TWI767324B - Dry ice machine for creating fog effect - Google Patents
Dry ice machine for creating fog effect Download PDFInfo
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- TWI767324B TWI767324B TW109131481A TW109131481A TWI767324B TW I767324 B TWI767324 B TW I767324B TW 109131481 A TW109131481 A TW 109131481A TW 109131481 A TW109131481 A TW 109131481A TW I767324 B TWI767324 B TW I767324B
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Abstract
Description
本發明涉及一種乾冰雲霧機,特別是涉及一種可應用於舞台產生雲霧效果的乾冰雲霧機。 The invention relates to a dry ice cloud fog machine, in particular to a dry ice cloud fog machine that can be applied to a stage to generate cloud fog effects.
乾冰為固態二氧化碳,且遇熱後會直接昇華為氣態。因此,乾冰也常被應用於在舞台上,來製造雲霧效果。現有的乾冰機的運作原理是透過抽水泵供水來控制乾冰產生水霧的量與時機。詳細而言,現有的乾冰機包括外殼、與外殼內部流體連通的熱水槽、抽水泵以及用以放置乾冰且具有排水孔的容器。容器裝載乾冰後,可被設置在外殼內部。 Dry ice is solid carbon dioxide that sublimates directly to a gaseous state when heated. Therefore, dry ice is often used on the stage to create a cloudy effect. The operating principle of the existing dry ice machine is to control the amount and timing of the water mist generated by the dry ice through the water pump. In detail, the existing dry ice machine includes a housing, a hot water tank in fluid communication with the interior of the housing, a water pump, and a container with a drain hole for placing dry ice. After the container is loaded with dry ice, it can be placed inside the housing.
當乾冰機運作以產生水霧時,抽水泵抽取熱水槽內的熱水至外殼內,使熱水接觸容器內的乾冰。如此,乾冰會因為吸收熱量而昇華成氣態產生大量的水霧。這些水霧通過乾冰機的出霧孔而被導出至外殼外側,而製造出雲霧瀰漫的效果。 When the dry ice machine operates to generate water mist, the water pump draws the hot water in the hot water tank into the housing, so that the hot water contacts the dry ice in the container. In this way, the dry ice will sublime into a gaseous state due to the absorption of heat and produce a large amount of water mist. These water mists are exported to the outside of the shell through the mist outlet of the dry ice machine, creating a cloudy effect.
然而,現有的乾冰機在單位時間內釋放的水霧量有限。若應用在大型舞台上,需要使用多台乾冰機以及更長時間來產生足夠的水霧量。但隨著運作時間越長,現有的乾冰機內的水溫會逐漸降低,從而無法再釋放足夠水霧。另外,現有的乾冰機噴出的水霧會在舞台上造成大塊水漬,增加了演員滑倒受傷的風險。 However, existing dry ice machines release a limited amount of water mist per unit time. For large stage applications, multiple dry ice machines and longer periods of time are required to generate sufficient water mist. But over time, the temperature of the water in the existing dry ice machine will gradually decrease, so that enough water mist can no longer be released. In addition, the mist from existing dry ice machines can cause large water spots on stage, increasing the risk of slip and injury for actors.
再者,現有的乾冰機在運作時,需要外接電源,以對抽水泵供 電,也可能會造成其它安全問題。舉例而言,用於將乾冰機連接於市電的供電線可能會使演員絆倒。另外,如果乾冰機內的水外溢,有可能造成漏電或電路短路的危險。再者,若是操作不當也可能使供電線的插座脫落,使得乾冰機停止運作而影響演出效果。 Furthermore, the existing dry ice machine requires an external power supply to supply the water pump. Electricity may also cause other safety issues. For example, the power cord used to connect the dry ice machine to the mains can cause the actor to trip over. In addition, if the water in the dry ice machine overflows, it may cause the danger of electric leakage or short circuit. In addition, if the operation is improper, the socket of the power supply line may fall off, causing the dry ice machine to stop working and affecting the performance.
據此,如何改良乾冰機,以克服上述缺陷,仍為該項事業所欲解決的重要課題之一。 Accordingly, how to improve the dry ice machine to overcome the above-mentioned defects is still one of the important issues to be solved by this business.
本發明所要解決的技術問題在於,針對現有技術的不足提供一種乾冰雲霧機,其可在單位時間內釋放較大的水霧量,又可避免在舞台上積蓄水漬,而增加安全性。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a dry ice cloud fog machine in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, which can release a large amount of water mist per unit time, and can avoid the accumulation of water stains on the stage, thereby increasing the safety.
為了解決上述的技術問題,本發明所採用的其中一技術方案是提供一種乾冰雲霧機,其包括外殼、升降組件、用以裝載乾冰的乾冰籃以及出霧管。外殼具有一液體容置室,以盛裝一液體。升降組件包括一升降件以及一操作件。升降件可移動地設置於外殼上。操作件連接於升降件,以驅動升降件相對於外殼沿著升降軸移動。乾冰籃可拆卸地組裝於升降件,並具有多個穿孔,以使乾冰籃的一內部空間流體連通於液體容置室。當升降件上升或下降時,乾冰籃被帶動而升降。出霧管可拆卸地組裝於外殼,且包括一回流段以及連接於回流段的一彎折段,以將產生於液體容置室內的霧氣引導至外部。 In order to solve the above technical problems, one of the technical solutions adopted by the present invention is to provide a dry ice fog machine, which includes a casing, a lifting assembly, a dry ice basket for loading dry ice, and a fog outlet. The casing has a liquid accommodating chamber for containing a liquid. The lifting assembly includes a lifting member and an operating member. The lifting member is movably arranged on the casing. The operating member is connected to the lifting member to drive the lifting member to move relative to the housing along the lifting shaft. The dry ice basket is detachably assembled to the lifting member and has a plurality of perforations, so that an inner space of the dry ice basket is in fluid communication with the liquid accommodating chamber. When the lifting member rises or falls, the dry ice basket is driven to rise and fall. The mist outlet pipe is detachably assembled to the casing, and includes a return section and a bent section connected to the return section, so as to guide the mist generated in the liquid accommodating chamber to the outside.
