TWI775565B - Interactive augmented reality oral care training system - Google Patents
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本發明係關於一種口腔照護訓練系統,特別係指一種互動式擴增實境口腔照護訓練系統。The present invention relates to an oral care training system, in particular to an interactive augmented reality oral care training system.
口腔清潔與照護的概念需要從小培養,一般民眾、幼童、老年人及失能者對口腔清潔與照護都有很大的需求。在口腔清潔不佳的情況下,往往會衍伸出口臭、牙周病、蛀牙,甚至造成吸入性肺炎的情形發生,因此養成良好的口腔清潔與照護習慣對健康是非常重要的。口腔清潔與照護其中最重要的一環是正確的清理牙齒,讓牙齒表面的牙垢、牙菌斑,或牙縫中間的菜渣能被充份清除潔淨。The concept of oral hygiene and care needs to be cultivated from an early age. The general public, young children, the elderly and the disabled have great demands for oral hygiene and care. Poor oral hygiene often leads to bad breath, periodontal disease, tooth decay, and even aspiration pneumonia. Therefore, it is very important to develop good oral hygiene and care habits for health. The most important part of oral cleaning and care is to properly clean the teeth, so that the tartar, plaque on the tooth surface, or the vegetable residue between the teeth can be fully removed and cleaned.
鑑於上述先前技術的需求,因此本案發明人提供一種互動式擴增實境口腔照護訓練系統,讓口腔清潔與照護,從專業牙醫的臨床教育轉為一般民眾的居家保健觀念,讓每個人都能養成正確口腔清潔與照護的良好習慣。In view of the above-mentioned needs of the prior art, the inventor of the present case provides an interactive augmented reality oral care training system, which enables oral cleaning and care to change from the clinical education of professional dentists to the concept of home health care for the general public, so that everyone can Develop good habits of proper oral hygiene and care.
本發明之主要目的在於提供一種互動式擴增實境口腔照護訓練系統,以實體牙模做為操作訓練,透過顯示該牙齒模型和該潔牙部(如牙刷、牙間刷與海棉棒)的實際影像及對應顯示該潔牙評分與該清除牙垢影像的虛擬影像,達到正確訓練口腔清潔與照護的技巧。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an interactive augmented reality oral care training system, which uses a solid dental model as operation training, and displays the dental model and the cleaning part (such as toothbrush, interdental brush and sponge stick) by displaying the dental model. The actual image and the virtual image corresponding to the cleaning score and the tartar removal image are displayed, so as to correctly train the skills of oral cleaning and care.
本發明之另一目的在於提供一種互動式擴增實境口腔照護訓練系統,可從內建的評分系統,針對潔牙的力道、角度以及牙齒潔淨度做評分,以訓練正確潔牙的技巧。Another object of the present invention is to provide an interactive augmented reality oral care training system, which can score the strength, angle and cleanliness of teeth from the built-in scoring system, so as to train correct teeth cleaning skills.
