TWI769673B - Computer system, remote control monitoring system, and remote control monitoring method - Google Patents

Computer system, remote control monitoring system, and remote control monitoring method Download PDF

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TWI769673B
TWI769673B TW110102329A TW110102329A TWI769673B TW I769673 B TWI769673 B TW I769673B TW 110102329 A TW110102329 A TW 110102329A TW 110102329 A TW110102329 A TW 110102329A TW I769673 B TWI769673 B TW I769673B
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remote
video signal
display
computer
local
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TW202230134A (en
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黃宗熙
高士凡
高志明
李新偉
邱義統
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新漢股份有限公司
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Abstract

A computer system, remote control monitoring system, and remote control monitoring method are provided to instantly provide the local display screen of the local computer to the remote computer for remote real-time display. The remote control monitoring system is arranged in the local computer and has a signal receiver and a remote controller. The signal receiver receives the video signal from the processor, execute the signal transforming process to generate the video signal being compatible with the different standard. The remote controller executes a network compressing process on the transformed video signal to generate the network transportable video data, and transmit the data to the remote computer for diplaying the corresponding remote display screen on the remote computer. The disclosure enables to implement the out-of-band remote displaying.

Description

電腦系統、遠端監控系統與遠端監控方法 Computer system, remote monitoring system and remote monitoring method

本發明涉及遠端監控,特別涉及具有遠端監控功能的電腦系統、遠端監控系統與遠端監控方法。 The invention relates to remote monitoring, in particular to a computer system with a remote monitoring function, a remote monitoring system and a remote monitoring method.

現有的遠端控制方法多是透過軟體方式來實現遠端控制軟體來實現,如微軟的遠端桌面工具、TeamViewer或Chrome遠端桌面。上述遠端控制方法中,本地電腦(受控方)必須先進入作業系統,並於作業系統中執行工具軟體,藉此,遠端電腦(控制方)才可連接本地電腦並進行遠端控制(如於遠端電腦顯示本地電腦的顯示畫面)。 Most of the existing remote control methods are implemented through software, such as Microsoft's remote desktop tool, TeamViewer or Chrome remote desktop. In the above remote control method, the local computer (controlled party) must first enter the operating system, and execute the tool software in the operating system, so that the remote computer (controlling party) can connect to the local computer and perform remote control ( For example, the display screen of the local computer is displayed on the remote computer).

上述遠端控制技術由於運作於作業系統下,僅能執行頻內(In-Band)控制,其權限受到作業系統的嚴格限制,而相當不便,如當本地電腦關機或未載入作業系統時,即無法獲得本地電腦的顯示畫面。 Because the above-mentioned remote control technology operates under the operating system, it can only perform In-Band control, and its authority is strictly limited by the operating system, which is quite inconvenient. For example, when the local computer is shut down or the operating system is not loaded, That is, the display screen of the local computer cannot be obtained.

有鑑於此,目前亟待一種頻外(out of band)遠端鏡射顯示方案被提出。 In view of this, there is an urgent need for an out of band remote mirror display solution to be proposed.

本發明提供一種具有遠端監控功能的電腦系統、遠端監控系統與遠端監控方法,可直接從處理器取得視頻訊號來實現遠端鏡射顯示。 The invention provides a computer system with a remote monitoring function, a remote monitoring system and a remote monitoring method, which can directly obtain video signals from a processor to realize remote mirror display.

本發明提出一種遠端監控系統,用於將一本地電腦的一本地顯示畫面即時地提供至一遠端電腦以進行遠端即時顯示,包含一訊號接收器與一遠端控制器。該訊號接收器連接該本地電腦的一處理器,被配置來自該處理器接收對應該本地顯示畫面的一第一視頻訊號,對該第一視頻訊號執行一訊號轉換處理來產生不同標準的一第二視頻訊號。該遠端控制器連接該訊號接收器與該本地電腦的一網路模組,被配置來對該第二視頻訊號執行一網路壓縮處理來產生網路傳輸標準的一視頻資料,並經由該網路模組傳輸該視頻資料至該遠端電腦,以供該遠端電腦依據該視頻資料顯示對應該本地顯示畫面的一遠端顯示畫面。該訊號接收器被配置來執行該訊號轉換處理來將符合該處理器的輸出標準的該第一視頻訊號轉換為符合該遠端控制器的輸入標準的該第二視頻訊號。 The present invention provides a remote monitoring system for instantly providing a local display image of a local computer to a remote computer for remote real-time display, comprising a signal receiver and a remote controller. The signal receiver is connected to a processor of the local computer, and is configured to receive a first video signal corresponding to the local display image from the processor, and perform a signal conversion process on the first video signal to generate a first video signal of different standards. Two video signals. The remote controller is connected to the signal receiver and a network module of the local computer, and is configured to perform a network compression process on the second video signal to generate a video data of a network transmission standard, and pass the video data through the network transmission standard. The network module transmits the video data to the remote computer, so that the remote computer can display a remote display screen corresponding to the local display screen according to the video data. The signal receiver is configured to perform the signal conversion process to convert the first video signal conforming to the output standard of the processor to the second video signal conforming to the input standard of the remote controller.

本發明提出一種具有遠端監控功能的電腦系統,包含上述之遠端監控系統、一網路模組、一本地顯示器及一處理器。該網路模組連接該遠端監控系統,用以透過網路連接一遠端電腦,並將自該遠端監控系統收到的一視頻資料傳輸至該遠端電腦。該處理器連接該遠端監控系統及該本地顯示器,該處理器被配置來產生一第一視頻訊號,傳輸該第一視頻訊號至該本地顯示器及該遠端監控系統,以於該本地顯示器顯示一本地顯示畫面,並於該遠端電腦顯示對應該本地顯示畫面的一遠端顯示畫面。 The present invention provides a computer system with a remote monitoring function, comprising the above-mentioned remote monitoring system, a network module, a local display, and a processor. The network module is connected to the remote monitoring system for connecting a remote computer through a network and transmitting a video data received from the remote monitoring system to the remote computer. The processor is connected to the remote monitoring system and the local display, the processor is configured to generate a first video signal, and transmit the first video signal to the local display and the remote monitoring system for display on the local display A local display image, and a remote display image corresponding to the local display image is displayed on the remote computer.

本發明提出一種遠端監控方法,用於將一本地電腦的一本地顯示畫面即時地提供至一遠端電腦以進行遠端即時顯示,該本地電腦包含一訊號接收器、一遠端控制器、一處理器、一網路模組及一本地顯示器,該遠端監控方法包含以下步驟:於該處理器傳送一第一視頻訊號至該本地顯示器以顯示該本地顯示畫面;於該訊號接收器自該處理器接收該第一視頻訊號,對該第一視頻 訊號執行一訊號轉換處理來產生不同標準的一第二視頻訊號,並傳送該第二視頻訊號至該遠端控制器;於該遠端控制器對該第二視頻訊號執行一網路壓縮處理來產生網路傳輸標準的一視頻資料;及,經由該網路模組傳輸該視頻資料至一遠端電腦,以供該遠端電腦依據該視頻資料顯示對應該本地顯示畫面的該遠端顯示畫面。 The present invention provides a remote monitoring method, which is used for instantly providing a local display image of a local computer to a remote computer for remote real-time display, the local computer comprising a signal receiver, a remote controller, A processor, a network module and a local display. The remote monitoring method includes the following steps: the processor transmits a first video signal to the local display to display the local display; the signal receiver automatically The processor receives the first video signal, and the first video The signal performs a signal conversion process to generate a second video signal of different standards, and transmits the second video signal to the remote controller; the remote controller performs a network compression process on the second video signal to generating a video data of a network transmission standard; and transmitting the video data to a remote computer through the network module, so that the remote computer can display the remote display screen corresponding to the local display screen according to the video data .

本發明透過直接從處理器取得視頻訊號,可不受作業系統之限制,而實現頻外遠端鏡射顯示。 The present invention can realize out-of-band remote mirror display without being restricted by the operating system by directly obtaining the video signal from the processor.