更進一步地,外殼包括圍繞液體容置室的主殼體,主殼體的壁體具有一中空結構,且一隔熱介質填充於中空結構內。 Furthermore, the housing includes a main casing surrounding the liquid accommodating chamber, the wall of the main casing has a hollow structure, and a heat insulating medium is filled in the hollow structure.
更進一步地,外殼包括圍繞液體容置室的一主殼體,升降件具有一U型結構,U型結構的開口朝向主殼體而設置在主殼體的壁體上。 Furthermore, the housing includes a main casing surrounding the liquid accommodating chamber, the lifting member has a U-shaped structure, and the opening of the U-shaped structure is disposed on the wall of the main casing toward the main casing.
更進一步地,升降件包括延伸至液體容置室內的一內板體、 位於外殼之外的一外板體以及連接於內板體與所述外板體之間的一跨接部,且操作件連接於外板體。 Further, the lifting member includes an inner plate body extending into the liquid accommodating chamber, An outer plate body located outside the shell and a bridging portion connected between the inner plate body and the outer plate body, and the operating member is connected to the outer plate body.
更進一步地,升降組件還進一步包括用於承載乾冰籃的一支撐部,支撐部連接於內板體。當乾冰籃設置於液體容置室內時,支撐部位於乾冰籃底部。 Furthermore, the lifting assembly further includes a support portion for carrying the dry ice basket, and the support portion is connected to the inner plate body. When the dry ice basket is arranged in the liquid accommodating chamber, the support portion is located at the bottom of the dry ice basket.
更進一步地,外殼包括圍繞液體容置室的一主殼體,升降組件還進一步包括一導引件,導引件設置於主殼體的一外側壁並具有一開槽,開槽沿著升降軸延伸。升降件可移動地設置於導引件與主殼體之間,且操作件通過開槽而結合於升降件。 Further, the housing includes a main casing surrounding the liquid accommodating chamber, and the lifting assembly further includes a guide member, the guide member is arranged on an outer side wall of the main casing and has a slot, and the slot moves along the lift. shaft extension. The lifting member is movably disposed between the guide member and the main casing, and the operating member is combined with the lifting member through a slot.
更進一步地,操作件包括相互連接的一插銷部以及一握持部。當操作件處於一固定狀態時,插銷部穿設升降件並抵靠於主殼體。當操作件處於一可移動狀態時,插銷部結合於升降件,但未接觸主殼體。 Furthermore, the operating member includes a latch portion and a grip portion which are connected to each other. When the operating member is in a fixed state, the latch portion passes through the lifting member and abuts against the main casing. When the operating member is in a movable state, the latch portion is combined with the lifting member, but does not contact the main casing.
更進一步地,主殼體還進一步包括多個定位結構,多個定位結構位於主殼體的一外側壁並對應於升降件的一移動路徑設置。當操作件處於固定狀態時,插銷部卡合於其中一定位結構。 Furthermore, the main casing further includes a plurality of positioning structures, and the plurality of positioning structures are located on an outer side wall of the main casing and are disposed corresponding to a moving path of the lifting member. When the operating member is in a fixed state, the latch portion is engaged with one of the positioning structures.
另外,操作件還進一步包括一彈性元件以及凸設於插銷部前端的一凸緣,彈性元件的兩端分別連接於凸緣與升降件。 In addition, the operating member further includes an elastic element and a flange protruding from the front end of the latch portion, and two ends of the elastic element are respectively connected to the flange and the lifting member.
更進一步地,外殼還包括封閉液體容置室的頂蓋。回流段可拆卸地組裝於頂蓋上。回流段的延伸方向與升降軸之間形成一銳角。彎折段具有一噴口,並且相對於回流段的延伸方向彎折而形成一彎折角度,且彎折角度大於回流段的延伸方向與升降軸之間所形成的銳角。 Furthermore, the housing also includes a top cover that closes the liquid accommodating chamber. The return section is detachably assembled on the top cover. An acute angle is formed between the extension direction of the return section and the lift shaft. The bending section has a spout, and is bent relative to the extension direction of the return section to form a bending angle, and the bending angle is greater than the acute angle formed between the extension direction of the return section and the lifting shaft.
更進一步地,乾冰雲霧機還進一步包括:一加熱組件,設置於液體容置室內,以加熱液體。乾冰雲霧機還可進一步包括:一控制模組以及一溫度感測器。溫度感測器設置於液體容置室內,以偵測液體的溫度。控制模組電性連接於加熱組件以及溫度感測器,並根據溫度感測器所 偵測的溫度來控制提供於加熱組件的功率。 Furthermore, the dry ice cloud fog machine further includes: a heating component, which is arranged in the liquid accommodating chamber to heat the liquid. The dry ice fog machine may further include: a control module and a temperature sensor. The temperature sensor is arranged in the liquid accommodating chamber to detect the temperature of the liquid. The control module is electrically connected to the heating element and the temperature sensor, and is connected to the temperature sensor according to the The detected temperature controls the power supplied to the heating element.
