TWI776140B - Board with decorative edge, furniture, table and desk - Google Patents

Board with decorative edge, furniture, table and desk Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI776140B
TWI776140B TW109112357A TW109112357A TWI776140B TW I776140 B TWI776140 B TW I776140B TW 109112357 A TW109112357 A TW 109112357A TW 109112357 A TW109112357 A TW 109112357A TW I776140 B TWI776140 B TW I776140B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
trim
plate
cover
panel
side plate
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Application number
TW109112357A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202031983A (en
Inventor
小栗知英
西原拓弥
平升悠太
Original Assignee
日商愛麗思歐雅瑪股份有限公司
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B13/00Details of tables or desks
    • A47B13/08Table tops; Rims therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B96/00Details of cabinets, racks or shelf units not covered by a single one of groups A47B43/00 - A47B95/00; General details of furniture
    • A47B96/20Furniture panels or like furniture elements

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  • Tables And Desks Characterized By Structural Shape (AREA)
  • Bathtub Accessories (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a board with decorative edge which is easy to manufacture and has good appearance quality. A top plate 1 according to the present invention has a rectangular board body 3 having a flat plate shape and a frame-shaped decorative edge 5 provided so as to cover the entire periphery of the board body 3. The board body 3 is made of wood, and the decorative edge 5 is integrally formed with resin with respect to the entire periphery of the board body 3. The decorative edge 5 adheres closely to the peripheral surface of the board body 3 by outsert molding. The top plate 1 can be used as furniture such as tables, desks and the like.

Description

附有飾邊的板材、家具、餐桌及書桌 Trimmed panels, furniture, dining tables and desks

本實施形態係關於一種可在板狀板材的周緣部設置飾邊的附有飾邊的板材。 The present embodiment relates to a trim-attached sheet material in which a trim can be provided on a peripheral portion of a plate-shaped sheet material.

已知有一種在書桌、餐桌等的頂板的側緣設有飾邊材的頂板的飾邊的構造(專利文獻1)。專利文獻1的飾邊的構造是利用螺絲將安裝構件固定在頂板的側緣,再將飾邊材安裝在安裝構件上。安裝構件及飾邊材具有適度的彈性,使飾邊材的勾子卡合在安裝構件的向內片。 There is known a structure in which a trim of a top plate in which a trim material is provided on a side edge of a top plate of a desk, a dining table, or the like (Patent Document 1). The structure of the trim of Patent Document 1 is that the attachment member is fixed to the side edge of the top plate with screws, and the trim material is attached to the attachment member. The mounting member and the trim material have moderate elasticity, so that the hooks of the trim material are engaged with the inward pieces of the mounting member.

[先前技術文獻] [Prior Art Literature]

[專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

專利文獻1:日本實公昭56-54807號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Official Gazette No. 56-54807

專利文獻1的飾邊的構造是利用螺絲或勾子將安裝構件及飾邊材安裝在頂板的構造,因此需要組裝作業且製造作業繁複,此外在外觀品質上也有改善的空間。 Since the structure of the trim of Patent Document 1 is a structure in which the attachment member and the trim material are attached to the top plate by screws or hooks, assembly work is required and manufacturing work is complicated, and there is room for improvement in appearance quality.

本實施形態提供一種製造作業容易且外觀品質良好的附有飾邊的板材。 The present embodiment provides a trimmed sheet material which is easy to manufacture and has good appearance quality.

根據本實施形態之一樣態,可提供一種附有飾邊的板材,其具有:板材主體,係平板形狀者;以及飾邊,係包覆前述板材主體的整個周緣而設置者,前述飾邊係對於前述板材主體的整個周緣藉由樹脂而一體成形。 According to one aspect of the present embodiment, there can be provided a panel with a trim, comprising: a panel body, which is a flat plate; and a trim, which is provided to cover the entire periphery of the panel body, and the trim is The entire periphery of the plate body is integrally formed with resin.

根據本實施形態,可提供一種製造作業容易且外觀品質良好的附有飾邊的板材。 According to the present embodiment, it is possible to provide a trimmed sheet material which is easy to manufacture and has good appearance quality.

1:頂板(附有飾邊的板材) 1: Top panel (panel with trim attached)

3、13、29、33(33L,33S):板材主體 3, 13, 29, 33 (33L, 33S): plate body

3a:第1表面 3a: 1st surface

3b:第2表面 3b: 2nd surface

3c:側面 3c: side

5、17、31、35(35L,35S):飾邊 5, 17, 31, 35 (35L, 35S): Trim

5a:密接面 5a: close contact surface

5b:外側面 5b: outer side

5c:飾邊第1表面 5c: Trim 1st surface

5d:飾邊第2表面 5d: Trim 2nd surface

5e:第1圓弧面 5e: The first arc surface

5f:第2圓弧面 5f: 2nd arc surface

5g:外側圓弧面 5g: Outer arc surface

7:模具 7: Mold

9:空間 9: Space

10:腳 10: Feet

11:浴缸蓋(附有飾邊的板材) 11: Bathtub cover (sheet with trim attached)

13a:板材主體的一對板部 13a: A pair of plate parts of the plate body

13a1:突出部 13a1: Protrusion

13b:板材主體的連接部 13b: The connecting part of the main body of the plate

13c:板材主體的中空部 13c: Hollow part of the main body of the plate

13c1:中空部的開口部 13c1: Opening of the hollow part

13d、35La1:凹部 13d, 35La1: Recess

15:蓋體(蓋構件) 15: Cover body (cover member)

15A:蓋體 15A: Cover

15a:蓋體的嵌入部 15a: Insertion part of the cover

15a1:斜面 15a1: Bevel

15b:蓋體的頭部 15b: The head of the cover

15b1、16b1:端面部 15b1, 16b1: end face

15b2:頭部的鍔部(包覆部) 15b2: The flange part of the head (covering part)

15c:間隙 15c: Clearance

15d:鍔部間隙 15d: Clearance of flange

15e:圓弧面 15e: Arc face

15f:抵接面 15f: abutting surface

16:凹部用蓋體 16: Cover for recess

16a:嵌入部 16a: Embedded part

16a1:彎曲面 16a1: Curved surface

16b:頭部 16b: Head

16b2、31b、35Lb、35Sb、35Sd、35Sh:鍔部 16b2, 31b, 35Lb, 35Sb, 35Sd, 35Sh: flange

17a:外側部 17a: Outer part

17a1:芯部 17a1: Core

17b:飾邊的飾邊鍔部 17b: Trim flange of trim

17b1:薄壁部 17b1: Thin-walled part

17b2:厚壁部 17b2: thick wall

23:箱子 23: Box

25:底板(附有飾邊的板材) 25: Bottom plate (sheet with trim attached)

27(27L,27S):側板(附有飾邊的板材) 27 (27L, 27S): Side panels (sheets with trim)

29、33、33L、33S:板材主體 29, 33, 33L, 33S: Plate main body

29a、33Sa:端部 29a, 33Sa: end

31a、35La、35Sa、35Sc、35Sg:飾邊主體 31a, 35La, 35Sa, 35Sc, 35Sg: Trim body

31c:載置部 31c: Loading part

35Sa1:凸部 35Sa1: convex part

35Se:底板支承部 35Se: Bottom plate support

35Se1:突出支承部 35Se1: protruding support

35Sf:支持腳部 35Sf: support feet

37、39:側板彼此的連結部 37, 39: Connection between side plates

37a:夾持突起 37a: Clamping protrusion

37a1:上端面 37a1: Upper end face

39a:嵌合突起 39a: Fitting protrusions

39b:頸部 39b: neck

39c:卡止爪 39c: Locking claw

41:側板與底板的嵌合部(連結部) 41: Fitting part (connecting part) of side plate and bottom plate

43:側板與底板的卡合部(連結部) 43: The engaging part (connecting part) of the side plate and the bottom plate

45:嵌合凸部 45: Fitting convex part

47:嵌合孔 47: Fitting hole

49:卡合爪 49: Engagement claw

49a:爪部 49a: Claws

51:卡合凸部 51: Engagement convex part

55:模具 55: Mold

57:空間 57: Space

110:浴缸蓋 110: Bathtub cover

P:圓弧面 P: arc surface

第1圖是成為第1實施形態之附有飾邊的板材的頂板的斜視圖。 Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a top plate serving as a trim-attached plate according to the first embodiment.

第2圖是第1圖的頂板的剖面圖。 FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the top plate of FIG. 1 .

第3圖是使第1圖的頂板的飾邊一體成形時,將板材主體放置在模具上之狀態的剖面圖。 Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a state in which the plate body is placed on a mold when the trim of the top plate of Fig. 1 is integrally formed.

第4圖是將第1圖的頂板用在餐桌的例子的斜視圖。 Fig. 4 is a perspective view of an example in which the top plate of Fig. 1 is used for a dining table.

第5圖是成為第2實施形態之附有飾邊的板材的浴缸蓋的斜視圖。 Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a bathtub cover which is a plate with trim according to the second embodiment.

第6圖是第5圖的浴缸蓋的板材主體的斜視圖。 Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the plate body of the bathtub cover of Fig. 5 .

第7圖是第5圖的浴缸蓋的蓋體的斜視圖。 FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the cover body of the bathtub cover of FIG. 5 .

第8圖是第7圖的X-X的剖面圖。 FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line X-X of FIG. 7 .

第9圖是將第7圖的蓋體安裝在第6圖的板材主體之 狀態的斜視圖。 Fig. 9 shows the cover body shown in Fig. 7 attached to the plate body shown in Fig. 6 Oblique view of state.

第10圖是含括第5圖的A-A剖面的斜視圖。 Fig. 10 is a perspective view including a cross section A-A in Fig. 5 .

第11圖是含括第5圖的B-B剖面的斜視圖。 FIG. 11 is a perspective view including a cross-section B-B of FIG. 5 .

第12圖是使第5圖的浴缸蓋的飾邊一體成形時,將第9圖的板材主體放置在模具之狀態的一部份,並且與第10圖的剖面相對應的剖面圖。 Fig. 12 is a partial cross-sectional view corresponding to the cross-section of Fig. 10 when the trim of the bathtub cover of Fig. 5 is integrally formed, and the plate body of Fig. 9 is placed in a mold.

第13圖是使第5圖的浴缸蓋的飾邊一體成形時,將第9圖的板材主體放置在模具之狀態的其他部分,並且與第11圖的剖面相對應的剖面圖。 Fig. 13 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to the cross-section of Fig. 11 of the other part of the state in which the plate body of Fig. 9 is placed in a mold when the trim of the bathtub cover of Fig. 5 is integrally formed.

第13A圖是使第2實施形態之變形例的浴缸蓋的飾邊成形之前的平面圖。 Fig. 13A is a plan view before molding the trim of the bathtub cover of the modification of the second embodiment.

第13B圖是第13A圖的H-H剖面圖。 Fig. 13B is an H-H cross-sectional view of Fig. 13A.

第13C圖是第13A圖的I-I剖面圖。 Fig. 13C is an I-I sectional view of Fig. 13A.

第13D圖是第13A圖的浴缸蓋所使用的凹部用蓋體的部分省略的斜視圖。 Fig. 13D is a partially omitted perspective view of a cover body for a recess used for the bathtub cover of Fig. 13A.

