TWI769681B - Display system for displaying a panoramic image and operation method thereof - Google Patents

Display system for displaying a panoramic image and operation method thereof Download PDF

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TWI769681B
TWI769681B TW110103209A TW110103209A TWI769681B TW I769681 B TWI769681 B TW I769681B TW 110103209 A TW110103209 A TW 110103209A TW 110103209 A TW110103209 A TW 110103209A TW I769681 B TWI769681 B TW I769681B
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sub
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TW202231063A (en
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涂勛城
彭健鈞
林奇葳
許仲成
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中強光電股份有限公司
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Abstract

A display system for displaying a panoramic image and an operation method thereof are provided. The display system for displaying a panoramic image includes N projectors and a controller. The N projectors project N sub-images based on N image data to form an all-round view image. Each of the sub-images has a sub-image overlap area so that two adjacent sub-images of the N sub-images partially overlap, and so that the first sub-image of the N sub-images partially overlaps with the Nth sub-image. The controller copies an image of a first edge area of a first edge of an original image to a second edge of the original image opposite the first edge to produce an extended image corresponding to the overlapping area of the sub-images. The controller slices the adjusted image containing the original image and the extended image to produce the N image data.

Description

顯示環景影像的顯示系統及其操作方法Display system for displaying surround view images and operation method thereof

本發明是有關一種顯示系統,特別是有關於顯示環景影像的顯示系統及其操作方法。The present invention relates to a display system, in particular to a display system for displaying a surround view image and an operation method thereof.

在現階段,環景影像可透過一帶狀拼接的融合方式來形成。此種環景影像顯示系統需要建立全景座標系,故通常以有線或無線方式將多個投影器連接,以利用拼接系統產生各投影器對應全景影像訊息的座標系。對應全景影像訊息的座標系可利用多個攝像器取像後經由系統計算而得到。一般來說,影像的開頭與結尾是透過並排(Side-by-side)的切割方式來進行影像切割。然而,此頭尾拼接方式常會因使用時投影機相對位置偏移等因素,造成拼接處畫面無法完整銜接。因此,可能產生無影像畫面的拼接缝隙,影響使用者觀看品質。At this stage, the surround image can be formed by the fusion method of band stitching. Such a surround view image display system needs to establish a panoramic coordinate system, so a plurality of projectors are usually connected in a wired or wireless manner, and a splicing system is used to generate a coordinate system corresponding to the panoramic image information of each projector. The coordinate system corresponding to the panoramic image information can be calculated by the system after capturing images with multiple cameras. Generally speaking, the beginning and end of the image are cut by the side-by-side cutting method. However, this head-to-tail splicing method often causes the pictures at the splicing point to be unable to be completely connected due to factors such as the relative position deviation of the projector during use. Therefore, there may be a splicing gap of no image screen, which affects the viewing quality of the user.

“先前技術”段落只是用來幫助了解本發明內容,因此在“先前技術”段落所揭露的內容可能包含一些沒有構成所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者所知道的習知技術。在“先前技術”段落所揭露的內容,不代表該內容或者本發明一個或多個實施例所要解決的問題,在本發明申請前已被所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者所知曉或認知。The "prior art" paragraph is only used to help understand the present disclosure, so the content disclosed in the "prior art" paragraph may contain some that do not constitute the prior art known to those with ordinary skill in the art. The content disclosed in the "prior art" paragraph does not represent the content or the problem to be solved by one or more embodiments of the present invention, and has been known or recognized by those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field before the application of the present invention.

本發明提供一種顯示環景影像的顯示系統及其操作方法,以提供無拼接缝隙的環景影像。The present invention provides a display system for displaying a surround view image and an operation method thereof, so as to provide a surround view image without splicing gaps.

本發明的其他目的和優點可以從本發明所揭露的技術特徵中得到進一步的了解。Other objects and advantages of the present invention can be further understood from the technical features disclosed in the present invention.

為達上述之一或部份或全部目的或是其他目的,本發明的一實施例提出一種顯示環景影像的顯示系統,包括N個投影器以及控制器。N個投影器分別依據N個影像資料投射出N個子影像,使N個子影像依序串接並形成一環景影像,其中N是大於1的正整數。各子影像具有子影像重疊區域,以使N個子影像中相鄰的二子影像部分地重疊,以及使N個子影像中的第一子影像與第N子影像部分地重疊。控制器接收原始影像。控制器並複製原始影像的第一邊緣的第一邊緣區域影像至原始影像的相對於第一邊緣的第二邊緣,以產生對應子影像重疊區域的延伸影像。控制器對包含原始影像與延伸影像的調整後影像進行切分以產生該N個影像資料。控制器將N個影像資料分別傳送至N個投影器,其中各影像資料具有對應於子影像重疊區域的重疊區域影像資料。To achieve one or part or all of the above purposes or other purposes, an embodiment of the present invention provides a display system for displaying a surround view image, including N projectors and a controller. The N projectors respectively project N sub-images according to the N image data, so that the N sub-images are serially connected to form a surrounding scene image, wherein N is a positive integer greater than 1. Each sub-image has a sub-image overlapping area, so that two adjacent sub-images of the N sub-images partially overlap, and a first sub-image and an N-th sub-image of the N sub-images partially overlap. The controller receives the original image. The controller copies the first edge area image of the first edge of the original image to the second edge of the original image opposite to the first edge to generate an extended image corresponding to the overlapping area of the sub-images. The controller divides the adjusted image including the original image and the extended image to generate the N image data. The controller transmits the N image data to the N projectors respectively, wherein each image data has overlapping area image data corresponding to the overlapping area of the sub-images.

根據一實施方式,在上述顯示環景影像的顯示系統中,控制器還用以調整重疊區域影像資料的亮度資訊,以使各子影像在對應的子影像重疊區域的亮度朝各子影像的邊緣方向遞減。According to an embodiment, in the above-mentioned display system for displaying the surround view image, the controller is further configured to adjust the brightness information of the image data in the overlapping area, so that the brightness of each sub-image in the corresponding sub-image overlapping area is toward the edge of each sub-image decreasing direction.

根據一實施方式,在上述顯示環景影像的顯示系統中,各子影像的一子影像重疊區域佔各子影像的20%。According to an embodiment, in the above-mentioned display system for displaying a surround view image, a sub-image overlapping area of each sub-image occupies 20% of each sub-image.