本發明的其中一有益效果在於,本發明所提供的乾冰雲霧機,其能通過“升降件可移動地設置於外殼上”、“當升降件上升或下降時,乾冰籃被帶動而升降”以及“出霧管可拆卸地組裝於外殼,且包括回流段以及連接於回流段的彎折段,以將產生於液體容置室內的霧氣引導至外部”的技術方案,以在單位時間內釋放較大的水霧量,又可避免在舞台上積蓄水漬,而增加安全性。 One of the beneficial effects of the present invention is that the dry ice fog machine provided by the present invention can be moved up and down through "the lifting member is movably arranged on the casing", "when the lifting member rises or falls, the dry ice basket is driven to lift" and "The mist outlet pipe is detachably assembled in the housing, and includes a return section and a bent section connected to the return section, so as to guide the mist generated in the liquid accommodating chamber to the outside", so as to release relatively The large amount of water mist can avoid the accumulation of water stains on the stage and increase the safety.
為使能更進一步瞭解本發明的特徵及技術內容,請參閱以下有關本發明的詳細說明與圖式,然而所提供的圖式僅用於提供參考與說明,並非用來對本發明加以限制。 For a further understanding of the features and technical content of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed descriptions and drawings of the present invention. However, the drawings provided are only for reference and description, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
1:乾冰雲霧機 1: Dry ice fog machine
10:外殼 10: Shell
100:主殼體 100: Main shell
100a:外側壁 100a: Outer side wall
100b:內側壁 100b: Inner side wall
100h:中空結構 100h: Hollow structure
100e:定位結構 100e: Positioning Structure
101:分隔結構 101: Separation Structure
101a:第一台階面 101a: First step surface
101b:第二台階面 101b: Second step surface
101c:連接面 101c: Connection Surface
R1:液體容置室 R1: Liquid accommodating chamber
R2:電控室 R2: Electric control room
102:頂蓋 102: Top cover
102h:讓位缺口 102h: Make way for the gap
102e:卡合結構 102e: Snap structure
11:升降組件 11: Lifting components
110:升降件 110: Lifting parts
110a:外板體 110a: Outer body
110b:內板體 110b: inner plate body
110c:跨接部 110c: Jumper
111:操作件 111: Operating parts
111a:握持部 111a: Grip
111b:插銷部 111b: pin part
111c:彈性元件 111c: Elastic element
111d:凸緣 111d: Flange
1110:螺紋結構 1110: Thread structure
112:導引件 112: Guide
112h:開槽 112h: Slotting
113:支撐部 113: Support Department
12:乾冰籃 12: Dry Ice Basket
12h:穿孔 12h: perforation
121:提把 121: Handle
13:出霧管 13: Mist pipe
131:回流段 131: Return section
132:彎折段 132: Bend segment
132H:噴口 132H: spout
14:加熱組件 14: Heating components
15:溫度感測器 15: Temperature sensor
16:控制模組 16: Control module
17:操作面板 17: Operation panel
Z1:升降軸 Z1: Lifting axis
D1:延伸方向 D1: extension direction
L:液體 L: liquid
S:乾冰 S: dry ice
圖1為本發明一實施例的乾冰雲霧機的立體分解示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic exploded perspective view of a dry ice cloud fog machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖2為本發明一實施例的乾冰雲霧機在另一角度的立體分解示意圖。 FIG. 2 is a schematic exploded perspective view of the dry ice cloud fog machine at another angle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖3為本發明一實施例的乾冰雲霧機的立體組合圖。 FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional combined view of a dry ice cloud fog machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖4為圖3的乾冰雲霧機的剖面示意圖。 FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the dry ice cloud fog machine of FIG. 3 .
圖5A顯示圖4的乾冰雲霧機在區域V的局部放大圖。 FIG. 5A shows a partial enlarged view of the dry ice fog machine in area V of FIG. 4 .
圖5B顯示圖4的操作件處於可移動狀態的局部放大圖。 FIG. 5B shows a partial enlarged view of the operating member of FIG. 4 in a movable state.
圖6顯示當乾冰雲霧機的升降件位於第一預定位置時的使用狀態示意圖。 FIG. 6 shows a schematic diagram of the use state of the dry ice fog machine when the lifting member is located at the first predetermined position.
圖7顯示當乾冰雲霧機的升降件位於第二預定位置時的使用狀態示意圖。 FIG. 7 shows a schematic diagram of the use state when the lifting member of the dry ice cloud fog machine is located at the second predetermined position.
圖8A顯示本發明另一實施例的操作件處於固定狀態的局部放 大圖。 FIG. 8A shows a partial view of the operating member in a fixed state according to another embodiment of the present invention Big picture.
圖8B顯示本發明另一實施例的操作件處於可移動狀態的局部放大圖。 FIG. 8B shows a partial enlarged view of the operating member in a movable state according to another embodiment of the present invention.
圖9A顯示本發明又一實施例的操作件處於固定狀態的局部放大圖。 FIG. 9A shows a partial enlarged view of the operating member in a fixed state according to another embodiment of the present invention.
圖9B顯示本發明又一實施例的操作件處於可移動狀態的局部放大圖。 FIG. 9B shows a partial enlarged view of the operating member in a movable state according to another embodiment of the present invention.
以下是通過特定的具體實施例來說明本發明所公開有關“乾冰雲霧機”的實施方式,本領域技術人員可由本說明書所公開的內容瞭解本發明的優點與效果。本發明可通過其他不同的具體實施例加以施行或應用,本說明書中的各項細節也可基於不同觀點與應用,在不背離本發明的構思下進行各種修改與變更。另外,本發明的附圖僅為簡單示意說明,並非依實際尺寸的描繪,事先聲明。以下的實施方式將進一步詳細說明本發明的相關技術內容,但所公開的內容並非用以限制本發明的保護範圍。另外,本文中所使用的術語“或”,應視實際情況可能包括相關聯的列出項目中的任一個或者多個的組合。 The following are specific specific examples to illustrate the implementation of the "dry ice cloud fog machine" disclosed in the present invention, and those skilled in the art can understand the advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification. The present invention can be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in this specification can also be modified and changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the concept of the present invention. In addition, the drawings of the present invention are merely schematic illustrations, and are not drawn according to the actual size, and are stated in advance. The following embodiments will further describe the related technical contents of the present invention in detail, but the disclosed contents are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. In addition, the term "or", as used herein, should include any one or a combination of more of the associated listed items, as the case may be.
