TWI767589B - Control signaling in multiple beam operation - Google Patents
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
- H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
- H04B7/0617—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal for beam forming
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
- H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
- H04B7/0619—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
- H04B7/0621—Feedback content
- H04B7/0632—Channel quality parameters, e.g. channel quality indicator [CQI]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
- H04L1/1607—Details of the supervisory signal
- H04L1/1671—Details of the supervisory signal the supervisory signal being transmitted together with control information
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
- H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
- H04L1/1822—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems involving configuration of automatic repeat request [ARQ] with parallel processes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
- H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
- H04L1/1867—Arrangements specially adapted for the transmitter end
- H04L1/1896—ARQ related signaling
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
- H04L5/0014—Three-dimensional division
- H04L5/0023—Time-frequency-space
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0053—Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
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Abstract
Description
發明領域 本文揭示係有關於無線技術,及更特別地係有關於用於針對多重波束發射通訊控制發訊的技術。Field of Invention Disclosed herein is related to wireless technologies, and more particularly, to techniques for controlling signaling for multiple beam transmission communications.
發明背景 於大容量多重輸入輸出(MIMO)系統中,演進節點B(eNB)可以類比波束形成來發射下行鏈路控制及資料。於此種場景中,一使用者裝備(UE)可具有Nap 個接收(Rx)天線面板及能夠接收來自一或多個發射點(TP)的Nap 個波束。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION In a high-capacity multiple-input-output (MIMO) system, an evolved Node B (eNB) can transmit downlink control and data by analogy to beamforming. In such a scenario, a user equipment (UE) may have Nap receive (Rx) antenna panels and be capable of receiving Nap beams from one or more transmit points (TPs).
依據本發明之一實施例,係特地提出一種經組配以被採用於一演進節點B(eNB)內的設備,其包含:一處理器,其經組配以:產生一或多個下行鏈路控制資訊(DCI)訊息,其中該等一或多個DCI訊息中之各者係與至一使用者裝備(UE)的一多重波束發射中之一分開發射波束相關聯,其中該多重波束發射包含Nb 個發射波束,其中Nb 至少為2;將該等一或多個DCI訊息中之各者分派至一或多個搜尋空間中之一相關聯的搜尋空間;以及在一共通子訊框期間透過發射器電路來輸出用於隨後發射之該等一或多個DCI訊息,其中該處理器係經組配以透過該等Nb 個發射波束中之一分開發射波束來輸出用於隨後發射該等一或多個DCI訊息中之各者。According to an embodiment of the present invention, an apparatus configured to be employed in an evolved Node B (eNB) is specifically proposed, comprising: a processor configured to generate one or more downlinks Channel Control Information (DCI) messages, wherein each of the one or more DCI messages is associated with a separate transmit beam of a multi-beam transmission to a user equipment (UE), wherein the multi-beam transmitting includes Nb transmit beams, where Nb is at least 2; assigning each of the one or more DCI messages to a search space associated with one of the one or more search spaces; and in a common subspace The one or more DCI messages for subsequent transmission are output by the transmitter circuit during the frame, wherein the processor is configured to split the transmit beam by one of the N b transmit beams for output for Each of the one or more DCI messages is then transmitted.
較佳實施例之詳細說明 現在將參考附圖圖式描述本文揭示,其中相似的元件符號使用來指稱全文中相似的元件,及其中例示的結構及裝置並非必要照比例繪製。如於本文中例示,術語「組件」、「系統」、「介面」等意圖指稱電腦相關實體、硬體、軟體(例如,於執行中)、及/或韌體。舉例言之,一組件可以是處理器(例如,微處理器、控制器、或其它處理裝置)、在處理器上跑的處理、控制器、物件、可執行器、程式、儲存裝置、電腦、平板PC及/或具有處理裝置的使用者裝備(例如,行動電話等)。藉由例示,在伺服器上跑的應用程式及伺服器也可以是組件。一或多個組件可駐在處理內部,及組件可位在一個電腦上及/或分散在二或多個電腦間。一集合之元件或一集合之其它組件可於本文中描述,其中該術語「集合」可解譯為「一或多個」。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT The present disclosure will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which like reference numerals are used to refer to like elements throughout, and in which the illustrated structures and devices are not necessarily drawn to scale. As exemplified herein, the terms "component," "system," "interface," etc. are intended to refer to computer-related entities, hardware, software (eg, in execution), and/or firmware. For example, a component can be a processor (eg, a microprocessor, controller, or other processing device), a process running on the processor, a controller, an object, an executable, a program, a storage device, a computer, Tablet PC and/or user equipment (eg, mobile phone, etc.) with a processing device. By way of example, applications and servers running on servers can also be components. One or more components may reside within the process, and components may be localized on one computer and/or distributed among two or more computers. The elements of a set or other components of a set may be described herein, where the term "set" can be interpreted as "one or more."
又,此等組件可從具有各種資料結構儲存其上的各種電腦可讀取儲存媒體諸如使用模組執行。此等組件可透過本地及/或遠端處理諸如依據具有一或多個資料封包(例如,於本地系統、分散式系統、及/或橫跨網路,諸如網際網路、區域網路、廣域網路、或具有其它系統的相似網路中透過信號,來自與另一個組件介接的一個組件之資料)的信號通訊。Also, these components may execute from various computer-readable storage media having various data structures stored thereon, such as using modules. These components may be processed locally and/or remotely, such as by having one or more data packets (eg, on a local system, a distributed system, and/or across networks such as the Internet, local area network, wide area network data from one component that interfaces with another component) through signals in a circuit, or similar network with other systems.
舉另一個實例,組件可以是具有由藉電氣或電子電路操作的機械部件提供的特定功能之設備,於其中該電氣或電子電路可藉由一或多個處理器執行的軟體應用程式或韌體應用程式操作。該等一或多個處理器可以在該設備的內部或外部及可執行軟體或韌體應用程式的至少部分。至於又另一個實例,組件可以是經由電子組件沒有使用機械部件來提供特定功能的設備;電子組件可包括一或多個處理器於其中來執行,至少部分地,賦與該等電子組件的功能之軟體及/或韌體。As another example, a component may be a device having a specific function provided by mechanical components operated by electrical or electronic circuits, software applications or firmware that are executable by one or more processors application operation. The one or more processors may be internal or external to the device and execute at least part of a software or firmware application. As yet another example, components may be devices that use no mechanical components to provide specific functions via electronic components; electronic components may include one or more processors therein to perform, at least in part, impart the functions of such electronic components software and/or firmware.
實例一詞的使用意圖以具體方式呈現概念。如於本案中使用,術語「或」意圖表示涵括的「或」而非互斥的「或」。換言之,除非另行載明或從上下文中明白得知,否則「X採用A或B」意圖表示自然涵括的置換中之任一者。換言之,若X採用A;X採用B;或X採用A及B兩者,則前述情況中之任一者滿足「X採用A或B」。此外,除非另行載明或從上下文中明白得知表示單數形,否則如於本案中及隨附之申請專利範圍中使用,冠詞「一(a)」及「一(an)」通常須解譯為表示「一或多個」。又復,至於術語「包括有」、「包括」、「具有」、「有」、「帶有」使用於詳細說明部分及申請專利範圍各項中,類似術語「包含」之方式,此等術語意圖為涵括性。The use of the word instance is intended to present a concept in a concrete way. As used in this case, the term "or" is intended to mean an inclusive "or" rather than an exclusive "or". In other words, unless stated otherwise or clear from context, "X employs A or B" is intended to mean any of the permutations that are naturally included. In other words, if X employs A; X employs B; or X employs both A and B, then either of the foregoing satisfies "X employs A or B". In addition, the articles "a(a)" and "an(an)" as used in this case and in the scope of the appended claims are generally subject to interpretation unless otherwise stated or clear from the context to indicate a singular form to mean "one or more". Again, as for the terms "includes", "includes", "has", "has", and "with" are used in the detailed description and in the scope of claims, in a manner similar to the term "comprising", these terms Intended to be inclusive.
如於本文中使用,術語「電路」可指稱、作為其部分、或包括執行一或多個軟體或韌體程式、組合邏輯電路、及/或提供所描述的功能之其它合宜硬體組件的特定應用積體電路(ASIC)、電子電路、處理器(分享、專用、或群組)、及/或記憶體(分享、專用、或群組)。於若干實施例中,電路可於一或多個軟體或韌體模組中實施,或可以是可由該等模組實施的電路相關聯的功能。於若干實施例中,可包括於硬體至少部分可操作的邏輯。As used herein, the term "circuitry" may refer to, be part of, or include a particular specification of executing one or more software or firmware programs, combinational logic circuits, and/or other suitable hardware components that provide the described functionality Application integrated circuits (ASICs), electronic circuits, processors (shared, dedicated, or group), and/or memory (shared, dedicated, or group). In some embodiments, the circuitry may be implemented in one or more software or firmware modules, or may be functions associated with circuitry that may be implemented by the modules. In some embodiments, logic that is at least partially operable in hardware may be included.
