TWI764432B - Internet of things and information transmission method thereof - Google Patents
Internet of things and information transmission method thereofInfo
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Abstract
Description
本發明係有關於一種物聯網系統及其資訊傳輸方法，特別是指在物聯網中設置多個節點設備來分別管理複數電子設備，上述電子設備的感應訊號分別由所屬節點設備來發送；當任一節點設備損壞時，該任一節點設備所管理的電子設備所產生的感應訊號仍可傳輸至相鄰節點設備的發明。 The present invention relates to an Internet of Things system and an information transmission method thereof, in particular to setting up a plurality of node devices in the Internet of Things to manage a plurality of electronic devices respectively, and the induction signals of the electronic devices are respectively sent by the node devices to which they belong; When a node device is damaged, the induction signal generated by the electronic device managed by any node device can still be transmitted to the adjacent node device.
物聯網簡單而言是指一設備透過一個或多個感應器感應設備狀態的一感應訊號，進一步將該感應訊號發出，供各種智慧生活使用。 The Internet of Things simply means that a device senses a sensing signal of the state of the device through one or more sensors, and further sends the sensing signal for use in various smart lives.
傳統區域物聯網的設備中，每一設備係分別將其感應訊號傳輸至一處理器，再由該處理器將每一設備的感應訊號發送至雲端，供使用者可透過雲端擷取相關資訊，以了解每一設備的設備狀態，進一步可發出控制訊號控制相關設備作動。 In traditional regional IoT devices, each device transmits its sensing signal to a processor, and the processor sends the sensing signal of each device to the cloud for users to retrieve relevant information through the cloud. In order to know the equipment status of each equipment, it can further send out control signals to control the actions of related equipment.
但是，每一設備上可能安裝有多種不同類型的感應器，且物聯網中可能涵蓋許多設備，當每一設備上的感應器分別將其感應訊號傳輸至該處理器時，不同的感應訊號之間可能產生遮蔽效應或互相干擾的現象，導致無法正確將感應訊號發出。 However, there may be many different types of sensors installed on each device, and the Internet of Things may cover many devices. When the sensors on each device transmit their sensing signals to the processor, the difference between the different sensing signals There may be a shadowing effect or mutual interference between them, resulting in the inability to send the induction signal correctly.
爰此，為了解決物聯網之資訊傳輸的問題，本發明提出一種物聯網資訊傳輸方法，包括下列步驟：複數電子設備群組中的每一電子設備群組均有複數電子設備，且每一電子設備產生一個以上感應訊號。該每一電子設備群組的複數電子設備中，其中之一為節點設備，該每一電子設備的感應訊號係傳輸至所屬電子設備群組中的節點設備。該每一電子設備群組的節點設備將上述感應訊號傳輸至一終端處理器。該終端處理器將上述感應訊號發送至一伺服器。 Therefore, in order to solve the problem of information transmission in the Internet of Things, the present invention provides a method for information transmission in the Internet of Things, which includes the following steps: each electronic device group in the plurality of electronic device groups has a plurality of electronic devices, and each electronic device The device generates more than one induction signal. One of the plurality of electronic devices in each electronic device group is a node device, and the sensing signal of each electronic device is transmitted to the node device in the electronic device group to which it belongs. The node device of each electronic device group transmits the above-mentioned sensing signal to a terminal processor. The terminal processor sends the sensing signal to a server.
進一步，該每一電子設備群組的每一電子設備以有線方式串聯連接，並透過有線方式將上述感應訊號傳輸至所屬電子設備群組中的節點設備。 Further, each electronic device of each electronic device group is connected in series in a wired manner, and transmits the above-mentioned sensing signal to the node devices in the electronic device group to which it belongs through a wired manner.
進一步，當該每一電子設備群組的複數電子設備中，其中一電子設備損壞時，其餘電子設備以無線傳輸方式將上述感應訊號傳輸至所屬電子設備群組中的節點設備。 Further, when one of the plurality of electronic devices in each electronic device group is damaged, the other electronic devices transmit the above-mentioned induction signal to the node devices in the corresponding electronic device group by wireless transmission.
更進一步，當其中一電子設備群組的節點設備損壞時，該其中一電子設備群組中的電子設備係將上述感應訊號傳輸至相鄰電子設備群組的節點設備，該相鄰電子設備群組的節點設備發送一故障訊號。 Furthermore, when the node device of one of the electronic device groups is damaged, the electronic devices in the one of the electronic device groups transmit the above-mentioned induction signal to the node device of the adjacent electronic device group, and the adjacent electronic device group The node device of the group sends a fault signal.
進一步，該每一電子設備群組的每一電子設備以有線方式並聯連接，並透過有線方式將上述感應訊號傳輸至所屬電子設備群組中的節點設備。 Further, each electronic device of each electronic device group is connected in parallel in a wired manner, and transmits the above-mentioned sensing signal to the node devices in the electronic device group to which it belongs through a wired manner.
