TWI775068B - Power supply device - Google Patents
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本發明係關於一種電源供應器,特別係關於一種可微縮整體體積之電源供應器。 The present invention relates to a power supply, in particular to a power supply with a reduced overall volume.
傳統筆記型電腦之電源供應器屬於一外接元件,其往往佔據相當之空間。然而,隨著目前行動通訊裝置走向輕薄化,具有較大體積之外接式電源供應器已無法滿足消費者之需求。有鑑於此,勢必要提出一種全新之解決方案,以克服先前技術所面臨之困境。 The power supply of a traditional notebook computer is an external component, which usually occupies a considerable space. However, as the current mobile communication device becomes thinner and lighter, the external power supply with a large volume can no longer meet the needs of consumers. In view of this, it is necessary to propose a new solution to overcome the difficulties faced by the previous technology.
在較佳實施例中,本發明提出一種電源供應器,包括:一濾波電路,根據一第一輸入電位和一第二輸入電位來產生一第一濾波電位和一第二濾波電位;一橋式整流器,根據該第一濾波電位和該第二濾波電位來產生一整流電位;一第一電容器,儲存該整流電位;一變壓器,包括一主線圈、一副線圈,以及一輔助線圈,其中該主線圈係用於接收該整流電位,而該副線圈係用於產生一感 應電位;一輸出級電路,根據該感應電位來產生一輸出電位;一功率切換器,根據一時脈電位來選擇性地將該主線圈耦接至一接地電位;一回授補償電路,根據該輸出電位來產生一回授電位,其中該回授補償電路包括一線性光耦合器和一穩壓器;一控制器,根據該回授電位來產生該時脈電位,其中該時脈電位之切換頻率係高於400kHz;以及一供應電路,耦接至該輔助線圈,並輸出一供應電位至該控制器。 In a preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a power supply, comprising: a filter circuit that generates a first filter potential and a second filter potential according to a first input potential and a second input potential; a bridge rectifier , according to the first filtering potential and the second filtering potential to generate a rectified potential; a first capacitor to store the rectified potential; a transformer, including a main coil, a secondary coil, and an auxiliary coil, wherein the main coil is used to receive the rectified potential, and the secondary coil is used to generate an inductive response potential; an output stage circuit generating an output potential according to the induced potential; a power switch selectively coupling the main coil to a ground potential according to a clock potential; a feedback compensation circuit according to the outputting a potential to generate a feedback potential, wherein the feedback compensation circuit includes a linear optocoupler and a voltage regulator; a controller generates the clock potential according to the feedback potential, wherein the switching of the clock potential The frequency is higher than 400kHz; and a supply circuit is coupled to the auxiliary coil and outputs a supply potential to the controller.
在另一較佳實施例中,本發明提出一種筆記型電腦,包括:一上蓋元件,包括一上蓋外殼和一顯示器邊框;一底座元件,包括一鍵盤邊框和一底座外殼;一轉軸元件,連接於該上蓋元件和該底座元件之間;以及一主機板,設置於該鍵盤邊框和該底座外殼之間,其中該主機板包括:一連接器;一電源供應器,包括一功率切換器,其中該功率切換器接收一時脈電位,而該時脈電位之切換頻率係高於400kHz;以及一電池,其中該連接器係經由該電源供應器耦接至該電池。 In another preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a notebook computer, comprising: an upper cover element, including an upper cover shell and a display frame; a base element, including a keyboard frame and a base shell; a rotating shaft element, connecting between the upper cover element and the base element; and a mainboard, disposed between the keyboard frame and the base shell, wherein the mainboard includes: a connector; a power supply, including a power switch, wherein The power switch receives a clock level, and the switching frequency of the clock level is higher than 400 kHz; and a battery, wherein the connector is coupled to the battery through the power supply.
