TWI770387B - Methods of manufacturing paper and cardboard - Google Patents

Methods of manufacturing paper and cardboard Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TWI770387B
TWI770387B TW108117817A TW108117817A TWI770387B TW I770387 B TWI770387 B TW I770387B TW 108117817 A TW108117817 A TW 108117817A TW 108117817 A TW108117817 A TW 108117817A TW I770387 B TWI770387 B TW I770387B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
paper
pulp
raw material
cationic
papermaking
Prior art date
Application number
TW108117817A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW202012743A (en
Inventor
福田知世
陳嘉義
Original Assignee
日商栗田工業股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 日商栗田工業股份有限公司 filed Critical 日商栗田工業股份有限公司
Publication of TW202012743A publication Critical patent/TW202012743A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI770387B publication Critical patent/TWI770387B/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H21/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
    • D21H21/02Agents for preventing deposition on the paper mill equipment, e.g. pitch or slime control
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H11/00Pulp or paper, comprising cellulose or lignocellulose fibres of natural origin only
    • D21H11/08Mechanical or thermomechanical pulp
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H11/00Pulp or paper, comprising cellulose or lignocellulose fibres of natural origin only
    • D21H11/10Mixtures of chemical and mechanical pulp
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H11/00Pulp or paper, comprising cellulose or lignocellulose fibres of natural origin only
    • D21H11/14Secondary fibres
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/20Macromolecular organic compounds
    • D21H17/33Synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D21H17/34Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D21H17/37Polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. polyacrylates
    • D21H17/375Poly(meth)acrylamide
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H21/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
    • D21H21/06Paper forming aids
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/64Paper recycling

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)

Abstract

一種紙及紙板的製造方法,其包括使用陽離子要求量為100 μeq/L以上的紙料作為製紙原料的抄紙步驟,且以相對於所有紙料固體成分而為0.005質量%~0.1質量%的範圍對紙料添加陽離子電荷密度為200 μeq/g~1000 μeq/g、固有黏度η為2.7 dL/g~18.3 dL/g的陽離子性聚丙烯醯胺。A method for producing paper and cardboard, which includes a papermaking step of using a paper stock having a cation requirement of 100 μeq/L or more as a papermaking raw material, and is in the range of 0.005% by mass to 0.1% by mass relative to all the solid content of the paper stock A cationic polyacrylamide with a cationic charge density of 200 μeq/g to 1000 μeq/g and an intrinsic viscosity η of 2.7 dL/g to 18.3 dL/g was added to the paper stock.

Description

紙及紙板的製造方法Methods of manufacturing paper and cardboard

本發明是有關於一種紙及紙板的製造方法。 The present invention relates to a manufacturing method of paper and cardboard.

目前,製紙是藉由經過對使紙漿原料分散於水中而成的原料漿料進行抄紙的抄紙步驟而進行。抄紙步驟中,自抄紙機等大量排出包含微細纖維及填料的白水。就水資源的有效利用及再利用的觀點而言,於抄紙步驟中使所排出的白水循環並加以使用。 Conventionally, papermaking is carried out by going through a papermaking step of making paper a raw material slurry obtained by dispersing a pulp raw material in water. In the papermaking step, a large amount of white water containing fine fibers and fillers is discharged from a paper machine or the like. From the viewpoint of effective use and reuse of water resources, the discharged white water is recycled and used in the papermaking step.

製紙原料中含有樹脂類、上膠劑(sizing agent)、螢光染料、乳膠(latex)等各種陰離子性物質。尤其是,因製紙原料中所含的脫墨紙漿、機械紙漿、廢紙的調配率的提高或白水的再利用化,而於紙製造步驟中,容易蓄積陰離子廢物(anion trash)而保留率降低,或者引發作為紙的原料的纖維、填料、其他添加劑於在網(wire)上形成紙層時,穿過網而向白水流出的障礙。 The raw materials for papermaking contain various anionic substances such as resins, sizing agents, fluorescent dyes, and latex. Especially, because of the improvement of the allotment rate of deinking pulp, mechanical pulp, waste paper contained in the papermaking raw material or the reuse of white water, and in the paper manufacturing step, it is easy to accumulate anion waste (anion trash) and the retention rate reduces. , or cause a barrier that fibers, fillers, and other additives, which are raw materials of paper, pass through the wire and flow out to the white water when the paper layer is formed on the wire.

例如,專利文獻1中記載有一種抑制由陰離子廢物、微小樹脂(micropitch)、濁度成分等障礙作用物質所致的紙的缺陷產生的方法,其特徵在於:於利用白水進行稀釋前的製紙原料中添加特定的水溶性高分子(A),之後利用白水對所述製紙原料進行稀釋,其後添加特定的水溶性高分子(B),且適宜添加保留率提高劑而進行抄紙。該方法中,藉由在製紙原料中添加特定的水 溶性高分子,而中和陰離子廢物的電荷,微小樹脂及濁度成分固著於紙漿纖維,結果防止未固著的微小樹脂及濁度成分集塊化。 For example, Patent Document 1 describes a method for suppressing the occurrence of defects in paper caused by impeding substances such as anionic waste, micropitch, and turbidity components. A specific water-soluble polymer (A) is added to the paper, the papermaking raw material is diluted with white water, a specific water-soluble polymer (B) is then added, and a retention rate improving agent is appropriately added to perform papermaking. In this method, by adding specific water to the papermaking raw material The soluble polymer neutralizes the charge of the anionic waste, and the fine resin and turbidity components are fixed to the pulp fibers, and as a result, the unfixed fine resin and turbidity components are prevented from agglomerating.

[現有技術文獻] [Prior Art Literature] [專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本專利特開2009-249756號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2009-249756

作為水質指標,若陽離子要求量為100μeq/L以上(例如,穆太科(Mutech)公司製造的PCD測定器的測定值),則陰離子廢物變多。若為了中和大量的陰離子廢物的電荷而大量添加凝結劑、助留劑(retention aid)、紙力劑等各種陽離子聚合物,則凝聚於強陽離子的大量的陰離子廢物集塊化,且於抄紙步驟中容易附著於用具、設備上,屢次發生狀況惡化的問題。另外,即便於專利文獻1中記載的方法中,若陰離子廢物量變多,則亦無法獲得充分的效果。 As a water quality index, when the required amount of cations is 100 μeq/L or more (for example, the measured value of a PCD measuring device manufactured by Mutech), the amount of anion waste increases. When a large amount of various cationic polymers such as coagulants, retention aids, and paper strength agents are added in order to neutralize the charge of a large amount of anionic waste, a large amount of anionic waste agglomerated in strong cations becomes agglomerated, and is used in papermaking. During the steps, it is easy to adhere to the utensils and equipment, and the problem of deterioration of the condition frequently occurs. In addition, even in the method described in Patent Document 1, when the amount of anion waste increases, sufficient effects cannot be obtained.