第13E圖是第13A圖的浴缸蓋所使用的蓋體的端部周邊的平面圖。 Fig. 13E is a plan view of the periphery of the end portion of the cover body used for the bathtub cover of Fig. 13A.

第13F圖是第13E圖的J向視圖。 Fig. 13F is a J-direction view of Fig. 13E.

第14圖是具備第3實施形態之附有飾邊的板材的箱子的斜視圖。 Fig. 14 is a perspective view of a box provided with the trimmed plate material according to the third embodiment.

第15圖是第14圖的箱子的分解狀態的斜視圖。 Fig. 15 is a perspective view of the box of Fig. 14 in an exploded state.

第16圖是從第14圖的底板側觀察的斜視圖。 Fig. 16 is a perspective view viewed from the bottom plate side of Fig. 14 .

第17圖是從第16圖的底板側觀察的箱子的分解狀態的斜視圖。 Fig. 17 is a perspective view of the disassembled state of the box viewed from the bottom plate side of Fig. 16 .

第18圖是將第14圖的箱子所使用的側板彼此連結的大側板的連結部的斜視圖。 Fig. 18 is a perspective view of a connecting portion of a large side plate for connecting the side plates used in the box of Fig. 14 to each other.

第19圖是將第14圖的箱子所使用的側板彼此連結的小側板的連結部的斜視圖。 Fig. 19 is a perspective view of a connecting portion of the small side plates for connecting the side plates used in the box of Fig. 14 to each other.

第20圖是與第14圖之具備連結部的部分相對應的C-C剖面圖。 Fig. 20 is a C-C cross-sectional view corresponding to the portion provided with the connecting portion in Fig. 14 .

第21圖是與第14圖之未具備連結部的部分相對應的D-D剖面圖。 Fig. 21 is a D-D cross-sectional view corresponding to the portion of Fig. 14 that is not provided with the connecting portion.

第22圖是將第14圖的箱子所使用的底板與側板連結的底板的連結部(嵌合部)的斜視圖。 Fig. 22 is a perspective view of a connecting portion (fitting portion) of the bottom plate for connecting the bottom plate and the side plate used in the box of Fig. 14 .

第23圖是將第14圖的箱子所使用的底板與側板連結的側板的連結部(嵌合部)的斜視圖。 Fig. 23 is a perspective view of a connecting portion (fitting portion) of a side plate for connecting the bottom plate and the side plate used in the box of Fig. 14 .

第24圖是第16圖的E-E剖面圖。 Fig. 24 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line E-E in Fig. 16 .

第25圖是第16圖的F-F剖面圖。 Fig. 25 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line F-F in Fig. 16 .

第26圖是第16圖的G-G剖面圖。 FIG. 26 is a G-G sectional view of FIG. 16 .

第27圖是將第14圖的箱子所使用的底板與側板連結的底板的連結部(卡合部)的斜視圖。 Fig. 27 is a perspective view of a connecting portion (engaging portion) of the bottom plate used for connecting the bottom plate and the side plate used in the box of Fig. 14 .

第28圖是將第14圖的箱子所使用的底板與側板連結的側板的連結部(卡合部)的斜視圖。 Fig. 28 is a perspective view of a connecting portion (engaging portion) of a side plate for connecting the bottom plate and the side plate used in the box of Fig. 14 .

第29圖是使第14圖的箱子所使用的底板的飾邊一體成形時,將板材主體放置在模具之狀態的一部份,並且與第25圖的剖面相對應的剖面圖。 Fig. 29 is a partial cross-sectional view corresponding to the cross-section of Fig. 25 when the trim of the bottom plate used in the box of Fig. 14 is integrally formed, and the plate body is placed in the mold.

以下,根據圖面來說明實施形態。 Hereinafter, embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings.

[第1實施形態] [1st Embodiment]

第1圖、第2圖顯示出作為第1實施形態之附有飾邊的板材的頂板1。頂板1具有:平板形狀的木製板材主體3;以及包覆板材主體3的整個周緣而設置的樹脂製的飾邊5。飾邊5是相對於板材主體3的整個周緣藉由樹脂而一體成形的矩形框形狀,例如由熱可塑性樹脂彈性體(EVA:乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯共聚物)構成。矩形的板材主體3可為無垢材,亦可為合板,可為實心材,亦可為中空材。亦可使用後述的第3實施形態所說明的MDF(中密度纖維板),木材的種類沒有特別的限定。 Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 show the top plate 1 as the trim-attached plate material according to the first embodiment. The top plate 1 has a flat-plate-shaped wooden board body 3 and a resin-made trim 5 provided to cover the entire periphery of the board body 3 . The trim 5 has a rectangular frame shape integrally molded with resin with respect to the entire periphery of the plate body 3 , and is made of, for example, a thermoplastic resin elastomer (EVA: ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer). The rectangular plate body 3 can be a scale-free material, a plywood, a solid material, or a hollow material. MDF (medium density fiberboard) described in the third embodiment described later can also be used, and the type of wood is not particularly limited.

板材主體3具備:形成上面的第1表面3a、形成下面的第2表面3b、以及周圍四個側面3c,平面角度看來是矩形狀。飾邊5具有:密接在板材主體的周圍四個側面3c的密接面5a;相對於密接面5a位於板材主體3的相反側的外側面5b;以及從密接面5a的上下兩端朝向外側面5b水平地延伸的飾邊第1表面5c及飾邊第2表面5d。 The plate body 3 includes a first surface 3a forming an upper surface, a second surface 3b forming a lower surface, and four surrounding side surfaces 3c, and is rectangular in plan view. The trim 5 has: a close contact surface 5a that is in close contact with the four sides 3c around the plate body; an outer surface 5b located on the opposite side of the plate body 3 with respect to the close contact surface 5a; and the outer surface 5b from the upper and lower ends of the close contact surface 5a The trim 1st surface 5c and the trim 2nd surface 5d extended horizontally.

飾邊第1表面5c與板材主體3的第1表面3a大致形成在同一個平面,飾邊第2表面5d與板材主體3的第2表面3b大致形成在同一個平面。飾邊第1表面5c與外側面5b是藉由第1圓弧面5e滑順地連結,飾邊第2表面5d與外側面5b是藉由第2圓弧面5f滑順地連結。如第1圖所示,在飾邊5的周圍四個部位的角部當中,外側 面5b彼此是藉由外側圓弧面5g滑順地連結。此外,亦可不設置飾邊第1表面5c及飾邊第2表面5d,亦可為第1圓弧面5e及第2圓弧面5f分別直接滑順地連結於第1表面3a及第2表面3b的構造。 The trim first surface 5c and the first surface 3a of the plate main body 3 are formed on substantially the same plane, and the trim second surface 5d and the second surface 3b of the plate main body 3 are formed approximately in the same plane. The trim first surface 5c and the outer side 5b are smoothly connected by the first arc surface 5e, and the trim second surface 5d and the outer side 5b are smoothly connected by the second arc surface 5f. As shown in FIG. 1, among the corners of the four surrounding areas of the trim 5, the outer The surfaces 5b are smoothly connected by the outer arc surface 5g. In addition, the trim first surface 5c and the trim second surface 5d may not be provided, and the first arc surface 5e and the second arc surface 5f may be directly and smoothly connected to the first surface 3a and the second surface, respectively. Construction of 3b.

頂板1可藉由例如外嵌成型來製造。亦即,頂板1為外嵌成型品。進行外嵌成型時,如第3圖所示,將板材主體3放置在模具7內。此時,在板材主體3之包含側面3c及角部的整個周圍會形成可供樹脂流入的環狀的空間9。透過從模具7之未圖示的澆口(gate)使熔融樹脂流入空間9,可製造出第1圖所示的附有飾邊的頂板1。該時,透過將板材主體3的側面3c設為凹凸形狀,樹脂進入凹凸形狀的凹部並且更穩固地密接在側面3c,形成更高品質的頂板1。 The top plate 1 can be manufactured by, for example, outsert molding. That is, the top plate 1 is an outsert molded product. When performing outsert molding, as shown in FIG. 3 , the plate body 3 is placed in the mold 7 . At this time, an annular space 9 into which resin can flow is formed around the entire circumference of the plate body 3 including the side surfaces 3c and the corners. By flowing molten resin into the space 9 from a gate (not shown) of the mold 7, the top plate 1 with a trim shown in FIG. 1 can be manufactured. At this time, by forming the side surface 3c of the plate body 3 into a concave-convex shape, the resin enters the concave portion of the concave-convex shape and adheres more firmly to the side surface 3c, thereby forming a higher-quality top plate 1 .

頂板1是如例如第4圖所示將四根腳10安裝在下面,可用來作為餐桌或書桌等的家具。此時,例如透過在板材主體3的第2表面3b的角部附近的四個部位形成母螺紋部,在腳10上形成用來螺合在母螺紋部的公螺紋部,可將腳10安裝於頂板1。並且,頂板1也可用來作為暖爐的頂板或架子。 For example, as shown in FIG. 4, the top plate 1 has four legs 10 attached to the bottom, and can be used as furniture such as a dining table or a desk. In this case, for example, the feet 10 can be attached by forming female screw portions at four locations near the corners of the second surface 3b of the plate body 3 and forming male screw portions on the feet 10 for screwing with the female screw portions. on top plate 1. In addition, the top plate 1 can also be used as a top plate or a shelf for a heater.

接下來,說明第1實施形態的作用效果。 Next, the effects of the first embodiment will be described.

第1實施形態的頂板1具有:平板形狀的板材主體3;以及包覆板材主體3的整個周緣而設置的飾邊5,飾邊5是相對於板材主體3的整個周緣藉由樹脂而外嵌成形。 The top plate 1 according to the first embodiment has a flat plate-shaped plate body 3 , and a trim 5 provided to cover the entire periphery of the plate body 3 , and the trim 5 is fitted over the entire periphery of the plate body 3 with resin. take shape.

因此,不需要利用接著劑或螺絲等將飾邊5安裝在板材主體3的作業,製造作業變得容易,而可實現尤其量產時的成本降低。板材主體3與飾邊5由於是抑制這些彼此的交界部分(第1表面3a與飾邊第1表面5c的交界以及第2表面3b與飾邊第2表面5d的交界)的間隙產生而密接,因此外觀品質提升,作為產品的可靠性提升。 Therefore, the work of attaching the trim 5 to the plate body 3 with adhesives, screws, etc. is unnecessary, the manufacturing work becomes easy, and the cost reduction especially in mass production can be achieved. The plate body 3 and the trim 5 are in close contact with each other by suppressing the occurrence of gaps at the boundary portions (the boundary between the first surface 3a and the first surface 5c of the trim and the boundary between the second surface 3b and the second surface 5d of the trim). Therefore, the appearance quality is improved, and the reliability of the product is improved.