本發明提供一種互動式擴增實境口腔照護訓練系統,包括:一手持定位部、一定位板、一影像追蹤擷取單元、一伺服器及一顯示單元。手持定位部包括一潔牙部及複數個第一定位標記,該潔牙部設於該手持定位部前端,且該潔牙部內設有一力感測器。定位板包括複數個第二定位標記與一支架,該支架連接於一牙齒模型,使該定位板被固定在偵測範圍內。影像追蹤擷取單元用以取得該些第一定位標記的複數第一定位訊號,及取得該些第二定位標記的複數第二定位訊號,以及取得該牙齒模型和該潔牙部的影像數據,根據該牙齒模型和該潔牙部的影像數據以及該些第一定位訊號與該些第二定位訊號,取得潔牙部與該牙齒模型間的複數相對位置數據。伺服器中設有一記憶單元,用以預儲存該牙齒模型的一潔牙標準數據及一牙垢分佈數據,並該伺服器的一處理單元自該影像追蹤擷取單元訊號連接取得該些相對位置數據及自該力感測器訊號連接取得複數潔牙應力數據,並將該些相對位置數據及該些潔牙應力數據轉換為複數潔牙數據,經由該伺服器的一分析單元將該些潔牙數據分別和該潔牙標準數據及該牙垢分佈數據進行比對分析,藉此產生一潔牙評分與一清除牙垢影像。顯示單元可顯示該牙齒模型和該潔牙部的實際影像及對應顯示該潔牙評分與該清除牙垢影像的虛擬影像。The present invention provides an interactive augmented reality oral care training system, comprising: a handheld positioning part, a positioning board, an image tracking capture unit, a server and a display unit. The hand-held positioning portion includes a cleaning portion and a plurality of first positioning marks, the cleaning portion is arranged at the front end of the hand-held positioning portion, and a force sensor is arranged in the cleaning portion. The positioning plate includes a plurality of second positioning marks and a bracket, the bracket is connected to a tooth model, so that the positioning plate is fixed within the detection range. The image tracking capture unit is used for obtaining a plurality of first positioning signals of the first positioning marks, obtaining a plurality of second positioning signals of the second positioning marks, and obtaining the image data of the tooth model and the cleaning part, According to the image data of the tooth model and the tooth model, as well as the first positioning signals and the second positioning signals, a plurality of relative position data between the tooth model and the tooth model are obtained. A memory unit is arranged in the server for pre-storing a scale standard data and a tartar distribution data of the tooth model, and a processing unit of the server obtains the relative position data from the signal connection of the image tracking capture unit and obtaining a plurality of cleaning stress data from the signal connection of the force sensor, converting the relative position data and the cleaning stress data into a plurality of cleaning data, and performing the cleaning through an analysis unit of the server The data are respectively compared and analyzed with the cleaning standard data and the tartar distribution data, thereby generating a cleaning score and a tartar removal image. The display unit can display the actual image of the tooth model and the cleaning part and the virtual image corresponding to the cleaning score and the tartar removal image.
本發明互動式擴增實境口腔照護訓練系統,其中該些第一定位訊號為該手持定位部之該些第一定位標記發射之複數第一追蹤訊號,且該些第二定位訊號為該定位板之該些第二定位標記發射之複數第二追蹤訊號;或是該些第一定位訊號為該影像追蹤擷取單元發射給該些第一定位標記且被該些第一定位標記反射之複數第一追蹤訊號,及該些第二定位訊號為該影像追蹤擷取單元發射給該些第二定位標記且被該些第二定位標記反射之複數第二追蹤訊號。The interactive augmented reality oral care training system of the present invention, wherein the first positioning signals are a plurality of first tracking signals emitted by the first positioning markers of the handheld positioning part, and the second positioning signals are the positioning A plurality of second tracking signals emitted by the second positioning marks of the board; or the first positioning signals are a plurality of first positioning marks transmitted by the image tracking capture unit to the first positioning marks and reflected by the first positioning marks The first tracking signal and the second positioning signals are a plurality of second tracking signals transmitted by the image tracking capturing unit to the second positioning marks and reflected by the second positioning marks.
本發明互動式擴增實境口腔照護訓練系統,其中該伺服器的該分析單元根據該些潔牙數據與該潔牙標準數據之差異更產生一潔牙錯誤數據,該影像追蹤擷取單元接收該潔牙錯誤數據,使其上的至少一指示燈裝置直接照射於正確的潔牙位置,藉此引導一使用者正確潔牙。The interactive augmented reality oral care training system of the present invention, wherein the analysis unit of the server further generates a cleaning error data according to the difference between the cleaning data and the cleaning standard data, and the image tracking capture unit receives The tooth cleaning error data makes at least one indicator light device directly illuminate the correct tooth cleaning position, thereby guiding a user to correct tooth cleaning.
本發明互動式擴增實境口腔照護訓練系統,其中該伺服器的該分析單元根據該些潔牙數據與該潔牙標準數據之差異以產生該潔牙評分或該潔牙錯誤數據;或是該伺服器的該分析單元根據該些潔牙數據與該潔牙標準數據進行路徑比對,並將其差異轉化成該潔牙評分或該潔牙錯誤數據。The interactive augmented reality oral care training system of the present invention, wherein the analysis unit of the server generates the dental cleaning score or the dental cleaning error data according to the difference between the dental cleaning data and the dental cleaning standard data; or The analyzing unit of the server performs path comparison according to the cleaning data and the cleaning standard data, and converts the difference into the cleaning score or the cleaning error data.