本發明是鑑於此種實際情況而成者,其目的在於提供一種即便於在抄紙步驟中在白水中大量包含陰離子廢物的情況下亦可增加濾水量、提高保留率且減低濁度的紙及紙板的製造方法。 The present invention has been made in view of such a situation, and an object of the present invention is to provide a paper and cardboard which can increase the amount of drainage, increase the retention rate, and reduce turbidity even when a large amount of anionic waste is contained in the white water in the papermaking step. manufacturing method.

為了解決所述課題,本發明者等人進行了努力研究,結果發現,藉由相對於所有紙料固體成分添加特定量的特定的低陽離子性聚丙烯醯胺,可解決該課題。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the present inventors have made diligent studies, and as a result, found that this problem can be solved by adding a specific amount of a specific low-cationic polyacrylamide with respect to all the solid content of the paper stock.

本發明是基於所述見解而完成者。 The present invention has been completed based on the above findings.

即,本申請案揭示是有關於以下內容。 That is, this application discloses about the following.

[1]一種紙及紙板的製造方法,其包括使用陽離子要求量為100μeq/L以上的紙料作為製紙原料的抄紙步驟,且以相對於所有紙料固體成分而為0.005質量%~0.1質量%的範圍對紙料添加陽離子電荷密度為200μeq/g~1000μeq/g、固有黏度η為2.7dL/g~18.3dL/g的陽離子性聚丙烯醯胺。 [1] A method for producing paper and cardboard, which includes a papermaking step of using a paper stock having a cation requirement of 100 μeq/L or more as a papermaking raw material, and the amount is 0.005% by mass to 0.1% by mass relative to the total solid content of the paper stock The range of adding cationic polyamide amide with cationic charge density of 200μeq/g~1000μeq/g and intrinsic viscosity η of 2.7dL/g~18.3dL/g to paper stock.

[2]如所述[1]所述的紙及紙板的製造方法,其中所述紙料為包含機械紙漿的製紙原料。 [2] The method for producing paper and paperboard according to the above [1], wherein the paper stock is a papermaking raw material containing mechanical pulp.

[3]如所述[1]所述的紙及紙板的製造方法,其中所述紙料為包含30質量%以上的脫墨紙漿的製紙原料。 [3] The method for producing paper and paperboard according to the above [1], wherein the paper stock is a papermaking raw material containing 30% by mass or more of deinked pulp.

[4]如所述[1]所述的紙及紙板的製造方法,其中所述紙料為包含30質量%以上的廢紙紙漿的製紙原料。 [4] The method for producing paper and cardboard according to the above [1], wherein the paper stock is a papermaking raw material containing 30% by mass or more of waste paper pulp.

根據本發明,可提供一種即便於在抄紙步驟中在白水中大量包含陰離子廢物的情況下亦可增加濾水量、提高保留率且減低濁度的紙及紙板的製造方法。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a method for producing paper and cardboard which can increase the amount of drained water, increase the retention rate, and reduce turbidity even when a large amount of anionic waste is contained in the white water in the papermaking step.

10:製紙系統 10:Paper making system

20:原料系統 20: Raw material system

21:原料槽(1) 21: Raw material tank (1)

22:原料槽(2) 22: Raw material tank (2)

23:混合池 23: Hybrid Pool

24:成漿池 24: Pulp pool

25:種箱 25: Seed box

30:調成與抄紙系統 30: Tuning and papermaking system

31:白水筒倉 31: Whitewater Silo

32、35:泵 32, 35: Pump

33:清潔器 33: Cleaner

34:調節器 34: Regulator

36:絲網 36: Silkscreen

37:入口 37: Entrance

38:網部 38: Net Department

39:白水 39: White Water

40:回收系統 40: Recycling System

41:白水回收裝置 41: White water recovery device

42:回收水槽 42: Recycling Sink

(I)~(X):陽離子性聚丙烯醯胺對紙料(紙漿)的添加部位 (I)~(X): Addition position of cationic polypropylene amide to paper stock (pulp)

圖1是表示本發明的一實施形態的紙及紙板的製造方法的方塊圖。 FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a method for producing paper and paperboard according to an embodiment of the present invention.

本發明的實施形態(以下,有時稱為「本實施形態」)的紙及紙板的製造方法的特徵在於:包括使用陽離子要求量為100μeq/L以上的紙料作為製紙原料的抄紙步驟,且以相對於所有紙料固體成分而為0.005質量%~0.1質量%的範圍對紙料添加陽離子電荷密度為200μeq/g~1000μeq/g、固有黏度η為2.7dL/g~18.3dL/g的陽離子性聚丙烯醯胺。 The method for producing paper and paperboard according to an embodiment of the present invention (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as "this embodiment") is characterized by including a papermaking step of using a paper stock having a cation requirement of 100 μeq/L or more as a papermaking raw material, and Add cations with a cationic charge density of 200 μeq/g to 1000 μeq/g and an intrinsic viscosity η of 2.7 dL/g to 18.3 dL/g in a range of 0.005 mass % to 0.1 mass % with respect to all paper solids. Polypropylene amide.

於使用陽離子要求量為100μeq/L以上的紙料作為製紙原料的情況下,於抄紙步驟中在白水中大量包含陰離子廢物。對此,本實施形態中,藉由相對於所有紙料固體成分添加特定量的陽離子電荷密度為200μeq/g~1000μeq/g、固有黏度η為2.7dL/g~18.3dL/g的陽離子性聚丙烯醯胺,而可抑制陰離子廢物的集塊化,藉此,可增加濾水量、提高保留率且減低濁度。 When a paper stock having a cation requirement of 100 μeq/L or more is used as a papermaking raw material, a large amount of anionic waste is contained in the white water in the papermaking step. In contrast, in the present embodiment, a specific amount of cationic polymer having a cationic charge density of 200 μeq/g to 1000 μeq/g and an intrinsic viscosity η of 2.7 dL/g to 18.3 dL/g is added to the total solid content of the paper stock. Acrylamide can inhibit the agglomeration of anionic waste, thereby increasing the amount of water filtration, improving the retention rate and reducing turbidity.

本實施形態的紙及紙板的製造方法中使用的陽離子性聚丙烯醯胺的陽離子電荷密度為200μeq/g~1000μeq/g。此處,所謂陽離子電荷密度是指構成聚合物的單體單元中的陽離子電荷的當量數(μeq/g)。 The cationic charge density of the cationic polyacrylamide used in the method for producing the paper and paperboard of the present embodiment is 200 μeq/g to 1000 μeq/g. Here, the cationic charge density refers to the equivalent number (μeq/g) of cationic charges in the monomer units constituting the polymer.

若陽離子電荷密度小於200μeq/g,則有濾水量減少的擔憂,若陽離子電荷密度超過1000μeq/g,則有無法獲得減低濁度的效果的擔憂。就此種觀點而言,陽離子電荷密度較佳為200μeq/g~700μeq/g,更佳為200μeq/g~300μeq/g。 If the cationic charge density is less than 200 μeq/g, the amount of filtered water may decrease, and if the cationic charge density exceeds 1000 μeq/g, the effect of reducing turbidity may not be obtained. From this viewpoint, the cationic charge density is preferably 200 μeq/g to 700 μeq/g, more preferably 200 μeq/g to 300 μeq/g.