第1實施形態的板材主體3為木製。因此,比起由樹脂構成板材主體3,更能帶出高級感。並且,在板材主體3使飾邊5一體成形時,樹脂會進入木製的板材主體3的側面3c,使板材主體3與飾邊5的密接性提升。 The board main body 3 of 1st Embodiment is made of wood. Therefore, the sense of luxury can be brought out more than when the plate body 3 is formed of resin. Furthermore, when the panel body 3 is integrally molded with the trim 5 , resin enters the side surface 3 c of the wooden panel body 3 , and the adhesion between the panel body 3 and the trim 5 is improved.

此外,板材主體3不限於木製,亦可為樹脂製或金屬製,飾邊5的樹脂並不限於熱可塑性樹脂彈性體。又,藉由樹脂使飾邊5外嵌成型或是內嵌成型時,亦可將飾邊第1表面5c形成在第1表面3a的周緣上,同樣亦可將飾邊第2表面5d形成在第2表面3b的周緣上。再者,板材主體3在平面角度看來不限於矩形,亦可為多角形或圓形,因此頂板1在平面角度看來也不限於矩形,亦可為多角形或圓形。 In addition, the plate body 3 is not limited to wood, but may be made of resin or metal, and the resin of the trim 5 is not limited to thermoplastic resin elastomer. Furthermore, when the trim 5 is out-insert molded or insert-molded with resin, the trim first surface 5c may be formed on the periphery of the first surface 3a, and the trim second surface 5d may also be formed on the periphery of the first surface 3a. on the periphery of the second surface 3b. Furthermore, the plate body 3 is not limited to a rectangle in a plan view, but can also be a polygon or a circle, so the top plate 1 is not limited to a rectangle in a plan view, and can also be a polygon or a circle.

[第2實施形態] [Second Embodiment]

第5圖、第10圖、第11圖顯示出作為第2實施形態之附有飾邊的板材的浴缸蓋11。浴缸蓋11具有:樹脂製的板材主體13;安裝在板材主體13的兩端部而作為蓋構件的一對蓋體15;包覆板材主體13的整個周緣而設置的 樹脂製的飾邊17,該板材主體13是安裝有一對蓋體15之狀態。 Fig. 5, Fig. 10, and Fig. 11 show the bathtub cover 11 which is a plate with trim according to the second embodiment. The bathtub cover 11 includes: a resin-made plate body 13 ; a pair of cover bodies 15 attached to both ends of the plate body 13 as cover members; The resin-made trim 17 is in a state where the pair of lids 15 are attached to the plate body 13 .

飾邊17是相對於含括一對蓋體15的板材主體13的整個周緣藉由樹脂而一體成形,與第1實施形態的飾邊5同樣是由例如熱可塑性樹脂彈性體(EVA:乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物)構成。板材主體13及蓋體15例如由聚碳酸酯構成。此外,飾邊17並不限於熱可塑性樹脂彈性體,板材主體13及蓋體15並不限於聚碳酸酯。 The trim 17 is integrally molded with resin with respect to the entire periphery of the plate body 13 including the pair of lids 15, and is made of, for example, a thermoplastic resin elastomer (EVA: ethylene- vinyl acetate copolymer). The plate body 13 and the lid body 15 are made of, for example, polycarbonate. In addition, the trim 17 is not limited to the thermoplastic resin elastomer, and the plate body 13 and the cover 15 are not limited to polycarbonate.

板材主體13在構造上與紙製的瓦楞紙大致相同,是塑膠製的瓦楞板。板材主體13具備:彼此分開而相對向配置的一對板部13a;以及將一對板部13a相互連接的連接部13b。一對板部13a在平面角度看來是矩形狀的薄板形狀,連接部13b是與板部13a相同程度的薄板形狀,並且形成長條狀。 The board body 13 is substantially the same in structure as corrugated paper made of paper, and is a corrugated board made of plastic. The plate body 13 includes a pair of plate portions 13a that are spaced apart from each other and arranged to face each other, and a connection portion 13b that connects the pair of plate portions 13a to each other. The pair of plate portions 13a have a rectangular thin plate shape in a plan view, and the connecting portion 13b is a thin plate shape approximately the same as the plate portion 13a, and is formed in an elongated shape.

連接部13b沿著一對板部13a的面橫跨在一方端部與另一方端部之間,在第6圖當中是朝作為一個方向的X方向延伸,並且沿著一對板部13a的面,在第6圖當中朝Y方向隔著間隔而設置複數個。藉此,在複數個連接部13b彼此間,沿著Y方向形成複數個中空部13c。中空部13c是沿著X方向長長地形成的立方體形狀。X方向與Y方向是彼此正交地交叉。 The connecting portion 13b spans between one end portion and the other end portion along the surface of the pair of plate portions 13a, extends in the X direction as one direction in FIG. 6, and extends along the surface of the pair of plate portions 13a. In FIG. 6 , a plurality of surfaces are provided at intervals in the Y direction. Thereby, a plurality of hollow portions 13c are formed along the Y direction between the plurality of connection portions 13b. The hollow portion 13c has a cubic shape long formed along the X direction. The X direction and the Y direction are orthogonal to each other.

板材主體13的中空部13c是形成沿著Y方向反覆設置的構造,以依照朝X方向延伸的線將板材主體13切斷的方式,可應對各種尺寸(Y方向的長度)。因此, 依Y方向的尺寸,如果有在連接部13b附近切斷的情況,也會有在相鄰的連接部13b間切斷的情況。第6圖是在相鄰的連接部13b之間切斷的情況,一對板部13a具備相對於位在Y方向之兩端的連接部13b朝Y方向突出的突出部13a1。藉此,會在一對突出部13a1彼此間形成凹部13d。突出部13a1沿著X方向延伸,因此凹部13d也沿著X方向延伸。突出部13a1從連接部13b朝Y方向外側的突出量是一個中空部13c的Y方向之長度的大致一半。 The hollow portion 13c of the plate body 13 is structured to be repeatedly arranged along the Y direction, and can cope with various sizes (lengths in the Y direction) by cutting the plate body 13 along a line extending in the X direction. therefore, Depending on the dimension in the Y direction, if it is cut in the vicinity of the connecting portion 13b, it may be cut between the adjacent connecting portions 13b. Fig. 6 shows a case where it is cut between adjacent connecting portions 13b, and the pair of plate portions 13a includes protruding portions 13a1 that protrude in the Y direction with respect to the connecting portions 13b located at both ends in the Y direction. Thereby, the recessed part 13d is formed between a pair of protrusion part 13a1. Since the protruding portion 13a1 extends in the X direction, the recessed portion 13d also extends in the X direction. The protruding amount of the protruding portion 13a1 from the connecting portion 13b to the outside in the Y direction is approximately half of the length of one hollow portion 13c in the Y direction.

在中空部13c之對應於X方向的一方端部及另一方端部的開口部13c1可安裝用來封住該開口部13c1的蓋體15。蓋體15是如第7圖、第8圖所示,具備:可個別嵌入在複數個中空部13c之各開口部13c1的複數個嵌入部15a;以及將複數個嵌入部15從開口部13c1突出之側的端部彼此連接的頭部15b。 A cover 15 for closing the opening 13c1 can be attached to the opening 13c1 of the hollow portion 13c corresponding to one end and the other end of the hollow portion 13c corresponding to the X direction. As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the lid body 15 includes: a plurality of insertion parts 15a that can be individually fitted into the openings 13c1 of the plurality of hollow parts 13c; and a plurality of insertion parts 15 protruding from the openings 13c1 The ends on the other side are connected to the head 15b.

蓋體15的嵌入部15a對應於立方體形狀的中空部13c為大致立方體形狀,並且以插入中空部13c的狀態密接在中空部13c的內面。嵌入部15a的內部為中空,與頭部15b為相反側的前端呈開放。嵌入部15a之開口側的前端的外周緣形成有斜面15a1以便插入中空部13c。在複數個嵌入部15a彼此間形成有間隙15c。在將嵌入部15a嵌入中空部13c的狀態下,板材主體13的連接部13b以大致密接的狀態被插入在間隙15c。 The fitting part 15a of the lid body 15 has a substantially cubic shape corresponding to the cube-shaped hollow part 13c, and is in close contact with the inner surface of the hollow part 13c in a state of being inserted into the hollow part 13c. The inside of the fitting part 15a is hollow, and the front end on the opposite side to the head part 15b is open. The outer peripheral edge of the front end of the opening side of the insertion portion 15a is formed with a slope 15a1 so as to be inserted into the hollow portion 13c. A gap 15c is formed between the plurality of fitting portions 15a. In a state where the fitting portion 15a is fitted into the hollow portion 13c, the connecting portion 13b of the plate body 13 is inserted into the gap 15c in a substantially close contact state.

蓋體15的頭部15b之長邊方向(相當於板材主體13的Y方向)的長度大致與一對板部13a之Y方向 的長度相等。頭部15b是如第8圖所示,具備:用來封住嵌入部15a的中空部分的基端部的端面部15b1;以及從端面部15b1之第8圖當中的上下兩側緣朝向斜面15a1側彎曲90度而形成的一對鍔部15b2。 The length in the longitudinal direction (corresponding to the Y direction of the plate body 13 ) of the head 15 b of the cover body 15 is approximately the same as the length in the Y direction of the pair of plate parts 13 a are equal in length. As shown in Fig. 8, the head portion 15b is provided with: an end surface portion 15b1 for sealing the proximal end portion of the hollow portion of the insertion portion 15a; A pair of flanges 15b2 formed by bending the sides by 90 degrees.

鍔部15b2從端面部15b1的突出長度比嵌入部15a從端面部15b1的突出長度短,並且構成用以包覆板材主體13之開口部13c1側附近的板部13a之表面的包覆部。在鍔部15b2與嵌入部15a之間形成鍔部間隙15d。如第9圖所示,在將蓋體15安裝於板材主體13的狀態下,板材主體13的端緣部進入鍔部間隙15d。 The protruding length of the flange portion 15b2 from the end surface portion 15b1 is shorter than the protruding length of the fitting portion 15a from the end surface portion 15b1, and constitutes a covering portion for covering the surface of the plate portion 13a near the opening portion 13c1 side of the plate body 13. A flange portion gap 15d is formed between the flange portion 15b2 and the fitting portion 15a. As shown in FIG. 9 , in a state where the cover body 15 is attached to the plate body 13 , the edge portion of the plate body 13 enters the flange gap 15d.

第5圖、第10圖、第11圖所示的飾邊17是包圍含括蓋體15的板材主體13的整個周圍的矩形框形狀,並且具備外側部17a、以及包覆一對板部13a的周緣附近的上下兩側的一對飾邊鍔部17b。外側部17a及飾邊鍔部17b在具備蓋體15的部分(第10圖)以及不具備蓋體15的部分(第11圖),剖面形狀不同。 The trim 17 shown in FIGS. 5 , 10 , and 11 has a rectangular frame shape that surrounds the entire periphery of the plate body 13 including the lid 15 , and includes an outer portion 17 a and a pair of covering plate portions 13 a A pair of trim flanges 17b on the upper and lower sides near the peripheral edge. The outer portion 17a and the trim collar portion 17b have different cross-sectional shapes in a portion provided with the cover 15 (FIG. 10) and a portion without the cover 15 (FIG. 11).

