TWI775681B - Peritoneal dialysis monitor - Google Patents

Peritoneal dialysis monitor Download PDF

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TWI775681B
TWI775681B TW110143348A TW110143348A TWI775681B TW I775681 B TWI775681 B TW I775681B TW 110143348 A TW110143348 A TW 110143348A TW 110143348 A TW110143348 A TW 110143348A TW I775681 B TWI775681 B TW I775681B
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circuit board
module
connector
information
peritoneal dialysis
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TW110143348A
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TW202320871A (en
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王昭能
賴彬卿
黃秋錦
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王昭能
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Abstract

A peritoneal dialysis monitor is provided, which is applied to connect between a first fistula and a second fistula for monitoring the user's peritoneal dialysis. The peritoneal dialysis monitor includes a first connector module and a second connector module. The first connector module includes a first quick-release connector and a circuit board module. The first quick release connector is fixed to the first fistula. The circuit board module generates a detecting signal by detects a flow state of a dialysis, and converts the detecting signal into a dialysis information. The dialysis information is stored in a storage unit. The circuit board module is used to transmit the dialysis information to external electronic devices. The second connector module includes a second quick-release connector corresponding with the first quick-release connector. The second quick-release connector is fixed to the second fistula.

Description

腹膜透析監控器 Peritoneal Dialysis Monitor

本發明係關於一種腹膜透析的技術領域,特別是有關於一種可方便監控及管理患者自行進行腹膜透析之腹膜透析監控器。 The invention relates to the technical field of peritoneal dialysis, in particular to a peritoneal dialysis monitor which can conveniently monitor and manage patients who perform peritoneal dialysis by themselves.

腹膜指的是腹腔內包覆內臟器官的薄膜,腹膜上有豐富的微血管分佈。如果選擇腹膜透析,會先進行「腹膜透析導管植入術」,將腹膜透析導管永久性地植入腹腔中。腹膜透析依操作方式可分成:連續可活動式腹膜透析(手洗)及全自動腹膜透析(機器洗)兩種。腹膜透析時,會經由導管灌入透析液,在腹腔內存留一段時間,讓體內廢物和多餘水分透過腹膜移至腹腔內透析液中,再行引流出來,代替腎臟排泄水分以及廢物的功能。患者可在家裡自行操作,每個月只需要回醫院追蹤檢查一或兩次,所以腹膜透析也稱居家透析。 The peritoneum refers to the membrane covering the internal organs in the abdominal cavity, and there are abundant microvascular distribution on the peritoneum. If peritoneal dialysis is selected, a "peritoneal dialysis catheter implantation" is performed first, in which a peritoneal dialysis catheter is permanently inserted into the abdominal cavity. Peritoneal dialysis can be divided into two types according to the operation mode: continuous movable peritoneal dialysis (hand washing) and automatic peritoneal dialysis (machine washing). During peritoneal dialysis, the dialysate will be infused through the catheter, and it will remain in the abdominal cavity for a period of time, so that the wastes and excess water in the body are moved through the peritoneum to the dialysate in the peritoneal cavity, and then drained out to replace the function of the kidneys to excrete water and waste. Patients can operate at home by themselves, and only need to go back to the hospital for follow-up examinations once or twice a month, so peritoneal dialysis is also called home dialysis.

現行中,由於患者是在自家中自行進行,而其是透過患者回報透析治療狀況給醫師或照護者,從而醫師或照護者無法準確瞭解或判斷患者是否因個人因素等情形而確實執行,進而導致患者有健康風險。舉例來說,患者在自家中自行進行腹膜透析並未遵照醫師的指示而使用預定量的透析液等問題。 At present, because the patient performs dialysis at home, and the patient reports the dialysis treatment status to the doctor or caregiver, the doctor or caregiver cannot accurately understand or judge whether the patient is actually performing it due to personal factors, etc. Patients have health risks. For example, patients who perform peritoneal dialysis at home do not follow the doctor's instructions and use a predetermined amount of dialysate.

綜觀前所述,本發明之發明者思索並設計一種腹膜透析監控器,以期針對習知技術之缺失加以改善,進而增進產業上之實施利用。 In view of the foregoing, the inventors of the present invention have considered and designed a peritoneal dialysis monitor, with a view to improving the deficiencies of the prior art, thereby enhancing the implementation and utilization in the industry.

有鑑於上述習知之問題,本發明的目的在於提供一種腹膜透析監控器,用以解決習知技術中所面臨之問題。 In view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a peritoneal dialysis monitor to solve the problems faced in the conventional technology.