根據一實施方式,在上述顯示環景影像的顯示系統還包括:N個攝像器,分別對應N個投影器被設置,用以分別依據朝對應的投影器的投射方向進行拍攝,以產生N個擷取影像,其中各擷取影像中包括對應各投影器所投射出的子影像。According to an embodiment, the above-mentioned display system for displaying a surround view image further includes: N cameras, which are respectively set corresponding to the N projectors, and are used for shooting according to the projection directions toward the corresponding projectors, so as to generate N cameras. Capture images, wherein each captured image includes sub-images projected by the corresponding projectors.

根據一實施方式,在上述顯示環景影像的顯示系統中,控制器還用以:在一顯示階段,依據一子影像重疊範圍資訊來切分調整後影像以產生N個影像資料;以及在一初始化階段,透過使N個投影器投射N個測試影像以及使N個攝像器進行拍攝,以經由分析N個擷取影像來獲取子影像重疊範圍資訊。According to an embodiment, in the above-mentioned display system for displaying the surround view image, the controller is further configured to: in a display stage, divide the adjusted image according to the overlapping range information of a sub-image to generate N image data; and in a display stage In the initialization stage, by causing the N projectors to project N test images and the N cameras to shoot, the sub-image overlapping range information is obtained by analyzing the N captured images.

根據一實施方式,在上述顯示環景影像的顯示系統中,各測試影像的邊緣區域具有至少一測試圖案。According to an embodiment, in the above-mentioned display system for displaying the surround image, the edge region of each test image has at least one test pattern.

根據一實施方式,在上述顯示環景影像的顯示系統中,各測試影像具有一陣列式格點。According to an embodiment, in the above-mentioned display system for displaying surround images, each test image has an array of grid points.

根據一實施方式,在上述顯示環景影像的顯示系統中,控制器還用以對各擷取影像執行一變型校正,其中子影像重疊區域不包括因執行變型校正所產生的一黑畫面區域。According to an embodiment, in the above-mentioned display system for displaying the surround image, the controller is further configured to perform a distortion correction on each captured image, wherein the overlapping area of the sub-images does not include a black image area generated by performing the distortion correction.

為達上述之一或部份或全部目的或是其他目的,本發明的一實施例提出一種顯示環景影像的顯示系統的操作方法。其中,顯示裝置包括N個投影器以及控制器。操作方法包括:由控制器接收原始影像,再由控制器複製原始影像的第一邊緣的第一邊緣區域影像至原始影像的相對於第一邊緣的第二邊緣,以產生延伸影像;由控制器對包含原始影像與延伸影像的調整後影像進行切分以產生N個影像資料;由控制器將前述N個影像資料分別傳送至N個投影器;以及由N 個投影器分別依據N個影像資料投射出N個子影像。N 個子影像依序串接並形成環景影像。各子影像具有子影像重疊區域,以使N個子影像中相鄰的二子影像部分地重疊,以及使N 個子影像中的第一子影像與第N子影像部分地重疊。延伸影像對應子影像重疊區域,各影像資料具有對應於子影像重疊區域的重疊區域影像資料。To achieve one or part or all of the above objectives or other objectives, an embodiment of the present invention provides an operation method of a display system for displaying a surround view image. The display device includes N projectors and a controller. The operation method includes: receiving an original image by the controller, and then copying, by the controller, a first edge region image of a first edge of the original image to a second edge of the original image relative to the first edge to generate an extended image; splitting the adjusted image including the original image and the extended image to generate N image data; the controller transmits the N image data to the N projectors respectively; and the N projectors respectively according to the N image data N sub-images are projected. The N sub-images are serially connected to form a surround image. Each sub-image has a sub-image overlapping area, so that two adjacent sub-images of the N sub-images partially overlap, and a first sub-image and an N-th sub-image of the N sub-images partially overlap. The extended image corresponds to the sub-image overlapping area, and each image data has overlapping area image data corresponding to the sub-image overlapping area.

根據一實施方式,在上述顯示環景影像的顯示系統的操作方法還包括:由控制器調整該重疊區域影像資料的亮度資訊,以使各該子影像在對應的該子影像重疊區域的亮度朝各該子影像的邊緣方向遞減。According to an embodiment, the operation method of the display system for displaying the surround view image further includes: adjusting, by the controller, the brightness information of the image data of the overlapping area, so that the brightness of each of the sub-images in the corresponding overlapping area of the sub-image is directed toward The edge direction of each of the sub-images decreases.

根據一實施方式,在上述顯示環景影像的顯示系統的操作方法中,各子影像的一子影像重疊區域佔各子影像的20%。According to an embodiment, in the operation method of the display system for displaying the surround image, a sub-image overlapping area of each sub-image occupies 20% of each sub-image.

根據一實施方式,在上述顯示環景影像的顯示系統的操作方法中,顯示裝置還包括分別對應N個投影器被設置的N個攝像器,並且操作方法還包括:由N個攝像器分別依據朝對應的投影器的投射方向進行拍攝,以產生N個擷取影像,其中各該擷取影像中包括對應各該投影器所投射出的該子影像。According to an embodiment, in the above-mentioned operation method of a display system for displaying a surround view image, the display device further includes N cameras arranged corresponding to the N projectors respectively, and the operation method further includes: the N cameras Shooting is performed in the projection direction of the corresponding projector to generate N captured images, wherein each of the captured images includes the sub-images projected by the corresponding projectors.

根據一實施方式,在上述顯示環景影像的顯示系統的操作方法還包括:由控制器在一顯示階段依據一子影像重疊範圍資訊來切分調整後影像以產生N個影像資料;以及由控制器在一初始化階段透過使N個投影器投射N個測試影像以及使N個攝像器進行拍攝,以經由分析N個擷取影像來獲取子影像重疊範圍資訊。According to an embodiment, the operation method of the above-mentioned display system for displaying a surround view image further includes: in a display stage, the controller divides the adjusted image according to a sub-image overlapping range information to generate N image data; In an initialization stage, the controller obtains sub-image overlap range information by analyzing the N captured images by causing the N projectors to project N test images and the N cameras to shoot.

根據一實施方式,在上述顯示環景影像的顯示系統的操作方法中,各測試影像的邊緣區域具有至少一測試圖案。According to an embodiment, in the operation method of the display system for displaying the surround image, the edge region of each test image has at least one test pattern.

根據一實施方式,在上述顯示環景影像的顯示系統的操作方法中,各測試影像具有一陣列式格點。According to an embodiment, in the above-mentioned operation method of a display system for displaying a surround view image, each test image has an array of grid points.