[第一實施例] [First Embodiment]
參閱圖1至圖3所示,本發明一實施例提供一種乾冰雲霧機1,其可用以產生霧氣,以在表演時製造雲霧效果。本實施例的乾冰雲霧機1包括:外殼10、升降組件11、乾冰籃12以及出霧管13。
Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a dry
外殼10包括一主殼體100以及一頂蓋102。在本實施例中,外殼10還包括位於靠近底側的一分隔結構101,以將主殼體100的內部空間分隔為
彼此獨立的液體容置室R1以及電控室R2。如圖1所示,液體容置室R1是位於分隔結構101與頂蓋102之間,而電控室R2是位於分隔結構101與主殼體100的底板之間。
The
主殼體100的液體容置室R1可用以裝載液體(如:水)。當加熱後的液體接觸乾冰後,會促使乾冰昇華而在液體容置室R1內產生霧氣。主殼體100所能夠裝載的液體量越多,液體所儲存的熱量越大。當乾冰與液體接觸時,能夠持續產生雲霧的時間越長。在本實施例中,主殼體100呈圓筒狀,而可在最小體積下裝載最多的液體量。
The liquid accommodating chamber R1 of the
請先配合參照圖1。在本實施例中,主殼體100的壁體具有中空結構100h,且隔熱介質填充於中空結構100h內。前述的隔熱介質例如是空氣或者是泡棉。詳細而言,本發明實施例的外殼10的主殼體100具有雙層側壁。如圖1所示,主殼體100具有內側壁100b以及與內側壁100b相對的外側壁100a,且內側壁100b與外側壁100a共同定義出中空結構100h。
Please refer to Figure 1 first. In this embodiment, the wall of the
由於當乾冰與水(液體)接觸,而產生雲霧時,會吸收水中的熱量,導致水溫降低。若外殼10內的水溫降溫太快,甚至降至冰點,將無法使乾冰持續產生霧氣,而製造出足量的雲霧。因此,在操作乾冰雲霧機1之前,要先將外殼10內的液體加熱至特定溫度,如:70oC至80oC。本發明實施例中,主殼體100具有中空結構100h並填充隔熱介質,可減緩液體的降溫速度,而持續保持在較高溫度,也可避免操作人員被燙傷。
When the dry ice is in contact with water (liquid), the cloud will absorb the heat in the water, causing the water temperature to drop. If the temperature of the water in the
請再參照圖1、圖2與圖4。圖4為圖3的乾冰雲霧機的剖面示意圖。本實施例的乾冰雲霧機1還進一步包括加熱組件14、溫度感測器15以及控制模組16。
Please refer to Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 4 again. FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the dry ice cloud fog machine of FIG. 3 . The dry ice
加熱組件14設置在液體容置室R1內,用以加熱液體。本實施例的加熱組件14包括多個加熱管,且加熱管組裝在分隔結構101上,而位於液體
容置室R1的底部。詳細而言,請參照圖4,本實施例的分隔結構101具有階梯部,並具有第一台階面101a、第二台階面101b與連接於第一台階面101a與第二台階面101b之間的連接面101c。另外,加熱組件14是組裝於階梯部的連接面101c上,並由連接面101c沿著第二台階面101b延伸。也就是說,加熱組件14的加熱管不會凸出於第一台階面101a,以避免與乾冰籃12相互干涉。
The
溫度感測器15設置於液體容置室R1內,以偵測液體的溫度。控制模組16設置於電控室R2內,並電性連接於加熱組件14以及溫度感測器15。在其中一實施例中,控制模組16可接收溫度感測器15所偵測的信號,並根據溫度感測器15的信號來控制提供於加熱組件14的功率。
The
在本實施例中,乾冰雲霧機1還包括一操作面板17,其電性連接於控制模組16。另外,操作面板17設置在主殼體100外側,以供使用者輸入指令。操作面板17包括顯示器,而可用以顯示溫度感測器15所偵測的溫度。操作面板17還可包括,但不限於,控制鍵、控制鈕、控制盤或其任意組合,以允許使用者通過操作面板17開啟或關閉加熱組件14,以及根據顯示器所顯示的溫度輸入指令。使用者可通過控制模組16控制加熱管被開啟的數量,來調整輸出功率。在一實施例中,操作面板17可以是一觸控面板。
In this embodiment, the dry ice
如圖1與圖3所示,頂蓋102可拆卸地組裝於主殼體100上,用以封閉液體容置室R1。在本實施例中,頂蓋102的側緣具有一讓位缺口102h,以避免干涉升降組件11的作動。另外,如圖1所示,頂蓋102還具有至少一卡合結構102e(圖中繪示兩個為例),以使出霧管13可被組裝於頂蓋102上。卡合結構102e例如是開孔或者是凸管,本發明並不限制。
As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 , the
請繼續參照圖1至圖4,升降組件11包括一升降件110以及一操作件111。在本實施例中,升降件110可移動地設置於外殼10上,且操作件111連接於升降件110,以帶動升降件110相對於外殼10沿著一升降軸Z1移動。
Please continue to refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 , the
請參照圖1與圖4,本實施例的升降件110具有一U型結構,
且U型結構的一開口朝向主殼體100而設置在主殼體100的壁體上。進一步而言,升降件110包括內板體110b、外板體110a以及連接於內板體110b與外板體110a之間的跨接部110c。如圖4所示,跨接部110c是跨設在主殼體100上。另外,內板體110b沿著內側壁100b由跨接部110c的一端向下延伸至液體容置室R1內,而外板體110a則沿著外側壁100a由跨接部110c的另一端向下延伸,並位於主殼體100外側。
Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 4 , the lifting
在本實施例中,升降組件11還進一步包括一導引件112,以限制升降件110的移動路徑。如圖3與圖4所示,本實施例的導引件112設置於主殼體100的外側壁100a上,且升降件110可移動地設置於導引件112與主殼體100的外側壁100a之間。詳細而言,導引件112的截面形狀大致呈C型。也就是說,本實施例中,導引件112具有一主板部(未標號)以及分別連接於主板部兩相對側邊的兩個側板部(未標號),兩個側板部相對於主板部彎折,並朝向主殼體100的外側壁100a延伸。升降件110的外板體110a會設置於主板部以及兩側板部所定義的空間內。因此,當升降件110被帶動而相對於導引件112移動時,導引件112的兩側板部可避免升降件110偏離升降軸Z1。據此,升降件110可相對於導引件112而沿著升降軸Z1線性地移動。