為讓本發明之目的、特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉出本發明之具體實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下。 In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, specific embodiments of the present invention are given in the following, and are described in detail as follows in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
在說明書及申請專利範圍當中使用了某些詞彙來指稱特定的元件。本領域技術人員應可理解,硬體製造商可能會用不同的名詞來稱呼同一個元件。本說明書及申請專利範圍並不以名稱的差異來作為區分元件的方式,而是以元件在功能上的差異來作為區分的準則。在通篇說明書及申請專利範圍當中所提及的「包含」及「包括」一詞為開放式的用語,故應解釋成「包含但不僅限定於」。「大致」一詞則是指在可接受的誤差範圍內,本領域技術人員能夠在一定誤差範圍內解決所述技術問題,達到所述基本之技術效果。此外,「耦接」一詞在本說明書中包含任何直接及間接的電性連接手段。因此,若文中描述一第一裝置耦接至一第二裝置,則代表該第一裝置可直接電性連接至該第二裝置,或經由其它裝置或連接手段而間接地電性連接至該第二裝置。 Certain terms are used throughout the specification and claims to refer to particular elements. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that hardware manufacturers may refer to the same element by different nouns. This specification and the scope of the patent application do not use the difference in name as a way to distinguish elements, but use the difference in function of the elements as a criterion for distinguishing. The words "including" and "including" mentioned in the entire specification and the scope of the patent application are open-ended terms, so they should be interpreted as "including but not limited to". The word "substantially" means that within an acceptable error range, those skilled in the art can solve the technical problem within a certain error range and achieve the basic technical effect. Furthermore, the term "coupled" in this specification includes any direct and indirect electrical connection means. Therefore, if a first device is described as being coupled to a second device, it means that the first device can be directly electrically connected to the second device, or indirectly electrically connected to the second device through other devices or connecting means. Second device.
第1圖係顯示根據本發明一實施例所述之電源供應器100之示意圖。例如,電源供應器100可應用於桌上型電腦、筆記型電腦,或一體成形電腦。如第1圖所示,電源供應器100包括:一濾波電路110、一橋式整流器120、一第一電容器C1、一變壓器130、一輸出級電路140、一功率切換器150、一回授補償電路160、一控制器170,以及一供應電路180。必須注意的是,雖然未顯示於第1圖中,但電源供應器100更可包括其他元件,例如:一穩壓器或(且)一負回授電路。
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a