10:本地電腦 10: Local computer

100:處理器 100: Processor

101:晶片組 101: Chipset

102:網路模組 102: Network Modules

103:周邊裝置 103: Peripherals

104:BMC 104: BMC

105、106:本地顯示器 105, 106: Local display

11:網路 11: Internet

12:遠端電腦 12: Remote computer

13:本地電腦 13: Local computer

130:處理器 130: Processor

131:晶片組 131: Chipset

132:本地顯示器 132: local display

133、134:AMT 133, 134: AMT

14:遠端顯示器 14: Remote Display

2:本地電腦 2: Local computer

20:處理器 20: Processor

200:熱插拔控制器 200: Hot Swap Controller

21:晶片組 21: Chipset

210:接腳 210: pin

22:網路模組 22: Network module

23:本地顯示器 23: Local Display

24:周邊裝置 24: Peripherals

3:遠端監控系統 3: Remote monitoring system

30:訊號接收器 30: Signal receiver

300:訊號處理模組 300: Signal processing module

301:訊號輸入模組 301: Signal input module

302:訊號輸出模組 302: Signal output module

303:記憶體 303: memory

31:遠端控制器 31: Remote Controller

310:控制模組 310: Control Module

311:訊號輸入模組 311: Signal input module

312:網路處理模組 312: Network processing module

313:連接模組 313: Connection module

314:儲存模組 314: Storage Module

32:BIOS 32:BIOS

40:網路 40: Internet

41:遠端電腦 41: Remote computer

42:遠端顯示器 42: Remote Display

43:遠端輸入裝置 43: Remote input device

500-503:視頻訊號埠 500-503: Video signal port

510-512:顯示適配器 510-512: Display Adapters

520-522:顯示連接器 520-522: Display Connectors

53:DDI 53: DDI

6:高速集線器 6: High-speed hub

S1-S3:視頻訊號 S1-S3: Video signal

S4:視頻資料 S4: Video data

V1、V2:視頻訊號 V1, V2: Video signal

S10-S14:第一遠端監控步驟 S10-S14: the first remote monitoring step

S200-S210:第二遠端監控步驟 S200-S210: the second remote monitoring step

S30-S33:更新與斷線步驟 S30-S33: Update and disconnection steps

圖1為一種遠端監測系統的架構圖。 FIG. 1 is an architecture diagram of a remote monitoring system.

圖2為另一種遠端控制系統的架構圖。 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of another remote control system.

圖3為本發明一實施例的電腦系統的架構圖。 FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of a computer system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖4為本發明一實施例的視頻元件的架構圖。 FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of a video element according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖5為本發明一實施例的視頻元件的架構圖。 FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of a video element according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖6為本發明一實施例的電腦系統的架構圖。 FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of a computer system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖7為本發明一實施例的訊號接收器的架構圖。 FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of a signal receiver according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖8為本發明一實施例的遠端控制器的架構圖。 FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of a remote controller according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖9為本發明一實施例的遠端監控方法的流程圖。 FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a remote monitoring method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖10為本發明一實施例的遠端監控方法的架構與流程圖。 FIG. 10 is a structure and a flowchart of a remote monitoring method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖11為本發明一實施例的遠端監控方法的部分流程圖。 FIG. 11 is a partial flowchart of a remote monitoring method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖12為本發明一例子的電腦系統的架構圖。 FIG. 12 is a structural diagram of a computer system according to an example of the present invention.

圖13為本發明一例子的訊號接收器的架構圖。 FIG. 13 is a structural diagram of a signal receiver according to an example of the present invention.

下面結合圖式和具體實施例對本發明技術方案進行詳細的描述,以更進一步瞭解本發明的目的、方案及功效,但並非作為本發明所附申請專利範圍的限制。 The technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, so as to further understand the purpose, scheme and effect of the present invention, but it is not intended to limit the scope of the appended claims of the present invention.

請參閱圖1,為一種遠端監測系統的架構圖。此遠端監測系統於本地電腦10中設置BMC 104(基板管理控制器,Baseboard Management Controller)。 Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is an architecture diagram of a remote monitoring system. The remote monitoring system is provided with a BMC 104 (Baseboard Management Controller) in the local computer 10 .

BMC 104連接網路模組102,並用於實現本地電腦10的頻外(Out-Of-Band)管理,如遠端電腦12可透過網路11與BMC 104來控制本地電腦10開關機、取得周邊裝置103或晶片組101的狀態資訊,對周邊裝置103或晶片組101進行控制等。 The BMC 104 is connected to the network module 102 and is used to implement out-of-band (Out-Of-Band) management of the local computer 10. For example, the remote computer 12 can control the local computer 10 to switch on and off, obtain peripherals through the network 11 and the BMC 104. Status information of the device 103 or the chip set 101 , to control the peripheral device 103 or the chip set 101 , etc.

然而,此遠端監測系統的架構下,由於權限問題,BMC 104無法直接取得處理器100所產生的視頻訊號(即本地顯示器105的顯示畫面),而無法實現遠端鏡射顯示,即無法於遠端電腦12鏡射顯示本地顯示器105的顯示畫面。此外,BMC 104還可連接另一台本地顯示器106,並透過本地顯示器106顯示資訊。 However, under the structure of the remote monitoring system, due to the permission problem, the BMC 104 cannot directly obtain the video signal (ie, the display screen of the local display 105 ) generated by the processor 100 , and cannot realize the remote mirror display, that is, it cannot The remote computer 12 mirrors and displays the display screen of the local display 105 . In addition, the BMC 104 can also be connected to another local display 106 and display information through the local display 106 .

請參閱圖2,為另一種遠端控制系統的架構圖。此遠端控制系統是採用了Intel®的主動式管理技術(AMT,Intel Active Management Technology)來實現遠端鏡射顯示。 Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a schematic diagram of another remote control system. This remote control system adopts Intel® Active Management Technology (AMT, Intel Active Management Technology) to realize remote mirror display.

具體而言,於本地電腦13中,處理器130設置有AMT133,晶片組131設置有AMT134。處理器130的AMT133可傳送顯示畫面(視頻訊號)至本地顯示器132進行顯示,並將相同的顯示畫面傳送至晶片組131的AMT134,再經由晶 片組131(連接前述網路模組102)透過網路11傳送至遠端電腦12,以於遠端顯示器14顯示本地顯示器132的鏡射畫面,而實現遠端鏡射顯示。 Specifically, in the local computer 13 , the processor 130 is provided with an AMT 133 , and the chipset 131 is provided with an AMT 134 . The AMT 133 of the processor 130 can transmit the display image (video signal) to the local display 132 for display, and transmit the same display image to the AMT 134 of the chipset 131, and then through the chip The chip set 131 (connected to the aforementioned network module 102 ) is transmitted to the remote computer 12 through the network 11 to display the mirror image of the local display 132 on the remote display 14 , thereby realizing the remote mirror display.

然而,目前僅有Intel®的高階處理器具有AMT功能,且必須搭配指定的Intel®晶片,這使得遠端鏡射顯示的代價過高,即大幅增加硬體成本,且大幅降低硬體配置的自由度。並且,前述AMT133、134是如同黑盒子,一般人員並無法知道其具體架構,而無法對其進行修改或客制化。 However, at present, only Intel® high-end processors have AMT function, and they must be equipped with specified Intel® chips, which makes the cost of remote mirror display too high, that is, greatly increases the hardware cost and greatly reduces the hardware configuration. degrees of freedom. Moreover, the aforementioned AMTs 133 and 134 are like black boxes, and ordinary people cannot know their specific structures, and cannot modify or customize them.

為解決上述問題,本發明提出一種具有遠端監控功能的電腦系統、遠端監控系統與遠端監控方法,可實現頻外(Out-Of-Band)管理與遠端鏡射顯示,其具體說明如下。 In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a computer system with a remote monitoring function, a remote monitoring system and a remote monitoring method, which can realize Out-Of-Band management and remote mirror display. as follows.

請同時參閱圖3,為本發明一實施例的電腦系統的架構圖。本發明的具有遠端監控功能的電腦系統(下稱本地電腦2,如桌上型電腦、筆記型電腦、工作站、伺服器等)主要包含處理器20、晶片組21、網路模組22、本地顯示器23與遠端監控系統3。 Please also refer to FIG. 3 , which is a structural diagram of a computer system according to an embodiment of the present invention. The computer system with remote monitoring function of the present invention (hereinafter referred to as local computer 2, such as desktop computer, notebook computer, workstation, server, etc.) mainly includes a processor 20, a chip set 21, a network module 22, Local display 23 and remote monitoring system 3 .

