TWI767658B - Adapter - Google Patents
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- TWI767658B TWI767658B TW110114147A TW110114147A TWI767658B TW I767658 B TWI767658 B TW I767658B TW 110114147 A TW110114147 A TW 110114147A TW 110114147 A TW110114147 A TW 110114147A TW I767658 B TWI767658 B TW I767658B
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本發明是關於一種可讓多個供電插頭插接的轉接器,以連接電源與電子裝置。 The present invention relates to an adapter capable of allowing multiple power plugs to be plugged in, so as to connect a power source and an electronic device.
隨著技術的進步,電子裝置所消耗的功率也越來越高,因此所需要的電流量也越來越大。然而,一般電源供應器所能供應的最大電流為十安培,因此各種電子裝置運作的最大功率受到最大電流的限制。另一方面,透過添購更多電子裝置來提升運算效能,則需要更多的空間來安裝電子裝置,但由於機房的空間有限,這個方案顯然有難以克服的問題 With the advancement of technology, the power consumed by electronic devices is also higher and higher, so the amount of current required is also higher and higher. However, the maximum current that a general power supply can supply is ten amps, so the maximum power of various electronic devices is limited by the maximum current. On the other hand, by purchasing more electronic devices to improve computing performance, more space is needed to install electronic devices, but due to the limited space in the computer room, this solution obviously has insurmountable problems
有鑑於此,提出一種更佳的改善方案,乃為此業界亟待解決的問題。 In view of this, it is an urgent problem to be solved in the industry to propose a better improvement solution.
本發明的主要目的在於,提出一種轉接器,其輸入端可連接多個電源供應器的插頭,並將多個電源供應器所供應的電流匯集後輸出,進而提升所輸出的最大電流。另外,當輸入端的只有其中一端子組被插接有插頭時,另一端子組內所外露的輸入端子的電位仍為零,不會有誤觸的危險,符合安全規範。 The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an adapter, the input end of which can be connected to the plugs of multiple power supplies, and the currents supplied by the multiple power supplies are collected and output, thereby increasing the maximum output current. In addition, when only one terminal group of the input end is inserted with a plug, the potential of the exposed input terminal in the other terminal group is still zero, and there is no danger of accidental contact, which is in compliance with safety regulations.
為達上述目的,本發明所提出的轉接器包含:一輸出端子組,包含一第一輸出端子; 一第一輸入端子組,包含一第一輸入端子及一第一活動端子,該第一活動端子選擇性地與該第一輸入端子電連接;一第二輸入端子組,包含一第二輸入端子及一第二活動端子,該第二活動端子選擇性地與該第二輸入端子電連接;一第一連接導線,電連接該第一活動端子及該第二活動端子;以及一第一輸出導線,電連接第一輸入端子及該第一輸出端子;其中,當該第一輸入端子電連接該第一活動端子且該第二輸入端子電連接該第二活動端子時,該第一輸出端子與該第一輸入端子及該第二輸入端子為相導通。 In order to achieve the above object, the adapter proposed by the present invention includes: an output terminal group including a first output terminal; a first input terminal group, including a first input terminal and a first movable terminal, the first movable terminal is selectively electrically connected with the first input terminal; a second input terminal group, including a second input terminal and a second movable terminal, the second movable terminal is selectively electrically connected with the second input terminal; a first connecting wire is electrically connected to the first movable terminal and the second movable terminal; and a first output wire , which is electrically connected to the first input terminal and the first output terminal; wherein, when the first input terminal is electrically connected to the first movable terminal and the second input terminal is electrically connected to the second movable terminal, the first output terminal is electrically connected to the first movable terminal. The first input terminal and the second input terminal are in phase conduction.
如前所述之轉接器中,當該第一輸入端子未電連接該第一活動端子或該第二輸入端子未電連接該第二活動端子時,該第一輸入端子及該第二輸入端子為絕緣狀態。 In the aforementioned adapter, when the first input terminal is not electrically connected to the first movable terminal or the second input terminal is not electrically connected to the second movable terminal, the first input terminal and the second input terminal The terminals are insulated.