本文描述的實施例可使用任何經合宜地組配的硬體及/或軟體而實施成系統。針對一個實施例,圖1例示使用者裝備(UE)裝置100的組件實例。於若干實施例中,UE裝置100可包括應用電路102、基頻電路104、射頻(RF)電路106、前端模組(FEM)電路108、及一或多個天線110,至少如圖顯示而耦接在一起。The embodiments described herein may be implemented as a system using any suitably configured hardware and/or software. FIG. 1 illustrates an example of components of a user equipment (UE)
應用電路102可包括一或多個應用處理器。舉例言之,應用電路102可包括電路諸如,但非限制性,一或多個單核心或多核心處理器。該(等)處理器可包括通用處理器與專用處理器(例如,圖形處理器、應用處理器等)的任何組合。處理器可耦接及/或可包括記憶體/儲存裝置,且可經組配以執行儲存於記憶體/儲存裝置中的指令以使得應用程式及/或作業系統能在該系統上跑。The
基頻電路104可包括電路諸如,但非限制性,一或多個單核心或多核心處理器。基頻電路104可包括一或多個基頻處理器及/或控制邏輯用以處理接收自RF電路106的接收信號路徑之基頻信號及產生用於RF電路106的發射信號路徑之基頻信號。基頻處理電路104可介接應用電路102用於基頻信號的產生及處理,及用於RF電路106的控制操作。舉例言之,於若干實施例中,基頻電路104可包括第二代(2G)基頻處理器104a、第三代(3G)基頻處理器104b、第四代(4G)基頻處理器104c、及/或針對其它現有世代、正在發展中的世代、或未來將發展的世代(例如,第五代(5G)、6G等)的其它基頻處理器104d。基頻電路104(例如,基頻處理器104a-d中之一或多者)可處理各種無線電控制功能,使其能透過RF電路106而與一或多個無線電網路通訊。無線電控制功能可包括,但非限制性,信號調變/解調、編碼/解碼、射頻移位等。於若干實施例中,基頻電路104的調變/解調電路可包括快速富利葉變換(FFT)、預編碼、及/或叢集對映/解對映功能。於若干實施例中,基頻電路104的編碼/解碼電路可包括卷積、咬尾卷積、渦輪增壓、維特比(Viterbi)、及/或低密度同位檢查(LDPC)編碼器/解碼器功能。調變/解調及編碼器/解碼器功能之實施例並不限於此等實例,於其它實施例中可包括其它適當功能。
於若干實施例中,基頻電路104可包括協定堆疊的元件諸如,演進通用地面無線電接取網路(EUTRAN)協定之元件包括例如,實體(PHY)、媒體存取控制(MAC)、無線電鏈接控制(RLC)、封包資料收斂協定(PDCP)、及/或無線電資源控制(RRC)元件。基頻電路104的中央處理單元(CPU)104e可經組配以跑協定堆疊的元件用於PHY、MAC、RLC、PDCP及/或RRC層的發訊。於若干實施例中,基頻電路可包括一或多個音訊數位信號處理器(DSP)104f。音訊DSP 104f可包括用於壓縮/解壓縮及回波消除的元件,及於其它實施例中可包括其它合宜的處理元件。於若干實施例中,基頻電路的組件可合宜地組合於單一晶片、單一晶片組、或配置於相同電路板上。於若干實施例中,基頻電路104及應用電路102的組成組件中之部分或全部可一起實施於諸如單晶片系統(SOC)上。In several embodiments,
於若干實施例中,基頻電路104可提供用於與一或多個無線電技術相容的通訊。舉例言之,於若干實施例中,基頻電路104可支援與演進通用地面無線電接取網路(EUTRAN)及/或其它無線都會區域網路(WMAN)、無線本地區域網路(WLAN)、無線個人區域網路(WPAN)的通訊。於其中基頻電路104係經組配以支援多於一個無線協定的無線電通訊之實施例可指稱多模基頻電路。In some embodiments,
RF電路106可使得能經由非固體媒體使用經調變的電磁輻射而與無線網路通訊。於各種實施例中,RF電路106可包括交換器、濾波器、放大器等以輔助與無線網路通訊。RF電路106可包括接收信號路徑,其可包括電路用以降頻轉換接收自FEM電路108的RF信號,及提供基頻信號給基頻電路104。RF電路106也可包括發射信號路徑,其可包括電路用以升頻轉換由基頻電路104提供的基頻信號,及提供RF輸出信號給FEM電路108以供發射。
於若干實施例中,RF電路106可包括接收信號路徑及發射信號路徑。RF電路106的接收信號路徑可包括混合器電路106a、放大器電路106b及濾波器電路106c。RF電路106的發射信號路徑可包括濾波器電路106c及混合器電路106a。RF電路106也可包括合成器電路106d用於合成一頻率以供由接收信號路徑及發射信號路徑的混合器電路106a使用。於若干實施例中,接收信號路徑的混合器電路106a可經組配以基於由合成器電路106d提供的合成頻率而降頻轉換接收自FEM電路108的RF信號。放大器電路106b可經組配以放大經降頻轉換的信號,及濾波器電路106c可以是低通濾波器(LPF)或帶通濾波器(BPF),經組配以從經降頻轉換的信號去除非期望的信號而產生輸出基頻信號。輸出基頻信號可被提供給基頻電路104用於進一步處理。於若干實施例中,輸出基頻信號可以是零位頻率基頻信號,但非必要。於若干實施例中,接收信號路徑的混合器電路106a可包含被動混合器,但實施例之範圍並非受限於此一面向。In some embodiments, the
於若干實施例中,發射信號路徑的混合器電路106a可經組配以基於由合成器電路106d提供的合成頻率而升頻轉換輸入的基頻信號來產生針對FEM電路108的RF輸出信號。基頻信號可由基頻電路104提供及可由濾波器電路106c過濾。濾波器電路106c可包括低通濾波器(LPF),但實施例之範圍並非受限於此一面向。In several embodiments, the
於若干實施例中,接收信號路徑的混合器電路106a及發射信號路徑的混合器電路106a可包括二或多個混合器且可經配置分別用於正交降頻轉換及/或升頻轉換。於若干實施例中,接收信號路徑的混合器電路106a及發射信號路徑的混合器電路106a可包括二或多個混合器且可經配置用於圖像載波抑制(例如,哈特力(Hartley)圖像載波抑制)。於若干實施例中,接收信號路徑的混合器電路106a及混合器電路106a可經配置分別用於直接降頻轉換及/或直接升頻轉換。於若干實施例中,接收信號路徑的混合器電路106a及發射信號路徑的混合器電路106a可經組配用於超外差操作。In some embodiments, the
於若干實施例中,輸出的基頻信號及輸入的基頻信號可以是類比基頻信號,但實施例之範圍並非受限於此一面向。於若干替代實施例中,輸出的基頻信號及輸入的基頻信號可以是數位基頻信號。於此等替代實施例中,RF電路106可包括類比至數位轉換器(ADC)及數位至類比轉換器(DAC)電路,及基頻電路104可包括與RF電路106通訊的數位基頻介面。In some embodiments, the output baseband signal and the input baseband signal may be analog baseband signals, but the scope of the embodiments is not limited in this aspect. In some alternative embodiments, the output baseband signal and the input baseband signal may be digital baseband signals. In these alternative embodiments,
於若干雙模實施例中,可提供分開無線電IC電路用於處理各個頻譜的信號,但實施例之範圍並非受限於此一面向。In several dual-mode embodiments, separate radio IC circuits may be provided for processing signals of each spectrum, but the scope of the embodiments is not limited in this respect.
於若干實施例中,合成器電路106d可以是分數-N合成器或分數N/N+1合成器,但實施例之範圍並非受限於此一面向,原因在於其它類型的頻率合成器可能適宜。舉例言之,合成器電路106d可以是三角積分合成器、頻率倍增器、或帶有分頻器的包含鎖相迴路之合成器。In some embodiments, the
合成器電路106d可經組配以基於頻率輸入及除法器控制輸入而合成輸出頻率以供由RF電路106的混合器電路106a使用。於若干實施例中,合成器電路106d可以是分數N/N+1合成器。The
於若干實施例中,頻率輸入可由電壓控制振盪器(VCO)提供,但非必要。取決於期望的輸出頻率,除法器控制輸入可由基頻電路104或應用電路102提供。於若干實施例中,除法器控制輸入(例如,N)可基於由應用電路102指示的通道而從詢查表決定。In some embodiments, the frequency input may be provided by a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO), but is not required. The divider control input may be provided by
RF電路106的合成器電路106d可包括除法器、延遲鎖相迴路(DLL)、乘法器、及相位累加器。於若干實施例中,除法器可以是雙模除法器(DMD),及相位累加器可以是數位相位累加器(DPA)。於若干實施例中,DMD可經組配以輸入信號除以N或N+1(例如,基於進位輸出)以提供分數分頻比。於若干具體實施例中,DLL可包括一集合之串級的可調諧延遲元件、相位檢測器、電荷泵浦、及D型正反器。於此等實施例中,延遲元件可經組配以打破一個VCO週期成為Nd個相等的相位封包,於該處Nd為延遲線路中的延遲元件數目。藉此方式,DLL提供負回授以協助確保通過延遲線路的總延遲為一個VCO循環。The
於若干實施例中,合成器電路106d可經組配以產生載波頻率作為輸出頻率,而於其它實施例中,輸出頻率可以是載波頻率的倍數(例如,載波頻率的兩倍、載波頻率的四倍)及聯合正交產生器及除法器電路使用來產生於載波頻率的多個信號,其具有相對於彼此的多個不同相位。於若干實施例中,輸出頻率可以是LO頻率(fLO)。於若干實施例中,RF電路106可包括IQ/極性轉換器。In some embodiments, the
FEM電路108可包括接收信號路徑,其可包括電路經組配用以在接收自一或多個天線110的RF信號上操作,放大所接收的信號,及提供該所接收的信號的放大版本給RF電路106以供進一步處理。FEM電路108也可包括發射信號路徑,其可包括電路經組配用以放大由RF電路106提供的傳輸信號以供由一或多個天線110中之一或多者發射。
於若干實施例中,FEM電路108可包括TX/RX交換器來在發射模式與接收模式操作間切換。FEM電路可包括接收信號路徑及發射信號路徑。FEM電路的接收信號路徑可包括低雜訊放大器(LNA)以放大所接收的RF信號,及提供已放大的所接收RF信號作為輸出(例如,給RF電路106)。FEM電路108的發射信號路徑可包括功率放大器(PA)來放大輸入的RF信號(例如,由RF電路106提供),及一或多個濾波器來產生供隨後發射用的RF信號(例如,由一或多個天線110中之一或多者。In some embodiments, the
於若干實施例中,UE裝置100可包括額外元件諸如,記憶體/儲存裝置、顯示器、相機、感測器、及/或輸入/輸出(I/O)介面。In some embodiments, the
此外,雖然裝置100的如上實例討論係於UE裝置的脈絡,但於各種面向中,類似裝置可連結基地台(BS)諸如演進節點B(eNB)採用。Furthermore, although the above examples of
參考圖2,以略圖例示依據本文描述的各種面向,TP(發射點)內多重(所顯示實例中為雙重)波束發射場景的實例,其中服務TP能發射控制發訊。於圖2的實例場景中,使用者裝備(UE)的各個接收(Rx)天線面板可具有來自單一TP亦即圖2中的服務TP的不同目標發射(Tx)波束。參考圖3,以略圖例示依據本文描述的各種面向,TP(發射點)間多重(所顯示實例中為雙重)波束發射場景的實例,其中服務TP及/或輔助TP能發射控制發訊。於圖3的實例場景中,二波束來自不同的TP,及該等TP可與理想空載傳輸或非理想空載傳輸連結。要緊地控制發訊設計用來解決此等及其它多重波束發射場景,其藉習知長期演進(LTE)系統係無法解決的。2, an example of a multiple (dual in the example shown) beam transmission scenario within a TP (transmission point) is schematically illustrated in accordance with various aspects described herein, where a serving TP can transmit control signaling. In the example scenario of FIG. 2 , each receive (Rx) antenna panel of a user equipment (UE) may have different target transmit (Tx) beams from a single TP, the serving TP in FIG. 2 . 3, an example of a multiple (dual in the example shown) beam transmission scenario between TPs (transmit points) is schematically illustrated in accordance with various aspects described herein, wherein the serving TP and/or the auxiliary TP can transmit control signaling. In the example scenario of Figure 3, the two beams are from different TPs, and the TPs can be linked with ideal or non-ideal idle transmissions. Critically controlled signaling is designed to address these and other multi-beam transmission scenarios, which cannot be addressed by conventional Long Term Evolution (LTE) systems.
於各種面向中,討論能被採用於任何多重波束發射場景,諸如TP內多重波束發射及帶有理想空載傳輸或非理想空載傳輸的TP間多重波束發射,的用於針對多重波束發射的控制波束發訊技術。於各種實施例中,本文討論的技術用於產生及/或通訊(1)用於xPDSCH(第五代(5G)實體下行鏈路分享通道)的下行鏈路控制發訊及/或(2)用於多重波束發射的上行鏈路控制資訊(UCI)回授。In various aspects, the discussion can be applied to any multi-beam transmission scenario, such as intra-TP multi-beam transmission and inter-TP multi-beam transmission with ideal or non-ideal empty transmission, for multi-beam transmission. Control beam signaling technology. In various embodiments, the techniques discussed herein are used to generate and/or communicate (1) downlink control signaling for xPDSCH (Fifth Generation (5G) Physical Downlink Shared Channel) and/or (2) Uplink Control Information (UCI) feedback for multi-beam transmission.
