and the above-mentioned back-side polarizing plate 14 were used to form a polarizing plate set of Comparative Example 2.
[比較例3] 1.製作視辨側偏光板 使用偏光件D取代偏光件A,並於偏光件D之一面透過紫外線硬化型接著劑貼合保護薄膜A,且於偏光件D之另一面透過紫外線硬化型接著劑貼合保護薄膜B,除此之外依與實施例1相同方式製作出視辨側偏光板3。 視辨側偏光板3具有保護層(40)/接著劑層(1)/偏光件(12)/接著劑層(1)/保護層(60)/黏著劑層(20)之積層構成。 2.製作背面側偏光板 以與實施例12相同方式而製出背面偏光板12。 3.偏光板組 將上述視辨側偏光板3與上述背面側偏光板12製成比較例3之偏光板組。[Comparative example 3] 1. Make the visible side polarizer Use polarizer D instead of polarizer A, and attach protective film A to one side of polarizer D through UV-curable adhesive, and attach protective film B to the other side of polarizer D through UV-curable adhesive. In addition, the viewing-side polarizing plate 3 was fabricated in the same manner as in Example 1. The viewing-side polarizing plate 3 has a laminated structure of protective layer (40)/adhesive layer (1)/polarizer (12)/adhesive layer (1)/protective layer (60)/adhesive layer (20). 2. Make the back side polarizer In the same manner as in Example 12, a rear polarizing plate 12 was produced. 3. Polarizer set The above-mentioned viewing-side polarizing plate 3 and the above-mentioned back-side polarizing plate 12 were used to form a polarizing plate set of Comparative Example 3.
[比較例4] 1.製作視辨側偏光板 以與實施例1相同方式而製出視辨側偏光板1。 2.製作背面側偏光板 使用偏光件D取代偏光件A,並於偏光件D之一面透過紫外線硬化型接著劑貼合反射型偏光件,且於偏光件D之另一面貼合附分離件之導電性黏著劑層A的導電性黏著劑層(20μm)之面,除此之外依與實施例5相同方式製作出背面側偏光板15。 背面側偏光板15具有黏著劑層(20)/偏光件(12)/接著劑層(1)/反射型偏光件(26)之積層構成。 3.偏光板組 將上述視辨側偏光板1與上述背面側偏光板15製成比較例4之偏光板組。[Comparative example 4] 1. Make the visible side polarizer In the same manner as in Example 1, a viewing-side polarizing plate 1 was produced. 2. Make the back side polarizer Use polarizer D to replace polarizer A, and attach a reflective polarizer to one side of polarizer D through a UV-curable adhesive, and attach a conductive adhesive layer A with a separator to the other side of polarizer D A rear side polarizing plate 15 was produced in the same manner as in Example 5 except for the surface of the conductive adhesive layer (20 μm). The backside polarizing plate 15 has a laminated structure of adhesive layer (20)/polarizer (12)/adhesive layer (1)/reflective polarizer (26). 3. Polarizer set The above-mentioned viewing-side polarizing plate 1 and the above-mentioned back-side polarizing plate 15 were used to form a polarizing plate set of Comparative Example 4.
[比較例5] 1.製作視辨側偏光板 使用附分離件之導電性黏著劑層B取代附分離件之導電性黏著劑層A,除此之外依與實施例13相同方式而製作出視辨側偏光板4。 視辨側偏光板4具有保護層(40)/接著劑層(1)/偏光件(5)/黏著劑層(5)之積層構成。 2.製作背面側偏光板 以與比較例2相同方式而製出背面側偏光板14。 3.偏光板組 將上述視辨側偏光板4與上述背面側偏光板14製成比較例5之偏光板組。[Comparative Example 5] 1. Make the visible side polarizer The viewing-side polarizing plate 4 was produced in the same manner as in Example 13 except that the conductive adhesive layer B with a separator was used instead of the conductive adhesive layer A with a separator. The viewing-side polarizing plate 4 has a laminated structure of protective layer (40)/adhesive layer (1)/polarizer (5)/adhesive layer (5). 2. Make the back side polarizer In the same manner as in Comparative Example 2, a rear-side polarizing plate 14 was produced. 3. Polarizer set The above-mentioned viewing-side polarizing plate 4 and the above-mentioned back-side polarizing plate 14 were used as a polarizing plate set of Comparative Example 5.