處理器20(如CPU)用來負責主要運算與控制。晶片組21電性連接處理器20與其他裝置(如網路模組21或後述的周邊裝置24),接受處理器20的控制來驅動其他裝置。網路模組22(如乙太網路卡、Wi-Fi網路卡、蜂巢網路模組或其他具有連網能力的網路模組)用以連接網路40(如網際網路),並可透過網路40與遠端電腦41進行通訊。本地顯示器23(如觸控螢幕、液晶螢幕、投影機、電漿螢幕或其他類型顯示器)用來顯示資訊。 The processor 20 (eg, CPU) is used for the main operations and control. The chipset 21 is electrically connected to the processor 20 and other devices (eg, the network module 21 or the peripheral device 24 described later), and is controlled by the processor 20 to drive other devices. The network module 22 (such as an Ethernet network card, a Wi-Fi network card, a cellular network module or other network modules with networking capability) is used to connect to the network 40 (such as the Internet), It can communicate with the remote computer 41 through the network 40 . The local display 23 (eg, touch screen, LCD screen, projector, plasma screen or other types of displays) is used to display information.

遠端監控系統3主要用來將本地電腦2的本地顯示畫面(即本地顯示器23的顯示畫面)即時地提供至遠端電腦41(如桌上型電腦、筆記型電腦、工作站、伺服器等)以進行遠端即時顯示。 The remote monitoring system 3 is mainly used to provide the local display image of the local computer 2 (ie the display image of the local monitor 23 ) to the remote computer 41 (such as desktop computer, notebook computer, workstation, server, etc.) in real time for remote real-time display.

具體而言,遠端監控系統3包含訊號接收器30與遠端控制器31。訊號接收器30(可對現有的顯示適配器進行修改來加以獲得)直接連接處理器 20,而可直接自處理器20接收對應本地顯示畫面的視頻訊號。遠端控制器31(可對現有的BMC或單晶片控制器進行修改來加以獲得)用來將視頻訊號傳送至遠端電腦41以實現遠端鏡射顯示。 Specifically, the remote monitoring system 3 includes a signal receiver 30 and a remote controller 31 . The signal receiver 30 (which can be obtained by modifying existing display adapters) is directly connected to the processor 20, and the video signal corresponding to the local display screen can be directly received from the processor 20. The remote controller 31 (which can be obtained by modifying the existing BMC or single-chip controller) is used to transmit the video signal to the remote computer 41 for remote mirror display.

具體而言,請一併參閱圖9,為本發明一實施例的遠端監控方法的流程圖。 Specifically, please refer to FIG. 9 , which is a flowchart of a remote monitoring method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

於本實施例中,本地電腦2運作時(如開機完成後),處理器20持續傳送視頻訊號V1至本地顯示器23以於本地顯示器23顯示本地顯示畫面。 In this embodiment, when the local computer 2 is operating (eg, after the startup is completed), the processor 20 continues to transmit the video signal V1 to the local display 23 to display the local display image on the local display 23 .

此外,當開始遠端鏡射顯示時,執行步驟S10,處理器20提供第一標準的視頻訊號(第一視頻訊號S1,如DisplayPort標準或其他處理器20支援的輸出標準),訊號接收器30持續自處理器20接收第一視頻訊號S1。 In addition, when the remote mirror display is started, step S10 is executed, the processor 20 provides a video signal of the first standard (the first video signal S1, such as the DisplayPort standard or other output standard supported by the processor 20 ), and the signal receiver 30 The first video signal S1 is continuously received from the processor 20 .

接著執行步驟S11,由於遠端控制器31通常不支援處理器20的輸出標準(第一標準),於本發明中,訊號接收器30對第一視頻訊號S1執行訊號轉換處理(如視訊標準轉換)來將第一視頻訊號S1自第一標準轉換至遠端控制器31支援的輸入標準(第二標準,如HDMI標準、VGA標準、DVI標準、TTL標準、LVDS標準、CVBS標準、S-Video標準或YPbPr標準),以獲得不同於第一標準的第二視頻訊號S2。 Next, step S11 is executed. Since the remote controller 31 usually does not support the output standard (the first standard) of the processor 20, in the present invention, the signal receiver 30 performs signal conversion processing (eg, video standard conversion) on the first video signal S1. ) to convert the first video signal S1 from the first standard to the input standard supported by the remote controller 31 (the second standard, such as HDMI standard, VGA standard, DVI standard, TTL standard, LVDS standard, CVBS standard, S-Video standard or YPbPr standard) to obtain the second video signal S2 different from the first standard.

接著,執行步驟S12,訊號接收器30將第二視頻訊號S2傳送至遠端控制器31。 Next, step S12 is executed, the signal receiver 30 transmits the second video signal S2 to the remote controller 31 .

接著執行步驟S13,一般的視訊標準並無法直接用於網路傳輸,於本發明中,遠端控制器31對第二視頻訊號S2執行網路壓縮處理(如轉換為串流視頻)來產生符合網路傳輸標準(如即時串流協定)的視頻資料S3。 Next, step S13 is executed. The general video standard cannot be directly used for network transmission. In the present invention, the remote controller 31 performs network compression (eg, converts it into a streaming video) to the second video signal S2 to generate a Video data S3 of network transmission standard (such as Live Streaming Protocol).

最後執行步驟S14,遠端控制器31傳輸所產生的視頻資料S3至網路模組22,網路模組22將視頻資料S3轉換為網路可傳輸的視頻資料S4(如資料封包),並透過網路40傳送至遠端電腦41。遠端電腦41可對所收到的視頻資料S4執 行解碼處理(包含解封裝、視訊標準轉換等等)來獲得視頻訊號V2,並傳送至遠端顯示器42,以於遠端顯示器42顯示對應本地顯示畫面的遠端顯示畫面。 Finally, step S14 is executed, the remote controller 31 transmits the generated video data S3 to the network module 22, and the network module 22 converts the video data S3 into video data S4 (such as data packets) that can be transmitted over the network, and It is transmitted to the remote computer 41 through the network 40 . The remote computer 41 can execute the received video data S4. The video signal V2 is obtained through line decoding processing (including decapsulation, video standard conversion, etc.), and sent to the remote display 42 to display the remote display corresponding to the local display on the remote display 42 .

於一實施例中,本地顯示畫面與遠端顯示畫面為鏡射畫面,即兩者之間具有相同排版與顯示內容,但允許擁有不同的顯示參數,如解析度或長寬比。 In one embodiment, the local display image and the remote display image are mirror images, that is, the two have the same layout and display content, but are allowed to have different display parameters, such as resolution or aspect ratio.

於一實施例中,遠端顯示畫面可包含一個顯示視窗,此顯示視窗用來顯示所收到的本地顯示畫面,而遠端顯示畫面的其他顯示區域仍可用來進行遠端電腦41的操作或顯示遠端電腦41的資訊。 In one embodiment, the remote display screen may include a display window, the display window is used to display the received local display screen, and other display areas of the remote display screen can still be used to perform operations on the remote computer 41 or The information of the remote computer 41 is displayed.

本發明透過直接從處理器20取得視頻訊號,可不受作業系統之限制,而實現頻外(OOB)遠端鏡射顯示,如可實現BIOS操作畫面、作業系統選擇畫面等模式下的遠端鏡射顯示。 By directly obtaining the video signal from the processor 20, the present invention can realize out-of-band (OOB) remote mirror display without being restricted by the operating system. shot display.

請一併參閱圖4,為本發明一實施例的視頻元件的架構圖。圖4用以示例性說明本發明的訊號接收器30如何直接自處理器20取得前述第一視頻資料S1。 Please also refer to FIG. 4 , which is a structural diagram of a video element according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is used to illustrate how the signal receiver 30 of the present invention directly obtains the aforementioned first video data S1 from the processor 20 .

於本例子中,處理器20具有DDI 53,DDI模組53用來實作DDI(Data Direct Input)技術。DDI技術目前已被廣泛用於電腦系統,其主要可讓處理器20不需通過主記憶體(RAM),直接輸出視頻訊號至其他裝置(於本例子中為顯示適配器510-512與訊號接收器30),而實現高速傳輸。 In this example, the processor 20 has a DDI 53, and the DDI module 53 is used to implement the DDI (Data Direct Input) technology. DDI technology has been widely used in computer systems, it mainly allows the processor 20 to directly output video signals to other devices (in this example, the display adapters 510-512 and the signal receivers) without going through the main memory (RAM). 30) to achieve high-speed transmission.

