TWI764158B - Jib for aerial work vehicle - Google Patents
Jib for aerial work vehicleInfo
- Publication number
- TWI764158B TWI764158B TW109117451A TW109117451A TWI764158B TW I764158 B TWI764158 B TW I764158B TW 109117451 A TW109117451 A TW 109117451A TW 109117451 A TW109117451 A TW 109117451A TW I764158 B TWI764158 B TW I764158B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- jib
- base
- tool
- arm member
- bucket
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 8
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F11/00—Lifting devices specially adapted for particular uses not otherwise provided for
- B66F11/04—Lifting devices specially adapted for particular uses not otherwise provided for for movable platforms or cabins, e.g. on vehicles, permitting workmen to place themselves in any desired position for carrying out required operations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F9/00—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
- B66F9/06—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
- F16B5/02—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of fastening members using screw-thread
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
- H02G1/02—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for overhead lines or cables
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F2700/00—Lifting apparatus
- B66F2700/09—Other lifting devices
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
本發明提供一種副臂,其設置為可與吊桶之一邊平行,且可容易地修正撓曲等之影響。 副臂1係經由可動連結部6連結基台側臂材2與工具安裝臂材4,且被構成為L型。副臂1係將基台側臂材2之一端安裝於支撐高空作業車之吊桶51的基台52。工具安裝臂材4被延伸至未設置有基台52的吊桶51之側面,可支撐工具類。於因所支撐的工具類之重量而產生撓曲且前端傾斜之情況下,藉由可動連結部6以成為水平之方式進行角度調整。The present invention provides a jib which can be arranged parallel to one side of the bucket and can easily correct the effects of deflection and the like. The jib 1 connects the base-side arm member 2 and the tool mounting arm member 4 via the movable connecting portion 6, and is configured in an L-shape. The jib 1 has one end of the base-side arm member 2 attached to a base 52 that supports a bucket 51 of an aerial work vehicle. The tool mounting arm 4 is extended to the side surface of the bucket 51 where the base 52 is not provided, and can support tools. When deflection occurs due to the weight of the supported tool or the like and the front end is inclined, the angle is adjusted so as to be horizontal by the movable connection portion 6 .
Description
本發明係關於一種高空作業車用副臂,其於使用高空作業車的配電線路工事之間接帶電線路作業中,用以支撐在吊桶上所被使用的絕緣操作桿等之工具。The present invention relates to a jib for an aerial work vehicle, which is used to support a tool such as an insulating operating rod used on a bucket in the operation of connecting live lines between power distribution line fortifications using the aerial work vehicle.
被使用於配電線路工事等的高空作業車之吊桶之最大承載重量,通常為200〜250kg左右。假定為250kg且搭乘2名作業人員之情況,僅此一項即占用允許值之一半左右的重量。於作業時不僅使用重型之工具,亦有再加上作業對象即配電線之一部分載重的可能性,因而考慮限制重量的工具其選擇並非易事。又根據情況,亦有因重視安全性而犧牲作業效率的情況。The maximum load-bearing weight of the bucket of the aerial work vehicle used in the construction of power distribution lines, etc., is usually about 200 to 250 kg. Assuming that it is 250kg and 2 workers are on board, this alone takes up about half of the allowable weight. Not only heavy-duty tools are used during operation, but there is also the possibility that the work object, that is, a part of the distribution line, may be partially loaded. Therefore, it is not easy to consider the selection of tools that limit the weight. In addition, depending on the situation, there are cases in which work efficiency is sacrificed due to emphasis on safety.
另一方面,於吊桶上之作業中,通常使用2米左右之絕緣操作桿。對於借助該絕緣操作桿的工具之操作,其需要熟練之技巧,尤其是於操縱重型工具之作業中,會增加作業人員之身體負擔。因此,為了減輕作業人員之負擔且使非熟練工之人員也能穩定地進行作業,希望儘可能在將工具類固定之狀態下進行作業。但是,為了利用吊桶支撐重型之工具,則需要加強吊桶,該加強構件之重量也必須考慮在內,在重量分配上並不容易。On the other hand, in the operation on the bucket, an insulated operating rod of about 2 meters is usually used. The operation of the tool with the help of the insulated operating rod requires skilled skills, especially in the operation of manipulating heavy tools, which will increase the physical burden of the operator. Therefore, in order to reduce the burden on the worker and enable the unskilled worker to work stably, it is desirable to perform the work in a state where the tools are fixed as much as possible. However, in order to use the bucket to support a heavy tool, the bucket needs to be reinforced, and the weight of the reinforcing member must also be taken into consideration, and it is not easy to distribute the weight.
為了解決上述之承載重量之問題、提高作業性及減輕作業人員之負擔,習知利用一副臂。圖9顯示習知之副臂之構成。In order to solve the above-mentioned problem of carrying weight, improve the workability and reduce the burden on the operator, a jib is conventionally used. FIG. 9 shows the structure of a conventional jib.
