TWI769959B - Fire pipe cover - Google Patents

Abstract

A fire pipe cover includes a sealing unit, a monitoring unit, and a power supply unit. The sealing unit includes a cover, a surrounding wall, and a side wall. The monitoring unit is arranged in the cover and includes a gas detection module, a monitoring module, and a data transmission module. The monitoring module stores a gas judgment value, and the gas judgment value provides the monitoring module to analyze the detection data of the gas detection module to determine whether the toxic components in the air exceed the standard. The data transmission module provides the monitoring device to transmit data to the outside. The power supply unit is arranged in the cover and includes a power storage module and a photovoltaic power generation module. When the toxic components in the air exceed the standard, it can send out an alarm.

Description

fire hose cover

The present invention relates to a fire-fighting pipe cover, in particular to a fire-fighting pipe cover which is arranged at the outlet of a fire-fighting water outlet and can detect ambient air.

The use and control of fire by human beings is an important symbol of the progress of civilization. Therefore, the history of human use of fire and the history of fighting against fire go hand in hand. While using fire, people constantly summarize the laws of fire occurrence, and try to reduce fire and its harm to human beings as much as possible. Among them, fire hydrants It is a fire-fighting equipment that is connected to a tap water pipeline or other water source to provide firefighters with fire-fighting water during the rescue process.

Due to the narrow and densely populated urban area, the buildings are mostly high-rise residential buildings. In the case of dense population, once a fire occurs, the casualties are often very heavy. Therefore, in buildings, public transportation systems and other places Fire-fighting equipment is required to be installed according to regulations and regularly inspected. Some fire hydrants will be installed in long and narrow spaces such as underground garages and road tunnels. The fire-fighting equipment is simple in structure and low in cost, but cannot detect toxic gases such as carbon monoxide, and cannot carry out personnel. evacuation.

Referring to FIG. 1 , it is the Republic of China Patent M579984, which illustrates a fire hydrant. The fire hydrant includes a main body 11 and a sealing portion 12 . The main body 11 has a top cover portion 111 and a plurality of detectors disposed on the top cover portion 111 . The measuring module 112 can make the fire hydrant provide abnormal conditions of water pressure and water flow, and use wireless communication to notify the control center.

Although the prior art discloses a fire hydrant capable of detecting water pressure, it still has the following disadvantages in actual use:

1. It cannot detect the toxic components of the air:

The detectors installed in conventional fire hydrants are used to detect water pressure and water flow, but cannot detect toxic components in the air. When the air is full of toxic components, it cannot issue a warning to the outside world.

Second, can not provide warning lights:

General fire hydrants are not set with night warning lights, and are prone to be hit by passers-by in dim environments.

3. It is not easy to disassemble and assemble the sealing body:

Generally, the sealing cover installed on the fire hydrant is locked by means of a screw. When an emergency disaster relief event occurs, it will take a lot of time to disassemble the sealing cover, thereby slowing down the speed of disaster relief.

Therefore, how to set up a poison gas monitoring system on the sealing cover, and how to output warning lights at night, and how to quickly remove it from the fire pipe mouth, is an urgent goal for relevant technicians.

In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a fire protection pipe cover.

The fire protection pipe cover includes a sealing unit, a monitoring unit, and a power supply unit.

The sealing unit is disposed at the outlet of a pipe body, and includes a cover body detachably connected to the pipe body, a surrounding wall disposed on the cover body, and a cover disposed on the cover body and connected with the surrounding wall side wall.

The monitoring unit is disposed in the cover and includes a gas detection module, a monitoring module electrically connected to the gas detection module, and a data transmission module electrically connected to the monitoring module. A gas judgment value is stored in the monitoring module, and the gas judgment value provides the monitoring module to analyze the detection data of the gas detection module, and the data transmission module provides the monitoring device to transmit data externally.

The power supply unit is arranged in the cover, and includes a power storage module electrically connected with the monitoring unit, and a photovoltaic power generation module electrically connected with the power storage module.

The gas detection module can detect toxic substances in the ambient air, and the monitoring module can judge whether the content of the toxic substances in the ambient air exceeds the standard based on the gas judgment value. When the content of the toxic substances in the ambient air exceeds the standard, the The monitoring module controls the data transmission module to issue an alarm to the outside.

Another technical means of the present invention is that the above-mentioned photovoltaic module uses a dye-sensitized solar cell.