參考圖4,例示依據本文描述的各種面向,針對自一基地台的多重波束發射,輔助下行鏈路控制發訊的產生及通訊的系統400之方塊圖。系統400可包括處理器410(例如,基頻處理器,諸如連結圖1討論的基頻處理器中之一者),發射器電路420,及記憶體430(其可包含多種儲存媒體中之任一者,及可儲存與處理器410或發射器電路420中之一或多者相關聯的指令及/或資料)。於各種面向中,系統400可被涵括於無線通訊網路中的演進通用地面無線電接取網路(E-UTRAN)節點B(演進節點-B、eNodeB、或eNB)或其它基地台內部。於若干面向中,處理器410、發射器電路420及記憶體430可涵括於單一裝置內,而於其它面向中,其可涵括於不同裝置內,諸如分散式架構的部件。容後詳述,針對連結多重波束發射的一或多個UE,系統400可協助排程下行鏈路分派及/或上行鏈路授予。Referring to FIG. 4, a block diagram of a
針對一使用者裝備處理器410可產生一或多個下行鏈路控制資訊(DCI)訊息。DCI訊息中之各者可與多重波束(例如,包含Nb
波束,於該處Nb
為大於1的整數)發射到UE的一個分開發射波束相關聯,諸如各自與一或多個發射波束的一不同發射波束相關聯,透過此波束採用系統400的eNB與UE通訊。Nb
個發射波束各自源自於一單一TP(例如,該eNB的一TP)之情況下,該多重波束發射為TP內發射,及處理器410可產生Nb
個DCI訊息,Nb
個發射波束各自有一個訊息。另一方面,若Nb
個發射波束中之至少二者源自於分開TP,則該多重波束發射為TP間發射,及處理器410可產生少於Nb
個DCI訊息。One or more downlink control information (DCI) messages may be generated for a
處理器410可分派DCI訊息中之各者給一或多個搜尋空間的該DCI訊息相關聯的一搜尋空間。於若干面向中,一或多個搜尋空間可包含單一共通搜尋空間,及DCI訊息中之各者可被分派到單一共通搜尋空間。於此等面向中,DCI訊息中之各者可包含一波束指示符,其指示該DCI係與哪一個發射波束相關聯。採用一共通搜尋空間之情況下,於若干面向中,DCI訊息可被分派給分開控制通道元件(CCE),而於其它面向中,DCI訊息中之部分或全部可被分派給其與其它DCI訊息分享的一或多個共用CCE索引。
於其它面向中,一或多個搜尋空間可包含Nb
個搜尋空間,於各種實施例中,該等搜尋空間可以連續(例如,使得下個發射波束的一搜尋空間的開始CCE可自前一個發射波束的搜尋空間決定,等)。於此等面向中,Nb
個搜尋空間中之各者可與Nb
個發射波束中之一分開發射波束相關聯,及處理器410可分派各個DCI訊息給該DCI訊息相關聯的發射波束相關聯的搜尋空間。In other aspects, one or more search spaces may include N search spaces, which in various embodiments may be consecutive (e.g., such that the beginning CCE of a search space for the next transmit beam may be from the previous transmit). beam search space decision, etc.). In these aspects, each of the Nb search spaces may be associated with a separate transmit beam of the Nb transmit beams, and the
處理器410也可輸出一或多個DCI訊息以供於一共通子訊框期間發射(例如,透過發射器電路420),該共通子訊框可以是與Nb
個發射波束中之各者相關聯的DCI訊息被發射期間的子訊框。
於面向中,處理器410也可產生及輸出與多重波束發射相關聯的一或多個較高層(例如,無線電資源控制(RRC)或媒體存取控制(MAC)等)訊息,因而增加或移除多重波束發射的一或多個次要發射波束。In orientation,
取決於實施例,由處理器410產生的DCI訊息之各種特性可以各異。Various characteristics of the DCI messages generated by
於實施例之第一集合中,Nb 個發射波束中之各者可與分開混合自動重複請求(HARQ)處理及獨立HARQ操作相關聯。於此等實施例中,各個DCI訊息可包含一HARQ處理,其指示與該DCI訊息相關聯的分開發射波束相關聯的HARQ處理總數(例如,N)中之一個HARQ處理。於各種此等面向中,基於所指示的HARQ處理ID的組合及該DCI訊息係與哪個發射波束相關聯,該所指示的HARQ處理可經識別。In the first set of embodiments, each of the Nb transmit beams may be associated with separate hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) processing and independent HARQ operation. In these embodiments, each DCI message may include a HARQ process that indicates one of the total number of HARQ processes (eg, N) associated with the separate transmit beams associated with the DCI message. In various such aspects, the indicated HARQ process can be identified based on the combination of the indicated HARQ process IDs and which transmit beam the DCI message is associated with.
於實施例之第二集合中,對應HARQ處理可單獨藉DCI訊息的HARQ處理ID指示,指示較大的分享數目之HARQ處理中之一個HARQ處理。舉例言之,HARQ處理的總數可以是Nb xN,於該處N為針對單波束操作的處理數目,且可透過Nb xM位元指示,於該處M為採用來指示單波束操作中的HARQ處理ID之位元數目。In the second set of embodiments, the corresponding HARQ process may be indicated by the HARQ process ID of the DCI message to indicate one of the HARQ processes with a larger number of shares. For example, the total number of HARQ processes may be Nb x N, where N is the number of processes for single-beam operation, and may be indicated by Nb x M bits, where M is employed to indicate the number of processes in single-beam operation. The number of bits of the HARQ process ID.
第二集合之實施例有助於透過來自原先發射的不同波束的xPDSCH轉發,其可提供多樣化增益。舉例言之,於若干面向中,由處理器410產生的DCI訊息中之一者可以是透過與該DCI訊息相關聯的發射波束不同的發射波束先前發射的主要傳輸的轉發相關聯的DCI訊息。於其中出現轉發之情況下,轉發相關聯的DCI可包含一HARQ處理調換指示符,其可指示與該轉發相關聯的HARQ處理。HARQ處理調換指示符可包含用於雙波束發射的1位元(例如,一旗標),及通常可包含位元,於該處為頂函數。Embodiments of the second set facilitate forwarding through xPDSCH from different beams originally transmitted, which can provide diversity gain. For example, in several aspects, one of the DCI messages generated by
參考圖5,例示依據本文描述的各種面向輔助與在一使用者裝備(UE)接收的多重波束發射相關聯的下行鏈路控制訊息的接收及上行鏈路控制訊息的產生之一系統500的方塊圖。系統500可包括接收器電路510、處理器520(例如,基頻處理器,諸如連結圖1討論的基頻處理器中之一者)、發射器電路530、及記憶體540(其可包含多種儲存媒體中之任一者,及可儲存與接收器電路510、處理器520、或發射器電路530中之一或多者相關聯的指令及/或資料)。於各種面向中,系統500可被涵括於一使用者裝備(UE)內部。容後詳述,系統500可輔助得自與多重波束發射相關聯的一或多個搜尋空間之一或多個下行鏈路控制通道訊息的接收及回復。Referring to FIG. 5, there are illustrated blocks of a
接收器電路510可自一或多個TP(例如,單一TP用於TP內場景,及多於一個TP用於TP間場景)接收於Nb
個發射波束上的多重波束發射,及可提供多重波束發射給處理器520。
處理器520可從接收器電路510接收多重波束發射,及可自一或多個搜尋空間回復Nb
個分開DCI訊息,其各自係與Nb
個發射波束的一個分開發射波束相關聯。取決於該實施例,DCI訊息可自一共通搜尋空間回復,或自Nb
個連續搜尋空間回復,及於不同實施例中,DCI訊息的內容可各異。The
處理器520也能產生一或多個上行鏈路控制資訊(UCI)訊息,及輸出該等一或多個UCI訊息用於隨後傳輸給TP中之至少一者。一或多個UCI訊息可包含與Nb
個發射波束相關聯的下列資訊中之部分或全部:波束參考信號接收功率(BRS-RP)、通道狀態資訊(CSI)、HARQ-確認(HARQ-ACK)等。The
於若干面向中,一或多個UCI訊息可以是包含與Nb 個發射波束相關聯的回授資訊之單一UCI訊息。於其它面向中,該等一或多個UCI訊息可以是Nb 個UCI訊息,其各自係與Nb 個發射波束的一個分開發射波束相關聯。In several aspects, the one or more UCI messages may be a single UCI message that includes feedback information associated with the Nb transmit beams. In other aspects, the one or more UCI messages may be Nb UCI messages, each associated with a separate transmit beam of the Nb transmit beams.
此外,取決於實施例,輸出以供隨後發射的UCI訊息之TP或TPs可以各異。於若干實施例中,於該處各個UCI包含與單一發射波束(或與得自一共通TP的一或多個發射波束)相關聯的回授資訊,各個UCI訊息可被輸出用於隨後發射給TP,從該處該發射波束或該等發射波束被接收。於其它實施例中,一或多個UCI訊息中之各者可被輸出以供隨後發射到單一TP。該單一TP可以是Nb 個波束之主要波束被接收的TP,或可以是透過較高層發訊(例如,RRC等)接收的如組態指示的TP。Furthermore, depending on the embodiment, the TP or TPs of the UCI message output for subsequent transmission may vary. In some embodiments, where each UCI includes feedback information associated with a single transmit beam (or with one or more transmit beams from a common TP), each UCI message can be output for subsequent transmission to TP from which the transmit beam or beams are received. In other embodiments, each of the one or more UCI messages may be output for subsequent transmission to a single TP. The single TP may be the TP where the main beam of the Nb beams is received, or may be the TP received via higher layer signaling (eg, RRC, etc.) as indicated by the configuration.
為了提供本文討論的技術之特定實例,具體實施例及技術於後文係以雙波束發射的脈絡討論。然而,須瞭解此等實施例及技術可擴延至其它數目的發射波束(例如,Nb >2)。To provide specific examples of the techniques discussed herein, specific embodiments and techniques are discussed below in the context of dual beam transmission. However, it should be understood that these embodiments and techniques can be extended to other numbers of transmit beams (eg, Nb > 2).
於雙波束(或Nb -波束)操作模式中,UE可假定需自兩個(或Nb 個)發射(Tx)波束接收下行鏈路信號。來自服務TP的Tx波束可稱作主要Tx波束,及來自(一或多個)輔助TP的Tx波束可稱作次要Tx波束。In the dual beam (or Nb -beam) mode of operation, the UE may assume that downlink signals need to be received from two (or Nb ) transmit (Tx) beams. The Tx beams from the serving TP may be referred to as primary Tx beams, and the Tx beams from the secondary TP(s) may be referred to as secondary Tx beams.
針對TP內多重波束操作情況,主要Tx波束可以是從UE的一或多個天線面板測量具有最強的BRS-RP的Tx波束,及次要Tx波束可以是從另一個天線面板測量具有最強的BRS-RP的Tx波束,或當該主要Tx波束為得自全部天線面板中之最強者時得自一或多個天線面板中之次強者。For the intra-TP multiple beam operation case, the primary Tx beam may be the Tx beam with the strongest BRS-RP measured from one or more antenna panels of the UE, and the secondary Tx beam may be the one with the strongest BRS measured from another antenna panel - The Tx beam of the RP, or the next strongest from one or more antenna panels when the primary Tx beam is the strongest from all antenna panels.
於各種面向中,次要Tx波束的增加或移除可透過較高層發訊指示,諸如透過MAC控制元件、RRC發訊等。較高層發訊可指示發射波束可透過波束的BRS索引增加或移除,該索引可由具有針對次要發射波束的BRS-RP的UE明確地指示。In various aspects, the addition or removal of secondary Tx beams may be indicated through higher layer signaling, such as through MAC control elements, RRC signaling, and the like. Higher layer signaling may indicate that the transmit beam is transparent to the beam's BRS index to add or remove, which index may be explicitly indicated by the UE with the BRS-RP for the secondary transmit beam.