基於上述目的,本發明係提供一種腹膜透析監控器,其應用於連接於一第一醫療廔管及一第二醫療廔管之間;該第一醫療廔管的一端係連接至使用者,該第二醫療廔管的一端係連接一透析液供應源。該腹膜透析監控器包含第一接頭模組以及第二接頭模組。其中,第一接頭模組係設置於該第一醫療廔管的另一端;該第一接頭模組包含第一快拆接頭及電路板模組。該第一快拆接頭係固定於該第一醫療廔管的另一端;該電路板模組係包含流量偵測模組、處理單元、儲存單元及傳輸單元。該流量偵測模組係偵測該第一醫療廔管中的透析液的流動狀態以產生偵測訊號。該處理單元接收該偵測訊號並將該偵測訊號轉換為透析資訊,並儲存至該儲存單元。該傳輸單元係用以傳輸該透析資訊。第二接頭模組係設置於該第二醫療廔管的另一端;該第二接頭模組包含第二快拆接頭。該第二快拆接頭係固定於該第二醫療廔管的另一端,且該第二快拆接頭係供與該第一快拆接頭對應插接,以連通該第一醫療廔管及該第二醫療廔管。 Based on the above object, the present invention provides a peritoneal dialysis monitor, which is applied to be connected between a first medical tube and a second medical tube; one end of the first medical tube is connected to the user, and the One end of the second medical tube is connected to a dialysate supply source. The peritoneal dialysis monitor includes a first connector module and a second connector module. Wherein, the first connector module is arranged at the other end of the first medical tube; the first connector module includes a first quick-release connector and a circuit board module. The first quick release joint is fixed on the other end of the first medical tube; the circuit board module includes a flow detection module, a processing unit, a storage unit and a transmission unit. The flow detection module detects the flow state of the dialysate in the first medical tube to generate a detection signal. The processing unit receives the detection signal, converts the detection signal into dialysis information, and stores it in the storage unit. The transmission unit is used for transmitting the dialysis information. The second connector module is arranged at the other end of the second medical tube; the second connector module includes a second quick-release connector. The second quick-release connector is fixed on the other end of the second medical tube, and the second quick-release connector is for correspondingly plugged with the first quick-release connector, so as to communicate with the first medical tube and the first quick-release connector. 2. Medical management.

較佳地,該電路板模組包含第一電路板模組及第二電路板模組;該傳輸單元包含無線傳輸單元。該流量偵測模組、該處理單元、該儲存單元及該無線傳輸單元係設置於該第一電路板模組。該第二電路板模組係電性連接該第一電路板模組,且該第二電路板模組包含電源單元;該電源單元係供應該第一電路板模組及該第二電路板模組所需之電力。 Preferably, the circuit board module includes a first circuit board module and a second circuit board module; the transmission unit includes a wireless transmission unit. The flow detection module, the processing unit, the storage unit and the wireless transmission unit are arranged on the first circuit board module. The second circuit board module is electrically connected to the first circuit board module, and the second circuit board module includes a power supply unit; the power supply unit supplies the first circuit board module and the second circuit board module power required by the group.

較佳地,該第一接頭模組包含第一殼體;該第一殼體係包覆於該第一快拆接頭的外部,且該第一殼體與該第一快拆接頭之間係具有容置空間;該第一電路板模組及該第二電路板模組係設置於該容置空間中。該第二接頭模組包含第二殼體;該第二殼體係包覆於該第二快拆接頭的外部,且該第二殼體的外形係對應於該第一殼體。另外,該傳輸單元包含一傳輸接頭,該傳輸接頭顯露於該第一殼體外,以連接一外部裝置,該傳輸接頭係供傳輸電力及該透析資訊。 Preferably, the first connector module includes a first shell; the first shell is covered on the outside of the first quick-release connector, and there is a space between the first shell and the first quick-release connector. an accommodating space; the first circuit board module and the second circuit board module are arranged in the accommodating space. The second connector module includes a second casing; the second casing covers the outside of the second quick-release connector, and the shape of the second casing corresponds to the first casing. In addition, the transmission unit includes a transmission connector, which is exposed outside the first housing for connecting an external device, and the transmission connector is used for transmitting power and the dialysis information.

較佳地,該流量偵測模組包含一磁力感測元件,該第二接頭模組更包含環形磁性件。該磁力感測元件感測到第一次磁力變化時產生一起始訊號,該磁力感測元件感測到第二次磁力變化時產生一結束訊號,該起始訊號及該結束訊號形成該偵測訊號。 Preferably, the flow detection module includes a magnetic force sensing element, and the second connector module further includes an annular magnetic element. The magnetic force sensing element generates a start signal when it senses the first magnetic force change, and generates an end signal when the magnetic force sensor element senses the second magnetic force change. The start signal and the end signal form the detection signal.

較佳地,該處理單元依據該偵測訊號及對應於該第一醫療廔管及該第二醫療廔管的一管徑資訊產生該透析資訊。 Preferably, the processing unit generates the dialysis information according to the detection signal and a tube diameter information corresponding to the first medical tube and the second medical tube.

較佳地,該處理單元依據該起始訊號控制啟動該腹膜透析監控器。 Preferably, the processing unit controls and activates the peritoneal dialysis monitor according to the start signal.

較佳地,該透析資訊包含日期資訊、起迄時間資訊、透析液用量資訊及流速資訊。 Preferably, the dialysis information includes date information, start and end time information, dialysate consumption information and flow rate information.

較佳地,更包含應用程式;該應用程式係安裝於第一電子裝置,該第一電子裝置透過該無線傳輸單元與該電路板模組達成電性連接,以傳輸該透析資訊至該第一電子裝置。 Preferably, it further includes an application program; the application program is installed on a first electronic device, and the first electronic device is electrically connected with the circuit board module through the wireless transmission unit to transmit the dialysis information to the first electronic device electronic device.

較佳地,該應用程式係透過該第一電子裝置,以傳輸並儲存該透析資訊至雲端資料庫。 Preferably, the application program transmits and stores the dialysis information to a cloud database through the first electronic device.

較佳地,一第二電子裝置係經由登錄資訊連接至該雲端資料庫,以獲得該透析資訊。 Preferably, a second electronic device is connected to the cloud database via login information to obtain the dialysis information.