根據一實施方式,在上述顯示環景影像的顯示系統的操作方法還包括:由控制器還對各擷取影像執行一變型校正,其中子影像重疊區域不包括因執行變型校正所產生的一黑畫面區域。According to an embodiment, the operation method of the above-mentioned display system for displaying surround images further includes: performing, by the controller, a distortion correction on each captured image, wherein the overlapping area of the sub-images does not include a black generated by performing the distortion correction. screen area.

基於上述,本發明的實施例至少具有以下其中一個優點或功效。本發明藉由控制器接收原始影像,並複製該原始影像的第一邊緣的第一邊緣區域影像至原始影像的相對於第一邊緣的第二邊緣,以產生延伸影像。再由控制器對包含原始影像與延伸影像的調整後影像進行切分以產生N個影像資料。控制器並將N個影像資料分別傳送至N個投影器,使N個子影像中相鄰的二子影像部分地重疊,以及使N個子影像中的第一子影像與第N子影像部分地重疊。藉此,可避免因投影機相對位置偏移等因素造成在拼接處畫面無法完整銜接,而產生無影像畫面的拼接缝隙的問題。並且,本發明可進一步提昇使用者觀看品質。Based on the above, the embodiments of the present invention have at least one of the following advantages or effects. In the present invention, the controller receives the original image, and copies the first edge region image of the first edge of the original image to the second edge of the original image opposite to the first edge to generate the extended image. Then, the adjusted image including the original image and the extended image is segmented by the controller to generate N image data. The controller transmits the N image data to the N projectors respectively, so that two adjacent sub-images of the N sub-images partially overlap, and the first sub-image and the N-th sub-image of the N sub-images partially overlap. In this way, the problem that the images cannot be completely connected at the splicing place due to factors such as the relative position shift of the projectors can be avoided, resulting in a splicing gap without an image image. Moreover, the present invention can further improve the viewing quality of the user.

為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the following specific embodiments are given and described in detail with the accompanying drawings as follows.

有關本發明之前述及其他技術內容、特點與功效,在以下配合參考圖式之一較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚的呈現。以下實施例中所提到的方向用語,例如:上、下、左、右、前或後等,僅是參考附加圖式的方向。因此,使用的方向用語是用來說明並非用來限制本發明。The foregoing and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment with reference to the drawings. The directional terms mentioned in the following embodiments, such as: up, down, left, right, front or rear, etc., are only for referring to the directions of the attached drawings. Accordingly, the directional terms used are illustrative and not limiting of the present invention.

圖1繪示為本發明一實施例的顯示環景影像的顯示系統的方塊示意圖。請見圖1,顯示系統100包括N個投影器120_1、120_2…120_N以及控制器110。控制器110耦接N個投影器120_1、120_2…120_N。N為大於1的正整數。FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a display system for displaying a surround image according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1 , the display system 100 includes N projectors 120_1 , 120_2 . . . 120_N and a controller 110 . The controller 110 is coupled to the N projectors 120_1 , 120_2 . . . 120_N. N is a positive integer greater than 1.

圖2繪示為本發明一實施例的顯示環景影像的顯示系統的應用情境示意圖。圖3繪示為本發明一實施例的顯示環景影像的顯示系統的投射影像示意圖。請同時參見圖1至圖3。如圖2所示,顯示環景影像的顯示系統100中的N個投影器120_1、120_2…120_N排列為環形,並且彼此之間以有線或無線的方式連接。N個投影器120_1、120_2…120_N分別與控制器110耦接。顯示環景影像的顯示系統100中的N個投影器120_1、120_2…120_N分別依據N個影像資料IMD 1~IMD N投射出N個子影像至環形投影幕210,使得N個子影像依序串接並在環形投影幕210形成一環景影像。 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of a display system for displaying a surround view image according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a projected image of a display system for displaying a surround view image according to an embodiment of the present invention. See also Figures 1 through 3. As shown in FIG. 2 , the N projectors 120_1 , 120_2 . . . 120_N in the display system 100 for displaying the surround view image are arranged in a ring shape and are connected to each other in a wired or wireless manner. The N projectors 120_1 , 120_2 . . . 120_N are respectively coupled to the controller 110 . The N projectors 120_1 , 120_2 . . . 120_N in the display system 100 for displaying the surround view image respectively project N sub-images to the annular projection screen 210 according to the N image data IMD 1 ˜IMD N, so that the N sub-images are serially connected in series and paralleled. A surrounding image is formed on the annular projection screen 210 .

請參考圖1及圖3,當顯示環景影像的顯示系統100中的N個投影器120_1、120_2…120_N分別依據N個影像資料IMD 1~IMD N投射出N個子影像至環形投影幕210時,各子影像310_1、310_2…310_N具有子影像重疊區域320_0、320_1…320_N。以子影像310_2為例,子影像310_2具有子影像重疊區域320_1與320_2,且子影像重疊區域320_1與320_2分別與子影像310_1及310_3的部分影像重疊。子影像310_2、310_3…310_(N-1)中相鄰的二子影像部分地重疊。子影像310_N不僅與子影像310_(N-1)部分地重疊於子影像重疊區域320_N-1,也與子影像310_1部分地重疊於子影像重疊區域320_N。於實際投射時,子影像重疊區域320_0與320_N具有相同的影像資料。 Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 , when the N projectors 120_1 , 120_2 . . . 120_N in the display system 100 for displaying the surrounding image respectively project N sub-images to the annular projection screen 210 according to the N image data IMD 1 ˜IMD N , each sub-image 310_1, 310_2...310_N has sub-image overlapping regions 320_0, 320_1...320_N. Taking the sub-image 310_2 as an example, the sub-image 310_2 has sub-image overlapping areas 320_1 and 320_2, and the sub-image overlapping areas 320_1 and 320_2 overlap with the partial images of the sub-images 310_1 and 310_3, respectively. Two adjacent sub-images in the sub-images 310_2, 310_3 . . . 310_(N-1) partially overlap. The sub-image 310_N not only partially overlaps the sub-image 310_(N-1) in the sub-image overlapping area 320_N-1, but also partially overlaps the sub-image 310_1 in the sub-image overlapping area 320_N. During actual projection, the sub-image overlapping areas 320_0 and 320_N have the same image data.