濾波電路110可根據一第一輸入電位VIN1和一第二輸入電位VIN2來產生一第一濾波電位VF1和一第二濾波電位VF2。第一輸入電位VIN1和第二輸入電位VIN2皆可來自一外部輸入電源,其中第一輸入電位VIN1和第二輸入電位VIN2之間可形成具有任意頻率和任意振幅之一交流電壓。例如,交流電壓之頻率可約為50Hz或60Hz,而交流電壓之方均根值可約為110V或220V,但亦不僅限於此。濾波電路110可用於去除第一輸入電位VIN1和第二輸入電位VIN2中之雜訊。橋式整流器120可根據第一濾波電位VF1和第二濾波電位VF2來產生一整流電位VR。第一電容器C1可儲存整流電位VR。變壓器130包括一主線圈131、一副線圈132,以及一輔助線圈133,其中主線圈131和輔助線圈133皆可位於變壓器130之同一側,而副線圈132則可位於變壓器130之相對另一側。主線圈131可接收整流電位VR,而作為對於整流電位VR之回應,副線圈132可產生一感應電位VS。輸出級電路140可根據感應電位
VS來產生一輸出電位VOUT。例如,輸出電位VOUT可大致為一直流電位,其位準可約為19V或20V,但亦不僅限於此。功率切換器150可根據一時脈電位VA來選擇性地將主線圈131耦接至一接地電位VSS(例如:0V)。舉例而言,若時脈電位VA為高邏輯位準,則功率切換器150即將主線圈131耦接至接地電位VSS(亦即,功率切換器150可近似於一短路路徑);反之,若時脈電位VA為低邏輯位準,則功率切換器150不會將主線圈131耦接至接地電位VSS(亦即,功率切換器150可近似於一開路路徑)。回授補償電路160包括一線性光耦合器162和一穩壓器164。回授補償電路160可根據輸出電位VOUT來產生一回授電位VB。例如,控制器170可為一脈衝寬度調變積體電路。控制器170可根據回授電位VB來產生時脈電位VA,其中時脈電位VA之切換頻率係高於400kHz。供應電路180係耦接至輔助線圈133,並可輸出一供應電位VP至控制器170。亦即,控制器170係由供應電路180來供給電力。在此設計下,由於時脈電位VA之切換頻率遠較傳統約65kHz更高,其可提供更佳之轉換效率,故電源供應器100之整體尺寸可進一步微縮。大致而言,本發明可適用於各種內嵌式之設計及應用。
The
以下實施例將介紹電源供應器100之詳細結構及操作方式。必須理解的是,這些圖式和敘述僅為舉例,而非用於限制本發明之範圍。
The following embodiments will introduce the detailed structure and operation of the
第2圖係顯示根據本發明一實施例所述之電源供應器200之示意圖。在第2圖之實施例中,電源供應器200具有一第一
輸入節點NIN1、一第二輸入節點NIN2,以及一輸出節點NOUT,並包括一濾波電路210、一橋式整流器220、一第一電容器C1、一變壓器230、一輸出級電路240、一功率切換器250、一回授補償電路260、一控制器270,以及一供應電路280。電源供應器200之第一輸入節點NIN1和第二輸入節點NIN2可分別由一外部輸入電源處接收一第一輸入電位VIN1和一第二輸入電位VIN2,而電源供應器200之輸出節點NOUT可輸出一輸出電位VOUT至一電子裝置,例如:一筆記型電腦。
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a
濾波電路210包括一第二電容器C2、一第三電容器C3,以及一電感器L1。第二電容器C2之第一端係耦接至第一輸入節點NIN1,而第二電容器C2之第二端係耦接至第二輸入節點NIN2。電感器L1之第一端係耦接至第一輸入節點NIN1,而電感器L1之第二端係耦接至一第一節點N1以輸出一第一濾波電位VF1。第三電容器C3具有一第一端和一第二端,其中第三電容器C3之第一端係耦接至第一節點N1,而第三電容器C3之第二端係耦接至一第二節點N2以輸出一第二濾波電位VF2。
The
橋式整流器220包括一第一二極體D1、一第二二極體D2、一第三二極體D3,以及一第四二極體D4。第一二極體D1之陽極係耦接至第一節點N1以接收第一濾波電位VF1,而第一二極體D1之陰極係耦接至一第三節點N3以輸出一整流電位VR。第二二極體D2之陽極係耦接至第二節點N2以接收第二濾波電位VF2,而第二二極體D2之陰極係耦接至第三節點N3。第三二極體D3之陽極
係耦接至一接地電位VSS,而第三二極體D3之陰極係耦接至第一節點N1。第四二極體D4之陽極係耦接至接地電位VSS,而第四二極體D4之陰極係耦接至第二節點N2。
The
第一電容器C1之第一端係耦接至第三節點N3以接收並儲存整流電位VR,而第一電容器C1之第二端係耦接至接地電位VSS。 The first end of the first capacitor C1 is coupled to the third node N3 to receive and store the rectified potential VR, and the second end of the first capacitor C1 is coupled to the ground potential VSS.