如前所述之轉接器中:該輸出端子組更包含一第二輸出端子;該第一輸入端子組更包含一第三輸入端子及一第三活動端子,該第三活動端子選擇性地與該第三輸入端子電連接;該第二輸入端子組更包含一第四輸入端子及一第四活動端子,該第四活動端子選擇性地與該第四輸入端子電連接;該轉接器更包含:一第二連接導線,電連接該第三活動端子及該第四活動端子;以及一第二輸出導線,電連接該第四輸入端子及該第二輸出端子;其中,當該第二輸入端子電連接該第二活動端子且該第四輸入端子電連接該第四活動端子時,該第二輸出端子與該第四活動端子及該第四輸入端子相導通。 In the aforementioned adapter: the output terminal group further includes a second output terminal; the first input terminal group further includes a third input terminal and a third movable terminal, the third movable terminal is selectively is electrically connected with the third input terminal; the second input terminal group further includes a fourth input terminal and a fourth movable terminal, the fourth movable terminal is selectively electrically connected with the fourth input terminal; the adapter It further includes: a second connection wire, electrically connecting the third movable terminal and the fourth movable terminal; and a second output wire, electrically connecting the fourth input terminal and the second output terminal; wherein, when the second When the input terminal is electrically connected to the second movable terminal and the fourth input terminal is electrically connected to the fourth movable terminal, the second output terminal is electrically connected to the fourth movable terminal and the fourth input terminal.
如前所述之轉接器中,當該第二輸入端子未電連接該第二活動端子或該第四輸入端子未電連接該第四活動端子時,該第二輸入端子及該第四輸入端子為絕緣狀態。 In the aforementioned adapter, when the second input terminal is not electrically connected to the second movable terminal or the fourth input terminal is not electrically connected to the fourth movable terminal, the second input terminal and the fourth input terminal The terminals are insulated.
如前所述之轉接器中,該第一端子組更包含一復位件,其連接於該第一活動端子,並傾向使該第一活動端子與該第一輸入端子分離。 In the above-mentioned adapter, the first terminal group further includes a reset member, which is connected to the first movable terminal and tends to separate the first movable terminal from the first input terminal.
如前所述之轉接器更包含一絕緣基座,該絕緣基座包含:一插接口;以及一內壁,其正對於該插接口;其中,該第一活動端子包含相對的一固定端及一電連接端,以及位於該固定端及該連接端之間的中段;該固定端固設該內壁,且該第一活動端子由該內壁向該插接口延伸;且該復位件自該第一活動端子的該固定端延伸至該第一活動端子的該中端,並貼合於該第一活動端子的該固定端及該中段。 The aforementioned adapter further includes an insulating base, and the insulating base includes: a plug-in port; and an inner wall facing the plug-in port; wherein, the first movable terminal includes an opposite fixed end and an electrical connection end, and a middle section between the fixed end and the connection end; the fixed end is fixed on the inner wall, and the first movable terminal extends from the inner wall to the socket; The fixed end of the first movable terminal extends to the middle end of the first movable terminal, and is attached to the fixed end and the middle section of the first movable terminal.
如前所述之轉接器更包含一絕緣基座,該絕緣基座包含:一側壁,其位於該內壁及該插接口之間;該側壁包含:一貼合部,其該貼合部抵靠於該復位件的一端部;及一弧形部,其與該貼合部相連接且相連接處為平滑面,該弧形部與該復位件之間形成有間隙。 The aforementioned adapter further includes an insulating base, and the insulating base includes: a side wall, which is located between the inner wall and the socket; the side wall includes: a fitting part, the fitting part an end portion abutting against the reset piece; and an arc portion, which is connected with the abutting portion and the connecting portion is a smooth surface, and a gap is formed between the arc portion and the reset piece.