如圖9所示,於主臂100之前端設置有基台102。該基台102支撐吊桶103之側面,並且於上方支撐副臂101。副臂101係被設為可以基台102為中心進行轉動,可根據作業狀況改變姿勢。該副臂101並非被安裝於吊桶103而是被安裝於支撐吊桶103之基台102側。亦即,吊桶103與副臂101,分別被規定有最大承載重量(皆為200〜250kg左右)。因此,若使副臂101側支撐工具(未圖示),則於吊桶103側之重量上不易產生大的變動,因此不僅作業人員可安全地進行作業,而且還可大幅減輕作業人員之負擔。專利文獻1記載有此種之副臂101。
[先前技術文獻]
[專利文獻]As shown in FIG. 9 , a
專利文獻1:日本專利特開2016-116331號公報Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2016-116331
(發明所欲解決之問題)(The problem that the invention intends to solve)
然而,針對副臂101之材質,與絕緣操作桿相同大多使用FRP材。因此,如上述,若於以單臂式被安裝於基台102的副臂101上安裝有工具類,則存在有因其等之重量產生撓曲而朝下方傾斜的情況。於是,為了校正此一作為腳架而所利用的副臂101之傾斜量,則需要再次調整與配電線路之間的間隔等,作業變得複雜。However, as the material of the
此外,根據作業內容,存在有必須變更工具之配置的情況。於該情況下,僅僅使工具沿副臂101滑動並不充分,且每次變更副臂101上之位置時還需要進行高度等之再調整。In addition, depending on the content of the work, there are cases where it is necessary to change the arrangement of the tools. In this case, simply sliding the tool along the
因此,於本發明中,其目的在於提供一種副臂,其可與吊桶之一邊呈平行地設置,且可容易地修正撓曲等之影響。 (解決問題之技術手段)Therefore, in this invention, the objective is to provide the jib which can be provided in parallel with one side of a bucket, and can correct the influence of deflection etc. easily. (Technical means to solve problems)
為了達成上述目的,本發明之高空作業車用副臂,其係被安裝於支撐高空作業用之吊桶的基台且支撐工具的高空作業車用副臂,其特徵在於,其具備有:基台側臂材,其大致水平地被安裝於上述基台;工具安裝臂材,其安裝有上述工具;及至少一個連結部,其形成90度之角度,可連結在上述基台側臂材與上述工具安裝臂之間。In order to achieve the above object, the jib for an aerial work vehicle of the present invention is a jib for an aerial work vehicle that is mounted on a base that supports a bucket for aerial work and supports a tool, and is characterized in that it includes: a base A side arm member that is mounted on the base substantially horizontally; a tool mounting arm member to which the tool is attached; and at least one connecting portion that forms an angle of 90 degrees and can be connected to the base side arm member and the above-mentioned between the tool mounting arms.
此外,於本發明之高空作業車用副臂中,除了上述構成外,其特徵在於:上述連結部係一可動連結部,其以相對於上述基台側臂材之繞軸方向僅可自既定角度朝上方轉動且可成為調整角度之方式將上述工具安裝臂材呈大致L型地連結於上述基台側臂材。Furthermore, in the jib for an aerial work vehicle of the present invention, in addition to the above-mentioned configuration, it is characterized in that the connecting portion is a movable connecting portion whose axis direction relative to the base-side arm member can be determined only from a predetermined direction. The tool mounting arm is connected to the base-side arm in a substantially L-shape so that the angle can be turned upward and the angle can be adjusted.
此外,本發明之高空作業車用副臂,除了上述構成外,其特徵在於,上述可動連結部具備有:第一收納部,其收納上述基台側臂材;第二收納部,其收納上述工具安裝臂材;轉動軸,其被立設於上述第一收納部之收納方向,且成為上述第二收納部之轉動中心;至少一根規定軸,其貫通上述第二收納部且與上述轉動軸平行地被立設於上述第一收納部上,以規定上述第二收納部之轉動範圍;及調整螺絲,其被螺設在自與上述規定軸正交的轉動方向可將前端碰抵的上述第二收納部上之位置,且藉由螺絲進退進行上述第二收納部之角度調整。Further, in addition to the above configuration, the jib for an aerial work vehicle according to the present invention is characterized in that the movable connection portion includes: a first accommodating portion for accommodating the base-side arm member; and a second accommodating portion for accommodating the above-mentioned a tool mounting arm; a rotation shaft which is erected in the storage direction of the first storage part and becomes the rotation center of the second storage part; at least one predetermined shaft which penetrates the second storage part and is connected with the rotation A shaft is erected on the first receiving portion in parallel to define the rotation range of the second receiving portion; and an adjustment screw is screwed on a position where the front end can be abutted in a rotational direction perpendicular to the predetermined axis. The position on the second storage portion is adjusted by the screw advance and retreat to adjust the angle of the second storage portion.
此外,於本發明之高空作業車用副臂中,除了上述構成外,其特徵在於:上述調整螺絲係以能自上述規定軸之相反之2個方向碰抵之方式相互對向地被螺設在上述第二收納部上。Further, in the jib for an aerial work vehicle of the present invention, in addition to the above-mentioned configuration, the above-mentioned adjustment screws are screwed so as to be opposed to each other so as to be able to abut from two opposite directions of the above-mentioned predetermined axis. on the above-mentioned second receiving portion.
