TWI769673B - Computer system, remote control monitoring system, and remote control monitoring method - Google Patents
Computer system, remote control monitoring system, and remote control monitoring method Download PDFInfo
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本發明涉及遠端監控,特別涉及具有遠端監控功能的電腦系統、遠端監控系統與遠端監控方法。 The invention relates to remote monitoring, in particular to a computer system with a remote monitoring function, a remote monitoring system and a remote monitoring method.
現有的遠端控制方法多是透過軟體方式來實現遠端控制軟體來實現,如微軟的遠端桌面工具、TeamViewer或Chrome遠端桌面。上述遠端控制方法中,本地電腦(受控方)必須先進入作業系統,並於作業系統中執行工具軟體,藉此,遠端電腦(控制方)才可連接本地電腦並進行遠端控制(如於遠端電腦顯示本地電腦的顯示畫面)。 Most of the existing remote control methods are implemented through software, such as Microsoft's remote desktop tool, TeamViewer or Chrome remote desktop. In the above remote control method, the local computer (controlled party) must first enter the operating system, and execute the tool software in the operating system, so that the remote computer (controlling party) can connect to the local computer and perform remote control ( For example, the display screen of the local computer is displayed on the remote computer).
上述遠端控制技術由於運作於作業系統下,僅能執行頻內(In-Band)控制,其權限受到作業系統的嚴格限制,而相當不便,如當本地電腦關機或未載入作業系統時,即無法獲得本地電腦的顯示畫面。 Because the above-mentioned remote control technology operates under the operating system, it can only perform In-Band control, and its authority is strictly limited by the operating system, which is quite inconvenient. For example, when the local computer is shut down or the operating system is not loaded, That is, the display screen of the local computer cannot be obtained.
有鑑於此,目前亟待一種頻外(out of band)遠端鏡射顯示方案被提出。 In view of this, there is an urgent need for an out of band remote mirror display solution to be proposed.
本發明提供一種具有遠端監控功能的電腦系統、遠端監控系統與遠端監控方法,可直接從處理器取得視頻訊號來實現遠端鏡射顯示。 The invention provides a computer system with a remote monitoring function, a remote monitoring system and a remote monitoring method, which can directly obtain video signals from a processor to realize remote mirror display.
本發明提出一種遠端監控系統,用於將一本地電腦的一本地顯示畫面即時地提供至一遠端電腦以進行遠端即時顯示,包含一訊號接收器與一遠端控制器。該訊號接收器連接該本地電腦的一處理器,被配置來自該處理器接收對應該本地顯示畫面的一第一視頻訊號,對該第一視頻訊號執行一訊號轉換處理來產生不同標準的一第二視頻訊號。該遠端控制器連接該訊號接收器與該本地電腦的一網路模組,被配置來對該第二視頻訊號執行一網路壓縮處理來產生網路傳輸標準的一視頻資料,並經由該網路模組傳輸該視頻資料至該遠端電腦,以供該遠端電腦依據該視頻資料顯示對應該本地顯示畫面的一遠端顯示畫面。該訊號接收器被配置來執行該訊號轉換處理來將符合該處理器的輸出標準的該第一視頻訊號轉換為符合該遠端控制器的輸入標準的該第二視頻訊號。 The present invention provides a remote monitoring system for instantly providing a local display image of a local computer to a remote computer for remote real-time display, comprising a signal receiver and a remote controller. The signal receiver is connected to a processor of the local computer, and is configured to receive a first video signal corresponding to the local display image from the processor, and perform a signal conversion process on the first video signal to generate a first video signal of different standards. Two video signals. The remote controller is connected to the signal receiver and a network module of the local computer, and is configured to perform a network compression process on the second video signal to generate a video data of a network transmission standard, and pass the video data through the network transmission standard. The network module transmits the video data to the remote computer, so that the remote computer can display a remote display screen corresponding to the local display screen according to the video data. The signal receiver is configured to perform the signal conversion process to convert the first video signal conforming to the output standard of the processor to the second video signal conforming to the input standard of the remote controller.
本發明提出一種具有遠端監控功能的電腦系統,包含上述之遠端監控系統、一網路模組、一本地顯示器及一處理器。該網路模組連接該遠端監控系統,用以透過網路連接一遠端電腦,並將自該遠端監控系統收到的一視頻資料傳輸至該遠端電腦。該處理器連接該遠端監控系統及該本地顯示器,該處理器被配置來產生一第一視頻訊號,傳輸該第一視頻訊號至該本地顯示器及該遠端監控系統,以於該本地顯示器顯示一本地顯示畫面,並於該遠端電腦顯示對應該本地顯示畫面的一遠端顯示畫面。 The present invention provides a computer system with a remote monitoring function, comprising the above-mentioned remote monitoring system, a network module, a local display, and a processor. The network module is connected to the remote monitoring system for connecting a remote computer through a network and transmitting a video data received from the remote monitoring system to the remote computer. The processor is connected to the remote monitoring system and the local display, the processor is configured to generate a first video signal, and transmit the first video signal to the local display and the remote monitoring system for display on the local display A local display image, and a remote display image corresponding to the local display image is displayed on the remote computer.