圖4繪示為本發明一實施例的顯示環景影像的顯示系統的控制器調整原始影像的示意圖。請見圖1及圖4,在顯示環景影像的顯示系統100中的N個投影器120_1、120_2…120_N進行投射之前,控制器110接收欲投射的原始影像410。控制器110並複製原始影像410的第一邊緣440的第一邊緣區域影像420至原始影像410的相對於第一邊緣440的第二邊緣450,以產生對應子影像重疊區域(如圖3所示子影像重疊區域320_N)的延伸影像430。控制器110對包含原始影像410與延伸影像430的調整後影像進行切分,以產生N個影像資料IMD 1~IMD N。前述N個影像資料IMD 1~IMD N分別傳送至N個投影器120_1、120_2…120_N。其中,各影像資料具有對應於子影像重疊區域320_0、320_1…320_N的重疊區域影像資料。 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of adjusting the original image by the controller of the display system for displaying the surround view image according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 4 , before the N projectors 120_1 , 120_2 . . . 120_N in the display system 100 for displaying the surround image are projected, the controller 110 receives the original image 410 to be projected. The controller 110 copies the first edge region image 420 of the first edge 440 of the original image 410 to the second edge 450 of the original image 410 opposite to the first edge 440 to generate a corresponding sub-image overlapping region (as shown in FIG. 3 ). The extended image 430 of the sub-image overlapping area 320_N). The controller 110 divides the adjusted image including the original image 410 and the extended image 430 to generate N image data IMD 1 -IMD N . The aforementioned N image data IMD 1 ˜IMD N are respectively transmitted to the N projectors 120_1 , 120_2 . . . 120_N. Wherein, each image data has overlapping area image data corresponding to the sub-image overlapping areas 320_0, 320_1 . . . 320_N.

在本發明的一實施例中,控制器110還用以調整重疊區域影像資料的亮度資訊,以使各子影像310_1、310_2…310_N在對應的子影像重疊區域320_0、320_1…320_N的亮度朝各子影像的邊緣方向遞減,以使子影像重疊區域320_0、320_1…320_N的亮度在投影時與其餘未重疊部分的亮度一致。在本發明的一實施例中,各子影像310_1、310_2…310_N的子影像重疊區域可以佔各子影像的20%。In an embodiment of the present invention, the controller 110 is further configured to adjust the brightness information of the image data in the overlapping area, so that the brightness of each sub-image 310_1, 310_2... 310_N in the corresponding sub-image overlapping area 320_0, 320_1... The edge directions of the sub-images are decreased, so that the brightness of the overlapping regions 320_0, 320_1 . . . 320_N of the sub-images is consistent with the brightness of the remaining non-overlapping parts during projection. In an embodiment of the present invention, the sub-image overlapping area of each sub-image 310_1 , 310_2 . . . 310_N may account for 20% of each sub-image.

圖5繪示為本發明另一實施例的顯示環景影像的顯示系統的方塊示意圖。請見圖5,圖5所示顯示系統500除包括N個投影器120_1、120_2…120_N以及控制器110外,更包括N個攝像器510_1、510_2…510_N。N個攝像器510_1、510_2…510_N分別對應設置於N個投影器120_1、120_2…120_N。其中,N個投影器120_1、120_2…120_N彼此之間以有線或無線的方式連接。N個投影器120_1、120_2…120_N與N個攝像器510_1、510_2…510_N分別與控制器110耦接。N個攝像器510_1、510_2…510_N用以分別依據朝對應的投影器的投射方向進行拍攝,以產生N個擷取影像CIM 1~CIM N,其中各擷取影像CIM 1~CIM N中包括對應各投影器所投射出的子影像310_1、310_2…310_N。 FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a display system for displaying a surround view image according to another embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 5 . The display system 500 shown in FIG. 5 includes N cameras 510_1 , 510_2 . . . 510_N in addition to N projectors 120_1 , 120_2 . The N cameras 510_1 , 510_2 . . . 510_N are respectively arranged corresponding to the N projectors 120_1 , 120_2 . . . 120_N. Wherein, the N projectors 120_1, 120_2 . . . 120_N are connected to each other in a wired or wireless manner. The N projectors 120_1 , 120_2 . . . 120_N and the N cameras 510_1 , 510_2 . . . 510_N are respectively coupled to the controller 110 . The N cameras 510_1 , 510_2 . . . 510_N are used for shooting according to the projection directions toward the corresponding projectors to generate N captured images CIM 1 ˜CIM N , wherein each captured image CIM 1 ˜CIM N includes a corresponding The sub-images 310_1, 310_2, . . . 310_N projected by each projector.

在顯示系統500的初始化階段,控制器110可控制N個投影器120_1、120_2…120_N投射N個測試影像。控制器110並控制N個攝像器510_1、510_2…510_N對N個測試影像進行拍攝。藉由所拍攝到分別包含N個測試影像的N個擷取影像CIM 1~CIM N,可確定N個投影器120_1、120_2…120_N之投射範圍相互重疊區域,以獲取子影像重疊範圍資訊。控制器110用以依據子影像重疊範圍資訊來切分調整後影像以產生N個影像資料IMD 1~IMD N,並將N個影像資料IMD 1~IMD N分別傳輸給N個投影器120_1、120_2…120_N來進行投射。 In the initialization stage of the display system 500, the controller 110 can control the N projectors 120_1, 120_2 . . . 120_N to project N test images. The controller 110 also controls N cameras 510_1 , 510_2 . . . 510_N to capture N test images. By capturing N captured images CIM 1 ˜CIM N including N test images respectively, the overlapping regions of the projection ranges of the N projectors 120_1 , 120_2 . . . 120_N can be determined to obtain sub-image overlapping range information. The controller 110 is used for dividing the adjusted image according to the sub-image overlapping range information to generate N image data IMD 1 ˜IMD N , and transmitting the N image data IMD 1 ˜IMD N to the N projectors 120_1 and 120_2 respectively. ...120_N to cast.