此外,於本發明之高空作業車用副臂中,除了上述構成外,其特徵在於:上述既定角度係以水平作為基準而於上下分別為10度之範圍內之角度。 (對照先前技術之功效)Moreover, in the jib for an aerial work vehicle of the present invention, in addition to the above configuration, the predetermined angle is characterized in that the predetermined angle is an angle within a range of 10 degrees up and down, respectively, based on the horizontal. (Compared to the efficacy of the prior art)
如上述,根據本發明,於對架空電線進行作業之情況下,若與架空電線平行地配置吊桶及工具安裝臂材時,即使於工具安裝臂材上變更工具類之位置,仍可將與架空電線的距離保持一定,因此無需操作吊桶而可自由地移動工具類。此外,由於基台側臂材與工具安裝臂材,經由以90度之角度可進行連結之至少一個連結部所連結,因此根據所使用之連結部之數量,既可將工具安裝臂材之對於基台側臂材的配置構成為L型,也可構成為I型。As described above, according to the present invention, in the case of working on the overhead wire, if the bucket and the tool mounting arm are arranged in parallel with the overhead wire, even if the position of the tool and the like is changed on the tool mounting arm, it can be connected to the overhead wire. The distance between the wires is kept constant, so tools can be moved freely without operating the bucket. In addition, since the base-side arm member and the tool-mounting arm are connected by at least one connecting portion that can be connected at an angle of 90 degrees, depending on the number of connecting portions used, it is possible to The arrangement of the arm members on the base side may be configured in an L-shape, or may be configured in an I-shape.
此外,根據本發明,除了上述功效外,由於可將前端呈L型圍繞未設置有基台的吊桶之側面,因此可於遠離吊桶的位置配置副臂。此外,由於藉由可動連結部,可繞基台側臂材之軸調整工具安裝臂材之角度,因此即使以容易產生撓曲之構件所構成,也可容易以成為水平位置之方式修正傾斜。並且,由於被連結成僅可朝上方轉動,因此可於藉由抬起工具安裝臂材以減輕對可動連結部之負擔之狀態下,進行工具之設置或移動。Furthermore, according to the present invention, in addition to the above-mentioned effects, since the front end can be formed in an L-shape to surround the side surface of the bucket without the base, the jib can be arranged at a position away from the bucket. In addition, since the angle of the tool mounting arm can be adjusted around the axis of the arm member on the base side by the movable connection portion, even if it is composed of a member that is prone to deflection, the inclination can be easily corrected so that it becomes a horizontal position. Moreover, since it is connected so as to be rotatable only upward, it is possible to set or move the tool in a state where the load on the movable connection portion is reduced by raising the tool mounting arm.
此外,根據本發明,除了上述功效外,收納工具安裝臂材的第二收納部相對於收納基台側臂材的第一收納部,可相對於被立設於第一收納部的一根轉動軸轉動,且角度調整係藉由針對至少一根之規定軸調節進退量的調整螺絲所被進行。如此,可利用由至少2根之轉動軸及規定軸及一根調整螺絲所構成之簡易且輕量的構件而構成轉動及角度調整用之機構。In addition, according to the present invention, in addition to the above-mentioned effects, the second accommodating portion of the accommodating tool mounting arm member can be rotated relative to the first accommodating portion of the base-side arm member with respect to the one erected on the first accommodating portion. The shaft rotates, and the angle adjustment is performed by adjusting screws for adjusting the amount of advance and retraction with respect to at least one predetermined axis. In this way, a mechanism for rotation and angle adjustment can be constituted by a simple and lightweight member composed of at least two rotating shafts, a predetermined shaft, and one adjusting screw.
此外,根據本發明,除了上述功效外,由於調整螺絲係經由規定軸而於相反之2個方向對向地被螺設,因此即使相對於基台上下翻轉而配置於任意之方向仍可進行相同之操作,從而可根據狀況自由地選擇作業位置。Furthermore, according to the present invention, in addition to the above-mentioned effects, since the adjustment screws are screwed in opposite directions through a predetermined axis, even if they are turned upside down with respect to the base and arranged in any direction, the same operation can be performed. operation, so that the working position can be freely selected according to the situation.
此外,根據本發明,除了上述功效外,藉由於上下分別10度設置角度調整之範圍,不僅抬起工具安裝臂材可吸收因撓曲所引起之傾斜,而且可根據作業內容進行高度調整。In addition, according to the present invention, in addition to the above-mentioned effects, by setting the angle adjustment range of 10 degrees up and down, not only the lifting tool mounting arm can absorb the inclination caused by deflection, but also the height can be adjusted according to the work content.