所述陽離子電荷密度可藉由實施例中記載的方法來求出。 The cationic charge density can be determined by the method described in the Examples.

所述陽離子性聚丙烯醯胺的固有黏度η為2.7dL/g~ 18.3dL/g。若固有黏度η小於2.7dL/g,則陽離子性聚丙烯醯胺的分子量過小,因此可引發凝聚反應的範圍窄,有無法獲得充分的保留率效果的擔憂。另外,若固有黏度η超過18.3dL/g,則陽離子性聚丙烯醯胺的分子量過大,因此黏性高,有無法充分發揮增加濾水量的效果的擔憂。就此種觀點而言,固有黏度η較佳為9dL/g~18dL/g,更佳為13dL/g~18dL/g。 The intrinsic viscosity η of the cationic polyacrylamide is 2.7dL/g~ 18.3dL/g. If the intrinsic viscosity η is less than 2.7 dL/g, the molecular weight of the cationic polyacrylamide is too small, so the range in which the aggregation reaction can be initiated is narrow, and there is a fear that a sufficient retention effect cannot be obtained. On the other hand, when the intrinsic viscosity η exceeds 18.3 dL/g, the molecular weight of the cationic polyacrylamide is too large, so that the viscosity is high, and there is a fear that the effect of increasing the drainage amount cannot be sufficiently exhibited. From this viewpoint, the intrinsic viscosity η is preferably 9 dL/g to 18 dL/g, more preferably 13 dL/g to 18 dL/g.

再者,所述固有黏度η是使用坎農芬斯克(Cannon-Fenske)型黏度計於30℃下測定流下時間,並根據該測定值,使用哈金斯(Huggins)公式及米德福斯(Mead-Fuoss)公式來算出。 Furthermore, the intrinsic viscosity η is measured by using a Cannon-Fenske type viscometer at 30° C. for the flow down time, and based on the measured value, the Huggins formula and the Midforth ( Mead-Fuoss) formula to calculate.

所述陽離子性聚丙烯醯胺只要陽離子電荷密度及固有黏度η分別為所述範圍內,則並無特別限定,例如可藉由利用水性聚合法、乳化聚合法、懸浮聚合法等公知的聚合法使丙烯醯胺單體與陽離子性單體聚合而獲得。電荷密度是根據使用的單體的調配比例而進行調整,固有黏度是藉由聚合溫度、單體濃度、起始劑的添加量而進行調整。 The cationic polyacrylamide is not particularly limited as long as the cationic charge density and intrinsic viscosity η are within the ranges described above, and for example, known polymerization methods such as aqueous polymerization, emulsion polymerization, and suspension polymerization can be used. It is obtained by polymerizing an acrylamide monomer and a cationic monomer. The charge density is adjusted according to the mixing ratio of the monomer to be used, and the intrinsic viscosity is adjusted according to the polymerization temperature, the monomer concentration, and the addition amount of the initiator.

作為陽離子性單體,例如可列舉:二甲基胺基乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二乙基胺基乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯等(甲基)丙烯酸酯衍生物;二甲基胺基丙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、二乙基胺基丙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺等(甲基)丙烯醯胺衍生物;二甲基胺基乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的四級鹽及酸鹽;烯丙基胺、二烯丙基胺等胺基系單體及三級胺系單體以及其四級鹽及酸鹽等。其中,較佳為使用二甲基胺基乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的四級鹽。 Examples of cationic monomers include (meth)acrylate derivatives such as dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate and diethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate; dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate and the like; Aminopropyl (meth) acrylamide, diethylaminopropyl (meth) acrylamide and other (meth) acrylamide derivatives; dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate quaternary salts and acid salts; amine monomers such as allylamine, diallylamine, tertiary amine monomers, and their quaternary salts and acid salts. Among them, the quaternary salt of dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate is preferably used.

該些陽離子性單體可使用一種或兩種以上。 One or two or more of these cationic monomers can be used.

相對於成為陽離子性聚丙烯醯胺的所有結構單元的來源的單體的總量的陽離子性單體的調配比例較佳為0.5mol%~9.5mol%,更佳為1mol%~8mol%。藉由將陽離子性單體的調配比例設為所述範圍內,可將陽離子性聚丙烯醯胺的陽離子電荷密度設為所述範圍內。 The blending ratio of the cationic monomer is preferably 0.5 mol % to 9.5 mol %, more preferably 1 mol % to 8 mol %, with respect to the total amount of the monomers serving as the source of all structural units of the cationic polyacrylamide. By making the compounding ratio of a cationic monomer into the said range, the cationic charge density of a cationic polyacrylamide can be made into the said range.

另外,相對於成為陽離子性聚丙烯醯胺的所有結構單元的來源的單體的總量的丙烯醯胺單體的調配比例較佳為90.5mol%~99.5mol%,更佳為92mol%~99mol%。 In addition, the blending ratio of the acrylamide monomer is preferably 90.5 mol % to 99.5 mol %, more preferably 92 mol % to 99 mol % with respect to the total amount of the monomers serving as the source of all the structural units of the cationic polyacrylamide. %.

製造所述陽離子性聚丙烯醯胺時使用的聚合起始劑並無特別限定,例如可列舉:過硫酸銨、過硫酸鉀、過硫酸鈉、過氧化氫、過氧化苯甲醯、及第三丁基過氧化物等。聚合起始劑可使用一種或兩種以上。 The polymerization initiator used in the production of the cationic polyacrylamide is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include ammonium persulfate, potassium persulfate, sodium persulfate, hydrogen peroxide, benzyl peroxide, and third Butyl peroxide, etc. One type or two or more types of polymerization initiators can be used.

另外,為了調整合成的陽離子性聚丙烯醯胺的黏度,較佳為使用鏈轉移劑。鏈轉移劑並無特別限定,例如可列舉:四氯化氯、氯仿、四氯化碳等。鏈轉移劑可使用一種或兩種以上。 In addition, in order to adjust the viscosity of the synthesized cationic polyacrylamide, it is preferable to use a chain transfer agent. Although a chain transfer agent is not specifically limited, For example, chlorine tetrachloride, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, etc. are mentioned. One type or two or more types of chain transfer agents can be used.

圖1是表示本發明的一實施形態的紙及紙板的製造方法的方塊圖。 FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a method for producing paper and paperboard according to an embodiment of the present invention.

製紙系統10包括原料系統20、調成與抄紙系統30及回收系統40。 The papermaking system 10 includes a raw material system 20 , a preparation and papermaking system 30 , and a recovery system 40 .

