TWI769348B - Agricultural blockchain total balance management method - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an agricultural blockchain total balance management method. The agricultural blockchain total balance management method includes: providing a contract management unit, the contract management unit is used for registering available contract information, and using the blockchain to write the available contract information into a The blockchain storage network unit; input a contract information into the contract management unit, so that the contract management unit obtains the contract information from the blockchain storage network unit according to the contract information. record information of the connected lease; and use the lease management unit to compare the information of the lease, the record of the connected lease and the available lease to determine whether there is excess lease; if so, generate an excess Deed information, and reject the deed information record; if not, write the deed information into the blockchain storage network unit by blockchain.

Description

Agricultural blockchain total balance management method

The present invention relates to an agricultural management method, and more particularly, relates to an agricultural blockchain total balance management method.

It is known that in the production planning and production and marketing adjustment management of agricultural products contract production, it has encountered difficulties and challenges in the performance and guarantee of contract production contracts. If agricultural products are easily affected by external factors and the price fluctuates greatly, when the gap between the market price and the contract price is too large, there will be a considerable test for the performance of the contract contract. The content of the contract is adjusted according to the market situation, but after all, the contract production contract is a long-term contract (for example, more than half a year), so it cannot be adjusted immediately according to the current market price, and many contract contracts are still based on oral commitments, and then electronic files. Recording after the fact has resulted in many ambiguities, and it is often the case that a single party of agricultural product producers or distributors/distributors arbitrarily violates their original promises and destroys trust.

In addition, most producers of agricultural products supply to multiple different agricultural customers at the same time, and it is common for agricultural product producers to make contracts with multiple different customers on the same farmland at the same time, resulting in repeated commitments and overselling. Therefore, in terms of the area control of the contract production area and the agreement on the number of contracts, it is necessary to make the entire agricultural product contract transaction process more transparent, so as to promote mutual trust and recognition, and to protect the rights and interests of both parties. Apply the way to break through.

In addition, in the process of circulation and processing of agricultural products, after the post-harvest processing of agricultural products enters the circulation and processing, although there is a record of the source of purchase in paper, it is difficult to notarize and objectively prove the consistency of the total amount balance in the process of circulation, production and processing of agricultural products. Although a third-party independent verification agency has been used to verify the operation process system, most of these verifications use manual and paper-based operation management methods, so the reliability needs to be evaluated. Under the circumstance that the circulation and processing of agricultural products is urgent and the data is complex, if the information registration is not timely enough, it is easy to make it difficult to trace the whole process of agricultural products, which is a major concern in food safety risk management and control.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide an innovative and progressive agricultural blockchain total balance management method to solve the above problems.

In one embodiment, an agricultural blockchain total balance management method includes: providing a contract management unit, the contract management unit is used to register information of available contract, and use the blockchain to obtain the available contract. The contract information is written into a blockchain storage network unit; a contract information is input into the contract management unit, so that the contract management unit obtains from the blockchain storage network unit according to the contract information The record information of the related lease that matches the information of the lease; and use the lease management unit to compare the information of the lease, the record of the connected lease, and the information of the available lease to determine whether there is excess lease; , an excess contract information is generated, and the contract information record is rejected; if not, the contract information is written into the blockchain storage network unit by the blockchain.

In one embodiment, an agricultural blockchain total balance management method includes: providing a planting management unit, the planting management unit is used to register a planting information, and use the blockchain to write the planting information into a block A chain storage network unit; registering harvesting information in the planting management unit, so that the planting management unit obtains a related harvesting record that matches the harvesting information from the blockchain storage network unit according to the harvesting information information; and use the planting management unit to compare the harvesting information, the related harvesting record information and the planting information to determine whether over-harvest is over; if so, generate an over-harvest message; if not, then The harvesting information is written into the blockchain storage network unit by the blockchain.

In one embodiment, an agricultural blockchain total balance management method includes: providing a circulation processing unit, the circulation processing unit is used to register an acceptance information and a receiving information; The delivery information is obtained from a block chain storage network unit to obtain the relevant delivery record information that matches the delivery information; and the distribution processing unit is used to compare the delivery information, the related delivery record information and the acceptance information to obtain It is judged whether there is an excess; if so, an excess message is generated; if not, the acceptance information and the receiving information are written into the blockchain storage network unit by the blockchain.