如第10圖所示,具備蓋體15的部分的外側部17a是薄的平板形狀。具備蓋體15的部分的飾邊鍔部17b是由包覆蓋體15的鍔部15b2的薄壁部17b1、以及接連於薄壁部17b1之前端側的厚壁部17b2構成。厚壁部17b2包覆著板材主體13的表面。薄壁部17b1及厚壁部17b2的外表面形成在同一平面上。 As shown in FIG. 10, the outer part 17a of the part provided with the cover body 15 is a thin flat plate shape. The trim flange portion 17b of the portion including the lid body 15 is composed of a thin wall portion 17b1 covering the flange portion 15b2 of the cover body 15, and a thick wall portion 17b2 connected to the front end side of the thin wall portion 17b1. The thick portion 17b2 covers the surface of the plate body 13 . The outer surfaces of the thin portion 17b1 and the thick portion 17b2 are formed on the same plane.

如第11圖所示,不具備蓋體15的部分的外側部17a具備會進入第6圖所示的板材主體13之凹部 13d的芯部17a1。不具備蓋體15的部分的飾邊鍔部17b是具備與第10圖所示的厚壁部17b2相同厚度的平板形狀,並且外表面與薄壁部17b1及厚壁部17b2的外表面為同一個平面。如第11圖所示,不具備蓋體15的部分的飾邊鍔部17b與厚壁部17b2同樣以包覆板材主體13的表面的狀態,直到與芯部17a1相鄰的中空部13c。 As shown in FIG. 11, the outer portion 17a of the portion not provided with the lid body 15 is provided with a concave portion into which the plate body 13 shown in FIG. 6 enters. Core 17a1 of 13d. The trim flange portion 17b of the portion not provided with the lid body 15 is a flat plate shape having the same thickness as the thick portion 17b2 shown in FIG. 10, and the outer surface is the same as the outer surfaces of the thin portion 17b1 and the thick portion 17b2. a plane. As shown in FIG. 11 , the trim flange portion 17b of the portion without the lid body 15 covers the surface of the plate body 13 similarly to the thick portion 17b2 up to the hollow portion 13c adjacent to the core portion 17a1.

如第6圖所示,板材主體13具備一對突出部13a1。在此狀態下,如第11圖所示,以藉由樹脂使飾邊17一體成形的方式,會形成突出部13a1進入不具備蓋體15的部分的飾邊鍔部17b與芯部17a1之間的間隙17c的狀態。 As shown in FIG. 6 , the plate body 13 includes a pair of protrusions 13a1. In this state, as shown in FIG. 11, by integrally molding the trim 17 with resin, a protruding portion 13a1 is formed to enter between the trim flange portion 17b and the core portion 17a1 that are not provided with the lid body 15. the state of the gap 17c.

第5圖所示的浴缸蓋11可在如第9圖所示將一對蓋體15安裝於板材主體13的狀態下,藉由例如外嵌成型來製造。也就是,浴缸蓋11是外嵌成型品。 The bathtub cover 11 shown in FIG. 5 can be manufactured by, for example, outsert molding in a state where the pair of cover bodies 15 are attached to the plate body 13 as shown in FIG. 9 . That is, the bathtub cover 11 is an insert-molded product.

使浴缸蓋11外嵌成型時,如第12圖、第13圖所示,將安裝有蓋體15的板材主體13放置在模具19內。第12圖對應於第10圖之安裝有蓋體15的部分,第13圖對應於第11圖之未安裝有蓋體15的部分。模具19具備讓樹脂流入板材主體13及蓋體15的周圍的環狀空間21。透過從模具19之未圖示的澆口使熔融樹脂流入空間21,可製造出第5圖所示附有飾邊的浴缸蓋11。 When insert-molding the bathtub cover 11 , as shown in FIGS. 12 and 13 , the plate body 13 to which the cover body 15 is attached is placed in the mold 19 . Fig. 12 corresponds to the portion of Fig. 10 to which the lid body 15 is attached, and Fig. 13 corresponds to the portion of Fig. 11 to which the lid body 15 is not attached. The mold 19 includes an annular space 21 for allowing resin to flow into the periphery of the plate body 13 and the lid body 15 . By flowing molten resin into the space 21 from a gate (not shown) of the mold 19, the bathtub cover 11 with the trim shown in FIG. 5 can be manufactured.

接下來,說明第2實施形態的作用效果。 Next, the effects of the second embodiment will be described.

第2實施形態不需要利用接著劑或扣具等將飾邊17安裝在板材主體13的作業,製造作業變得容易, 因而可實現尤其量產時的成本降低。板材主體13與飾邊17是抑制這些彼此的交界部分的間隙產生而密接,因此外觀品質提升,作為產品的可靠性提升。 In the second embodiment, the work of attaching the trim 17 to the plate body 13 using adhesives, fasteners, etc. is not required, and the manufacturing work becomes easy. Cost reduction, especially in mass production, can thus be achieved. The plate main body 13 and the trim 17 are in close contact with each other by suppressing the occurrence of gaps at the boundary portions between them, so that the appearance quality is improved, and the reliability as a product is improved.

第2實施形態的板材主體13為樹脂製,樹脂製的板材主體13具備:彼此分開而相對向配置的一對板部13a;以及將一對板部13a彼此連接的連接部13b。因此,板材主體13可藉由連接部13b來確保將一對板部13a彼此連接之方向的強度,並且作為浴缸蓋11的可靠性提升。 The plate body 13 of the second embodiment is made of resin, and the resin plate body 13 includes a pair of plate portions 13a that are spaced apart from each other and arranged to face each other, and a connecting portion 13b that connects the pair of plate portions 13a to each other. Therefore, the plate body 13 can ensure the strength in the direction of connecting the pair of plate parts 13a to each other by the connection part 13b, and the reliability as the bathtub cover 11 can be improved.

第2實施形態的連接部13b沿著一對板部13a的面橫跨一方端部與另一方端部之間朝X方向延伸,並且,沿著一對板部13a的面在與X方向交叉的Y方向隔著間隔設置複數個,因而在彼此間形成中空部13c。由於板材主體13具備中空部13c,可保持強度同時實現輕量化,並且作為浴缸蓋11的隔熱性提升。 The connecting portion 13b of the second embodiment extends in the X direction along the surface of the pair of plate portions 13a across one end portion and the other end portion, and intersects the X direction along the surface of the pair of plate portions 13a In the Y direction, a plurality of are provided at intervals, so that hollow portions 13c are formed therebetween. Since the plate body 13 is provided with the hollow portion 13c, it is possible to reduce the weight while maintaining the strength, and to improve the thermal insulation performance of the bathtub cover 11.

第2實施形態是在連接部13b之延伸方向的一方端部及另一方端部的中空部13c的開口部13c1安裝有用來封住開口部13c1的蓋體15。藉此,相對於板材主體13的周緣藉由樹脂使飾邊17一體成形時,可抑制樹脂流入中空部13c。 In the second embodiment, a lid 15 for closing the opening 13c1 is attached to the opening 13c1 of the hollow portion 13c at one end and the other end in the extending direction of the connecting portion 13b. Thereby, when the trim 17 is integrally molded with resin with respect to the peripheral edge of the plate body 13, the resin can be suppressed from flowing into the hollow portion 13c.

第2實施形態的蓋體15具備:可個別嵌入在複數個開口部13c1的複數個嵌入部15a;以及將複數個嵌入部15a從開口部13c1突出之側的端部彼此連接的頭部15b。在該情況,蓋體15是藉由頭部15b使複數個嵌入 部15a接連在一起並且一體化而成為一個零件。因此,操作性提升,除此之外,透過推壓頭部15b,可將複數個嵌入部15a大致同時嵌入中空部13c,安裝作業變得容易。 The cover 15 of the second embodiment includes a plurality of fitting portions 15a that can be individually fitted into the plurality of openings 13c1, and a head portion 15b that connects the ends of the plurality of fitting portions 15a protruding from the opening 13c1 to each other. In this case, a plurality of lids 15 are fitted by the head 15b. The parts 15a are joined together and integrated into one part. Therefore, in addition to improving the operability, by pressing the head portion 15b, the plurality of fitting portions 15a can be fitted into the hollow portion 13c at approximately the same time, thereby facilitating the installation work.

第2實施形態的蓋體15的頭部15b具備鍔部15b2,該鍔部15b2是在將嵌入部15a嵌入於開口部13c1的狀態下,用來包覆開口部13c1側附近的板部13a的表面。因此,在將嵌入部15a插入開口部13c1的狀態下,藉由鍔部15b2可更確實地抑制樹脂流入中空部13c。 The head portion 15b of the lid body 15 of the second embodiment includes a flange portion 15b2 for covering the plate portion 13a near the opening portion 13c1 in a state where the fitting portion 15a is fitted into the opening portion 13c1 surface. Therefore, in a state in which the fitting portion 15a is inserted into the opening portion 13c1, the flange portion 15b2 can more reliably suppress the resin from flowing into the hollow portion 13c.

第2實施形態的飾邊17具備用來包覆蓋體15之鍔部15b2的飾邊鍔部17b。因此,蓋體15不會露出在外部,外觀品質更為提升。由於板材主體13為樹脂製,因此以設為透明的樹脂製,使用時可藉由板材主體13來確認浴槽內的狀態而不需要打開浴缸蓋11,便利性提升。 The trim 17 of the second embodiment includes a trim flange portion 17b for wrapping the flange portion 15b2 of the cover body 15 . Therefore, the cover body 15 is not exposed to the outside, and the appearance quality is further improved. Since the plate body 13 is made of resin, it is made of transparent resin, and the state in the bathtub can be checked through the plate body 13 without opening the bathtub cover 11 during use, which improves convenience.

[第2實施形態的變形例] [Variation of the second embodiment]

接下來,顯示第2實施形態的變形例。變形例的浴缸蓋在外觀上與第5圖的浴缸蓋11相同。第13A圖至第13C圖顯示出使第5圖所示的樹脂製的飾邊17成形之前的狀態,但是為了方便,以浴缸蓋110來說明。 Next, a modification of the second embodiment will be shown. The bathtub cover of the modification is the same as the bathtub cover 11 of FIG. 5 in appearance. FIGS. 13A to 13C show the state before molding the resin-made trim 17 shown in FIG. 5 , but for convenience, the bathtub cover 110 is used for description.

浴缸蓋110是使用與第2實施形態的浴缸蓋11相同的樹脂製的板材主體13。浴缸蓋110與浴缸蓋11最大的不同點在於:在第6圖所示的板材主體13的凹部13d安裝有第13D圖所示的凹部用蓋體16。 The bathtub cover 110 uses the same resin-made plate body 13 as the bathtub cover 11 of the second embodiment. The biggest difference between the bathtub cover 110 and the bathtub cover 11 is that the cover body 16 for recessed parts shown in FIG. 13D is attached to the recessed part 13d of the plate body 13 shown in FIG. 6 .