原料系統20是自紙原料製造紙漿。本實施形態的原料系統20具有原料槽(1)21及原料槽(2)22。原料槽(1)(21)中收 容有:闊葉樹漂白牛皮紙漿(Leaf Bleached Kraft Pulp,LBKP)、針葉樹漂白牛皮紙漿(Needle Bleached Kraft Pulp,NBKP)、闊葉樹未漂白牛皮紙漿(Leaf Unbleached Kraft Pulp,LUKP)及針葉樹未漂白牛皮紙漿(Needle Unbleached Kraft Pulp,NUKP)等化學紙漿;機械木漿(Ground Pulp,GP)、熱磨機械漿(Thermo-Mechanical Pulp,TMP)、化學熱磨機械漿(Chemi-Thermo-Mechanical Pulp,CTMP)及精磨木漿(Refiner Mechanical Pulp,RMP)等機械紙漿,原料槽(2)22中收容有:瓦楞紙廢紙紙漿、襯板廢紙紙漿、雜誌廢紙紙漿、報紙廢紙紙漿、地契廢紙紙漿、優質紙廢紙紙漿及脫墨廢紙紙漿等廢紙紙漿。 The raw material system 20 produces pulp from paper raw material. The raw material system 20 of the present embodiment includes a raw material tank ( 1 ) 21 and a raw material tank ( 2 ) 22 . Receiving in the raw material tank (1) (21) Contains: Hardwood Bleached Kraft Pulp (LBKP), Conifer Bleached Kraft Pulp (NBKP), Hardwood Unbleached Kraft Pulp (LUKP) and Conifer Unbleached Kraft Pulp (Needle Unbleached Kraft Pulp, NUKP) and other chemical pulps; mechanical wood pulp (Ground Pulp, GP), thermomechanical pulp (Thermo-Mechanical Pulp, TMP), chemical thermomechanical pulp (Chemi-Thermo-Mechanical Pulp, CTMP) and refined Refiner Mechanical Pulp (RMP) and other mechanical pulp, the raw material tank (2) 22 accommodates: corrugated paper waste paper pulp, liner waste paper pulp, magazine waste paper pulp, newspaper waste paper pulp, land deed waste paper pulp, High-quality paper waste paper pulp and deinking waste paper pulp and other waste paper pulp.

原料槽(1)21及原料槽(2)22中收容的紙漿以適當的比率被供給到混合池(mixing chest)23,且於該混合池23中混合。經混合的紙漿於在成漿池(machine chest)24中添加黏合劑等抄紙化學品後,被移送到種箱25中。 The pulp accommodated in the raw material tank (1) 21 and the raw material tank (2) 22 is supplied to a mixing chest 23 at an appropriate ratio, and is mixed in the mixing chest 23 . The mixed pulp is transferred to a seed box 25 after adding papermaking chemicals such as a binder in a machine chest 24 .

再者,原料槽(1)21、原料槽(2)22、混合池23、成漿池24及種箱25構成本實施形態的原料系統20。 In addition, the raw material tank (1) 21, the raw material tank (2) 22, the mixing tank 23, the pulping tank 24, and the seed tank 25 constitute the raw material system 20 of the present embodiment.

調成與抄紙系統30調成紙漿並進行抄紙。種箱25中收容的紙漿被供給到白水筒倉(silo)31,繼而藉由泵32依次被供給到清潔器(cleaner)33。進而,藉由調節器34及泵35被供給到絲網(screen)36,於此將異物去除後,被供給到入口(inlet)37。入口37對網部(wire part)38的網以適當的濃度、速度、角度供給紙漿,藉此可抑制絮狀物(floc)或流紋。供給的紙漿於網 部38、未圖示的壓榨部(press part)中脫水,其後於未圖示的乾燥部中乾燥,之後進行適宜的處理而製造為紙。 The preparation and papermaking system 30 prepares pulp and performs papermaking. The pulp accommodated in the seed box 25 is supplied to a white water silo 31 and then sequentially supplied to a cleaner 33 by a pump 32 . Furthermore, it is supplied to the screen 36 by the regulator 34 and the pump 35, and it is supplied to the inlet (inlet) 37 after removing the foreign material here. The inlet 37 feeds pulp at an appropriate concentration, speed, and angle to the wire of the wire part 38, whereby floc or flow pattern can be suppressed. Pulp supplied to the web The part 38 is dehydrated in a press part (not shown), then dried in a drying part (not shown), and then appropriately processed to produce paper.

此處,由網部38分離的液體為白水39。再者,白水39包含源自通常抄紙時使用的原料紙漿的微細纖維、或其他製紙用藥劑等。 Here, the liquid separated by the net part 38 is the white water 39 . In addition, the white water 39 contains microfibers derived from the raw material pulp normally used in papermaking, other chemicals for papermaking, and the like.

由網部38分離的白水39被儲存於白水筒倉31。白水筒倉31中儲存的白水的一部分被供給到泵32,其餘的被供給到白水回收裝置41。 The white water 39 separated by the net part 38 is stored in the white water silo 31 . A part of the white water stored in the white water silo 31 is supplied to the pump 32 , and the rest is supplied to the white water recovery device 41 .

再者,自白水筒倉31至網部38為止構成本實施形態的調成與抄紙系統30。 In addition, the preparation and papermaking system 30 of this embodiment is comprised from the white water silo 31 to the wire part 38.

回收系統40自調成與抄紙系統30回收白水。供給的白水被移送到白水回收裝置41,由白水回收裝置41過濾並加以固液分離。固體成分被移送到成漿池24,濾液被回收到回收水槽42中並被儲存。濾液的一部分進一步進行過濾而排出到外部,或者作為用於調整循環的白水的濃度的調整水來使用。 The recovery system 40 is self-tuned with the papermaking system 30 to recover the white water. The supplied white water is transferred to the white water recovery device 41, filtered by the white water recovery device 41, and subjected to solid-liquid separation. The solid content is transferred to the slurry tank 24, and the filtrate is recovered in the recovery tank 42 and stored. A part of the filtrate is further filtered and discharged to the outside, or is used as adjustment water for adjusting the concentration of circulating white water.

再者,白水回收裝置41及回收水槽42構成本實施形態的回收系統40。 In addition, the white water recovery device 41 and the recovery water tank 42 constitute the recovery system 40 of the present embodiment.

於無損本發明的效果的範圍內,白水及調整水亦可包含少量的製紙用藥劑。 White water and conditioning water may contain a small amount of chemicals for papermaking within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention.

製紙用藥劑並無特別限定,例如可列舉:界面活性劑、蠟、上膠劑、填料、防鏽蝕劑、導電劑、消泡劑、黏泥控制劑、分散劑、黏性調整劑、凝聚劑、凝結劑、紙力增強劑、保留率提高劑、 紙粉脫落防止劑及增積劑等。 The chemicals for papermaking are not particularly limited, and examples thereof include surfactants, waxes, sizing agents, fillers, rust inhibitors, conductive agents, antifoaming agents, slime control agents, dispersants, viscosity modifiers, and flocculants. , coagulant, paper strength enhancer, retention rate enhancer, Paper powder fall-off prevention agent and accumulation agent, etc.