本發明互動式擴增實境口腔照護訓練系統,其中該伺服器的該分析單元更內建一評分模塊,將該些潔牙數據與預儲存之該潔牙標準數據進行比對分析後,針對潔牙方法步驟正確度、潔牙的力道、角度以及潔淨度做評分。The interactive augmented reality oral care training system of the present invention, wherein the analysis unit of the server further has a built-in scoring module, after comparing and analyzing the cleaning data with the pre-stored cleaning standard data, The correctness of the steps of the cleaning method, the force, angle and cleanliness of the teeth were scored.
本發明互動式擴增實境口腔照護訓練系統,其中該伺服器儲存之該潔牙標準數據包括一潔牙標準教學影像,其顯示在顯示單元,藉此引導一使用者正確潔牙。The interactive augmented reality oral care training system of the present invention, wherein the cleaning standard data stored in the server includes a cleaning standard teaching image, which is displayed on the display unit, thereby guiding a user to correct teeth cleaning.
本發明互動式擴增實境口腔照護訓練系統,其中該潔牙標準教學影像為貝式刷牙課程、牙間刷課程或海綿刷課程。The interactive augmented reality oral care training system of the present invention, wherein the standard teaching image for cleaning teeth is a shell brushing course, an interdental brushing course or a sponge brushing course.
本發明互動式擴增實境口腔照護訓練系統,其中該潔牙部為一牙刷、一牙間刷或海棉刷。The interactive augmented reality oral care training system of the present invention, wherein the cleaning part is a toothbrush, an interdental brush or a sponge brush.
本發明互動式擴增實境口腔照護訓練系統,其中該清除牙垢影像包括一清除牙菌斑影像或一清除食物殘渣影像。The interactive augmented reality oral care training system of the present invention, wherein the plaque removal image includes a plaque removal image or a food residue removal image.
本發明互動式擴增實境口腔照護訓練系統,其中該伺服器的該記憶單元更內建一資料功能模塊,該資料功能模塊包括一牙刷3D模型、一牙間刷3D模型、一海綿刷3D模型、一上頷全牙模型、一下頷全牙模型、一食物殘渣標示色塊、一前牙內側刷法偵測功能、一牙齒及牙齦交界角度偵測功能、一刷牙力道偵測功能、一刷牙潔淨度、一刷牙力道正確度、一牙刷擺放位置正確度、一前牙刷法正確度、一上頷牙模校正功能、一下頷牙模校正功能、一貝式刷牙法刷牙提示、一刷牙次序圖、一牙間刷課程、一牙間刷左側刷法正確度、一牙間刷右側刷法正確度、一海綿刷課程及一海綿刷評分項。The interactive augmented reality oral care training system of the present invention, wherein the memory unit of the server further builds a data function module, the data function module includes a 3D model of a toothbrush, a 3D model of an interdental brush, and a 3D sponge brush Model, a whole upper jaw model, a lower jaw whole tooth model, a food residue marking color block, a detection function of the inner brushing method of anterior teeth, a detection function of the angle between the teeth and the gums, a detection function of the brushing force, a detection function of the brushing force The cleanliness of brushing, the correctness of one brushing force, the correctness of the position of the toothbrush, the correctness of the front toothbrush method, the correction function of the upper chin mold, the correction function of the lower jaw mold, the brushing prompt of the one-beam brushing method, and the brushing of the teeth. Sequence diagram, one interdental brushing course, one interdental brushing correctness of left brushing method, one interdental brushing right brushing method correctness, one sponge brushing course and one sponge brushing scoring item.