以下將以具體的實施例配合所附的圖式詳加說明本發明的技術特徵,以使本發明所屬技術領域具有通常知識者可易於瞭解本發明的目的、技術特徵、及其優點。 The technical features of the present invention will be described in detail below with specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention belongs can easily understand the purpose, technical features, and advantages of the present invention.

1:腹膜透析監控器 1: Peritoneal Dialysis Monitor

10:第一接頭模組 10: The first connector module

101:第一殼體 101: The first shell

11:第一快拆接頭 11: The first quick release connector

12:電路板模組 12: circuit board module

1201:第一電路板模組 1201: The first circuit board module

1202:第二電路板模組 1202: Second circuit board module

121:流量偵測模組 121: Flow detection module

1211:偵測訊號 1211: Detection signal

1212:磁力感測元件 1212: Magnetic Sensing Element

1213:起始訊號 1213: Start signal

1214:結束訊號 1214:End signal

122:處理單元 122: Processing unit

1221:透析資訊 1221: Dialysis Information

1222:管徑資訊 1222: Pipe Diameter Information

123:儲存單元 123: storage unit

124:傳輸單元 124: Transmission unit

1241:無線傳輸單元 1241: Wireless Transmission Unit

1242:傳輸接頭 1242: Transmission connector

125:電源單元 125: Power supply unit

20:第二接頭模組 20: Second connector module

201:第二殼體 201: Second shell

21:第二快拆接頭 21: Second quick release connector

22:環形磁性件 22: Ring Magnetic Parts

30:應用程式 30: Apps

81:外部裝置 81: External device

82:第一電子裝置 82: The first electronic device

83:雲端資料庫 83: Cloud Database

84:第二電子裝置 84: Second electronic device

91:第一醫療廔管 91: The first medical treatment

92:第二醫療廔管 92: Second medical care

為了更清楚地說明本發明實施例的技術方案,下面將對本發明實施例描述中所需要使用的附圖作簡單地介紹,顯而易見地,下面所描述的附圖僅僅是本發明的一些實施例,對於本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者來講,還可以根據這些附圖獲得其他的附圖。 In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention pertains, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

第1圖為本發明之腹膜透析監控器的方塊示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic block diagram of the peritoneal dialysis monitor of the present invention.

第2圖為本發明之腹膜透析監控器的結構示意圖。 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the peritoneal dialysis monitor of the present invention.

第3圖為本發明之腹膜透析監控器的第一實施例的方塊示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram of the first embodiment of the peritoneal dialysis monitor of the present invention.

第4圖為本發明之腹膜透析監控器的第二實施例的方塊示意圖。 FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of a second embodiment of the peritoneal dialysis monitor of the present invention.

本發明的優點、特徵以及達到的技術方法將參照例示性實施例及所附圖式進行更詳細地描述而更容易理解,且本發明可以不同形式來實現,故不應被理解僅限於此處所陳述的實施例,相反地,對本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者而言,所提供的實施例將使本發明更加透徹與全面且完整地傳達本發明的範疇,且本發明將僅為所附加的申請專利範圍所定義。 The advantages, features, and technical methods achieved by the present invention will be more easily understood by being described in more detail with reference to the exemplary embodiments and the accompanying drawings, and the present invention may be implemented in different forms, so it should not be construed as limited to those described herein. Rather, the embodiments are provided so that the scope of the invention will be conveyed more thoroughly, fully and completely to those of ordinary skill in the art to which the invention pertains, and the invention will only be Additional Claims Defined.

應當理解的是,儘管術語「第一」、「第二」等在本發明中可用於描述各種元件、部件、區域、區段、層及/或部分,但是這些元件、部件、區域、區段、層及/或部分不應受這些術語的限制。這些術語僅用於將一個元件、部件、區域、區段、層及/或部分與另一個元件、部件、區域、區段、層及/或部分區分開。 It will be understood that, although the terms "first", "second", etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, components, regions, sections, layers and/or sections, these elements, components, regions, sections , layers and/or sections should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element, component, region, section, layer and/or section from another element, component, region, section, layer and/or section.

除非另有定義,本發明所使用的所有術語(包括技術和科學術語)具有與本發明所屬技術領域的通常知識者通常理解的相同含義。將進一步理解的是,諸如在通常使用的字典中定義的那些術語應當被解釋為具有與它們在相關技術和本發明的上下文中的含義一致的定義,並且將不被解釋為理想化或過度正式的意義,除非本文中明確地這樣定義。 Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used in this invention have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. It will be further understood that terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries should be construed as having definitions consistent with their meanings in the context of the related art and the present invention, and will not be construed as idealized or overly formal meaning, unless expressly defined as such herein.

請一併參閱第1、2圖。第1圖為本發明之腹膜透析監控器的方塊示意圖。第2圖為本發明之腹膜透析監控器的結構示意圖。本發明係提供一種腹膜透析監控器1,其應用於連接於一第一醫療廔管91及一第二醫療廔管92之間;其中,第一醫療廔管91的一端係連接至使用者,第二醫療廔管92的一端係連接例如透析液供應袋的一透析液供應源。如圖所示,本發明的一種腹膜透析監控器1,其主要包含第一接頭模組10及第二接頭模組20。 Please refer to Figures 1 and 2 together. Figure 1 is a schematic block diagram of the peritoneal dialysis monitor of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the peritoneal dialysis monitor of the present invention. The present invention provides a peritoneal dialysis monitor 1, which is applied to be connected between a first medical tube 91 and a second medical tube 92; wherein, one end of the first medical tube 91 is connected to the user, One end of the second medical tube 92 is connected to a dialysate supply source such as a dialysate supply bag. As shown in the figure, a peritoneal dialysis monitor 1 of the present invention mainly includes a first connector module 10 and a second connector module 20 .

