TWI772316B - Device and method for sewing the toe of a tubular knitted article - Google Patents
Device and method for sewing the toe of a tubular knitted article Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI772316B TWI772316B TW106125740A TW106125740A TWI772316B TW I772316 B TWI772316 B TW I772316B TW 106125740 A TW106125740 A TW 106125740A TW 106125740 A TW106125740 A TW 106125740A TW I772316 B TWI772316 B TW I772316B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- tubular knitted
- knitted article
- flexible member
- continuous flexible
- toe
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 210000003371 toe Anatomy 0.000 claims description 60
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009957 hemming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D05—SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
- D05B—SEWING
- D05B23/00—Sewing apparatus or machines not otherwise provided for
- D05B23/007—Sewing units for assembling parts of knitted panties or closing the stocking toe part
- D05B23/009—Toe closers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D05—SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
- D05B—SEWING
- D05B27/00—Work-feeding means
- D05B27/10—Work-feeding means with rotary circular feed members
- D05B27/12—Work-feeding means with rotary circular feed members rotating continuously
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Sewing Machines And Sewing (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Socks And Pantyhose (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本案揭示一種裝置,其用於藉助於縫紉來封閉諸如短襪、長襪或褲襪之褲腿的管狀針織物件之趾部。本案亦揭示一種用於藉助於縫紉來封閉管狀針織物件之趾部的方法。 This case discloses a device for closing by means of sewing the toes of tubular knitted articles such as the legs of socks, stockings or pantyhose. The present case also discloses a method for closing the toe of a tubular knitted article by means of sewing.
在針織襪工業中,已知在圓形針織機上製造諸如長襪或短襪之管狀針織物件,且卸下具有開口端或趾部的完整管狀物件,該開口端或趾部意欲在後續處理步驟中藉助於縫紉封閉。在一些情況下,管狀針織物件為更複雜服裝(特定言之,褲襪)的褲腿。服裝可由兩個褲腿及由在一些情況下可在針織機上在單一操作中針織之一主體形成。根據更習知的方法,服裝通過接合兩個褲腿得以製造,該等褲腿由彼此單獨地製造之各別管狀針織物件形成。在一些情況下,長襪之趾部或褲襪之褲腿的趾部在製造服裝或其部分之相同圓形針織機中封閉。更頻繁地,在針織製程之後階段,管狀針織物件之趾部(單獨的長襪、褲襪褲腿或類似服裝)藉由在單獨機器中縫紉而封閉。縫紉機用於此目的,管狀針織物件在已經恰當地定向之後供給至該等縫紉機。 In the hosiery industry, it is known to manufacture tubular knitted articles, such as stockings or socks, on a circular knitting machine and unload the complete tubular article with an open end or toe intended for subsequent processing The steps are closed by means of sewing. In some cases, the tubular knitted article is the leg of a more complex garment, in particular pantyhose. The garment can be formed from two pant legs and from one body, which in some cases can be knitted on a knitting machine in a single operation. According to a more conventional method, the garment is manufactured by joining two pant legs formed from respective tubular knitted articles manufactured separately from each other. In some cases, the toes of stockings or the toes of pantyhose are closed in the same circular knitting machine that manufactures the garment or portion thereof. More frequently, at a later stage of the knitting process, the toes of tubular knitted articles (individual stockings, pantyhose or similar garments) are closed by sewing in a separate machine. Sewing machines are used for this purpose, to which the tubular knitted articles are fed after they have been properly oriented.
因為管狀針織物件之封閉趾部必須適應於穿戴服裝的個人 之足部之趾部,故其適用於彎曲而非直線的且特別地遵循凸形輪廓之接縫線,該接縫線接近於腳趾的趾部之曲率。為此目的,將管狀針織物件供給至縫紉機之裝置已經設計對管狀針織物件之趾部強加變形,以使得藉由根據直線縫紉,獲得彎曲接縫線。此類型之裝置揭示於US4,609,419中及DE2524238中。 Because the closed toe of the tubular knitted article must be adapted to the individual wearing the garment The toe of the foot, so it is suitable for seam lines that are curved rather than rectilinear and that follow a convex profile in particular, which are close to the curvature of the toe of the toe. For this purpose, the devices feeding the tubular knitted article to the sewing machine have been designed to impose a deformation on the toe of the tubular knitted article, so that by sewing according to straight lines, curved seam lines are obtained. Devices of this type are disclosed in US 4,609,419 and DE2524238.
在此等已知裝置中,管狀針織物件之鄰近於趾部之區域夾持於供給帶與相對表面之間。帶為環形帶,且界定封閉路徑。封閉路徑之作用中分支將管狀針織物件自插入區域拉至縫紉區域。在插入區域中,帶形成對應於待形成於趾部上之接縫線之輪廓的曲線。在縫紉區域中,帶遵循直線路徑。由於自插入區域至縫紉區域之帶之曲率的變化,在成品物件中,接縫線採用凸形輪廓,該接縫線適應於腳趾之輪廓。 In these known devices, the area of the tubular knitted article adjacent to the toe is clamped between the supply belt and the opposing surface. The belt is an endless belt and defines a closed path. The active branch of the closed path pulls the tubular knitted article from the insertion area to the sewing area. In the insertion area, the band forms a curve corresponding to the contour of the seam line to be formed on the toe. In the sewing area, the tape follows a straight path. Due to the variation in the curvature of the belt from the insertion area to the sewing area, in the finished article, the seam line adopts a convex profile, which seam line adapts to the contour of the toe.