凹部用蓋體16是如第13B圖、第13D圖所 示,具備:可嵌入凹部13d的嵌入部16a;以及將嵌入部16a從凹部13d突出之側的端部彼此連接的頭部16b。嵌入部16a對應於長條狀的立方體形狀的凹部13d且外形為大致立方體形狀,在插入凹部13d的狀態下密接在凹部13d的內面。 The cover body 16 for the concave portion is as shown in Fig. 13B and Fig. 13D As shown, it is provided with the fitting part 16a which can be fitted into the recessed part 13d; The insertion portion 16a corresponds to the elongated cube-shaped recessed portion 13d, has a substantially cube-shaped outer shape, and is in close contact with the inner surface of the recessed portion 13d in a state of being inserted into the recessed portion 13d.

嵌入部16a的內部為中空,與頭部16b為相反側的前端呈開放。在嵌入部16a的內部沿著長邊方向以大致等間隔設有複數個為了確保剛性用的肋部18。嵌入部16a之開口側的前端的外周緣形成有彎曲面16a1以便插入凹部13d。亦可取代彎曲面16a1而為斜面。 The inside of the fitting part 16a is hollow, and the front end on the opposite side to the head part 16b is open. A plurality of ribs 18 for securing rigidity are provided at substantially equal intervals along the longitudinal direction inside the fitting portion 16a. A curved surface 16a1 is formed on the outer peripheral edge of the front end on the opening side of the insertion portion 16a so as to be inserted into the recessed portion 13d. Instead of the curved surface 16a1, an inclined surface may be used.

頭部16b之長邊方向(相當於板材主體13的X方向)的長度與一對板部13a的X方向的長度大致相等。頭部16b具備:用來封住嵌入部16a的中空部分之基端側的端面部16b1;以及從端面部16b1之第13B圖中的左右兩側緣朝向彎曲面16a1側彎曲90度而形成的一對鍔部16b2。 The length of the longitudinal direction of the head part 16b (corresponding to the X direction of the plate body 13) is substantially equal to the length of the pair of plate parts 13a in the X direction. The head portion 16b includes: an end surface portion 16b1 for sealing the proximal end side of the hollow portion of the insertion portion 16a; A pair of flanges 16b2.

鍔部16b2從端面部16b1的突出長度比嵌入部16a從端面部16b1的突出長度短,用來包覆板材主體13之凹部13d的開口部附近的板部13a的表面。在鍔部16b2與嵌入部16a之間形成有鍔部間隙16d。在將凹部用蓋體16安裝於板材主體13的狀態下,板材主體13的突出部13a1會進入鍔部間隙16d。嵌入部16a的長邊方向(相當於第6圖的X方向)的長度比鍔部16b2的該長邊方向的長度短。因此,將凹部用蓋體16及後述的蓋體15A安 裝於板材主體13時,避免嵌入部16a與嵌入部15a的干擾。 The flange portion 16b2 protrudes from the end surface portion 16b1 shorter than the insertion portion 16a protrudes from the end surface portion 16b1, and covers the surface of the plate portion 13a near the opening of the recess 13d of the plate body 13. A flange portion gap 16d is formed between the flange portion 16b2 and the fitting portion 16a. When the cover body 16 for recessed parts is attached to the plate body 13, the protrusion 13a1 of the plate body 13 enters the flange gap 16d. The length in the longitudinal direction (corresponding to the X direction in FIG. 6 ) of the fitting portion 16a is shorter than the length in the longitudinal direction of the flange portion 16b2. Therefore, the cover body 16 for recessed parts and the cover body 15A described later are installed. When mounted on the plate main body 13, the interference of the embedded portion 16a and the embedded portion 15a is avoided.

第13E圖是用來封住第6圖所示的中空部13c的蓋體15A的長邊方向端部周邊的平面圖,並以兩點鏈線來表示凹部用蓋體16。第13F圖是第13E圖的J向視圖。蓋體15A整體的形狀與第7圖、第8圖所示的第2實施形態的蓋體15大致相等,但是如第13E圖所示,長邊方向端部的形狀不同。 Fig. 13E is a plan view of the periphery of the longitudinal end portion of the lid body 15A for sealing the hollow portion 13c shown in Fig. 6 , and the lid body 16 for recessed portion is shown by a two-dot chain line. Fig. 13F is a J-direction view of Fig. 13E. The overall shape of the lid body 15A is substantially the same as that of the lid body 15 of the second embodiment shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 , but as shown in FIG. 13E , the shape of the end in the longitudinal direction is different.

蓋體15A的長邊方向端部具備:頭部15b的外周面形成圓弧形狀的圓弧面15e;以及從圓弧面15e的端部朝向嵌入部15a彎曲的平面狀的抵接面15f。在凹部用蓋體16側的端部也形成有與圓弧面15e及抵接面15f同樣的圓弧面16e及抵接面16f。如第13E圖所示,圓弧面16e的長度比圓弧面15e的長度短,但是亦可相等。由圓弧面15e及圓弧面16e形成如第13A圖所示的連續的圓弧面P。抵接面15f與抵接面16f以大致密接的狀態彼此抵接。透過抵接面15f與抵接面16f彼此抵接,形成上述圓弧面P。 The longitudinal end portion of the lid body 15A includes an arcuate surface 15e in which the outer peripheral surface of the head portion 15b forms an arcuate shape, and a planar contact surface 15f curved from the end of the arcuate surface 15e toward the fitting portion 15a. The arcuate surface 16e and the contact surface 16f similar to the arcuate surface 15e and the contact surface 15f are also formed in the end part on the side of the cover body 16 for recessed parts. As shown in Fig. 13E, the length of the arcuate surface 16e is shorter than the length of the arcuate surface 15e, but may be equal. A continuous arc surface P as shown in FIG. 13A is formed by the arc surface 15e and the arc surface 16e. The contact surface 15f and the contact surface 16f are in contact with each other in a substantially close contact state. The above-mentioned arc surface P is formed when the contact surface 15f and the contact surface 16f are in contact with each other.

使飾邊17成形之前的第13A圖所示的浴缸蓋110是形成由兩個蓋體15A及兩個凹部用蓋體16包圍板材主體13的整個外周緣的狀態。在該狀態下,與第5圖所示的浴缸蓋11同樣,全部相對於四個蓋體15A、16的整個周緣藉由樹脂使飾邊17一體成形。 The bathtub cover 110 shown in FIG. 13A before molding the trim 17 is formed in a state in which the entire outer periphery of the plate body 13 is surrounded by two cover bodies 15A and two recessed part cover bodies 16 . In this state, like the bathtub cover 11 shown in FIG. 5 , the trim 17 is integrally formed with resin with respect to the entire periphery of the four cover bodies 15A and 16 .

第2實施形態的變形例不只是如第2實施 形態安裝用來封住開口部13c1的蓋體15,也安裝有用來封住凹部13d的凹部用蓋體16。因此,相對於板材主體13的周緣藉由樹脂使飾邊17一體成形時,可抑制樹脂流入中空部13c,還可抑制樹脂流入凹部13d。 The modification of the second embodiment is not only the same as the second embodiment The cover body 15 for sealing the opening 13c1 is attached, and the cover body 16 for a recessed part for sealing the recessed part 13d is also attached. Therefore, when the trim 17 is integrally molded with resin with respect to the peripheral edge of the plate body 13, the resin can be suppressed from flowing into the hollow portion 13c, and the resin can also be suppressed from flowing into the concave portion 13d.

又,變形例是如第13E圖所示,蓋體15與凹部用蓋體16的抵接部當中的外周面形成圓弧面P。因此,使飾邊17成形時,樹脂變得容易密接在圓弧面P,可靠性提升。 In addition, as shown in FIG. 13E, the outer peripheral surface among the contact parts of the cover body 15 and the cover body 16 for recessed parts forms the circular arc surface P in a modification example. Therefore, when molding the bead 17, the resin becomes easy to adhere to the circular arc surface P, and the reliability is improved.

[第3實施形態] [third embodiment]

第14圖是使用複數個第3實施形態之附有飾邊的板材而組裝的箱子23。箱子23是如第15圖至第17圖所示,具備矩形的一片底板25。此處的底板25為長方形狀。透過在底板25的周緣四個部位安裝矩形的四片側板27,形成第14圖、第16圖所示的箱子23。箱子23例如可用來作為道具或設備或是兒童玩具等的置物箱。此外,在第14圖以後的各圖面當中,將沿著底板25之短邊部的方向(短邊方向)設為X方向,將沿著底板25之長邊部的方向(長邊方向)設為Y方向,將分別與X方向及Y方向正交的第14圖、第15圖當中的上下方向設為Z方向。 Fig. 14 shows a box 23 assembled using a plurality of trimmed plates according to the third embodiment. As shown in FIGS. 15 to 17, the box 23 is provided with a rectangular bottom plate 25 of one piece. The bottom plate 25 here has a rectangular shape. The box 23 shown in Figs. 14 and 16 is formed by attaching four rectangular side plates 27 to four places on the periphery of the bottom plate 25 . The box 23 can be used, for example, as a storage box for props or equipment or children's toys. 14 and later, the direction along the short side of the bottom plate 25 (short side direction) is the X direction, and the direction along the long side of the bottom plate 25 (long side direction) Let the Y direction be the Y direction, and let the up and down direction in the 14th and 15th drawings, which are orthogonal to the X direction and the Y direction, respectively, be the Z direction.

四片側板27具備:安裝在底板25之長邊部的一對大側板27L;以及安裝在底板25之短邊部的一對小側板27S。大側板27L與小側板27S在Z方向的高度為相同。底板25與側板27之間、以及彼此相鄰的側板27彼 此藉由後述的連結部而裝脫自如地連結。 The four side plates 27 include a pair of large side plates 27L attached to the long sides of the bottom plate 25 , and a pair of small side plates 27S attached to the short sides of the bottom plate 25 . The large side plate 27L and the small side plate 27S have the same height in the Z direction. Between the bottom plate 25 and the side plate 27, and between the side plates 27 adjacent to each other This is detachably connected by the connection part mentioned later.

底板25是具備板材主體29、以及包覆板材主體29的整個周緣而設置的飾邊31之附有飾邊的板材。同樣,側板27(27L、27S)是具備板材主體33(33L、33S)、以及包覆板材主體33(33L、33S)的整個周緣而設置的飾邊35(35L、35S)之附有飾邊的板材。 The bottom plate 25 is a trimmed plate including a plate body 29 and a trim 31 provided to cover the entire periphery of the plate body 29 . Similarly, the side panels 27 (27L, 27S) are provided with the panel body 33 (33L, 33S) and the trim 35 (35L, 35S) provided to cover the entire periphery of the panel body 33 (33L, 33S). plate.

板材主體29、33是由矩形並且木製,例如MDF(中密度纖維板)構成。板材主體29、33除了MDF之外,也可使用絕緣板材、硬紙板、碎料板或合板等,還可以是樹脂或金屬製。飾邊31、35分別是相對於板材主體29、33的整個周緣藉由樹脂而一體成形的矩形框形狀,與第1實施形態的飾邊5同樣是由例如熱可塑性樹脂彈性體(EVA:乙烯‧醋酸乙烯共聚物)構成,但是並不限於熱可塑性樹脂彈性體。 The board bodies 29, 33 are rectangular and made of wood, such as MDF (medium density fiberboard). In addition to MDF, insulating board, cardboard, particle board, plywood, etc. may be used for the board main bodies 29 and 33, and resin or metal may be used. The trims 31 and 35 are in the shape of a rectangular frame integrally molded with resin with respect to the entire peripheries of the plate main bodies 29 and 33, respectively, and are made of, for example, a thermoplastic resin elastomer (EVA: vinyl) as in the trim 5 of the first embodiment. ‧Vinyl acetate copolymer), but not limited to thermoplastic resin elastomer.