其中,第一接頭模組10係設置於該第一醫療廔管91的另一端。該第一接頭模組10包含第一快拆接頭11及電路板模組12。該第一快拆接頭11可為塑膠材質所製成,其係固定於該第一醫療廔管91的另一端。進一步來說,該第一接頭模組10包含一第一殼體101。其中,該第一殼體101可為塑膠材質所製成,其係包覆於該第一快拆接頭11的外部,且該第一殼 體101與該第一快拆接頭11之間係具有一容置空間,以供容置電路板模組12。其中,該電路板模組12係包含流量偵測模組121、處理單元122、儲存單元123及傳輸單元124。該流量偵測模組121係偵測該第一醫療廔管91中的透析液的流動狀態以產生偵測訊號1211。該處理單元122接收該偵測訊號1211並將該偵測訊號1211轉換為透析資訊1221。該儲存單元123係供儲存該偵測訊號1211。該傳輸單元124係用以傳輸該透析資訊1221。 The first connector module 10 is disposed at the other end of the first medical tube 91 . The first connector module 10 includes a first quick release connector 11 and a circuit board module 12 . The first quick-release connector 11 can be made of plastic material, and is fixed to the other end of the first medical tube 91 . Further, the first connector module 10 includes a first casing 101 . Wherein, the first shell 101 can be made of plastic material, which is covered on the outside of the first quick release joint 11, and the first shell There is an accommodating space between the body 101 and the first quick release connector 11 for accommodating the circuit board module 12 . The circuit board module 12 includes a flow detection module 121 , a processing unit 122 , a storage unit 123 and a transmission unit 124 . The flow detection module 121 detects the flow state of the dialysate in the first medical tube 91 to generate a detection signal 1211 . The processing unit 122 receives the detection signal 1211 and converts the detection signal 1211 into dialysis information 1221 . The storage unit 123 is used for storing the detection signal 1211 . The transmission unit 124 is used for transmitting the dialysis information 1221 .

進一步來說,該電路板模組12包含一第一電路板模組1201及一第二電路板模組1202。該第一電路板模組1201及該第二電路板模組1202係設置於該容置空間中。較佳地,該流量偵測模組121、該處理單元122、該儲存單元123可設置於該第一電路板模組1201。其中,傳輸單元124可設置於第一電路板模組1201或第二電路板模組1202或二者。舉例來說,傳輸單元124可包含一無線傳輸單元1241及一傳輸接頭1242。此時,無線傳輸單元1241可設置於第一電路板模組1201上,而傳輸接頭1242則可設置於第二電路板模組1202上。 Further, the circuit board module 12 includes a first circuit board module 1201 and a second circuit board module 1202 . The first circuit board module 1201 and the second circuit board module 1202 are disposed in the accommodating space. Preferably, the flow detection module 121 , the processing unit 122 , and the storage unit 123 can be disposed in the first circuit board module 1201 . The transmission unit 124 may be disposed in the first circuit board module 1201 or the second circuit board module 1202 or both. For example, the transmission unit 124 may include a wireless transmission unit 1241 and a transmission connector 1242 . At this time, the wireless transmission unit 1241 can be disposed on the first circuit board module 1201 , and the transmission connector 1242 can be disposed on the second circuit board module 1202 .

另外,該第二電路板模組1202係電性連接該第一電路板模組1201,且該第二電路板模組1202包含一電源單元125,該電源單元125係供應該第一電路板模組1201及該第二電路板模組1202所需之電力。此時,傳輸接頭1242一併作為資料傳輸及對電源單元125進行充電之用;也就是說,該傳輸接頭1242顯露於該第一殼體101外,以供連接如充電器或資料讀取裝置的一外部裝置81,從而該傳輸接頭1242能供傳輸電力及該透析資訊1221。值得一提的是,傳輸接頭1242較佳地可為通用序列匯流排(USB),無線傳輸單元1241較佳地可為利用藍芽傳輸協定的無線傳輸 單,從而無線傳輸單元1241能透過有線或無線傳輸的方式連接至如智慧型手機等的一第一電子裝置82。 In addition, the second circuit board module 1202 is electrically connected to the first circuit board module 1201, and the second circuit board module 1202 includes a power supply unit 125, and the power supply unit 125 supplies the first circuit board module The power required by the group 1201 and the second circuit board module 1202. At this time, the transmission connector 1242 is used for data transmission and for charging the power supply unit 125; that is, the transmission connector 1242 is exposed outside the first casing 101 for connecting to a charger or a data reading device. an external device 81, so that the transmission connector 1242 can be used to transmit power and the dialysis information 1221. It is worth mentioning that the transmission connector 1242 is preferably a universal serial bus (USB), and the wireless transmission unit 1241 is preferably a wireless transmission using the Bluetooth transmission protocol single, so that the wireless transmission unit 1241 can be connected to a first electronic device 82 such as a smart phone through wired or wireless transmission.

其中,第二接頭模組20係設置於該第二醫療廔管92的另一端。進一步來說,該第二接頭模組20包含第二快拆接頭21,而該第二快拆接頭21可為塑膠材質所製成,其係固定於該第二醫療廔管92的另一端,且該第二快拆接頭21係供與該第一快拆接頭11對應插接,以連通該第一醫療廔管91及該第二醫療廔管92。 The second connector module 20 is disposed at the other end of the second medical tube 92 . Further, the second connector module 20 includes a second quick-release connector 21 , and the second quick-release connector 21 can be made of plastic material and is fixed to the other end of the second medical tube 92 , And the second quick release connector 21 is for correspondingly plugged with the first quick release connector 11 to communicate with the first medical tube 91 and the second medical tube 92 .