歸因於形成彎曲輪廓之方式,在經縫紉管狀針織物件中,褶皺在接縫線處形成,該等褶皺可使服裝略不舒適。 Due to the manner in which the curved profile is created, in stitched tubular knitted articles, folds are formed at the seam lines which can make the garment slightly uncomfortable.
因此,需要改良用於縫紉諸如長襪或褲襪褲腿的管狀針織物件之趾部的裝置,以便解決或減輕前述問題。 Accordingly, there is a need for improved apparatus for sewing the toes of tubular knitted articles such as stockings or pantyhose legs in order to solve or alleviate the aforementioned problems.
為完全或部分解決先前技術之問題中之一或多者,根據第一態樣,提供一種用於縫紉管狀針織物件之趾部的裝置,該裝置包含連續可撓性構件,該連續可撓性構件經組態且經配置以用其分支抵靠支撐表面按壓管狀針織物件之末端部分,且沿自插入位置朝向且穿過縫紉區域的供給路徑供給管狀針織物件,在該縫紉區域中配置有縫紉機以用於縫紉管狀針織物件之趾部。在插入位置中,抵靠相對表面按壓管狀物件之連續可撓性 構件之分支形成第一曲線。在縫紉區域中,連續可撓性構件與一凸形偏轉器輪廓相互協作,沿該凸形偏轉器輪廓導引連續可撓性構件,且該凸形偏轉器輪廓向連續可撓性構件賦予具有面向與連續可撓性構件的第一曲線之凸面相同之部分之凸面的曲率。 In order to solve one or more of the problems of the prior art in whole or in part, according to a first aspect, there is provided a device for sewing the toe of a tubular knitted article, the device comprising a continuous flexible member, the continuous flexible The member is configured and configured to press the end portion of the tubular knitted article with its branches against the support surface and feed the tubular knitted article along a feed path from the insertion position towards and through the sewing area in which the sewing machine is arranged For sewing the toe of tubular knitted items. In the inserted position, the continuous flexibility of the tubular object is pressed against the opposite surface The branches of the member form a first curve. In the sewing area, the continuous flexible member cooperates with a male deflector profile along which the continuous flexible member is guided and which imparts to the continuous flexible member a The curvature of the convex surface facing the same portion as the convex surface of the first curve of the continuous flexible member.
藉由此配置,接縫根據曲線產生,該接縫之形狀由第一曲線界定,該第一曲線由連續可撓性構件形成。然而,歸因於偏轉器輪廓,在縫紉機起作用之區域中,管狀針織物件之織品不變形或以受限程度變形,且因此阻止或減少經縫紉物件中之褶皺的形成。 With this configuration, a seam is created according to a curve, the shape of the seam being defined by a first curve formed by the continuous flexible member. However, due to the deflector profile, the fabric of the tubular knitted article is not deformed or deformed to a limited extent in the area where the sewing machine works, and thus prevents or reduces the formation of wrinkles in the stitched article.
裝置亦可包含將管狀針織物件自第一位置傳送至連續可撓性構件與相對表面之間的插入位置之插入器。第一曲線具有面向自第一位置至插入位置供給管狀針織物件之方向之凸面。 The device may also include an inserter that conveys the tubular knitted article from the first position to the insertion position between the continuous flexible member and the opposing surface. The first curve has a convex surface facing the direction of feeding the tubular knitted article from the first position to the insertion position.
在一些具體實例中,連續可撓性構件在第一曲線與凸形偏轉器輪廓之間形成具有與該第一曲線的凹面相反之凹面的彎曲段。實務上,沿其作用中分支,可撓性構件遵循波狀輪廓。 In some embodiments, the continuous flexible member forms a curved section between the first curve and the convex deflector profile having a concave surface opposite the concave surface of the first curve. In practice, the flexible member follows an undulating profile along its active branch.
偏轉器輪廓可由惰輪或由靜止凸輪形成。 The deflector profile can be formed by an idler gear or by a stationary cam.
有利地,偏轉器輪廓可包含大致定位於縫紉機之縫紉點處之最大點。 Advantageously, the deflector profile may comprise a maximum point located approximately at the sewing point of the sewing machine.
在有利具體實例中,偏轉器輪廓至少在與管狀針織物件之供給路徑大致正交之方向上可調節。類似地,亦可調節在管狀針織物件之插入區域中界定可撓性構件的一或多個曲線之惰輪及導引構件。該等構件可包含複數個惰輪及/或複數個靜止凸輪輪廓,在該等惰輪及/或靜止凸輪輪廓上導引連續可撓性構件。 In an advantageous embodiment, the deflector profile is adjustable at least in a direction substantially orthogonal to the feed path of the tubular knitted article. Similarly, the idler and guide members defining one or more curves of the flexible member in the insertion area of the tubular knitted article can also be adjusted. The members may comprise idler gears and/or stationary cam profiles on which the continuously flexible member is guided.