如前所述之轉接器中:該第一輸入端子包含:一外連接部,其用以聯外而作為一電極;一內連接部,其與該外連接部間隔設置;及一相連接部,其電連接該外連接部與該內連接部;該第一活動端子選擇性地接觸該內連接部,並藉此與該內連接部電連接。 In the above-mentioned adapter: the first input terminal includes: an external connection part, which is used to connect to the outside as an electrode; an internal connection part, which is spaced from the external connection part; and a phase connection The first movable terminal selectively contacts the inner connection part and electrically connects with the inner connection part.
如前所述之轉接器中,該第一端子組更包含一復位件,其連接於該第一活動端子,並傾向使該第一活動端子與該第一輸入端子的該內連接部分離。 In the aforementioned adapter, the first terminal group further includes a reset member, which is connected to the first movable terminal and tends to separate the first movable terminal from the inner connecting portion of the first input terminal. .
如前所述之轉接器中,該第一端子組更包含:一接觸輔助件,其選擇性地推抵該第一活動端子;於該第一活動端子的活動方向上,該接觸輔助件、該第一活動端子、及該第一輸入端子的該內連接部依序排成一列。 In the aforementioned adapter, the first terminal group further includes: a contact auxiliary member that selectively pushes against the first movable terminal; in the moving direction of the first movable terminal, the contact auxiliary member , the first movable terminal, and the inner connecting portion of the first input terminal are arranged in a row in sequence.
如前所述之轉接器中,該接觸輔助件包含一抵靠斜面,其背向於該第一活動端子,並朝向該轉接器的一插接口傾斜。 In the above-mentioned adapter, the contact assistant includes an abutting inclined surface, which faces away from the first movable terminal and is inclined toward a socket of the adapter.
如前所述之轉接器中:該輸出端子組更包含一第二輸出端子;該第一輸入端子組更包含一第三輸入端子及一第三活動端子,該第三活動端子選擇性地與該第三輸入端子電連接;該第二輸入端子組更包含一第四輸入端子及一第四活動端子,該第四活動端子選擇性地與該第四輸入端子電連接;該轉接器更包含:一第二連接導線,電連接該第三活動端子及該第四輸入端子;以及一第二輸出導線,電連接該第四活動端子及該第二輸出端子;其中,當該第二輸入端子電連接該第二活動端子且該第四輸入端子電連接該第四活動端子時,該第二輸出端子與該第四活動端子及該第四輸入端子相導通。 In the aforementioned adapter: the output terminal group further includes a second output terminal; the first input terminal group further includes a third input terminal and a third movable terminal, the third movable terminal is selectively is electrically connected with the third input terminal; the second input terminal group further includes a fourth input terminal and a fourth movable terminal, the fourth movable terminal is selectively electrically connected with the fourth input terminal; the adapter It further includes: a second connection wire, electrically connected to the third movable terminal and the fourth input terminal; and a second output wire, electrically connected to the fourth movable terminal and the second output terminal; wherein, when the second When the input terminal is electrically connected to the second movable terminal and the fourth input terminal is electrically connected to the fourth movable terminal, the second output terminal is electrically connected to the fourth movable terminal and the fourth input terminal.