所述陽離子性聚丙烯醯胺對紙料(紙漿)的添加可於如下部位進行:紙漿自混合池23向成漿池24的供給線路或成漿池24(I)、自成漿池24向種箱25的移送線路或種箱25(II)、自種箱25向白水筒倉31的供給線路或白水筒倉31(III)、自白水筒倉31向泵32的供給線路或泵32(IV)、自泵32向清潔器33的供給線路或清潔器33(V)、自清潔器33向泵35的供給線路或泵35(VI)、自泵35向絲網36的供給線路或絲網36(VII)、自絲網36向入口37的供給線路或入口37(VIII)、由網部38分離的白水向白水筒倉31的移送線路(IX)、白水自白水筒倉31向白水回收裝置41的移送線路或白水回收裝置41(X)。其中,就抑制陰離子廢物的集塊化的觀點而言,陽離子性聚丙烯醯胺的添加較佳為所述(IV)、(V)、(VI)、(VII)、及(VIII)的任一者,更佳為所述(VI)、(VII)、及(VIII)的任一者。 The addition of the cationic polyacrylamide to the paper stock (pulp) can be carried out in the following positions: the supply line of the pulp from the mixing tank 23 to the forming tank 24 or the forming tank 24 (I), and the self-forming tank 24 to the pulping tank 24. The transfer line of the seed box 25 or the seed box 25 (II), the supply line from the seed box 25 to the white water silo 31 or the white water silo 31 (III), the supply line from the white water silo 31 to the pump 32 or the pump 32 (IV ), the supply line from the pump 32 to the cleaner 33 or the cleaner 33 (V), the supply line or the pump 35 (VI) from the cleaner 33 to the pump 35, the supply line or the screen from the pump 35 to the screen 36 36(VII), the supply line or the inlet 37(VIII) from the wire mesh 36 to the inlet 37, the transfer line (IX) of the white water separated by the net part 38 to the white water silo 31, the white water from the white water silo 31 to the white water recovery device 41 transfer line or white water recovery device 41(X). Among them, the addition of the cationic polyacrylamide is preferably any of the above (IV), (V), (VI), (VII), and (VIII) from the viewpoint of suppressing the aggregation of anionic waste. One, more preferably any one of the above (VI), (VII), and (VIII).

本實施形態的紙及紙板的製造方法中,藉由添加陽離子性聚丙烯醯胺,可抑制陰離子廢物的集塊化,因此,作為紙料,可使用包含機械紙漿的製紙原料、包含30質量%以上的脫墨紙漿的製紙原料、以及包含30質量%以上的廢紙紙漿的製紙原料。 In the method for producing paper and paperboard according to the present embodiment, the addition of cationic polyacrylamide suppresses the agglomeration of anionic wastes. Therefore, as the paper material, a papermaking raw material containing mechanical pulp containing 30% by mass of mechanical pulp can be used. The papermaking raw material of the above deinking pulp, and the papermaking raw material containing 30 mass % or more of waste paper pulp.

所述陽離子性聚丙烯醯胺的添加量相對於所有紙料固體成分而為0.005質量%~0.1質量%。若小於0.005質量%,則凝聚效果低,無法充分發揮保留率.濾水效果。另外,若超過0.1質量%,則凝聚效果過強,因此存在對製品的品質造成影響的可能 性。就此種觀點而言,陽離子性聚丙烯醯胺的添加量相對於所有紙料固體成分而較佳為0.01質量%~0.08質量%,更佳為0.02質量%~0.06質量%。 The addition amount of the said cationic polyacrylamide is 0.005 mass % - 0.1 mass % with respect to all paper stock solid content. If it is less than 0.005 mass %, the aggregation effect is low, and the retention rate cannot be fully exhibited. Water filter effect. In addition, if it exceeds 0.1 mass %, the aggregation effect is too strong, so there is a possibility of affecting the quality of the product sex. From such a viewpoint, the addition amount of the cationic polyacrylamide is preferably 0.01 to 0.08 mass %, more preferably 0.02 to 0.06 mass % with respect to the total paper stock solid content.

[實施例] [Example]

其次,藉由實施例對本發明進而詳細地進行說明,但本發明不受該些例子的任何限定。 Next, the present invention will be described in further detail by way of examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples at all.

〔陽離子電荷密度〕 [Cation charge density]

以試樣濃度為0.005%(w/v)的方式,使用量筒添加脫離子水並使其溶解。使用鹽酸(HCl)或氫氧化鈉(NaOH)溶液調整為pH值為4,並滴加聚乙烯基硫酸鉀溶液直至甲苯胺藍指示劑的顏色變化為止,根據滴定量求出陽離子電荷密度。 Deionized water was added and dissolved using a graduated cylinder so that the sample concentration was 0.005% (w/v). The pH value was adjusted to 4 with hydrochloric acid (HCl) or sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution, and polyvinyl potassium sulfate solution was added dropwise until the color of the toluidine blue indicator changed, and the cationic charge density was obtained from the titration amount.

〔固有黏度η〕 [Intrinsic viscosity η]

使用坎農芬斯克(Cannon-Fenske)型黏度計(草野科學器械製作所(股)製造的No.75)於30℃下測定流下時間,並根據該測定值,使用哈金斯(Huggins)公式及米德福斯(Mead-Fuoss)公式來算出。 The flow time was measured at 30°C using a Cannon-Fenske viscometer (No. 75 manufactured by Kusano Scientific Instruments Co., Ltd.), and based on the measured value, the Huggins formula and Calculated using the Mead-Fuoss formula.

所述陽離子性丙烯醯胺可藉由公知的聚合法來合成,例如藉由水性聚合法或乳化聚合法、懸浮聚合法來合成。以下所示的聚合例只是其中一例,並不限定製造方法。 The cationic acrylamide can be synthesized by a known polymerization method, for example, an aqueous polymerization method, an emulsion polymerization method, or a suspension polymerization method. The polymerization example shown below is only one example, and the production method is not limited.

(合成例1:陽離子性聚丙烯醯胺A的合成) (Synthesis Example 1: Synthesis of Cationic Polyacrylamide A)

於1L分離器式帶冷卻套管的燒瓶中,放入水720g、丙烯醯胺(AAm)(富士軟片和光純藥(股)製造)71.5g、二甲基胺基 乙基丙烯酸酯(DAA)的四級鹽(富士軟片和光純藥(股)製造)8.5g、以及作為鏈轉移劑的四氯化碳(富士軟片和光純藥(股)製造)0.008g,並且於溫度成為50℃時添加起始劑(富士軟片和光純藥(股)製造)0.005g並進行攪拌。繼而,於溫度成為60℃時停止攪拌,並保溫4小時。其後,進行冷卻,獲得陽離子性聚丙烯醯胺A。 Into a 1L separator-type flask with a cooling jacket, put 720 g of water, 71.5 g of acrylamide (AAm) (manufactured by Fujifilm Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), dimethylamine 8.5 g of a quaternary salt of ethyl acrylate (DAA) (manufactured by Fujifilm Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), and 0.008 g of carbon tetrachloride as a chain transfer agent (manufactured by Fujifilm Wako Pure Chemical Industries Ltd.), and When the temperature became 50°C, 0.005 g of an initiator (manufactured by Fujifilm Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was added and stirred. Then, when the temperature reached 60°C, stirring was stopped, and the temperature was maintained for 4 hours. Then, it cooled, and the cationic polyacrylamide A was obtained.

藉由所述方法測定所獲得的陽離子性聚丙烯醯胺A的陽離子電荷密度及固有黏度η。將結果示於表1中。 The cationic charge density and intrinsic viscosity η of the obtained cationic polyacrylamide A were measured by the method. The results are shown in Table 1.