根據另一態樣,提供一種用於縫紉管狀針織物件之趾部之方法,其包含以下步驟:接合相對表面與連續可撓性構件之間的管狀針織物件之末端,其在接合區域中形成具有面向管狀針織物件之趾部的凸面之曲線;藉助於連續可撓性構件沿朝向縫紉區域之相對表面傳送管狀針織物件,向管狀針織物件之趾部賦予與接合區域中之連續可撓性構件之曲線反向的曲率;在藉助於連續可撓性構件穿過縫紉區域供給管狀針織物件之趾部的同時藉助於縫紉機縫紉管狀針織物件之趾部,在縫紉區域中,連續可撓性構件根據具有面向縫紉機之凸面的曲率彎曲。 According to another aspect, there is provided a method for sewing a toe of a tubular knitted article comprising the steps of: engaging the end of the tubular knitted article between the opposing surface and the continuous flexible member, forming in the engaging region a The curve of the convex surface facing the toe of the tubular knitted article; conveying the tubular knitted article along the opposite surface towards the sewing area by means of the continuous flexible member, imparting to the toe of the tubular knitted article a relationship with the continuous flexible member in the joint area The curvature of the reverse of the curve; the toe of the tubular knitted article is sewed by means of a sewing machine while the toe of the tubular knitted article is fed through the sewing area by means of a continuous flexible member in which the continuous flexible member is supplied according to having The curvature of the convex surface facing the sewing machine is bent.
1:裝置 1: Device
3:集群 3: Cluster
5:縫紉機 5: Sewing machine
7:連續可撓性構件/帶 7: Continuous flexible member/belt
7A:第一曲線 7A: The first curve
7B:第二曲線 7B: Second Curve
9:滑輪 9: Pulley
10:滑輪 10: Pulley
11:齒輪馬達 11: Gear motor
13:惰輪 13: Idler
15:惰輪 15: Idler
17:惰輪 17: Idler
19:惰輪 19: Idler
21:惰輪 21: Idler
25:凸形偏轉器輪廓 25: Convex Deflector Profile
25m:最大點 25m: maximum point
27:點 27: point
31:支撐表面 31: Support Surface
33:可移動板 33: Removable board
35:致動器 35: Actuator
37:可移動壓製機 37: Movable Press
39:致動器 39: Actuator
41:插入器 41: Inserter
43A:管狀構件 43A: Tubular member
43B:管狀構件 43B: Tubular member
45A:翼形件 45A: Wings
45B:翼形件 45B: Wings
B:邊緣 B: edge
C:箭頭 C: Arrow
Co:褲襪 Co: pantyhose
C1:褲襪 C1: pantyhose
C3:褲襪 C3: pantyhose
F:箭頭 F: Arrow
f7:箭頭 f7: arrow
f33:箭頭 f33: arrow
f37:箭頭 f37: arrow
f41:箭頭 f41: arrow
G1:褲腿/管狀針織物件 G1: pant legs/tubular knitted items
G2:褲腿/管狀針織物件 G2: pant legs/tubular knitted items
L:接縫線 L: seam line
將藉由以下描述及隨附圖式更好地理解本發明,該描述及隨附圖式顯示本發明之切實可行的非限制性具體實例。更特定而言,在圖式中:圖1展示裝置之立體正投影視圖,該裝置包括縫紉機;圖2繪示在移除部件之情況下的裝置之立體正投影視圖,其中可撓性構件及其路徑尤其可見;圖3繪示可撓性構件的及在縫紉循環之第一步驟中與其互相協作之元件的插入器之側視圖;圖4繪示圖3的佈局中之插入器之平面視圖;圖5至圖12繪示在操作循環之後續步驟中類似於圖3及圖4的視圖;圖13至圖15展示在操作循環之後續步驟中的縫紉操作之平面視圖。 The invention will be better understood from the following description and accompanying drawings, which show practical non-limiting specific examples of the invention. More particularly, in the drawings: Figure 1 shows a perspective orthographic view of a device including a sewing machine; Figure 2 shows a perspective orthographic view of the device with parts removed, wherein the flexible member and Its path is especially visible; Fig. 3 shows a side view of the inserter of the flexible member and the elements cooperating with it in the first step of the sewing cycle; Fig. 4 shows a plan view of the inserter in the arrangement of Fig. 3 5 to 12 show views similar to those of FIGS. 3 and 4 in subsequent steps of the operating cycle; FIGS. 13 to 15 show plan views of the sewing operation in subsequent steps of the operating cycle.
例示性具體實例之以下詳細描述涉及隨附圖式。不同圖式中之相同參考編號識別相同或類似的元件。另外,圖式未必按比例繪製。又,以下詳細描述並不限制本發明。實際上,本發明之範圍係由隨附申請專利範圍界定。 The following detailed description of illustrative specific examples refers to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numbers in different figures identify the same or similar elements. Additionally, the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. Also, the following detailed description does not limit the invention. Indeed, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims.