10:輸出端 10: output terminal
11:第一輸出端子 11: The first output terminal
12:第二輸出端子 12: The second output terminal
13:輸出接地件 13: Output grounding piece
20:輸入端 20: Input terminal
201:第一端子組 201: The first terminal group
202:第二端子組 202: The second terminal group
21a:第一輸入端子 21a: The first input terminal
211:外連接部 211: External connection
212:內連接部 212: Internal connection
213:相連接部 213: Connecting part
21b:第一活動端子 21b: The first active terminal
214:固定端 214: Fixed end
215:電連接端 215: Electrical connection terminal
21c:復位件 21c: reset piece
21d:接觸輔助件 21d: Contact Aids
22a:第二輸入端子 22a: The second input terminal
22b:第二活動端子 22b: The second active terminal
23a:第三輸入端子 23a: The third input terminal
23b:第三活動端子 23b: The third active terminal
24a:第四輸入端子 24a: Fourth input terminal
24b:第四活動端子 24b: Fourth active terminal
25:第一輸入接地件 25: The first input grounding piece
26:第二輸入接地件 26: Second input ground
30:導線組 30: Wire Set
31:第一輸出導線 31: The first output wire
32:第一連接導線 32: The first connecting wire
33:第二連接導線 33: Second connecting wire
34:第二輸出導線 34: Second output wire
35:接地導線 35: Ground wire
40:絕緣基座 40: Insulation base
41:插接口 41: plug interface
42:內壁 42: inner wall
43:側壁 43: Sidewall
431:貼合部 431: Fitting Department
432:弧形部 432: Arc
圖1為本發明的第一實施例的立體示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
圖2為本發明的第一實施例的分解示意圖。 FIG. 2 is an exploded schematic view of the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖3為本發明的第一實施例的線路配置示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a circuit configuration according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖4為本發明的第一實施例的線路分解示意圖。 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an exploded circuit of the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖5為本發明的第一實施例的第一端子組的剖面示意圖。 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first terminal group according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖6為本發明的第一實施例的第二端子組的剖面示意圖。 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the second terminal group according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖7為本發明的第一實施例的剖面示意圖。 FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖8為本發明的第二實施例的立體示意圖。 FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
圖9為本發明的第二實施例的另一立體示意圖。 FIG. 9 is another perspective schematic view of the second embodiment of the present invention.
圖10為本發明的第二實施例的線路配置示意圖。 FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a circuit configuration according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
圖11為本發明的第二實施例的線路分解示意圖。 FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of an exploded circuit of the second embodiment of the present invention.
圖12為本發明的第二實施例的第一端子組連接電源供應器的示意圖。 12 is a schematic diagram of a first terminal group connected to a power supply according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
圖13為本發明的第二實施例的第二端子組連接電源供應器的示意圖。 13 is a schematic diagram of a second terminal group connected to a power supply according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
圖14為本發明的第二實施例的第一端子組及第二端子組皆連接電源供應器的示意圖。 FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of both the first terminal group and the second terminal group connected to the power supply according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
圖15為本發明的第三實施例的剖面示意圖。 15 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a third embodiment of the present invention.
圖16為本發明的第四實施例的線路配置示意圖。 FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of the circuit configuration of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
圖17為本發明的第四實施例的線路分解示意圖。 FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of an exploded circuit of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
本發明提出一種轉接器,其用以連接一電子裝置的供電插頭與多個電源供應器的供電插頭,藉此能透過本發明的轉接器整合多個電源供應器所供應的電流後,對電子裝置提供較大的電流。換言之,透過本發明的轉接器整合多少個電源供應器的電流,可輸出相較於單一電源供應器/供電插頭所能供 應的數倍的電流,同時還能符合安全規範。以下以兩個電源供應器/供電插頭為示例性說明。 The present invention provides an adapter for connecting a power supply plug of an electronic device with the power supply plugs of a plurality of power supplies. Provide a large current to the electronic device. In other words, how many power supplies are integrated through the adapter of the present invention can output more current than a single power supply/power plug can supply. several times the current that should be used, while still complying with safety regulations. The following uses two power supplies/power plugs as an example.