為了下行鏈路(DL)控制發訊,DCI能被使用來攜載下行鏈路分派及/或上行鏈路授予。於面向中,一個DCI訊息可被使用來攜載一個波束之資訊。因此,於雙波束模式中,UE可假定兩個DCI可用來在一個子訊框中被檢測(及於Nb 波束模式中,Nb 個DCI可用來被檢測)。For downlink (DL) control signaling, DCI can be used to carry downlink assignments and/or uplink grants. In orientation, one DCI message can be used to carry information for one beam. Thus, in dual beam mode, the UE may assume that two DCIs are available for detection in one subframe (and in Nb beam mode, Nb DCIs are available for detection).
於一第一集合之面向中,當解碼5G實體下行鏈路控制通道(xPDCCH)時,針對次要發射波束中之各者UE可具有額外搜尋空間。主要發射波束及次要發射波束的搜尋空間可以是連續的,其中用於兩個(或全部Nb )搜尋空間的CCE索引可以是連續的。於此等面向中,給定在全部可能的聚合層級中之最大搜尋空間大小,針對(主要)次要發射波束的起始CCE索引可以是主要發射波束中的最末CCE之後的接續CCE(及針對具有Nb >2之實施例,用於各個額外次要發射波束的起始CCE可以類似地遵照先前的次要發射波束)。In a first set aspect, the UE may have additional search space for each of the secondary transmit beams when decoding the 5G Physical Downlink Control Channel (xPDCCH). The search spaces for the primary and secondary transmit beams may be contiguous, wherein the CCE indices for both (or all N b ) search spaces may be contiguous. In these aspects, given the maximum search space size among all possible aggregation levels, the starting CCE index for the (primary) secondary transmit beam may be the subsequent CCE after the last CCE in the primary transmit beam (and For embodiments with Nb > 2, the starting CCE for each additional secondary transmit beam may similarly follow the previous secondary transmit beam).
作為此一集合之面向的實例,若搜尋空間係如第三代夥伴計畫(3GPP)技術規格(TS)36.213的條款9.1.1界定,於該處可能的聚合層級可以是{1,2,4,8}及其對應搜尋空間大小可以是{6,12,8,16}CCE,則用於次要發射波束的搜尋空間可始於具有索引ε1 +17的CCE,於該處ε1 指示用於主要發射波束的搜尋空間中的第一CCE索引(及以類似方式用於下一個次要發射波束,以ε2 取代ε1 ,於該處ε2 指示用於次要發射波束的搜尋空間中的第一CCE索引等)。參考圖6,例示依據本文描述的各種面向用於雙波束操作模式的搜尋空間之一組態實例的略圖。As an example of the orientation of such a set, if the search space is defined as 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Technical Specification (TS) 36.213 clause 9.1.1, the possible aggregation levels there may be {1,2, 4,8} and its corresponding search space size may be {6,12,8,16}CCE, then the search space for the secondary transmit beam may start at the CCE with index ε1 + 17 , where ε1 Indicates the first CCE index in the search space for the primary transmit beam (and similarly for the next secondary transmit beam, replacing ε 1 with ε 2 , where ε 2 indicates the search for the secondary transmit beam first CCE index in space, etc.). Referring to FIG. 6, a schematic diagram illustrating an example configuration of one of the various oriented search spaces for dual beam modes of operation in accordance with the description herein is illustrated.
於若干實施例中,在各個波束上的xPDSCH發射可具有獨立HARQ操作。於此等實施例中,接收多重波束發射的UE基於由DCI指示的HARQ處理ID可找到對應HARQ處理及該DCI的發射波束。DCI的發射波束可藉於實施例中其搜尋空間位置獲得,其中針對分開發射波束的DCI係在分開搜尋空間,及當透過DCI明確指示時可從DCI決定。In several embodiments, xPDSCH transmission on each beam may have independent HARQ operation. In these embodiments, a UE receiving a multi-beam transmission can find the transmit beam corresponding to the HARQ process and the DCI based on the HARQ process ID indicated by the DCI. The transmit beams of the DCI can be obtained by their search space positions in embodiments where the DCI for separate transmit beams are in separate search spaces, and can be determined from the DCI when explicitly indicated by the DCI.
參考圖7,例示依據本文描述的各種面向於雙波束場景中用於獨立HARQ操作的HARQ處理指示之一實例的略圖。於圖7中的主要搜尋空間裡的DCI中,HARQ處理ID可以是x,及於次要搜尋空間裡的DCI中,HARQ處理ID可以是y。一個波束的HARQ處理的總數可以是N。Referring to FIG. 7, a diagram illustrating an example of one of the various HARQ processing indications for stand-alone HARQ operation in dual-beam scenarios in accordance with the descriptions herein is illustrated. In the DCI in the primary search space in FIG. 7, the HARQ process ID may be x, and in the DCI in the secondary search space, the HARQ process ID may be y. The total number of HARQ processes for one beam may be N.
於其它實施例中,對應HARQ處理可單藉DCI中的HARQ處理ID指示。於若干此等實施例中,HARQ處理的總數可針對有多重波束發射的UE放大。於一個實例中,於雙波束實施例中,HARQ處理的總數可以是2N(或於Nb 波束多重波束實施例中Nb xN),及HARQ處理ID的位元數目可以是2M,於該處M為針對單一波束操作用於HARQ處理ID的位元數目。比較每波束N個HARQ處理,如此有助於在與初始波束不同的波束上的xPDSCH轉發。In other embodiments, the corresponding HARQ process can be indicated only by the HARQ process ID in the DCI. In some of these embodiments, the total number of HARQ processes may be amplified for UEs with multiple beam transmissions. In one example, the total number of HARQ processes may be 2N in a dual-beam embodiment (or NxN in an Nb -beam multi-beam embodiment ) , and the number of bits of the HARQ process ID may be 2M, where M is the number of bits used for the HARQ process ID for a single beam operation. Comparing N HARQ processes per beam, this facilitates xPDSCH forwarding on a different beam than the original beam.
於若干面向中,發射波束中之任一者可被採用來轉發先前在另一發射波束上發射的xPDSCH以獲得多樣化增益。舉例言之,於雙波束實施例中,主要發射波束可被施加來轉發初始透過次要發射波束發射的xPDSCH,或反之亦然。於此等面向中,至HARQ處理調換旗標的波束(用於雙波束實施例)或其它HARQ處理調換指示符能被加到DCI來指示該DCI施加至哪個HARQ處理。針對雙波束操作,至HARQ處理調換旗標的波束可包含0或1,於該處0可指示至HARQ處理調換的波束被停用,及數值1可指示至HARQ處理調換的波束被啟用。In several orientations, either of the transmit beams may be employed to forward xPDSCH previously transmitted on the other transmit beam for diversification gain. For example, in a dual beam embodiment, the primary transmit beam may be applied to forward the xPDSCH originally transmitted through the secondary transmit beam, or vice versa. In these aspects, a beam to HARQ process swap flag (for dual beam embodiments) or other HARQ process swap indicator can be added to the DCI to indicate which HARQ process the DCI applies to. For dual beam operation, the beam to HARQ process swap flag may contain 0 or 1, where 0 may indicate that the beam to HARQ process swap is disabled, and a value of 1 may indicate that the beam to HARQ process swap is enabled.
參考圖8,例示依據本文描述的各種面向基於至HARQ處理調換旗標的波束,用於HARQ指示的雙波束場景之一實例的略圖。於圖8之場景實例中,於主要DCI中的HARQ處理ID為y,及於次要DCI中的HARQ處理ID為x。Referring to FIG. 8, a schematic diagram of one example of one example of a dual beam scenario for HARQ indication is illustrated in accordance with the various beam-to-HARQ processing-based switching flags described herein. In the scenario example of Figure 8, the HARQ process ID in the primary DCI is y, and the HARQ process ID in the secondary DCI is x.
於另一集合之實施例中,針對多重波束發射的全部發射波束,單一共通搜尋空間可施加於UE。於此等面向中,波束指示符(BI)可加至DCI來指示該DCI係靶定哪個波束。於一個雙波束實施例中,波束指示符可具有1位元,於該處第一值可指示主要發射波束及第二值可指示次要發射波束。於Nb 個波束多重波束環境中,BI可包含位元,於該處為頂函數。Nb 個DCI可配置於UE的搜尋空間中的相同CCE或不同CCE。於面向中,唯有當使用波束聚合時波束指示符才能被啟用。BI也能增加於上行鏈路授予來指示上行鏈路發射被允許來自哪個波束。針對雙波束實例,BI能指示上行鏈路發射是否被允許來自主要發射波束或次要發射波束。參考圖9,例示依據本文描述的各種面向用於一共通搜尋空間的HARQ指示的雙波束場景之一實例。In another set of embodiments, a single common search space may be applied to the UE for all transmit beams of a multi-beam transmission. In these aspects, a beam indicator (BI) may be added to the DCI to indicate which beam the DCI targets. In one dual beam embodiment, the beam indicator may have 1 bit where the first value may indicate the primary transmit beam and the second value may indicate the secondary transmit beam. In an Nb beam multi-beam environment, BI may include bits, there is the top function. The N b DCIs can be configured in the same CCE or different CCEs in the UE's search space. In orientation, the beam indicator can only be enabled when beam aggregation is used. BI can also be added to the uplink grant to indicate from which beam uplink transmissions are allowed. For the dual beam example, the BI can indicate whether uplink transmissions are allowed from the primary transmit beam or the secondary transmit beam. Referring to FIG. 9, an example of one example of a dual beam scenario oriented to HARQ indication for a common search space is illustrated in accordance with the various described herein.
本文中討論的各種面向可有關於基於在UE接收的多重波束發射用來通訊上行鏈路控制資訊(UCI)的技術。UCI可透過xPUSCH(5G實體上行鏈路分享通道)發射,其可由上行鏈路授予指示。於一個集合之UCI實施例中,UE可假設針對該UCI的上行鏈路授予被解碼的TP為針對該UCI的目標接收點(RP)。如此,於該集合之實施例中,UE可基於該項假設而完成功率控制操作。Various aspects discussed herein may relate to techniques for communicating uplink control information (UCI) based on multiple beam transmissions received at the UE. UCI can be transmitted through xPUSCH (5G Physical Uplink Shared Channel), which can be indicated by an uplink grant. In an aggregated UCI embodiment, the UE may assume that the TP for which the uplink grant is decoded for the UCI is the target reception point (RP) for the UCI. As such, in this set of embodiments, the UE may perform power control operations based on this assumption.
於另一個集合之UCI實施例中,UE可經常性地使用主要波束發送一個UCI給一個RP,而與針對該UCI的上行鏈路授予在何處被解碼獨立無關。如此,UE無需維持多個發射功率控制因數及時間超前(TA),及被發射的UCI可含有針對單一RP的單獨UCI,或針對多於一個(例如,全部)RP的聯合UCI。於若干面向中,用以接收UCI的RP可預先界定為發送主要發射的TP,而於其它面向中,RP可透過較高層發訊指示。In another aggregated UCI embodiment, the UE may frequently send a UCI to an RP using the primary beam independently of where the uplink grant for that UCI is decoded. As such, the UE does not need to maintain multiple transmit power control factors and time advances (TAs), and the transmitted UCI may contain individual UCIs for a single RP, or joint UCIs for more than one (eg, all) RPs. In some aspects, the RP used to receive the UCI may be predefined as the TP sending the primary transmission, while in other aspects, the RP may be indicated by higher layer signaling.
若只允許一個UCI於一子訊框中報告及發生主要UCI與一或多個次要UCI間之UCI資源碰撞,則UE可只發送主要UCI,或可以自主要UCI至次要UCI的順序一起發射兩個(或多個,取決於實施例)UCI。If only one UCI is allowed to be reported in a subframe and a UCI resource collision between the primary UCI and one or more secondary UCIs occurs, the UE may send only the primary UCI, or may order together from the primary UCI to the secondary UCI Two (or more, depending on the embodiment) UCIs are transmitted.