在整個說明書中提及「一個具體實例」或「一具體實例」或「一些具體實例」意謂結合一具體實例描述之特定特徵、結構或特性包括於所揭示主題之至少一個具體實例中。因此,片語「在一個具體實例中」或「在一具體實例中」或「在一些具體實例中」在整個說明書中之各處的出現並不一定係指相同具體實例。此外,在一或多個具體實例中,特定特徵、結構或特性可以任何合適方式組合。 Reference throughout the specification to "one specific example" or "one specific example" or "some specific examples" means that a particular feature, structure or characteristic described in connection with a specific example is included in at least one specific example of the disclosed subject matter. Thus, the appearances of the phrases "in one particular instance" or "in a particular instance" or "in some particular instances" in various places throughout the specification are not necessarily referring to the same particular instance. Furthermore, the particular features, structures or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more specific instances.
在以下描述中,參考用於縫紉由已經組裝之褲襪褲腿形成之管狀針織物件之趾部的裝置之例示性具體實例。每一管狀物件因此由兩個褲腿中之一者形成,該兩個褲腿接合至內褲形成複雜服裝。褲襪的兩個褲腿之趾部的縫紉依次進行。然而,如熟習此項技術者將自下文描述顯而易見,裝置可輕易地經修改以製造單個管狀針織物件,諸如短襪或長襪或意欲接合至彼此以形成褲襪之褲腿。 In the following description, reference is made to an illustrative embodiment of an apparatus for sewing the toes of tubular knitted articles formed from already assembled pantyhose legs. Each tubular article is thus formed from one of the two pant legs, which are joined to the pant to form a complex garment. Sewing of the toes of the two legs of the pantyhose is performed sequentially. However, as will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the description below, the apparatus can easily be modified to manufacture a single tubular knitted article, such as a sock or stocking, or legs intended to be joined to each other to form pantyhose.
最初參考圖1及圖2,經指示與1為一整體之裝置包含用於插入及供給管狀針織物件的構件之集群3及拼縫機或縫紉機5。縫紉機5可為已知類型之包邊縫紉機。縫紉機縫紉物件之趾部且剪切在接縫線外部之織品之廢料。
Referring initially to Figures 1 and 2, the device indicated as being integral with 1 comprises a
集群3包含連續可撓性構件7,該連續可撓性構件可例如為
一帶且應在下文中如此指定。帶7使用作用中分支及返回分支界定封閉路徑。為此目的,帶7在兩個滑輪9、10周圍經導引,該等滑輪中之一者(例如,滑輪9)為機動的。參考編號11指示驅動帶7之齒輪馬達。參考標記f7指示沿藉此界定之封閉路徑的帶7之供給方向。可調節惰輪或滑輪沿帶之作用中分支經提供,該等可調節惰輪或滑輪將形成兩個曲線7A、7B之路徑強加於帶7上。第一曲線7A定位於兩個惰輪13、15之間。中心惰輪17定位於惰輪13、15之間的中間位置中。帶7在中心惰輪17周圍經導引,以便實質上遵循具有在中心惰輪處之最大值的彎曲路徑。第二曲線7B形成於惰輪15與另一惰輪19之間。另一中心惰輪21定位於惰輪15、19之間。
The
在所展示的例示性具體實例中,提供五個惰輪13、15、17、19、21,因為裝置經組態以處置褲襪且因此同時處理兩個褲腿,故惰輪中之每一者界定各別管狀針織物件。在其他具體實例中,若裝置經組態以僅處置單個管狀針織物件(諸如,短襪或長襪),則足以在由帶7形成之封閉路徑中配置單個曲線。
In the illustrative embodiment shown, five
曲線7A及7B經配置具有面向區域(管狀針織物件自該區域到達)之凹面及面向管狀針織物件的趾部之凸面,在該趾部已插入於裝置1中之後,如下文所解釋。管狀針織物件藉由插入器插入於帶7下,下文描述。
參考標記F指示沿由帶7界定之路徑的朝向縫紉機5之管狀針織物件之供給方向。實務上,帶7的作用中段在笛卡爾軸系統(其中F為橫座標)中界定在兩個中心惰輪17、21處具有兩個最大值之波狀線。