更進一步，當該每一電子設備群組的節點設備損壞時，該每一電子設備群組中的電子設備係將上述感應訊號傳輸至相鄰電子設備群組的節點設備，該相鄰電子設備群組的節點設備發送一故障訊號。 Further, when the node device of each electronic device group is damaged, the electronic device in each electronic device group transmits the above-mentioned induction signal to the node device of the adjacent electronic device group, and the adjacent electronic device The node devices of the group send a fault signal.
本發明再提出一種物聯網系統，包括： 複數電子設備群組，每一電子設備群組均有複數電子設備，且該每一電子設備群組的複數電子設備中，其中之一為節點設備。一終端處理器，訊號連接每一電子設備群組中的節點設備。一伺服器，訊號連接該終端處理器。該每一電子設備產生一個以上感應訊號，並將該感應訊號傳輸至所屬電子設備群組中的節點設備，再由該節點設備將上述感應訊號傳輸至一終端處理器，該終端處理器進一步將上述感應訊號發送至該伺服器。該每一電子設備群組的複數電子設備均與相鄰電子設備群組的節點設備訊號連接。當其中一電子設備群組的節點設備損壞時，該其中一電子設備群組中的電子設備係將上述感應訊號傳輸至相鄰電子設備群組的節點設備。該相鄰電子設備群組的節點設備發送一故障訊號。 The present invention further proposes an Internet of Things system, comprising: A plurality of electronic device groups, each electronic device group has a plurality of electronic devices, and one of the plurality of electronic devices in each electronic device group is a node device. A terminal processor for signal connection to the node devices in each electronic device group. a server, the signal is connected to the terminal processor. Each electronic device generates more than one sensing signal, and transmits the sensing signal to a node device in the electronic device group to which it belongs, and the node device transmits the sensing signal to a terminal processor, which further sends the sensing signal to a terminal processor. The above induction signal is sent to the server. The plurality of electronic devices of each electronic device group are signal-connected with the node devices of the adjacent electronic device group. When the node devices of one of the electronic device groups are damaged, the electronic devices in the one of the electronic device groups transmit the above-mentioned induction signal to the node devices of the adjacent electronic device group. The node device of the adjacent electronic device group sends a fault signal.
根據上述技術特徵可達成以下功效： According to the above technical features, the following effects can be achieved:
1.本發明的每一電子設備群組分別有一節點設備來管理所屬複數電子設備，使上述電子設備的感應訊號分別由所屬節點設備來發送，避免過多訊號之間的遮蔽或干擾。 1. Each electronic device group of the present invention has a node device to manage the plurality of electronic devices, so that the sensing signals of the electronic devices are respectively sent by the node device to avoid shielding or interference between too many signals.
2.當每一電子設備群組的電子設備彼此串聯連接時，即使任一電子設備損壞，其餘電子設備仍可將其感應訊號以無線方式傳輸至所屬電子設備群組的節點設備。 2. When the electronic devices of each electronic device group are connected in series, even if any one of the electronic devices is damaged, the other electronic devices can still wirelessly transmit their sensing signals to the node devices of the electronic device group to which they belong.
3.當每一電子設備群組的電子設備彼此並聯連接時，即使任一電子設備損壞，其餘電子設備仍可將其感應訊號以並聯的有線方式傳輸至所屬電子設備群組的節點設備。 3. When the electronic devices of each electronic device group are connected in parallel with each other, even if any electronic device is damaged, the other electronic devices can still transmit their sensing signals to the node devices of the electronic device group in a parallel wired manner.
4.當其中一電子設備群組的節點設備損壞時，該其中一電子設備群組的電子設備所產生的感應訊號仍可以無線方式傳輸至相鄰電子設備群組的節點設備。 4. When the node device of one of the electronic device groups is damaged, the induction signal generated by the electronic device of the one of the electronic device groups can still be wirelessly transmitted to the node devices of the adjacent electronic device group.
1:電子設備群組 1: Electronic equipment group
11:電子設備 11: Electronic equipment
11A:節點設備 11A: Node Device
2:終端處理器 2: Terminal processor
3:雲端伺服器 3: Cloud server
[第一圖]係為本發明之物聯網系統的示意圖。 [Figure 1] is a schematic diagram of the Internet of Things system of the present invention.
[第二圖]係為本發明之物聯網系統的訊號傳輸示意圖之一。 [The second figure] is one of the schematic diagrams of the signal transmission of the IoT system of the present invention.
[第三圖]係為本發明之物聯網系統的訊號傳輸示意圖之二。 [Figure 3] is the second schematic diagram of the signal transmission of the IoT system of the present invention.
[第四圖]係為本發明之物聯網系統的訊號傳輸流程圖。 [Figure 4] is a flow chart of the signal transmission of the IoT system of the present invention.
[第五圖]係為本發明之物聯網系統的另一型態示意圖。 [Fig. 5] is another schematic diagram of the Internet of Things system of the present invention.