本發明提出一種遠端監控方法,用於將一本地電腦的一本地顯示畫面即時地提供至一遠端電腦以進行遠端即時顯示,該本地電腦包含一訊號接收器、一遠端控制器、一處理器、一網路模組及一本地顯示器,該遠端監控方法包含以下步驟:於該處理器傳送一第一視頻訊號至該本地顯示器以顯示該本地顯示畫面;於該訊號接收器自該處理器接收該第一視頻訊號,對該第一視頻 訊號執行一訊號轉換處理來產生不同標準的一第二視頻訊號,並傳送該第二視頻訊號至該遠端控制器;於該遠端控制器對該第二視頻訊號執行一網路壓縮處理來產生網路傳輸標準的一視頻資料;及,經由該網路模組傳輸該視頻資料至一遠端電腦,以供該遠端電腦依據該視頻資料顯示對應該本地顯示畫面的該遠端顯示畫面。 The present invention provides a remote monitoring method, which is used for instantly providing a local display image of a local computer to a remote computer for remote real-time display, the local computer comprising a signal receiver, a remote controller, A processor, a network module and a local display. The remote monitoring method includes the following steps: the processor transmits a first video signal to the local display to display the local display; the signal receiver automatically The processor receives the first video signal, and the first video The signal performs a signal conversion process to generate a second video signal of different standards, and transmits the second video signal to the remote controller; the remote controller performs a network compression process on the second video signal to generating a video data of a network transmission standard; and transmitting the video data to a remote computer through the network module, so that the remote computer can display the remote display screen corresponding to the local display screen according to the video data .
本發明透過直接從處理器取得視頻訊號,可不受作業系統之限制,而實現頻外遠端鏡射顯示。 The present invention can realize out-of-band remote mirror display without being restricted by the operating system by directly obtaining the video signal from the processor.
10:本地電腦 10: Local computer
100:處理器 100: Processor
101:晶片組 101: Chipset
102:網路模組 102: Network Modules
103:周邊裝置 103: Peripherals
104:BMC 104: BMC
105、106:本地顯示器 105, 106: Local display
11:網路 11: Internet
12:遠端電腦 12: Remote computer
13:本地電腦 13: Local computer
130:處理器 130: Processor
131:晶片組 131: Chipset
132:本地顯示器 132: local display
133、134:AMT 133, 134: AMT
14:遠端顯示器 14: Remote Display
2:本地電腦 2: Local computer
20:處理器 20: Processor
200:熱插拔控制器 200: Hot Swap Controller
21:晶片組 21: Chipset
210:接腳 210: pin
22:網路模組 22: Network module
23:本地顯示器 23: Local Display
24:周邊裝置 24: Peripherals
3:遠端監控系統 3: Remote monitoring system
30:訊號接收器 30: Signal receiver
300:訊號處理模組 300: Signal processing module
301:訊號輸入模組 301: Signal input module
302:訊號輸出模組 302: Signal output module
303:記憶體 303: memory
31:遠端控制器 31: Remote Controller
310:控制模組 310: Control Module
311:訊號輸入模組 311: Signal input module
312:網路處理模組 312: Network processing module
313:連接模組 313: Connection module
314:儲存模組 314: Storage Module
32:BIOS 32:BIOS
40:網路 40: Internet
41:遠端電腦 41: Remote computer
42:遠端顯示器 42: Remote Display
43:遠端輸入裝置 43: Remote input device
500-503:視頻訊號埠 500-503: Video signal port
510-512:顯示適配器 510-512: Display Adapters
520-522:顯示連接器 520-522: Display Connectors
53:DDI 53: DDI
6:高速集線器 6: High-speed hub
S1-S3:視頻訊號 S1-S3: Video signal
S4:視頻資料 S4: Video data
V1、V2:視頻訊號 V1, V2: Video signal
S10-S14:第一遠端監控步驟 S10-S14: the first remote monitoring step
S200-S210:第二遠端監控步驟 S200-S210: the second remote monitoring step
S30-S33:更新與斷線步驟 S30-S33: Update and disconnection steps
圖1為一種遠端監測系統的架構圖。 FIG. 1 is an architecture diagram of a remote monitoring system.
圖2為另一種遠端控制系統的架構圖。 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of another remote control system.
