TWI766972B - Removable mobile power station management method and system thereof - Google Patents
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本發明涉及一種抽取式行動電源站之管理方法及系統,特別是一種具有行動電池熱插拔作用的抽取式行動電源站之管理方法及系統。 The present invention relates to a management method and system of a removable mobile power station, in particular to a management method and system of a removable mobile power station with the function of hot swapping of mobile batteries.
現有技術中,沒有軟體作業系統的終端裝置,例如是沒有微軟作業系統的印表機,則當該印表機為插接外部的行動電源時,使用者往往無法得知其電源的使用狀態。更甚者,就算是好不容易得知了該印表機的所插接行動電源的使用狀態,也常常無法從遠端執行控制該印表機的用電模式或其電源的使用狀態,無法進一步控制印表機進入省電模式,或是無法進一步將印表機的電源關閉,有待且必要加以改善。 In the prior art, for a terminal device without a software operating system, such as a printer without Microsoft operating system, when the printer is plugged into an external mobile power supply, the user often cannot know the usage status of the power supply. What's more, even if it is difficult to know the use status of the plugged power bank of the printer, it is often impossible to remotely control the power consumption mode of the printer or the use status of its power supply, and it is impossible to further control the power consumption mode of the printer. Controlling the printer into power saving mode, or the inability to power down the printer further, is subject to and necessary improvement.
本發明公開一種抽取式行動電源站之管理方法及系統,適用於一抽取式行動電源站裝置中,透過對於該抽取式行動電源站的行動電池能夠執行熱插拔的動作,且能夠對於沒有軟體作業系統的電源使用端,進行電源的供應及以無線傳輸資料的監控該電源使用端的電源狀態,使得電源在使用上能更有效率,達成節電、綠能及環保之目的。 The present invention discloses a management method and system for a removable mobile power station, which is suitable for a removable mobile power station device. The mobile battery of the removable mobile power station can be hot-swapped and can be operated without software. The power consumption end of the operating system supplies power and monitors the power status of the power consumption end by wireless transmission of data, so that the power supply can be used more efficiently and achieve the purpose of saving electricity, green energy and environmental protection.
本發明的抽取式行動電源站之管理方法,是運用於複數個電源使用端、一伺服器及複數個管理者之間,該複數個電源使用端是連接有一抽取式行動電源站,該伺服器個別與該複數個電源使 用端及該複數個管理者之間皆為無線傳輸資料,且該伺服器與該抽取式行動電源站為無線傳輸資料;該抽取式行動電源站之管理方法包括:每經過一段時間,該複數個電源使用端將電源使用的資訊傳輸到該伺服器端;由該伺服器整合所有該電源使用端的電源使用資訊;透過該複數個管理者顯示該整合的電源使用資訊;判斷該電源使用資訊是否達到預先設定的一閥值;及若判斷為是,則透過該複數個管理者與該複數個電源使用端提醒使用者注意到達該閥值的狀態。其中,所述的該複數個電源使用端將電源使用的資訊傳輸到該伺服器端是透過該抽取式行動電源站所傳輸。 The management method of the removable power supply station of the present invention is applied between a plurality of power consumption terminals, a server and a plurality of managers. The plurality of power consumption terminals are connected to a removable mobile power station, and the server individually with the plurality of power supplies Both the user terminal and the plurality of managers are wirelessly transmitting data, and the server and the removable power bank station are wirelessly transmitting data; the management method of the removable mobile power station includes: every time a period of time passes, the plurality of A power consumption terminal transmits the power consumption information to the server; the server integrates the power consumption information of all the power consumption terminals; displays the integrated power consumption information through the plurality of managers; determines whether the power consumption information is Reaching a preset threshold; and if it is determined to be yes, reminding the user to pay attention to the state of reaching the threshold through the plurality of managers and the plurality of power users. Wherein, the plurality of power users transmit the power use information to the server through the removable mobile power station.
本發明抽取式行動電源站之管理系統,則是運用於如前述的抽取式行動電源站之管理方法之中,該抽取式行動電源站之管理系統包括有:一伺服器,能執行無線的資料傳輸,該伺服器內預存有不同閥值;複數個電源使用端,電性耦接於該伺服器,該複數個電源使用端耦接有至少一抽取式行動電源站,且由該抽取式行動電源站與該伺服器之間執行無線的資料傳輸;複數個管理者,電性耦接於該伺服器,與該伺服器執行無線的資料傳輸;其中,該複數個電源使用端是不具有軟體作業系統的終端裝置;該複數個管理者是為遠端的監控端;該抽取式行動電源站中有至少兩個能執行熱插拔的行動電池,該至少兩個行動電池為插接於該抽取式行動電源站內所設的至少兩個獨立插槽之中。 The management system of the removable power supply station of the present invention is applied to the management method of the removable power supply station as mentioned above. The management system of the removable power supply station includes: a server capable of executing wireless data For transmission, different thresholds are pre-stored in the server; a plurality of power usage terminals are electrically coupled to the server, and the plurality of power usage terminals are coupled to at least one removable mobile power station, and the removable mobile power Wireless data transmission is performed between the power station and the server; a plurality of managers, electrically coupled to the server, perform wireless data transmission with the server; wherein, the plurality of power consumption terminals do not have software The terminal device of the operating system; the plurality of managers are remote monitoring terminals; the removable power supply station has at least two mobile batteries capable of performing hot swap, and the at least two mobile batteries are plugged into the In at least two independent slots set in the removable power bank.
10‧‧‧伺服器 10‧‧‧Server
11‧‧‧無線傳輸單元 11‧‧‧Wireless Transmission Unit
12‧‧‧中央運算單元 12‧‧‧Central Computing Unit
13‧‧‧預存資料庫 13‧‧‧Pre-stored database
14‧‧‧設定單元 14‧‧‧Setting Unit
15‧‧‧整合單元 15‧‧‧Integration Unit
16‧‧‧閥值判斷單元 16‧‧‧Threshold judgment unit
20‧‧‧抽取式行動電源站 20‧‧‧Removable power bank
21‧‧‧第一電池 21‧‧‧First battery
22‧‧‧第二電池 22‧‧‧Second battery
23‧‧‧第一電池充放電器 23‧‧‧First battery charger and discharger
23a‧‧‧第一熱插拔介面 23a‧‧‧First hot plug interface
24‧‧‧第二電池充放電器 24‧‧‧Second battery charger and discharger
24a‧‧‧第二熱插拔介面 24a‧‧‧Second hot plug interface
25‧‧‧監控裝置 25‧‧‧Monitoring device
26‧‧‧昇降壓型變換器 26‧‧‧buck-boost converters
27‧‧‧微控制器 27‧‧‧Microcontroller
28‧‧‧數位/類比轉換器 28‧‧‧Digital/Analog Converters
29‧‧‧無線通訊模組 29‧‧‧Wireless Communication Module
30‧‧‧電源使用端 30‧‧‧Power supply terminal
40‧‧‧管理者 40‧‧‧Manager
圖1為本發明實施例之系統方塊示意圖;圖2為本發明實施例中之資料傳輸顯示與提醒流程圖;圖3為本發明實施例閥值設定流程圖;圖4為本發明實施例中抽取式行動電源站及伺服器之方塊示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a system according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a flow chart of data transmission display and reminder in an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a flow chart of threshold setting according to an embodiment of the present invention; Block diagram of removable power bank and server.
本發明公開一種抽取式行動電源站之管理方法及系統,是運 用在伺服器、電源使用端及管理者之間的無線資料傳輸。該電源使用端則耦接有抽取式行動電源站,透過對於該抽取式行動電源站的行動電池能夠執行熱插拔的動作,且能夠對於沒有軟體作業系統的電源使用端,進行電源的供應及無線傳輸資料的電源狀態監控,使得電源使用上能更有效率,達成節電、綠能及環保之目的。 The invention discloses a management method and system for a removable mobile power station, which is used to operate Used for wireless data transfer between servers, power consumers and managers. The power consumption end is coupled with a removable power bank, and can perform hot-swap action for the mobile battery of the removable power bank, and can supply power to the power consumption end without software operating system. The power status monitoring of wireless data transmission makes the power usage more efficient and achieves the purpose of saving electricity, green energy and environmental protection.
在下文中將參閱隨附圖式,藉以更充分地描述各種例示性實施例,並在隨附圖式中展示一些例示性實施例。然而,本發明之概念可能以許多不同形式來加以體現,且不應解釋為僅限於本文中所闡述之例示性實施例。確切而言,提供此等例示性實施例使得本發明將為詳盡且完整,且將向熟習此項技術者充分傳達本發明概念的範疇。在諸圖式中,可為了清楚而誇示無線的資料傳輸、伺服器、電源使用端、管理者、行動電源站及電路方塊之大小以及相對之尺寸大小與連接或耦接之間的關係。類似數字始終指示類似元件。 Various illustrative embodiments will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which some illustrative embodiments are shown. However, the concepts of the invention may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the exemplary embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these illustrative embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the inventive concept to those skilled in the art. In the drawings, the sizes of wireless data transmission, servers, power users, managers, mobile power stations and circuit blocks and the relative size and connection or coupling relationship may be exaggerated for clarity. Like numbers consistently indicate similar elements.
應理解,雖然在本文中可能使用術語,左側、右側、前側或後側等來描述各種元件之位置,但此等元件不應受此等術語限制。此等術語乃用以清楚地區分一元件與另一元件及其不同之設置位置。因此,下文論述之左側(或前側)元件可稱為右側(或後側)元件而不偏離本發明概念之教示;同樣的本文所使用之「上」、「下」、「上側」或「下側」僅為說明元件於汽車內的相對位置關係,並不必然為各元件之上下的對應關係。如本文中使用「第一」或「第二」等術語,乃僅為用以清楚地區分一元件與另一元件,兩者間並不必然存在有一定的順序關係。如本文中所使用術語「及/或」包括相關聯之列出項目中之任一者及一或多者之所有組合。本文之術語「至少一個」,則表示能夠是一個、二個、三個或四個...等所加以實施的態樣。又,本文可能使用術語「複數個」或「多個」來描述具有多個元件,但此等複數個元件並不 僅限於實施有二個、三個或四個及四個以上的元件數目表示所實施的技術。 It will be understood that although the terms, left, right, front or rear, etc., may be used herein to describe the position of various elements, such elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are used to clearly distinguish one element from another and their different placement positions. Accordingly, left (or front) elements discussed below may be referred to as right (or rear) elements without departing from the teachings of the present concepts; "Side" is only to describe the relative positional relationship of the components in the vehicle, not necessarily the corresponding relationship between the top and bottom of each component. When terms such as "first" or "second" are used herein, they are only used to clearly distinguish one element from another element, and there is not necessarily a certain order relationship between the two. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. The term "at least one" as used herein means that it can be implemented in one, two, three or four, etc. aspects. Also, the terms "plurality" or "plurality" may be used herein to describe a plurality of elements, but such pluralities are not Only numbers of elements implemented with two, three, or four, and more than four represent the techniques implemented.
圖1所示為本發明實施例之系統方塊連接示意圖,包括有一伺服器10、複數個電源使用端30及複數個管理者40之間的無線資料傳輸,所述複數個電源使用端30是連接至少有一抽取式行動電源站20。其中,伺服器10個別與複數個電源使用端30及複數個管理者40之間,皆為採用無線傳輸資料的方式傳送資料,且伺服器10並與抽取式行動電源站20亦為無線傳輸資料,更進一步而言,複數個電源使用端30之所以能與伺服器10進行無線資料的傳輸,主要是通過所耦接的至少一個抽取式行動電源站20來做為無線資料傳輸的媒介,能讓伺服器10獲取複數個電源使用端30的電源使用狀態,且進一步控制所述複數個電源使用端30的電源使用。
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system block connection according to an embodiment of the present invention, which includes wireless data transmission among a
例如,當其中一個電源使用端30所插接的抽取式行動電源站20中的行動電池即將耗盡,則伺服器10由抽取式行動電源站20獲取該信息之後,即可採用無線傳輸的方式,通知遠方的管理者40(或是系統的使用者)進行抽取式行動電源站20中的行動電池的抽換;或者是由伺服器10送出一控制指令,命令該電源使用端30進入省電模式,藉以節省電能之損耗。
For example, when the mobile battery in the removable
圖2所示之抽取式行動電源站之管理方法乃是架構在圖1所示的實施例系統中,本發明之抽取式行動電源站之管理方法包括有步驟S10:每經過一段時間,該複數個電源使用端將電源使用的資訊傳輸到該伺服器端;接者步驟S12:由該伺服器整合所有該電源使用端的電源使用資訊;之後執行步驟S14:透過該複數個管理者顯示該整合的電源使用資訊;同時執行步驟S16:判斷該電源使用資訊是否達到預先設定的一閥值;若判斷的結果為是,則執行步驟S18:透過該複數個管理者與該複數個電源使用端提醒使用者注意到達該閥值的狀態,之後再回到步驟S10;但是,若判斷的結 果為否,則直接回到步驟S10之每經過一段時間該複數個電源使用端將電源使用的資訊傳輸到該伺服器端。 The management method of the removable power supply station shown in FIG. 2 is constructed in the embodiment system shown in FIG. 1 , the management method of the removable power supply station of the present invention includes step S10: every time a period of time passes, the plurality of Each power user transmits the power usage information to the server; receiving step S12 : the server integrates the power usage information of all the power users; then executes step S14 : displays the integrated information through the plurality of managers power usage information; simultaneously perform step S16: determine whether the power usage information reaches a preset threshold; if the determination result is yes, perform step S18: remind the usage through the plurality of managers and the plurality of power users The user pays attention to the state of reaching the threshold value, and then returns to step S10; If not, the process returns directly to step S10 where the plurality of power consumption terminals transmit the power consumption information to the server terminal every time a period of time elapses.
在實際運用上,所述的該複數個電源使用端30將電源使用的資訊傳輸到伺服器10是能透過抽取式行動電源站20所傳輸;以及上述步驟S18當提醒使用者(或是實務上為管理者40)注意到達該閥值的狀態之後,使用者或是管理者40可以透過伺服器10無線傳輸一控制信號以命令該抽取式行動電源站20再由抽取式行動電源站20執行控制複數個電源使用端30進入省電模式,或者是將電源加以關閉,藉此達成省電目的或是電源即將耗盡的保護目的。
In practice, the power usage information transmitted by the plurality of
圖3所示,本發明的抽取式行動電源站之管理方法,還包括有閥值設定流程,有步驟S20:使用者透過該複數個管理者設定不同閥值;接者步驟S22:由該伺服器完成該不同閥值的設定;之後步驟S24:該伺服器每隔30秒的時間,依照所設定的閥值對應由該複數個電源使用端所取得的電源使用資訊;及步驟S26:執行判斷所取得的電源使用資訊是否到達所設定的閥值。上述中,圖3所揭露之閥值設定的步驟是能夠在圖2所述的抽取式行動電源站之管理方法執行之前所加以執行,也能夠是在該抽取式行動電源站之管理方法步驟中,於執行圖2的步驟同時執行圖3所描述之步驟。此乃,步驟S24及S26兩個步驟之技術內容與步驟S16的技術內容為相容的步驟或是執行目的一致之步驟,並不相違背。上述之伺服器每隔30秒的時間,僅為一實施例的舉例說明參考,實務上使用者或管理者40可以依據自身的需求,調整間隔為10秒、20秒、40秒或是50秒的實施態樣,本發明並不以此述數字為限制。
As shown in FIG. 3 , the management method of the removable power supply station of the present invention further includes a threshold value setting process. There is a step S20 : the user sets different threshold values through the plurality of administrators; the following step S22 : the servo The controller completes the setting of the different thresholds; then step S24: the server corresponds to the power usage information obtained by the plurality of power users according to the set thresholds every 30 seconds; and step S26: execute judgment Whether the obtained power usage information reaches the set threshold. In the above, the steps of threshold setting disclosed in FIG. 3 can be performed before the management method of the removable power bank described in FIG. 2 is executed, and can also be performed in the steps of the management method of the removable power station , the steps described in FIG. 3 are executed simultaneously with the steps in FIG. 2 . This means that the technical contents of the two steps S24 and S26 are compatible with the technical contents of the step S16 or have the same purpose of execution, and do not contradict. The above-mentioned server interval of 30 seconds is only an example for reference in an embodiment. In practice, the user or
圖4進一步說明本發明中抽取式行動電源站20及伺服器10之內部方塊連接關係的示意圖。抽取式行動電源站20中包括有:一第一電池21、一第二電池22、一第一電池充放電器23、一第二
電池充放電器24、一監控裝置25、一昇降壓型變換器26、一微控制器27及一無線通訊模組29。在一實施例中,還包括有一數位/類比轉換器28的設置。其中第一電池充放電器23內部設有一第一熱插拔介面23a,第二電池充放電器24設有一第二熱插拔介面24a;第一電池21插接於第一熱插拔介面23a中,第二電池22插接於第二熱插拔介面24a中。
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram further illustrating the connection relationship between the internal blocks of the
監控裝置25則同時耦接於第一電池充放電器23及第二電池充放電器24;昇降壓型變換器26耦接於監控裝置25,昇降壓型變換器26的輸出端乃是提供不同電壓準位的直流輸出電源,實務上能夠是DC3V、DC5V、DC12V、DC19V及/或DC24V等,該直流輸出電源再耦接至該複數個電源使用端30。
The
微控制器27是耦接於第一電池充放電器23、第二電池充放電器24、監控裝置25以及昇降壓型變換器26等等,用以執行對第一電池充放電器23及第二電池充放電器24的充電或是放電的控制,且依據監控裝置25監控複數個電源使用端30的作用,能夠由微控制器27進一步監視控制該複數個電源使用端30的電源使用資訊及使用狀態。所述的無線通訊模組29是耦接於微控制器27,其作用是使得抽取式行動電源站20能與伺服器10之間執行無線通訊的資料傳輸,進而使所連接的複數個電源使用端30也能與伺服器10或是再經由該伺服器10而與外部的智慧型裝置,如使用者或是管理者40的智慧型手機或平板電腦之間,執行無線通訊的資料傳輸,可以對於複數個電源使用端30執行電源的管理、使用與控制。
The microcontroller 27 is coupled to the first battery charger/
在一實施例中,圖4的抽取式行動電源站20中包括有一數位/類比轉換器28,是耦接介於第一電池充放電器23及第二電池充放電器24與微控制器27之間,是用以執行數位/類比之信號轉換。實際運作上,該數位/類比轉換器28也能夠是執行由微控制器27對於第一電池充放電器23及第二電池充放電器24進行充電路徑
及/或放電路徑之控制;或者是進一步地將兩個數位/類比轉換器28直接個別整合於第一電池充放電器23及第二電池充放電器24之中。
In one embodiment, the
圖4所述的伺服器10中包括有一無線傳輸單元11、一中央運算單元12、一預存資料庫13、一設定單元14、一整合單元15以及一閥值判斷單元16。其中所述的中央運算單元12是執行該不同閥值及該電源使用資訊之間的相互運算,或者是執行相關不同閥值與電源使用資訊的比較運算。無線傳輸單元11耦接於中央運算單元12是執行與該抽取式行動電源站、該複數個管理者及該複數個電源使用端之間的無線資料傳輸。預存資料庫13是耦接於中央運算單元12,用以預存該不同閥值;設定單元14則耦接於中央運算單元12,用以設定該不同閥值;整合單元15也是耦接於中央運算單元12,用以整合該複數個電源使用端的電源使用資訊;而關於閥值判斷單元16亦耦接於中央運算單元12,用以執行判斷該電源使用資訊是否到達該不同閥值其中之一閥值。
The
緣此,前述之本發明圖4乃是進一步地揭露有關本發明之抽取式行動電源站之管理系統的進一步說明。另在一實施例中,抽取式行動電源站之管理系統是使用於有圖2及圖3所述的方法步驟之中,本實施例的抽取式行動電源站之管理系統,是包括有如圖1所示的伺服器10、複數個電源使用端30及複數個管理者40,同樣地,該複數個電源使用端30插接(或耦接)有至少一抽取式行動電源站20。而伺服器10能夠執行無線的資料傳輸,於伺服器10內則是能讓系統的使用者能夠預先儲存有不同閥值。複數個電源使用端30同樣電性耦接於伺服器10,針對所述的該複數個電源使用端30耦接有至少一抽取式行動電源站20,則是直接由該抽取式行動電源站20與該伺服器10之間執行無線方式的資料傳輸;所述的無線方式的資料傳輸是包括但不限於3G通訊、4G通訊、5G通訊、WiFi、藍芽或是其他形式的WLAN通訊。複數個管理者
40亦為電性耦接於伺服器10,同樣地與伺服器10執行無線的資料傳輸。此實施例中,該複數個電源使用端30是不具有軟體作業系統的終端裝置,例如無微軟作業系統、無iOS系統亦無Android系統的印表機;該複數個管理者40則可以是為遠端的監控端或使用端;該抽取式行動電源站20中有至少兩個能執行熱插拔的行動電池,該至少兩個行動電池為插接於該抽取式行動電源站內所設的至少兩個獨立插槽(圖中未顯示)之中。至於此實施例中之抽取式行動電源站20則與圖4所示的抽取式行動電源站20相同;而伺服器10的內部組成方塊圖亦相同於圖4中所揭示的伺服器10內容,故,在此皆不予贅述。
Therefore, the aforementioned FIG. 4 of the present invention further discloses a further description of the management system of the removable power bank of the present invention. In another embodiment, the management system of the removable power supply station is used in the method steps described in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 . The management system of the removable power supply station in this embodiment includes the method shown in FIG. 1 The illustrated
綜上所述,本發明的抽取式行動電源站之管理方法及系統,能夠有效地增加對於沒有軟體作業系統的電源使用端30或終端設備的電源控制,進一步地監視該電源使用端30的電量狀態並且加以控制,能控制電源使用端30執行省電的運作模式,或是能將電源使用端30的電源關閉。另外也可以採用RS232的有線連接方式與電源使用端30相互連線。並且本發明之抽取式行動電池管理裝置乃是採用可抽換電池之一電力站的行動電源模式,裝置本身的結構為使用者能夠攜帶的設置方式;且此電力站能一直維持有電的狀態,當電源不足時,使用者能將其中的一個電池拔出,再抽換置入已經充電完成的電池,即能夠維持此電力站隨時保持有電的狀態,顯見本發明具有極強的新穎性、進步性和實用性等專利要件。
To sum up, the management method and system of the removable power supply station of the present invention can effectively increase the power control of the
本發明說明所述之內容,僅為較佳實施例之舉例說明,當不能以之限定本發明所保護之範圍,任何相關局部變動、微小的修改修正或增加之技術,或為數字上或位置上的變化等等,仍不脫離本發明所保護之範圍。 The contents described in the description of the present invention are only examples of preferred embodiments, and should not be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. The above changes, etc., still do not depart from the scope of protection of the present invention.
10‧‧‧伺服器 10‧‧‧Server
20‧‧‧抽取式行動電源站 20‧‧‧Removable power bank
30‧‧‧電源使用端 30‧‧‧Power supply terminal
40‧‧‧管理者 40‧‧‧Manager
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TW201610876A (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2016-03-16 | 魏榮宗 | Electric vehicle rental system and electric vehicle and communication box thereof |
TW201624392A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2016-07-01 | Xiang Wang | Mobile power bank switching station |
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TW201610876A (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2016-03-16 | 魏榮宗 | Electric vehicle rental system and electric vehicle and communication box thereof |
TW201624392A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2016-07-01 | Xiang Wang | Mobile power bank switching station |
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