於本例子中,處理器20具有四個視頻訊號埠500-503(如DisplayPort訊號輸出埠,視頻訊號埠的數量可任意修改),各視頻訊號埠500-503用來輸出前述第一標準的視頻訊號。 In this example, the processor 20 has four video signal ports 500-503 (such as DisplayPort signal output ports, the number of video signal ports can be arbitrarily modified), and each video signal port 500-503 is used to output the video of the first standard mentioned above. signal.

視頻訊號埠500-502是分別連接顯示適配器(display adapter)510-512,各顯示適配器510-512在分別連接對應的顯示連接器520-522。各顯示適配 器510-512用來將第一標準的視頻訊號轉換為顯示連接器520-522所支援的視訊標準。 The video signal ports 500-502 are respectively connected to display adapters 510-512, and the display adapters 510-512 are respectively connected to corresponding display connectors 520-522. Adapt to each display The connectors 510-512 are used to convert the video signal of the first standard to the video standard supported by the display connectors 520-522.

舉例來說,顯示適配器512可將視頻訊號自DisplayPort標準轉換至HDMI標準,傳輸HDMI標準的視頻訊號至顯示連接器522(如HDMI連接器),並透過顯示連接器522傳送HDMI標準的視頻訊號至本地顯示器23進行顯示。 For example, the display adapter 512 can convert the video signal from the DisplayPort standard to the HDMI standard, transmit the video signal of the HDMI standard to the display connector 522 (eg, the HDMI connector), and transmit the video signal of the HDMI standard through the display connector 522 to the display connector 522. The local display 23 displays.

於本發明中,即是將處理器20的一視頻訊號埠503連接至訊號接收器30,並將視頻訊號埠502、503設定為鏡射顯示模式(即視頻訊號埠502、503中傳輸的視頻訊號是相同的),而使得訊號接收器30可透過DDI 53直接收到來自處理器20的鏡射視頻訊號,並於轉換視頻訊號的標準後提供至遠端電腦41顯示。 In the present invention, a video signal port 503 of the processor 20 is connected to the signal receiver 30, and the video signal ports 502 and 503 are set to the mirror display mode (that is, the video signals transmitted in the video signal ports 502 and 503) The signal is the same), so that the signal receiver 30 can directly receive the mirrored video signal from the processor 20 through the DDI 53, and provide the video signal to the remote computer 41 for display after converting the standard of the video signal.

請一併參閱圖5,為本發明一實施例的視頻元件的架構圖。於圖5的例子中,遠端監控系統可包含高速集線器6。高速集線器6可具有一或多的輸入端,並具有多個輸出端。 Please also refer to FIG. 5 , which is a structural diagram of a video element according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the example of FIG. 5 , the remote monitoring system may include a high-speed hub 6 . The high-speed hub 6 may have one or more inputs and multiple outputs.

當顯示連接器522與遠端控制器31是支援相同的視訊標準時(如支援HDMI標準或VGA標準),本發明可將單一視頻訊號埠502直接分接至本地顯示器23與遠端控制器31,而可省略前述鏡射顯示模式的相關設定。 When the display connector 522 and the remote controller 31 support the same video standard (such as HDMI standard or VGA standard), the present invention can directly connect the single video signal port 502 to the local display 23 and the remote controller 31, However, the above-mentioned related settings of the mirror display mode can be omitted.

具體而言,本發明可將視頻訊號埠502連接訊號接收器30,將高速集線器6的一輸入端連接訊號接收器30,並將高速集線器6的兩個輸出端分別連接顯示連接器522(連接本地顯示器23)與遠端控制器31。藉此,處理器20通過視頻訊號埠502提供的第一標準的第一視頻訊號經過訊號接收器30轉換為第二標準(如HDMI標準或VGA標準)第二視頻訊號,第二視頻訊號於輸入高速集線器6後,會被廣播至顯示連接器522與遠端控制器31,以於本地顯示器22顯示本地顯示畫面,並於遠端顯示器42顯示鏡射的遠端顯示畫面。 Specifically, the present invention can connect the video signal port 502 to the signal receiver 30, connect an input end of the high-speed hub 6 to the signal receiver 30, and connect the two output ends of the high-speed hub 6 to the display connector 522 (connected to Local display 23) and remote controller 31. Thereby, the first video signal of the first standard provided by the processor 20 through the video signal port 502 is converted into the second video signal of the second standard (such as HDMI standard or VGA standard) through the signal receiver 30, and the second video signal is input to the input After the high-speed hub 6 is broadcasted to the display connector 522 and the remote controller 31 , the local display image is displayed on the local display 22 , and the mirrored remote display image is displayed on the remote display 42 .

請一併參閱圖6與圖10,圖6為本發明一實施例的電腦系統的架構圖,圖10為本發明一實施例的遠端監控方法的架構與流程圖。 Please refer to FIG. 6 and FIG. 10 together. FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of a computer system according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 10 is a structural diagram and a flowchart of a remote monitoring method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

於本實施例中,本地電腦2可包含周邊裝置24(如散熱風扇裝置、電源供應器、硬碟、鍵盤、滑鼠等)。周邊裝置24連接晶片組21以接受本地監控,還可連接遠端控制器31(圖未標示)以接受遠端監控。遠端控制器31連接晶片組21與處理器20。 In this embodiment, the local computer 2 may include peripheral devices 24 (eg, a cooling fan device, a power supply, a hard disk, a keyboard, a mouse, etc.). The peripheral device 24 is connected to the chipset 21 to receive local monitoring, and can also be connected to a remote controller 31 (not shown) to receive remote monitoring. The remote controller 31 connects the chipset 21 and the processor 20 .

遠端監控系統可包含BIOS(Basic Input/Output System,基本輸入輸出系統)32。BIOS 32安裝於本地電腦2(如安裝於EEPROM),並用來於本地電腦2啟動後被載入執行,來實現本地電腦2的硬體初始化。 The remote monitoring system may include a BIOS (Basic Input/Output System, Basic Input/Output System) 32 . The BIOS 32 is installed in the local computer 2 (eg, installed in the EEPROM), and is used to be loaded and executed after the local computer 2 is started, so as to realize the hardware initialization of the local computer 2 .

於一實施例中,本地電腦2載入並執行BIOS 32時,BIOS 32可將連接處理器20的第一視頻訊號埠(如圖4的視頻訊號埠502)與第二視頻訊號埠(如圖4的視頻訊號埠503)設定為鏡射模式,以使兩個視頻訊號埠是傳輸相同的第一視頻訊號。 In one embodiment, when the local computer 2 loads and executes the BIOS 32, the BIOS 32 can connect the first video signal port (the video signal port 502 in FIG. 4 ) and the second video signal port (as shown in FIG. 4 ) of the processor 20 The video signal port 503) of 4 is set to mirror mode, so that the two video signal ports transmit the same first video signal.

本實施例的遠端監控方法的執行流程如下。 The execution flow of the remote monitoring method in this embodiment is as follows.

步驟S200,處理器20於啟動後持續傳送本地顯示畫面的視頻訊號至本地顯示器23顯示。 In step S200 , the processor 20 continues to transmit the video signal of the local display screen to the local display 23 for display after being activated.

當於執行遠端鏡射顯示時,步驟S201,遠端用戶可透過遠端電腦41的輸入裝置43來透過網路40向遠端控制器31發出遠端切換請求。前述遠端切換請求可包含登入資料(如帳號、密碼、遠端電腦41的IP位址、MAC address或其他可驗證資訊的任意組合)。 When performing the remote mirror display, in step S201 , the remote user can send a remote switching request to the remote controller 31 through the network 40 through the input device 43 of the remote computer 41 . The aforementioned remote switching request may include login information (eg, account number, password, IP address of the remote computer 41 , MAC address, or any combination of other verifiable information).

步驟S202,遠端控制器31於收到遠端切換請求後,可基於此遠端切換請求的登入資料進行驗證(如是否與預先設定的註冊資料相符)。 In step S202 , after receiving the remote handover request, the remote controller 31 can perform verification based on the login data of the remote handover request (for example, whether it matches the preset registration data).