圖3為本發明一實施例的電腦系統的架構圖。 FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of a computer system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖4為本發明一實施例的視頻元件的架構圖。 FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of a video element according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖5為本發明一實施例的視頻元件的架構圖。 FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of a video element according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖6為本發明一實施例的電腦系統的架構圖。 FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of a computer system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖7為本發明一實施例的訊號接收器的架構圖。 FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of a signal receiver according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖8為本發明一實施例的遠端控制器的架構圖。 FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of a remote controller according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖9為本發明一實施例的遠端監控方法的流程圖。 FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a remote monitoring method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖10為本發明一實施例的遠端監控方法的架構與流程圖。 FIG. 10 is a structure and a flowchart of a remote monitoring method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖11為本發明一實施例的遠端監控方法的部分流程圖。 FIG. 11 is a partial flowchart of a remote monitoring method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖12為本發明一例子的電腦系統的架構圖。 FIG. 12 is a structural diagram of a computer system according to an example of the present invention.
圖13為本發明一例子的訊號接收器的架構圖。 FIG. 13 is a structural diagram of a signal receiver according to an example of the present invention.
下面結合圖式和具體實施例對本發明技術方案進行詳細的描述,以更進一步瞭解本發明的目的、方案及功效,但並非作為本發明所附申請專利範圍的限制。 The technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, so as to further understand the purpose, scheme and effect of the present invention, but it is not intended to limit the scope of the appended claims of the present invention.
請參閱圖1,為一種遠端監測系統的架構圖。此遠端監測系統於本地電腦10中設置BMC 104(基板管理控制器,Baseboard Management Controller)。
Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is an architecture diagram of a remote monitoring system. The remote monitoring system is provided with a BMC 104 (Baseboard Management Controller) in the
BMC 104連接網路模組102,並用於實現本地電腦10的頻外(Out-Of-Band)管理,如遠端電腦12可透過網路11與BMC 104來控制本地電腦10開關機、取得周邊裝置103或晶片組101的狀態資訊,對周邊裝置103或晶片組101進行控制等。
The
然而,此遠端監測系統的架構下,由於權限問題,BMC 104無法直接取得處理器100所產生的視頻訊號(即本地顯示器105的顯示畫面),而無法實現遠端鏡射顯示,即無法於遠端電腦12鏡射顯示本地顯示器105的顯示畫面。此外,BMC 104還可連接另一台本地顯示器106,並透過本地顯示器106顯示資訊。
However, under the structure of the remote monitoring system, due to the permission problem, the
請參閱圖2,為另一種遠端控制系統的架構圖。此遠端控制系統是採用了Intel®的主動式管理技術(AMT,Intel Active Management Technology)來實現遠端鏡射顯示。 Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a schematic diagram of another remote control system. This remote control system adopts Intel® Active Management Technology (AMT, Intel Active Management Technology) to realize remote mirror display.
具體而言,於本地電腦13中,處理器130設置有AMT133,晶片組131設置有AMT134。處理器130的AMT133可傳送顯示畫面(視頻訊號)至本地顯示器132進行顯示,並將相同的顯示畫面傳送至晶片組131的AMT134,再經由晶
片組131(連接前述網路模組102)透過網路11傳送至遠端電腦12,以於遠端顯示器14顯示本地顯示器132的鏡射畫面,而實現遠端鏡射顯示。
Specifically, in the
然而,目前僅有Intel®的高階處理器具有AMT功能,且必須搭配指定的Intel®晶片,這使得遠端鏡射顯示的代價過高,即大幅增加硬體成本,且大幅降低硬體配置的自由度。並且,前述AMT133、134是如同黑盒子,一般人員並無法知道其具體架構,而無法對其進行修改或客制化。
However, at present, only Intel® high-end processors have AMT function, and they must be equipped with specified Intel® chips, which makes the cost of remote mirror display too high, that is, greatly increases the hardware cost and greatly reduces the hardware configuration. degrees of freedom. Moreover, the
為解決上述問題,本發明提出一種具有遠端監控功能的電腦系統、遠端監控系統與遠端監控方法,可實現頻外(Out-Of-Band)管理與遠端鏡射顯示,其具體說明如下。 In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a computer system with a remote monitoring function, a remote monitoring system and a remote monitoring method, which can realize Out-Of-Band management and remote mirror display. as follows.