In this embodiment, the
另外,導引件112並具有一開槽112h,開槽112h位於主板部上,並沿著升降軸Z1延伸。操作件111通過開槽112h而結合於升降件110。如此,使用者可握持操作件111沿著開槽112h移動,以帶動升降件110沿著升降軸Z1線性移動。
In addition, the
請參照圖4與圖5A,其中圖5A顯示圖4的操作件在區域V的局部放大圖。如圖5A所示,在本實施例中,操作件111包括握持部111a以及插銷部111b。握持部111a可供使用者握持,以控制升降件110移動。插銷部111b連接於握持部111a,且插銷部111b穿過導引件112的開槽112h而連接於升降件110的外板體110a。進一步而言,當操作件111處於一固定狀態時,插銷部111b穿
設升降件110的外板體110a,並抵靠在主殼體100的外側壁100a上,以使升降件110被固定在一預設位置。也就是說,當插銷部111b抵靠在主殼體100的外側壁100a時,升降件110也會被固定而無法相對於導引件112移動。
Please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5A , wherein FIG. 5A shows a partial enlarged view of the operating element in the region V of FIG. 4 . As shown in FIG. 5A , in this embodiment, the operating
如圖5A所示,在一實施例中,插銷部111b的前端具有螺紋結構1110,而外板體110a具有螺孔(未標號)。插銷部111b的螺紋結構1110與螺孔鎖合,而使插銷部111b結合於外板體110a,但本發明並不以此為限。在其他實施例中,插銷部111b也可以與外板體110a相互卡合。
As shown in FIG. 5A , in one embodiment, the front end of the
請參照圖5B,其顯示圖4的操作件處於可移動狀態的局部放大圖。當插銷部111b結合於外板體110a但未接觸主殼體100的外側壁100a時,才可帶動升降件110相對於導引件112移動。據此,當使用者要調整升降件110的位置時,使用者可轉動握持部111a,直到插銷部111b與主殼體100的外側壁100a分離。之後,使用者可藉由移動握持部111a,來帶動升降件110相對於導引件112移動。
Please refer to FIG. 5B , which shows a partial enlarged view of the operating member of FIG. 4 in a movable state. When the
請再參照圖2與圖4,升降組件11還進一步包括用於乘載乾冰籃12的支撐部113。支撐部113位於液體容置室R1內,並連接於升降件110的內板體110b。當乾冰籃12設置於液體容置室R1內時,乾冰籃12可設置在支撐部113上。支撐部113的結構可以是十字形、米字形或者是其他任意形狀。只要支撐部113的結構強度足以支撐乾冰籃12及乾冰的重量,且不會阻隔液體容置室R1內的液體流入乾冰籃12,本發明並不限制支撐部113的結構形狀。
Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 again, the
如圖1至圖3所示,乾冰籃12可用以裝載乾冰,且被可拆卸地組裝於升降組件11上。乾冰籃12具有多個穿孔12h,以使乾冰籃12的一內部空間流體連通於液體容置室R1。當乾冰籃12組裝於升降組件11上時,使用者通過操作件111可帶動升降件110沿著升降軸Z1移動,進而改變乾冰籃12的高度位置。前述的高度位置是指乾冰籃12的底端相對於第二台階面101b的高度。當
升降件110上升或下降時,乾冰籃12被帶動而升降,以控制乾冰與液體的接觸面積。乾冰雲霧機1的操作方式將於後文中敘述。
As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , the
當液體容置室R1的容量越大,代表儲液量越大,液體的降溫速度越慢,可持續釋放霧氣的時間越長。據此,液體容置室R1的容量與乾冰籃12的容量之間的比值可以根據實際需求來設計,本發明並不限制。另外,本實施例的乾冰籃12還具有一提把121,以便於使用者將乾冰籃12設置在升降組件11的支撐部113上,或者將乾冰籃12由主殼體100內取出。
When the capacity of the liquid accommodating chamber R1 is larger, it means that the storage volume is larger, the cooling speed of the liquid is slower, and the time for continuously releasing the mist is longer. Accordingly, the ratio between the capacity of the liquid accommodating chamber R1 and the capacity of the
如圖1至圖3所示,出霧管13可拆卸地組裝於外殼10,以將產生於液體容置室R1內的霧氣引導至外部。本實施例中,出霧管13可拆卸地組裝於頂蓋102上。
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , the
請參照圖1與圖4,出霧管13包括回流段131以及彎折段132。在本實施例中,頂蓋102的卡合結構102e為凸管,且回流段131的一端套設在凸管上,以使出霧管13可拆卸地組裝在頂蓋102上。回流段131向上方(也就是遠離主殼體100底部的方向)延伸,且回流段131的延伸方向D1與升降軸Z1形成銳角。較佳地,回流段131的延伸方向D1與升降軸Z1所形成的銳角的角度範圍是0至45度之間。雖然在圖1至圖4中所繪示的延伸方向D1與升降軸Z1大致平行,但本發明並不限制。
Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 4 , the
彎折段132連接於回流段131,並具有一噴口132H。彎折段132相對於回流段131的延伸方向D1彎折而形成一彎折角度,並定義一出霧方向。在本實施例中,主殼體100內部所產生的雲霧通過彎折段132的噴口132H,被導引至乾冰雲霧機1外部。在本實施例中,彎折段132的彎折角度會大於回流段131的延伸方向D1與升降軸Z1之間形成的銳角。
The
需說明的是,乾冰與液體接觸後,乾冰吸收熱量而昇華成氣態產生大量的霧氣。霧氣通常攜帶大量水滴(或結露)一起通過出霧管13,而流出