大側板27L與小側板27S藉由第18圖、第19圖分別所示的連結部37、39彼此連結。如第15圖可理解各連結部37、39在側板27的Z方向兩端及中央全部設有三處。第20圖是大側板27L的連結部37與小側板27S的連結部39彼此連結的部分的剖面圖(第14圖的C-C剖面圖),第21圖是相對於連結部37、39朝Z方向偏移之位置的剖面圖(第14圖的D-D剖面圖)。 The large side plate 27L and the small side plate 27S are connected to each other by connecting portions 37 and 39 shown in Figs. 18 and 19, respectively. As can be understood from FIG. 15 , each of the connecting portions 37 and 39 is provided at three places on both ends and the center in the Z direction of the side plate 27 . FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view of a portion where the connecting portion 37 of the large side plate 27L and the connecting portion 39 of the small side plate 27S are connected to each other (C-C cross-sectional view in FIG. 14 ), and FIG. 21 is a Z direction with respect to the connecting portions 37 and 39 . Sectional view of the offset position (section D-D in Fig. 14).

如第20圖、第21圖所示,具有連結部37的大側板27L的飾邊35L具備:包覆板材主體33L的周緣的端部33La的飾邊主體35La;以及夾住端部33La附近的 板材主體33L的表裡兩面而包覆的一對鍔部35Lb。如第20圖所示,在飾邊主體35La形成有連結部37。 As shown in FIGS. 20 and 21, the trim 35L of the large side plate 27L having the connecting portion 37 includes: a trim body 35La covering the edge 33La of the peripheral edge of the plate body 33L; A pair of flanges 35Lb which cover the front and back of the plate body 33L. As shown in FIG. 20, the connection part 37 is formed in the trim main body 35La.

飾邊主體35La具備朝飾邊35L的Z方向延伸的凹部35La1。凹部35La1之與板材主體33S的端部33Sa相對向之側形成開口,並且在第15圖當中的Z方向的下端呈開放。凹部35La1的Z方向上端呈封閉。如第20圖所示,連結部37在凹部35La1的開口側具備朝向彼此接近的方向突出的一對夾持突起37a,由一對夾持突起37a構成連結部37。 The trim body 35La includes a recessed portion 35La1 extending in the Z direction of the trim 35L. The concave portion 35La1 has an opening formed on the side facing the end portion 33Sa of the plate body 33S, and is opened at the lower end in the Z direction in FIG. 15 . The Z direction upper end of the recessed part 35La1 is closed. As shown in FIG. 20 , the connecting portion 37 includes a pair of holding protrusions 37a protruding toward each other on the opening side of the recessed portion 35La1, and the connecting portion 37 is constituted by the pair of holding protrusions 37a.

具備連結部39的小側板27S的飾邊35S是如第20圖、第21圖所示,具備:包覆板材主體33S的周緣的端部33Sa的飾邊主體35Sa;以及夾住端部33Sa附近的板材主體33S的表裡兩面而包覆的鍔部35Sb。如第20圖所示,在飾邊主體35Sa形成有連結部39。 As shown in FIGS. 20 and 21, the trim 35S of the small side plate 27S provided with the connecting portion 39 is provided with: a trim main body 35Sa covering the edge portion 33Sa of the peripheral edge of the plate main body 33S, and sandwiching the vicinity of the end portion 33Sa The flange portion 35Sb of the plate body 33S is covered on both the front and the back. As shown in FIG. 20, the connection part 39 is formed in the trim main body 35Sa.

飾邊主體35Sa具備朝飾邊35S的Z方向延伸的凸部35Sa1。凸部35Sa1可插入凹部35La1內。連結部39在凸部35Sa1的前端側具備朝向彼此分開的方向突出的一對嵌合突起39a。因此,凸部35Sa1相對於嵌合突起39a在板材主體33S側形成頸部39b。頸部39b位於一對夾持突起37a彼此間。 The trim body 35Sa includes a convex portion 35Sa1 extending in the Z direction of the trim 35S. The convex portion 35Sa1 can be inserted into the concave portion 35La1. The connection part 39 is provided with a pair of fitting protrusions 39a which protrude in the direction which mutually separates on the front-end side of the convex part 35Sa1. Therefore, the convex portion 35Sa1 forms a neck portion 39b on the plate body 33S side with respect to the fitting protrusion 39a. The neck portion 39b is located between the pair of holding protrusions 37a.

如第19圖所示,在頸部39b的Z方向上部設有卡止爪39c。卡止爪39c是在凸部35Sa1的兩側對應於一對嵌合突起39a而設有一對,並且相對於凸部35Sa1朝向與嵌合突起39a的突出方向相同的方向突出。卡止爪 39c具備:上部傾斜面39c1;以及在傾斜面39c1的下端位置相對於頸部39b的面大致正交的卡止面39c2。在將連結部37、39彼此連結的狀態下,卡止爪39c的卡止面39c2抵接於連結部37的夾持突起37a的上端面37a1。藉此,限制小側板27S相對於大側板27L朝Z方向下方的移動,並且限制大側板27L相對於小側板27S朝Z方向上方的移動。 As shown in FIG. 19, the locking claw 39c is provided in the Z direction upper part of the neck part 39b. A pair of locking claws 39c are provided on both sides of the convex portion 35Sa1 corresponding to the pair of fitting protrusions 39a, and protrude in the same direction as the protruding direction of the fitting protrusions 39a with respect to the convex portion 35Sa1. locking claw 39c is provided with the upper inclined surface 39c1, and the locking surface 39c2 which is substantially orthogonal to the surface of the neck 39b at the lower end position of the inclined surface 39c1. In the state where the connection parts 37 and 39 are connected to each other, the locking surface 39c2 of the locking pawl 39c abuts on the upper end surface 37a1 of the holding protrusion 37a of the connection part 37 . Thereby, the movement of the small side plate 27S in the downward direction in the Z direction relative to the large side plate 27L is restricted, and the movement of the large side plate 27L in the upward direction in the Z direction relative to the small side plate 27S is restricted.

將大側板27L與小側板27S連結時,是在大側板27L的板材主體33L與小側板27S的板材主體33S彼此形成90度的角度位置,並且從大側板27L與小側板27S在Z方向上彼此完全錯開的狀態下進行。從該狀態,使小側板27S與大側板27L朝彼此接近的方向相對移動。藉此,使位於小側板27S的Z方向最上端的嵌合突起39a從Z方向下端的開口滑動而進入大側板27L的凹部35La1。 When connecting the large side plate 27L and the small side plate 27S, the plate main body 33L of the large side plate 27L and the plate main body 33S of the small side plate 27S form an angular position of 90 degrees with each other, and from the large side plate 27L and the small side plate 27S to each other in the Z direction Completely staggered. From this state, the small side plate 27S and the large side plate 27L are relatively moved in the direction of approaching each other. Thereby, the fitting protrusion 39a located at the uppermost end in the Z direction of the small side plate 27S is slid from the opening at the lower end in the Z direction to enter the concave portion 35La1 of the large side plate 27L.

當嵌合突起39a相對於夾持突起37a,在第15圖中從下方朝向上方通過時,會形成第19圖所示的卡止爪39c被傾斜面39c1引導而爬到夾持突起37a上,並且在通過後,卡止面39c2卡止在夾持突起37a的上端面37a1的狀態。當卡止爪39c爬上夾持突起37a時,例如,一對夾持突起37a彼此分開,使飾邊35L彈性變形。 When the fitting protrusion 39a passes from the bottom to the top in FIG. 15 with respect to the holding protrusion 37a, the locking pawl 39c shown in FIG. 19 is guided by the inclined surface 39c1 and climbs onto the holding protrusion 37a. And after passing through, the locking surface 39c2 is locked to the upper end surface 37a1 of the holding protrusion 37a. When the locking claws 39c climb up the holding protrusions 37a, for example, the pair of holding protrusions 37a are separated from each other, elastically deforming the trim 35L.

由於連結部37、39在Z方向上設在三個部位,因此Z方向最上端的連結部39的卡止爪39c在使小側板27S朝Z方向上方滑動移動時,會再爬上兩個部位的夾持突起37a,全部會爬上三個部位的夾持突起37a。Z方 向中央的連結部39的卡止爪39c會爬上最下端與中央兩個部位的夾持突起37a,Z方向最下端的連結部39的卡止爪39c會爬上最下端的一個部位的夾持突起37a。 Since the connection parts 37 and 39 are provided at three places in the Z direction, the locking claw 39c of the connection part 39 at the uppermost end in the Z direction will climb up two places when the small side plate 27S is slid upward in the Z direction. All of the holding protrusions 37a climb up the holding protrusions 37a at three locations. Z square The locking claw 39c of the connecting portion 39 toward the center climbs up the clamping protrusions 37a at the lowermost end and the center two parts, and the locking claw 39c of the connecting portion 39 at the lowermost end in the Z direction climbs up the clamp at one position at the lowermost end. Hold the protrusion 37a.

在將連結部37、39彼此連結的狀態下,如第20圖所示,頸部39b的位置是被夾在一對夾持突起37a彼此間,一對嵌合突起39a比一對夾持突起37a位於更內側(第20圖中的下部側)的凹部35La1。藉此,大側板27L與小側板27S得以連結。透過Z方向三個部位的卡止爪39c從上方抵接並卡止在夾持突起37a的上端面37a1,可限制小側板27S相對於大側板27L朝Z方向下方的移動。並且,飾邊35L的凹部35La1的Z方向上端呈封閉,因此透過最上部的連結部37的上端抵接於該封閉的部分的飾邊35L,可限制小側板27S相對於大側板27L朝Z方向上方的移動。 In the state where the connecting portions 37 and 39 are connected to each other, as shown in FIG. 20, the position of the neck portion 39b is sandwiched between the pair of holding protrusions 37a, and the pair of fitting protrusions 39a is more than the pair of holding protrusions. 37a is located in the recessed part 35La1 further inside (lower side in FIG. 20). Thereby, the large side plate 27L and the small side plate 27S are connected. The small side plate 27S can be restricted from moving downward in the Z direction relative to the large side plate 27L by the locking pawls 39c at three locations in the Z direction contacting from above and being locked on the upper end surface 37a1 of the holding protrusion 37a. In addition, since the upper end of the recessed portion 35La1 of the trim 35L is closed in the Z direction, the upper end of the uppermost connecting portion 37 abuts the trim 35L of the closed portion, so that the small side plate 27S can be restricted from moving in the Z direction relative to the large side plate 27L. movement above.