以四台投影器(即N等於4)為例,控制器110可控制4個投影器120_1、120_2…120_4分別投射4個陣列式格點影像(假設投影畫面的像素皆為1920*1080)。控制器110並控制4個攝像器510_1、510_2…510_4對4個陣列式格點影像進行拍攝。控制器110依據所拍攝到的4個分別包含陣列式格點影像的擷取影像,可確定4個投影器120_1、120_2…120_4之投射範圍相互重疊區域,並可得知兩投影器所投射出的子影像的相互重疊區域與子影像的比例。前述比例例如是20%,亦即子影像310_2與子影像310_3的重疊區域320_2占子影像310_2的20%。其餘子影像的重疊比例可以此類推。在本實施例中,兩投影器所投射出的子影像的相互重疊區域與子影像的比例是20%,也就是說,重疊區域實際所佔像素為384(1920*20%)。Taking four projectors (that is, N equals 4) as an example, the controller 110 can control the four projectors 120_1, 120_2 . . . 120_4 to project four array grid images respectively (assuming that the pixels of the projected images are all 1920*1080). The controller 110 also controls the four cameras 510_1 , 510_2 . . . 510_4 to shoot the four array grid images. The controller 110 can determine the overlapping area of the projection ranges of the four projectors 120_1, 120_2... The ratio of the overlapping area of the sub-images to the sub-image. The aforementioned ratio is, for example, 20%, that is, the overlapping area 320_2 of the sub-image 310_2 and the sub-image 310_3 occupies 20% of the sub-image 310_2 . The overlap ratio of the remaining sub-images can be deduced by analogy. In this embodiment, the ratio of the overlapping area of the sub-images projected by the two projectors to the sub-image is 20%, that is to say, the pixels actually occupied by the overlapping area are 384 (1920*20%).

控制器110先計算待投射環景影像要切割的像素數。經計算可以得知,第1台投影器120_1要投射像素1~1920的畫面。考慮到20%的重疊,第2台投影器120_2要投射像素1536~3456的畫面,第3台投影器120_3要投射像素3072~4992的畫面。第4台投影器120_4因要投射第1台投影器120_1要投射畫面的20%,所以剩下的像素(1920-384)要投射剩餘的影像,亦即剩餘影像的範圍在像素4608~6144之間。因此,待投射環景影像要切割待投射環景影像的畫面為像素6144*1080,藉此投射出環景影像。控制器110將切割後的待投射環景影像中在第一邊緣440的像素1~384的影像(即第一邊緣區域影像420)複製到第二邊緣450,以產生對應子影像重疊區域的延伸影像430。之後,控制器110將切割後的待投射環景影像像素1~1920、像素1536~3456、像素3072~4992、像素4608~6144以及像素1~384的影像做為影像資料IMD 1~IMD 3分別傳送至投影器120_1、120_2、120_3、120_4。 The controller 110 first calculates the number of pixels to be cut out for the surround image to be projected. It can be known through calculation that the first projector 120_1 is to project images of pixels 1 to 1920 . Considering the 20% overlap, the second projector 120_2 needs to project images with pixels 1536 to 3456, and the third projector 120_3 needs to project images with pixels 3072 to 4992. Since the fourth projector 120_4 needs to project 20% of the screen projected by the first projector 120_1, the remaining pixels (1920-384) need to project the remaining image, that is, the range of the remaining image is between pixels 4608-6144. between. Therefore, the picture of the surround image to be projected needs to be cut to be 6144*1080 pixels, thereby projecting the surround image. The controller 110 copies the images of pixels 1 to 384 on the first edge 440 (ie, the first edge area image 420 ) in the cut surround image to be projected to the second edge 450 to generate an extension corresponding to the overlapping area of the sub-images Image 430. After that, the controller 110 uses the cut images of pixels 1-1920, 1536-3456, 3072-4992, 4608-6144, and 1-384 of the surrounding image to be projected as the image data IMD1 - IMD3, respectively. transmitted to the projectors 120_1, 120_2, 120_3, 120_4.

雖然在上述的例子中,投影器120_1、120_2…120_4是投射陣列式格點影像做為測試影像。但投影器120_1、120_2…120_4亦可投射其他影像做為測試影像。只要測試影像的邊緣區域具有至少一個測試圖案就可使控制器110藉由所拍攝到分別包含N個測試影像的擷取影像CIM 1~CIM N,來確定N個投影器120_1、120_2…120_N之投射範圍相互重疊區域,進而獲取子影像重疊範圍資訊。 Although in the above example, the projectors 120_1 , 120_2 . . . 120_4 project an array grid image as a test image. However, the projectors 120_1 , 120_2 . . . 120_4 can also project other images as test images. As long as the edge region of the test image has at least one test pattern, the controller 110 can determine the number of the N projectors 120_1 , 120_2 . . . 120_N by capturing the captured images CIM 1 ˜CIM N respectively including N test images. The projection ranges overlap with each other, so as to obtain the overlapping range information of the sub-images.

在此,特別要說明的是,由於N個攝像器510_1、510_2…510_N對N個測試影像進行拍攝時可能會有影像變形的情況。因此,控制器110還可以用以對各擷取影像CIM 1~CIM N執行變型校正,但子影像重疊區域320_0、320_1…320_N不包括因執行變型校正所產生的黑畫面區域。 Here, it should be particularly noted that when N cameras 510_1 , 510_2 . . . 510_N capture N test images, there may be image distortion. Therefore, the controller 110 can also be used to perform warping correction on each of the captured images CIM 1 ˜CIM N , but the sub-image overlapping areas 320_0 , 320_1 . . . 320_N do not include the black image area generated by performing the warping correction.

圖6繪示為本發明一實施例的顯示環景影像的顯示系統的操作流程示意圖。請同時參見圖1~6,於步驟S610中,由控制器110接收原始影像410,並複製原始影像410的第一邊緣440的第一邊緣區域影像420至原始影像410的相對於第一邊緣440的第二邊緣450,以產生延伸影像。於步驟S620中,由控制器110對包含原始影像410與延伸影像的調整後影像進行切分以產生N個影像資料IMD 1~IMD N,並將N個影像資料IMD 1~IMD N分別傳送至N個投影器120_1~120_N。其中,N是大於1的正整數。於步驟S630中,由N 個投影器120_1~120_N分別依據N個影像資料IMD 1~IMD N投射出N個子影像,其中N個子影像依序串接並形成環景影像,並且各子影像具有子影像重疊區域,以使N個子影像中相鄰的二子影像部分地重疊。於步驟S640中,使N個子影像中的第一子影像與第N子影像部分地重疊。其中,延伸影像對應子影像重疊區域,各影像資料具有對應於子影像重疊區域的重疊區域影像資料。 FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating an operation flow of a display system for displaying a surround view image according to an embodiment of the present invention. 1-6, in step S610, the controller 110 receives the original image 410, and copies the first edge region image 420 of the first edge 440 of the original image 410 to the first edge 440 of the original image 410 relative to the first edge 440 of the second edge 450 to produce an extended image. In step S620 , the adjusted image including the original image 410 and the extended image is segmented by the controller 110 to generate N image data IMD 1 ˜IMD N , and the N image data IMD 1 ˜IMD N are respectively transmitted to N projectors 120_1 to 120_N. where N is a positive integer greater than 1. In step S630, the N projectors 120_1-120_N respectively project N sub-images according to the N image data IMD1 -IMD N , wherein the N sub-images are serially connected in sequence to form a surround image, and each sub-image has a sub-image. The image overlapping area is used to partially overlap two adjacent sub-images among the N sub-images. In step S640, the first sub-image and the N-th sub-image among the N sub-images are partially overlapped. The extended image corresponds to the sub-image overlapping area, and each image data has overlapping area image data corresponding to the sub-image overlapping area.