類似地,該第二接頭模組20包含一第二殼體201;該第二殼體201可為塑膠材質所製成,其係包覆於該第二快拆接頭21的外部,且該第二殼體201的外形係對應於該第一殼體101。 Similarly, the second connector module 20 includes a second casing 201; the second casing 201 can be made of plastic material, which is covered on the outside of the second quick-release connector 21, and the first The outer shape of the second casing 201 corresponds to the first casing 101 .

須特別說明的是,該流量偵測模組包含一磁力感測元件1212,該第二殼體201更包含一環形磁性件22,其係設置於鄰近於該第一殼體101的端部。其中,當第一接頭模組10及第二接頭模組20連接時,該磁力感測元件1212會感測到第一次磁力變化。此時,磁力感測元件1212對應地產生一起始訊號1213。當第一接頭模組10及第二接頭模組20分離時,該磁力感測元件1212會感測到第二次磁力變化。此時,磁力感測元件1212對應地產生一結束訊號1214。也就是說,該起始訊號1213及該結束訊號1214可形成該偵測訊號1211。 It should be noted that the flow detection module includes a magnetic sensing element 1212 , and the second casing 201 further includes an annular magnetic element 22 disposed adjacent to the end of the first casing 101 . Wherein, when the first connector module 10 and the second connector module 20 are connected, the magnetic force sensing element 1212 will sense the first magnetic force change. At this time, the magnetic force sensing element 1212 generates a start signal 1213 correspondingly. When the first joint module 10 and the second joint module 20 are separated, the magnetic force sensing element 1212 will sense the second magnetic force change. At this time, the magnetic force sensing element 1212 generates an end signal 1214 correspondingly. That is, the start signal 1213 and the end signal 1214 can form the detection signal 1211 .

進一步地,該處理單元122依據該偵測訊號1211及對應於該第一醫療廔管91及該第二醫療廔管92的一管徑資訊1222產生該透析資訊1221。也就是說,透過磁力感測元件1212及環形磁性件22可確認是否連接,同時透過例如物聯網的方式回傳連接時間(起始訊號1213)與分離的 時間(結束訊號1214);因此,處理單元122可以透過連接時間與分離時間結合管徑大小(管徑資訊1222)和透析液量計算透析流速,進而獲得透析資訊1221,以便了解患者透析的狀況。 Further, the processing unit 122 generates the dialysis information 1221 according to the detection signal 1211 and a tube diameter information 1222 corresponding to the first medical tube 91 and the second medical tube 92 . That is to say, the connection can be confirmed through the magnetic sensing element 1212 and the annular magnetic element 22, and the connection time (start signal 1213) and the separated time (end signal 1214 ); therefore, the processing unit 122 can calculate the dialysis flow rate through the connection time and separation time in combination with the diameter of the tube (the tube diameter information 1222 ) and the volume of dialysate, and then obtain the dialysis information 1221 , so as to understand the dialysis status of the patient.

順帶一提的是,該處理單元122亦可依據該起始訊號1213控制啟動該腹膜透析監控器1的運作。另外,管徑資訊1222可為儲存在儲存單元123以供處理單元122讀取的方式配置。 Incidentally, the processing unit 122 can also control and activate the operation of the peritoneal dialysis monitor 1 according to the start signal 1213 . In addition, the pipe diameter information 1222 can be configured to be stored in the storage unit 123 for the processing unit 122 to read.

又順帶一提的是,第一殼體101內可設置如支撑柱或卡合結構等,以供穩固放置該第一電路板模組1201及該第二電路板模組1202,而如支撑柱或卡合結構等的配置方式,其係為本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者所熟知,於此便不再加以贅述。 Incidentally, the first casing 101 may be provided with support posts or a snap-fit structure for stably placing the first circuit board module 1201 and the second circuit board module 1202 , such as support posts. Or the configuration of the engaging structure, etc., which are well known to those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention pertains, and will not be repeated here.

本發明的腹膜透析監控器1,其透過上述配置,從而可達到小巧輕便的目的,且第一接頭模組10搭載在腎友身上的廔管端口,而第二接頭模組20則搭載在輸液袋的給液端口。因此,當第一接頭模組10及第二接頭模組20連接時可透過電流啟動,從而以數據方式明確地紀錄使用者的使用情況。其中,處理單元122可依據總輸液時間和整體輸液量換算出平均流速等等。藉此,本發明的腹膜透析監控器1可明確紀錄使用者自行在家中進行腹膜透析時是否有不當操作。 The peritoneal dialysis monitor 1 of the present invention can achieve the purpose of being small and light through the above configuration, and the first connector module 10 is mounted on the tube port of the kidney patient, and the second connector module 20 is mounted on the infusion fluid The dosing port of the bag. Therefore, when the first connector module 10 and the second connector module 20 are connected, the current can be activated, so as to clearly record the usage of the user in the form of data. The processing unit 122 can convert the average flow rate and the like according to the total infusion time and the overall infusion volume. Thereby, the peritoneal dialysis monitor 1 of the present invention can clearly record whether the user conducts peritoneal dialysis at home by himself or not has any improper operation.