綜合上述技術特徵，本發明之物聯網系統及其資訊傳輸方法的主要功效將可於下述實施例清楚呈現。 In view of the above technical features, the main functions of the Internet of Things system and the information transmission method thereof of the present invention will be clearly presented in the following embodiments.
參閱第一圖所示，本實施例之物聯網系統包括：複數電子設備群組1，每一電子設備群組1均有複數電子設備11，且該每一電子設備群組1的複數電子設備11中，其中之一為節點設備11A。一終端處理器2，例如以WIFI等方式訊號連接每一電子設備群組1中的節點設備11A。一伺服器，訊號連接該終端處理器2，該伺服器例如為雲端伺服器3，方便使用者連線管理，但不以此為限。在本實施例中，該每一電子設備群組1的每一電子設備11以有線方式串聯連接。
Referring to the first figure, the IoT system of this embodiment includes: a plurality of
參閱第一圖及第四圖所示，本實施例之上述物聯網系統的資訊傳輸方法包括：該每一電子設備11產生一個以上感應訊號，具體而言，該每一電子設備11上安裝一個以上感應器，例如溫度感應器、濕度感應器等等，以及可
處理或傳輸上述感應訊號的傳輸單元或微處理器等元件(上述感應器及處理或傳輸上述感應訊號的傳輸單元或微處理器等特徵為一般物聯網的技術，在此不贅述且圖中未示)，並將該感應訊號以有線方式傳輸至所屬電子設備群組1中的節點設備11A，再由該節點設備11A將上述感應訊號傳輸至該終端處理器2，該終端處理器2進一步將上述感應訊號發送至該雲端伺服器3。藉此，上述感應訊號可供各種智慧生活使用，而上述電子設備11的感應訊號分別由所屬節點設備11A來發送，可避免過多訊號之間的遮蔽或干擾。
Referring to the first and fourth figures, the information transmission method of the above-mentioned Internet of Things system of this embodiment includes: each
參閱第二圖及第四圖所示，當該每一電子設備群組1的複數電子設備11中，其中一電子設備11損壞時，由於本實施例該每一電子設備群組1的複數電子設備11是以串聯方式連接，因此當該其中一電子設備11損壞，將導致該感應訊號無法透過有線方式傳輸，此時，其餘電子設備11將以無線傳輸方式將上述感應訊號傳輸至所屬電子設備群組1中的節點設備11A，確保各該其餘電子設備11的感應訊號仍可發出。進一步的，該節點設備11A並可由於未接收到該其中一電子設備11的感應訊號，而發送一故障訊號，供使用者可查看檢修該其中一電子設備11。
Referring to the second and fourth figures, when one of the
參閱第三圖及第四圖所示，該每一電子設備群組1的複數電子設備11均與相鄰電子設備群組1的節點設備11A訊號連接。當其中一電子設備群組1的節點設備11A損壞而無法接收所屬電子設備11的感應訊號時，該其中一電子設備群組1中的電子設備11則將上述感應訊號傳輸至相鄰電子設備群組1的節點設備11A，確保該其中一電子設備群組1中的電子設備11的感應訊號仍可發出。該相鄰電子設備群組1的節點設備11A並可發送一故障訊號，供使用者可查看檢修該其中一電子設備群組1的節點設備11A。
Referring to the third and fourth figures, the plurality of
參閱第五圖所示，除了該每一電子設備群組1的複數電子設備11可採用串聯連接之外，該每一電子設備群組1的每一電子設備11亦可以有線方式並聯連接，並透過有線方式將上述感應訊號傳輸至所屬電子設備群組1中的節點設備11A。且由於該每一電子設備群組1的每一電子設備11採用並聯方式連接，因此當該每一電子設備群組1的其中一電子設備11損壞時，其餘電子設備11仍然可直接以有線方式將上述感應訊號傳輸至所屬節點設備11A。且同樣的，當其中一電子設備群組1的節點設備11A損壞時，該其中一電子設備群組1中的電子設備11可將上述感應訊號傳輸至相鄰電子設備群組1的節點設備11A，確保該其中一電子設備群組1中的電子設備11的感應訊號仍可發出，該相鄰電子設備群組1的節點設備11A並可發送一故障訊號。
Referring to FIG. 5, in addition to the plurality of
綜合上述實施例之說明，當可充分瞭解本發明之操作、使用及本發明產生之功效，惟以上所述實施例僅係為本發明之較佳實施例，當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍，即依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明內容所作簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆屬本發明涵蓋之範圍內。 Based on the descriptions of the above embodiments, one can fully understand the operation, use and effects of the present invention, but the above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, which should not limit the implementation of the present invention. The scope, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the contents of the description of the invention, all fall within the scope of the present invention.
1:電子設備群組 1: Electronic equipment group
11:電子設備 11: Electronic equipment
11A:節點設備 11A: Node Device
2:終端處理器 2: Terminal processor
3:雲端伺服器 3: Cloud server
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