TW202022775A - Agricultural block chain total balance management method capable of accurately tracing to the source of agricultural products - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to an agricultural block chain total balance management method. The agricultural block chain total balance management method comprises the following steps: providing a contract farming management unit, wherein the contract farming management unit is registered with a contract farming information and write the contract farming information into a block chain storage network unit by using the block chain; inputting a contract farming information to the contract farming management unit so that, from the block chain storage network unit, the contract farming management unit acquires an associated contract farming record information conforming to the contract farming information according to the contract farming information; and using the contract farming management unit to compare the contract farming information, the associated contract farming record information and the contract farming information to judge whether the amount of contract farming is excessive or not and, if yes, generating an excessive contract farming message and rejecting the contract farming information record, otherwise writing the contract farming information into the block chain storage network element by using the block chain.

Description

Agricultural blockchain total balance management method

The present invention relates to an agricultural management method, and more specifically, to an agricultural blockchain total balance management method.

In terms of production planning and production and sales adjustment management of agricultural products, the learned agricultural products have encountered difficulties and challenges in the implementation and guarantee of the contract. For example, agricultural products are susceptible to external factors and their prices fluctuate greatly. When the market price and the contract price gap is too large, there will be a considerable test for the performance of the contract contract. Although the agricultural product circulation/channel industry will rely on the market The contract content is adjusted in response to the market situation, but after all, the contract production contract is a long-term contract (for example, more than half a year), so it cannot be adjusted immediately with the current market price situation. At present, many contracts still make oral commitments and then electronic files. Post-recording has created many ambiguities, and it often happens that a single party of agricultural product producers or distribution/distribution operators arbitrarily violates the original promise and destroys trust.

In addition, most of the agricultural products producers supply to multiple different agricultural customers at the same time. It is common for agricultural products producers to use the same agricultural land to contract with multiple different customers at the same time, resulting in repeated promises and oversold. Therefore, in terms of the area control of the contracted production area and the contract quantity agreement, it is necessary to make the entire agricultural product contract transaction process more transparent to promote mutual trust and protect the rights of both parties. These are urgently needed through information technology innovation. The way to apply to achieve breakthrough.

In addition, in the circulation and processing of agricultural products, after the post-harvest processing of agricultural products enters the circulation processing, although there is a paper record of the source of purchase, it is difficult to notarize and objectively prove the consistency of the total balance in the agricultural production and processing. Although a third-party independent verification agency has been used to verify the operation process system, most of these verifications use manual and paper operation management methods, so the credibility is yet to be evaluated. In the case of a tight schedule for the circulation and processing of agricultural products and complex information, if the information registration is not instantaneous, it is easy to make it difficult to trace the origin of agricultural products in the whole process. This is a major concern in food safety risk management and control.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide an innovative and progressive agricultural block chain total balance management method to solve the above problems.

In one embodiment, an agricultural block chain total balance management method includes: providing a contract management unit, the contract management unit is used to register an available contract information, and the block chain is available Deed information is written into a blockchain storage network unit; input a piece of contract information into the deed management unit so that the deed management unit obtains it from the blockchain storage network unit based on the deed information The related deed record information that conforms to the deed information; and the use of the deed management unit to compare the deed information, the related deed record information and the available deed information to determine whether the deed is excessive; if so; , Generate an excess contract information, and reject the contract information record; if not, use the blockchain to write the contract information into the blockchain storage network unit.

In one embodiment, an agricultural blockchain total balance management method includes: providing a planting management unit, the planting management unit is used to register a planting information, and use the blockchain to write the planting information into a block Chain storage network unit; register a harvesting information in the planting management unit, so that the planting management unit obtains a related harvesting record that matches the harvesting information from the blockchain storage network unit based on the harvesting information Information; and using the planting management unit to compare the harvesting information, the related harvesting record information, and the planting information to determine whether over harvesting; if so, an over harvesting message is generated; if not, then The harvesting information is written into the blockchain storage network unit with the blockchain.