於一實施例中,遠端電腦41還可發送周邊裝置24的操作命令或查詢請求至遠端控制器31,遠端控制器31可基於這些請求執行相應操作(包含直接 控制或透過晶片組21控制),如依據操作命令控制周邊裝置24,或如步驟S210所述回傳狀態資訊)。 In one embodiment, the remote computer 41 can also send operation commands or query requests of the peripheral device 24 to the remote controller 31, and the remote controller 31 can perform corresponding operations (including direct control or through the chipset 21 ), such as controlling the peripheral device 24 according to an operation command, or returning status information as described in step S210 ).

舉例來說,操作命令可為遠端對本地端的滑鼠操作或鍵盤操作,遠端電腦41依據控制請求控制本地端的滑鼠或鍵盤執行相應操作。 For example, the operation command may be a mouse operation or a keyboard operation of the remote end to the local end, and the remote computer 41 controls the mouse or keyboard of the local end to perform corresponding operations according to the control request.

步驟S203,遠端控制器31於遠端切換請求通過驗證後,傳送開啟顯示通知至訊號接收器30。 In step S203 , the remote controller 31 transmits an open display notification to the signal receiver 30 after the remote handover request is verified.

步驟S204,訊號接收器30可連接晶片組21(如GPIO的接腳),並將開啟顯示通知發送至晶片組21。 In step S204 , the signal receiver 30 can be connected to the chip set 21 (eg, a pin of a GPIO), and send a notification to display the display to the chip set 21 .

步驟S205,晶片組21通知處理器20致能連接訊號接收器30的視頻訊號埠(如圖4的視頻訊號埠503)。 In step S205 , the chipset 21 notifies the processor 20 to enable the connection to the video signal port of the signal receiver 30 (eg, the video signal port 503 in FIG. 4 ).

步驟S206,處理器20開始傳送對應本地顯示畫面的第一視頻訊號至訊號接收器30。 In step S206 , the processor 20 starts to transmit the first video signal corresponding to the local display image to the signal receiver 30 .

步驟S207,訊號接收器30將第一視頻訊號轉換為遠端控制器31支援的第二視頻訊號。 In step S207 , the signal receiver 30 converts the first video signal into a second video signal supported by the remote controller 31 .

步驟S208,訊號接收器30將第二視頻訊號輸入至遠端控制器31。 In step S208 , the signal receiver 30 inputs the second video signal to the remote controller 31 .

步驟S209,遠端控制器31將第二視頻訊號轉換為網路可傳輸的視頻資料。 In step S209, the remote controller 31 converts the second video signal into video data that can be transmitted over the network.

於一實施例中,步驟S210,遠端控制器31可透過晶片組21(或直接連接)取得本地電腦的元件(如周邊裝置24、網路模組22、晶片組21連接的裝置等)的狀態資訊,並將所取得狀態資訊發送至遠端電腦41。 In an embodiment, in step S210, the remote controller 31 can obtain the components of the local computer (such as the peripheral device 24, the network module 22, the device connected to the chipset 21, etc.) through the chipset 21 (or directly connected). status information, and send the obtained status information to the remote computer 41 .

步驟S211,遠端控制器31透過網路模組22傳輸視頻資料至遠端電腦41,遠端電腦41對視頻資料進行處理並於遠端顯示器42上開始顯示與本地顯示畫面鏡射的遠端顯示畫面。 In step S211 , the remote controller 31 transmits the video data to the remote computer 41 through the network module 22 , and the remote computer 41 processes the video data and starts to display on the remote display 42 the remote mirror mirrored with the local display screen. Display the screen.

藉此,本發明可使遠端顯示器42被切換為顯示本地顯示畫面,並可使遠端的輸入裝置43可控制本地電腦2,而可實現遠端KVM切換器功能。 In this way, the present invention enables the remote display 42 to be switched to display the local display screen, and enables the remote input device 43 to control the local computer 2, thereby realizing the remote KVM switch function.

值得一提的是,於遠端鏡射顯示執行期間,本發明還可提供顯示畫面的刷新功能與斷線控制功能。 It is worth mentioning that, during the execution of the remote mirror display, the present invention can also provide a refresh function and a disconnection control function of the display screen.

具體而言,請一併參閱圖11,為本發明一實施例的遠端監控方法的部分流程圖。 Specifically, please refer to FIG. 11 , which is a partial flowchart of a remote monitoring method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

步驟S30,訊號接收器30、遠端控制器31與處理器20的至少其中之一於遠端鏡射顯示執行期間,持續偵測預設的刷新條件(如本地顯示畫面改變或間隔預設時間,如1/30秒)是否滿足。 In step S30, at least one of the signal receiver 30, the remote controller 31 and the processor 20 continuously detects a preset refresh condition (such as a local display screen change or a preset time interval) during the execution of the remote mirror display. , such as 1/30 second) is satisfied.

步驟S31,訊號接收器30(及遠端控制器31)於監測預設的刷新條件滿足時,再次執行前述步驟S10-S14(或步驟S206-S211)來自處理器20取得對應新的本地顯示畫面的新的第一視頻訊號,對新的第一視頻訊號執行訊號轉換處理來產生新的第二視頻訊號,對新的第二視頻訊號執行網路壓縮處理來產生新的視頻資料,並經由網路模組22傳輸新的視頻資料至遠端電腦41,以於遠端顯示器42刷新顯示對應新的本地顯示畫面的新的遠端顯示畫面。 Step S31 , when the signal receiver 30 (and the remote controller 31 ) monitors that the preset refresh condition is satisfied, the aforementioned steps S10 - S14 (or steps S206 - S211 ) are executed again to obtain a corresponding new local display image from the processor 20 the new first video signal, perform signal conversion processing on the new first video signal to generate a new second video signal, perform network compression processing on the new second video signal to generate new video data, and pass the network The channel module 22 transmits new video data to the remote computer 41 so that the remote display 42 refreshes and displays a new remote display image corresponding to the new local display image.

藉此,本發明可實現遠端顯示畫面的刷新功能。 Thereby, the present invention can realize the refresh function of the remote display screen.

步驟S32,訊號接收器30與遠端控制器31的至少其中之一偵測是否結束遠端控制,如遠端用戶中斷連線或連線逾時等等。 In step S32, at least one of the signal receiver 30 and the remote controller 31 detects whether the remote control is terminated, for example, the remote user disconnects the connection or the connection times out.

步驟S32,於偵測到結束遠端控制時,遠端控制器31透過訊號接收器30發送移除顯示通知至晶片組21,晶片組21通知處理器20停止提供第一視頻訊號至訊號接收器31,而中止鏡射顯示畫面的提供。 In step S32, when the end of the remote control is detected, the remote controller 31 sends a removal display notification to the chip set 21 through the signal receiver 30, and the chip set 21 notifies the processor 20 to stop providing the first video signal to the signal receiver 31, and the provision of the mirrored display screen is discontinued.

值得一提的是,當開始遠端鏡射顯示後,處理器20會將連接訊號接收器30的視頻訊號埠503(圖4)設定為已連接顯示器(即本地用戶可於本地電腦2 上看到本地電腦連接兩台顯示器,其一為本地顯示器23,另一則為遠端顯示器42)。 It is worth mentioning that when the remote mirror display is started, the processor 20 will set the video signal port 503 ( FIG. 4 ) connected to the signal receiver 30 as the connected display (that is, the local user can connect to the local computer 2 ). It can be seen that the local computer is connected to two monitors, one of which is the local monitor 23 and the other is the remote monitor 42).

若直接中斷遠端控制器31與遠端電腦41之間的連線,而未變更視頻訊號埠503的上述設定時,即便已結束遠端控制,本地用戶仍會於本地電腦2上看到本地電腦連接兩台顯示器,而造成困惑。 If the connection between the remote controller 31 and the remote computer 41 is directly interrupted without changing the above settings of the video signal port 503, even if the remote control is terminated, the local user will still see the local computer on the local computer 2. The computer is connected to two monitors, causing confusion.