以下,參照圖式,對本發明之實施形態之高空作業車用副臂(以下,簡稱為副臂)進行說明。Hereinafter, a jib for an aerial work vehicle (hereinafter simply referred to as a jib) according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
(第一實施形態)
圖1為顯示本發明之副臂1之使用狀態之立體圖。(first embodiment)
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the use state of the
具體而言,顯示關於使用高空作業車之吊桶51的配電線路工事之間接帶電線路作業的使用狀態。於圖1中,顯示有高空作業車之吊桶51之一部分,且顯示在與吊桶51一體地被設置之本發明之副臂1上安裝有在間接帶電線路作業中所使用之工具類之狀況。其中,為了方便說明,示意地顯示吊桶51周邊之構成。Specifically, the usage status of the live line work between power distribution line constructions using the
副臂1係被安裝於基台52之上方,該基台52係被設於自高空作業車所延伸之主臂(未圖示)之前端。該基台52係於側面支撐作業人員所搭乘的吊桶51。副臂1係被構成為大致L型之形狀,其一端係朝水平方向呈單臂式地被安裝於基台52。如圖示,可使用該副臂1對安裝有被使用於配電線路工事的前端工具的遠端操作桿53、及支撐其等遠端操作桿53的支撐件54進行支撐。The
副臂1具有水平地被安裝於基台52的基台側臂材2、及支撐工具類的工具安裝臂材4,其等基台側臂材2與工具安裝臂材4被連結成L型。如此,由於構成為L型,因此可使工具安裝臂材4圍繞配置至未設置有基台52的吊桶51之側面。因此,與自基台52呈直線狀地延設臂材之情況比較,無需橫穿吊桶51,從而可確保寬廣之作業空間。基台側臂材2與工具安裝臂材4係藉由可動連結部6被連結。The
再者,本發明之副臂1被安裝於基台52,由於可與吊桶51側之最大承載重量獨立地進行重量之管理,因此具有如下之長處。 Furthermore, the
於如圖1所示之配電線路工事中,根據作業內容,存在有電線50之重量經由工具施加至作業人員側的情況。該情況下,於2名作業人員且必須使用多數重型工具的複雜之作業中,存在有超過吊桶51之重量限制的可能性,進而存在有安全上之問題。然而,如本發明之副臂1,藉由並非安裝於吊桶51而是直接安裝於基台52側,而在吊桶51側之重量限制上產生寬裕,使作業人員可安全地進行作業。In the distribution line construction shown in FIG. 1, depending on the work content, the weight of the
圖2為圖1之副臂1之整體立體圖。其中,以容易掌握與上述吊桶51之位置關係之方式,以虛線顯示吊桶51之大致形狀。FIG. 2 is an overall perspective view of the
如上述,藉由可動連結部6,將直線狀之基台側臂材2與工具安裝臂材4連結成L型。關於該可動連結部6之內部機構,容待後續使用圖3詳細地進行說明,在此,對機構之概要進行說明。As described above, the linear base-
可動連結部6具有:基台側收納部10(第一收納部),其收納基台側臂材2之端部;及轉動側收納部12(第二收納部),其收納工具安裝臂材4之端部。基台側收納部10係自水平方向收納基台側臂材2之端部。此外,轉動側收納部12係自與基台側臂材2正交的方向收納工具安裝臂材4之端部。The
於本實施形態之副臂1中,可動連結部6係被構成為以水平作為基準而可在上下分別10度之範圍對工具安裝臂材4之進行變更角度。In the
於轉動側收納部12上,以調整螺絲18之頭部突出之方式於上下螺設有調整螺絲18。藉由操作其等之調整螺絲18中之被配置於上方者,可於±10度之範圍調整角度。On the rotating
由圖2可知,副臂1被構成為上下對稱。因此,可使上下翻轉而使用。亦即,當需要於吊桶51(參照圖1)之相反側之側面進行作業時,可自基台52拆下且上下翻轉而進行設置。於上下翻轉之狀態下,調換至上方的調整螺絲18發揮角度調整的作用。As can be seen from FIG. 2 , the
順便一提,通常被用於配電線路工事的副臂之材質,大多使用FRP材作為絕緣材。並且,FRP材係樹脂材料,因此相對於高載重存在有產生撓曲的可能性。By the way, the material of the jib, which is usually used for distribution line construction, is mostly made of FRP material as the insulating material. Furthermore, since the FRP material is a resin material, there is a possibility of deflection against a high load.