In an embodiment, an agricultural blockchain total balance management method includes: providing a circulation processing unit, the circulation processing unit is used to register an acceptance information and a receiving information; making the circulation processing unit based on the receiving The cargo information is obtained by a block chain storage network unit to obtain the related cargo collection record information that matches the cargo collection information; and the circulation processing unit is used to compare the cargo collection information, the related cargo collection record information and the acceptance information to It is judged whether it is overweight; if it is, an overweight message is generated; if not, the acceptance information and the pick-up information are written into the blockchain storage network unit using the blockchain.

Fig. 1 shows a flow chart of the method for total balance management of agricultural blockchain in the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 shows a schematic flow chart of the method for total balance management of agricultural blockchain in the first embodiment of the present invention. In conjunction with step S11 and FIG. 2 in Fig. 1, a contract management unit 10 is provided. The contract management unit 10 is used to register an available contract information, and write the available contract information into the block chain A blockchain storage network unit 40. In the present invention, the block chain is a series of related data blocks generated by cryptographic methods.

In this step, the available contract information is registered by the agricultural product producer. Producers of agricultural products can directly register in the contract management unit 10, or upload and register through a third-party field production management system tool 50. The contract management unit 10 is connected to the third-party field production management function system tool 50 to receive available contract information uploaded by the third-party field production management function system tool 50.

The available deed information includes one or more of the following: the location of the farmland, the coordinates of the farmland range, the identification data of the farmland, the area available for planting or the number of available crops. The available deed information is not subject to the aforementioned restrictions, and increases according to actual needs.

In addition, the composition of the contract management unit 10 includes one or more of the following: a contract farmer management module, a contract farmland management module, a contract demand management module, and a contract plan scheduling module , Production and sales coordination management module, contract batch management module, audit coaching management module, basic data management module, system parameter management module or third-party field production management function system tool interface module. The composition of the contract management unit 10 is not subject to the aforementioned restrictions, and increases according to actual needs.

Referring to step S12 of Figure 1 and Figure 2, input a piece of contract information into the contract management unit 10, so that the contract management unit 10 obtains a match from the blockchain storage network unit 40 according to the contract information The related deed records information of the deed information. In this step, the contract information is input by the agricultural product demander, and is mainly for the contract information of the specific agricultural product producer in a certain period.

The contract information and the related contract record information respectively include one or more of the following: agricultural product supplier, contract farmland, contract period, contract crop, contract planting area, or contract farm crop supply quantity. The deed information and the related deed record information are not subject to the aforementioned restrictions, and increase according to actual needs.

Referring to step S13 and FIG. 2 of Fig. 1, the contract management unit 10 is used to compare the contract contract information, the related contract contract recording information and the available contract contract information to determine whether the contract is over-contracted; if so, then Generate an excess contract information, and reject the contract information record; if not, write the contract information into the blockchain storage network unit 40 using the blockchain. However, since the production of agricultural products is fixed for non-manufactured industrial products, the platform manager can set the allowable supply quantity error range ratio for different crops in the estimation and judgment of the supply quantity of contracted crops.

The judgment condition for the over-deed is that the total sum of the deed information and the related deed record information is that the total deed planting area or the supply of deed crops is greater than the available planting area or the quantity of crops available for the deed information , Or has exceeded the allowable supply quantity error ratio of the crop.

The condition for judging that the deed is not overrun is that the total sum of the deed information and the related deed record information is that the total deed planting area or the supply of the deed crops is less than or equal to the available planting area or the available deed information. The quantity of crops supplied, or is still within the allowable supply quantity error range of the crop.

After the contract information is written into the blockchain storage network unit 40, the contract is established, and the contract information will become a public block of the blockchain as a clear contract agreement to record information. If the contract is signed with other companies in the same period and the content of the same contract, it cannot be verified to be established, so as to avoid repetition of the contract or the occurrence of excessive contracts.

Fig. 3 shows a flow chart of the method for total balance management of agricultural blockchain in the second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 shows a schematic flow chart of a method for total balance management of agricultural blockchain in the second embodiment of the present invention. In conjunction with step S31 in Figure 3 and Figure 4, a planting management unit 20 is provided. The planting management unit 20 is used to register a planting information and write the planting information into a blockchain storage network unit using the blockchain 40.