對此,本發明於結束遠端控制,透過晶片組21通知處理器20停止提供視頻訊號至訊號接收器31,可使處理器20於結束遠端鏡射顯示後,自動將對應的連接訊號接收器30的視頻訊號埠503(圖4)設定為已移除顯示器(即本地用戶可於本地電腦2上看到本地電腦僅連接一台本地顯示器23),以避免造成本地用戶的困惑,而提升用戶體驗。 In this regard, the present invention notifies the processor 20 to stop providing video signals to the signal receiver 31 through the chipset 21 after the remote control is ended, so that the processor 20 can automatically receive the corresponding connection signal after the end of the remote mirror display. The video signal port 503 (FIG. 4) of the device 30 is set as the monitor removed (that is, the local user can see on the local computer 2 that only one local monitor 23 is connected to the local computer), so as to avoid confusion for the local user and improve the user experience.

請一併參閱圖7,為本發明一實施例的訊號接收器的架構圖。於本實施例中,訊號接收器30可包含訊號輸入模組301、訊號輸出模組302、記憶體303與電線連接上述元件的訊號處理模組300。 Please also refer to FIG. 7 , which is a structural diagram of a signal receiver according to an embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the signal receiver 30 may include a signal input module 301 , a signal output module 302 , a memory 303 and a signal processing module 300 connected to the above components by wires.

訊號輸入模組301(如DisplayPort訊號輸入)用來接收第一視頻訊號;訊號輸出模組302(如TTL24位元訊號輸出)用來輸出轉換後的第二視頻訊號;記憶體303(如快閃記憶體或快取記憶體)用來儲存資料;訊號處理模組300用來執行前述的訊號轉換處理。 The signal input module 301 (such as DisplayPort signal input) is used to receive the first video signal; the signal output module 302 (such as TTL 24-bit signal output) is used to output the converted second video signal; the memory 303 (such as flash memory or cache memory) is used to store data; the signal processing module 300 is used to perform the aforementioned signal conversion processing.

於一實施例中,訊號處理模組300連接晶片組21的一組接腳210(如GPIO接腳),並透過晶片組21與處理器20的熱插拔控制器200進行訊號傳輸。藉由上述架構,訊號處理模組300可控制處理器20改變視頻訊號埠503(圖4)的狀態,如設定為連接顯示器或移除顯示器,或者控制處理器20開始/停止提供第一視頻訊號。 In one embodiment, the signal processing module 300 is connected to a group of pins 210 (eg, GPIO pins) of the chip set 21 , and transmits signals through the chip set 21 and the hot-plug controller 200 of the processor 20 . With the above structure, the signal processing module 300 can control the processor 20 to change the state of the video signal port 503 ( FIG. 4 ), such as setting the monitor to connect or remove the monitor, or control the processor 20 to start/stop providing the first video signal .

請參閱圖8,為本發明一實施例的遠端控制器的架構圖。於本實施例中,遠端控制器31可包括訊號輸入模組311、網路處理模組312、連接模組313、儲存模組314與電性連接上述元件的控制模組310。 Please refer to FIG. 8 , which is a structural diagram of a remote controller according to an embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the remote controller 31 may include a signal input module 311 , a network processing module 312 , a connection module 313 , a storage module 314 and a control module 310 electrically connected to the above components.

訊號輸入模組311(如TTL24位元訊號輸出)用來接收第二視頻訊號;網路處理模組312用來執行前述的網路壓縮處理;儲存模組314(如快閃記憶體或快取記憶體)用來儲存資料;控制模組310用來實現前述遠端監測與控制功能。 The signal input module 311 (such as TTL 24-bit signal output) is used to receive the second video signal; the network processing module 312 is used to perform the aforementioned network compression processing; the storage module 314 (such as flash memory or cache) memory) is used to store data; the control module 310 is used to realize the aforementioned remote monitoring and control functions.

於一實施例中,遠端控制器31可由現有的BMC(如ASPEED®的AST 2400、AST 2500與AST 2600等單晶片系統)進行改裝來加以獲得。具體而言,現有的BMC包含訊號輸出模組(如TTL24位元訊號輸出),本發明可將此訊號輸出模組連接訊號接收器30來做為訊號輸入模組。 In one embodiment, the remote controller 31 can be obtained by retrofitting existing BMCs such as single-chip systems such as AST 2400, AST 2500, and AST 2600 from ASPEED®. Specifically, the existing BMC includes a signal output module (eg, TTL 24-bit signal output), and the present invention can connect the signal output module to the signal receiver 30 as a signal input module.

本發明由於可透過改裝現有晶片來加以實現,可大幅降低重新研發與生產的成本。 Since the present invention can be realized by modifying the existing chip, the cost of re-development and production can be greatly reduced.

圖12為本發明一例子的電腦系統的架構圖。圖13是用來示例性說明本發明的具有遠端監控功能的電腦系統一種實現方式,但不應以此限定本發明的架構。 FIG. 12 is a structural diagram of a computer system according to an example of the present invention. FIG. 13 is used to illustrate an implementation manner of the computer system with the remote monitoring function of the present invention, but this should not limit the structure of the present invention.

以下僅針對本發明主要變更之處進行說明。於本例子中,晶片組21可採用PCH C246。處理器20(CPU)透過視頻訊號埠DDI3(Port D)連接訊號接收器30(receiver)。遠端控制器31可採用AST 2500,並透過NCSI(Network Controller Sideband Interface)標準連接網路模組(Giga LAN Controller)。遠端控制器31還可透過PCIE(4)連接晶片集21。 Only the main changes of the present invention will be described below. In this example, the chip set 21 can use PCH C246. The processor 20 (CPU) is connected to the signal receiver 30 (receiver) through the video signal port DDI3 (Port D). The remote controller 31 can use AST 2500, and is connected to a network module (Giga LAN Controller) through the NCSI (Network Controller Sideband Interface) standard. The remote controller 31 can also be connected to the die set 21 through PCIE (4).

藉此,遠端控制器31與訊號接收器30可實現遠端鏡射顯示。 Thereby, the remote controller 31 and the signal receiver 30 can realize the remote mirror display.

圖13為本發明一例子的訊號接收器的架構圖。圖13是用來示例性說明本發明的訊號接收器30的一種實現方式,但不應以此限定訊號接收器30的架構。 FIG. 13 is a structural diagram of a signal receiver according to an example of the present invention. FIG. 13 is used to illustrate an implementation of the signal receiver 30 of the present invention, but the structure of the signal receiver 30 should not be limited by this.

於本例子中,訊號接收器30可由現有的顯示適配器晶片(如CH7038晶片,但不以此限定,亦可採用其他相似功能晶片)進行改裝來加以獲得。 In this example, the signal receiver 30 can be obtained by retrofitting an existing display adapter chip (such as a CH7038 chip, but not limited thereto, other similar functional chips can also be used).

具體而言,如圖13所示,現有的顯示適配器可包含多種輸入端(如DisplayPort、LVDS/TTL、HDMI/BT656與Digital Video Stream等)、多種輸出端(如VGA/CVBS/S-Video/YPbPr、LVDS/TTL、DisplayPort、HDMI/DVI與IIS/SPDIF等)與其他訊號控制(如下方的control Processor Unit與Audio Decoder),本發明是依據前述第一標準與第二標準停用大部分輸入端、輸出端與其他訊號控制,並僅保留所需要的輸入端(如DisplayPort,第一標準)與輸出端(如TTL,第二標準)與相關訊號處理電路(如中央的DDR RAM與其連接的控制器)。 Specifically, as shown in Figure 13, the existing display adapter may include various input terminals (such as DisplayPort, LVDS/TTL, HDMI/BT656 and Digital Video Stream, etc.), various output terminals (such as VGA/CVBS/S-Video/ YPbPr, LVDS/TTL, DisplayPort, HDMI/DVI, IIS/SPDIF, etc.) and other signal controls (such as the control Processor Unit and Audio Decoder below), the present invention disables most of the inputs according to the first and second standards. terminal, output terminal and other signal control, and only keep the required input terminal (such as DisplayPort, the first standard) and output terminal (such as TTL, the second standard) and related signal processing circuits (such as the central DDR RAM and its connected controller).

本發明由於可透過改裝現有晶片來加以實現,可大幅降低重新研發與生產的成本。 Since the present invention can be realized by modifying the existing chip, the cost of re-development and production can be greatly reduced.