此外,如本實施形態之構成般,若沿吊桶51之側面呈L型迂迴而被配置至遠離基台52的位置,即使各部分撓曲極小,仍存在有於基台52側與工具安裝臂材4之前端側之間、或可動連結部6與工具安裝臂材4之前端側之間產生傾斜進而造成高低差變大的情況。In addition, as in the configuration of the present embodiment, if the side surface of the
但是,於本發明之副臂1中,若使用可動連結部6之角度調整機構,以預估預期撓曲量之角度略朝上方傾斜地配置工具安裝臂材4,則於設置有工具類之狀態下,可在大致水平狀態進行作業。以下,使用示意圖對上述之作用進行說明。However, in the
圖3為說明修正工具安裝臂材4之撓曲的示意圖。圖3(a)顯示不實施修正的使用狀態,圖3(b)顯示實施了修正的狀態,圖3(c)顯示實施了修正後的使用狀態。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating the deflection of the correcting tool mounting
如圖3(a)所示,若不實施任何修正將工具類(遠端操作桿53、支撐件54)載置於工具安裝臂材4,則前端側產生撓曲而朝下方傾斜。為了修正傾斜,可預估產生撓曲之量,預先以朝上方傾斜之狀態設置工具安裝臂材4。然後,若將工具類(遠端操作桿53、支撐件54)安裝於圖3(b)之狀態之工具安裝臂材4,則如圖3(c)所示,工具類大致水平地排列。As shown in FIG. 3( a ), when tools (the
藉此,可一定地保持副臂1與吊桶51的距離、副臂1與作業對象物的距離,進而作業人員與作業對象物的距離。因此,即使於使工具沿副臂1移動之情況下,仍可以相同之姿勢進行作業,因此可削減距離修正等之不需要之作業,可減輕作業負擔。Thereby, the distance between the
此外,亦具有以下之長處:藉由確認進行傾斜修正的調整螺絲18之調整量,可直覺地掌握所操作的工具類之重量。
In addition, there is an advantage that the weight of the tool to be operated can be intuitively grasped by confirming the adjustment amount of the
接著,對可動連結部6之內部構造進行說明。
Next, the internal structure of the
圖4為針對圖1之副臂1之連結區域周邊之構成藉由局部剖切所顯示之放大立體圖。具體而言,將以上說明之可動連結部6中之轉動側收納部12之一部分剖開,以容易確認內部構造之方式進行顯示。
FIG. 4 is an enlarged perspective view showing the configuration of the periphery of the connecting region of the
如圖4所示,轉動側收納部12係藉由使剖面為字狀之2個構件彼此對向組合,形成可收納工具安裝臂材4的空間。藉由調節該2個構件之間隔,亦可收納粗細不同之工具安裝臂材4。
As shown in FIG. 4 , the rotation-
2根轉動軸14及規定軸16被配置為貫通該轉動側收納部12。轉動軸14係作為工具安裝臂材4所轉動的中心軸者,規定軸16係規定其轉動範圍者。其等之轉動軸14及規定軸16係平行地被配置,並且朝水平方向(長邊方向)立設於可動連結部6之基台側收納部10。其中,於規定軸16之周圍形成有以轉動軸14為中心的弧狀之長孔即導引孔12a。藉此,轉動側收納部12係以轉動軸14為中心於鉛垂面相對於基台側收納部10可相對地轉動。
The two
於本實施形態之構成中,該導引孔12a之長度,係以配置有轉動軸14的水平位置為基準被形成於±10度之擺角之範圍。因此,當進行角度之調整操作時,即使於將調整螺絲18鬆弛之狀態下不小心滑手時,由於最大停留在自水平位置下降10度,因此,可防止工具之落下等之事故。
In the configuration of the present embodiment, the length of the
如使用圖2之說明,可以觀察到調整螺絲18於上下對向地螺設於轉動側收納部12。由圖4可知,其等調整螺絲18之前端係朝向與規定軸16正交的方向。並且,於規定軸16上之與其等調整螺絲18之前端交差的位置設置有螺絲支承20。於該螺絲支承20之上下端形成有調整螺絲18之前端所可嵌入的凹部20a。調整螺絲18經由該螺絲支承20而可與規定軸16穩定地接觸。由於以如此方式被構成,因此於形成有導引孔12a之範圍內,轉動側收納部12可轉動至螺絲支承20碰抵至調整螺絲18之前端的角度。As described with reference to FIG. 2 , it can be seen that the adjustment screws 18 are screwed to the rotating
再者,於本實施形態中,規定軸16係被配置於相對於轉動軸14工具安裝臂材4所延伸之側。因此,螺絲支承20之上端經由上側之調整螺絲18支承工具安裝臂材4及被安裝於工具安裝臂材4的工具類之重量。亦即,關於角度調整,僅為被設於上下之2個調整螺絲18中的上方。In addition, in this embodiment, the predetermined axis|
於如上述翻轉使用之情況下,由於將其等交換,因此操作所需要的調整螺絲18始終位於作業人員容易操作之上方。若使與角度調整無關之下方之調整螺絲18如圖示般朝下方退避,則可於導引孔12a之範圍內將工具安裝臂材4朝上方抬起。藉此,於作業中變更工具之配置之情況下,減輕對內部機構的負擔,因此可延長工具之壽命。In the case of inverting use as described above, since it is exchanged, the
此外,於根據工具之位置變更而需要角度調整之情況等,若將工具安裝臂材4略微抬起,由於來自螺絲支承20之反力被釋放,因此不使用工具也可容易旋轉操作上方之調整螺絲18。In addition, when the angle adjustment is required according to the position change of the tool, if the