FIG. 1 shows a flow chart of the agricultural blockchain total balance management method according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 shows a schematic flowchart of the agricultural blockchain total balance management method according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Referring to step S11 and FIG. 2 in conjunction with FIG. 1 , a contract management unit 10 is provided. The contract management unit 10 is used to register information of a contract and write the information of the contract into the blockchain. A blockchain storage network unit 40 . In the present invention, the blockchain is a series of related data blocks generated by cryptographic methods.

In this step, the available contract information is registered by the producer of the agricultural product. Producers of agricultural products can register directly with the contract management unit 10 , or upload and register through a third-party field production management function system tool 50 . The contract management unit 10 is connected to the third-party field production management functional system tool 50 to receive contract available information uploaded through the third-party field production management functional system tool 50 .

The available contract information includes one or more of the following: the location of the farmland, the coordinates of the farmland range, the identification information of the farmland, the area that can be planted or the quantity of crops that can be supplied. The available contract information may not be subject to the aforementioned restrictions, and may be increased according to actual needs.

In addition, the composition of the contract management unit 10 includes one or more of the following: a contract farmer management module, a contract farmland management module, a contract demand management module, and a contract plan scheduling module , production and sales coordination management module, contract batch management module, audit guidance management module, basic data management module, system parameter management module or third-party field production management function system tool interface module. The composition of the contract management unit 10 may not be limited as described above, and may be increased according to actual needs.

Referring to step S12 of FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , a contract information is input into the contract management unit 10 , so that the contract management unit 10 obtains a contract from the blockchain storage network unit 40 according to the contract information. The related deed for the information is the record information. In this step, the contract information is input by the demander of agricultural products, and mainly refers to the contract information of the producer of a specific agricultural product within a certain period.

The contract information and the related contract record information respectively include one or more of the following: agricultural product supplier, contract arable land, contract period, contract crops, contract planting area or contract crop supply quantity. The deed information and the related deed record information are not subject to the above restrictions, and can be increased according to actual needs.

Referring to step S13 of FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the contract management unit 10 is used to compare the contract information, the related contract record information and the available contract information to determine whether the contract is excessive; if so, then An excess contract information is generated, and the contract information record is rejected; if not, the contract information is written into the block chain storage network unit 40 by the block chain. However, since the production of non-manufactured industrial products of agricultural products is fixed, the platform administrator can set the allowable error range ratio of the supply quantity for different crops when estimating the supply quantity of contract crops.

The judgment condition of excess contract is that the total of the contract information and the related contract record information, the total contracted planting area or the supply of the contracted crops is greater than the available planting area or the supply of crops for the available contracted information , or has exceeded the allowable supply quantity error range of the crop.

The judgment condition for not exceeding the contract is that the total of the contract information and the related contract record information is the total contracted planting area or the supply quantity of the contracted crops is less than or equal to the available planting area or the available contract information. The quantity of the crop supplied, or still within the percentage of the allowable quantity error of the crop.

After the contract information is written into the blockchain storage network unit 40, the contract is established, and the contract information will become a public block of the blockchain, as a clear contract to record information. If the contract is signed with other companies for the same period and the same contract content, it cannot be established through verification, so as to avoid the occurrence of repeated contracts or excessive contracts.

FIG. 3 shows a flow chart of the agricultural blockchain total balance management method according to the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 shows a schematic flow chart of the agricultural blockchain total balance management method according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Referring to step S31 of FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , a planting management unit 20 is provided, and the planting management unit 20 is used to register a planting information, and write the planting information into a block chain storage network unit with a block chain 40.

In this step, the planting information is registered by the producer of the agricultural product. Producers of agricultural products can directly register with the planting management unit 20 or upload and register through a third-party field production management function system tool 50 . The planting management unit 20 is connected to the third-party field production management function system tool 50 to receive planting information uploaded through the third-party field production management function system tool 50 .