當然,本發明還可有其它多種實施例,在不背離本發明精神及其實質的情況下,本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者當可根據本發明作出各種相應的改變和變形,但這些相應的改變和變形都應屬於本發明所附的申請專利範圍。 Of course, the present invention can also have other various embodiments. Without departing from the spirit and essence of the present invention, those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field of the present invention can make various corresponding changes and modifications according to the present invention, but these Corresponding changes and deformations should belong to the scope of the patent application attached to the present invention.

2:本地電腦 2: Local computer

20:處理器 20: Processor

21:晶片組 21: Chipset

22:網路模組 22: Network module

23:本地顯示器 23: Local Display

3:遠端監控系統 3: Remote monitoring system

30:訊號接收器 30: Signal receiver

31:遠端控制器 31: Remote Controller

40:網路 40: Internet

41:遠端電腦 41: Remote computer

42:遠端顯示器 42: Remote Display

S1-S3:視頻訊號 S1-S3: Video signal

S4:視頻資料 S4: Video data

V1、V2:視頻訊號 V1, V2: Video signal

Claims (20)

一種遠端監控系統,用於將一本地電腦的一本地顯示畫面即時地提供至一遠端電腦以進行遠端即時顯示,包括:一訊號接收器,連接該本地電腦的一處理器,該處理器至少具有連接至一顯示適配器的一第一視頻訊號埠及連接至該訊號接收器的一第二視頻訊號埠,該顯示適配器連接該本地電腦的一本地顯示器,該訊號接收器被配置來自該處理器的該第二視頻訊號埠接收對應該本地顯示畫面的一第一視頻訊號,對該第一視頻訊號執行一訊號轉換處理來產生不同標準的一第二視頻訊號,其中該第一視頻訊號埠及該第二視頻訊號埠被設定為一鏡射顯示模式以傳輸相同的該第一視頻訊號;及一遠端控制器,連接該訊號接收器與該本地電腦的一網路模組,被配置來對該第二視頻訊號執行一網路壓縮處理來產生網路傳輸標準的一視頻資料,並經由該網路模組傳輸該視頻資料至該遠端電腦,以供該遠端電腦依據該視頻資料顯示對應該本地顯示畫面的一遠端顯示畫面;其中,該訊號接收器被配置來執行該訊號轉換處理來將符合該處理器的輸出標準的該第一視頻訊號轉換為符合該遠端控制器的輸入標準的該第二視頻訊號。 A remote monitoring system is used to provide a local display screen of a local computer to a remote computer in real time for remote real-time display, comprising: a signal receiver, a processor connected to the local computer, the processing The device has at least a first video signal port connected to a display adapter and a second video signal port connected to the signal receiver, the display adapter is connected to a local display of the local computer, the signal receiver is configured from the The second video signal port of the processor receives a first video signal corresponding to the local display screen, and performs a signal conversion process on the first video signal to generate a second video signal of a different standard, wherein the first video signal The port and the second video signal port are set to a mirror display mode to transmit the same first video signal; and a remote controller, connecting the signal receiver and a network module of the local computer, is is configured to perform a network compression process on the second video signal to generate a video data of a network transmission standard, and transmit the video data to the remote computer through the network module for the remote computer to rely on the The video data displays a remote display image corresponding to the local display image; wherein the signal receiver is configured to perform the signal conversion process to convert the first video signal conforming to the output standard of the processor into conforming to the remote end The input standard of the controller is the second video signal. 如請求項1所述的遠端監控系統,其中該訊號接收器是通過資料直接輸入(DDI)自該處理器接收該第一視頻訊號;其中該第一視頻訊號為DisplayPort標準,該第二視頻訊號為HDMI標準、VGA標準、DVI標準、TTL標準、LVDS標準、CVBS標準、S-Video標準與YPbPr標準的其中之一; 其中,該遠端控制器是透過NCSI(Network Controller Sideband Interface)標準連接該網路模組。 The remote monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the signal receiver receives the first video signal from the processor through data direct input (DDI); wherein the first video signal is a DisplayPort standard, and the second video signal The signal is one of HDMI standard, VGA standard, DVI standard, TTL standard, LVDS standard, CVBS standard, S-Video standard and YPbPr standard; The remote controller is connected to the network module through the NCSI (Network Controller Sideband Interface) standard. 如請求項1所述的遠端監控系統,其中該遠端控制器更連接該本地電腦的多個周邊裝置,該遠端控制器被配置來取得各該周邊裝置的狀態資訊並傳輸至該遠端電腦,或者依據來自該遠端電腦的一操作命令控制該操作命令所對應的該周邊裝置。 The remote monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the remote controller is further connected to a plurality of peripheral devices of the local computer, and the remote controller is configured to obtain status information of each of the peripheral devices and transmit it to the remote terminal computer, or control the peripheral device corresponding to the operation command according to an operation command from the remote computer. 如請求項1所述的遠端監控系統,其中該遠端控制器更連接該本地電腦的一晶片組,該遠端控制器被配置來透過該晶片組取得連接該晶片組的一周邊裝置的狀態,或者透過該晶片組控制該周邊裝置。 The remote monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the remote controller is further connected to a chip set of the local computer, and the remote controller is configured to obtain the information of a peripheral device connected to the chip set through the chip set status, or control the peripheral device through the chipset. 如請求項1所述的遠端監控系統,其中該訊號接收器更連接該本地電腦的一晶片組;其中該遠端控制器被配置來於自通過驗證的該遠端電腦收到一遠端切換請求時,透過該訊號接收器發送一開啟顯示通知至該晶片組,以使該晶片組通知該處理器開始提供該第一視頻訊號至該訊號接收器。 The remote monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the signal receiver is further connected to a chip set of the local computer; wherein the remote controller is configured to receive a remote control from the authenticated remote computer When a switching request is made, an open display notification is sent to the chip set through the signal receiver, so that the chip set notifies the processor to start providing the first video signal to the signal receiver. 如請求項5所述的遠端監控系統,其中該訊號接收器是透過該晶片組連接該處理器的一熱插拔控制器。 The remote monitoring system of claim 5, wherein the signal receiver is a hot-plug controller connected to the processor through the chip set. 如請求項5所述的遠端監控系統,其中該遠端控制器被配置來於結束遠端控制時,透過該訊號接收器發送一移除顯示通知至該晶片組,以使該晶片組通知該處理器停止提供該第一視頻訊號至該訊號接收器。 The remote monitoring system of claim 5, wherein the remote controller is configured to send a removal display notification to the chipset through the signal receiver when the remote control ends, so that the chipset notifies The processor stops providing the first video signal to the signal receiver. 如請求項1所述的遠端監控系統,其中該訊號接收器被配置來於一刷新條件滿足時自該處理器接收對應新的該本地顯示畫面的新的該第一視頻訊號,對新的該第一視頻訊號執行該訊號轉換處理來產生新的該第二視頻訊號; 該遠端控制器被配置來於該刷新條件滿足時對新的該第二視頻訊號執行該網路壓縮處理來產生新的該視頻資料,並經由該網路模組傳輸新的該視頻資料至該遠端電腦,以供該遠端電腦顯示對應新的該本地顯示畫面的新的該遠端顯示畫面。 The remote monitoring system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the signal receiver is configured to receive the new first video signal corresponding to the new local display image from the processor when a refresh condition is satisfied, and respond to the new The first video signal performs the signal conversion process to generate the new second video signal; The remote controller is configured to perform the network compression process on the new second video signal to generate the new video data when the refresh condition is satisfied, and transmit the new video data to the network module via the network module. The remote computer is used for the remote computer to display the new remote display image corresponding to the new local display image. 如請求項1所述的遠端監控系統,更包括一基本輸入輸出系統(BIOS),安裝於該本地電腦並於該本地電腦啟動後被載入執行,該基本輸入輸出系統被配置來將該第一視頻訊號埠與該第二視頻訊號埠設定為該鏡射模式。 The remote monitoring system of claim 1, further comprising a basic input output system (BIOS) installed on the local computer and loaded for execution after the local computer is started, the BIOS being configured to The first video signal port and the second video signal port are set to the mirroring mode. 如請求項1所述的遠端監控系統,更包括一高速集線器,該高速集線器具有至少一輸入端與多個輸出端,該輸入端連接該訊號接收器,該多個輸出端的其中之二分別連接該遠端控制器及該本地電腦的一顯示連接器;其中,該高速集線器被配置來將自該訊號接收器收到的該第二視頻訊號廣播至該遠端控制器及該顯示連接器。 