請同時參閱圖3,為本發明一實施例的電腦系統的架構圖。本發明的具有遠端監控功能的電腦系統(下稱本地電腦2,如桌上型電腦、筆記型電腦、工作站、伺服器等)主要包含處理器20、晶片組21、網路模組22、本地顯示器23與遠端監控系統3。
Please also refer to FIG. 3 , which is a structural diagram of a computer system according to an embodiment of the present invention. The computer system with remote monitoring function of the present invention (hereinafter referred to as
處理器20(如CPU)用來負責主要運算與控制。晶片組21電性連接處理器20與其他裝置(如網路模組21或後述的周邊裝置24),接受處理器20的控制來驅動其他裝置。網路模組22(如乙太網路卡、Wi-Fi網路卡、蜂巢網路模組或其他具有連網能力的網路模組)用以連接網路40(如網際網路),並可透過網路40與遠端電腦41進行通訊。本地顯示器23(如觸控螢幕、液晶螢幕、投影機、電漿螢幕或其他類型顯示器)用來顯示資訊。
The processor 20 (eg, CPU) is used for the main operations and control. The
遠端監控系統3主要用來將本地電腦2的本地顯示畫面(即本地顯示器23的顯示畫面)即時地提供至遠端電腦41(如桌上型電腦、筆記型電腦、工作站、伺服器等)以進行遠端即時顯示。
The
具體而言,遠端監控系統3包含訊號接收器30與遠端控制器31。訊號接收器30(可對現有的顯示適配器進行修改來加以獲得)直接連接處理器
20,而可直接自處理器20接收對應本地顯示畫面的視頻訊號。遠端控制器31(可對現有的BMC或單晶片控制器進行修改來加以獲得)用來將視頻訊號傳送至遠端電腦41以實現遠端鏡射顯示。
Specifically, the
具體而言,請一併參閱圖9,為本發明一實施例的遠端監控方法的流程圖。 Specifically, please refer to FIG. 9 , which is a flowchart of a remote monitoring method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
於本實施例中,本地電腦2運作時(如開機完成後),處理器20持續傳送視頻訊號V1至本地顯示器23以於本地顯示器23顯示本地顯示畫面。
In this embodiment, when the
此外,當開始遠端鏡射顯示時,執行步驟S10,處理器20提供第一標準的視頻訊號(第一視頻訊號S1,如DisplayPort標準或其他處理器20支援的輸出標準),訊號接收器30持續自處理器20接收第一視頻訊號S1。
In addition, when the remote mirror display is started, step S10 is executed, the
接著執行步驟S11,由於遠端控制器31通常不支援處理器20的輸出標準(第一標準),於本發明中,訊號接收器30對第一視頻訊號S1執行訊號轉換處理(如視訊標準轉換)來將第一視頻訊號S1自第一標準轉換至遠端控制器31支援的輸入標準(第二標準,如HDMI標準、VGA標準、DVI標準、TTL標準、LVDS標準、CVBS標準、S-Video標準或YPbPr標準),以獲得不同於第一標準的第二視頻訊號S2。
Next, step S11 is executed. Since the
接著,執行步驟S12,訊號接收器30將第二視頻訊號S2傳送至遠端控制器31。
Next, step S12 is executed, the
接著執行步驟S13,一般的視訊標準並無法直接用於網路傳輸,於本發明中,遠端控制器31對第二視頻訊號S2執行網路壓縮處理(如轉換為串流視頻)來產生符合網路傳輸標準(如即時串流協定)的視頻資料S3。
Next, step S13 is executed. The general video standard cannot be directly used for network transmission. In the present invention, the
最後執行步驟S14,遠端控制器31傳輸所產生的視頻資料S3至網路模組22,網路模組22將視頻資料S3轉換為網路可傳輸的視頻資料S4(如資料封包),並透過網路40傳送至遠端電腦41。遠端電腦41可對所收到的視頻資料S4執
行解碼處理(包含解封裝、視訊標準轉換等等)來獲得視頻訊號V2,並傳送至遠端顯示器42,以於遠端顯示器42顯示對應本地顯示畫面的遠端顯示畫面。
Finally, step S14 is executed, the
於一實施例中,本地顯示畫面與遠端顯示畫面為鏡射畫面,即兩者之間具有相同排版與顯示內容,但允許擁有不同的顯示參數,如解析度或長寬比。 In one embodiment, the local display image and the remote display image are mirror images, that is, the two have the same layout and display content, but are allowed to have different display parameters, such as resolution or aspect ratio.