In this step, the planting information is registered by the agricultural product producer. Producers of agricultural products can directly register in the planting management unit 20, or upload and register through a third-party field production management function system tool 50. The planting management unit 20 is connected to the third-party field production management function system tool 50 to receive planting information uploaded by the third-party field production management function system tool 50.

The planting information includes one or more of the following: cultivated land, planting period, planted crops, planted area, estimated crop yield, and planting identification batch number or serial number. The planting information is not subject to the aforementioned restrictions and increases according to actual demand.

In addition, the composition of the planting management unit 20 includes one or more of the following: a planting farmer management module, a planting farmland management module, a related agricultural material management module, a planting batch management module, and a planting operation management module. Group, harvesting operation management module, basic data management module, system parameter management module, field production operation history query service module, related statistical report module or third-party field production management function system tool interface module. The composition of the planting management unit 20 may not be restricted by the foregoing, and increase according to actual needs.

Referring to step S32 of FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, a harvesting information is registered in the planting management unit 20, so that the planting management unit 20 obtains information from the blockchain storage network unit 40 according to the harvesting information. Collection information related to the collection record information. In this step, the harvest information is registered by the agricultural product producer after the harvest operation is completed.

The harvest information and the related harvest record information respectively include one or more of the following: harvested arable land, harvested crops, harvested area, harvested quantity, and planting identification batch number or serial number. The harvesting information and the related harvesting record information are not subject to the aforementioned restrictions, and increase according to actual demand.

Referring to step S33 in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the planting management unit 20 is used to compare the harvesting information, the related harvesting record information, and the planting information to determine whether the harvest is over-harvested; if so, an over-harvesting is generated. Harvesting information; if not, the harvesting information is written into the blockchain storage network unit 40 with a blockchain. However, since the production of agricultural products is fixed for non-manufactured industrial products, platform managers can set the permissible output error range ratio for different crops in terms of output estimation.

The judgment condition for over-harvesting is that the total harvested area or harvested quantity of both the harvesting information and the related harvesting record information is greater than the planting area of the planting information or the estimated crop yield, or the crop has exceeded the allowable The output error range ratio.

The judgment condition for non-overharvest harvesting is that the total harvested area or harvested quantity of the harvesting information and the related harvesting record information is less than or equal to the planting area or estimated crop yield of the planting information, or is still in the Within the tolerance range of crop yield.

In one embodiment, the planting management unit 20 can obtain related planting record information that matches the harvesting information from the blockchain storage network unit 40 based on the harvesting information, and the planting management unit 20 compares The harvesting information, the related harvesting record information, the planting information and the related planting record information are used to determine whether over harvesting.

The related planting record information includes one or more of the following: cultivated land, planting period, planted crops, planted area, estimated crop yield, and planting identification batch number or serial number. The related planting record information is not subject to the aforementioned restrictions, and increases according to actual needs.

After the harvesting information is written into the blockchain storage network unit 40, the planting information and the harvesting information will become public blocks of the blockchain, which can provide the planting management unit 20 for subsequent creation of other planting information or Judgment basis for repeated harvesting or over harvesting when harvesting information. The planting management unit 20 can also be used by the public to inquire about planting information or harvesting information of each batch of planting, so as to publicly judge whether the corresponding yield of each piece of cultivated land is reasonable, and conduct audits with reasonable yields to avoid counterfeiting the origin. .

In one embodiment, the planting management unit 20 can be used to register a piece of field production operation information, and write the field production operation information into the blockchain storage network unit 40 using a blockchain. The planting management unit 20 can also receive field production operation information uploaded via the third-party field production management function system tool 50.

The field production operation information includes one or more of the following: planting identification batch number or serial number, operation item content, operation date, operator, application materials and amount, and operation photos. The field production operation information is not subject to the aforementioned restrictions, and increases according to actual demand.

The registration of the field production operation information enables the planting management unit 20 to have the function of querying field production operation history.

Fig. 5 shows a flow chart of the method for total balance management of agricultural blockchain in the third embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 shows a schematic flow chart of a method for total balance management of agricultural blockchain in the third embodiment of the present invention. In conjunction with step S51 in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, a circulation processing unit 30 is provided, and the circulation processing unit 30 is used for registering an acceptance information and a receiving information.