在本發明的一實施例中,前述顯示環景影像的顯示系統100的操作方法還包括由控制器110調整重疊區域影像資料的亮度資訊,以使各子影像310_1、310_2…310_N在對應的子影像重疊區域320_0、320_1…320_N的亮度朝各子影像的邊緣方向遞減。In an embodiment of the present invention, the aforementioned operation method of the display system 100 for displaying a surround view image further includes adjusting, by the controller 110, the brightness information of the image data in the overlapping area, so that each sub-image 310_1, 310_2 . . . 310_N is in the corresponding sub-image The brightness of the image overlapping regions 320_0, 320_1 . . . 320_N decreases toward the edge direction of each sub-image.

在本發明的一實施例中,前述顯示環景影像的顯示系統100的操作方法的各子影像310_1、310_2…310_N的子影像重疊區域320_0、320_1…320_N佔各子影像310_1、310_2…310_N的20%。In an embodiment of the present invention, the sub-image overlapping areas 320_0, 320_1, . . . 320_N of the sub-images 310_1, 310_2, . 20%.

圖7繪示為本發明一實施例的顯示環景影像的顯示系統於初始化階段的操作流程示意圖。請見圖1~7,於步驟S710中,顯示系統500提供分別對應N個投影器120_1、120_2…120_N被設置的N個攝像器510_1、510_2…510_N。於步驟S720中,由N個攝像器510_1、510_2…510_N分別依據朝對應的投影器的投射方向進行拍攝,以產生N個擷取影像,其中各擷取影像中包括對應各投影器所投射出的子影像。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating an operation flow of a display system for displaying a surround view image in an initialization stage according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIGS. 1 to 7 , in step S710 , the display system 500 provides N cameras 510_1 , 510_2 . . . 510_N corresponding to the N projectors 120_1 , 120_2 . . . 120_N, respectively. In step S720 , the N cameras 510_1 , 510_2 . . . 510_N are respectively photographed according to the projection directions toward the corresponding projectors to generate N captured images, wherein each captured image includes images projected by the corresponding projectors. subimage.

在本發明的一實施例中,前述顯示環景影像的顯示系統500初始化階段操作方法還包括由控制器110在顯示階段依據子影像重疊範圍資訊來切分調整後影像以產生N個影像資料。操作方法還包括由控制器110在一初始化階段透過使N個投影器120_1、120_2…120_N投射N個測試影像以及使N個攝像器510_1、510_2…510_N進行拍攝,以經由分析N個擷取影像來獲取子影像重疊範圍資訊。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned operation method of the display system 500 for displaying the surround view image in the initialization stage further includes that the controller 110 divides the adjusted image according to the sub-image overlapping range information in the display stage to generate N image data. The operating method further includes, by the controller 110 in an initialization stage, by causing the N projectors 120_1, 120_2...120_N to project N test images and the N cameras 510_1, 510_2...510_N to capture N captured images by analyzing to obtain sub-image overlap range information.

在本發明的一實施例中,前述顯示環景影像的顯示系統500初始化階段操作方法中各測試影像的邊緣區域具有至少一測試圖案。In an embodiment of the present invention, the edge region of each test image in the operation method of the display system 500 for displaying the surround image in the initialization stage has at least one test pattern.

在本發明的一實施例中,前述顯示環景影像的顯示系統500初始化階段操作方法中各測試影像具有一陣列式格點。In an embodiment of the present invention, each test image in the operation method in the initialization phase of the display system 500 for displaying the surround view image has an array of grid points.

在本發明的一實施例中,前述顯示環景影像的顯示系統500初始化階段操作方法還包括由控制器110對各擷取影像執行變型校正,其中子影像重疊區域320_0、320_1…320_N不包括因執行變型校正所產生的黑畫面區域。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned operation method of the display system 500 for displaying the surround view image in the initialization stage further includes performing deformation correction on each captured image by the controller 110, wherein the sub-image overlapping areas 320_0, 320_1 . . . 320_N do not include the Performs warping correction on the resulting black screen area.

綜上所述,本發明的實施例至少具有以下其中一個優點或功效。本發明藉由控制器複製原始影像的第一邊緣的第一邊緣區域影像至原始影像的相對於第一邊緣的第二邊緣以產生延伸影像,可使N個子影像中的第一子影像與第N子影像部分地重疊。藉此,可避免因投影機相對位置偏移等因素造成在拼接處畫面無法完整銜接,而產生無影像畫面的拼接缝隙的問題。並且,本發明可進一步提昇使用者觀看品質。To sum up, the embodiments of the present invention have at least one of the following advantages or effects. In the present invention, the controller copies the first edge area image of the first edge of the original image to the second edge of the original image opposite to the first edge to generate an extended image, so that the first sub-image and the first sub-image in the N sub-images can be The N subimages partially overlap. In this way, the problem that the images cannot be completely connected at the splicing place due to factors such as the relative position shift of the projectors can be avoided, resulting in a splicing gap without an image image. Moreover, the present invention can further improve the viewing quality of the user.

惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。另外本發明的任一實施例或申請專利範圍不須達成本發明所揭露之全部目的或優點或特點。此外,摘要部分和標題僅是用來輔助專利文件搜尋之用,並非用來限制本發明之權利範圍。此外,本說明書或申請專利範圍中提及的“第一”、“第二”等用語僅用以命名元件(element)的名稱或區別不同實施例或範圍,而並非用來限制元件數量上的上限或下限。However, the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not limit the scope of the present invention, that is, any simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the contents of the description of the invention, All still fall within the scope of the patent of the present invention. In addition, it is not necessary for any embodiment of the present invention or the claimed scope of the present invention to achieve all of the objects or advantages or features disclosed in the present invention. In addition, the abstract section and the title are only used to aid the search of patent documents and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, terms such as "first" and "second" mentioned in this specification or the scope of the patent application are only used to name the elements or to distinguish different embodiments or scopes, and are not used to limit the number of elements. upper or lower limit.