於一實施例中,遠端顯示畫面可包含一個顯示視窗,此顯示視窗用來顯示所收到的本地顯示畫面,而遠端顯示畫面的其他顯示區域仍可用來進行遠端電腦41的操作或顯示遠端電腦41的資訊。
In one embodiment, the remote display screen may include a display window, the display window is used to display the received local display screen, and other display areas of the remote display screen can still be used to perform operations on the
本發明透過直接從處理器20取得視頻訊號,可不受作業系統之限制,而實現頻外(OOB)遠端鏡射顯示,如可實現BIOS操作畫面、作業系統選擇畫面等模式下的遠端鏡射顯示。
By directly obtaining the video signal from the
請一併參閱圖4,為本發明一實施例的視頻元件的架構圖。圖4用以示例性說明本發明的訊號接收器30如何直接自處理器20取得前述第一視頻資料S1。
Please also refer to FIG. 4 , which is a structural diagram of a video element according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is used to illustrate how the
於本例子中,處理器20具有DDI 53,DDI模組53用來實作DDI(Data Direct Input)技術。DDI技術目前已被廣泛用於電腦系統,其主要可讓處理器20不需通過主記憶體(RAM),直接輸出視頻訊號至其他裝置(於本例子中為顯示適配器510-512與訊號接收器30),而實現高速傳輸。
In this example, the
於本例子中,處理器20具有四個視頻訊號埠500-503(如DisplayPort訊號輸出埠,視頻訊號埠的數量可任意修改),各視頻訊號埠500-503用來輸出前述第一標準的視頻訊號。
In this example, the
視頻訊號埠500-502是分別連接顯示適配器(display adapter)510-512,各顯示適配器510-512在分別連接對應的顯示連接器520-522。各顯示適配 器510-512用來將第一標準的視頻訊號轉換為顯示連接器520-522所支援的視訊標準。 The video signal ports 500-502 are respectively connected to display adapters 510-512, and the display adapters 510-512 are respectively connected to corresponding display connectors 520-522. Adapt to each display The connectors 510-512 are used to convert the video signal of the first standard to the video standard supported by the display connectors 520-522.
舉例來說,顯示適配器512可將視頻訊號自DisplayPort標準轉換至HDMI標準,傳輸HDMI標準的視頻訊號至顯示連接器522(如HDMI連接器),並透過顯示連接器522傳送HDMI標準的視頻訊號至本地顯示器23進行顯示。
For example, the
於本發明中,即是將處理器20的一視頻訊號埠503連接至訊號接收器30,並將視頻訊號埠502、503設定為鏡射顯示模式(即視頻訊號埠502、503中傳輸的視頻訊號是相同的),而使得訊號接收器30可透過DDI 53直接收到來自處理器20的鏡射視頻訊號,並於轉換視頻訊號的標準後提供至遠端電腦41顯示。
In the present invention, a
請一併參閱圖5,為本發明一實施例的視頻元件的架構圖。於圖5的例子中,遠端監控系統可包含高速集線器6。高速集線器6可具有一或多的輸入端,並具有多個輸出端。
Please also refer to FIG. 5 , which is a structural diagram of a video element according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the example of FIG. 5 , the remote monitoring system may include a high-
當顯示連接器522與遠端控制器31是支援相同的視訊標準時(如支援HDMI標準或VGA標準),本發明可將單一視頻訊號埠502直接分接至本地顯示器23與遠端控制器31,而可省略前述鏡射顯示模式的相關設定。
When the
具體而言,本發明可將視頻訊號埠502連接訊號接收器30,將高速集線器6的一輸入端連接訊號接收器30,並將高速集線器6的兩個輸出端分別連接顯示連接器522(連接本地顯示器23)與遠端控制器31。藉此,處理器20通過視頻訊號埠502提供的第一標準的第一視頻訊號經過訊號接收器30轉換為第二標準(如HDMI標準或VGA標準)第二視頻訊號,第二視頻訊號於輸入高速集線器6後,會被廣播至顯示連接器522與遠端控制器31,以於本地顯示器22顯示本地顯示畫面,並於遠端顯示器42顯示鏡射的遠端顯示畫面。
Specifically, the present invention can connect the
請一併參閱圖6與圖10,圖6為本發明一實施例的電腦系統的架構圖,圖10為本發明一實施例的遠端監控方法的架構與流程圖。 Please refer to FIG. 6 and FIG. 10 together. FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of a computer system according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 10 is a structural diagram and a flowchart of a remote monitoring method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
於本實施例中,本地電腦2可包含周邊裝置24(如散熱風扇裝置、電源供應器、硬碟、鍵盤、滑鼠等)。周邊裝置24連接晶片組21以接受本地監控,還可連接遠端控制器31(圖未標示)以接受遠端監控。遠端控制器31連接晶片組21與處理器20。
In this embodiment, the
遠端監控系統可包含BIOS(Basic Input/Output System,基本輸入輸出系統)32。BIOS 32安裝於本地電腦2(如安裝於EEPROM),並用來於本地電腦2啟動後被載入執行,來實現本地電腦2的硬體初始化。
The remote monitoring system may include a BIOS (Basic Input/Output System, Basic Input/Output System) 32 . The
於一實施例中,本地電腦2載入並執行BIOS 32時,BIOS 32可將連接處理器20的第一視頻訊號埠(如圖4的視頻訊號埠502)與第二視頻訊號埠(如圖4的視頻訊號埠503)設定為鏡射模式,以使兩個視頻訊號埠是傳輸相同的第一視頻訊號。
In one embodiment, when the
本實施例的遠端監控方法的執行流程如下。 The execution flow of the remote monitoring method in this embodiment is as follows.