After the field harvesting, processing, or grading and packaging of agricultural products is completed, the agricultural product processor in the agricultural product circulation processing plant performs the agricultural product purchase (warehouse) inspection and acceptance, and then the agricultural product processor registers the acceptance information in the circulation processing unit 30 . In addition, in the above-mentioned work flow, for processing and grading and packaging operations, the information of picking goods must be registered at the same time.

The agricultural product processor can upload registration and acceptance information and goods-receiving information through a third-party inventory management function system tool 60. The circulation processing unit 30 is connected to the third-party purchase-sell-inventory management function system tool 60 to receive inspection information or requisition information uploaded via the third-party purchase-sell-stock management function system tool 60.

The acceptance information includes one or more of the following: agricultural product as an item, acceptance quantity or weight, product condition level, operation date, operator and source identification batch number or serial number. The receiving information includes one or more of the following: agricultural products as an item, the quantity or weight of the received goods, the product condition level, the operation date, the operator and the source identification batch number or serial number. The acceptance information and the goods-receiving information are not subject to the aforementioned restrictions, but increase according to actual needs.

In addition, the composition of the circulation processing unit 30 includes one or more of the following: inspection and storage management module, hierarchical operation management module, processing operation management module, order sales management module, packaging tally operation management module , Full traceability service module, basic data management module, system parameter management module, relevant statistical report module or third-party invoicing management function system tool interface module. The composition of the circulation processing unit 30 may not be restricted by the foregoing, and increase according to actual needs.

Referring to step S52 in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the circulation processing unit 30 obtains the related pickup record information corresponding to the pickup information from a blockchain storage network unit 40 according to the pickup information.

The related information of the goods receipt record includes one or more of the following: agricultural products as an item, quantity or weight of goods received, product condition level, operation date, operator and source identification batch number or serial number. The information on the related pickup record may not be subject to the aforementioned restrictions, but will increase according to actual demand.

Referring to step S53 of FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the circulation processing unit 30 is used to compare the receiving information, the related receiving record information, and the acceptance information to determine whether it is overweight; if so, an overweight message is generated; If not, write the acceptance information and the pick-up information into the blockchain storage network unit 40 by using a blockchain.

The judging condition for excess quantity is that the total quantity or weight of both the receiving information and the related receiving record information is greater than the acceptance quantity or weight of the acceptance information.

The judgment condition for not exceeding the quantity is that the total quantity or weight of the receiving information and the related receiving record information is less than or equal to the acceptance quantity or weight of the receiving information.

In one embodiment, the circulation processing unit 30 can obtain the related acceptance record information that matches the receiving information from the blockchain storage network unit 40 according to the receiving information, and the circulation processing unit 30 compares The receiving information, the related receiving record information, the acceptance information, and the related acceptance record information are used to determine whether the quantity is excessive.

The related acceptance record information includes one or more of the following: agricultural product as an item, acceptance quantity or weight, product condition level, operation date, operator and source identification batch number or serial number. The related acceptance record information is not subject to the aforementioned restrictions, and increases according to actual needs.

After the acceptance information and the delivery information are written into the blockchain storage network unit 40, the acceptance information and the delivery information will become public blocks of the blockchain, which can provide the circulation processing unit 30 for subsequent creation Other acceptance information or the basis for judging excess quantity when receiving goods. The circulation processing unit 30 can also be used by the public to inquire about the traceability information of the whole process of agricultural product circulation and processing, so as to publicly judge whether the input and output are reasonable or not, and conduct audits with reasonable output to avoid counterfeiting the origin, thereby achieving agricultural products Total balance control.

The invention uses the blockchain service application to effectively integrate the relevant information of the agricultural production and marketing supply chain process, can ensure that the production and marketing process is open and transparent, and can clearly record the information content of the raw materials from the place of production to the processing. The traceability information of agricultural products is more authentic than the existing production and sales history. At the same time, the information can be effectively analyzed and subsequently used to achieve the effect of total balance control. The most important thing is that consumers can buy safe products, increase their willingness to buy, make sales stable, and promote regional cooperation among more agricultural units. The income of agricultural producers will increase, and they will be more willing to join and concentrate on producing quality products. Consumers will also prefer the products produced by these agricultural organizations.