乾冰雲霧機1外。隨著霧氣逐漸瀰漫在舞台上,霧氣中的水滴(或結露)會在地面上冷凝而形成水膜,增加舞台上的表演者滑倒的風險。對於現有的乾冰機而言,出霧量越大,霧氣中的水滴含量越多,也越容易在舞台上形成水漬而使舞台更為溼滑。但若是減少出霧量,可能又無法在舞台上,特別是大型舞台,達到想要的雲霧效果。
It should be noted that after the dry ice is in contact with the liquid, the dry ice absorbs heat and sublimates into a gaseous state to generate a large amount of mist. The mist usually carries a large number of water droplets (or condensation) together through the
據此,在本發明中,出霧管13的回流段131的延伸方向D1不同於出霧方向,且與升降軸Z1之間形成銳角,可以減少霧氣的濕度,以克服上述問題。詳細而言,當主殼體100內所產生霧氣通過回流段131時,霧氣中的水滴(或結露)可凝結在回流段131的內壁面。由於回流段131的延伸方向D1大致平行一垂直方向,可促使凝結在回流段131的內壁面的水滴(或結露)回流至液體容置室R1內。
Accordingly, in the present invention, the extension direction D1 of the
此外,既然出霧管13的回流段131的延伸方向D1不同於出霧方向,當霧氣由出霧管13噴出時也較不會將凝結在回流段131的水滴一起帶到舞台上。如此,由出霧管13噴出的霧氣中所攜帶的水滴可被減少,也較不會在舞台上形成水膜。也就是說,本發明實施例的乾冰雲霧機1可以在產生大量霧氣來達到預期的雲霧效果時,又可避免在舞台上殘留水漬,可以降低舞台上的表演者因舞台地板溼滑而滑倒的風險。
In addition, since the extension direction D1 of the
須說明的是,雖然本實施例的出霧管13是設置在頂蓋102上,但本發明並不以此為限。在其他實施例中,出霧管13也可以改為設置在主殼體100上。只要出霧管13具有回流段131以及彎折段132,且回流段131向上延伸,且延伸方向D1與升降軸Z1之間所形成的銳角不超過90度(較佳是不超過45度),也可減少霧氣的濕度。
It should be noted that although the
在本發明中,可通過調整回流段131的長度與噴口132H的孔徑,來控制霧氣的流量以及濕度。舉例而言,若噴口132H的孔徑越大,霧氣
的流量越大,但霧氣的濕度也相對較高。但若增加回流段131的長度,可降低霧氣的濕度。因此,可以根據實際需求,調整噴口132H的孔徑與回流段131的長度。
In the present invention, the flow rate and humidity of the mist can be controlled by adjusting the length of the
請參照圖6與圖7,其分別顯示本發明實施例的乾冰雲霧機的升降件在不同預定位置的使用狀態示意圖。如圖6所示,使用者可通過控制操作件111,而使升降件110沿著升降軸Z1被拉升至一第一預定位置固定。液體容置室R1內已裝載液體L,且液體L被加熱組件14加熱至預定溫度,如:70oC至80oC。此外,將已裝載乾冰S的乾冰籃12設置於升降組件11的支撐部113上。此時,乾冰籃12的位置高於液體L的表面,而並未接觸液體L。頂蓋102設置於外殼10上,並封閉液體容置室R1。
Please refer to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , which respectively show schematic diagrams of the use states of the lifting member of the dry ice cloud fog machine in different predetermined positions according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6 , the user can control the operating
當需要產生雲霧時,使用者將操作件111的插銷部111b(如圖5B)鬆開,以使升降件110可相對於外殼10向下移動。如圖7所示,使用者通過操作件111帶動升降件110下降之後,加熱後的液體L可通過乾冰籃12的穿孔12h與乾冰S接觸,而產生雲霧。隨著雲霧量的增加,液體容置室R1內的壓力也會增加,並促使霧氣通過出霧管13被釋放到乾冰雲霧機1外,從而在舞台上製造雲霧效果。
When the cloud needs to be generated, the user releases the
值得一提的是,乾冰籃12的高度位置會決定乾冰S與液體L的接觸面積,而影響出霧量與液體容置室R1內的壓力,從而影響所要產生的雲霧效果。既然乾冰籃12是由升降件110帶動,控制升降件110的位置即可控制出霧量。據此,乾冰籃12被升降件110帶動而下降到特定位置之後,使用者可將操作件111的插銷部111b抵靠在主殼體100的外側壁100a上(如圖5A),以使升降件110被固定在一第二預定位置,並持續地產生所需的出霧量。
It is worth mentioning that the height position of the
當需要調整出霧量或者停止產生雲霧時,使用者可再度將操作件111的插銷部111b鬆開,並通過移動握持部111a來帶動升降件110相對於外
殼10移動到另一預定位置。
When it is necessary to adjust the amount of mist or stop the generation of mist, the user can release the
請參照圖8A與圖8B,其分別顯示本發明另一實施例的操作件處於固定狀態與可移動狀態的局部放大圖。本實施例與圖5A的實施例相同的元件具有相同的標號,且相同的部分不再贅述。 Please refer to FIG. 8A and FIG. 8B , which respectively show a partial enlarged view of an operating member in a fixed state and a movable state according to another embodiment of the present invention. Elements of this embodiment that are the same as those of the embodiment of FIG. 5A have the same reference numerals, and the same parts will not be described again.