首先請參考圖1至圖3。本發明的轉接器之第一實施例中具有一輸出端10、一輸入端20、及導線組30,且轉接器的絕緣基座40具有二插接口41、一內壁42、及一側壁43。插接口41設置於輸入端20,並用以供其中一電源供應器的供電插頭插接。內壁42正對於插接口41。側壁43位於該內壁42及該插接口41之間。於本實施例中,側壁43可具有一貼合部431及一弧形部432,貼合部431與弧形部432相連接,且相連接處為平滑曲面。
First, please refer to Figure 1 to Figure 3 . The first embodiment of the adapter of the present invention has an
接著請參考圖1、圖3、及圖4。輸出端10具有一第一輸出端子11及一第二輸出端子12,並可選擇性地具有一輸出接地件13。輸出端10用以連接電子裝置的供電插頭。第一輸出端子11與第二輸出端子12為輸出端10的電極,而輸出接地件13用以與電子裝置的供電插頭的地線電連接。
Next, please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 3 , and FIG. 4 . The
輸入端20包含一第一端子組201及一第二端子組202,第一端子組201及第二端子組202分別設置於插接口41內並用以分別連接兩電源供應器的供電插頭。
The
第一端子組201具有一第一輸入端子21a、一第一活動端子21b、一第三輸入端子23a、及一第三活動端子23b,並可選擇性地具有一第一輸入接地件25。第一輸入端子21a及三輸入端子23a可分別用作火線(live wire)或中線(neutral line)使用。
The first
第一活動端子21b選擇性地接觸第一輸入端子21a,並藉由與第一輸入端子21a接觸使第一活動端子21b與第一輸入端子21a電連接。第三活動端子23b選擇性地接觸第三輸入端子23a,並藉由與第三輸入端子23a接觸使第三活動端子23b與第三輸入端子23a電連接。第一端子組201中的第一輸入端子21a及第一活動端子21b可為第一組電極,而第一端子組201中的第三輸入端子23a及
第三活動端子23b可為第二組電極,由於第一組電極與第二組電極的結構可相似,此以下僅以第一組電極為示例性說明。
The first
第一組電極中,第一輸入端子21a可具有一外連接部211、一內連接部212、及一相連接部213。外連接部211用以與電源供應器的供電插頭之其中一電極電連接。內連接部212與外連接部211間隔設置。相連接部213電連接外連接部211與內連接部212。
In the first group of electrodes, the
第一活動端子21b具有相對的一固定端214及一電連接端215,以及位於固定端214及電連接端215之間的中段。第一活動端子21b的固定端214固設絕緣基座40的內壁42,且第一活動端子21b由內壁42向絕緣基座40的插接口41延伸。第一活動端子21b的電連接端215選擇性地接觸第一輸入端子21a的內連接部212,並藉此與內連接部212電連接。
The first
接著請參考圖4及圖5。第一端子組201的第一組電極更可具有一復位件21c及一接觸輔助件21d。
Next, please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 . The first group of electrodes of the first
復位件21c可為彈性件,且可更進一步地為一彈片。復位件21c連接於第一活動端子21b,並傾向使第一活動端子21b與第一輸入端子21a分離,且具體而言是與第一輸入端子21a的內連接部212分離。復位件21c自第一活動端子21b的固定端214延伸至第一活動端子21b的中段,並貼合於第一活動端子21b的固定端214及中段。復位件21c的端部貼合於絕緣基座40的側壁43的貼合部431,且復位件21c與絕緣基座40的側壁43的弧形部432之間形成有間隙。
The
接觸輔助件21d選擇性地推抵第一活動端子21b,並藉由接觸輔助件21d抵靠於第一活動端子21b而幫助第一活動端子21b與第一輸入端子21a接觸而形成電連接。於本實施例中,在第一活動端子21b的活動方向上,接觸輔助件21d、第一活動端子21b、及第一輸入端子21a的內連接部212依序排成一
列。具體而言,接觸輔助件21d具有一抵靠斜面,其背向於該第一活動端子21b,並朝向轉接器的插接口41傾斜。
The
接著請參考圖4及圖6。類似地,第二端子組202具有一第二輸入端子22a、一第二活動端子22b、一第四輸入端子24a、及一第四活動端子24b,並可選擇性地具有一第三輸入接地件26。第二活動端子22b選擇性地接觸第二輸入端子22a,並藉由與第二輸入端子22a接觸使第二活動端子22b與第二輸入端子22a電連接。第四活動端子24b選擇性地接觸第四輸入端子24a,並藉由與第四輸入端子24a接觸使第四活動端子24b與第四輸入端子24a電連接。由於第一端子組201及第二端子組202的結構可相似,因此本文不再多加贅述。
Next, please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 6 . Similarly, the second