The above-mentioned embodiments only illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, and do not limit the present invention. Therefore, those skilled in the art can modify and change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present invention. The scope of rights of the present invention should be listed in the scope of patent application described later.

10: Contract management unit 20: Planting management unit 30: Circulation processing unit 40: Blockchain storage network unit 50: Third-party field production management function system tool 60: Third-party inventory management function system tool S11~S13: steps S31~S33: steps S51~S53: steps

Fig. 1 shows a flow chart of the method for total balance management of agricultural blockchain in the first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 shows a schematic flow chart of the method for total balance management of agricultural blockchain in the first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 shows a flow chart of the method for total balance management of agricultural blockchain in the second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 shows a schematic flow chart of a method for total balance management of agricultural blockchain in the second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 shows a flow chart of the method for total balance management of agricultural blockchain in the third embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 6 shows a schematic flow chart of a method for total balance management of agricultural blockchain in the third embodiment of the present invention.

S11~S13: steps

Claims (25)

An agricultural blockchain total balance management method, including: providing a deed management unit, the deed management unit is used to register an available deed information, and write the available deed information into the block chain A blockchain storage network unit; input a contract information into the contract management unit, so that the contract management unit obtains the contract information from the blockchain storage network unit based on the contract information The related deeds are used for recording information; and the deed management unit is used to compare the deed information, the related deed record information and the available deed information to determine whether the deed is overrun; if so, a super The amount of the contract is used for information, and the contract is rejected for the information record; if not, the contract information is written into the blockchain storage network unit with the blockchain. For example, the agricultural blockchain total balance management method of claim 1, wherein the available deed information includes one or more of the following: the location of the farmland, the coordinates of the farmland range, the identification data of the farmland, the plantable area or the available crops Quantity; the deed information and the related deed record information respectively include one or more of the following: agricultural product supplier, contract cultivated land, contract period, contract crops, contract planting area, or contract crop supply quantity. For example, the agricultural blockchain total balance management method of claim 2, in which the judgment condition of the excess contract is the total sum of the contract information and the related contract record information. The contracted planting area or the contracted crop supply quantity The planting area or the quantity of crops that can be supplied is larger than the available deed information. For example, the agricultural blockchain total balance management method of claim 2, in which the judgment condition of the non-excess contract is the total sum of the contract information and the related contract record information. The contract is used for planting area or contract for crop supply The quantity is less than or equal to the plantable area or the quantity of crops available for contract information. For example, the agricultural block chain total balance management method of claim 1, wherein the contract management unit is connected to a third-party field production management function system tool to receive data uploaded by the third-party field production management function system tool Deed for information. For example, the agricultural blockchain total balance management method of claim 1, wherein the composition of the contract management unit includes one or more of the following: contract farmer management module, contract farmland management module, contract Demand management module, contract planning and scheduling module, production and sales coordination management module, contract batch management module, audit and guidance management module, basic data management module, system parameter management module or third-party field production Management function system tool interface module. An agricultural blockchain total balance management method, including: providing a planting management unit, the planting management unit is used to register a planting information, and use the blockchain to write the planting information into a blockchain storage network unit ; Register a harvesting information in the planting management unit, so that the planting management unit obtains the related harvesting record information that matches the harvesting information from the blockchain storage network unit based on the harvesting information; and The planting management unit compares the harvesting information, the related harvesting record information, and the planting information to determine whether it is over-harvested; if it is, it generates an over-harvesting message; if not, it uses the blockchain to transfer The harvest information is written into the blockchain storage network unit. For example, the agricultural blockchain total balance management method of claim 7, wherein the planting information includes one or more of the following: planting land, planting period, planting crops, planting area, expected crop yield, and planting identification batch number or serial number; The harvest information and the related harvest record information respectively include one or more of the following: harvested arable land, harvested crops, harvested area, harvested quantity, and planting identification batch number or serial number. For example, the agricultural blockchain total balance management method of claim 8, in which the judgment condition for over-harvesting is that the total harvested area or harvested quantity of the harvesting information and the related harvesting record information is greater than the planting Information planted area or estimated crop yield. For example, in the agricultural blockchain total balance management method of claim 8, the judgment condition for non-overharvesting is that the total harvested