以此方式在對應於箱子23周圍四個部位的角部的位置進行將連結部37、39彼此連結的作業。藉此,可將安裝底板25之前的四片側板27彼此組裝。此時,小側板27S亦可相對於彼此平行配置的兩片大側板27L使其同時朝Z方向滑動移動來組裝。底板25相對於彼此組裝的狀態的四片側板27,從上方放進箱子23的內部而使其進入。此外,組裝小側板27S及大側板27L時,透過使小側板27S及大側板27L相對於第15圖上下相反,並且使小側板27S從大側板27L的上方朝向下方滑動,組裝作業變得容易。或是,亦可使小側板27S及大側板27L朝水平 方向滑動移動來組裝。 In this way, the work of connecting the connecting parts 37 and 39 to each other is performed at positions corresponding to the corners of the four parts around the box 23 . Thereby, the four side plates 27 before the base plate 25 is mounted can be assembled with each other. At this time, the small side plate 27S may be assembled by sliding movement in the Z direction at the same time with respect to the two large side plates 27L arranged in parallel with each other. The four side plates 27 in a state where the bottom plate 25 is assembled to each other are put into the box 23 from above and entered. In addition, when assembling the small side plate 27S and the large side plate 27L, the assembly work is facilitated by making the small side plate 27S and the large side plate 27L upside down with respect to FIG. 15 and sliding the small side plate 27S from above to the bottom of the large side plate 27L. Alternatively, the small side plate 27S and the large side plate 27L may be oriented horizontally Slide the direction to assemble.

接下來,針對連結底板25與側板27的連結部加以說明。底板25與側板27的連結部是如第16圖所示,設定有嵌合部41及卡合部43兩種。在大側板27L是在Y方向中央的一個部位設有嵌合部41,未設有卡合部43。在小側板27S是在X方向中央的一個部位設有嵌合部41,卡合部43設在X方向兩端附近的兩個部位。 Next, the connection part which connects the bottom plate 25 and the side plate 27 is demonstrated. As shown in FIG. 16 , two types of fitting portions 41 and engaging portions 43 are set in the connection portion between the bottom plate 25 and the side plate 27 . In the large side plate 27L, the fitting portion 41 is provided at one location in the center of the Y direction, and the engaging portion 43 is not provided. In the small side plate 27S, the fitting portion 41 is provided at one location in the center in the X direction, and the engaging portion 43 is provided at two locations near both ends in the X direction.

嵌合部41是由:設在第17圖、第22圖所示的底板25的飾邊31的嵌合凸部45;以及設在第17圖、第23圖所示的側板27的飾邊35的嵌合孔47構成。第23圖顯示出小側板27S,但是大側板27L也具有同樣的嵌合孔47。 The fitting portion 41 is composed of: a fitting convex portion 45 provided on the trim 31 of the bottom plate 25 shown in FIGS. 17 and 22 , and a trim provided on the side plate 27 shown in FIGS. 17 and 23 . The fitting hole 47 of 35 is formed. FIG. 23 shows the small side plate 27S, but the large side plate 27L also has the same fitting hole 47 .

第24圖、第25圖、第26圖分別是第16圖的E-E剖面圖、F-F剖面圖、G-G剖面圖,各圖都顯示出底板25與小側板27S的連結部分。如第24圖至第26圖所示,底板25的飾邊31具備:包覆板材主體29的周緣的端部29a的飾邊主體31a;以及夾住端部29a附近的板材主體29的表裡兩面而包覆的一對鍔部31b。從一對鍔部31b當中在Z方向上方的鍔部31b朝向側板27在Y方向上突出形成有載置部31c。飾邊主體31a及一對鍔部31b相對於板材主體29一體成形時會接合。 24, 25, and 26 are the E-E sectional view, F-F sectional view, and G-G sectional view of Fig. 16, respectively, each of which shows the connection portion between the bottom plate 25 and the small side plate 27S. As shown in FIGS. 24 to 26 , the trim 31 of the bottom plate 25 includes: a trim body 31 a covering an end 29 a of the peripheral edge of the plate body 29 ; A pair of flanges 31b covering both sides. A mounting portion 31c is formed to protrude in the Y direction from the flange portion 31b above the Z direction among the pair of flange portions 31b toward the side plate 27 . The trim body 31a and the pair of flanges 31b are joined when integrally formed with the plate body 29 .

第20圖、第21圖當中也說明了的小側板27S的飾邊35S關於與底板25的連結部分,具備:包覆小側板27S的下端部33Sb的飾邊主體35Sc;以及夾住下端 部33Sb附近的小側板27S的表裡兩面而包覆的一對鍔部35Sd。從飾邊主體35Sc,有底板支承部35Se朝向底板25在Y方向上突出而形成。在底板支承部35Se上方可供載置部31c放置。從一對鍔部35Sd當中在Y方向外側(第24圖至第26圖當中的右側)的鍔部35Sd,有支持腳部35Sf朝Z方向下方突出。支持腳部35Sf是在將箱子23放置在地板等時與地板等的表面接觸。飾邊主體35Sc及一對鍔部35Sd相對於小側板27S一體成形時會接合。 The trim 35S of the small side plate 27S also described in FIGS. 20 and 21 is provided with a trim body 35Sc covering the lower end portion 33Sb of the small side plate 27S with respect to the connection portion to the bottom plate 25 , and sandwiching the lower end. A pair of flange portions 35Sd covering the front and back sides of the small side plate 27S in the vicinity of the portion 33Sb. From the trim body 35Sc, a bottom plate support portion 35Se is formed to protrude in the Y direction toward the bottom plate 25 . The placement portion 31c can be placed above the bottom plate support portion 35Se. A support leg portion 35Sf protrudes downward in the Z direction from the flange portion 35Sd on the outer side in the Y direction (right side in FIGS. 24 to 26 ) among the pair of flange portions 35Sd. The support legs 35Sf are in contact with the surface of the floor or the like when the box 23 is placed on the floor or the like. The trim body 35Sc and the pair of flanges 35Sd are joined when integrally formed with the small side plate 27S.

如第25圖所示,嵌合部41的嵌合凸部45朝向下方突出而形成在載置部31c的下面。對應於嵌合部41的位置的底板支承部35Se亦如第16圖、第17圖所示,具備朝向底板25在Y方向突出的突出支承部35Se1。在突出支承部35Se1形成有嵌合部41的嵌合孔47。 As shown in FIG. 25, the fitting convex part 45 of the fitting part 41 protrudes downward, and is formed in the lower surface of the mounting part 31c. The base plate support portion 35Se corresponding to the position of the fitting portion 41 is also provided with a protruding support portion 35Se1 protruding toward the base plate 25 in the Y direction, as shown in FIGS. 16 and 17 . The fitting hole 47 of the fitting part 41 is formed in the protrusion support part 35Se1.

因此,在將底板25的載置部31c放置在小側板27S的底板支承部35Se及突出支承部35Se1的狀態下,嵌合凸部45進入並嵌合在嵌合孔47。這種嵌合部41的嵌合構造也同樣形成在底板25與大側板27L之間。藉由嵌合部41,可抑制小側板27S之尤其X方向中央附近朝Y方向外側(箱子23的外側)的鼓出,且可抑制大側板27L之尤其Y方向中央附近朝X方向外側(箱子23的外側)的鼓出。 Therefore, the fitting convex portion 45 enters and fits into the fitting hole 47 in a state where the mounting portion 31c of the bottom plate 25 is placed on the bottom plate support portion 35Se and the protruding support portion 35Se1 of the small side plate 27S. The fitting structure of the fitting portion 41 is similarly formed between the bottom plate 25 and the large side plate 27L. By the fitting portion 41, the bulging of the small side plate 27S, especially the vicinity of the center in the X direction, to the outside in the Y direction (outside of the box 23) can be suppressed, and the bulge of the large side plate 27L, especially the vicinity of the center in the Y direction, to the outside in the X direction (the box 23) can be suppressed. 23) of the bulge.

卡合部43是由:設在第27圖所示的底板25的飾邊31的卡合爪49;以及設在第28圖的小側板27S的飾邊35S的一對卡合凸部51所構成。一對卡合凸部51 在卡合爪49的X方向長度的範圍內,沿著X方向隔著間隔而形成。卡合部43僅設在小側板27S與底板25之間,但是亦可設在大側板27L與底板25之間。 The engaging portion 43 is defined by: engaging claws 49 provided on the trim 31 of the bottom plate 25 shown in FIG. 27 ; and a pair of engaging protrusions 51 provided on the trim 35S of the small side plate 27S shown in FIG. 28 . constitute. A pair of engaging protrusions 51 The engagement claw 49 is formed at intervals along the X direction within the range of the length of the engagement claw 49 in the X direction. The engaging portion 43 is provided only between the small side plate 27S and the bottom plate 25 , but may also be provided between the large side plate 27L and the bottom plate 25 .

如第26圖、第27圖所示,卡合部43的卡合爪49與第25圖所示的嵌合部41的嵌合凸部45同樣在飾邊31的載置部31c的下面朝向下方突出而形成。卡合爪49在前端(下端)具備朝小側板27S側突出的爪部49a。卡合爪49如可從第22圖、第27圖理解,在載置部31c當中比起嵌合凸部45,位在離稍微靠近板材主體29的小側板27S稍遠的位置。 As shown in FIGS. 26 and 27 , the engaging claw 49 of the engaging portion 43 faces the lower surface of the mounting portion 31 c of the trim 31 similarly to the engaging convex portion 45 of the engaging portion 41 shown in FIG. 25 . Protruding from below. The engaging claw 49 is provided with the claw part 49a which protrudes toward the small side plate 27S side at the front end (lower end). As can be understood from FIGS. 22 and 27 , the engaging claw 49 is located slightly farther from the small side plate 27S that is slightly closer to the plate body 29 than the fitting convex portion 45 in the mounting portion 31 c .

如第26圖、第28圖所示,卡合部43的一對卡合凸部51是朝Z方向的下方突出而形成在飾邊35S的底板支承部35Se的下面。一對卡合凸部51是如第26圖所示,從支持腳部35Sf達到底板支承部35Se的前端,前端面與底板支承部35Se的前端面形成同一平面。 As shown in FIGS. 26 and 28 , the pair of engaging protrusions 51 of the engaging portion 43 protrudes downward in the Z direction and is formed on the lower surface of the bottom plate support portion 35Se of the trim 35S. As shown in FIG. 26 , the pair of engaging protrusions 51 extends from the support leg 35Sf to the front end of the bottom plate support portion 35Se, and the front end surface and the front end surface of the bottom plate support portion 35Se form the same plane.

如第26圖、第27圖所示,在卡合爪49與飾邊主體31a之間形成有間隙53。卡合爪49使一對卡合凸部51卡合時,在間隙53內會朝飾邊主體31a側彈性變形。 As shown in FIGS. 26 and 27 , a gap 53 is formed between the engaging claw 49 and the trim body 31 a. When the engaging claw 49 engages the pair of engaging protrusions 51 , it is elastically deformed toward the trim body 31 a within the gap 53 .

如前所述,底板25是相對於彼此組裝之狀態的四片側板27從上方放進箱子23的內部而使其進入。此時,卡合爪49在爪部49a抵接於底板支承部35Se之後會朝間隙53側彈性變形。另一方面,嵌合凸部45進入嵌合孔47。當爪部49a移動至一對卡合凸部51的下方時, 卡合爪49回復成原來的形狀,形成第26圖的卡合狀態。 As described above, the bottom plate 25 is inserted into the box 23 from above by putting the four side plates 27 in a state assembled relative to each other. At this time, the engagement claw 49 is elastically deformed toward the gap 53 side after the claw portion 49a comes into contact with the bottom plate support portion 35Se. On the other hand, the fitting convex portion 45 enters the fitting hole 47 . When the claw portion 49a moves below the pair of engaging protrusions 51, The engagement claw 49 is restored to its original shape, and the engagement state shown in FIG. 26 is established.