The planting information includes one or more of the following: planting arable land, planting period, planting crops, planting area, estimated crop yield and planting identification batch number or serial number. The planting information is not subject to the above-mentioned restrictions, and can be increased according to actual needs.

In addition, the composition of the planting management unit 20 includes one or more of the following: a planting farmer management module, a planting farmland management module, a related agricultural material management module, a planting batch management module, and a planting operation management module Group, harvesting operation management module, basic data management module, system parameter management module, field production operation history query service module, related statistical report module or third-party field production management function system tool interface module. The composition of the planting management unit 20 may not be limited as described above, and may be increased according to actual needs.

Referring to step S32 of FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , a harvesting information is registered in the planting management unit 20 , so that the planting management unit 20 obtains the harvesting information from the blockchain storage network unit 40 according to the harvesting information. The related harvest record information of the received information. In this step, the harvesting information is registered by the agricultural product producer after the harvesting operation is completed.

The harvesting information and the related harvesting record information respectively include one or more of the following: harvested arable land, harvested crops, harvested area, harvested quantity and planting identification lot number or serial number. The harvesting information and the related harvesting record information may not be subject to the aforementioned restrictions, and may be increased according to actual needs.

Referring to step S33 of FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the planting management unit 20 is used to compare the harvesting information, the related harvesting record information and the planting information to determine whether over-harvesting; harvesting information; if not, writing the harvesting information into the block chain storage network unit 40 by means of a block chain. However, since the production of non-manufacturing industrial products for agricultural products is fixed, the platform administrator can set the allowable yield error range ratio for different crops in the judgment of yield estimation.

The judgment condition for over-harvesting is that the total harvested area or harvested quantity of the harvesting information and the related harvesting record information is greater than the planting area or the estimated crop yield of the planting information, or has exceeded the allowable amount of the crop. The ratio of the yield error range.

The judgment condition for not over-harvesting is that the total harvested area or harvested quantity of the harvesting information and the related harvesting record information is less than or equal to the planting area or estimated crop yield of the planting information, or is still in the Within the percentage of the crop's allowable yield error range.

In one embodiment, the planting management unit 20 can obtain related planting record information that matches the harvesting information from the blockchain storage network unit 40 according to the harvesting information, and the planting management unit 20 compares The harvesting information, the related harvesting record information, the planting information and the related planting record information are used to judge whether over-harvesting.

The related planting record information includes one or more of the following: planting arable land, planting period, planting crops, planting area, estimated crop yield and planting identification batch number or serial number. The related planting record information may not be subject to the aforementioned restrictions, and may be increased according to actual needs.

After the harvesting information is written into the blockchain storage network unit 40, the planting information and the harvesting information will become public blocks of the blockchain, which can provide the planting management unit 20 to create other planting information or Judgment basis for repeated harvesting or excessive harvesting when harvesting information. The planting management unit 20 can also be used by the public to inquire about the planting information or harvesting information of each batch of planting, so as to publicly judge whether the corresponding yield of each piece of arable land is reasonable, and conduct audits with reasonable yields, so as to avoid the occurrence of counterfeiting production sites. .

In one embodiment, the planting management unit 20 can be used to register a field production operation information, and write the field production operation information into the blockchain storage network unit 40 using a blockchain. The planting management unit 20 can also receive the field production operation information uploaded through the third-party field production management function system tool 50 .

The field production operation information includes one or more of the following: planting identification batch number or serial number, operation item content, operation date, operation personnel, application materials and dosage, and operation photos. The field production operation information may not be subject to the above-mentioned restrictions, and may be increased according to the actual demand.

The registration of the field production operation information enables the planting management unit 20 to have the function of field production operation history query.

FIG. 5 shows a flowchart of the agricultural blockchain total balance management method according to the third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 shows a schematic flow chart of the agricultural blockchain total balance management method according to the third embodiment of the present invention. Referring to step S51 of FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , a distribution processing unit 30 is provided, and the distribution processing unit 30 is used to register an acceptance information and a receiving information.