(合成例2~合成例8:陽離子性聚丙烯醯胺B~陽離子性聚丙烯醯胺H的製造) (Synthesis Example 2 to Synthesis Example 8: Production of Cationic Polyacrylamide B to Cationic Polyacrylamide H)

除了變更為表1中記載的單體比以外,與合成例1同樣地合成合成例2~合成例8的陽離子性聚丙烯醯胺B~陽離子性聚丙烯醯胺H。藉由所述方法測定所獲得的陽離子性聚丙烯醯胺B~陽離子性聚丙烯醯胺H的陽離子電荷密度及固有黏度η。將結果示於表1中。 The cationic polyacrylamide B to the cationic polyacrylamide H of Synthesis Example 2 to Synthesis Example 8 were synthesized in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1, except that the ratio of the monomers described in Table 1 was changed. The cationic charge density and intrinsic viscosity η of the obtained cationic polyacrylamides B to cationic polyacrylamides H were measured by the method. The results are shown in Table 1.

Figure 108117817-A0305-02-0014-1
Figure 108117817-A0305-02-0014-1

對實施例及比較例中獲得的試樣液體進行下述測定。將結果示於表2-1、表2-2及表3中。 The following measurements were performed on the sample liquids obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples. The results are shown in Table 2-1, Table 2-2 and Table 3.

〔陽離子要求量〕 [Cation requirement]

用150μm通孔(pass)的濾布過濾紙漿漿料,採取濾液。將濾液投入至流動電位計(PCD(Particle Charge Detector(粒子電荷偵測器))-03型,穆太科(Mutech)公司製造),根據滴定液體(Poly-DADMAC,岸田(kishida)化學(股)製造)的量測定陽離子要求量。 The pulp slurry was filtered with a filter cloth having a pass of 150 μm, and the filtrate was collected. The filtrate was put into a flow potentiometer (PCD (Particle Charge Detector)-03 type, manufactured by Mutech Corporation), and the filtrate was titrated according to the titration liquid (Poly-DADMAC, Kishida Chemical Co., Ltd. ) to measure the cation requirement.

〔濾水量〕 [filtered water]

使用於筒狀試驗機中在底部隨附有80目網與通過水的管的濾水測試機,藉由閥的開閉而使筒中滯留的紙漿試樣中的水透過所述目網向下落下。利用量筒測定此時的10秒的濾水量。 A water filter tester used in a cylindrical tester with an 80-mesh mesh and a water-passing pipe at the bottom was used, and the water in the pulp sample retained in the cylinder was allowed to fall down through the mesh by opening and closing the valve. . The amount of filtered water for 10 seconds at this time was measured with a graduated cylinder.

再者,與並未添加陽離子性聚丙烯醯胺的空白組(blank)相 比,濾水量越多,生產性越提高。 Furthermore, with the blank group (blank) without adding cationic polyacrylamide The higher the amount of filtered water, the higher the productivity.

〔保留率〕 〔Retention〕

使用濾水保留率試驗機(DFS-03,穆太科(Mutech)公司製造)採取濾液,測定懸浮固體成分濃度(SS濃度),並藉由下述式子算出保留率。 The filtrate was collected using a filtered water retention rate tester (DFS-03, manufactured by Mutech), the suspended solids concentration (SS concentration) was measured, and the retention rate was calculated by the following formula.

再者,與並未添加陽離子性聚丙烯醯胺的空白組相比,保留率越高,越可減低白水濃度,且越可減低排水處理的負荷。另外,藉由節約原料而可實現成本的削減。 Furthermore, compared with the blank group in which cationic polyacrylamide was not added, the higher the retention rate, the lower the concentration of white water and the lower the load of drainage treatment. In addition, cost reduction can be achieved by saving raw materials.

保留率(%)=(1-濾液的SS濃度/紙料的SS濃度)×100 Retention rate (%)=(1-SS concentration of filtrate/SS concentration of paper stock)×100

〔灰分保留率〕 [Ash retention rate]

於電爐中,在600℃下對藉由濾水保留率試驗機採取的濾液的懸浮物質燒6小時,測定殘留灰分,並由下述式子算出灰分保留率。 The suspended matter of the filtrate collected by the filtered water retention rate tester was calcined in an electric furnace at 600° C. for 6 hours, the residual ash content was measured, and the ash content retention rate was calculated from the following formula.

再者,與並未添加陽離子性聚丙烯醯胺的空白組相比,灰分保留率越高,越可預期碳酸鈣等填料的保留率效果,因此藉由節約填料而可實現成本削減。 Furthermore, compared with the blank group without adding cationic polyacrylamide, the higher the ash content retention rate, the more expected the retention rate effect of fillers such as calcium carbonate, so that cost reduction can be achieved by saving fillers.

灰分保留率(%)=(1-濾液的灰分濃度/紙料的灰分濃度)×100 Ash retention rate (%)=(1-ash concentration of filtrate/ash concentration of paper stock)×100

〔濁度〕 [turbidity]

使用可攜式濁度計(2100Q,東亞DKK(股)製造)進行測定。 Measurement was performed using a portable turbidimeter (2100Q, manufactured by Donga DKK Co., Ltd.).

再者,與並未添加陽離子性聚丙烯醯胺的空白組相比,濁度越低,越可減低系統內的污漬,且越可減少疵點或破紙的風險。 Furthermore, the lower the turbidity, the less contamination in the system, and the less the risk of blemishes or paper breakage, compared to the blank group without the addition of cationic polyacrylamide.

[試驗1]實驗室水準下的確認試驗 [Test 1] Confirmation test at laboratory level

(實施例1) (Example 1)

紙料是於實驗中使用自瓦楞芯紙(corrugating medium)的製造工廠採取的紙料(陽離子要求量(CD)為395μeq/L)。於容器中取180mL的紙料,且在其中添加0.005質量%的將合成例2中獲得的陽離子性聚丙烯醯胺B溶解為0.1質量%而成的溶液,以800rpm攪拌20秒,製備試樣液體。 The paper stock was used in the experiment and was collected from a corrugating medium manufacturing plant (cation requirement (CD): 395 μeq/L). 180 mL of paper stock was taken into a container, 0.005 mass % of a solution obtained by dissolving the cationic polyacrylamide B obtained in Synthesis Example 2 into 0.1 mass % was added, and the sample was stirred at 800 rpm for 20 seconds. liquid.

(實施例2~實施例15、比較例1~比較例16) (Example 2 to Example 15, Comparative Example 1 to Comparative Example 16)

將陽離子性聚丙烯醯胺B變更為表2-1中記載的陽離子性聚丙烯醯胺,並以表2-1中記載的調配量進行添加,除此以外,與實施例1同樣地製備試樣液體。 A sample was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the cationic polyacrylamide B was changed to the cationic polyacrylamide B described in Table 2-1 and added in the amount described in Table 2-1. sample liquid.