另外,在醫療單位端的部分,其可透過實體連接傳輸接頭1242的方式,以獲得透析資訊1221,或可透過無線傳輸單元1241以如藍芽等無線傳輸方式獲得透析資訊1221,從而醫療單位端可得知使用者自行在家中進行腹膜透析時是否有確實在執行或有不當操作。 In addition, at the medical unit end, the dialysis information 1221 can be obtained by physically connecting the transmission connector 1242, or the dialysis information 1221 can be obtained through the wireless transmission unit 1241 by wireless transmission such as Bluetooth, so that the medical unit can Find out if the user is actually performing or inappropriately performing peritoneal dialysis at home.

請參閱第3圖。第3圖為本發明之腹膜透析監控器的第一實施例的方塊示意圖。 See Figure 3. FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram of the first embodiment of the peritoneal dialysis monitor of the present invention.

如圖所示,本發明的腹膜透析監控器1更包含一應用程式30。該應用程式30係可安裝於智慧型手機、平板電腦等等的一第一電子裝置82。其中,該第一電子裝置82的應用程式30透過該無線傳輸單元1241與該電路板模組12達成電性連接,以傳輸該透析資訊1221至該第一電子裝置82。 As shown, the peritoneal dialysis monitor 1 of the present invention further includes an application program 30 . The application 30 can be installed on a first electronic device 82 of a smart phone, tablet, or the like. The application program 30 of the first electronic device 82 is electrically connected to the circuit board module 12 through the wireless transmission unit 1241 to transmit the dialysis information 1221 to the first electronic device 82 .

順帶一提是,第一電子裝置82可為本發明之腹膜透析監控器1的使用者的智慧型手機、平板電腦等,其亦可為本發明之腹膜透析監控器1的使用者的家人的智慧型手機、平板電腦等。因此,本發明之腹膜透析監控器1的使用者可方便管理自己的透析療程或避免因記憶力衰退等影響而忘了執行透析療程或是否執行透析療程。而家屬親友亦可得知本發明之腹膜透析監控器1的使用者否可有遵照醫囑確實進行療程。 Incidentally, the first electronic device 82 can be a smartphone, a tablet, etc. of the user of the peritoneal dialysis monitor 1 of the present invention, or it can also be a family member of the user of the peritoneal dialysis monitor 1 of the present invention. Smartphones, Tablets, etc. Therefore, the user of the peritoneal dialysis monitor 1 of the present invention can conveniently manage his/her own dialysis session or avoid forgetting to perform a dialysis session or whether to perform a dialysis session due to memory loss or the like. And family members and friends can also know whether the user of the peritoneal dialysis monitor 1 of the present invention can actually take the course of treatment in accordance with the doctor's order.

其中,該透析資訊1221較佳地可包含日期資訊、起迄時間資訊、透析液用量資訊及流速資訊等。因此,應用程式30亦可依據透析資訊1221而在達到警示標準時,控制第一電子裝置82顯示提醒訊息。 The dialysis information 1221 preferably includes date information, start and end time information, dialysate consumption information, flow rate information, and the like. Therefore, the application program 30 can also control the first electronic device 82 to display an alert message when the alert standard is reached according to the dialysis information 1221 .

舉例來說,應用程式30可供設定透析療程的排程,而在到達透析療程的時間點時,沒有接收到透析資訊1221,則控制第一電子裝置82顯示提醒訊息。又舉例來說,在透析療程時,依據透析資訊1221判斷透析液的使用量或流速等未在規定範圍內時,則控制第一電子裝置82顯示提醒訊息。 For example, the application 30 can set the schedule of the dialysis session, and when the time point of the dialysis session is reached, the dialysis information 1221 is not received, the first electronic device 82 is controlled to display a reminder message. For another example, during a dialysis session, when it is determined according to the dialysis information 1221 that the usage amount or flow rate of the dialysate is not within the prescribed range, the first electronic device 82 is controlled to display a reminder message.

請參閱第4圖。第4圖為本發明之腹膜透析監控器的第二實施例的方塊示意圖。 See Figure 4. FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of a second embodiment of the peritoneal dialysis monitor of the present invention.

如圖所示,該應用程式30係透過該第一電子裝置82,以傳輸並儲存該透析資訊1221至一雲端資料庫83。此時,一第二電子裝置84係經由登錄資訊連接至該雲端資料庫83,以獲得該透析資訊1221。其中,第二電子裝置84可為醫療單位端的電子裝置或可為透析液的供應端的電子裝置。登錄資訊即為帳號與密碼,而不同帳號可具有不同之權限設定。舉例來說,醫療單位端的帳號,其權限可看到完整的透析資訊1221,而透析液的供應端的帳號,其權限僅可看到使用量等等。 As shown in the figure, the application 30 transmits and stores the dialysis information 1221 to a cloud database 83 through the first electronic device 82 . At this time, a second electronic device 84 is connected to the cloud database 83 via the login information to obtain the dialysis information 1221 . Wherein, the second electronic device 84 may be an electronic device at the medical unit end or may be an electronic device at the supply end of the dialysate. The login information is the account number and password, and different accounts can have different permission settings. For example, the account of the medical unit can see the complete dialysis information 1221, and the account of the dialysate supply can only see the usage and so on.