After the agricultural products are harvested, processed, or graded and packaged in the field, the agricultural product processor in the agricultural product distribution processing plant conducts acceptance (warehousing) acceptance of the agricultural product. After that, the agricultural product processor registers the acceptance information in the distribution and processing unit 30. . In addition, in the above operation flow, for processing and grading packaging operations, the picking information must be registered at the same time.

The agricultural product processor can upload registration acceptance information and delivery information through a third-party invoicing management function system tool 60 . The distribution processing unit 30 is connected to the third-party invoicing management function system tool 60 to receive acceptance information or receiving information uploaded through the third-party invoicing and inventory management function system tool 60 .

The acceptance information includes one or more of the following: agricultural product crop item, acceptance quantity or weight, product condition grade, operation date, operator and source identification batch number or serial number. The picking information includes one or more of the following: agricultural product crop item, picking quantity or weight, product condition grade, operation date, operator and source identification batch number or serial number. The acceptance information and the pick-up information are not subject to the aforementioned restrictions, and can be increased according to actual needs.

In addition, the composition of the circulation processing unit 30 includes one or more of the following: an acceptance warehouse management module, a hierarchical operation management module, a processing operation management module, an order sales management module, and a packaging and tally operation management module , full traceability service module, basic data management module, system parameter management module, related statistical report module or third-party invoicing management function system tool interface module. The composition of the circulation processing unit 30 may not be limited as described above, and may be increased according to actual needs.

Referring to step S52 of FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the distribution processing unit 30 obtains the related picking record information corresponding to the picking information from a block chain storage network unit 40 according to the picking information.

The related picking record information includes one or more of the following: agricultural product crop item, picking quantity or weight, product condition level, operation date, operator and source identification batch number or serial number. The related collection record information may not be subject to the above-mentioned restrictions, and may be increased according to actual needs.

Referring to step S53 of FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the distribution processing unit 30 is used to compare the receiving information, the related receiving record information and the acceptance information to determine whether there is an excess; if so, an excess message is generated; If not, the acceptance information and the receiving information are written into the block chain storage network unit 40 by the block chain.

The judgment condition for excess quantity is that the total received quantity or weight of the picking information and the related picking record information is greater than the acceptance quantity or weight of the acceptance information.

The judgment condition of not exceeding the quantity is that the total quantity or weight of the collection information and the related collection record information is less than or equal to the acceptance quantity or weight of the acceptance information.

In one embodiment, the distribution processing unit 30 can obtain the related acceptance record information corresponding to the receiving information from the blockchain storage network unit 40 according to the receiving information, and the distribution processing unit 30 compares The delivery information, the related delivery record information, the acceptance information, and the related acceptance record information are used to determine whether there is excess quantity.

The related inspection record information includes one or more of the following: agricultural product crop item, inspection quantity or weight, product condition grade, operation date, operator and source identification batch number or serial number. The related acceptance record information may not be subject to the above restrictions, and may be increased according to actual needs.

After the acceptance information and the receiving information are written into the blockchain storage network unit 40, the acceptance information and the receiving information will become public blocks of the blockchain, which can provide the circulation processing unit 30 for subsequent establishment Other acceptance information or the basis for excess judgment when receiving information. The circulation and processing unit 30 can also be used by the general public to inquire about the traceability and tracking information of the whole process of circulation and processing of agricultural products, so as to facilitate the public judgment of whether the input and output are reasonable, and conduct audits with reasonable output, so as to avoid the occurrence of counterfeiting places of origin, and thus achieve the achievement of agricultural products. Total balance control.

The invention effectively integrates relevant information of various agricultural production and marketing supply chain processes through the application of blockchain services, which can ensure that the production and marketing process is open and transparent, and can clearly record the information content of raw materials from origin to processing. The traceability information of agricultural products is more authentic than the existing production and sales history, and the information can be effectively analyzed and subsequently used, so as to achieve the effect of total balance control. The most important thing is that consumers can buy safe products, increase their willingness to buy, make sales stable, drive more regional cooperation between agricultural units, and increase the income of agricultural product producers, and they are more willing to join and concentrate on producing high-quality products. Consumers will also give preference to products produced by these agricultural organizations.