(實施例16~實施例27、比較例17~比較例25) (Example 16 to Example 27, Comparative Example 17 to Comparative Example 25)

將陽離子性聚丙烯醯胺B變更為表2-2中記載的陽離子性聚丙烯醯胺,並以表2-2中記載的調配量進行添加,進而,作為硫酸鋁、有機凝結劑而以表2-2中記載的調配量添加澤塔艾斯(zetaace)S701(栗田工業(股)製造)以及PAC(聚氯化鋁),除此以外,與實施例1同樣地製備試樣液體。 The cationic polyacrylamide B was changed to the cationic polyacrylamide B described in Table 2-2, and added in the preparation amount described in Table 2-2, and further, as aluminum sulfate and organic coagulant, were added as shown in Table 2-2. A sample liquid was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Zetaace S701 (manufactured by Kurita Kogyo Co., Ltd.) and PAC (polyaluminum chloride) were added in the preparation amounts described in 2-2.

(實施例28) (Example 28)

於調配有25質量%的塗佈損紙的LBKP(CD=230μeq/L)中,以成為15質量%的方式添加作為填料的碳酸鈣(白石工業(株)製造)而製備紙料。於容器中取180mL的紙料,且在其中添加0.01質量%的合成例5中獲得的陽離子性聚丙烯醯胺E,以800rpm攪拌20秒,製備試樣液體。 To LBKP (CD=230 μeq/L) prepared with 25% by mass of coated broke, calcium carbonate (manufactured by Shiraishi Kogyo Co., Ltd.) as a filler was added so as to be 15% by mass to prepare paper stock. 180 mL of paper stock was taken in a container, 0.01 mass % of the cationic polyacrylamide E obtained in Synthesis Example 5 was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred at 800 rpm for 20 seconds to prepare a sample liquid.

(實施例29、比較例26~比較例28) (Example 29, Comparative Example 26 to Comparative Example 28)

將陽離子性聚丙烯醯胺E變更為表2-2中記載的陽離子性聚丙烯醯胺,並以表2-2中記載的調配量進行添加,除此以外,與實施例28同樣地製備試樣液體。 A sample was prepared in the same manner as in Example 28, except that the cationic polyacrylamide E was changed to the cationic polyacrylamide E described in Table 2-2 and added in the amount described in Table 2-2. sample liquid.

Figure 108117817-A0305-02-0018-2
Figure 108117817-A0305-02-0018-2

Figure 108117817-A0305-02-0019-3
Figure 108117817-A0305-02-0019-3

得知:對於陽離子要求量高(100μeq/L以上)的紙料添加有特定量的陽離子電荷密度為200μeq/g~1000μeq/g、固有黏度η為2.7dL/g~18.3dL/g的陽離子性聚丙烯醯胺的實施例1 ~實施例29與未添加陽離子性聚丙烯醯胺的空白組相比,均濾水量多、濁度低且保留率提高。另外,得知:實施例1~實施例29與添加有陽離子電荷密度小於200μeq/g的陽離子性聚丙烯醯胺的比較例相比,均濾水量變多,且與添加有陽離子電荷密度超過1000μeq/g的陽離子性聚丙烯醯胺的比較例相比,均濁度低且保留率提高。 It is known that: for the paper stock with high cation requirement (above 100μeq/L), a specific amount of cationic charge density is 200μeq/g~1000μeq/g, and the intrinsic viscosity η is 2.7dL/g~18.3dL/g. Example 1 of Polyacrylamide ~Compared with the blank group without cationic polyacrylamide added in Example 29, the average amount of filtered water is large, the turbidity is low, and the retention rate is improved. In addition, it was found that in Examples 1 to 29, compared with the comparative example in which the cationic polyacrylamide having a cationic charge density of less than 200 μeq/g was added, the average amount of filtered water was increased, and the cationic charge density was more than 1000 μeq added. Compared with the comparative example of the cationic polyacrylamide of /g, the average turbidity was low and the retention rate was improved.

[實驗2]實機水準下的試驗 [Experiment 2] Test under the real machine level

(實施例30) (Example 30)

於圖1所示的紙及紙板的製造步驟中,將自泵35向絲網36供給之前(VII)的紙料(CD=400μeq/L)採取180mL至容器中。於其中添加0.01質量%的合成例5中獲得的陽離子性聚丙烯醯胺E,以800rpm攪拌20秒,製備試樣液體。 In the manufacturing process of paper and cardboard shown in FIG. 1 , 180 mL of the paper stock (CD=400 μeq/L) before supplying from the pump 35 to the screen 36 (VII) was collected into a container. 0.01 mass % of the cationic polyacrylamide E obtained in Synthesis Example 5 was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred at 800 rpm for 20 seconds to prepare a sample liquid.

(實施例31、比較例29~比較例31) (Example 31, Comparative Example 29 to Comparative Example 31)

將陽離子性聚丙烯醯胺E變更為表3中記載的陽離子性聚丙烯醯胺,並以表3中記載的調配量進行添加,除此以外,與實施例30同樣地製備試樣液體。 A sample liquid was prepared in the same manner as in Example 30, except that the cationic polyacrylamide E was changed to the cationic polyacrylamide E described in Table 3 and added in the preparation amount described in Table 3.

Figure 108117817-A0305-02-0021-4
Figure 108117817-A0305-02-0021-4

得知:對於陽離子要求量高(100μeq/L以上)的紙料亦添加有特定量的陽離子電荷密度為200μeq/g~1000μeq/g、固有黏度η為2.7dL/g~18.3dL/g的陽離子性聚丙烯醯胺的實施例30及實施例31與添加有陽離子電荷密度超過1000μeq/g的陽離子性聚丙烯醯胺的比較例30及比較例31相比,均濾水量多、濁度低且保留率提高。另外,灰分保留率亦提高,可期待填料的使用量削減。 It is known that a specific amount of cations with a charge density of 200μeq/g~1000μeq/g and an intrinsic viscosity η of 2.7dL/g~18.3dL/g are added to the paper stock with high cation requirements (above 100μeq/L). Compared with Comparative Example 30 and Comparative Example 31 in which cationic polyacrylamide with a cationic charge density of more than 1000 μeq/g was added, Example 30 and Example 31 of the cationic polyacrylamide had more water permeation, lower turbidity and Increased retention. In addition, the ash retention rate is also improved, and the amount of filler used can be expected to be reduced.

[產業上的可利用性] [Industrial Availability]

本發明的紙及紙板的製造方法即便於在抄紙步驟中在白水中大量包含陰離子廢物的情況下亦可增加濾水量、提高保留率且減低濁度。 The method for producing paper and paperboard of the present invention can increase the amount of drained water, improve the retention rate, and reduce turbidity even when anionic waste is contained in a large amount in the white water in the papermaking step.