由於醫療單位端的門診時間有限,可能無法詳讀使用者的數據,藉此,醫療單位端可適當地條件下,詳讀透析資訊1221所示的資訊。值得一提的是,透析液的供應端可透過第二電子裝置84查看透析資訊1221所示的資訊,從而依據醫療單位端的透析液規定用量、本發明之腹膜透析監控器1的使用者的使用量及其庫存量等條件,主動的提供透析液。或者是,應用程式30可依據醫療單位端的透析液規定用量、本發明之腹膜透析監控器1的使用者的使用量及其庫存量等條件主動的控制第一電子裝置82發訊息至第二電子裝置84。藉此,可節省使用者及透析液的供應端管理時間,並達到便利性。另外,透析液的供應端可透過第二電子裝置84查看透析資訊1221所示的資訊,從而依據進出貨時間等管理庫存的透析液的存量,進而降低庫存風險。 Due to the limited outpatient time on the medical unit side, it may not be possible to read the user's data in detail. Therefore, the medical unit side can read the information shown in the dialysis information 1221 in detail under appropriate conditions. It is worth mentioning that the supply end of the dialysate can view the information shown in the dialysis information 1221 through the second electronic device 84, so as to use the user of the peritoneal dialysis monitor 1 of the present invention according to the prescribed dosage of the dialysate at the medical unit end. Actively provide dialysate according to conditions such as the quantity and its inventory. Alternatively, the application program 30 can actively control the first electronic device 82 to send a message to the second electronic device according to the prescribed dosage of the dialysate at the medical unit side, the usage amount of the user of the peritoneal dialysis monitor 1 of the present invention and its inventory, etc. device 84. Thereby, the management time of the user and the supply end of the dialysate can be saved, and the convenience can be achieved. In addition, the dialysate supply end can view the information shown in the dialysis information 1221 through the second electronic device 84, so as to manage the inventory of the dialysate according to the incoming and outgoing time, thereby reducing the inventory risk.

以上所述僅為舉例性,而非為限制性者。任何未脫離本發明之精神與範疇,而對其進行之等效修改或變更,均應包含於後附之申請專利範圍中。 The above description is exemplary only, not limiting. Any equivalent modifications or changes that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention shall be included in the appended patent application scope.

1:腹膜透析監控器 1: Peritoneal Dialysis Monitor

10:第一接頭模組 10: The first connector module

11:第一快拆接頭 11: The first quick release connector

12:電路板模組 12: circuit board module

121:流量偵測模組 121: Flow detection module

1211:偵測訊號 1211: Detection signal

1212:磁力感測元件 1212: Magnetic Sensing Element

1213:起始訊號 1213: Start signal

1214:結束訊號 1214:End signal

122:處理單元 122: Processing unit

1221:透析資訊 1221: Dialysis Information

1222:管徑資訊 1222: Pipe Diameter Information

123:儲存單元 123: storage unit

124:傳輸單元 124: Transmission unit

1241:無線傳輸單元 1241: Wireless Transmission Unit

1242:傳輸接頭 1242: Transmission connector

125:電源單元 125: Power supply unit

20:第二接頭模組 20: Second connector module

21:第二快拆接頭 21: Second quick release connector

22:環形磁性件 22: Ring Magnetic Parts

81:外部裝置 81: External device

Claims (10)