Reference sign F indicates the direction of feeding of the tubular knitted article towards the
在有利具體實例中,作為藉由齒輪馬達11向帶7賦予之移
動的結果,惰輪13、15、17、19、21可經空轉支撐且圍繞各別軸旋轉。在一些具體實例中,惰輪13、15、17、19、21中的一者、一些或全部可為可調節的。舉例而言,其各別旋轉軸之位置可為可彼此獨立地、與箭頭F正交地調節的。在一些具體實例中,替代地或除了與箭頭F正交地調節之外,亦可提供在平行於箭頭F的方向上之調節。藉助於惰輪之旋轉軸之位置的調節,有可能根據必要性修改每一曲線7A、7B之形狀。舉例而言,有可能修改兩個曲線7A、7B以使得每一曲線不對稱,但兩個曲線關於與箭頭F正交且含有中間惰輪15之軸線的線彼此對稱。以此方式,如下文中將顯而易見,接縫線可在褲襪之兩個褲腿上製得,該等接縫線具有對稱形狀而非與兩個褲腿之趾部相同。
In an advantageous embodiment, as the displacement imparted to the
凸形偏轉器輪廓25沿帶7的作用中分支之路徑提供於惰輪19與惰輪滑輪10之間分支。在所說明之具體實例中,凸形偏轉器輪廓25為以凸輪形式形成的靜止輪廓。帶7在凸形偏轉器輪廓25周圍經導引且在其上滑動。亦有可能使用(例如,空轉地安裝的)偏轉輪替代靜止凸形偏轉器輪廓25,帶7在該偏轉輪周圍經導引。
A
凸形偏轉器輪廓25具有以與由帶形成之曲線7A、7B的凸面相同之方向定向之凸面。實質上,如諸圖中所展示,曲線7A、7B之及偏轉器輪廓25之凸面均沿由箭頭C指示之方向定向。因此,當在惰輪17及21周圍經導引時,帶經偏轉以形成具有以與當帶遵循凸形偏轉器輪廓25時賦予至相同帶7的凸面相同之方向定向之凸面的曲線。
The
凸形偏轉器輪廓25遵循具有最大點25m之曲線。最大點25m可有利地定位於縫紉機5的縫紉區域中,亦即,定位於縫紉機5之縫紉針
在其中起作用之區域(在圖式中使用27指示之區域)中。針未展示於圖式中。
The
在其他具體實例中,未圖示,惰輪17及21可經與偏轉器輪廓25類似的凸輪偏轉器輪廓替代。在一些具體實例中,惰輪13、15、19可完全或部分地經靜止凸輪輪廓替代。大體而言,凸形偏轉器輪廓25及惰輪13至19中之一或多者的替代物中之任一輪廓兩者可由具有較小摩擦係數之材料製得,以促進帶7之滑動。
In other specific examples, not shown,
裝置1包含可完全或部分地由支撐表面31形成的相對表面。支撐表面31可沿由帶7界定之路徑之作用中部分至少在帶7形成曲線7A、7B及凸形偏轉器輪廓25周圍之曲線的其部分中延伸。在一些具體實例中,支撐表面31至少部分地由可移動板33形成,該可移動板具備實質上豎直的移動,在實例中,與管狀物件之供給方向F正交。可移動板33之移動由雙箭頭f33指示,且可由致動器35(例如,活塞汽缸致動器)或由電馬達或其他合適致動器控制。
The
在所說明之具體實例中,可移動板33與可移動壓製機37相互協作,該可移動壓製機定位於支撐表面31上方且具備平行於可移動板33之移動的移動,該移動用雙箭頭f37指示。參考編號39指示根據雙箭頭f37控制移動之致動器。可移動板33及可移動壓製機37經定位一者在另一者的前方以於其間夾持待經縫紉之管狀針織物件之趾部,如下文參見圖3至圖15之序列將描述,其展示裝置之操作循環。
In the particular example illustrated, the
在所說明之具體實例中,裝置1亦包含插入器41,該插入器經組態且經配置以插入待經縫紉的褲腿對,將其自第一位置傳送至下文
指示為插入位置的第二位置,其中褲腿之趾部在可移動板33與帶7之作用中分支之間。藉由插入器41執行的管狀物件之插入移動由箭頭f41指示。在所說明之具體實例中,插入器41經組態以在帶7與支撐表面31之間同時插入褲襪Co之兩個褲腿G1、G2,且因此具有雙組態。在其他具體實例中,尤其若待經縫紉的管狀針織物件不為褲襪Co之褲腿G1、G2而例如為長襪,則插入器41可為單個的,亦即,經組態以在帶7與支撐表面31之間一次一個地插入管狀針織物件。
In the particular example illustrated, the
在所說明之實例中,插入器41包含兩個管狀構件43A、43B,在該等管狀構件中之每一者上插入兩個褲腿G1、G2中之一者。一對翼形件45A、45A及45B、45B分別可容納於兩個管狀構件43A、43B中的每一者內部。翼形件可為可軸向,亦即,平行於各別管狀構件43A、43B之軸線且橫向於該軸線移動的,以抽出各別褲腿G1、G2,將該褲腿部分地自管狀構件43A、43B移除,在帶7與底層支撐表面31之間使用下文描述之移動取得該褲腿。
In the illustrated example, the
由褲腿G1或G2形成的每一管狀針織物件在待經縫紉之趾部之末端處可具有在縫紉趾部之後或在縫紉趾部期間藉由剪切移除的邊緣B。接縫線位於邊緣B內部,以使得此後者可自成品物件剪切及移除,使分別封閉褲腿G1或G2之各別趾部的接縫無破損。 Each tubular knitted article formed from pant leg G1 or G2 may have, at the end of the toe to be sewn, an edge B removed by shearing after or during sewing of the toe. The seam line is located inside the edge B so that this latter can be cut and removed from the finished article, leaving the seam closing the respective toe of the pant leg G1 or G2, respectively, without breakage.