area or harvested quantity of the harvesting information and the related harvesting record information is less than or Equal to the planting area or estimated crop yield of the planting information. For example, the agricultural blockchain total balance management method of claim 7, wherein the planting management unit is connected to a third-party field production management function system tool to receive planting information uploaded by the third-party field production management function system tool . For example, the agricultural blockchain total balance management method of claim 7, wherein the planting management unit further obtains related planting record information that matches the harvesting information from the blockchain storage network unit based on the harvesting information, and The planting management unit compares the harvesting information, the related harvesting record information, the planting information and the related planting record information to determine whether the harvesting is excessive. For example, the agricultural blockchain total balance management method of claim 12, wherein the related planting record information includes one or more of the following: planting land, planting period, planting crops, planting area, estimated crop yield and planting identification batch number or Numbering. For example, the agricultural block chain total balance management method of claim 7, wherein the planting management unit is further used to register a piece of field production operation information, and write the field production operation information into the block chain storage with a block chain Network unit. For example, the agricultural block chain total balance management method of claim 14, wherein the field production operation information includes one or more of the following: planting identification batch number or number, operation item content, operation date, operator, application materials and amount And homework photos. For example, the agricultural block chain total balance management method of claim 14, wherein the planting management unit is connected to a third-party field production management function system tool to receive field production uploaded via the third-party field production management function system tool Job information. For example, the agricultural block chain total balance management method of claim 7, wherein the composition of the planting management unit includes one or more of the following: planting farmers management module, planting farmland management module, and related agricultural material management module Group, planting batch management module, planting operation management module, harvesting operation management module, basic data management module, system parameter management module, field production operation history query service module, related statistical report module or page Tripartite field production management function system tool interface module. An agricultural blockchain total balance management method, including: providing a circulation processing unit, the circulation processing unit is used to register an acceptance information and a receiving information; making the circulation processing unit based on the receiving information from a district The block chain storage network unit obtains the related pickup record information that conforms to the pickup information; and uses the circulation processing unit to compare the pickup information, the related pickup record information, and the acceptance information to determine whether the amount is excessive; If it is, an excess message is generated; if not, the acceptance information and the pick-up information are written into the blockchain storage network unit using the blockchain. For example, the total balance management method of agricultural blockchain in claim 18, where the acceptance information includes one or more of the following: agricultural products as an item, acceptance quantity or weight, product condition level, operation date, operator and source identification Lot number or serial number; the pick-up information and the related pick-up record information respectively include one or more of the following: agricultural products as the item, the quantity or weight of the goods, the grade of the product, the operation date, the operator and the source identification batch number or Numbering. For example, the agricultural block chain total balance management method of claim 19, where the judgment condition for excess is that the sum of the pickup information and the related pickup record information is greater than the acceptance quantity of the acceptance information Or weight. For example, in the agricultural blockchain total balance management method of claim 19, the judgment condition for not exceeding the quantity is that the total quantity or weight of the receiving information and the related receiving record information is less than or equal to the acceptance information The acceptance quantity or weight. For example, the agricultural block chain total balance management method of claim 18, wherein the circulation processing unit is connected to a third-party invoicing management function system tool to receive uploads via the third-party invoicing management function system tool Acceptance information or receiving information. For example, the agricultural block chain total balance management method of claim 18, wherein the circulation processing unit further obtains the related acceptance record information that meets the receiving information from the blockchain storage network unit based on the receiving information, and The circulation processing unit compares the receiving information, the related receiving record information, the acceptance information and the related acceptance record information to determine whether the quantity is excessive. For example, the agricultural block chain total balance management method of claim 23, wherein the related acceptance record information includes one or more of the following: agricultural products as an item, acceptance quantity or weight, product condition level, operation date, operator and Source identification lot number or serial number. For example, the agricultural block chain total balance management method of claim 18, wherein the composition of the circulation processing unit includes one or more of the following: inspection receipt management module, hierarchical operation management module, processing operation management module, Order sales management module, packaging tally management module, full traceability service module, basic data management module, system parameter management module, related statistical report module or third-party inventory management function system tool interface module group.

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