接著請參考圖3、圖4、及圖7。導線組30具有一第一輸出導線31、一第一連接導線32、一第二連接導線33、一第二輸出導線34、一接地導線35。於第一實施例中,第一輸出導線31與第一輸入端子21a電連接,且與第一輸出端子11電連接。第一連接導線32與第一活動端子21b電連接,且與第二活動端子22b電連接。第二連接導線33與第三活動端子23b電連接,且與第四活動端子24b電連接。第二輸出導線34與第四輸入端子24a電連接,且與第二輸出端子12電連接。接地導線35電連接於輸出接地件13、第一輸入接地件25、及第二輸入接地件26。
Next, please refer to FIG. 3 , FIG. 4 , and FIG. 7 . The wire set 30 has a
透過上述結構,當電源供應器的供電插頭連接第一端子組201時,該供電插頭會推抵第一活動端子21b接觸第一輸入端子21a,並同時推抵第三活動端子23b接觸第三輸入端子23a。當電源供應器的供電插頭連接第二端子組202時,第二活動端子22b接觸第二輸入端子22a,且第四活動端子24b接觸第四輸入端子24a。
Through the above structure, when the power supply plug of the power supply is connected to the first
請一併參考圖5。具體而言,當電源供應器的供電插頭連接第一端子組201時,該供電插頭會推抵於接觸輔助件21d的抵靠斜面,且接觸輔助件
21d會隨著該供電插頭深入插接口41而以越大的角度偏轉,並藉此接觸輔助件21d會推抵第一活動端子21b偏轉,而使第一活動端子21b的電連接端215與第一輸入端子21a的內連接部212接觸而形成電連接。同時,基於同一原理,第三活動端子23b亦會隨著該供電插頭插入而接觸第三輸入端子23a。
Please also refer to Figure 5. Specifically, when the power supply plug of the power supply is connected to the first
接著請參考圖8至圖11。本發明的第二實施例與第一實施例類似,差異在於第一端子組201與第二端子組202的相對位置關係,於第一實施例中是上下併排,而於第二實施例中是左右併排,但各電路元件的連接關係是相同的。另一差異在於,第二實施例可不具有復位件及接觸輔助件,而是在供電插頭插入時直接以供電插頭推抵第一活動端子21b及第三活動端子23b與第一輸入端子21a及第三輸入端子23a形成電連接,並以第一活動端子21b及第三活動端子23b自身的彈性而與第一輸入端子21a及第三輸入端子23a分離。
Next, please refer to FIG. 8 to FIG. 11 . The second embodiment of the present invention is similar to the first embodiment, and the difference lies in the relative positional relationship between the first
接著請參考圖12至圖14。透過本發明第一實施例及第二實施例中所述的結構,當其中一電源供應器的供電插頭連接第一端子組201時(如圖12所示),第一活動端子21b接觸第一輸入端子21a,且第三活動端子23b接觸第三輸入端子23a;當另一電源供應器的供電插頭連接第二端子組202時(如圖13所示),第二活動端子22b接觸第二輸入端子22a,且第四活動端子24b接觸第四輸入端子24a。若稱甲與乙接觸,可理解為甲與乙之間未經其他介質而直接連接,或者甲與乙之間經特定介質連接以形成物理連接或電性連接。
Next, please refer to FIG. 12 to FIG. 14 . Through the structures described in the first and second embodiments of the present invention, when the power supply plug of one of the power supplies is connected to the first terminal group 201 (as shown in FIG. 12 ), the first
若同時有兩電源供應器的供電插頭分別連接第一端子組201及第二端子組202時,即可形成一完整迴路而對連接於輸出端10的電子裝置供電。具體而言,第一輸出端子11、第一輸出導線31、第一輸入端子21a、第一活動端子21b、第一連接導線32、第二活動端子22b、及第二輸入端子22a依序連接,而第二輸出端子12、第二輸出導線34、第四輸入端子24a、第四活動端子
24bb、第二連接導線33、第三活動端子23b、及第三輸入端子23a依序連接。藉此,當兩電源供應器的所供應的電流可疊加並輸出。
If the power supply plugs of the two power supplies are connected to the first
當任一電源供應器的供電插頭拔出後(同樣以第一端子組201為例),於第一實施例中(如圖5所示)可透過復位件21c使第一活動端子21b及第三活動端子23b進行分離。然而。由於第一活動端子21b的主要功能在於形成電連接及導電,因此材料的選擇首要考慮是傳導性;相對的,復位件21c的功能在輔助第一活動端子21b回彈至原位,因此材料的選擇首要考慮是彈性。此外,於第二實施例中(如圖12所示),第一活動端子21b及第三活動端子23b可透過其自身的彈性與第一輸入端子21a及第三輸入端子23a分離。