並且,於確定了作業用之最適角度並欲將該角度固定之情況下,若將下方之調整螺絲18碰抵螺絲支承20之下端,則形成自上下夾持規定軸16的形態。例如,於欲抑制因風之影響產生之振動等來自上下方向之力之情況下,由於可使工具安裝臂材4穩定,因此也可根據情況有效地併用下方之調整螺絲18。When the optimum angle for the operation is determined and the angle is to be fixed, the lower end of the
此外,於轉動側收納部12內且轉動軸14及規定軸16之周邊設置有間隔件22。該間隔件22係用以規定剖面為コ字狀之2個構件彼此間的間隔。並且,於該間隔件22形成有收納2個調整螺絲18及規定軸16的導引槽22a。從而,可使調整螺絲18沿該導引槽22a穩定地進行螺絲進退。導引槽22a亦可作為用以控制螺絲支承20之姿勢的導引而發揮作用。關於該功能,顯示在如下之動作說明。Moreover, the
圖5為用以說明自工具安裝臂材4側觀察之動作之側視圖。圖5(a)顯示工具安裝臂材4(參照圖4)呈水平地延伸的狀態,圖5(b)顯示朝上方傾斜的狀態。如圖5(b)所示,若可動連結部6之轉動側收納部12傾斜,則內部之間隔件22之導引槽22a也傾斜。藉此,螺絲支承20之側面藉由導引槽22a之內壁而朝傾斜方向被按壓,螺絲支承20以跟隨之方式傾斜。如此,藉由形成有導引槽22a,於在導引孔12a內規定軸16所移動之範圍內即使轉動側收納部12改變角度,被形成於螺絲支承20之上下端的凹部20a仍始終朝向調整螺絲18之前端。FIG. 5 is a side view for explaining the operation viewed from the
(第二實施形態)
圖6為顯示本發明之第二實施形態之副臂30之整體立體圖。此外,圖7為顯示圖6之副臂30之使用狀態之圖。其中,對與第一實施形態中所示之構成相同之構成,以相同之元件符號顯示。使用其等之圖6及圖7對構成之概要進行說明。(Second Embodiment)
FIG. 6 is an overall perspective view showing the
第一實施形態之副臂1被構成為L型,與此相對,本實施形態之副臂30被構成為大致直線狀延伸之I型。其中,I型係指非在嚴格意義上之直線,而是所構成之直線狀之複數臂材之長邊方向一致朝向相同方向者。因此,也包含有不完全於一直線上延伸而於中間位置偏移的構成。此種之副臂30適合於具有多關節機構之動力部分(以下稱為多關節機構部56)的高空作業車(參照圖7)。再者,於本實施形態中,也可將根據作業環境所被選擇的附加部分作為副臂30,該附加部分係被連接於基台52側之多關節機構部56的構成。In contrast to the
於使用多關節機構部56的基台52中,可於上下左右平行移動及變更傾斜角,也可微調。於具有包含此種構成之吊桶51的高空作業車中,藉由操作多關節機構部56,容易使副臂30配置於吊桶51之作業側之一邊。藉此,即使為大致直線狀之副臂30,仍與第一實施形態之副臂1相同,無需橫穿吊桶51之作業空間,而可平行地配置工具安裝臂材34於吊桶51之側邊。由於可較L型更小型地構成基台側臂材32,因此可實現輕量化。In the base 52 using the
如圖6所示,副臂30並非單純之直線形狀。副臂30係於基台側臂材32與工具安裝臂材34之間具備有以90度之角度所連結的連結部36。基台側臂材32與工具安裝臂材34經由該連結部36而以偏移方式之配置構成為大致直線狀。如後述,其等之基台側臂材32與工具安裝臂材34被構成為在連結部36可分離。As shown in FIG. 6 , the
參照圖7,對副臂30之使用狀態進行說明。於主臂100之前端之基台52具備有多關節機構部56。多關節機構部56可獨立地操作吊桶51及副臂30(參照圖6)。7, the use state of the
於本實施形態之構成中,工具安裝臂材34係以相對於副臂30之基台側臂材32朝吊桶51側偏移之方式配置。與第一實施形態之副臂1相同,本實施形態之副臂30亦以單臂式被固定於基台52側。因此,與使用圖3所說明之構成相同,於工具安裝臂材34之前端側產生朝下方傾斜之作用的點上為共通。In the structure of this embodiment, the tool
但是,於本實施形態之構成中,由於可藉由多關節機構部56之操作以抬起前端側之方式配置,因此不需要採用如圖2之可動連結部6(參照圖2、圖4)。藉此,可削減零件數,因而可抑制成本,並且可實現輕量化。However, in the configuration of the present embodiment, since the
圖8為顯示圖6之副臂30之連結部36及其周邊之放大圖。圖8(a)顯示結合狀態之副臂30,圖8(b)顯示分離狀態之副臂30。FIG. 8 is an enlarged view showing the connecting
如圖8所示,連結部36係藉由被設於基台側臂材32之端部的基台側連結部38、及被安裝於工具安裝臂材34之端部的工具側連結部40所構成。As shown in FIG. 8 , the
如圖8(b)之分離狀態所示,工具側連結部40係在與工具安裝臂材34之長邊方向正交的方向形成有貫通孔40a。此外,基台側連結部38具有插入至貫通孔40a的插入部38a。As shown in the separated state of FIG. 8( b ), the tool-
被插入至該貫通孔40a的插入部38a係藉由連結螺帽42被固定。如此,只要自一體地被形成於基台側臂材32的插入部38a拆下連結螺帽42,即可容易將工具安裝臂材34分離。因此,當沿臨時電線在寬廣範圍進行作業時,也可容易根據作業環境之變化而適宜交換形狀所不同的工具安裝臂材34。The
此外,當於將安裝於工具安裝臂材34的工具之尺寸變更為不同之尺寸者等而產生需要調節吊桶51前方之空間時,即使於僅利用多關節機構部56(參照圖7)之動作而不能對應之狀況,也可藉由將基台側臂材32之插入部38a安裝於相反側而靈活地應對,可提高作業之自由度。In addition, when the size of the tool mounted on the
以上所述之構成為本發明之一例而已,還包含如下之變形例。The above-described configuration is merely an example of the present invention, and the following modifications are also included.