於其中UE發射一聯合UCI的實施例中,聯合UCI可包含下列中之一或多者:至多W個BRS-RP,於該處W可由系統界定;從主要發射波束中的通道狀態資訊(CSI)參考信號(CSI-RS)測量的CSI;針對主要發射波束HARQ處理的HARQ-ACK;從次要發射波束中的CSI-RS測量的CSI;或針對次要發射波束的HARQ-ACK。In embodiments in which the UE transmits a joint UCI, the joint UCI may include one or more of the following: up to W BRS-RPs, where W may be defined by the system; channel state information (CSI) from the primary transmit beam. ) CSI measured by reference signal (CSI-RS); HARQ-ACK for primary transmit beam HARQ processing; CSI measured from CSI-RS in secondary transmit beam; or HARQ-ACK for secondary transmit beam.
於其它實施例中,各個UCI可含有從其中接收上行鏈路授予的波束r的資訊。UCI可包含下列中之一或多者:至多W個BRS-RP,於該處W可由系統界定;從波束r中的通道狀態資訊(CSI)參考信號(CSI-RS)測量的CSI;或針對波束r HARQ處理的HARQ-ACK。In other embodiments, each UCI may contain information for the beam r from which the uplink grant was received. UCI may include one or more of: up to W BRS-RPs, where W can be defined by the system; CSI measured from channel state information (CSI) reference signals (CSI-RS) in beam r; or for HARQ-ACK for beam r HARQ process.
BRS-RP可從全部Nb 個發射波束測量及只報告最高W個BRS-RP。於該UCI中的CSI及HARQ-ACK可以是波束特異性。BRS-RPs may be measured from all Nb transmit beams and only report up to W BRS-RPs. CSI and HARQ-ACK in the UCI can be beam specific.
於各種面向中,連結雙波束實施例討論的技術及特徵可擴延至具有Nb 個波束的多重波束操作。於各種面向中,針對多重波束的搜尋空間可以連續,或可以是共通搜尋空間。替代波束至HARQ處理調換旗標,所指示的位元HARQ處理調換可施加於該DCI來指示該DCI施加至哪個HARQ處理,於該處Nb 代表發射波束的數目。In various aspects, the techniques and features discussed in conjunction with the dual-beam embodiment can be extended to multi-beam operation with Nb beams. In various aspects, the search space for multiple beams may be continuous, or may be a common search space. Alternative Beam-to-HARQ Processing Swap Flag, indicated by A bit HARQ process permutation may be applied to the DCI to indicate which HARQ process the DCI is applied to, where Nb represents the number of transmit beams.
參考圖10,例示依據本文描述的各種面向針對包含來自基地台的發射波束之多重波束發射,輔助下行鏈路控制資訊的產生之方法1000的流程圖。於若干面向中,方法1000可於eNB進行。於其它面向中,機器可讀取媒體可儲存與方法1000相關聯的指令,其當執行時能使得eNB進行方法1000的動作。Referring to FIG. 10, a flow diagram of a
於1010,針對一UE可產生一或多個DCI訊息,該等DCI訊息中之各者與給該UE的上行鏈路授予或下行鏈路分派相關聯。所產生的DCI訊息各自可與自Nb 個波束多重發射波束到UE的一或多個發射波束之一個分開發射波束相關聯。取決於實施例,DCI訊息之內容可各異,如於本文它處中描述(例如,於若干實施例中,可包含波束指示符或HARQ處理調換指示符中之一或多者,或無包含等)。At 1010, one or more DCI messages may be generated for a UE, each of the DCI messages being associated with an uplink grant or downlink assignment to the UE. The generated DCI messages may each be associated with a separate transmit beam from the Nb beam multiple transmit beams to one of the one or more transmit beams to the UE. Depending on the embodiment, the content of the DCI message may vary, as described elsewhere herein (eg, in some embodiments, may include one or more of a beam indicator or a HARQ process swap indicator, or none Wait).
於1020,一或多個發射波束可發射到UE作為多重波束發射的部分,一或多個發射波束中之各者包含相關聯的DCI訊息。該等一或多個DCI訊息中之各者可透過與UE相關聯的一或多個搜尋空間(例如,單一共通搜尋空間,或Nb 個連續搜尋空間中之一分開搜尋空間)發射。於若干面向中,DCI訊息中之各者可配置給一分開CCE,或於其它面向中,一或多個DCI訊息可與至少另一個DCI訊息(例如,於1010產生的DCI訊息中之任一者,或與Nb 個發射波束中之一分開發射波束相關聯的DCI訊息)配置於一共通CCE。At 1020, one or more transmit beams may be transmitted to the UE as part of a multiple beam transmission, each of the one or more transmit beams including associated DCI messages. Each of the one or more DCI messages may be transmitted through one or more search spaces associated with the UE (eg, a single common search space, or a separate search space of one of Nb consecutive search spaces). In some aspects, each of the DCI messages may be allocated to a separate CCE, or in other aspects, one or more of the DCI messages may be associated with at least one other DCI message (eg, any of the DCI messages generated at 1010). or, or a DCI message associated with one of the Nb separate transmit beams) is allocated to a common CCE.
於1030,基於Nb 個發射波束中之至少一者,一或多個DCI訊息可接收自UE。於若干面向中,該等一或多個DCI訊息可包含針對該等一或多個DCI訊息中之各者的一分開UCI訊息(例如,包含BRS-RP,及對與該DCI訊息相關聯的發射波束之HARQ-ACK及CSI-RS)。於其它面向中,所接收的UCI訊息中之至少一者可包含與該等一或多個發射波束以外的至少一個發射波束相關聯的回授資訊(例如,HARQ-ACK、CSI-RS等)。At 1030, one or more DCI messages may be received from the UE based on at least one of the Nb transmit beams. In certain aspects, the one or more DCI messages may include a separate UCI message for each of the one or more DCI messages (eg, including the BRS-RP, and a pair of UCI messages associated with the DCI message). HARQ-ACK and CSI-RS of the transmit beam). In other aspects, at least one of the received UCI messages may include feedback information (eg, HARQ-ACK, CSI-RS, etc.) associated with at least one transmit beam other than the one or more transmit beams .
於1040,Nb 個發射波束中之至少一者可加至或移除自多重波束發射,諸如透過較高層發訊(例如,RRC、MAC等)。At 1040, at least one of the Nb transmit beams may be added to or removed from multiple beam transmissions, such as through higher layer signaling (eg, RRC, MAC, etc.).
參考圖11,例示依據本文描述的各種面向輔助與多重波束發射相關聯的的下行鏈路控制資訊的接收之方法1100的流程圖。於若干面向中,方法1100可於UE進行。於其它面向中,機器可讀取媒體可儲存與方法1100相關聯的指令,其當執行時能使得UE進行方法1100的動作。Referring to FIG. 11, a flowchart is illustrated in accordance with
於1110,Nb 個波束多重發射波束可接收自一或多個TP。At 1110, Nb beam multiplex transmit beams may be received from one or more TPs.
於1120,Nb 個分開DCI訊息可自多重波束發射的一或多個搜尋空間(例如,一共通搜尋空間,Nb 個連續搜尋空間等)回復。At 1120, Nb separate DCI messages may be replied from one or more search spaces (eg, a common search space, Nb consecutive search spaces, etc.) transmitted by multiple beams.
於1130,一或多個UCI訊息可基於多重波束發射而產生(例如,單一聯合UCI訊息,Nb 個分開UCI訊息等)。At 1130, one or more UCI messages may be generated based on multiple beam transmissions (eg, a single joint UCI message, Nb separate UCI messages, etc.).
於1140,一或多個UCI訊息能被輸出用於發射到該等TP中之至少一者(例如,單一TP諸如主要發射波束的TP或透過較高層發射組配的TP,或具有各個UCI訊息被輸出用於發射到該TP,該TP發射該UCI所植基的該發射波束。At 1140, one or more UCI messages can be output for transmission to at least one of the TPs (eg, a single TP such as a TP that primarily transmits a beam or a TP that transmits a combination through higher layers, or has individual UCI messages. is output for transmission to the TP that transmits the transmit beam on which the UCI is based.
本文中之實例可包括主旨諸如方法,進行動作的手段或方法的方塊,包括可執行指令的至少一個機器可讀取媒體,其當由機器(例如,附有記憶體的處理器、特定應用積體電路(ASIC)、現場可程式閘陣列(FPGA)或其類)執行時使得該機器進行依據所描述之實施例及實例用於使用多重通訊技術並列通訊的方法動作或設備或系統的動作。Examples herein may include subject matter such as a method, a means of performing an action, or a block of a method, at least one machine-readable medium including executable instructions, which when executed by a machine (eg, a processor with memory, an application-specific product, etc.) An integrated circuit (ASIC), Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or the like) when executed causes the machine to perform method actions or device or system actions for parallel communication using multiple communication technologies in accordance with the described embodiments and examples.
實例1為一種經組配以被採用於演進節點B(eNB)內部的設備,包含一處理器經組配以:產生一或多個下行鏈路控制資訊(DCI)訊息,其中該等一或多個DCI訊息中之各者係與至一使用者裝備(UE)的一多重波束發射中之一分開發射波束相關聯,其中該多重波束發射包含Nb 個發射波束,其中Nb 至少為2;將該等一或多個DCI訊息中之各者分派至一或多個搜尋空間中之一相關聯的搜尋空間;以及在一共通子訊框期間透過發射器電路來輸出用於隨後發射之該等一或多個DCI訊息,其中該處理器係經組配以透過該等Nb個發射波束中之一分開發射波束來輸出用於隨後發射之該等一或多個DCI訊息中之各者。Example 1 is an apparatus configured to be employed within an evolved Node B (eNB), comprising a processor configured to generate one or more downlink control information (DCI) messages, wherein the one or Each of the plurality of DCI messages is associated with a separate transmit beam of a multi-beam transmission to a user equipment (UE), wherein the multi-beam transmission includes Nb transmit beams, where Nb is at least 2; assigning each of the one or more DCI messages to a search space associated with one of the one or more search spaces; and outputting through transmitter circuitry for subsequent transmission during a common subframe the one or more DCI messages, wherein the processor is configured to output each of the one or more DCI messages for subsequent transmission by dividing the transmit beam by one of the Nb transmit beams By.
實例2包含實例1之任何變化的主旨,其中該等一或多個搜尋空間包含Nb 個連續搜尋空間,其中該等Nb 個發射波束中之各者係與該等Nb 個連續搜尋空間中之一分開搜尋空間相關聯,且其中該等一或多個DCI訊息中之各者係經分派至與該分開發射波束相關聯的該分開搜尋空間,該DCI訊息透過該分開發射波束被輸出以供隨後發射。Example 2 includes the subject matter of any variation of Example 1, wherein the one or more search spaces comprise Nb contiguous search spaces, wherein each of the Nb transmit beams is associated with the Nb contiguous search spaces is associated with one of the separate search spaces, and wherein each of the one or more DCI messages is assigned to the separate search space associated with the separate transmit beam through which the DCI message is output for subsequent launch.
實例3包含實例1-2中任一者之任何變化的主旨,其中該等Nb 個發射波束中之各者係與一混合自動重複請求(HARQ)處理的分開集合相關聯。Example 3 includes the subject matter of any variation of any of Examples 1-2, wherein each of the Nb transmit beams is associated with a separate set of hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) processing.