When the power supply plug of any power supply is pulled out (also taking the first
因此,即便是只有第一端子組201或第二端子組202連接電源,外露的輸入端子上的電位仍為零,因此不會發生誤觸的危險。舉例而言,若第二端子組202連接電源而第一端子組201沒有連接電源,則第一輸入端子21a及第三輸入端子23a即為外露,但由於第一活動端子21b及第三活動端子23b未與第一輸入端子21a及第三輸入端子23a形成電連接,因此第一輸入端子21a及第三輸入端子23a上的電位仍為零,符合安全上的要求。
Therefore, even if only the first
接著請參考圖15。本發明的第三實施例與第一或第二實施例類似,差異在於導線的連接方式。具體而言,第三實施例中的轉接器同樣可具有一輸出端、一輸入端、及導線組。輸出端具有一第一輸出端子及一第二輸出端子。輸入端包含一第一端子組及一第二端子組,第一端子組具有一第一輸入端子21a、一第一活動端子21b、一第三輸入端子23a、及一第三活動端子23b,而第二端子組具有一第二輸入端子22a、一第二活動端子22b、一第四輸入端子24a、及一第四活動端子24b。
Next, please refer to FIG. 15 . The third embodiment of the present invention is similar to the first or second embodiment, and the difference lies in the connection manner of the wires. Specifically, the adapter in the third embodiment can also have an output terminal, an input terminal, and a wire group. The output end has a first output terminal and a second output terminal. The input terminal includes a first terminal group and a second terminal group, the first terminal group has a
導線組具有一第一輸出導線31、一第一連接導線32、一第二連接導線33、及一第二輸出導線34。第一輸出導線31與第一輸入端子21a電連
接,且與第一輸出端子電連接。第一連接導線32與第一活動端子21b電連接,且與第二活動端子22b電連接。第二連接導線33與第三活動端子23b電連接,且與第四輸入端子24a電連接。第二輸出導線34與第四活動端子24b電連接,且與第二輸出端子電連接。
The wire set has a
在正常情況下,插座位於左側的電極的電位為零(連接中性線),因此第三輸入端子23a及第四輸入端子24a於連接電源供應器的供電插頭後電位仍是零。換言之,於第三實施例中,即便是僅有第一端子組201連接電源,使第三輸入端子23a連接於供電插頭之電極後,第三輸入端子23a、第三活動端子23b、與第四輸入端子24a依序形成電連接,因此第二輸入端子22a、第二活動端子22b、與第四輸入端子24a的電位也是零。此時,即便是誤觸外露的第四輸入端子24a仍不會造成傷害。
Under normal conditions, the potential of the pole on the left side of the socket is zero (connected to the neutral line), so the potential of the
接著請參考圖16及圖17。本發明的第四實施例與第三實施例類似,差異在於第一端子組201與第二端子組202的相對位置關係,於第三實施例中是上下併排,而於第四實施例中是左右併排,但各電路元件的連接關係是相同的。另一差異在於,第四實施例可不具有復位件21c及接觸輔助件21d。
Next, please refer to FIG. 16 and FIG. 17 . The fourth embodiment of the present invention is similar to the third embodiment, and the difference lies in the relative positional relationship between the first
綜上所述,透過本發明的轉接器,能將兩電源供應器所供應的電流疊加後進行輸出,讓耗電量大的電子裝置能在不提升電壓的情況下接受較多的電能。此外,在一具體實施例中,透過第一輸入端子21a只有在第一端子組201連接供電插頭時與第一活動端子21b電連接、第三輸入端子23a只有在第一端子組201連接供電插頭時與第三活動端子23b電連接、第二輸入端子22a只有在第二端子組202連接供電插頭時與第二活動端子22b電連接、第四輸入端子24a只有在第二端子組202連接供電插頭時與第四活動端子24b電連接,即便是同一時間點只有其中一端子組與供電插頭連接,另一端子組內所外露的輸入端子的電位仍為零,不會有誤觸的危險,符合安全規範。另一方面,在個別具體