一種腹膜透析監控器,其應用於連接於一第一醫療廔管及一第二醫療廔管之間,該第一醫療廔管的一端係連接至使用者,該第二醫療廔管的一端係連接透析液供應源,該腹膜透析監控器包含:一第一接頭模組,係設置於該第一醫療廔管的另一端,該第一接頭模組包含一第一快拆接頭及一電路板模組,該第一快拆接頭係固定於該第一醫療廔管的另一端,該電路板模組係包含一流量偵測模組、一處理單元、一儲存單元及一傳輸單元,該流量偵測模組係偵測該第一醫療廔管中的透析液的流動狀態以產生一偵測訊號,該處理單元接收該偵測訊號並將該偵測訊號轉換為一透析資訊,並儲存至該儲存單元,該傳輸單元係用以傳輸該透析資訊;以及一第二接頭模組,係設置於該第二醫療廔管的另一端,該第二接頭模組包含一第二快拆接頭,該第二快拆接頭係固定於該第二醫療廔管的另一端,且該第二快拆接頭係供與該第一快拆接頭對應插接,以連通該第一醫療廔管及該第二醫療廔管;其中該流量偵測模組包含一磁力感測元件,該第二接頭模組更包含一磁性件,該磁力感測元件感測到第一次磁力變化時產生一起始訊號,該磁力感測元件感測到第二次磁力變化時產生一結束訊號,該起始訊號及該結束訊號形成該偵測訊號。 A peritoneal dialysis monitor is applied to be connected between a first medical tube and a second medical tube, one end of the first medical tube is connected to a user, and one end of the second medical tube is connected to a user. Connected to the dialysate supply source, the peritoneal dialysis monitor includes: a first connector module, which is arranged at the other end of the first medical tube, the first connector module includes a first quick release connector and a circuit board a module, the first quick release joint is fixed on the other end of the first medical tube, the circuit board module includes a flow detection module, a processing unit, a storage unit and a transmission unit, the flow The detection module detects the flow state of the dialysate in the first medical tube to generate a detection signal, the processing unit receives the detection signal and converts the detection signal into a dialysis information, and stores it in the the storage unit, the transmission unit is used for transmitting the dialysis information; and a second connector module is disposed at the other end of the second medical tube, the second connector module includes a second quick release connector, The second quick-release connector is fixed on the other end of the second medical tube, and the second quick-release connector is for correspondingly plugged with the first quick-release connector, so as to communicate with the first medical tube and the first quick-release connector. Two medical pipes; wherein the flow detection module includes a magnetic sensing element, the second connector module further includes a magnetic element, and the magnetic sensing element generates an initial signal when the first magnetic change is detected, When the magnetic force sensing element senses the second magnetic force change, an end signal is generated, and the start signal and the end signal form the detection signal. 如請求項1所述之腹膜透析監控器,其中該電路板模組包含一第一電路板模組及一第二電路板模組,該傳輸單元包含一無線傳輸單元,該流量偵測模組、該處理單元、該儲存單元及該無線傳輸單元係設置於該第一電路板模組,該第二電路板模組係電性連接該第一電路板模組,且該第二電路板模組包含一電源單元,該電源單元係供應該第一電 路板模組及該第二電路板模組所需之電力。 The peritoneal dialysis monitor of claim 1, wherein the circuit board module comprises a first circuit board module and a second circuit board module, the transmission unit comprises a wireless transmission unit, the flow detection module , the processing unit, the storage unit and the wireless transmission unit are arranged on the first circuit board module, the second circuit board module is electrically connected to the first circuit board module, and the second circuit board module The group includes a power supply unit that supplies the first power The power required by the circuit board module and the second circuit board module. 如請求項2所述之腹膜透析監控器,其中該第一接頭模組包含一第一殼體,該第一殼體係包覆於該第一快拆接頭的外部,且該第一殼體與該第一快拆接頭之間係具有一容置空間,該第一電路板模組及該第二電路板模組係設置於該容置空間中;該第二接頭模組包含一第二殼體,該第二殼體係包覆於該第二快拆接頭的外部,且該第二殼體的外形係對應於該第一殼體,該傳輸單元包含一傳輸接頭,該傳輸接頭顯露於該第一殼體外,以連接一外部裝置,該傳輸接頭係供傳輸電力及該透析資訊。 The peritoneal dialysis monitor as claimed in claim 2, wherein the first connector module comprises a first casing, the first casing covers the outside of the first quick-release connector, and the first casing is connected to the There is an accommodating space between the first quick-release connectors, and the first circuit board module and the second circuit board module are arranged in the accommodating space; the second connector module includes a second shell body, the second shell system is covering the outside of the second quick release joint, and the shape of the second shell is corresponding to the first shell, the transmission unit includes a transmission joint, and the transmission joint is exposed on the Outside the first casing, it is connected to an external device, and the transmission connector is used for transmitting electric power and the dialysis information. 如請求項1所述之腹膜透析監控器,其中該磁性件係為一環形磁性件。 The peritoneal dialysis monitor of claim 1, wherein the magnetic member is an annular magnetic member. 如請求項1所述之腹膜透析監控器,其中該處理單元依據該偵測訊號及對應於該第一醫療廔管及該第二醫療廔管的一管徑資訊產生該透析資訊。 The peritoneal dialysis monitor of claim 1, wherein the processing unit generates the dialysis information according to the detection signal and a tube diameter information corresponding to the first medical tube and the second medical tube. 如請求項1所述之腹膜透析監控器,其中該處理單元依據該起始訊號控制啟動該腹膜透析監控器。 The peritoneal dialysis monitor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the processing unit controls and activates the peritoneal dialysis monitor according to the start signal. 如請求項2所述之腹膜透析監控器,其中該透析資訊包含日期資訊、起迄時間資訊、透析液用量資訊及流速資訊。 The peritoneal dialysis monitor of claim 2, wherein the dialysis information includes date information, start and end time information, dialysate consumption information and flow rate information. 如請求項7所述之腹膜透析監控器,其中更包含一應用程式,該應用程式係安裝於一第一電子裝置,該第一電子裝置透過該無線傳輸單元與該電路板模組達成電性連接,以傳輸該透析資訊至該第一電子裝置。 The peritoneal dialysis monitor of claim 7, further comprising an application program installed on a first electronic device, and the first electronic device achieves electrical communication with the circuit board module through the wireless transmission unit connected to transmit the dialysis information to the first electronic device. 如請求項8所述之腹膜透析監控器,其中該應用程式係透過該第一電子裝置,以傳輸並儲存該透析資訊至一雲端資料庫。 The peritoneal dialysis monitor of claim 8, wherein the application program transmits and stores the dialysis information to a cloud database through the first electronic device. 如請求項9所述之腹膜透析監控器,其中一第二電子裝置係經由一登錄資訊連接至該雲端資料庫,以獲得該透析資訊。 The peritoneal dialysis monitor of claim 9, wherein a second electronic device is connected to the cloud database via a login information to obtain the dialysis information.
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US20190224400A1 (en) * 2014-05-13 2019-07-25 Gowrishankar WUPPULURU Mobile continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis system
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CN213432155U (en) * 2020-07-13 2021-06-15 香港大学深圳医院 Peritoneal dialysis waste liquid collection device and peritoneal dialysis pair system
WO2021167453A1 (en) * 2020-02-18 2021-08-26 Icinnovation Bv Wearable and portable device for recirculating flow dialysis

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106029158A (en) * 2013-12-18 2016-10-12 玛丽亚·帕特丽夏·科恩 Uv sterilizing catheters and catheter connectors
US20190224400A1 (en) * 2014-05-13 2019-07-25 Gowrishankar WUPPULURU Mobile continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis system
CN112236176A (en) * 2018-06-15 2021-01-15 费森尤斯医疗保健控股公司 Intelligent connector for medical device
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