10:製紙系統 10:Paper making system

20:原料系統 20: Raw material system

21:原料槽(1) 21: Raw material tank (1)

22:原料槽(2) 22: Raw material tank (2)

23:混合池 23: Hybrid Pool

24:成漿池 24: Pulp pool

25:種箱 25: Seed box

30:調成與抄紙系統 30: Tuning and papermaking system

31:白水筒倉 31: Whitewater Silo

32、35:泵 32, 35: Pump

33:清潔器 33: Cleaner

34:調節器 34: Regulator

36:絲網 36: Silkscreen

37:入口 37: Entrance

38:網部 38: Net Department

39:白水 39: White Water

40:回收系統 40: Recycling System

41:白水回收裝置 41: White water recovery device

42:回收水槽 42: Recycling Sink

(I)~(X):陽離子性聚丙烯醯胺對紙料(紙漿)的添加部位 (I)~(X): Addition of cationic polypropylene amide to paper stock (pulp)

Claims (4)

一種紙及紙板的製造方法,其包括使用陽離子要求量為100μeq/L以上的紙料作為製紙原料的抄紙步驟,且以相對於所有紙料固體成分而為0.01質量%~0.08質量%的範圍對紙料添加陽離子電荷密度為200μeq/g~300μeq/g、固有黏度η為13dL/g~18.3dL/g的陽離子性聚丙烯醯胺。 A method for producing paper and paperboard, comprising a papermaking step of using a paper stock with a cation requirement of 100 μeq/L or more as a papermaking raw material, and in the range of 0.01% by mass to 0.08% by mass relative to the total solid content of the paper stock. The paper material is added with cationic polypropylene amide with cationic charge density of 200μeq/g~300μeq/g and intrinsic viscosity η of 13dL/g~18.3dL/g. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的紙及紙板的製造方法,其中所述紙料為包含機械紙漿的製紙原料。 The method for producing paper and paperboard according to claim 1, wherein the paper stock is a papermaking raw material containing mechanical pulp. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的紙及紙板的製造方法,其中所述紙料為包含30質量%以上的脫墨紙漿的製紙原料。 The method for producing paper and paperboard according to claim 1, wherein the paper stock is a papermaking raw material containing 30% by mass or more of deinked pulp. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的紙及紙板的製造方法,其中所述紙料為包含30質量%以上的廢紙紙漿的製紙原料。 The method for producing paper and paperboard according to claim 1, wherein the paper stock is a papermaking raw material containing 30% by mass or more of waste paper pulp.
TW108117817A 2018-06-15 2019-05-23 Methods of manufacturing paper and cardboard TWI770387B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2018114738 2018-06-15
JP2018-114738 2018-06-15
JP2019092760A JP6929899B2 (en) 2018-06-15 2019-05-16 Manufacturing method of paper and paper board
JP2019-092760 2019-05-16

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW202012743A TW202012743A (en) 2020-04-01
TWI770387B true TWI770387B (en) 2022-07-11

Family

ID=69095755

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW108117817A TWI770387B (en) 2018-06-15 2019-05-23 Methods of manufacturing paper and cardboard

Country Status (4)

Country Link
JP (1) JP6929899B2 (en)
KR (1) KR102480224B1 (en)
CN (1) CN112334614B (en)
TW (1) TWI770387B (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2024124869A (en) * 2023-03-03 2024-09-13 栗田工業株式会社 Paper manufacturing method and chemicals

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH026683A (en) * 1988-03-28 1990-01-10 Allied Colloids Ltd Production of paper and cardboard
US4913775A (en) * 1986-01-29 1990-04-03 Allied Colloids Ltd. Production of paper and paper board
JP2015018333A (en) * 2013-07-09 2015-01-29 株式会社日本自動車部品総合研究所 Reliability determination device

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06329866A (en) * 1993-05-18 1994-11-29 Kurita Water Ind Ltd Aqueous solution composition of cationic polymer at high concentration
JP2787038B2 (en) * 1994-06-06 1998-08-13 セイコープレシジョン株式会社 Substrate positioning and gripping device
US6313246B1 (en) * 1999-07-07 2001-11-06 Nalco Chemical Company High molecular weight zwitterionic polymers
JP4179913B2 (en) * 2003-03-31 2008-11-12 ソマール株式会社 Paper manufacturing method
JP2006182816A (en) * 2004-12-27 2006-07-13 Hymo Corp Crosslinked water-soluble polymer dispersion liquid and paper making method using the same
JP5190877B2 (en) 2008-04-04 2013-04-24 ハイモ株式会社 How to suppress paper defects
WO2012127899A1 (en) * 2011-03-23 2012-09-27 栗田工業株式会社 Papermaking process and additive for papermaking
EP3066260B1 (en) * 2013-10-07 2024-03-27 Solenis Technologies Cayman, L.P. Manufacture of paper and paperboard containing wood free pulp
JP6253373B2 (en) * 2013-11-29 2017-12-27 ハリマ化成株式会社 Paper chemical dispersant and paper chemical dispersion
JP6308585B2 (en) * 2014-03-26 2018-04-11 ハイモ株式会社 Yield improver and method for improving yield of papermaking raw material using the same

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4913775A (en) * 1986-01-29 1990-04-03 Allied Colloids Ltd. Production of paper and paper board
JPH026683A (en) * 1988-03-28 1990-01-10 Allied Colloids Ltd Production of paper and cardboard
JP2015018333A (en) * 2013-07-09 2015-01-29 株式会社日本自動車部品総合研究所 Reliability determination device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW202012743A (en) 2020-04-01
JP6929899B2 (en) 2021-09-01
JP2019218674A (en) 2019-12-26
KR102480224B1 (en) 2022-12-21
KR20210019016A (en) 2021-02-19
CN112334614A (en) 2021-02-05
CN112334614B (en) 2022-11-04

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0711371B1 (en) Manufacture of paper
RU2431710C2 (en) Production of paper or cardboard
CN113529479B (en) Method for improving bulk strength of paper by using diallylamine acrylamide copolymers in starch-containing size press formulations
US8440768B2 (en) Low amidine content polyvinylamine, compositions containing same and methods
KR100616766B1 (en) Manufacture of paper and paperboard
PL196828B1 (en) Colloidal boron silicates and their application in paper-making process
JPH04245998A (en) Paper making method improved in water retention and discharge
JP4291507B2 (en) Polyquaternary ammonium salt polymers for controlling anionic waste and pitch deposits and treating coated waste paper
KR20190087429A (en) The use of polymeric products for controlling the formation of precipitates in the manufacture of paper or boards
US5840158A (en) Colloidal silica/polyelectrolyte blends for pulp and paper applications
TWI770387B (en) Methods of manufacturing paper and cardboard
MXPA04009754A (en) White pitch deposit treatment.
WO2010122672A1 (en) Coagulant and method of treatment by coagulation
EP1047834B1 (en) Silica-acid colloid blend in a microparticle system used in papermaking
CA2785127C (en) Polymeric compositions and their production and uses
WO2019239819A1 (en) Paper and paperboard production method
US6719881B1 (en) Acid colloid in a microparticle system used in papermaking
JP4337227B2 (en) Paper making method
JP7445859B2 (en) Pitch control agent made of amphoteric water-soluble polymer
JP2010077546A (en) Method for producing paper
JP5757651B2 (en) Paper making method
JP6257026B2 (en) Size fixing method
JP2022089604A (en) Manufacturing method of high filler-content paper
JP2024124869A (en) Paper manufacturing method and chemicals
JP6304758B2 (en) Papermaking method using water-soluble polymer dispersion composed of fine particles