本實施例中,主殼體100的外側壁100a具有多個定位結構100e,且這些定位結構100e的位置會對應於導引件112的開槽112h。也就是說,多個定位結構100e是沿著開槽112h的延伸方向排列,並對應於升降件110的移動路徑設置。定位結構100e可以是,但不限於,定位孔、凸條、凸塊等等。如圖8A所示,本實施例的定位結構100e為定位孔。當升降件110被移動到預定位置時,操作件111的插銷部111b卡合於其中一個定位結構100e,以固定升降件110的位置。在本實施例中,插銷部111b的前端形狀可與定位結構100e的形狀相互配合。
In this embodiment, the
請參照圖8B,當升降件110的位置需要調整時,使用者可對握持部111a施加沿著水平方向的外力而遠離主殼體100移動,使插銷部111b脫離對應的定位結構100e,以使操作件111處於可移動狀態,也就是可沿著開槽112h移動。此時,使用者利用操作件111帶動升降件110相對於導引件112移動。
Referring to FIG. 8B , when the position of the lifting
在本實施例中,操作件111的插銷部111b並未具有螺紋結構,但本發明並不限制。在另一實施例中,操作件111的插銷部111b可具有如圖5A所示的螺紋結構1110,而升降件110的外板體110a具有螺孔,以使插銷部111b與外板體110a相互結合。在又一實施例中,操作件111的插銷部111b可具有位於外側壁100a與外板體110a之間的擋止結構(圖未示),以在分離插銷部111b與定位結構100e時,避免插銷部111b與升降件110的外板體110a分離。
In this embodiment, the
在一實施例中,也可以在主殼體100的外側壁100a與升降件110(外板體110a)之間設置定位件,且定位件具有多個定位結構100e。也就是
說,只要可以將插銷部111b固定於特定位置,本發明並不限定用於固定插銷部111b的手段。
In one embodiment, a positioning member may also be provided between the
需先說明的是,當使用者握持操作件111來控制乾冰籃12的升降時,若是操作不慎而導致裝載乾冰S的乾冰籃12快速地墜落到液體L內,會在短時間內產生大量的氣體,導致乾冰雲霧機1有可能因內部壓力過大而爆炸。因此,在本實施例中,操作件111還包括防誤操作結構,以進一步增加使用安全性。
It should be noted that when the user holds the operating
請參照圖9A與圖9B,其分別顯示本發明又一實施例的操作件處於固定狀態與可移動狀態的局部放大圖。本實施例與圖8A的實施例相同的元件具有相同的標號,且相同的部分不再贅述。 Please refer to FIG. 9A and FIG. 9B , which respectively show a partial enlarged view of an operating member in a fixed state and a movable state according to another embodiment of the present invention. Elements of this embodiment that are the same as those of the embodiment of FIG. 8A have the same reference numerals, and the same parts will not be described again.
本實施例中,主殼體100的外側壁100a具有多個定位結構100e,且操作件111還包括彈性元件111c以及凸設於插銷部111b前端的凸緣111d。彈性元件111c可以是壓縮彈簧或者拉伸彈簧。如圖9A所示,彈性元件111c為壓縮彈簧,且彈性元件111c的兩端分別連接於凸緣111d以及升降件110的外板體110a。當操作件111沒有被施加外力時,連接於插銷部111b的凸緣111d因受到彈性元件111c的彈力,而抵靠於外側壁100a,以使插銷部111b的前端卡合於其中一個定位結構100e。
In this embodiment, the
請參照圖9B,當握持部111a受到沿著水平方向的外力而遠離主殼體100移動時,插銷部111b會脫離對應的定位結構100e。此時,彈性元件111c被壓縮在凸緣111d與升降件110的外板體110a之間,使操作件111處於可移動狀態。也就是說,當升降件110的位置需要調整時,使用者可先施加外力使插銷部111b脫離對應的定位結構100e,再利用操作件111帶動升降件110相對於導引件112上下移動。在沿著升降軸Z1移動升降件110時,使用者也必須對握持部111a持續地施加沿著水平方向的外力。
Referring to FIG. 9B , when the holding
當使用者未施力於握持部111a時,插銷部111b可藉由彈性元件111c的彈性回復力而嵌入最靠近的定位結構100e,從而固定升降件110與乾冰籃12的位置。如此,即便使用者因誤操作而突然放開握持部111a,通過彈性元件111c、凸緣111d與定位結構100e相互配合,也可以避免裝載乾冰S的乾冰籃12突然掉落至液體L內,而可提升乾冰雲霧機1的操作安全性。
When the user does not exert force on the gripping
值得一提的是,定位結構100e不一定要設置在主殼體100的外側壁100a上。在另一實施例中,也可以在外側壁100a與升降件110(外板體110a)之間設置定位件,且定位件具有多個定位結構100e。也就是說,只要可以將插銷部111b固定於特定位置,本發明並不限定用於固定插銷部111b的手段。
It is worth mentioning that the
[實施例的有益效果] [Advantageous effects of the embodiment]
本發明的其中一有益效果在於,本發明所提供的乾冰雲霧機1,其能通過“升降件110可移動地設置於外殼10上”、“當升降件110上升或下降時,乾冰籃12被帶動而升降,以控制乾冰與液體的接觸面積”以及“出霧管13可拆卸地組裝於外殼10且包括一回流段131以及連接於回流段131的彎折段132,以將液體容置室R1內的流體引導至外部”的技術方案,可在單位時間內釋放較大的水霧量,又可避免舞台上殘留水漬。
One of the beneficial effects of the present invention is that the dry
相較於利用幫浦抽水到乾冰室來產生雲霧的方式,本發明實施例的乾冰雲霧機1的出霧量更大且出霧速度更快。另外,本發明實施例的出霧管13的回流段131的延伸方向D1不同於出霧方向,而與升降軸Z1形成小於90度的銳角,可以使霧氣中的水滴(或結露)可凝結在回流段131的內壁面,再回流至液體容置室R1內,而減少霧氣的濕度。
Compared with the method of using the pump to pump water into the dry ice chamber to generate the fog, the dry
本發明實施例的乾冰雲霧機1所噴出的霧氣較不會將凝結在回流段131的水滴一起帶到舞台上,而在舞台上形成水膜。因此,相較於現有的乾冰機,本發明實施例的乾冰雲霧機1可以在產生大量霧氣來達到預期的舞台
效果時,又可避免在舞台上殘留水漬,降低舞台上的表演者因舞台地板溼滑而滑倒的風險。
The mist sprayed by the dry ice
另一方面,本發明實施例的乾冰雲霧機1在造霧時,不需要以電線外接電源,可避免表演者被電線絆倒,且乾冰雲霧機1可根據需求而被設置在舞台側的任意位置。
On the other hand, the dry ice