The above-mentioned embodiments are only to illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, but not to limit the present invention. Therefore, those skilled in the art can modify and change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present invention. The scope of the rights of the present invention should be listed in the scope of the patent application described later.

10: Contract Management Unit 20: Planting Management Unit 30: Circulation processing unit 40: Blockchain Storage Network Unit 50: Third-party field production management function system tools 60: Third-party invoicing management function system tool S11~S13: Steps S31~S33: Steps S51~S53: Steps

FIG. 1 shows a flow chart of the agricultural blockchain total balance management method according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 shows a schematic flowchart of the agricultural blockchain total balance management method according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 shows a flow chart of the agricultural blockchain total balance management method according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 shows a schematic flow chart of the agricultural blockchain total balance management method according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 shows a flowchart of the agricultural blockchain total balance management method according to the third embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 shows a schematic flow chart of the agricultural blockchain total balance management method according to the third embodiment of the present invention.

S11~S13: Steps

Claims (25)

An agricultural blockchain total balance management method, comprising: providing a contract management unit, the contract management unit is used for registering available contract information, and using the blockchain to write the available contract information A blockchain storage network unit; Input a contract information into the contract management unit, so that the contract management unit obtains the contract information from the blockchain storage network unit according to the contract information. and Use the said deed management unit to compare the information of the lease, the record information of the connected deed and the information of the available lease to determine whether there is an excess of lease; Measure the contract information, and reject the contract information record; if not, write the contract information into the blockchain storage network unit using the blockchain. According to the agricultural blockchain total balance management method of claim 1, the available contract information includes one or more of the following: the location of the farmland, the coordinates of the scope of the farmland, the identification data of the farmland, the area that can be planted or the crops that can be supplied Quantity; the contract information and the related contract record information respectively include one or more of the following: agricultural product supplier, contract arable land, contract period, contract crops, contract planting area or contract crop supply quantity. According to the agricultural blockchain total balance management method of claim 2, the judgment condition for excess contract is the total contract planting area or contract crop supply quantity of the contract information and the related contract record information. It is larger than the available planting area or the quantity of crops that can be supplied. According to the agricultural blockchain total balance management method of claim 2, the judgment condition for not exceeding the contract is the total contract planting area or contract crop supply of the contract information and the related contract record information. The quantity is less than or equal to the cultivable area or the quantity of crops that can be supplied for the information available for the deed. The agricultural blockchain total balance management method according to claim 1, wherein the contract management unit is connected to a third-party field production management functional system tool to receive data uploaded via the third-party field production management functional system tool. For contract information. According to the agricultural blockchain total balance management method of claim 1, the composition of the contracted crop management unit includes one or more of the following: a contracted crop farmer management module, a contracted crop farmland management module, and a contract cropped farmland management module. Demand management module, contract production plan scheduling module, production and sales coordination management module, contract production batch management module, audit guidance management module, basic data management module, system parameter management module or third-party field production Management function system tool interface module. An agricultural blockchain total balance management method, comprising: providing a planting management unit, the planting management unit is used to register a planting information, and use the blockchain to write the planting information into a blockchain storage network unit ; Register harvesting information in the planting management unit, so that the planting management unit can obtain related harvesting record information that matches the harvesting information from the blockchain storage network unit according to the harvesting information; and The planting management unit compares the harvesting information, the related harvesting record information and the planting information to determine whether over-harvesting; if so, an over-harvesting message is generated; The harvesting information is written into the blockchain storage network unit. The agricultural blockchain total balance management method of claim 7, wherein the planting information includes one or more of the following: planting arable land, planting period, planting crops, planting area, estimated crop yield and planting identification batch number or serial number; The harvesting information and the related harvesting record information respectively include one or more of the following: harvested arable land, harvested crops, harvested area, harvested quantity and planting identification lot number or serial number. According to the agricultural blockchain total balance management method of claim 8, the judgment condition for excessive harvesting is that the total harvested area or harvested quantity of the harvesting information and the related harvesting record information is greater than the planting. Information on planting area or estimated crop yield. According to the agricultural blockchain total balance management method of claim 8, the judgment condition for not