100、500:顯示環景影像的顯示系統100, 500: Display system for displaying surround view images

110:控制器110: Controller

120_1、120_2…120_N:投影器120_1, 120_2…120_N: Projector

210:環形投影幕210: Ring projection screen

310_1、310_2…310_N:子影像310_1, 310_2…310_N: Subimages

320_0、320_1…320_N:子影像重疊區域320_0, 320_1…320_N: Sub-image overlapping area

410:原始影像410: Original image

420:第一邊緣區域影像420: Image of the first edge area

430:延伸影像430: Extended Image

440:第一邊緣440: First Edge

450:第二邊緣450: Second Edge

510_1、510_2…510_N:攝像器510_1, 510_2…510_N: Camera

S610~S640、S710~S720:步驟S610~S640, S710~S720: Steps

IMD 1~IMD N:影像資料IMD 1 ~IMD N : Image data

CIM 1~CIM N:擷取影像CIM 1 ~CIM N : Capture images

圖1繪示為本發明一實施例的顯示環景影像的顯示系統的方塊示意圖。 圖2繪示為本發明一實施例的顯示環景影像的顯示系統的應用情境示意圖。 圖3繪示為本發明一實施例的顯示環景影像的顯示系統的投射影像示意圖。 圖4繪示為本發明一實施例的顯示環景影像的顯示系統的控制器調整原始影像的示意圖。 圖5繪示為本發明另一實施例的顯示環景影像的顯示系統的方塊示意圖。 圖6繪示為本發明一實施例的顯示環景影像的顯示系統的操作流程示意圖。 圖7繪示為本發明一實施例的顯示環景影像的顯示系統於初始化階段的操作流程示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a display system for displaying a surround image according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of a display system for displaying a surround view image according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a projected image of a display system for displaying a surround view image according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of adjusting the original image by the controller of the display system for displaying the surround view image according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a display system for displaying a surround view image according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating an operation flow of a display system for displaying a surround view image according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating an operation flow of a display system for displaying a surround view image in an initialization stage according to an embodiment of the present invention.

100:顯示系統 100: Display system

110:控制器 110: Controller

120_1~120_N:投影器 120_1~120_N: Projector

IMD1~IMDN:影像資料 IMD 1 ~IMD N : Image data

Claims (16)