進一步而言,本發明其中一實施例的乾冰雲霧機1的操作件111還包括誤操作結構,其通過“主殼體100的外側壁100a具有多個定位結構100e”以及“操作件111還包括彈性元件111c以及凸設於插銷部111b前端的凸緣111d”的技術特徵,可以避免使用者誤操作所帶來的危險,因而可進一步提高乾冰雲霧機1的操作安全性。
Further, the operating
以上所公開的內容僅為本發明的優選可行實施例,並非因此侷限本發明的申請專利範圍,所以凡是運用本發明說明書及圖式內容所做的等效技術變化,均包含於本發明的申請專利範圍內。 The content disclosed above is only a preferred feasible embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Therefore, any equivalent technical changes made by using the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention are included in the application of the present invention. within the scope of the patent.
1:乾冰雲霧機1: Dry ice fog machine
10:外殼10: Shell
100:主殼體100: Main shell
100a:外側壁100a: Outer side wall
100b:內側壁100b: Inner side wall
100h:中空結構100h: Hollow structure
101:分隔結構101: Separation Structure
R1:液體容置室R1: Liquid accommodating chamber
R2:電控室R2: Electric control room
102:頂蓋102: Top cover
102h:讓位缺口102h: Make way for the gap
102e:卡合結構102e: Snap structure
11:升降組件11: Lifting components
110:升降件110: Lifting parts
110a:外板體110a: Outer body
110b:內板體110b: inner plate body
110c:跨接部110c: Jumper
111:操作件111: Operating parts
112:導引件112: Guide
112h:開槽112h: Slotting
12:乾冰籃12: Dry Ice Basket
12h:穿孔12h: perforation
121:提把121: Handle
13:出霧管13: Mist pipe
14:加熱組件14: Heating components
15:溫度感測器15: Temperature sensor
16:控制模組16: Control module
17:操作面板17: Operation panel
Claims (12)
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TW109131481A TWI767324B (en) | 2020-09-14 | 2020-09-14 | Dry ice machine for creating fog effect |
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TW202210152A TW202210152A (en) | 2022-03-16 |
TWI767324B true TWI767324B (en) | 2022-06-11 |
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Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4871115A (en) * | 1987-08-24 | 1989-10-03 | Hessey B Russell | Smoke generating apparatus |
WO2010009733A1 (en) * | 2008-07-23 | 2010-01-28 | Martin Professional A/S | Smoke generating entertainment system |
US20120118301A1 (en) * | 2007-03-22 | 2012-05-17 | Dr. Richard Dolsey | Artificial smoke cigarette |
CN107320981A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-11-07 | 广州迪杰帕尔电子科技有限公司 | A kind of dry-ice machine blanking elevating mechanism and dry-ice machine |
WO2018227225A1 (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2018-12-20 | Tomazetich Mario Gerard | Device for producing special effect fog |
CN211097546U (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-07-28 | 湖南孝文电子科技有限公司 | Stage dry ice fog machine |
-
2020
- 2020-09-14 TW TW109131481A patent/TWI767324B/en active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4871115A (en) * | 1987-08-24 | 1989-10-03 | Hessey B Russell | Smoke generating apparatus |
US20120118301A1 (en) * | 2007-03-22 | 2012-05-17 | Dr. Richard Dolsey | Artificial smoke cigarette |
WO2010009733A1 (en) * | 2008-07-23 | 2010-01-28 | Martin Professional A/S | Smoke generating entertainment system |
WO2018227225A1 (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2018-12-20 | Tomazetich Mario Gerard | Device for producing special effect fog |
CN107320981A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-11-07 | 广州迪杰帕尔电子科技有限公司 | A kind of dry-ice machine blanking elevating mechanism and dry-ice machine |
CN211097546U (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-07-28 | 湖南孝文电子科技有限公司 | Stage dry ice fog machine |
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