於上述第一實施形態中,例示於可動連結部6上使用一根規定軸16之構成。但是,也可為於距轉動軸14不同距離的位置上配置複數根規定軸16之構成。若為上述構成,可根據距支點即轉動軸14之距離之大小分開使用調整螺絲18。例如,於靠近轉動軸14側,雖然負載能力小但可以較小移動距離操作調整螺絲18,因此可縮短作業時間且可輕鬆處理。與此相對,於遠離轉動軸14之側,由於負載能力大,因此於使用重型之工具之情況有效。In the above-described first embodiment, a configuration in which one
此外,於上述第一實施形態中,顯示了規定軸16較轉動軸14被配置於工具安裝臂材4之前端側的構成。但是,也可為將轉動軸14配置於較規定軸16靠近工具安裝臂材4之前端側的構成。於該情況下,支承工具安裝臂材4之載重且與角度調整機構相關者為下方側之調整螺絲18。在容易自下方之操作的作業環境下為有效。Moreover, in the said 1st Embodiment, the structure in which the predetermined|
此外,於上述第一實施形態中,例示了轉動軸14與規定軸16以水平地排列之方式配置之構成。但是,也可為轉動軸14與規定軸16以水平方向以外之方式排列之構成。在調整螺絲18所被螺設之方向被限制在上下方向以外的作業環境中為有效。In addition, in the said 1st Embodiment, the structure which arrange|positioned the rotating
此外,於上述第一實施形態中,例示了於上下對向地配置調整螺絲18,且上下對稱之構成。但是,也可將調整螺絲18設於任一側,翻轉之構成並非必須。In addition, in the said 1st Embodiment, the structure which arrange|positioned the
此外,於上述第二實施形態中,例示了於基台側臂材32與工具安裝臂材34之間設置一個連結部36之構成。於本例中,被構成為可於被形成於工具安裝臂材34側的貫通孔40a與被設於基台側臂材32側的插入部38a之間進行分離。但是,也可為於基台側臂材32側形成相同之貫通孔,且於工具安裝臂材34側設置相同之插入部的構成。此外,亦可被構成為於兩側可裝卸。藉此,成為可使用可交換構件的間隔件,從而可進一步提高作業自由度,該構件係延伸於與基台側臂材32及工具安裝臂材34之兩者所正交之方向的構件。Moreover, in the said 2nd Embodiment, the structure which provided the one
此外,於上述第二實施形態中,例示了形成有貫通孔40a的工具安裝臂材34 被形成為I型,且設有插入部38a的基台側臂材32被形成為L型的構成。但是,只要在整體上基台側及工具安裝側之長邊方向一致朝向相同方向,亦可被構成為相反地將基台側臂材設為I型,且將工具安裝臂材設為L型。Moreover, in the said 2nd Embodiment, the tool
此外,於上述第一及第二實施形態中,例示了具有至少一個部位包含有直角部分之連結構造(可動連結部6、連結部36)的構成。具體而言,在第一實施形態中之可動連結部6包含有一個部位的直角部分,在第二實施形態中之連結部36包含有二個部位的直角部分。若如此般結合為直角,容易選擇與吊桶之邊緣呈平行的配置。
(產業上之可利用性)In addition, in the said 1st and 2nd embodiment, the structure which has the connection structure (
本發明之高空作業車用副臂,由於可將副臂延設至未設置有基台的吊桶或作業台之側面,因此除了配電線路工事以外,亦可利用於隧道維護或橋樑維護等之作業。The jib for an aerial work vehicle of the present invention can be extended to the side of a bucket or a work platform without a base, so it can be used for operations such as tunnel maintenance or bridge maintenance in addition to power distribution line fortifications .