實例4包含實例3之任何變化的主旨,其中該等一或多個DCI訊息中之各者透過該DCI訊息之一HARQ處理識別符(ID)來指示與該分開發射波束相關聯的總數N個潛在HARQ處理中之一經指示的HARQ處理,該DCI訊息透過該分開發射波束被輸出以供隨後發射。Example 4 includes the subject matter of any variation of Example 3, wherein each of the one or more DCI messages indicates, via a HARQ process identifier (ID) of the DCI message, the total number N associated with the separate transmit beam One of the potential HARQ processes is the indicated HARQ process, and the DCI message is output through the split transmit beam for subsequent transmission.
實例5包含實例4之任何變化的主旨,其中,針對該等一或多個DCI訊息中之各者,經指示之該HARQ處理係基於該HARQ處理ID及透過其而該DCI訊息被輸出以供隨後發射的該發射波束而為可識別。Example 5 includes the subject matter of any variation of Example 4, wherein, for each of the one or more DCI messages, the HARQ process indicated is based on the HARQ process ID and through which the DCI message is output for This transmit beam transmitted subsequently is identifiable.
實例6包含實例2之任何變化的主旨,其中該等一或多個DCI訊息中之一第一DCI訊息係與先前透過一發射波束發送的一發射之一轉發相關聯,該發射波束非為透過其而該第一DCI訊息被輸出以供隨後發射的該分開發射波束。Example 6 includes the subject matter of any variation of Example 2, wherein a first DCI message of the one or more DCI messages is associated with a forwarding of a transmission previously sent over a transmit beam that is not transparent Instead, the first DCI message is output for the split transmit beam for subsequent transmission.
實例7包含實例6之任何變化的主旨,其中該第一DCI訊息包含一HARQ處理調換指示符,其指示與該轉發相關聯的一HARQ處理,其中該HARQ處理調換指示符包含位元。Example 7 includes the subject matter of any variation of example 6, wherein the first DCI message includes a HARQ process swap indicator indicating a HARQ process associated with the forwarding, wherein the HARQ process swap indicator includes bits.
實例8包含實例1-2中任一者之任何變化的主旨,其中該等Nb 個發射波束分享一混合自動重複請求(HARQ)處理之共通集合。Example 8 includes the subject matter of any variation of any of Examples 1-2, wherein the Nb transmit beams share a common set of hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) processing.
實例9包含實例8之任何變化的主旨,其中該HARQ處理之共通集合包含Nb xN個HARQ處理,其中該等一或多個DCI訊息中之各者係經組配以透過一Nb xM位元HARQ處理識別符(ID)指示該等Nb xN個HARQ處理中之一者,其中M為與單一波束操作相關聯的一HARQ處理ID的一位元數目。Example 9 includes the subject matter of any variation of Example 8, wherein the common set of HARQ processes includes NbxN HARQ processes, wherein each of the one or more DCI messages is configured to pass an NbxM bit A meta HARQ process identifier (ID) indicates one of the NbxN HARQ processes, where M is a one-bit number of a HARQ process ID associated with single beam operation.
實例10包含實例1之任何變化的主旨,其中該等一或多個搜尋空間包含一單一共通搜尋空間。Example 10 includes the subject matter of any variation of Example 1, wherein the one or more search spaces comprise a single common search space.
實例11包含實例2-5中任一者之任何變化的主旨,其中該等一或多個DCI訊息中之一第一DCI訊息係與先前透過一發射波束發送的一發射之一轉發相關聯,該發射波束非為透過其而該DCI訊息被輸出以供隨後發射的該分開發射波束。Example 11 includes the subject matter of any variation of any of Examples 2-5, wherein a first DCI message of the one or more DCI messages is associated with a forwarding of a transmission previously sent over a transmit beam, The transmit beam is not the split transmit beam through which the DCI message is output for subsequent transmission.
實例12包含實例1之任何變化的主旨,其中該等Nb 個發射波束中之各者係與一混合自動重複請求(HARQ)處理的分開集合相關聯。Example 12 includes the subject matter of any variation of Example 1, wherein each of the Nb transmit beams is associated with a separate set of hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) processing.
實例13包含實例1之任何變化的主旨,其中該等Nb 個發射波束分享一混合自動重複請求(HARQ)處理之共通集合。Example 13 includes the subject matter of any variation of Example 1, wherein the Nb transmit beams share a common set of hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) processing.
實例14為一種包含指令的非暫態機器可讀取媒體,當其被執行時,致使一演進節點B(eNB)用以:產生與一使用者裝備(UE)相關聯的一或多個下行鏈路控制資訊(DCI)訊息,其中該等一或多個DCI訊息中之各者係與對該UE的一上行鏈路授予或對該UE的一下行鏈路分派中之一者相關聯;將包含Nb 個發射波束的一多重波束發射中之一或多個發射波束發射到該UE,其中Nb 至少為2,其中該等一或多個發射波束中之各者包含該等一或多個DCI訊息中之一分開DCI訊息,且其中該等一或多個DCI訊息中之各者係透過與該UE相關聯的一或多個搜尋空間所發射;以及接收來自該UE之一或多個上行鏈路控制資訊(UCI)訊息。Example 14 is a non-transitory machine-readable medium comprising instructions that, when executed, cause an evolved Node B (eNB) to: generate one or more downlinks associated with a user equipment (UE) link control information (DCI) messages, wherein each of the one or more DCI messages is associated with one of an uplink grant to the UE or a downlink assignment to the UE; transmitting to the UE one or more transmit beams in a multi-beam transmission comprising Nb transmit beams, wherein Nb is at least 2, wherein each of the one or more transmit beams comprises the one one of the one or more DCI messages separates the DCI messages, and wherein each of the one or more DCI messages is transmitted through one or more search spaces associated with the UE; and one received from the UE or multiple Uplink Control Information (UCI) messages.
實例15包含實例14之任何變化的主旨,其中該等一或多個搜尋空間包含一單一搜尋空間。Example 15 includes the subject matter of any variation of example 14, wherein the one or more search spaces comprise a single search space.
實例16包含實例15之任何變化的主旨,其中該等一或多個DCI訊息中之各者包含一波束指示符(BI),其指示包含該DCI訊息的該等Nb 個發射波束中之該發射波束。Example 16 includes the subject matter of any variation of example 15, wherein each of the one or more DCI messages includes a beam indicator (BI) indicating the one of the Nb transmit beams that include the DCI message transmit beam.
實例17包含實例14之任何變化的主旨,其中該等一或多個DCI訊息中之各者係配置給一分開控制通道元件(CCE)。Example 17 includes the subject matter of any variation of Example 14, wherein each of the one or more DCI messages is allocated to a separate control channel element (CCE).
實例18包含實例14之任何變化的主旨,其中該等一或多個DCI訊息中之至少一者係配置給具有透過該等Nb 個發射波束中之一者發射的至少另一個DCI訊息之一共通控制通道元件(CCE)。Example 18 includes the subject matter of any variation of example 14, wherein at least one of the one or more DCI messages is configured to have one of at least another DCI message transmitted through one of the Nb transmit beams Common Control Channel Element (CCE).
實例19包含實例14之任何變化的主旨,其中該等一或多個UCI訊息包含針對該等一或多個發射波束中之各者的一分開UCI訊息,其中該等分開UCI訊息中之各者包含與該發射波束相關聯的混合自動重複請求(HARQ)回授及通道狀態資訊(CSI)。Example 19 includes the subject matter of any variation of Example 14, wherein the one or more UCI messages include a separate UCI message for each of the one or more transmit beams, wherein each of the separate UCI messages Contains hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) feedback and channel state information (CSI) associated with the transmit beam.
實例20包含實例14之任何變化的主旨,其中該等一或多個UCI訊息中之至少一者包含與來自該等一或多個發射波束中之一分開發射波束相關聯的混合自動重複請求(HARQ)回授及通道狀態資訊(CSI)。Example 20 includes the subject matter of any variation of Example 14, wherein at least one of the one or more UCI messages includes a hybrid automatic repeat request associated with a separate transmit beam from one of the one or more transmit beams ( HARQ) feedback and Channel Status Information (CSI).
實例21包含實例14之任何變化的主旨,其中該等一或多個搜尋空間包含Nb 個連續搜尋空間。Example 21 includes the subject matter of any variation of example 14, wherein the one or more search spaces comprise Nb contiguous search spaces.
實例22包含實例14-21中任一者之任何變化的主旨,其中當該等指令被執行時,進一步致使該eNB組配該UE以透過較高層發訊來增加或移除該多重波束發射中之至少一個發射波束。Example 22 includes the subject matter of any variation of any of Examples 14-21, wherein the instructions, when executed, further cause the eNB to configure the UE to add or remove the multi-beam transmission through higher layer signaling. at least one of the transmit beams.
實例23包含實例14-21中任一者之任何變化的主旨,其中該較高層發訊包含媒體存取控制(MAC)發訊或無線電資源控制(RRC)發訊中之一者。Example 23 includes the subject matter of any variation of any of Examples 14-21, wherein the higher layer signaling includes one of medium access control (MAC) signaling or radio resource control (RRC) signaling.
實例24包含實例14-16中任一者之任何變化的主旨,其中該等一或多個DCI訊息中之各者係配置給一分開控制通道元件(CCE)。Example 24 includes the subject matter of any variation of any of Examples 14-16, wherein each of the one or more DCI messages is assigned to a separate control channel element (CCE).
實例25包含實例14-16中任一者之任何變化的主旨,其中該等一或多個DCI訊息中之至少一者係配置給一共通控制通道元件(CCE)其帶有透過該等Nb 個發射波束中之一者發射的至少另一個DCI訊息。Example 25 includes the subject matter of any variation of any of Examples 14-16, wherein at least one of the one or more DCI messages is configured to a common control channel element (CCE) with transmission through the N b At least one other DCI message transmitted by one of the transmit beams.
實例26包含實例14之任何變化的主旨,其中該等指令,當被執行時,進一步使得該eNB用以組配該UE而透過較高層發訊增加或移除該多重波束發射中之至少一個發射波束。Example 26 includes the subject matter of any variation of Example 14, wherein the instructions, when executed, further cause the eNB to configure the UE to add or remove at least one of the multiple beam transmissions through higher layer signaling beam.
實例27包含實例14之任何變化的主旨,其中該較高層發訊包含媒體存取控制(MAC)發訊或無線電資源控制(RRC)發訊中之一者。Example 27 includes the subject matter of any variation of example 14, wherein the higher layer signaling includes one of a medium access control (MAC) signaling or a radio resource control (RRC) signaling.
實例28為一種經組配以被採用於一使用者裝備(UE)內的設備,其包含一處理器經組配以:從經耦接的接收器電路,接收包含來自一或多個發射點(TP)之Nb 個發射波束的一多重波束發射,其中Nb 至少為2;回復來自一或多個搜尋空間的該等Nb 個發射波束中之各者的Nb 個分開下行鏈路控制資訊(DCI)訊息;產生一或多個上行鏈路控制資訊(UCI)訊息;以及輸出該等一或多個UCI訊息用於隨後發射到該等一或多個TP中之至少一者。Example 28 is an apparatus configured to be employed within a user equipment (UE) comprising a processor configured to receive, from a coupled receiver circuit, data including from one or more transmit points (TP) a multi-beam transmission of N b transmit beams, where N b is at least 2; recovering N b separate downlinks from each of the N b transmit beams from one or more search spaces generating one or more uplink control information (UCI) messages; and outputting the one or more UCI messages for subsequent transmission to at least one of the one or more TPs .
實例29包含實例28之任何變化的主旨,其中該等一或多個TP為一單一TP。Example 29 includes the subject matter of any variation of example 28, wherein the one or more TPs are a single TP.