如第26圖所示,在卡合部43卡合的狀態下,小側板27S形成飾邊35S被夾在爪部49a與載置部31c之間的狀態。藉此,可限制小側板27S與底板25之間在Z方向相互的移動。 As shown in FIG. 26 , in a state in which the engaging portion 43 is engaged, the small side plate 27S is in a state in which the trim 35S is sandwiched between the claw portion 49a and the mounting portion 31c. Thereby, the mutual movement in the Z direction between the small side plate 27S and the bottom plate 25 can be restricted.

如第24圖至第26圖所示,小側板27S的飾邊35S的上部具備:包覆板材主體33S的上端部33Sc的飾邊主體35Sg;以及夾住上端部33Sc附近的板材主體33S的表裡兩面而包覆的一對鍔部35Sh。飾邊主體35Sg及一對鍔部35Sh相對於板材主體33S一體成形時會接合。大側板27L的飾邊35L的Z方向上部也與小側板27S同樣地形成。 As shown in Figs. 24 to 26, the upper portion of the trim 35S of the small side plate 27S includes: a trim body 35Sg covering the upper end portion 33Sc of the plate body 33S; A pair of flanges 35Sh covered on both sides. The trim body 35Sg and the pair of flanges 35Sh are joined when integrally formed with the plate body 33S. The Z-direction upper portion of the trim 35L of the large side plate 27L is also formed in the same manner as the small side plate 27S.

底板25及側板27例如可藉由外嵌成型來製造。亦即,底板25及側板27是外嵌成型品。進行外嵌成型時,例如若是底板25,則如對應於第25圖的第29圖所示,將板材主體29放置在模具55內。 The bottom plate 25 and the side plate 27 can be manufactured by, for example, outsert molding. That is, the bottom plate 25 and the side plate 27 are outsert molded products. When performing outsert molding, for example, in the case of the bottom plate 25 , as shown in FIG. 29 corresponding to FIG. 25 , the plate body 29 is placed in the mold 55 .

此時,在板材主體29的整個外周緣形成有讓樹脂流入的環狀空間57。透過從模具55之未圖示的澆口使熔融樹脂流入空間57,可製造出第17圖所示的附有飾邊的底板25。該時,透過將板材主體29的端部29a及端部29a附近的表裡兩面設為凹凸形狀,樹脂會進入凹凸形狀的凹部,並且更穩固地密接在板材主體29,形成更高品質的底板25。 At this time, an annular space 57 into which resin flows is formed on the entire outer peripheral edge of the plate body 29 . By flowing molten resin into the space 57 from a gate (not shown) of the mold 55, the bottom plate 25 with a trim as shown in FIG. 17 can be manufactured. At this time, by forming the end portion 29a of the plate main body 29 and the front and rear surfaces near the end portion 29a into a concave and convex shape, the resin enters the concave portion of the concave and convex shape, and the plate body 29 is more firmly adhered to form a higher quality bottom plate 25.

關於側板27也是,與底板25同樣可外嵌 成型。此外,在使第20圖所示的大側板27L的一對夾持突起37a、第25圖所示的側板27的嵌合孔47、第26圖所示的底板25的爪部49a成形時,適當使用滑塊等。 The same is true for the side plates 27, which can be externally fitted in the same way as the bottom plate 25. forming. In addition, when forming the pair of holding protrusions 37a of the large side plate 27L shown in FIG. 20, the fitting holes 47 of the side plate 27 shown in FIG. 25, and the claw portion 49a of the bottom plate 25 shown in FIG. 26, Use sliders etc. appropriately.

接下來,說明第3實施形態的作用效果。 Next, the effects of the third embodiment will be described.

第3實施形態不需要利用接著劑或螺絲等將飾邊31、35安裝在板材主體29、33的作業,製造作業變得容易,而可實現尤其量產時的成本降低。由於板材主體29、33與飾邊31、35是抑制這些彼此的交界部分的間隙產生而密接,因此外觀品質提升,作為產品的可靠性提升。 In the third embodiment, the work of attaching the trims 31 and 35 to the plate main bodies 29 and 33 using adhesives, screws, etc. is not required, the manufacturing work becomes easy, and the cost reduction especially in mass production can be achieved. Since the plate main bodies 29 and 33 and the trims 31 and 35 are in close contact with each other by suppressing the generation of gaps at the boundary portions between them, the appearance quality is improved, and the reliability as a product is improved.

第3實施形態的板材主體29、33為木製。因此比起藉由樹脂構成板材主體29、33,更可帶出高級感。 The plate main bodies 29 and 33 of the third embodiment are made of wood. Therefore, it is possible to bring out a sense of luxury rather than forming the plate bodies 29 and 33 with resin.

第3實施形態是在飾邊31、35設有將底板25與複數個側板27裝脫自如地連結的連結部、以及將側板27彼此裝脫自如地連結的連結部。因此,透過將這些底板25及複數個側板27彼此連結,可組裝成如第14圖、第16圖的箱子23。 In the third embodiment, the trims 31 and 35 are provided with a connecting portion that detachably connects the bottom plate 25 and the plurality of side plates 27, and a connecting portion that detachably connects the side plates 27 to each other. Therefore, by connecting these bottom plates 25 and a plurality of side plates 27 to each other, the box 23 as shown in Figs. 14 and 16 can be assembled.

要將組裝好的箱子23分解時是在卸下第16圖所示的卡合部43的狀態下,使底板25朝向箱子23的開口側移動而從側板27卸下。接下來,在將第19圖的卡止爪39c從第18圖的夾持突起37a的上端面37a1卸下的狀態下,使小側板27S及大側板27L朝向與組裝時的反方向相對移動,可將四片側板27彼此卸下。分解狀態的底板25及側板27都是板狀,因此不使用時可彼此重疊而精簡 地收納。 When disassembling the assembled box 23, the bottom plate 25 is moved toward the opening side of the box 23 and removed from the side plate 27 with the engaging portion 43 shown in FIG. 16 removed. Next, the small side plate 27S and the large side plate 27L are relatively moved in the opposite direction to the direction at the time of assembly in a state in which the locking pawl 39c of Fig. 19 is removed from the upper end surface 37a1 of the holding protrusion 37a of Fig. 18 . The four side panels 27 can be removed from each other. The bottom plate 25 and the side plate 27 in the disassembled state are both plate-shaped, so they can be overlapped and simplified when not in use. to receive.

[其他實施形態] [Other Embodiments]

以上說明了實施形態,但是這些實施形態只是為了容易理解而記載的單純例示,並不限於該實施形態。技術性範圍限於上述實施形態所揭示的具體的技術事項,也包含可從這些容易導出的各種變形、變更、替代技術等。 The embodiments have been described above, but these embodiments are merely examples described for easy understanding, and are not limited to the embodiments. The technical scope is limited to the specific technical matters disclosed in the above-described embodiments, and includes various modifications, changes, and alternative technologies that can be easily derived from these.

1:頂板(附有飾邊的板材) 1: Top panel (panel with trim attached)

3:板材主體 3: Plate main body

3a:第1表面 3a: 1st surface

5:飾邊 5: Trim

5b:外側面 5b: outer side

5c:飾邊第1表面 5c: Trim 1st surface

5e:第1圓弧面 5e: The first arc surface

5g:外側圓弧面 5g: Outer arc surface

Claims (7)

一種附有飾邊的板材,係具有:木製的板材主體,係平板形狀者;以及飾邊,係包覆前述板材主體的整個周緣而設置者,前述飾邊係對於前述板材主體的整個周緣藉由樹脂而一體成形,前述板材主體係具有:形成上面的第一表面;形成下面的第二表面;以及周圍四個側面,前述飾邊係具有:密接在前述板材主體的周圍四個側面的密接面;相對於前述密接面位於前述板材主體的相反側的外側面;以及從前述密接面的上下兩端朝向前述外側面水平地延伸的飾邊第一表面及飾邊第二表面,前述飾邊第一表面與前述板材主體的前述第一表面大致形成在同一個平面,前述飾邊第二表面與前述板材主體的前述第二表面大致形成在同一個平面。 A panel with a trim, comprising: a wooden panel body in the shape of a flat plate; and a trim which is provided to cover the entire periphery of the panel body, and the trim is provided by the entire periphery of the panel body. It is integrally formed from resin, and the board main body has: a first surface forming an upper surface; a second surface forming a lower surface; surface; the outer surface on the opposite side of the board body with respect to the aforesaid contact surface; The first surface and the first surface of the plate main body are formed substantially on the same plane, and the second surface of the trim and the second surface of the plate main body are formed substantially in the same plane. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之附有飾邊的板材,其中,前述飾邊第一表面與前述外側面係藉由第一圓弧面滑順地連結,前述飾邊第二表面與前述外側面係藉由第二圓弧面滑順地連結。 The panel with trim according to claim 1, wherein the first surface of the trim and the outer side are smoothly connected by a first arc surface, and the second surface of the trim is connected to the The outer side is connected smoothly by the second arc surface. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之附有飾邊的板材,其中,在前述飾邊的周圍四個部位的角部當中,前述外側面彼此係藉由外側圓弧面滑順地連結。 The panel with trim according to claim 2, wherein among the four corners around the trim, the outer side surfaces are smoothly connected to each other by an outer arc surface. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之附有飾邊的板材,其中,前述板材主體係無垢材、合板、實心材、中空材、或中 密度纖維板。 The panel with trim according to claim 1, wherein the panel is mainly composed of non-scaling material, plywood, solid material, hollow material, or intermediate material. MDF. 一種家具,係於申請專利範圍第1至4項中任一項所述之附有飾邊的板的下表面安裝有腳所構成者。 A piece of furniture, which is formed by installing feet on the lower surface of the panel with trim according to any one of the claims 1 to 4 of the scope of application. 一種餐桌,係於申請專利範圍第1至4項中任一項所述之附有飾邊的板的下表面安裝有腳所構成者。 A dining table, which is formed by installing feet on the lower surface of the trim-attached board described in any one of claims 1 to 4 of the scope of application. 一種書桌,係於申請專利範圍第1至4項中任一項所述之附有飾邊的板的下表面安裝有腳所構成者。 A desk, which is composed of feet mounted on the lower surface of the trim-attached board described in any one of claims 1 to 4 of the patent application scope.
TW109112357A 2017-04-20 2018-04-13 Board with decorative edge, furniture, table and desk TWI776140B (en)

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JP2023009405A (en) * 2021-07-07 2023-01-20 アイリスオーヤマ株式会社 Plate-like body

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JP6831105B2 (en) 2021-02-17
JP2018175710A (en) 2018-11-15
TW202031983A (en) 2020-09-01
TW201842265A (en) 2018-12-01
CN110536624A (en) 2019-12-03

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