變壓器230包括一主線圈231、一副線圈232,以及一輔助線圈233,其中主線圈231和輔助線圈233皆可位於變壓器230之同一側,而副線圈232則可位於變壓器230之相對另一側。在一些實施例中,變壓器230為一平面式變壓器,其可藉由一介質基板上之複數條金屬走線來實施。主線圈231之第一端係耦接至第三節點N3以接收整流電位VR,而主線圈231之第二端係耦接至一第四節點N4。副線圈232之第一端係耦接至一第五節點N5以輸出一感應電位VS,而副線圈232之第二端係耦接至一共同節點NCM。輔助線圈233之第一端係耦接至一第六節點N6,而輔助線圈233之第二端係耦接至接地電位VSS。
The
輸出級電路240包括一第五二極體D5和一第四電容器C4。第五二極體D5之陽極係耦接至第五節點N5以接收感應電位VS,而第五二極體D5之陰極係耦接至輸出節點NOUT。第四電容器C4之第一端係耦接至輸出節點NOUT,而第四電容器C4之第二端係耦接至共同節點NCM。
The
功率切換器250包括一氮化鎵場效電晶體M1。氮化鎵場效電晶體M1具有一控制端、一第一端,以及一第二端,其中氮化鎵場效電晶體M1之控制端係由控制器270處接收一時脈電位VA,氮化鎵場效電晶體M1之第一端係耦接至接地電位VSS,而氮化鎵場效電晶體M1之第二端係耦接至第四節點N4。必須理解的是,氮化鎵場效電晶體M1可較傳統金氧半場效電晶體承受更高之切換頻率。
The
回授補償電路260包括一線性光耦合器262、一穩壓器264、一第五電容器C5、一第六電容器C6、一第七電容器C7、一第一電阻器R1、一第二電阻器R2,以及一第三電阻器R3。在一些實施例中,線性光耦合器262係由一PC817電子元件來實施。線性光耦合器262包括一發光二極體DL和一雙載子接面電晶體Q1。發光二極體DL具有一陽極和一陰極,其中發光二極體DL之陽極係耦接至輸出節點NOUT以接收輸出電位VOUT,而發光二極體DL之陰極係耦接至一第七節點N7。雙載子接面電晶體Q1具有一集極和一射極,其中雙載子接面電晶體Q1之集極係耦接至一第八節點N8以輸出一回授電位VB至控制器270,而雙載子接面電晶體Q1之射極係耦接至接地電位VSS。第五電容器C5之第一端係耦接至第八節點N8,而第五電容器C5之第二端係耦接至接地電位VSS。第六電容器C6之第一端係耦接至第七節點N7,而第六電容器C6之第二端係耦接至一第九節點N9。第一電阻器R1之第一端係耦接至第七節點N7,而第一電阻器R1之第二端係耦接至一第十節點N10。第七電
容器C7之第一端係耦接至第十節點N10,而第七電容器C7之第二端係耦接至第九節點N9。第二電阻器R2之第一端係耦接至輸出節點NOUT,而第二電阻器R2之第二端係耦接至第九節點N9。第三電阻器R3之第一端係耦接至第九節點N9,而第三電阻器R3之第二端係耦接至共同節點NCM。在一些實施例中,穩壓器264係由一TL431電子元件來實施。穩壓器264之陽極係耦接至共同節點NCM,穩壓器264之陰極係耦接至第七節點N7,而穩壓器264之參考端係耦接至第九節點N9。
The
控制器270可以是一脈衝寬度調變積體電路。控制器270可根據回授電位VB來產生時脈電位VA,以調整功率切換器250之工作週期。詳細而言,時脈電位VA之切換頻率可高於400kHz,例如:500kHz,但亦不僅限於此。
The
供應電路280包括一第六二極體D6和一第八電容器C8。第六二極體D6之陽極係耦接至第六節點N6,而第六二極體D6之陰極係耦接至一第十一節點N11以輸出一供應電位VP至控制器270。第八電容器C8之第一端係耦接至第十一節點N11,而第八電容器C8之第二端係耦接至接地電位VSS。
The
在一些實施例中,電源供應器200之元件參數可如下列所述。第一電容器C1之電容值可介於31.35μF至34.65μF之間,較佳可為33μF。第一電容器C2之電容值可介於47.5nF至52.5nF之間,較佳可為50nF。第三電容器C3之電容值可介於47.5nF至52.5nF之間,較佳可為50nF。第四電容器C4之電容值可介於