上文所描述之裝置之操作現將參見圖3至圖15的序列詳細說明。圖3及圖4展示定位褲襪Co且尤其兩個褲腿G1、G2之初始步驟。翼形件45A、45A及45B、45B已自各別管狀構件43A、43B橫向抽出,且各別褲腿與其縱向延伸部正交地經拉伸。
The operation of the apparatus described above will now be described in detail with reference to the sequence of FIGS. 3-15. Figures 3 and 4 show the initial steps of positioning the pantyhose Co, and in particular the two pant legs G1, G2. The
在圖5及圖6中繪示之後續步驟中,翼形件45A、45A及45B、45B自各別管狀構件43A、43B縱向抽出,且由於翼形件與褲腿G1、G2之織品之間的摩擦,此等後者由翼形件拉動直至各別趾部及邊緣B在帶7之下及在該帶之外取得,在帶與底層的可移動板33之間,根據箭頭f41實現移動。實務上,由褲腿G1或G2形成之每一管狀針織物件已以此方式自第一位置(圖3)轉移至插入位置(圖5)。帶7的曲線7A、7B之各別凸面面向兩個管狀針織物件G1、G2之邊緣B,該等邊緣關於初始位置在帶的相對部分上。
5 and 6, the
在後續步驟(圖7、圖8)中,可移動板33及可移動壓製機37朝向彼此移動(圖7中之箭頭f33、f37)以抵靠翼形件45A、45A及45B、45B夾持兩個管狀針織物件G1、G2。較佳地,可移動板33及可移動壓製機37之衝擊使得應用於翼形件45A、45A及45B、45B上之總彎曲應力實質上為零,藉此避免翼形件之彎曲應變。
In subsequent steps (Fig. 7, Fig. 8), the
隨後(圖9、圖10),縮回翼形件45A、45A及45B、45B,而兩個管狀針織物件G1及G2保持夾持於可移動板33與可移動壓製機37之間。實務上,褲腿之織品與可移動板33、可移動壓製機37之間的摩擦大於織品與翼形件之間的摩擦,以使得翼形件自褲腿之內部移除,該等翼形件在可移動壓製機37與可移動板33之間保持阻斷。
Subsequently ( FIGS. 9 , 10 ), the
一旦已縮回翼形件,則可移動壓製機37及可移動板33經升高直至可移動板33壓靠帶7之下邊緣。以此方式,兩個管狀針織物件G1、G2之兩個趾部夾持於可移動板33與帶7之下邊緣之間。可移動壓製機37可經移動至非操作位置,亦即,不與底層管狀物件G1、G2接觸之經升高位
置。此新位置表示於圖11及圖12中。
Once the wings have been retracted, the
在上文所描述的操作期間,帶7為靜止的。在達至圖11及圖12之位置之後,帶7可根據箭頭f7開始移動以朝向縫紉區域供給兩個管狀針織物件G1、G2。每一管狀針織物件G1、G2沿由帶7界定的曲線在此後者與可移動板33之間接合。在帶7根據箭頭f7開始移動時(圖13),其藉由摩擦根據箭頭F沿支撐表面31朝向縫紉區域拉動每一管狀針織物件G1、G2,縫紉機5位於該縫紉區域。
During the operation described above, the
作為藉由惰輪向帶7賦予曲率的結果,當每一管狀針織物件G1及G2遵循帶7的路徑藉由摩擦附著至帶7之下邊緣時,管狀針織物件變形。管狀針織物件G1、G2與帶7之間的接觸線變形,且由此,管狀針織物件G1、G2之邊緣B採用凹形形狀。
As a result of the curvature imparted to the
繼續朝向縫紉區域供給,管狀物件G1、G2在不滑動的情況下與帶7保持接觸,且因此遵循凸形偏轉器輪廓25之曲率。在管狀針織物件G1、G2正經供給時,在由凸形偏轉器輪廓25界定之曲線之最大點25m處,該管狀針織物件由縫紉機5縫紉,如圖14之平面視圖中示意性地表示。此圖展示縫紉褲腿G1的操作之中間步驟。參考標記L指示已在褲腿G1之趾部的一半上由在點27起作用之縫紉機5之針頭(未圖示)製得的接縫線。管狀針織物件G1之趾部之邊緣B已沿具有接縫L之區域剪切,同時其仍保持在尚未達至進行縫紉之點27的區域中。
Continuing to feed towards the sewing area, the tubular objects G1 , G2 remain in contact with the
在圖15中,褲襪Co已完全經縫紉:由兩個褲腿G1、G2表現之兩個管狀針織物件之趾部已沿彎曲及凸形接縫線L經縫紉,該等接縫線大致遵循足部之趾部的輪廓。此處用C1指示之後續褲襪正經縫紉:褲襪 C1之第一褲腿G1已經縫紉,第二褲腿G2正經縫紉。第三褲襪C3待命以插入至操作位置中。 In Figure 15, the pantyhose Co has been completely sewn: the toes of the two tubular knitted articles represented by the two pant legs G1, G2 have been sewn along curved and convex seam lines L, which generally follow The outline of the toe of the foot. Subsequent tights are sewn as indicated by C1 here: pantyhose The first trouser leg G1 of C1 has been sewn, and the second trouser leg G2 is being sewn. The third pantyhose C3 is on standby for insertion into the operating position.