步驟S200,處理器20於啟動後持續傳送本地顯示畫面的視頻訊號至本地顯示器23顯示。
In step S200 , the
當於執行遠端鏡射顯示時,步驟S201,遠端用戶可透過遠端電腦41的輸入裝置43來透過網路40向遠端控制器31發出遠端切換請求。前述遠端切換請求可包含登入資料(如帳號、密碼、遠端電腦41的IP位址、MAC address或其他可驗證資訊的任意組合)。
When performing the remote mirror display, in step S201 , the remote user can send a remote switching request to the
步驟S202,遠端控制器31於收到遠端切換請求後,可基於此遠端切換請求的登入資料進行驗證(如是否與預先設定的註冊資料相符)。
In step S202 , after receiving the remote handover request, the
於一實施例中,遠端電腦41還可發送周邊裝置24的操作命令或查詢請求至遠端控制器31,遠端控制器31可基於這些請求執行相應操作(包含直接
控制或透過晶片組21控制),如依據操作命令控制周邊裝置24,或如步驟S210所述回傳狀態資訊)。
In one embodiment, the
舉例來說,操作命令可為遠端對本地端的滑鼠操作或鍵盤操作,遠端電腦41依據控制請求控制本地端的滑鼠或鍵盤執行相應操作。
For example, the operation command may be a mouse operation or a keyboard operation of the remote end to the local end, and the
步驟S203,遠端控制器31於遠端切換請求通過驗證後,傳送開啟顯示通知至訊號接收器30。
In step S203 , the
步驟S204,訊號接收器30可連接晶片組21(如GPIO的接腳),並將開啟顯示通知發送至晶片組21。
In step S204 , the
步驟S205,晶片組21通知處理器20致能連接訊號接收器30的視頻訊號埠(如圖4的視頻訊號埠503)。
In step S205 , the
步驟S206,處理器20開始傳送對應本地顯示畫面的第一視頻訊號至訊號接收器30。
In step S206 , the
步驟S207,訊號接收器30將第一視頻訊號轉換為遠端控制器31支援的第二視頻訊號。
In step S207 , the
步驟S208,訊號接收器30將第二視頻訊號輸入至遠端控制器31。
In step S208 , the
步驟S209,遠端控制器31將第二視頻訊號轉換為網路可傳輸的視頻資料。
In step S209, the
於一實施例中,步驟S210,遠端控制器31可透過晶片組21(或直接連接)取得本地電腦的元件(如周邊裝置24、網路模組22、晶片組21連接的裝置等)的狀態資訊,並將所取得狀態資訊發送至遠端電腦41。
In an embodiment, in step S210, the
步驟S211,遠端控制器31透過網路模組22傳輸視頻資料至遠端電腦41,遠端電腦41對視頻資料進行處理並於遠端顯示器42上開始顯示與本地顯示畫面鏡射的遠端顯示畫面。
In step S211 , the
藉此,本發明可使遠端顯示器42被切換為顯示本地顯示畫面,並可使遠端的輸入裝置43可控制本地電腦2,而可實現遠端KVM切換器功能。
In this way, the present invention enables the
值得一提的是,於遠端鏡射顯示執行期間,本發明還可提供顯示畫面的刷新功能與斷線控制功能。 It is worth mentioning that, during the execution of the remote mirror display, the present invention can also provide a refresh function and a disconnection control function of the display screen.
具體而言,請一併參閱圖11,為本發明一實施例的遠端監控方法的部分流程圖。 Specifically, please refer to FIG. 11 , which is a partial flowchart of a remote monitoring method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
步驟S30,訊號接收器30、遠端控制器31與處理器20的至少其中之一於遠端鏡射顯示執行期間,持續偵測預設的刷新條件(如本地顯示畫面改變或間隔預設時間,如1/30秒)是否滿足。
In step S30, at least one of the
步驟S31,訊號接收器30(及遠端控制器31)於監測預設的刷新條件滿足時,再次執行前述步驟S10-S14(或步驟S206-S211)來自處理器20取得對應新的本地顯示畫面的新的第一視頻訊號,對新的第一視頻訊號執行訊號轉換處理來產生新的第二視頻訊號,對新的第二視頻訊號執行網路壓縮處理來產生新的視頻資料,並經由網路模組22傳輸新的視頻資料至遠端電腦41,以於遠端顯示器42刷新顯示對應新的本地顯示畫面的新的遠端顯示畫面。
Step S31 , when the signal receiver 30 (and the remote controller 31 ) monitors that the preset refresh condition is satisfied, the aforementioned steps S10 - S14 (or steps S206 - S211 ) are executed again to obtain a corresponding new local display image from the
藉此,本發明可實現遠端顯示畫面的刷新功能。 Thereby, the present invention can realize the refresh function of the remote display screen.