44.65μF至49.35μF之間,較佳可為47μF。第五電容器C5之電容值可介於0.99nF至1.01nF之間,較佳可為1nF。第六電容器C6之電容值可介於1.49nF至1.51nF之間,較佳可為1.5nF。第七電容器C7之電容值可介於46.53nF至47.47nF之間,較佳可為47nF。第八電容器C8之電容值可介於0.95μF至1.05μF之間,較佳可為1μF。電感器L1之電感值可介於0.36mH至0.44mH之間,較佳可為0.4mH。第一電阻器R1之電阻值可介於44.65KΩ至49.35KΩ之間,較佳可為47KΩ。第二電阻器R2之電阻值可介於66.31KΩ至73.29KΩ之間,較佳可為69.8KΩ。第三電阻器R3之電阻值可介於9.69KΩ至10.71KΩ之間,較佳可為10.2KΩ。主線圈231對副線圈232之匝數比值可介於1至100之間,較佳可為20。主線圈231對輔助線圈233之匝數比值可介於1至20之間,較佳可為8。電源供應器200之轉換效率可大於或等於94%。電源供應器200之整體體積約為40立方公分(傳統外接式電源供應器之整體體積約為150立方公分)。以上參數範圍係根據多次實驗結果而得出,其有助於最小化電源供應器200之整體體積。
In some embodiments, the component parameters of the
第3圖係顯示傳統筆記型電腦300之示意圖。在傳統設計中,筆記型電腦300包括一主機板320,其中一插座370係經由一電源供應器340耦接至主機板320。由於電源供應器340為筆記型電腦300之一外接元件,故其將佔據額外之空間並造成使用者攜帶不便。
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a
第4圖係顯示根據本發明一實施例所述之筆記型電腦400之示意圖。在第4圖之實施例中,筆記型電腦400包括一主機板420,其中一插座470係耦接至主機板420及其電源供應器200。電源供應器200之詳細結構可如第2圖之實施例所述。必須注意的是,因為使用了具有較高切換頻率(高於400kHz)之時脈電位VA,電源供應器200之整體體積可微縮達約72%,是以電源供應器200可完全內嵌於筆記型電腦400之主機板420當中。採用此種整合設計之筆記型電腦400將不再需要任何外接式電源供應器,其可省下許多元件之製造成本,例如:輸出電纜線、充電器接頭,以及輸出電流偵測器等等。
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a
第5圖係顯示根據本發明一實施例所述之筆記型電腦500之示意圖。在第5圖之實施例中,筆記型電腦500包括一上蓋元件501、一底座元件502、一轉軸元件503,以及一主機板520,其中轉軸元件503係連接於上蓋元件501和底座元件502之間。詳細而言,上蓋元件501包括一上蓋外殼511和一顯示器邊框512,而底座元件502包括一鍵盤邊框513和一底座外殼514。必須理解的是,上蓋外殼511、顯示器邊框512、鍵盤邊框513,以及底座外殼514即分別等同於筆記型電腦領域中俗稱之「A件」、「B件」、「C件」,以及「D件」。主機板520係設置於鍵盤邊框513和底座外殼514之間。
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a
第6圖係顯示根據本發明一實施例所述之主機板520之示意圖。在第6圖之實施例中,主機板520包括一連接器530、一
電源供應器540,以及一電池550,其中連接器530係經由電源供應器540耦接至電池550。連接器530可再耦接至一外部交流電源(未顯示),以針對電池550進行一充電操作。電源供應器540至少包括一功率切換器545。功率切換器545可接收一時脈電位VA,而此時脈電位VA之切換頻率係高於400kHz。亦即,電源供應器540可內嵌於主機板520當中,而非如傳統般屬於一外接元件,此可改善筆記型電腦500之攜帶便利性。另外,電源供應器540更可包括如第1、2圖之實施例所述之任何其他元件。
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a
本發明提出一種新穎之電源供應器,其功率切換器係由切換頻率較高之時脈電位所驅動。根據實際量測結果,使用前述設計之電源供應器可大幅縮小其整體體積,故其很適合應用於各種內嵌式設計當中。 The present invention provides a novel power supply, the power switch of which is driven by a clock potential with a relatively high switching frequency. According to the actual measurement results, using the power supply of the above design can greatly reduce its overall volume, so it is very suitable for use in various embedded designs.
值得注意的是,以上所述之電位、電流、電阻值、電感值、電容值,以及其餘元件參數均非為本發明之限制條件。設計者可以根據不同需要調整這些設定值。本發明之電源供應器和筆記型電腦並不僅限於第1-6圖所圖示之狀態。本發明可以僅包括第1-6圖之任何一或複數個實施例之任何一或複數項特徵。換言之,並非所有圖示之特徵均須同時實施於本發明之電源供應器和筆記型電腦當中。 It should be noted that the potential, current, resistance value, inductance value, capacitance value and other component parameters mentioned above are not limitations of the present invention. Designers can adjust these settings according to different needs. The power supply and notebook computer of the present invention are not limited to the states shown in FIGS. 1-6. The present invention may include only any one or more of the features of any one or more of the embodiments of Figures 1-6. In other words, not all the features shown in the figures need to be implemented in both the power supply and the notebook computer of the present invention.
本發明雖以較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明的範圍,任何熟習此項技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和 範圍內,當可做些許的更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention is disclosed above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Anyone skilled in the art will not depart from the spirit of the present invention and Within the scope of the present invention, some changes and modifications can be made, so the protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the scope of the appended patent application.
100,200,340,540:電源供應器 100,200,340,540: Power Supply
110,210:濾波電路 110, 210: Filter circuit
120,220:橋式整流器 120,220: Bridge Rectifier
130,230:變壓器 130,230: Transformer
131,231:主線圈 131,231: Main coil
132,232:副線圈 132,232: Secondary coil
133,233:輔助線圈 133,233: Auxiliary coil
140,240:輸出級電路 140, 240: Output stage circuit
150,250,545:功率切換器 150,250,545: Power switch
160,260:回授補償電路 160,260: Feedback compensation circuit
162,262:線性光耦合器 162, 262: Linear optocouplers
164,264:穩壓器 164,264: Regulator
170,270:控制器 170,270: Controller
180,280:供應電路 180,280: Supply circuit
300,400,500:筆記型電腦 300,400,500: Laptop
320,420,520:主機板 320,420,520: Motherboard
370,470:插座 370,470: Socket
501:上蓋元件501: Upper cover element
502:底座元件502: Base element
503:轉軸元件503: Rotary shaft components
511:上蓋外殼511: upper cover shell
512:顯示器邊框512: Display border
513:鍵盤邊框513: Keyboard Border
514:底座外殼514: Base shell
530:連接器530: Connector
550:電池550: battery
C1:第一電容器C1: first capacitor
C2:第二電容器C2: Second capacitor
C3:第三電容器C3: Third capacitor
C4:第四電容器C4: Fourth capacitor
C5:第五電容器C5: Fifth capacitor
C6:第六電容器C6: Sixth capacitor
C7:第七電容器C7: Seventh capacitor
C8:第八電容器C8: Eighth capacitor
D1:第一二極體D1: first diode
D2:第二二極體D2: Second diode
D3:第三二極體D3: Third diode
D4:第四二極體D4: Fourth diode
D5:第五二極體D5: Fifth diode
D6:第六二極體D6: sixth diode
DL:發光二極體DL: Light Emitting Diode
L1:電感器L1: Inductor
M1:氮化鎵場效電晶體M1: GaN Field Effect Transistor
N1:第一節點N1: the first node
N2:第二節點N2: second node
N3:第三節點N3: The third node
N4:第四節點N4: Fourth Node
N5:第五節點N5: Fifth node
N6:第六節點N6: sixth node
N7:第七節點N7: seventh node
N8:第八節點N8: Eighth Node
N9:第九節點N9: ninth node
N10:第十節點N10: The tenth node
N11:第十一節點N11: Eleventh node
NCM:共同節點NCM: Common Node
NIN:輸入節點NIN: input node
NOUT:輸出節點NOUT: output node
Q1:雙載子接面電晶體Q1: Two-carrier junction transistor
R1:第一電阻器R1: first resistor
R2:第二電阻器R2: Second resistor
R3:第三電阻器R3: Third resistor
VA:時脈電位VA: clock potential
VB:回授電位VB: Feedback potential
VF1:第一濾波電位VF1: The first filter potential
VF2:第二濾波電位VF2: The second filter potential
VIN1:第一輸入電位VIN1: the first input potential
VIN2:第二輸入電位VIN2: The second input potential
VOUT:輸出電位VOUT: output potential
VP:供應電位VP: Supply Potential
VR:整流電位VR: rectified potential
VS:感應電位VS: induced potential
VSS:接地電位VSS: ground potential
第1圖係顯示根據本發明一實施例所述之電源供應器之示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a power supply according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖係顯示根據本發明一實施例所述之電源供應器之示意圖。 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a power supply according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第3圖係顯示傳統筆記型電腦之示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a conventional notebook computer.