歸因於凸形偏轉器輪廓25之存在,在進行縫紉的點27中,強制管狀針織物件G1、G2之織品遵循凸形偏轉器輪廓25,該凸形偏轉器輪廓局部中斷在針織物上由移動強加之變形,該移動由帶7在供給路徑之先前部分中在曲線7A或7B與惰輪15或19之間賦予。因為曲線7A或7B的凸面及偏轉器輪廓25之凸面在實質上管狀針織物件之織品處於幾乎未變形的狀況下的縫紉區域(點27)中以相同方向(箭頭C)定向。因此,當所得接縫線L為彎曲的時,歸因於曲線7A或7B及在管狀針織物件G1、G2之針織物上之凸形偏轉器輪廓25的效應之總和,織品實質上在無褶皺的情況下經縫紉。
Due to the presence of the
7:連續可撓性構件/帶 7: Continuous flexible member/belt
7A:第一曲線 7A: The first curve
7B:第二曲線 7B: Second Curve
9:滑輪 9: Pulley
10:滑輪 10: Pulley
13:惰輪 13: Idler
15:惰輪 15: Idler
17:惰輪 17: Idler
19:惰輪 19: Idler
21:惰輪 21: Idler
25:凸形偏轉器輪廓 25: Convex Deflector Profile
25m:最大點 25m: maximum point
27:點 27: point
31:支撐表面 31: Support Surface
33:可移動板 33: Removable board
43A:管狀構件 43A: Tubular member
43B:管狀構件 43B: Tubular member
B:邊緣 B: edge
C:箭頭 C: Arrow
Co:褲襪 Co: pantyhose
f7:箭頭 f7: arrow
G1:褲腿/管狀針織物件 G1: pant legs/tubular knitted items
G2:褲腿/管狀針織物件 G2: pant legs/tubular knitted items
L:接縫線 L: seam line
Claims (19)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT102016000082235A IT201600082235A1 (en) | 2016-08-04 | 2016-08-04 | DEVICE AND METHOD TO SEW THE TIP OF A TUBULAR KNITTED MANUFACTURE |
IT102016000082235 | 2016-08-04 | ||
??102016000082235 | 2016-08-04 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW201835406A TW201835406A (en) | 2018-10-01 |
TWI772316B true TWI772316B (en) | 2022-08-01 |
Family
ID=58606297
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW106125740A TWI772316B (en) | 2016-08-04 | 2017-07-31 | Device and method for sewing the toe of a tubular knitted article |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20210372019A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3494252B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP7001676B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN109790667B (en) |
ES (1) | ES2909711T3 (en) |
HR (1) | HRP20220390T1 (en) |
IT (1) | IT201600082235A1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL3494252T3 (en) |
RS (1) | RS63057B1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2734486C2 (en) |
TW (1) | TWI772316B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2018024622A1 (en) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS515152A (en) * | 1974-06-03 | 1976-01-16 | Deitekunomatsuto Mashinarii Lt | HOGOKI |
EP0177159A1 (en) * | 1984-09-05 | 1986-04-09 | Detexomat Machinery Limited | Hosiery toe closing method and apparatus |
WO2014049466A1 (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2014-04-03 | Boggiani Renato S.R.L. | Apparatus and process for production of tights |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3886876A (en) * | 1973-04-27 | 1975-06-03 | Andersen Hans Christian | Apparatus for the closing of the toe of a circularly knit stocking |
JPS52152360A (en) * | 1976-06-11 | 1977-12-17 | Takatori Kikai Seisakusho Kk | Method and device for automatically sewing rectilinearly seamless stocking toe by stationary sewing machine |
GB1542827A (en) * | 1976-10-26 | 1979-03-28 | Takatori Machinery Works Ltd | Automatic method and apparatus for closing a toe end of a hose utilizing a straight line stitch |
IT1252800B (en) * | 1991-09-18 | 1995-06-28 | Solis Srl | AUTOMATIC SEWING MACHINE OF THE TOE OF TWO SOCKS, ESPECIALLY OF THE NECKLACES. |
JPH09168683A (en) * | 1995-12-19 | 1997-06-30 | Takatori Corp | Method for sewing toe of socks and device therefor |
ITFI20010038A1 (en) * | 2001-03-08 | 2002-09-08 | Metalworking And Finance Group | DEVICE FOR THE COLLECTION OF A TUBULAR KNITTED MANUFACTURE FROM A KNITTING MACHINE AND FOR STITCHING THE STITCH |
ITFI20010164A1 (en) * | 2001-08-28 | 2003-02-28 | Metalworking And Finance Group | DEVICE FOR THE TRANSFER OF A TUBULAR MANUFACT IN KNITTED FABRIC FROM THE MACHINE THAT PRODUCES IT BY MEANS OF CLOSING THE POINT |
ITFI20040259A1 (en) * | 2004-12-10 | 2005-03-10 | Golden Lady Co Spa | DEVICE AND METHOD TO MANIPULATE KNITTED TUBULAR ITEMS AS SOCKS OR SIMILAR TO PERFORM THE SEWING OF THE TIP |
TR200401840A2 (en) * | 2004-07-26 | 2006-08-21 | Conti Complett S.P.A. | A device for thin sewing of sock noses and the method thereof |