The remote monitoring system of claim 1, further comprising a high-speed hub, the high-speed hub has at least one input end and a plurality of output ends, the input end is connected to the signal receiver, and two of the plurality of output ends are respectively a display connector connecting the remote controller and the local computer; wherein the high-speed hub is configured to broadcast the second video signal received from the signal receiver to the remote controller and the display connector . 一種具有遠端監控功能的電腦系統,包括:如請求項1所述之遠端監控系統;一網路模組,連接該遠端監控系統,用以透過網路連接一遠端電腦,並將自該遠端監控系統收到的一視頻資料傳輸至該遠端電腦;一本地顯示器;及一處理器,連接該遠端監控系統及該本地顯示器,該處理器被配置來產生一第一視頻訊號,傳輸該第一視頻訊號至該本地顯示器及該遠端監控系統,以於該本地顯示器顯示一本地顯示畫面,並於該遠端電腦顯示對應該本地顯示畫面的一遠端顯示畫面。 A computer system with a remote monitoring function, comprising: the remote monitoring system as described in claim 1; a network module, connected to the remote monitoring system, used to connect a remote computer through a network, and connect the A video data received from the remote monitoring system is transmitted to the remote computer; a local display; and a processor connecting the remote monitoring system and the local display, the processor being configured to generate a first video The signal transmits the first video signal to the local display and the remote monitoring system, so as to display a local display on the local display, and display a remote display corresponding to the local display on the remote computer. 一種遠端監控方法,用於將一本地電腦的一本地顯示畫面即時地提供至一遠端電腦以進行遠端即時顯示,該本地電腦包括一訊號接收器、 一遠端控制器、一處理器、一網路模組及一本地顯示器,該遠端監控方法包括以下步驟:a)於該處理器傳送一第一視頻訊號至該本地顯示器以顯示該本地顯示畫面,其中該處理器至少具有連接至一顯示適配器的一第一視頻訊號埠及連接至該訊號接收器的一第二視頻訊號埠,其中該顯示適配器連接該本地顯示器,該第一視頻訊號埠及該第二視頻訊號埠被設定為一鏡射顯示模式以傳輸相同的該第一視頻訊號;b)於該訊號接收器自該處理器的該第二視頻訊號埠接收該第一視頻訊號,對該第一視頻訊號執行一訊號轉換處理來產生不同標準的一第二視頻訊號,並傳送該第二視頻訊號至該遠端控制器;c)於該遠端控制器對該第二視頻訊號執行一網路壓縮處理來產生網路傳輸標準的一視頻資料;及d)經由該網路模組傳輸該視頻資料至一遠端電腦,以供該遠端電腦依據該視頻資料顯示對應該本地顯示畫面的該遠端顯示畫面。 A remote monitoring method is used for instantly providing a local display image of a local computer to a remote computer for remote real-time display, the local computer comprising a signal receiver, A remote controller, a processor, a network module and a local display, the remote monitoring method includes the following steps: a) The processor transmits a first video signal to the local display to display the local display screen, wherein the processor at least has a first video signal port connected to a display adapter and a second video signal port connected to the signal receiver, wherein the display adapter is connected to the local display, the first video signal port and the second video signal port is set to a mirror display mode to transmit the same first video signal; b) the signal receiver receives the first video signal from the second video signal port of the processor, performing a signal conversion process on the first video signal to generate a second video signal of different standards, and sending the second video signal to the remote controller; c) at the remote controller the second video signal performing a network compression process to generate a video data of a network transmission standard; and d) transmitting the video data to a remote computer through the network module, so that the remote computer can display the corresponding local computer according to the video data This far end of the display screen is displayed. 如請求項12所述的遠端監控方法,其中於該步驟b)中,該訊號接收器通過資料直接輸入(DDI)自該處理器接收該第一視頻訊號;其中,該第一視頻訊號為DisplayPort標準,該第二視頻訊號為HDMI標準、VGA標準、DVI標準、TTL標準、LVDS標準、CVBS標準、S-Video標準與YPbPr標準的其中之一;其中,於該步驟b)中,該遠端控制器是透過NCSI(Network Controller Sideband Interface)標準傳輸該視頻資料至該網路模組。 The remote monitoring method of claim 12, wherein in the step b), the signal receiver receives the first video signal from the processor through data direct input (DDI); wherein the first video signal is DisplayPort standard, the second video signal is one of HDMI standard, VGA standard, DVI standard, TTL standard, LVDS standard, CVBS standard, S-Video standard and YPbPr standard; wherein, in step b), the remote The end controller transmits the video data to the network module through the NCSI (Network Controller Sideband Interface) standard. 如請求項12所述的遠端監控方法,更包括以下步驟:e1)該遠端控制器取得一周邊裝置的狀態資訊並透過該網路模組傳輸至該遠端電腦;及 e2)依據自該遠端電腦收到的一操作命令控制該操作命令所對應的該周邊裝置。 The remote monitoring method according to claim 12, further comprising the following steps: e1) the remote controller obtains the status information of a peripheral device and transmits it to the remote computer through the network module; and e2) Controlling the peripheral device corresponding to the operation command according to an operation command received from the remote computer. 如請求項12所述的遠端監控方法,其中於該步驟a)之前更包括以下步驟:f1)於該遠端控制器,於自該遠端電腦收到一遠端切換請求時,透過該訊號接收器發送一開啟顯示通知至該晶片組;及f2)於該晶片組通知該處理器的一熱插拔控制器,以使該處理器開始提供該第一視頻訊號至該訊號接收器。 The remote monitoring method according to claim 12, further comprising the following steps before the step a): f1) when the remote controller receives a remote switching request from the remote computer, through the The signal receiver sends an open display notification to the chip set; and f2) the chip set notifies a hot-plug controller of the processor, so that the processor starts to provide the first video signal to the signal receiver. 如請求項15所述的遠端監控方法,其中於該步驟f1)之前更包括一步驟g)於該遠端控制器透過該網路模組自該遠端電腦接受一登入資料,並對該登入資料進行驗證;其中,該步驟f1)是於該登入資料通過驗證後,接收該遠端切換請求。 The remote monitoring method as claimed in claim 15, further comprising a step g) before the step f1), in which the remote controller receives a login data from the remote computer through the network module, and sends the login data to the remote computer. The login data is verified; wherein, the step f1) is to receive the remote handover request after the login data is verified. 如請求項15所述的遠端監控方法,更包括以下步驟:h1)於該遠端控制器偵測到結束遠端控制時,透過該訊號接收器發送一移除顯示通知至該晶片組;及h2)於該晶片組通知該處理器停止提供該第一視頻訊號至該訊號接收器。 The remote monitoring method according to claim 15, further comprising the following steps: h1) when the remote controller detects that the remote control is terminated, sending a removal display notification to the chipset through the signal receiver; and h2) the chipset notifies the processor to stop providing the first video signal to the signal receiver. 如請求項12所述的遠端監控方法,其中更包括一步驟i)於一刷新條件滿足時,執行該步驟b)至該步驟d),以傳輸新的該視頻資料至該遠端電腦,以供該遠端電腦顯示對應新的該本地顯示畫面的新的該遠端顯示畫面。 The remote monitoring method according to claim 12, further comprising a step i) when a refresh condition is satisfied, performing the step b) to the step d) to transmit the new video data to the remote computer, for the remote computer to display the new remote display image corresponding to the new local display image. 如請求項12所述的遠端監控方法,其中於該步驟a)之前更包括以下步驟:j1)於該本地電腦啟動後載入一基本輸入輸出系統(BIOS);及j2)該基本輸入輸出系統將該第一視頻訊號埠與該第二視頻訊號埠設定為該鏡射模式。 The remote monitoring method as claimed in claim 12, further comprising the following steps before the step a): j1) loading a basic input output system (BIOS) after the local computer is started; and j2) the basic input output The system sets the first video signal port and the second video signal port as the mirroring mode. 如請求項12所述的遠端監控方法,其中於該處理器經由該訊號接收器傳送該第一視頻訊號至一高速集線器,以使該高速集線器廣播該第一視頻訊號至該本地顯示器與該遠端控制器。 The remote monitoring method of claim 12, wherein the processor transmits the first video signal to a high-speed hub via the signal receiver, so that the high-speed hub broadcasts the first video signal to the local display and the remote controller.
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