第4圖係顯示根據本發明一實施例所述之筆記型電腦之示意圖。 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a notebook computer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第5圖係顯示根據本發明一實施例所述之筆記型電腦之示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a notebook computer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第6圖係顯示根據本發明一實施例所述之主機板之示意圖。 FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a motherboard according to an embodiment of the present invention.
100:電源供應器 100: Power supply
110:濾波電路 110: Filter circuit
120:橋式整流器 120: Bridge Rectifier
130:變壓器 130: Transformer
131:主線圈 131: main coil
132:副線圈 132: Secondary coil
133:輔助線圈 133: Auxiliary coil
140:輸出級電路 140: Output stage circuit
150:功率切換器 150: Power switch
160:回授補償電路 160: Feedback compensation circuit
162:線性光耦合器 162: Linear optocoupler
164:穩壓器 164: Regulator
170:控制器 170: Controller
180:供應電路 180: Supply circuit
C1:第一電容器 C1: first capacitor
VA:時脈電位 VA: clock potential
VB:回授電位 VB: Feedback potential
VF1:第一濾波電位 VF1: The first filter potential
VF2:第二濾波電位 VF2: The second filter potential
VIN1:第一輸入電位 VIN1: the first input potential
VIN2:第二輸入電位 VIN2: The second input potential
VOUT:輸出電位 VOUT: output potential
VP:供應電位 VP: Supply Potential
VR:整流電位 VR: rectifier potential
VS:感應電位 VS: induced potential
VSS:接地電位 VSS: ground potential
Claims (9)
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CN2279647Y (en) * | 1996-12-09 | 1998-04-22 | 陈铭智 | Notebook type computer power supply device |
TW200705160A (en) * | 2005-06-02 | 2007-02-01 | Intel Corp | Power supply for portable computer |
TW201249081A (en) * | 2011-05-24 | 2012-12-01 | Asustek Comp Inc | Power supply apparatus |
TW201426272A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2014-07-01 | Giga Byte Tech Co Ltd | Motherboard and method for power control thereof |
TWI482430B (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2015-04-21 | Tung Jung Yang | Switching power supply of pc, notebook, tablets and smart phone applicant by multiple specification capacitors to regulate flat impedance of power supply at listened frequency range |
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CN2279647Y (en) * | 1996-12-09 | 1998-04-22 | 陈铭智 | Notebook type computer power supply device |
TW200705160A (en) * | 2005-06-02 | 2007-02-01 | Intel Corp | Power supply for portable computer |
TW201249081A (en) * | 2011-05-24 | 2012-12-01 | Asustek Comp Inc | Power supply apparatus |
TW201426272A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2014-07-01 | Giga Byte Tech Co Ltd | Motherboard and method for power control thereof |
TWI482430B (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2015-04-21 | Tung Jung Yang | Switching power supply of pc, notebook, tablets and smart phone applicant by multiple specification capacitors to regulate flat impedance of power supply at listened frequency range |
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