請參考圖1及圖2,本發明提供一種互動式擴增實境口腔照護訓練系統1,包括:一手持定位部20、一定位板30、一影像追蹤擷取單元40、一伺服器50及一顯示單元60。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the present invention provides an interactive augmented reality oral care training system 1 , comprising: a
手持定位部20用以供一使用者握持。手持定位部20包括一潔牙部201及複數個第一定位標記202,該潔牙部201設於該手持定位部20前端,且該潔牙部201內設有一力感測器203,該力感測器203用以感測該潔牙部201清潔口腔時所承受的應力,即施作時,潔牙部201施予牙齒上的力量。The
定位板30包括複數個第二定位標記301與一支架302,該支架302連接於一牙齒模型10,該牙齒模型10設於一人頭模型H之嘴部,且包括一牙模型本體103、一上頷齒模101及該下頷齒模102,使該定位板30被固定在偵測範圍內(影像追蹤擷取單元40可偵測的範圍內)。The
影像追蹤擷取單元40用以取得該些第一定位標記202的複數第一定位訊號,及取得該些第二定位標記301的複數第二定位訊號,以及取得該牙齒模型10和該潔牙部201的影像數據,根據該牙齒模型10和該潔牙部201的影像數據以及該些第一定位訊號與該些第二定位訊號,取得潔牙部201與該牙齒模型10間的複數相對位置數據。The image tracking and capturing
伺服器50中的一記憶單元501預儲存該牙齒模型10的一潔牙標準數據及一牙垢分佈數據,且該伺服器50的一處理單元502自該影像追蹤擷取單元40訊號連接取得該些相對位置數據及自該力感測器203訊號連接取得複數潔牙應力數據,並將該些相對位置數據及該些潔牙應力數據轉換為複數潔牙數據,再經由該伺服器50的一分析單元503將該些潔牙數據分別和該潔牙標準數據及該牙垢分佈數據進行比對分析,藉此產生一潔牙評分與一清除牙垢影像;以及一顯示單元60,顯示該牙齒模型10和該潔牙部201的實際影像及對應顯示該潔牙評分與該清除牙垢影像的虛擬影像,以達到正確清潔牙齒的目的,即達到正確訓練口腔清潔與照護的目的。A
該些第一定位訊號為該手持定位部20之該些第一定位標記202發射之複數第一追蹤訊號,且該些第二定位訊號為該定位板30之該些第二定位標記301發射之複數第二追蹤訊號;或是該些第一定位訊號為該影像追蹤擷取單元40發射給該些第一定位標記202且被該些第一定位標記202反射之複數第一追蹤訊號,及該些第二定位訊號為該影像追蹤擷取單元40發射給該些第二定位標記301且被該些第二定位標記301反射之複數第二追蹤訊號。The first positioning signals are a plurality of first tracking signals emitted by the
該伺服器50的該分析單元503根據該些潔牙數據與該潔牙標準數據之差異更產生一潔牙錯誤數據,該影像追蹤擷取單元40接收該潔牙錯誤數據,使其上的至少一指示燈裝置41直接照射於正確的潔牙位置,藉此引導一使用者正確潔牙。此外,該伺服器的該分析單元503根據該些潔牙數據與該潔牙標準數據之差異以產生該潔牙評分或該潔牙錯誤數據;或是該伺服器的該分析單元503根據該些潔牙數據與該潔牙標準數據進行路徑比對,並將其差異轉化成該潔牙評分或該潔牙錯誤數據。The analyzing
再者,該伺服器50的該分析單元503更內建一評分模塊,將該些潔牙數據與預儲存之該潔牙標準數據進行比對分析後,針對潔牙方法步驟正確度、潔牙的力道、角度以及潔淨度做評分,以訓練正確潔牙的技巧。Furthermore, the
該伺服器50儲存之該潔牙標準數據包括一潔牙標準教學影像,其顯示在顯示單元60,藉此引導一使用者正確潔牙,且該潔牙標準教學影像為貝式刷牙課程、牙間刷課程或海綿刷課程。此外,該潔牙部201為一牙刷、一牙間刷或海棉刷,且該清除牙垢影像包括一清除牙菌斑影像或一清除食物殘渣影像。The cleaning standard data stored in the
再者,該伺服器50的該記憶單元501更內建一資料功能模塊,該資料功能模塊包括一牙刷3D模型、一牙間刷3D模型、一海綿刷3D模型、一上頷全牙模型、一下頷全牙模型、一食物殘渣標示色塊、一前牙內側刷法偵測功能、一牙齒及牙齦交界角度偵測功能、一刷牙力道偵測功能、一刷牙潔淨度、一刷牙力道正確度、一牙刷擺放位置正確度、一前牙刷法正確度、一上頷牙模校正功能、一下頷牙模校正功能、一貝式刷牙法刷牙提示、一刷牙次序圖、一牙間刷課程、一牙間刷左側刷法正確度、一牙間刷右側刷法正確度、一海綿刷課程及一海綿刷評分項,以方便本發明互動式擴增實境口腔照護訓練系統和使用者互動訓練時,提取上述數據資料及功能,以滿足使用者的需求。Furthermore, the
綜上所述,本發明互動式擴增實境口腔照護訓練系統,以實體牙模做為操作訓練,透過顯示該牙齒模型和該潔牙部(如牙刷、牙間刷與海棉棒)的實際影像及對應顯示該潔牙評分與該清除牙垢影像的虛擬影像,達到正確訓練口腔清潔與照護的技巧,且可從內建的評分系統,針對潔牙的力道、角度以及牙齒潔淨度做評分,以訓練正確潔牙的技巧。To sum up, the interactive augmented reality oral care training system of the present invention uses a solid dental model as the operation training, and displays the relationship between the tooth model and the cleaning part (such as a toothbrush, interdental brush and sponge stick). The actual image and the virtual image corresponding to the cleaning score and the tartar removal image can be used to correctly train the oral cleaning and care skills, and the built-in scoring system can be used to score the cleaning strength, angle and tooth cleanliness. , in order to train the skills of proper cleaning.
雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed above by the embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the technical field can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, The protection scope of the present invention shall be determined by the scope of the appended patent application.
1:互動式擴增實境口腔照護訓練系統1: Interactive Augmented Reality Oral Care Training System
10:牙齒模型10: Teeth Model
101:上頷齒模101: Upper jaw mold
102:下頷齒模102: Lower jaw tooth mold
103:牙模型本體103: Tooth model body
20:手持定位部20: Hand-held positioning part
201:潔牙部201: dental cleaning department
202:第一定位標記202: The first positioning mark
203:力感測器203: Force Sensor
30:定位板30: Positioning plate
301:第二定位標記301: Second positioning mark
302:支架302: Bracket
40:影像追蹤擷取單元40: Image tracking capture unit
41:指示燈裝置41: Indicator light device
50:伺服器50: Server
501:記憶單元501: Memory Unit
502:處理單元502: Processing unit
503:分析單元503: Analysis Unit
60:顯示單元60: Display unit
H:人頭模型H: Human head model
圖1為本發明互動式擴增實境口腔照護訓練系統的立體示意圖。FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the interactive augmented reality oral care training system of the present invention.
圖2為本發明互動式擴增實境口腔照護訓練系統的單元示意圖。2 is a schematic diagram of a unit of the interactive augmented reality oral care training system of the present invention.
1:互動式擴增實境口腔照護訓練系統 1: Interactive Augmented Reality Oral Care Training System
10:牙齒模型 10: Teeth Model
101:上頷齒模 101: Upper jaw mold
102:下頷齒模 102: Lower jaw tooth mold
103:牙模型本體 103: Tooth model body
20:手持定位部 20: Hand-held positioning part
201:潔牙部 201: dental cleaning department
202:第一定位標記 202: The first positioning mark
203:力感測器 203: Force Sensor
30:定位板 30: Positioning plate
301:第二定位標記 301: Second positioning mark
302:支架 302: Bracket
40:影像追蹤擷取單元 40: Image tracking capture unit
41:指示燈裝置 41: Indicator light device
50:伺服器 50: Server
60:顯示單元 60: Display unit
H:人頭模型 H: Human head model
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TWM569058U (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-10-21 | 林哲民 | Oral cleaning detection system |
TWM618698U (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2021-10-21 | 宋昀達 | Braces with sensor |
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TWM569058U (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-10-21 | 林哲民 | Oral cleaning detection system |
TWM618698U (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2021-10-21 | 宋昀達 | Braces with sensor |
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