over-harvesting is that the total harvested area or harvested quantity of the harvesting information and the related harvesting record information is less than or It is equal to the planting area or estimated crop yield of the planting information. The agricultural blockchain total balance management method of claim 7, wherein the planting management unit is connected to a third-party field production management functional system tool to receive planting information uploaded through the third-party field production management functional system tool . The agricultural blockchain total balance management method according to claim 7, wherein the planting management unit further obtains related planting record information that matches the harvesting information from the blockchain storage network unit according to the harvesting information, and The planting management unit compares the harvesting information, the related harvesting record information, the planting information and the related planting record information to determine whether over-harvesting. According to the agricultural blockchain total balance management method of claim 12, wherein the related planting record information includes one or more of the following: planting arable land, planting period, planting crops, planting area, estimated crop yield and planting identification batch number or Numbering. The agricultural blockchain total balance management method according to claim 7, wherein the planting management unit is further used to register a field production operation information, and use the blockchain to write the field production operation information into the blockchain storage network unit. The agricultural blockchain total balance management method of claim 14, wherein the field production operation information includes one or more of the following: planting identification batch number or number, operation item content, operation date, operator, application materials and dosage and work photos. The agricultural blockchain total balance management method of claim 14, wherein the planting management unit is connected to a third-party field production management functional system tool to receive the field production uploaded via the third-party field production management functional system tool Job information. The agricultural blockchain total balance management method according to claim 7, wherein the composition of the planting management unit includes one or more of the following: a planting farmer management module, a planting farmland management module, and a related agricultural material management module group, planting batch management module, planting operation management module, harvesting operation management module, basic data management module, system parameter management module, field production operation resume query service module, related statistical report module or the first The three-way field production management function system tool interface module. An agricultural blockchain total balance management method, comprising: providing a circulation processing unit, the circulation processing unit is used to register an acceptance information and a picking information; The block chain storage network unit obtains the related picking record information that matches the picking information; and uses the distribution processing unit to compare the picking information, the related picking record information, and the acceptance information to determine whether there is an excess; If so, an excess message is generated; if not, the acceptance information and the receiving information are written into the block chain storage network unit by the block chain. According to the agricultural blockchain total balance management method of claim 18, the acceptance information includes one or more of the following: agricultural product crop item, acceptance quantity or weight, product condition level, operation date, operator and source identification Lot number or serial number; the picking information and the related picking record information respectively include one or more of the following: agricultural product crop item, picking quantity or weight, product condition grade, operation date, operator and source identification batch number or Numbering. According to the agricultural blockchain total balance management method of claim 19, the judgment condition for excess quantity is that the total quantity or weight of the collection information and the related collection record information is greater than the acceptance quantity of the acceptance information or weight. According to the agricultural blockchain total balance management method of claim 19, the judgment condition for not exceeding the quantity is that the total quantity or weight of the collection information and the related collection record information is less than or equal to the acceptance information. The accepted quantity or weight. The agricultural blockchain total balance management method according to claim 18, wherein the circulation processing unit is connected to a third-party invoicing management function system tool to receive data uploaded through the third-party invoicing management function system tool Acceptance information or pick-up information. The agricultural blockchain total balance management method according to claim 18, wherein the distribution processing unit further obtains the relevant acceptance record information conforming to the receiving information from the blockchain storage network unit according to the receiving information, and The distribution and processing unit compares the receiving information, the related receiving record information, the acceptance information and the related acceptance record information to determine whether there is excess quantity. According to the agricultural blockchain total balance management method of claim 23, the related acceptance record information includes one or more of the following: agricultural crop item, acceptance quantity or weight, product condition level, operation date, operator and Source identification lot or serial number. According to the agricultural blockchain total balance management method of claim 18, the composition of the circulation processing unit includes one or more of the following: an acceptance management module, a hierarchical operation management module, a processing operation management module, Order sales management module, packaging and tally operation management module, full traceability service module, basic data management module, system parameter management module, related statistical report module or third-party invoicing management function system tool interface module Group.

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