實例30包含實例28之任何變化的主旨,其中該等一或多個TP包含至少兩個分開TP。Example 30 includes the subject matter of any variation of example 28, wherein the one or more TPs include at least two separate TPs.
實例31包含實例28-30中任一者之任何變化的主旨,其中該等一或多個UCI訊息包含Nb 個分開UCI訊息,其中該等Nb 個分開UCI訊息中之各者包含與該等Nb 個發射波束中之一分開發射波束相關聯的回授資訊。Example 31 includes the subject matter of any variation of any of Examples 28-30, wherein the one or more UCI messages include Nb separate UCI messages, wherein each of the Nb separate UCI messages includes and the Wait for one of the Nb transmit beams to separate the feedback information associated with the transmit beams.
實例32包含實例31之任何變化的主旨,其中該處理器係經組配以將該等Nb 個UCI訊息中之各者輸出至該等一或多個TP中之該TP,其中與該UCI訊息相關聯的該發射波束自該TP所接收的。Example 32 includes the subject matter of any variation of example 31, wherein the processor is configured to output each of the Nb UCI messages to the TP of the one or more TPs, wherein the UCI The transmit beam associated with the message was received from the TP.
實例33包含實例28-30中任一者之任何變化的主旨,其中該等一或多個UCI訊息包含一單一UCI訊息,其中該單一UCI訊息包含與各個該等Nb 個發射波束相關聯的聯合回授資訊。Example 33 includes the subject matter of any variation of any of examples 28-30, wherein the one or more UCI messages include a single UCI message, wherein the single UCI message includes a UCI message associated with each of the Nb transmit beams Joint Feedback Information.
實例34包含實例28-30中任一者之任何變化的主旨,其中該處理器係經組配以將該等一或多個UCI訊息輸出至一單一TP。Example 34 includes the subject matter of any variation of any of examples 28-30, wherein the processor is configured to output the one or more UCI messages to a single TP.
實例35包含實例34之任何變化的主旨,其中該單一TP為該等Nb 個發射波束中之一主要波束係自其所接收的該TP。Example 35 includes the subject matter of any variation of example 34, wherein the single TP is the TP from which a primary beam of the Nb transmit beams is received.
實例36包含實例34之任何變化的主旨,其中該處理器係經組配以透過該接收器電路接收指示來自該等一或多個TP中之該單一TP的較高層發訊。Example 36 includes the subject matter of any variation of example 34, wherein the processor is configured to receive, through the receiver circuit, higher layer signaling indicative of the single TP from the one or more TPs.
實例37包含實例28之任何變化的主旨,其中該等一或多個UCI訊息包含Nb 個分開UCI訊息,其中該等Nb 個分開UCI訊息中之各者包含與該等Nb 個發射波束中之一分開發射波束相關聯的回授資訊。Example 37 includes the subject matter of any variation of example 28, wherein the one or more UCI messages comprise Nb separate UCI messages, wherein each of the Nb separate UCI messages comprises and the Nb transmit beams One of the feedback information associated with separate transmit beams.
實例38包含實例37之任何變化的主旨,其中該處理器係經組配以輸出該等Nb 個UCI訊息中之各者給該等一或多個TP中之該TP,其為與該UCI訊息相關聯的該發射波束自其被接收的該TP。Example 38 includes the subject matter of any variation of example 37, wherein the processor is configured to output each of the N b UCI messages to the TP of the one or more TPs that are associated with the UCI The transmit beam associated with the message is from the TP from which it was received.
實例39包含實例28之任何變化的主旨,其中該等一或多個UCI訊息包含一單一UCI訊息,其中該單一UCI訊息包含與各個該等Nb 個發射波束相關聯的聯合回授資訊。Example 39 includes the subject matter of any variation of example 28, wherein the one or more UCI messages include a single UCI message, wherein the single UCI message includes joint feedback information associated with each of the Nb transmit beams.
實例40包含實例28之任何變化的主旨,其中該處理器係經組配以輸出該等一或多個UCI訊息給一單一TP。Example 40 includes the subject matter of any variation of example 28, wherein the processor is configured to output the one or more UCI messages to a single TP.
實例41包含實例40之任何變化的主旨,其中該單一TP為該等Nb 個發射波束中之一個主要波束係自其被接收的該TP。Example 41 includes the subject matter of any variation of example 40, wherein the single TP is the TP from which a primary beam of the Nb transmit beams is received.
實例42包含實例40之任何變化的主旨,其中該處理器係經組配以,透過該接收器電路,接收其指示來自該等一或多個TP中之該單一TP的較高層發訊。Example 42 includes the subject matter of any variation of example 40, wherein the processor is configured to receive, through the receiver circuit, higher layer signaling that indicates the single TP from the one or more TPs.
實例43為一種經組配以被採用於演進節點B(eNB)內部的方法,其包含:產生與一使用者裝備(UE)相關聯的一或多個下行鏈路控制資訊(DCI)訊息,其中該等一或多個DCI訊息中之各者係與對該UE的一上行鏈路授予或對該UE的一下行鏈路分派中之一者相關聯;將包含Nb 個發射波束的一多重波束發射中之一或多個發射波束發射到該UE,其中Nb 為至少2,其中該等一或多個發射波束中之各者包含該等一或多個DCI訊息中之一分開DCI訊息,及其中該等一或多個DCI訊息中之各者係透過與該UE相關聯的一或多個搜尋空間發射;及自該UE接收一或多個上行鏈路控制資訊(UCI)訊息。Example 43 is a method configured to be employed within an evolved Node B (eNB), comprising: generating one or more downlink control information (DCI) messages associated with a user equipment (UE), wherein each of the one or more DCI messages is associated with one of an uplink grant to the UE or a downlink assignment to the UE; a one or more transmit beams of the multi-beam transmission are transmitted to the UE, wherein Nb is at least 2, wherein each of the one or more transmit beams includes one of the one or more DCI messages separated DCI messages, and each of the one or more DCI messages are transmitted through one or more search spaces associated with the UE; and receive one or more uplink control information (UCI) from the UE message.
實例44包含實例43之任何變化的主旨,其中該等一或多個搜尋空間包含一單一搜尋空間。Example 44 includes the subject matter of any variation of example 43, wherein the one or more search spaces comprise a single search space.
實例45包含實例44之任何變化的主旨,其中該等一或多個DCI訊息中之各者包含一波束指示符(BI)其指示該等Nb 個發射波束中包含該DCI訊息的該發射波束。Example 45 includes the subject matter of any variation of example 44, wherein each of the one or more DCI messages includes a beam indicator (BI) indicating the transmit beam of the Nb transmit beams that includes the DCI message .
實例46包含實例43之任何變化的主旨,其中該等一或多個DCI訊息中之各者係配置給一分開控制通道元件(CCE)。Example 46 includes the subject matter of any variation of example 43, wherein each of the one or more DCI messages is assigned to a separate control channel element (CCE).
實例47包含實例43之任何變化的主旨,其中該等一或多個DCI訊息中之至少一者係配置給一共通控制通道元件(CCE)其帶有透過該等Nb 個發射波束中之一者發射的至少另一個DCI訊息。Example 47 includes the subject matter of any variation of example 43, wherein at least one of the one or more DCI messages is configured to a common control channel element (CCE) with transmission through one of the Nb transmit beams at least another DCI message transmitted by the sender.
實例48包含實例43之任何變化的主旨,其中該等一或多個UCI訊息包含針對該等一或多個發射波束中之各者的一分開UCI訊息,其中該等分開UCI訊息中之各者包含與該發射波束相關聯的混合自動重複請求(HARQ)回授及通道狀態資訊(CSI)。Example 48 includes the subject matter of any variation of example 43, wherein the one or more UCI messages include a separate UCI message for each of the one or more transmit beams, wherein each of the separate UCI messages Contains hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) feedback and channel state information (CSI) associated with the transmit beam.
實例49包含實例43之任何變化的主旨,其中該等一或多個UCI訊息中之至少一者包含與得自該等一或多個發射波束中之一分開發射波束相關聯的混合自動重複請求(HARQ)回授及通道狀態資訊(CSI)。Example 49 includes the subject matter of any variation of example 43, wherein at least one of the one or more UCI messages includes a hybrid automatic repeat request associated with a separate transmit beam from one of the one or more transmit beams (HARQ) feedback and channel status information (CSI).
實例50包含實例43之任何變化的主旨,其中該等一或多個搜尋空間包含Nb 個連續搜尋空間。Example 50 includes the subject matter of any variation of example 43, wherein the one or more search spaces comprise Nb contiguous search spaces.
實例51包含實例43-50中任一者之任何變化的主旨,其中該等指令,當被執行時,進一步使得該eNB用以組配該UE而透過較高層發訊增加或移除該多重波束發射中之至少一個發射波束。Example 51 includes the subject matter of any variation of any of Examples 43-50, wherein the instructions, when executed, further cause the eNB to configure the UE to add or remove the multiple beams through higher layer signaling At least one of the transmit beams is transmitted.
實例52包含實例43-50中任一者之任何變化的主旨,其中該較高層發訊包含媒體存取控制(MAC)發訊或無線電資源控制(RRC)發訊中之一者。Example 52 includes the subject matter of any variation of any of examples 43-50, wherein the higher layer signaling includes one of medium access control (MAC) signaling or radio resource control (RRC) signaling.
實例53為一種包含指令的非暫態機器可讀取媒體,其當被執行時,使得一演進節點B(eNB)進行實例43-52中任一者之方法。Example 53 is a non-transitory machine-readable medium comprising instructions that, when executed, cause an evolved Node B (eNB) to perform the method of any of Examples 43-52.
實例54為一種經組配以被採用於演進節點B(eNB)內部的設備,包含用於處理之構件及用於發射之構件。該用於處理之構件係經組配以產生一或多個下行鏈路控制資訊(DCI)訊息,其中該等一或多個DCI訊息中之各者係與至一使用者裝備(UE)的一多重波束發射中之一分開發射波束相關聯,其中該多重波束發射包含Nb 個發射波束,其中Nb 為至少2;及將該等一或多個DCI訊息中之各者分派給一或多個搜尋空間中之一相關聯的搜尋空間。該用於發射之構件係經組配以於一共通子訊框期間發射該等一或多個DCI訊息,其中該用於發射之構件係經組配以透過該等Nb 個發射波束中之一分開發射波束發射該等一或多個DCI訊息中之各者。Example 54 is an apparatus configured to be employed within an evolved Node B (eNB), including means for processing and means for transmission. The means for processing are configured to generate one or more downlink control information (DCI) messages, wherein each of the one or more DCI messages is associated with a user equipment (UE) A separate transmit beam associated with a multiple beam transmission, wherein the multiple beam transmission includes Nb transmit beams, where Nb is at least 2; and assigning each of the one or more DCI messages to a or a search space associated with one of more search spaces. The means for transmitting is configured to transmit the one or more DCI messages during a common subframe, wherein the means for transmitting is configured to transmit through one of the Nb transmit beams A separate transmit beam transmits each of the one or more DCI messages.
實例55包含實例54之任何變化的主旨,其中該等一或多個搜尋空間包含Nb 個連續搜尋空間,其中該等Nb 個發射波束中之各者係與該等Nb 個連續搜尋空間中之一分開搜尋空間相關聯,及其中該等一或多個DCI訊息中之各者係被分派到與該分開發射波束相關聯的該分開搜尋空間,透過該分開發射波束該DCI訊息被輸出以供隨後發射。Example 55 includes the subject matter of any variation of example 54, wherein the one or more search spaces comprise Nb contiguous search spaces, wherein each of the Nb transmit beams is associated with the Nb contiguous search spaces is associated with one of the separate search spaces, and wherein each of the one or more DCI messages is assigned to the separate search space associated with the separate transmit beam through which the DCI message is output for subsequent launch.