一種顯示環景影像的顯示系統,包括:N個投影器以及一控制器;其中,該N個投影器分別依據N個影像資料投射出N個子影像,其中該N個子影像依序串接並形成一環景影像,並且各該子影像具有一子影像重疊區域,以使該N個子影像中相鄰的二子影像部分地重疊,以及使該N個子影像中的一第一子影像與一第N子影像部分地重疊;以及該控制器接收一原始影像,該原始影像具有相對的一第一邊緣以及一第二邊緣,複製該原始影像的該第一邊緣的一第一邊緣區域影像至該原始影像的該第二邊緣,以產生對應該子影像重疊區域的一延伸影像,且該第一邊緣區域影像與該延伸影像具有相同的影像資料,該原始影像與從該第二邊緣延伸出的該延伸影像形成一調整後影像,該控制器對該調整後影像進行切分以產生該N個影像資料,該N個影像資料分別傳送至該N個投影器;其中,各該影像資料具有對應於該子影像重疊區域的一重疊區域影像資料,並且N是大於1的正整數。 A display system for displaying a surround image, comprising: N projectors and a controller; wherein the N projectors respectively project N sub-images according to N image data, wherein the N sub-images are serially connected and formed A panoramic image, and each of the sub-images has a sub-image overlapping area, so that two adjacent sub-images in the N sub-images partially overlap, and a first sub-image and an N-th sub-image in the N sub-images The images are partially overlapped; and the controller receives an original image, the original image has a first edge and a second edge opposite, and copies a first edge region image of the first edge of the original image to the original image to generate an extended image corresponding to the overlapping area of the sub-image, and the first edge area image and the extended image have the same image data, the original image and the extended image extending from the second edge The image forms an adjusted image, the controller divides the adjusted image to generate the N image data, and the N image data are respectively transmitted to the N projectors; An overlapping area image data of the sub-image overlapping area, and N is a positive integer greater than 1. 如請求項1所述的顯示環景影像的顯示系統,其中該控制器還用以調整該重疊區域影像資料的亮度資訊,以使各該子影像在對應的該子影像重疊區域的亮度朝各該子影像的邊緣方向遞減。 The display system for displaying a surround view image as claimed in claim 1, wherein the controller is further configured to adjust the brightness information of the image data in the overlapping area, so that the brightness of each of the sub-images in the corresponding overlapping area of the sub-image is directed toward each of the sub-images. The edge direction of the sub-image decreases. 如請求項1所述的顯示環景影像的顯示系統,其中各該子影像的該一子影像重疊區域佔各該子影像的20%。 The display system for displaying a surround view image according to claim 1, wherein the overlapping area of each of the sub-images of each of the sub-images accounts for 20% of each of the sub-images. 如請求項1所述的顯示環景影像的顯示系統,其中該還包括:N個攝像器,分別對應該N個投影器被設置,用以分別依據朝對應的該投影器的投射方向進行拍攝,以產生N個擷取影像,其中各該擷取影像中包括對應各該投影器所投射出的該子影像。 The display system for displaying a surround view image as claimed in claim 1, further comprising: N cameras, which are respectively arranged corresponding to the N projectors, and are used for shooting according to the projection directions toward the corresponding projectors respectively. , so as to generate N captured images, wherein each captured image includes the sub-image corresponding to each of the projectors. 如請求項4所述的顯示環景影像的顯示系統,其中該控制器還用以:在一顯示階段,依據一子影像重疊範圍資訊來切分該調整後影像以產生該N個影像資料;以及在一初始化階段,透過使該N個投影器投射N個測試影像以及使該N個攝像器進行拍攝,以經由分析該N個擷取影像來獲取該子影像重疊範圍資訊。 The display system for displaying a surround view image as claimed in claim 4, wherein the controller is further configured to: in a display stage, divide the adjusted image according to the information of a sub-image overlapping range to generate the N image data; And in an initialization stage, by causing the N projectors to project N test images and causing the N cameras to shoot, to obtain the sub-image overlap range information by analyzing the N captured images. 如請求項5所述的顯示環景影像的顯示系統,其中各該測試影像的邊緣區域具有至少一測試圖案。 The display system for displaying a surround view image as claimed in claim 5, wherein the edge region of each test image has at least one test pattern. 如請求項5所述的顯示環景影像的顯示系統,其中各該測試影像具有一陣列式格點。 The display system for displaying a surround view image as claimed in claim 5, wherein each of the test images has an array of grid points. 如請求項5所述的顯示環景影像的顯示系統,其中該控制器還用以對各該擷取影像執行一變型校正,其中該子影像重疊區域不包括因執行該變型校正所產生的一黑畫面區域。 The display system for displaying a surround view image as claimed in claim 5, wherein the controller is further configured to perform a deformation correction on each of the captured images, wherein the sub-image overlapping area does not include a deformation correction generated by performing the deformation correction. Black screen area. 一種顯示環景影像的顯示系統的操作方法,其中該顯示裝置包括N個投影器以及一控制器,該操作方法包括:由該控制器接收一原始影像,該原始影像具有相對的一第一邊緣以及一第二邊緣,並複製該原始影像的該第一邊緣的一第一邊緣區域影像至該原始影像的該第二邊緣,以產生一延伸影像;且該第一邊緣區域影像與該延伸影像具有相同的影像資料,該原始影像與從該第二邊緣延伸出的該延伸影像形成一調整後影像,由該控制器對該調整後影像進行切分以產生N個影像資料,該N個影像資料分別傳送至該N個投影器;以及由該N個投影器分別依據該N個影像資料投射出N個子影像,其中該N個子影像依序串接並形成一環景影像,並且各該子影像具有一子影像重疊區域,以使該N個子影像中相鄰的二子影像部分地重疊,以及使該N個子影像中的一第一子影像與一第N子影像部分地重疊;其中,該延伸影像對應該子影像重疊區域,各該影像資料具有對應於該子影像重疊區域的一重疊區域影像資料,並且N是大於1的正整數。 An operation method of a display system for displaying a surround view image, wherein the display device includes N projectors and a controller, the operation method includes: receiving an original image by the controller, the original image having an opposite first edge and a second edge, and copy a first edge area image of the first edge of the original image to the second edge of the original image to generate an extended image; and the first edge area image and the extended image Having the same image data, the original image and the extended image extending from the second edge form an adjusted image, the adjusted image is divided by the controller to generate N image data, the N images The data are respectively sent to the N projectors; and the N projectors respectively project N sub-images according to the N image data, wherein the N sub-images are serially connected in sequence to form a surround image, and each of the sub-images There is a sub-image overlapping area, so that two adjacent sub-images in the N sub-images partially overlap, and a first sub-image and an N-th sub-image in the N sub-images partially overlap; wherein the extending The image corresponds to the sub-image overlapping area, each of the image data has an overlapping area image data corresponding to the sub-image overlapping area, and N is a positive integer greater than 1. 如請求項9所述的顯示環景影像的顯示系統的操作方法,還包括:由該控制器調整該重疊區域影像資料的亮度資訊,以使各該子影像在對應的該子影像重疊區域的亮度朝各該子影像的邊緣方向遞減。 The operation method of the display system for displaying the surround view image according to claim 9, further comprising: adjusting, by the controller, the brightness information of the image data of the overlapping area, so that each of the sub-images is in the corresponding overlapping area of the sub-image. The brightness decreases toward the edge of each sub-image. 如請求項9所述的顯示環景影像的顯示系統的操作方法,其中各該子影像的該一子影像重疊區域佔各該子影像的20%。 The operation method of the display system for displaying the surround image according to claim 9, wherein the overlapping area of the sub-images of each of the sub-images accounts for 20% of each of the sub-images. 如請求項9所述的顯示環景影像的顯示系統的操作方法,其中該顯示裝置還包括分別對應該N個投影器被設置的N個攝像器,並且該操作方法還包括:由該N個攝像器分別依據朝對應的投影器的投射方向進行拍攝,以產生N個擷取影像,其中各該擷取影像中包括對應各該投影器所投射出的該子影像。 The operation method of a display system for displaying a surround view image according to claim 9, wherein the display device further comprises N cameras that are respectively set corresponding to the N projectors, and the operation method further comprises: using the N cameras The cameras respectively shoot according to the projection direction toward the corresponding projector to generate N captured images, wherein each captured image includes the sub-image projected by the corresponding projector. 如請求項11所述的顯示環景影像的顯示系統的操作方法,還包括:由該控制器在一顯示階段依據一子影像重疊範圍資訊來切分該調整後影像以產生該N個影像資料;以及由該控制器在一初始化階段透過使該N個投影器投射N個測試影像以及使該N個攝像器進行拍攝,以經由分析該N個擷取影像來獲取該子影像重疊範圍資訊。 The operation method of the display system for displaying the surround image as claimed in claim 11, further comprising: dividing the adjusted image by the controller according to a sub-image overlapping range information in a display stage to generate the N image data ; and the controller obtains the sub-image overlapping range information by analyzing the N captured images by causing the N projectors to project N test images and causing the N cameras to shoot in an initialization phase. 如請求項12所述的顯示環景影像的顯示系統的操作方法,其中各該測試影像的邊緣區域具有至少一測試圖案。 The operation method of a display system for displaying a surround view image as claimed in claim 12, wherein each edge region of the test image has at least one test pattern. 如請求項12所述的顯示環景影像的顯示系統的操作方法,其中各該測試影像具有一陣列式格點。 The operation method of a display system for displaying a surround view image as claimed in claim 12, wherein each of the test images has an array of grid points. 如請求項12所述的顯示環景影像的顯示系統的操作方法,還包括: 由該控制器還對各該擷取影像執行一變型校正,其中該子影像重疊區域不包括因執行該變型校正所產生的一黑畫面區域。 The operation method of the display system for displaying the surround view image according to claim 12, further comprising: A distortion correction is also performed on each of the captured images by the controller, wherein the overlapping area of the sub-images does not include a black image area generated by performing the distortion correction.
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TWM372955U (en) * 2009-09-23 2010-01-21 Gomax Electronics Inc Panoramic projection processing device
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