CN201915227U (en) * | 2010-12-01 | 2011-08-03 | 浙江汇豪科技有限公司 | Follow-up sock feeding device for end sewing machine |
CN202705671U (en) * | 2012-05-15 | 2013-01-30 | 安徽万年针织有限公司 | Stocking pressing mechanism for silk stocking sewing and crotch cutting machine |
CN205398916U (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2016-07-27 | 王进木 | A socks body conveying mechanism for margin to seam socks production machine |
-
2016
- 2016-08-04 IT IT102016000082235A patent/IT201600082235A1/en unknown
-
2017
- 2017-07-28 PL PL17743356T patent/PL3494252T3/en unknown
- 2017-07-28 JP JP2019505481A patent/JP7001676B2/en active Active
- 2017-07-28 WO PCT/EP2017/069128 patent/WO2018024622A1/en unknown
- 2017-07-28 RU RU2019105582A patent/RU2734486C2/en active
- 2017-07-28 RS RS20220292A patent/RS63057B1/en unknown
- 2017-07-28 ES ES17743356T patent/ES2909711T3/en active Active
- 2017-07-28 EP EP17743356.2A patent/EP3494252B1/en active Active
- 2017-07-28 HR HRP20220390TT patent/HRP20220390T1/en unknown
- 2017-07-28 CN CN201780055801.XA patent/CN109790667B/en active Active
- 2017-07-28 US US16/322,672 patent/US20210372019A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-07-31 TW TW106125740A patent/TWI772316B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS515152A (en) * | 1974-06-03 | 1976-01-16 | Deitekunomatsuto Mashinarii Lt | HOGOKI |
EP0177159A1 (en) * | 1984-09-05 | 1986-04-09 | Detexomat Machinery Limited | Hosiery toe closing method and apparatus |
WO2014049466A1 (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2014-04-03 | Boggiani Renato S.R.L. | Apparatus and process for production of tights |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN109790667A (en) | 2019-05-21 |
EP3494252B1 (en) | 2021-12-22 |
JP7001676B2 (en) | 2022-01-19 |
RS63057B1 (en) | 2022-04-29 |
US20210372019A1 (en) | 2021-12-02 |
RU2734486C2 (en) | 2020-10-19 |
EP3494252A1 (en) | 2019-06-12 |
CN109790667B (en) | 2021-12-14 |
RU2019105582A (en) | 2020-09-04 |
HRP20220390T1 (en) | 2022-05-27 |
PL3494252T3 (en) | 2022-06-13 |
IT201600082235A1 (en) | 2018-02-04 |
WO2018024622A1 (en) | 2018-02-08 |
JP2019527590A (en) | 2019-10-03 |
TW201835406A (en) | 2018-10-01 |
RU2019105582A3 (en) | 2020-09-23 |
ES2909711T3 (en) | 2022-05-10 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP2008540860A (en) | Knitting products | |
US3789098A (en) | Methods and apparatus for constructing knitted brassiere blanks and brassieres | |
US4903621A (en) | Hosiery toe closing method and apparatus | |
EP3194646B1 (en) | Method and apparatus for sewing an open end of a tubular textile item to make the toe of a sock or of a leg of a stocking | |
TWI772316B (en) | Device and method for sewing the toe of a tubular knitted article | |
US4609419A (en) | Hosiery toe closing method and apparatus | |
CN110777484B (en) | Seam expanding device for clothes | |
US5555832A (en) | Apparatus for manufacturing hosiery items and knitting and stitching machines | |
EP3253242B1 (en) | Method for making assembled textile products | |
US20100132411A1 (en) | Knitted product | |
US504571A (en) | Guide for double-needle sewing-machines | |
US402202A (en) | Simon t | |
JPH06158482A (en) | Accessory knit fabric and method for knitting the same | |
US2812733A (en) | Apparatus for making waistbands for trousers | |
IE69657B1 (en) | Method and apparatus for garment manufacturing | |
JP2020185388A (en) | Sewing machine for sewing waistband on trousers or skirts | |
GB2027331A (en) | Machine for manufacturing pantie-hose with a gusset | |
JP2001049505A (en) | Sewing panty stocking with back panel-like gore, and device for producing the same | |
JPH08229260A (en) | Method and improved device to form pantyhose by sewing together two tubular articles,especially stockings | |
JP2019210577A (en) | Method of manufacturing seamless hosiery with panty part | |
US20120240368A1 (en) | Apparatus for feeding a tubular fabric in a flattened state | |
JPH09168683A (en) | Method for sewing toe of socks and device therefor |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |