TWI765669B - Composite structure of metal roof tile - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a metal roof tile combination structure, which comprises: a roof tile, one side of the plate tile is directly connected with the tube tile to form an integral whole, one end face extends into an overlapping edge, the outer end edge of the plate tile body is bent downward, and the outer end edge of the tube tile body is bent upward; a hanging tile strip is in the shape of a long strip, with a horizontal plane and an inclined plane; the feature is that the overlapping edge of the roof tile is opposite A through hole is set at the height of the outer hook edge of the cylinder tile. The top of the inclined plane of the hanging tile bar extends upward to the pressure retaining edge which is approximately rectangular to the inclined plane, and then extends upward to the fixed plate which is almost parallel to the inclined plane, so that the roof tiles of each unit are hooked firmly with hook edges on the side after combination, and each hook edge is pressed by the pressure retaining edge of the hanging tile bar There are screws at the lap edge.

Description

Metal roof tile composite structure

The invention relates to a composite structure of metal roof tiles, which is to fix long strips of shingles on preset positions on the roof with fixing bolts, and then fix the roof tiles on the shingles with screws one by one to form a hidden fixing effect. It is easy to install and has a strong effect.

The applicant's previous case No. M544536 "improvement of the fixed structure of the Tang-style copper tile combination" includes: a board tile, which is a rectangular effective surface with a horizontal arc surface, side boards with two sides standing upward respectively, and the tops of the side boards are also bent inwards respectively. The hook plate, the front end of the side plate has a front lug with a long through hole, the rear end of the side plate has a rear lug with a long through hole, and the front end of the other plate tile faces downward with a front baffle, and the front baffle extends backward from the lower end edge. At the edge end, the rear end of the plate tile faces upward and is erected with a rear baffle, and the upper end edge of the rear baffle must be bent forward to extend the water stop edge; , and through holes are arranged on both sides of the lap edge, and the two side plates of the other cylinder tile are bent inwardly except for the position of the lap edge, and the front end of the hook plate is provided with a lug with a through hole; two fixing brackets , the "L"-shaped bottom plate and the vertical plate are respectively provided with through holes; when combined, the tile and the tube tile are fixed on the roof by two "L"-shaped fixing brackets, and the two sides of the tube tile are connected by hook plates and tile side plates The hook plates at the top hook each other, so that each tile and each tube There are fixing elements on both sides of the front end and both sides of the rear end of the tile to fix it on the fixing frame, and so on. The combination of installation and fixation provides a total of four fixing points on both sides of each plate tile and each tube tile, which is convenient. and firmness.

The applicant's previous case No. M584817 "S-shaped tile combination fixing structure of Tang-style copper tile" includes: an S-shaped tile, the cross section of which is roughly an S-shaped square plate, half of which is a horizontal arc-shaped plate with the main body of the tile, and the front end faces downward. There is a front baffle, the rear end faces upward and there is a rear baffle, the top of the outer edge is bent inward to form a lower hook edge, and the inner edge is directly connected with the inner side of the other half of the main body of the tube tile, and the main body of the tube tile is in the shape of a single body. Semi-circular straight cylindrical shape, a smaller semi-circular straight cylindrical lap edge is formed on the rear end surface, the lap edge is concave with a water stop groove, and the outer edge forms an inclined combined part, which is bent inward from the end edge of the combined part Fold one upper hook edge, and the front and rear ends of the combined part are provided with fixing holes at appropriate positions, and a hanging tile, the cross section is a long strip with a reverse "ㄥ" shape with a horizontal plane and an inclined plane, when assembled It is to fix the hanging tile on the preset position of the roof with fixing bolts, then hook the outer upper hook edge of the main body of the first S-shaped tile with the lower hook edge of the main body of the second S-shaped tile, and then use self-tapping screws. The first S-shaped tile and the second S-shaped tile are fixed on the tile bar at the preset fixing holes of the main assembly part of the first S-shaped tile, and the assembled installer is completed in this cycle.

The applicant adheres to the pursuit of perfection and years of professional experience, and continues to test and improve, so that the present invention provides a more convenient and firm metal roof tile combination fixing structure.

The invention relates to a composite structure of metal roof tiles, comprising: a roof tile and a hanging tile, wherein the roof tile is formed by directly connecting one side of the plate tile with the cylinder tile, and one end face is extended to form a lap joint, which is on the outside of the plate tile body. The end edge is bent downward and the hook edge is bent upward, and the outer end edge of the cylinder tile body is bent upward, and a through hole is provided at a slightly higher position of the overlapping edge of the roof tile relative to the outer hook edge of the cylinder tile. The tile hanging strip has a horizontal plane and an inclined surface in the shape of a long strip, and extends upward at the top of the inclined surface of the tile hanging strip and then extends a pressure-blocking edge that is roughly at a right angle to the inclined surface, and then extends upward to the inclined surface. Those with parallel fixed plates. When assembling, most of the long strips of shingles are fixed on the preset position of the roof with fixing bolts, and then the hook edge of the side edge of the roof tile of the first unit is hooked under the retaining edge of the shingles, and then the fixing screws are used to penetrate the roof. At the preset through hole of the tile, the roof tile is fixed on the hanging tile, and the other side hook edge is just snapped under the pressure edge of the adjacent hanging tile, and the second unit roof tile is hooked with the side hook edge On the side hook edge of the roof tile of the first unit below the blocking edge of the hanging tile, the roof tile is fixed to the hanging tile with a fixing screw passing through the preset through hole of the roof tile of the second unit. According to this cycle, the combined installation of the first layer of roof tiles is completed, and the combined installation of the second layer of roof tiles is also completed in the same cycle as the above steps, so that after the combination, the roof tiles of each unit are firmly hooked to each other with hook edges on the sides, and each hook The joints of the edges are all pressed by the blocking and pressing edges of the hanging tiles, and the 16 lap joints of the roof tiles of each unit are fixed with screws, which are convenient and firm.

10: Roof tiles

11: Slab

12: Cylinder tile

13A, 13B: hook edge

14: Water stop ditch

15: Through hole

16: Lap edge

20: hanging tile

21: Horizontal plane

22: Inclined surface

23: Retaining edge

24: Fixed plate

30: Screws

The first figure is a perspective view of the roof tile of the metal roof tile composite structure of the present invention.

The second figure is a three-dimensional view of the hanging tile of the metal roof tile composite structure of the present invention.

The third figure is a combined perspective view (1) of the metal roof tile composite structure of the present invention.

The fourth figure is a schematic three-dimensional view (2) of the combined structure of the metal roof tile of the present invention.

The fifth figure is a schematic three-dimensional view of the composite structure of the metal roof tile of the present invention (3).

The sixth figure is a schematic three-dimensional view (4) of the combined structure of the metal roof tile of the present invention.

Figure 7 is a transverse sectional view (1) of the roof tile body of the metal roof tile composite structure of the present invention.

Figure 8 is a transverse cross-sectional view (2) of the overlapping edge of the roof tile of the metal roof tile composite structure of the present invention.

The ninth figure is a schematic three-dimensional view (5) of the combined structure of the metal roof tile of the present invention.

Figure 10 is a schematic perspective view (6) of the composite structure of the metal roof tile composite structure of the present invention.

Figure 11 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram (1) of another combination method of the metal roof tile combination structure of the present invention.

The twelfth figure is a three-dimensional schematic diagram (2) of another combination method of the metal roof tile combination structure of the present invention.

The thirteenth figure is a three-dimensional schematic diagram (3) of another combination method of the metal roof tile combination structure of the present invention.

Figure 14 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the roof tile of the metal roof tile composite structure of the present invention.

Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the shingles of the metal roof tile composite structure of the present invention.

Regarding the detailed content of the composite structure of the metal roof tiles of the present invention, the following descriptions are given with specific embodiments in conjunction with the drawings:

Please refer to the first and second figures. The present invention relates to a metal roof tile composite structure, comprising: a roof tile 10 and a hanging tile 20 .

Wherein the roof tile 10 is formed by directly connecting one side of the slab tile 11 with the cylinder tile 12 to form one piece, the rear end surface extends into a lap edge 16 with a water stop ditch 14, and the hook edge 13A (excluding the rear end) is bent downward on the outer edge of the slab tile 11. The end face lap edge 16), the outer end edge of the tube tile 12 is bent upwardly with the hook edge 13B (excluding the rear end surface lap edge 16, and the front end face is reserved longer than the lap edge 16 without the hook edge 13B), and enters the roof. A through hole 15 is provided on the lap edge 16 of the tile 10 at a position slightly higher than the outer hook edge 13B of the tubular tile 12 .

The tile hanging strip 20 has a horizontal surface 21 and an inclined surface 22, and the cross section is in the shape of a reverse "ㄥ" shape. The blocking edge 23 in the form of a right angle and then the fixing plate 24 which is substantially parallel to the inclined surface 22 is extended upward.

As shown in Figures 3 and 4, when assembling, most of the long strips 20 are fixed with fixing bolts (not shown in the figure) on the predetermined position of the roof that has been waterproofed, and then the first unit roof tile is fixed 10 (the side of the cylinder tile 12) the side hook edge 13B is hooked under the blocking edge 23 of the tile hanging strip 20, and then the fixing screw 30 is used to penetrate the roof tile 10 at the preset through hole 15, and the roof tile 10 is fixed on the hanging tile strip 20 , and the side hook edge 13A on the other side (the side of the slab tile 11 ) is just below the blocking edge 23 of the adjacent tile hanging strip 20 . The side hook edge 13B of the second unit roof tile 10 (the side of the tube tile 12 ) is hooked to the side hook edge 13A of the first unit roof tile 10 (the side of the slab tile 11 ) under the blocking edge 23 of the hanging tile 20 , and then fixed with The screws 30 penetrate through the predetermined through holes 15 of the roof tile 10 of the second unit to fix the roof tile 10 to the shingle 20 .

Then please cooperate with the fifth figure, the third unit roof tile 10 is hooked with the side hook edge 13B (the side of the tube tile 12) and the second unit roof tile 10 (the side of the slab tile 11) below the blocking edge 23 of the hanging tile 20. The side hook edge 13A is then inserted through the predetermined through hole 15 of the roof tile 10 of the third unit with a fixing screw 30 to fix the roof tile 10 to the hanging tile 20 .

As shown in the sixth figure, the combined installation of the first layer of roof tiles 10 is completed according to this cycle, and the combined installation of the second layer of roof tiles 10 is also completed in the same cycle as the above steps. The assembled roof tile 10 system is shown in Figures 7 and 8. The roof tiles 10 of each unit are firmly hooked to each other with hook edges 13A and hook edges 13B on the side edges, and each hook edge 13A, hook edge The joints of the edges 13B are all pressed by the blocking and pressing edges 23 of the tile hanging strips 20 , and the overlapping edges 16 of the roof tiles 10 of each unit are fixed with screws 30 .

As shown in the ninth and tenth figures, the combined installation of the roof tiles 10 on the third layer and the upper layers is also completed in the same cycle as the above steps, and after completion, the overlapping edges 16 of the roof tiles 10 of each unit are covered by the roof tiles 10 on the upper layer. Therefore, the fixing screws 30 at the overlapping edge 16 of the roof tile 10 of each unit are covered by the roof tile 10 of the upper layer to form a hidden fixing effect.

According to the above, the long strip 20 is fixed on the preset position of the roof with fixing bolts, and then the roof tiles 10, one unit and one screw 30 are fixed to the shingles 20 one by one to form a hidden fixing effect, and each unit roof The tiles 10 are all pressed firmly by the blocking and pressing edges 23 of the tile hanging strips 20, which achieves the expected improved effect of convenient and firm installation.

Continued as shown in Figure 11, due to the convenient installation of the present invention, any two adjacent units must first be combined when assembling. The element roof tile 10 is hooked on the side hook edges 13A and 13B before being installed on the hanging tile 20 (as shown in the twelfth picture), and then fixed with screws 30 (as shown in the thirteenth picture). This cycle is easy to install and has a strong effect.

In addition, the roof tile 10 is that one side of the plate tile 11 is directly connected with the cylinder tile 12 to form an integral molding. As shown in Figure 14), none of them depart from the scope of the present invention.

In addition, the preset through holes 15 of the lap edge 16 of the roof tile 10 are recessed into a fish-eye countersunk hole shape, so as to accommodate the heads of the screws 30 when the screws 30 are fixed, so as to improve the tightness when the roof tile 10 unit on the upper layer is installed. Furthermore, a small reinforcing rib should be bent downward at the end edge of the end of the roof tile 10 without the overlapping edge 16 .

As shown in FIG. 15, the shingle 20 of the present invention can be extruded into a double-layer hollow shape similar to an aluminum alloy, and also has a horizontal plane 21 and an inclined plane 22, and the cross-section is in a reverse "ㄥ" shape. It is elongated and extends upward from the top of the inclined surface 22 of the tile 20 , and then extends upwardly to a blocking edge 23 that is roughly at a right angle to the inclined surface 22 , and then extends upward to a fixed plate 24 that is generally parallel to the inclined surface 22 .

10: Roof tiles

11: Slab

12: Cylinder tile

13A: hook

15: Through hole

16: Lap edge

20: hanging tile

23: Retaining edge

30: Screws

Claims (1)

A metal roof tile composite structure, comprising: a roof tile, one side of the plate tile is directly connected with the cylinder tile to form an integral shape, one end face is extended to form a lap joint, and the outer edge of the plate tile body is bent downwardly. The edge is bent upwards and the hook edge; a shingle strip, in the shape of a long strip, has a horizontal plane and an inclined surface; when assembling, the long strip-shaped shingle strip is fixed on the preset position of the roof with fixing bolts, and then the roof The side hook edge of the tile hooks the second unit roof tile, and then the roof tile is fixed on the hanging tile with fixing screws, and the combined installation is completed according to the cycle; it is characterized in that: the top of the inclined surface of the hanging tile extends upward. The pressure-blocking edge that is roughly at a right angle to the inclined surface, and then the fixing plate that is roughly parallel to the inclined surface is extended upwards, so that the side edges of the roof tile are firmly hooked to each other with hook edges after assembly, and the hook edges are hooked together. All places are pressed and fixed by the blocking and pressing edge of the hanging tile.

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