針對實施例及比較例之偏光板組供於評估液晶顯示面板因加熱造成之翹曲量及耐裂痕性。將結果列於表1。The polarizing plate sets of Examples and Comparative Examples were used to evaluate the amount of warpage and crack resistance of liquid crystal display panels due to heating. List the results in Table 1.
[表1] [Table 1]
比較例之偏光板組在用於液晶顯示面板時,有液晶顯示面板因加熱造成之翹曲量大者、或有耐裂痕性低者。另外,關於翹曲量,比較例2、3及5之偏光板組產生向背面側凸起之翹曲,而比較例4之偏光板組產生向視辨側凸起之翹曲。相對地,實施例之偏光板組在用於液晶顯示面板時,為液晶顯示面板因加熱造成之翹曲量小且耐裂痕性高者。When the polarizing plate group of the comparative example is used for a liquid crystal display panel, the liquid crystal display panel has a large amount of warping due to heating, or has a low crack resistance. In addition, regarding the amount of warpage, the polarizing plate sets of Comparative Examples 2, 3, and 5 warped convexly toward the back side, and the polarizing plate set of Comparative Example 4 warped convexly toward the viewing side. In contrast, when the polarizing plate set of the embodiment is used in a liquid crystal display panel, the amount of warping of the liquid crystal display panel due to heating is small and the crack resistance is high.
產業上之可利用性 本發明之偏光板組可適宜使用在液晶顯示裝置之液晶顯示面板。Industrial availability The polarizer set of the present invention can be suitably used in a liquid crystal display panel of a liquid crystal display device.
10‧‧‧視辨側偏光板
20‧‧‧第1偏光件
21‧‧‧第1保護層
22‧‧‧第2保護層
30‧‧‧第1黏著劑層
40‧‧‧第2黏著劑層
50、51‧‧‧背面側偏光板
60‧‧‧第2偏光件
61‧‧‧第3保護層
70‧‧‧反射型偏光件
90‧‧‧液晶單元
100、101‧‧‧偏光板組
200、200A‧‧‧液晶顯示面板
210‧‧‧光源
220‧‧‧邊框
300‧‧‧影像顯示裝置
dcf、dcr、dcf'、dcr'‧‧‧距離
A‧‧‧具有雙折射性之層
B‧‧‧實質上不具雙折射性之層
R‧‧‧反射層10‧‧‧
圖1為本發明之一實施形態之偏光板組之概略截面圖。 圖2為本發明之另一實施形態之偏光板組之概略截面圖。 圖3為可用在本發明之偏光板組之反射型偏光件之一例的概略立體圖。 圖4為本發明之一實施形態之液晶顯示面板的概略截面圖。 圖5為具有本發明之一實施形態之液晶顯示面板的影像顯示裝置的概略截面圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a polarizer set according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a polarizing plate set according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of an example of a reflective polarizer usable in the polarizer set of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a liquid crystal display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an image display device having a liquid crystal display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
10‧‧‧視辨側偏光板 10‧‧‧visible side polarizer
20‧‧‧第1偏光件 20‧‧‧1st polarizer
21‧‧‧第1保護層 21‧‧‧The first protective layer
22‧‧‧第2保護層 22‧‧‧Second protective layer
30‧‧‧第1黏著劑層 30‧‧‧1st adhesive layer
40‧‧‧第2黏著劑層 40‧‧‧The second adhesive layer
50‧‧‧背面側偏光板 50‧‧‧Rear side polarizer
60‧‧‧第2偏光件 60‧‧‧The second polarizer
61‧‧‧第3保護層 61‧‧‧The third protective layer
100‧‧‧偏光板組 100‧‧‧polarizer set
dcf、dcr‧‧‧距離 dcf, dcr‧‧‧distance
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- 2018-12-14 KR KR1020207017479A patent/KR102672674B1/en active IP Right Grant
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CN106054437A (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2016-10-26 | 日东电工株式会社 | Pressure-sensitive adhesive layer attached polarizing film set, liquid crystal panel and liquid crystal display device |
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WO2019131220A1 (en) | 2019-07-04 |
CN111512198B (en) | 2022-07-05 |
KR20200100645A (en) | 2020-08-26 |
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CN111512198A (en) | 2020-08-07 |
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JPWO2019131220A1 (en) | 2020-12-17 |
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