1:副臂
2:基台側臂材
4:工具安裝臂材
6:可動連結部
10:基台側收納部(第一收納部)
12:轉動側收納部(第二收納部)
12a:導引孔
14:轉動軸
16:規定軸
18:調整螺絲
20:螺絲支承
20a:凹部
22:間隔件
22a:導引槽
30:副臂
32:基台側臂材
34:工具安裝臂材
36:連結部
38:基台側連結部
38a:插入部
40:工具側連結部
40a:貫通孔
42:連結螺帽
50:電線
51:吊桶
52:基台
53:遠端操作桿(工具)
54:支撐件(工具)
56:多關節機構部
100:主臂
101:副臂
102:基台
103:吊桶1: Jib
2: Abutment side arm material
4: Tool mounting arm
6: Movable connection part
10: Abutment side storage part (first storage part)
12: Rotating side storage part (second storage part)
12a: Pilot hole
14: Rotation shaft
16: Specified axis
18: Adjusting screws
20:
圖1為顯示本發明之第一實施形態之副臂之使用狀態之立體圖。 圖2為圖1之副臂之整體立體圖。 圖3(a)至(c)為說明修正工具安裝臂材之撓曲之示意圖。 圖4為局部剖切之圖1之副臂之連結區域周邊之放大立體圖。 圖5(a)及(b)為用以說明自工具安裝臂材側所觀察之動作之側視圖。 圖6為顯示本發明之第二實施形態之副臂之整體立體圖。 圖7為顯示圖6之副臂之使用狀態之圖。 圖8為顯示圖6之副臂之連結部及其周邊之圖,圖8(a)為顯示副臂之結合狀態之放大圖,圖8(b)為顯示分離狀態之放大圖。 圖9為顯示習知之副臂之設置狀態之立體圖。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the use state of the jib according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an overall perspective view of the jib of FIG. 1 . FIGS. 3( a ) to ( c ) are schematic diagrams illustrating the deflection of the mounting arm of the correction tool. FIG. 4 is an enlarged perspective view of the periphery of the connecting region of the jib of FIG. 1 , partially cut away. FIGS. 5( a ) and ( b ) are side views for explaining the movement as viewed from the tool mounting arm side. 6 is an overall perspective view showing a jib according to a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the use state of the jib of FIG. 6 . FIG. 8 is a view showing the connecting part of the jib in FIG. 6 and its periphery, FIG. 8( a ) is an enlarged view showing a joint state of the jib, and FIG. 8( b ) is an enlarged view showing a separated state. FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing an arrangement state of a conventional jib.
1:副臂 1: Jib
2:基台側臂材 2: Abutment side arm material
4:工具安裝臂材 4: Tool mounting arm
6:可動連結部 6: Movable connection part
50:電線 50: wire
51:吊桶 51: Bucket
52:基台 52: Abutment
53:遠端操作桿(工具) 53: Remote lever (tool)
54:支撐件(工具) 54: Support (tool)
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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PCT/JP2019/020854 WO2020240649A1 (en) | 2019-05-27 | 2019-05-27 | Sub-boom for aerial work vehicles |
WOPCT/JP2019/020854 | 2019-05-27 |
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TW202104063A TW202104063A (en) | 2021-02-01 |
TWI764158B true TWI764158B (en) | 2022-05-11 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW109117451A TWI764158B (en) | 2019-05-27 | 2020-05-26 | Jib for aerial work vehicle |
Country Status (5)
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JP (1) | JP7038438B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR102482787B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN112292344B (en) |
TW (1) | TWI764158B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2020240649A1 (en) |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH10167683A (en) * | 1996-12-04 | 1998-06-23 | Aichi Corp | Workbench device of vehicle for high lift work |
JP2016078958A (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2016-05-16 | 北陸電力株式会社 | Attaching device of arm member, attaching method of arm member, and removal method of arm member |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2530356Y2 (en) | 1991-02-20 | 1997-03-26 | 中部電力株式会社 | High place work car |
JPH0971399A (en) * | 1995-09-06 | 1997-03-18 | Aichi Corp | Working arm |
JP2000264593A (en) | 1999-03-18 | 2000-09-26 | Aichi Corp | Assisting arm for works |
JP4754048B2 (en) | 2000-06-02 | 2011-08-24 | 北陸電力株式会社 | Approach arm device |
JP2002199567A (en) | 2000-12-22 | 2002-07-12 | Hokuriku Electric Power Co Inc:The | Arm support prefabricated construction and various fixtures used in it |
JP2003189433A (en) | 2001-12-19 | 2003-07-04 | Kyushu Electric Power Co Inc | Distribution line construction method and tool used therefor |
CN201686457U (en) * | 2010-05-04 | 2010-12-29 | 大连理工大学 | Aloft work engineering mechanical fly jib structure with six-rod leveling mechanism |
JP6418931B2 (en) | 2014-12-15 | 2018-11-07 | 株式会社中電工 | Aerial work platform |
CN108658018A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-10-16 | 宏和机电工程有限公司 | A kind of multi-functional Live working Aerial Device |
-
2019
- 2019-05-27 WO PCT/JP2019/020854 patent/WO2020240649A1/en active Application Filing
- 2019-05-27 KR KR1020207027189A patent/KR102482787B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2019-05-27 CN CN201980019392.7A patent/CN112292344B/en active Active
- 2019-05-27 JP JP2020540505A patent/JP7038438B2/en active Active
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2020
- 2020-05-26 TW TW109117451A patent/TWI764158B/en active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH10167683A (en) * | 1996-12-04 | 1998-06-23 | Aichi Corp | Workbench device of vehicle for high lift work |
JP2016078958A (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2016-05-16 | 北陸電力株式会社 | Attaching device of arm member, attaching method of arm member, and removal method of arm member |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20200138220A (en) | 2020-12-09 |
JP7038438B2 (en) | 2022-03-18 |
KR102482787B1 (en) | 2022-12-28 |
CN112292344A (en) | 2021-01-29 |
TW202104063A (en) | 2021-02-01 |
CN112292344B (en) | 2022-07-12 |
JPWO2020240649A1 (en) | 2021-09-13 |
WO2020240649A1 (en) | 2020-12-03 |
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