Another technical means of the present invention is that the above-mentioned sealing unit further includes a partition plate disposed on the cover body and spaced from the side wall, and the surrounding wall, the side wall, and the partition plate cooperate to define an accommodating plate. space, the monitoring module and the power storage module are arranged in the accommodating space.

Another technical means of the present invention is that a setting portion is arranged on the above-mentioned tube body, the sealing unit further includes a fixing portion arranged on the surrounding wall, and the fixing portion and the setting portion can be combined with each other, so that the cover The body is fixed on the tube body.

Another technical means of the present invention is that the above-mentioned setting portion is a groove arranged on the outside of the tube body and encircling the tube body, and the fixing portion is at least one positioning ball arranged on the surrounding wall.

Another technical means of the present invention is that the above-mentioned photovoltaic power generation module is arranged on the outer side of the surrounding wall.

Yet another technical means of the present invention is that the above-mentioned monitoring unit further includes a photometric detection module electrically connected to the monitoring module, and a light-emitting module electrically connected to the monitoring module.

Another technical means of the present invention is that the above-mentioned sealing unit further includes at least one light-transmitting window disposed on the side wall, and the light output by the light-emitting module is transmitted outward through the light-transmitting window.

Another technical means of the present invention is that the above-mentioned sealing unit further includes a bump disposed on the side wall, and the photometric detection module is disposed on the bump.

Yet another technical means of the present invention is that the above-mentioned data transmission module has an antenna disposed on the surrounding wall.

The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the gas detection module can detect toxic substances in the ambient air, and the monitoring module can judge whether the content of the toxic substances in the ambient air exceeds the standard by the gas judgment value. When the content of the substance exceeds the standard, the monitoring module controls the data transmission module to issue an alarm to the outside.

The features and technical contents of the relevant patent applications of the present invention will be clearly presented in the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment with reference to the drawings.

2, 3, 4, and 5, it is a preferred embodiment of a fire protection pipe cover of the present invention, the fire protection pipe cover is arranged on a main body unit 31, and the fire protection pipe cover includes a sealing unit 32, A monitoring unit 33 and a power supply unit 34 .

In this preferred embodiment, the body unit 31 includes a fire hydrant 311, a pipe body 312 disposed on the fire hydrant 311, and a setting portion 313 disposed on the pipe body 312. In actual implementation, the pipe body The 312 can be directly installed on the wall, for example, installed on the wall of a building, or installed on the indoor wall, which should not be limited. The installation portion 313 is a groove surrounding the pipe body 312 .

The sealing unit 32 includes a cover body 321 detachably connected to the tube body 312 , a surrounding wall 322 disposed on the cover body 321 , and a side wall 323 disposed on the cover body 321 and connected to the surrounding wall 322 , the cover body 321 is disposed at the water outlet of the pipe body 312 .

The body unit 31 further includes a setting portion 313 disposed on the tube body 312 , and the sealing unit 32 further includes a fixing portion 326 disposed on the surrounding wall 322 . The fixing portion 326 and the setting portion 313 can be combined with each other to The cover body 321 is fixed on the tube body 312. In this preferred embodiment, the setting portion 313 is a groove disposed on the outside of the tube body 312 and encircling the tube body 312, and the fixing portion 326 is at least one setting A spring is provided in the fixing portion 326 of the positioning ball surrounding the wall 322. When the fixing portion 326 is in contact with the setting portion 313, the spring will push the ball into the groove, so that the fire hose cover can be set On the tube body 312 , when a force is applied to pull the cover body 321 out of the tube body 312 , the balls will push against the spring to make the fixing portion 326 leave the setting portion 313 , thereby quickly removing the cover body 321 from the tube body 312 . The pipe body 312 is removed to speed up the disaster relief time.

The monitoring unit 33 is disposed in the cover body 321 and includes a gas detection module 331 , a monitoring module 332 electrically connected to the gas detection module 331 , and a monitoring module 332 electrically connected to the monitoring module 332 . The data transmission module 333, wherein the gas detection module 331 is used to detect toxic components in the air. A common substance in the air is a carbon monoxide detector. In actual implementation, different gas detectors can be set according to the use environment. The detection module 331 is used to detect other toxic substances, which should not be limited to this. A gas judgment value is stored in the monitoring module 332, and the gas judgment value is provided to the monitoring module 332 to analyze the gas detection module 331. The detection data, the data transmission module 333 provides the monitoring module to transmit data externally, wherein the data transmission module 333 has an antenna 336 arranged on the surrounding wall 322 to transmit with other monitoring devices through wireless transmission material.