實施例中,若只有第一端子組201或第二端子組202插接供電插頭,未形成完整的迴路,因此輸出端10不會供應電流給電子裝置,以保護電子裝置。
To sum up, through the adapter of the present invention, the currents supplied by the two power supplies can be superimposed and outputted, so that the electronic device with high power consumption can receive more power without increasing the voltage. In addition, in a specific embodiment, the
10:輸出端
11:第一輸出端子
12:第二輸出端子
13:輸出接地件
20:輸入端
201:第一端子組
202:第二端子組
21a:第一輸入端子
22a:第二輸入端子
22b:第二活動端子
23a:第三輸入端子
23b:第三活動端子
24a:第四輸入端子
24b:第四活動端子
30:導線組
31:第一輸出導線
32:第一連接導線
33:第二連接導線
34:第二輸出導線
35:接地導線
40:絕緣基座
10: output terminal
11: The first output terminal
12: The second output terminal
13: Output grounding piece
20: Input terminal
201: The first terminal group
202: The second
Claims (11)
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN202217858U (en) * | 2011-08-01 | 2012-05-09 | 潘霞 | Waterproof anti-electric shock socket |
CN102882078A (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2013-01-16 | 梁权然 | Multifunctional safe changeover plug |
CN202817410U (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2013-03-20 | 高建忠 | Intelligent power socket and plugboard |
CN203707523U (en) * | 2014-01-25 | 2014-07-09 | 莱芜汇中能源科技有限公司 | Multichannel confluence photovoltaic anti-reflux adapter |
CN104124579A (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2014-10-29 | 海尔集团技术研发中心 | Wired and wireless power supply mode compatible socket of anury electric appliance and anury electric appliance thereof |
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2021
- 2021-04-20 TW TW110114147A patent/TWI767658B/en active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN202217858U (en) * | 2011-08-01 | 2012-05-09 | 潘霞 | Waterproof anti-electric shock socket |
CN202817410U (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2013-03-20 | 高建忠 | Intelligent power socket and plugboard |
CN102882078A (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2013-01-16 | 梁权然 | Multifunctional safe changeover plug |
CN104124579A (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2014-10-29 | 海尔集团技术研发中心 | Wired and wireless power supply mode compatible socket of anury electric appliance and anury electric appliance thereof |
CN203707523U (en) * | 2014-01-25 | 2014-07-09 | 莱芜汇中能源科技有限公司 | Multichannel confluence photovoltaic anti-reflux adapter |
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