步驟S32,訊號接收器30與遠端控制器31的至少其中之一偵測是否結束遠端控制,如遠端用戶中斷連線或連線逾時等等。
In step S32, at least one of the
步驟S32,於偵測到結束遠端控制時,遠端控制器31透過訊號接收器30發送移除顯示通知至晶片組21,晶片組21通知處理器20停止提供第一視頻訊號至訊號接收器31,而中止鏡射顯示畫面的提供。
In step S32, when the end of the remote control is detected, the
值得一提的是,當開始遠端鏡射顯示後,處理器20會將連接訊號接收器30的視頻訊號埠503(圖4)設定為已連接顯示器(即本地用戶可於本地電腦2
上看到本地電腦連接兩台顯示器,其一為本地顯示器23,另一則為遠端顯示器42)。
It is worth mentioning that when the remote mirror display is started, the
若直接中斷遠端控制器31與遠端電腦41之間的連線,而未變更視頻訊號埠503的上述設定時,即便已結束遠端控制,本地用戶仍會於本地電腦2上看到本地電腦連接兩台顯示器,而造成困惑。
If the connection between the
對此,本發明於結束遠端控制,透過晶片組21通知處理器20停止提供視頻訊號至訊號接收器31,可使處理器20於結束遠端鏡射顯示後,自動將對應的連接訊號接收器30的視頻訊號埠503(圖4)設定為已移除顯示器(即本地用戶可於本地電腦2上看到本地電腦僅連接一台本地顯示器23),以避免造成本地用戶的困惑,而提升用戶體驗。
In this regard, the present invention notifies the
請一併參閱圖7,為本發明一實施例的訊號接收器的架構圖。於本實施例中,訊號接收器30可包含訊號輸入模組301、訊號輸出模組302、記憶體303與電線連接上述元件的訊號處理模組300。
Please also refer to FIG. 7 , which is a structural diagram of a signal receiver according to an embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the
訊號輸入模組301(如DisplayPort訊號輸入)用來接收第一視頻訊號;訊號輸出模組302(如TTL24位元訊號輸出)用來輸出轉換後的第二視頻訊號;記憶體303(如快閃記憶體或快取記憶體)用來儲存資料;訊號處理模組300用來執行前述的訊號轉換處理。
The signal input module 301 (such as DisplayPort signal input) is used to receive the first video signal; the signal output module 302 (such as TTL 24-bit signal output) is used to output the converted second video signal; the memory 303 (such as flash memory or cache memory) is used to store data; the
於一實施例中,訊號處理模組300連接晶片組21的一組接腳210(如GPIO接腳),並透過晶片組21與處理器20的熱插拔控制器200進行訊號傳輸。藉由上述架構,訊號處理模組300可控制處理器20改變視頻訊號埠503(圖4)的狀態,如設定為連接顯示器或移除顯示器,或者控制處理器20開始/停止提供第一視頻訊號。
In one embodiment, the
請參閱圖8,為本發明一實施例的遠端控制器的架構圖。於本實施例中,遠端控制器31可包括訊號輸入模組311、網路處理模組312、連接模組313、儲存模組314與電性連接上述元件的控制模組310。
Please refer to FIG. 8 , which is a structural diagram of a remote controller according to an embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the
訊號輸入模組311(如TTL24位元訊號輸出)用來接收第二視頻訊號;網路處理模組312用來執行前述的網路壓縮處理;儲存模組314(如快閃記憶體或快取記憶體)用來儲存資料;控制模組310用來實現前述遠端監測與控制功能。
The signal input module 311 (such as TTL 24-bit signal output) is used to receive the second video signal; the
於一實施例中,遠端控制器31可由現有的BMC(如ASPEED®的AST 2400、AST 2500與AST 2600等單晶片系統)進行改裝來加以獲得。具體而言,現有的BMC包含訊號輸出模組(如TTL24位元訊號輸出),本發明可將此訊號輸出模組連接訊號接收器30來做為訊號輸入模組。
In one embodiment, the
本發明由於可透過改裝現有晶片來加以實現,可大幅降低重新研發與生產的成本。 Since the present invention can be realized by modifying the existing chip, the cost of re-development and production can be greatly reduced.
圖12為本發明一例子的電腦系統的架構圖。圖13是用來示例性說明本發明的具有遠端監控功能的電腦系統一種實現方式,但不應以此限定本發明的架構。 FIG. 12 is a structural diagram of a computer system according to an example of the present invention. FIG. 13 is used to illustrate an implementation manner of the computer system with the remote monitoring function of the present invention, but this should not limit the structure of the present invention.