For example, a basement parking lot is provided with a fire-fighting pipe body 312, and the fire-fighting pipe cover is arranged at the water outlet of the pipe body 312. The vehicles in the parking lot will discharge exhaust gas when running. Carbon monoxide is produced in the air, and the monitoring unit 33 arranged on the fire protection pipe cover can monitor the carbon monoxide in the basement, and the gas judgment value can provide the monitoring module 332 to issue an alarm when the carbon monoxide in the air exceeds the standard, and can output an alarm sound, The alarm data can also be transmitted to the server of the remote monitoring center or to the mobile communication device through the data transmission module 333 .

The power supply unit 34 is disposed in the cover body 321, and includes a power storage module 341 electrically connected to the monitoring unit 33, and a photovoltaic power generation module 342 electrically connected to the power storage module 341. The installation position of the tube cover is indoors. Since the indoor illumination is insufficient, the photovoltaic power generation module 342 uses a dye-sensitized solar cell, which can receive the lights set in the indoor lamps and generate electricity, and can also generate electricity. Monitor indoor air.

In this preferred embodiment, the sealing unit 32 further includes a partition 324 disposed on the cover 321 and spaced apart from the side wall 323 , the surrounding wall 322 , the side wall 323 , and the partition 324 cooperate to define a surrounding An accommodating space 325, the monitoring module 332 and the power storage module 341 are disposed in the accommodating space 325, wherein the photovoltaic module 342 is a dye-sensitive battery disposed on the outer surface of the surrounding wall 322, the power storage The module 341 is fixed on the partition 324 .

The monitoring unit 33 further includes a photometric detection module 334 electrically connected to the monitoring module 332, and a light-emitting module 335 electrically connected to the monitoring module 332. The photometric detection module 334 can detect the environment When the light in the environment is insufficient, the light-emitting module 335 is controlled to emit light to the outside, so that the fire pipe cover can emit warning light in the dark place, and prevent the pipe body 312 or the cover body 321 from being hit, or It is a water source that provides firefighters with quick access.

The sealing unit 32 further includes a plurality of light-transmitting windows 327 disposed on the side wall 323 , and a protrusion 328 disposed on the side wall 323 . The light output by the light emitting module 335 can be transmitted through the plurality of light-transmitting windows 327 . Preferably, the plurality of light-transmitting windows 327 are provided with light-transmitting blocks 329 to avoid damage to the circuit disposed in the accommodating space 325, the bumps 328 can provide chains for locking, and the photometric detection module The group 334 and the gas detection module 331 are disposed in the bump 328 and exposed to the outside for contacting the outside and detecting air and light.

Preferably, the monitoring unit 33 fixes a circuit board on the side wall 323 in the accommodating space 325, the light-emitting module 335, the luminosity detection module 334, the gas detection module 331, the monitoring module 332 and the data transmission module 333 are arranged on the circuit board. In this preferred embodiment, the photometric detection module 334 and the gas detection module 331 are arranged on the circuit board and protrude outward. of electronic components.

It can be seen from the above description that a fire protection pipe cover of the present invention does have the following effects:

1. Toxic substances in the air can be monitored: The monitoring module 332 can analyze the detection data of the gas detection module 331 to determine whether the toxic substances in the air exceed the standard, and can transmit the monitoring data of the air to the outside, so as to quickly notify the relevant personnel to evacuate and rescue.

2. Provide warning lights at night: The luminosity detection module 334 can detect ambient illuminance, can control the light emitting module 335 to emit light at night, can warn passers-by not to approach at night to avoid collision and injury, and can also provide disaster relief personnel with quick access to fire water sources.

3. Quickly remove the fire pipe cover: In the present invention, the setting portion 313 provided on the pipe body 312 is changed to a single groove structure, which can provide the fixing portion 326 of the positioning ball to be quickly assembled and removed, and can increase the speed of removing the fire pipe cover, thereby achieving improved disaster relief. purpose of speed.