實例56包含實例54-55中任一者之任何變化的主旨,其中該等Nb 個發射波束中之各者係與混合自動重複請求(HARQ)處理的一分開集合相關聯。Example 56 includes the subject matter of any variation of any of examples 54-55, wherein each of the Nb transmit beams is associated with a separate set of hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) processing.
實例57包含實例56之任何變化的主旨,其中該等一或多個DCI訊息中之各者,透過該DCI訊息之一HARQ處理識別符(ID),指示與該分開發射波束相關聯的總數N個潛在HARQ處理中之一經指示的HARQ處理,透過該分開發射波束該DCI訊息被輸出以供隨後發射。Example 57 includes the subject matter of any variation of example 56, wherein each of the one or more DCI messages, via a HARQ process identifier (ID) of the DCI message, indicates the total number N associated with the separate transmit beam The DCI message is output for subsequent transmission through the split transmit beam for the indicated HARQ process of one of the potential HARQ processes.
實例58包含實例57之任何變化的主旨,其中,針對該等一或多個DCI訊息中之各者,基於該HARQ處理ID及透過其而該DCI訊息被輸出以供隨後發射的該發射波束,該經指示的HARQ處理為可識別。Example 58 includes the subject matter of any variation of example 57, wherein, for each of the one or more DCI messages, based on the HARQ process ID and the transmit beam through which the DCI message is output for subsequent transmission, The indicated HARQ process is identifiable.
實例59包含實例55之任何變化的主旨,其中該等一或多個DCI訊息中之一第一DCI訊息係與先前透過一發射波束發送的一發射之一轉發相關聯,該發射波束非為透過其而該DCI訊息被輸出以供隨後發射的該分開發射波束。Example 59 includes the subject matter of any variation of example 55, wherein a first DCI message of the one or more DCI messages is associated with a forwarding of a transmission previously sent over a transmit beam that is not transparent Instead, the DCI message is output for the split transmit beams that are subsequently transmitted.
實例60包含實例59之任何變化的主旨,其中該第一DCI訊息包含一HARQ處理調換指示符其指示與該轉發相關聯的一HARQ處理,其中該HARQ處理調換指示符包含位元。Example 60 includes the subject matter of any variation of example 59, wherein the first DCI message includes a HARQ process swap indicator indicating a HARQ process associated with the forwarding, wherein the HARQ process swap indicator includes bits.
實例61包含實例54-55中任一者之任何變化的主旨,其中該等Nb 個發射波束分享混合自動重複請求(HARQ)處理之一共通集合。Example 61 includes the subject matter of any variation of any of Examples 54-55, wherein the Nb transmit beams share a common set of hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) processes.
實例62包含實例61之任何變化的主旨,其中HARQ處理之該共通集合包含Nb xN個HARQ處理,其中該等一或多個DCI訊息中之各者係經組配以透過一Nb xM位元HARQ處理識別符(ID)指示該等Nb xN個HARQ處理中之一者,其中M為與單一波束操作相關聯的一HARQ處理ID的位元數目。Example 62 includes the subject matter of any variation of example 61, wherein the common set of HARQ processes includes NbxN HARQ processes, wherein each of the one or more DCI messages is configured to pass an NbxM bit A meta-HARQ process identifier (ID) indicates one of the NbxN HARQ processes, where M is the number of bits of a HARQ process ID associated with single beam operation.
實例63包含實例54之任何變化的主旨,其中該等一或多個搜尋空間包含一單一共通搜尋空間。Example 63 includes the subject matter of any variation of example 54, wherein the one or more search spaces comprise a single common search space.
實例64為一種經組配以被採用於一使用者裝備(UE)內部的設備,其包含用於接收的構件、用於處理的構件、及用於發射的構件。該用於接收的構件係經組配以接收來自一或多個發射點(TP)包含Nb 個發射波束的一多重波束發射,其中Nb 為至少2。該用於處理的構件係經組配以從一或多個搜尋空間回復該等Nb 個發射波束中之各者的Nb 個分開下行鏈路控制資訊(DCI)訊息;及產生一或多個上行鏈路控制資訊(UCI)訊息。用於發射的構件係經組配以將該等一或多個UCI訊息發射到該等一或多個TP中之至少一者。Example 64 is an apparatus configured to be employed within a user equipment (UE) comprising means for receiving, means for processing, and means for transmitting. The means for receiving is configured to receive a multi-beam transmission comprising Nb transmit beams from one or more transmit points (TPs), where Nb is at least two. The means for processing are configured to reply from one or more search spaces to Nb separate downlink control information (DCI) messages for each of the Nb transmit beams; and to generate one or more Uplink Control Information (UCI) messages. The means for transmitting is configured to transmit the one or more UCI messages to at least one of the one or more TPs.
實例65包含實例1-13中任一者之任何變化的主旨,其中該處理器為一基頻處理器。Example 65 includes the subject matter of any variation of any of Examples 1-13, wherein the processor is a baseband processor.
本文揭示之具體實施例的前文描述,包括於發明摘要中描述者,並非意圖為互斥或限制所揭示實施例於所揭示的精準形式。雖然為了例示目的於本文中描述特定實施例及實例,但如熟諳相關技藝人士將瞭解被視為落入於此等實施例及實例的範圍以內的各種修改皆屬可能。The foregoing descriptions of specific embodiments disclosed herein, including those described in the Abstract, are not intended to be mutually exclusive or to limit the disclosed embodiments to the precise forms disclosed. While specific embodiments and examples are described herein for purposes of illustration, various modifications are possible that are deemed to fall within the scope of such embodiments and examples, as those skilled in the relevant art will understand.
就此面向而言,雖然已經連結各種實施例及對應圖式描述所揭示的主旨,但須瞭解當適用時,不偏離該主旨可使用其它相似的實施例或對所描述的實施例可做出修改及加添用於進行所揭示主旨的相同、相似、替代、或取代功能。因此,所揭示主旨不應受限於本文描述的任何單一實施例,反而就幅員及範圍上須根據如下隨附之申請專利範圍解譯。In this regard, although the subject matter disclosed has been described in connection with various embodiments and corresponding drawings, it is to be understood that, where applicable, other similar embodiments may be used or modifications may be made to the described embodiments without departing from the subject matter and addition of the same, similar, alternative, or substitute functions for carrying out the disclosed subject matter. Thus, the disclosed subject matter should not be limited to any single embodiment described herein, but rather should be construed in breadth and scope in accordance with the appended claims below.
特別是有關於由前文描述的組件或結構(總成、裝置、電路、系統等)進行的各項功能,除非另行指示,否則使用來描述此等組件的術語(包括述及「構件」)係意圖對應進行所描述組件的特定功能的任何組件或結構(例如,功能上相當者),即便並非結構上相當於本文例示的具體實施例中發揮該功能的所揭示結構亦復如此。此外,雖然已經只就數個實施例中之一者揭示一特定特徵,但如針對任何給定或特定應用可能期望者及優異地,此種特徵可組合其它實施例的一或多個其它特徵。In particular with respect to the various functions performed by the components or structures (assemblies, devices, circuits, systems, etc.) previously described, unless otherwise indicated, the terms used to describe such components (including references to "components") are It is intended to correspond to any component or structure (eg, functionally equivalent) that performs the specified function of the described component, even if not structurally equivalent to the disclosed structure performing that function in the specific embodiments illustrated herein. Furthermore, although only a particular feature has been disclosed with respect to one of several embodiments, such feature may be combined with one or more other features of other embodiments, as may be desirable and advantageous for any given or particular application .
100:使用者裝備(UE)裝置
102:應用電路
104:基頻電路
104a:第二代(2G)基頻處理器
104b:第三代(3G)基頻處理器
104b:第四代(4G)基頻處理器
104d:其它基頻處理器
104e:中央處理單元(CPU)
104f:音訊數位信號處理器(DSP)
106:射頻(RF)電路
106a:混合器電路
106b:放大器電路
106c:濾波器電路
106d:合成器電路
108:前端模組(FEM)電路
110:天線
400, 500:系統
410, 520:處理器
420, 530:發射器電路
430, 540:記憶體
510:接收器電路
1000, 1100:方法
1010-1040, 1110-1140:方塊100: User Equipment (UE) Device
102: Application Circuits
104:
圖1為方塊圖其例示連結本文描述的各種面向有用的一使用者裝備(UE)實例。FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a user equipment (UE) useful in connection with the various orientations described herein.
圖2為略圖其例示依據本文描述的各種面向發射點(TP)內多(所顯示的實例為雙)波束發射場景的一實例,其中一服務TP可發射控制發訊。2 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of multiple (dual in the example shown) beam transmission scenarios within various oriented transmit points (TPs) described herein, in which a serving TP may transmit control signaling.
圖3為略圖其例示依據本文描述的各種面向發射點(TP)內多(所顯示的實例為雙)波束發射場景的一實例,其中服務TP及/或輔助TP可發射控制發訊。3 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of multiple (dual in the example shown) beam transmission scenarios within various oriented transmit points (TPs) described herein, wherein a serving TP and/or an auxiliary TP may transmit control signaling.
圖4為方塊圖其例示依據本文描述的各種面向協助自一基地台針對多重波束發射的下行鏈路控制發訊的產生及通訊之一系統。4 is a block diagram illustrating various systems for facilitating the generation and communication of downlink control signaling for multiple beam transmissions from a base station in accordance with the description herein.
圖5為方塊圖其例示依據本文描述的各種面向協助在一使用者裝備(UE)接收與多重波束發射相關聯的下行鏈路控制訊息的接收及上行鏈路控制訊息的產生之一系統。5 is a block diagram illustrating a system for the reception and generation of uplink control messages in accordance with various aspects described herein to assist a user equipment (UE) in receiving downlink control messages associated with multi-beam transmission.
圖6為略圖其例示依據本文描述的各種面向用於雙波束操作的搜尋空間之一組態實例。6 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example configuration of a search space oriented for dual beam operation in accordance with the various described herein.
圖7為略圖其例示依據本文描述的各種面向用於雙波束場景中獨立HARQ操作的HARQ處理指示之一實例。7 is a diagram illustrating one example of various HARQ processing indications for independent HARQ operation in a dual beam scenario in accordance with the description herein.
圖8為略圖其例示依據本文描述的各種面向基於一波束至HARQ處理調換旗標用於HARQ指示的一雙波束場景實例。8 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of a dual-beam scenario for transposing flags for HARQ indication based on a beam-to-HARQ process in accordance with various aspects described herein.
圖9為略圖其例示依據本文描述的各種面向用於一共通搜尋空間的HARQ處理指示的一雙波束場景實例。9 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of a two-beam scenario in accordance with various HARQ processing indications oriented for a common search space described herein.
圖10為流程圖其例示依據本文描述的各種面向,用於包含自一基地台發射波束的多重波束發射,協助下行鏈路控制資訊的產生之一方法實例。10 is a flow diagram illustrating an example of a method for assisting in the generation of downlink control information for multi-beam transmission, including beam transmission from a base station, in accordance with various aspects described herein.
圖11為流程圖其例示依據本文描述的各種面向,協助與一多重波束發射到一UE相關聯的下行鏈路控制資訊的接收之一方法實例。11 is a flow diagram illustrating an example of a method of facilitating the reception of downlink control information associated with a multiple beam transmission to a UE in accordance with various aspects described herein.
1000:方法 1000: Method
1010-1040:方塊 1010-1040: Blocks
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