以下僅針對本發明主要變更之處進行說明。於本例子中,晶片組21可採用PCH C246。處理器20(CPU)透過視頻訊號埠DDI3(Port D)連接訊號接收器30(receiver)。遠端控制器31可採用AST 2500,並透過NCSI(Network Controller Sideband Interface)標準連接網路模組(Giga LAN Controller)。遠端控制器31還可透過PCIE(4)連接晶片集21。
Only the main changes of the present invention will be described below. In this example, the chip set 21 can use PCH C246. The processor 20 (CPU) is connected to the signal receiver 30 (receiver) through the video signal port DDI3 (Port D). The
藉此,遠端控制器31與訊號接收器30可實現遠端鏡射顯示。
Thereby, the
圖13為本發明一例子的訊號接收器的架構圖。圖13是用來示例性說明本發明的訊號接收器30的一種實現方式,但不應以此限定訊號接收器30的架構。
FIG. 13 is a structural diagram of a signal receiver according to an example of the present invention. FIG. 13 is used to illustrate an implementation of the
於本例子中,訊號接收器30可由現有的顯示適配器晶片(如CH7038晶片,但不以此限定,亦可採用其他相似功能晶片)進行改裝來加以獲得。
In this example, the
具體而言,如圖13所示,現有的顯示適配器可包含多種輸入端(如DisplayPort、LVDS/TTL、HDMI/BT656與Digital Video Stream等)、多種輸出端(如VGA/CVBS/S-Video/YPbPr、LVDS/TTL、DisplayPort、HDMI/DVI與IIS/SPDIF等)與其他訊號控制(如下方的control Processor Unit與Audio Decoder),本發明是依據前述第一標準與第二標準停用大部分輸入端、輸出端與其他訊號控制,並僅保留所需要的輸入端(如DisplayPort,第一標準)與輸出端(如TTL,第二標準)與相關訊號處理電路(如中央的DDR RAM與其連接的控制器)。 Specifically, as shown in Figure 13, the existing display adapter may include various input terminals (such as DisplayPort, LVDS/TTL, HDMI/BT656 and Digital Video Stream, etc.), various output terminals (such as VGA/CVBS/S-Video/ YPbPr, LVDS/TTL, DisplayPort, HDMI/DVI, IIS/SPDIF, etc.) and other signal controls (such as the control Processor Unit and Audio Decoder below), the present invention disables most of the inputs according to the first and second standards. terminal, output terminal and other signal control, and only keep the required input terminal (such as DisplayPort, the first standard) and output terminal (such as TTL, the second standard) and related signal processing circuits (such as the central DDR RAM and its connected controller).
本發明由於可透過改裝現有晶片來加以實現,可大幅降低重新研發與生產的成本。 Since the present invention can be realized by modifying the existing chip, the cost of re-development and production can be greatly reduced.
當然,本發明還可有其它多種實施例,在不背離本發明精神及其實質的情況下,本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者當可根據本發明作出各種相應的改變和變形,但這些相應的改變和變形都應屬於本發明所附的申請專利範圍。 Of course, the present invention can also have other various embodiments. Without departing from the spirit and essence of the present invention, those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field of the present invention can make various corresponding changes and modifications according to the present invention, but these Corresponding changes and deformations should belong to the scope of the patent application attached to the present invention.
2:本地電腦 2: Local computer
20:處理器 20: Processor
21:晶片組 21: Chipset
22:網路模組 22: Network module
23:本地顯示器 23: Local Display
3:遠端監控系統 3: Remote monitoring system
30:訊號接收器 30: Signal receiver
31:遠端控制器 31: Remote Controller
40:網路 40: Internet
41:遠端電腦 41: Remote computer
42:遠端顯示器 42: Remote Display
S1-S3:視頻訊號 S1-S3: Video signal
S4:視頻資料 S4: Video data
V1、V2:視頻訊號 V1, V2: Video signal
Claims (20)
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TW200419369A (en) * | 2002-09-20 | 2004-10-01 | American Megatrends Inc | Systems and methods for establishing interaction between a local computer and a remote computer |
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TWI518508B (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2016-01-21 | 宏正自動科技股份有限公司 | Keyboard-video-mouse (kvm) switch device |
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TW200419369A (en) * | 2002-09-20 | 2004-10-01 | American Megatrends Inc | Systems and methods for establishing interaction between a local computer and a remote computer |
TWI325107B (en) * | 2004-03-30 | 2010-05-21 | Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd | System and method for monitoring graphics interface of remote computer booting |
TWI518508B (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2016-01-21 | 宏正自動科技股份有限公司 | Keyboard-video-mouse (kvm) switch device |
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