To sum up, the monitoring module 332 can analyze the detection data of the gas detection module 331, and issue an alarm when the harmful substances in the ambient air exceed the standard, which can provide refuge or rescue for the relevant personnel. The light-emitting module 335 can emit light in the dark, which can not only avoid accidental impact, but also provide disaster relief personnel to quickly find the fire water source. The photoelectric power generation module 342 using dye-sensitive battery can draw the light source of indoor lamps to generate electricity, which makes the fire protection pipe cover of the present invention very effective. It is suitable to be installed indoors, so it can indeed achieve the purpose of the present invention.

However, the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not limit the scope of implementation of the present invention, that is, simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the contents of the description of the invention. , all still fall within the scope covered by the patent of the present invention.

11: Ontology 111: Top cover 112: Detection module 12: Sealing part 31: body unit 311: Fire Hydrant 312: Tube body 313: Setup Department 32: Sealing unit 321: Cover 322: Surrounding Walls 323: Sidewall 324: Separator 325: accommodating space 326: Fixed part 327: Translucent window 328: bump 329: Translucent block 33: Monitoring unit 331: Gas detection module 332: Monitoring module 333: Data transmission module 334: Photometric detection module 335: Lighting module 336: Antenna 34: Power supply unit 341: Battery Module 342: Photovoltaic module

Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram, which is the patent M579984 of the Republic of China, illustrating the appearance of a fire hydrant; Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional schematic view, which is a preferred embodiment of a fire pipe cover of the present invention, illustrating the appearance of a fire hydrant; Fig. 3 is a perspective view illustrating the appearance of a sealing unit of the preferred embodiment; FIG. 4 is an exploded schematic view illustrating the disassembled state of the sealing unit of the preferred embodiment; and FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a cross-sectional view of the sealing unit of the preferred embodiment.

32: Sealing unit

322: Surrounding Walls

323: Sidewall

324: Separator

327: Translucent window

328: bump

329: Translucent block

33: Monitoring unit

331: Gas detection module

332: Monitoring module

333: Data transmission module

334: Photometric detection module

335: Lighting module

336: Antenna

34: Power supply unit

341: Battery Module

342: Photovoltaic module

Claims (10)

A fire protection pipe cover, suitable for being arranged on a pipe body, comprises: a sealing unit, comprising a cover body detachably connected with the pipe body, a surrounding wall arranged on the cover body, and a cover body arranged on the a cover body and a side wall connected to the surrounding wall; a monitoring unit, disposed in the cover body, and comprising a gas detection module, a monitoring module electrically connected to the gas detection module, and a monitoring module connected to the gas detection module A data transmission module to which the monitoring module is electrically connected, the monitoring module stores a gas judgment value, the gas judgment value provides the monitoring module to analyze the detection data of the gas detection module, and the data transmission module provides the The monitoring device transmits data to the outside; and a power supply unit, which is arranged in the cover and includes a power storage module electrically connected with the monitoring unit, and a photovoltaic power generation module electrically connected with the power storage module. The fire protection pipe cover of claim 1, wherein the photovoltaic power generation module uses a dye-sensitized solar cell. The fire pipe cover of claim 1, wherein the sealing unit further comprises a partition plate disposed on the cover body and spaced apart from the side wall, the surrounding wall, the side wall, and the partition plate cooperate to define a space around them. An accommodation space, the monitoring module and the power storage module are arranged in the accommodation space. The fire pipe cover of claim 3, wherein the pipe body is provided with a setting portion, the sealing unit further comprises a fixing portion arranged on the surrounding wall, and the fixing portion and the setting portion can be combined with each other, so that the The cover body is fixed on the tube body. The fire protection pipe cover of claim 4, wherein the setting portion is a groove provided on the outside of the pipe body and encircling the pipe body, and the fixing portion is at least one positioning ball provided on the surrounding wall. The fire protection pipe cover of claim 1, wherein the photovoltaic power generation module is disposed outside the surrounding wall. The fire protection pipe cover of claim 1, wherein the monitoring unit further comprises a photometric detection module electrically connected to the monitoring module, and a light emitting module electrically connected to the monitoring module. The fire pipe cover of claim 7, wherein the sealing unit further comprises at least one light-transmitting window disposed on the side wall, and the light output by the light-emitting module is transmitted outward through the light-transmitting window. The fire pipe cover of claim 7, wherein the sealing unit further comprises a bump disposed on the side wall, and the photometric detection module is disposed on the bump. The fire pipe cover of claim 1, wherein the data transmission module has an antenna disposed on the surrounding wall.

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