TWI763816B - Polyacetal resin composition - Google Patents

Polyacetal resin composition

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TWI763816B
TWI763816B TW107111232A TW107111232A TWI763816B TW I763816 B TWI763816 B TW I763816B TW 107111232 A TW107111232 A TW 107111232A TW 107111232 A TW107111232 A TW 107111232A TW I763816 B TWI763816 B TW I763816B
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mass
diisocyanate
parts
polyacetal resin
glass
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TW201905057A (en
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原科初彦
勝地広和
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日商寶理塑料股份有限公司
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/38Boron-containing compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/16Nitrogen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/29Compounds containing one or more carbon-to-nitrogen double bonds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/16Nitrogen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/34Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
    • C08K5/3467Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having more than two nitrogen atoms in the ring
    • C08K5/3477Six-membered rings
    • C08K5/3492Triazines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K9/00Use of pretreated ingredients
    • C08K9/04Ingredients treated with organic substances
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L59/00Compositions of polyacetals; Compositions of derivatives of polyacetals

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)

Abstract

〔課題〕提供一種聚縮醛樹脂組成物,其拉伸強度、拉伸伸長、彎曲強度、耐衝擊性等的機械特性優良,特別是蠕變特性優良。 〔解決手段〕一種聚縮醛樹脂組成物,相對於(A)聚縮醛樹脂100質量份,含有: (B)經由選自封端化異氰酸酯化合物、聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂以及矽烷耦合劑中的至少1種進行了表面處理的玻璃系無機填充材1質量份~100質量份; (C)多官能異氰酸酯化合物0.1質量份~10質量份; (D)硼酸化合物0.001質量份~3質量份;以及 (E)具有含氮官能基的三嗪衍生物0.002質量份~10質量份。[Problem] To provide a polyacetal resin composition having excellent mechanical properties such as tensile strength, tensile elongation, flexural strength, and impact resistance, and particularly excellent creep properties. [Solution] A polyacetal resin composition containing, with respect to 100 parts by mass of the (A) polyacetal resin: (B) a compound selected from the group consisting of a blocked isocyanate compound, a polyurethane resin, and a silane coupling agent At least one surface-treated glass-based inorganic filler of 1 to 100 parts by mass; (C) 0.1 to 10 parts by mass of polyfunctional isocyanate compounds; (D) 0.001 to 3 parts by mass of boric acid compounds; and (E) 0.002 to 10 parts by mass of the triazine derivative having a nitrogen-containing functional group.

Description

聚縮醛樹脂組成物Polyacetal resin composition

本發明是有關於聚縮醛樹脂組成物。The present invention relates to a polyacetal resin composition.

聚縮醛樹脂在機械特性、熱特性、電氣特性、滑動性、成形性、耐衝擊性成形品之尺寸穩定性等具有優良的特性,並且作為結構材料和機構部件被廣泛使用於電氣機器、汽車部件、精密機械部件等。又,已知為了提高聚縮醛樹脂之機械特性,例如強度和剛性,而配合玻璃系無機填充材等之強化材,在提高剛性和減低彎曲、變形為目的之情形中,已知配合玻璃系無機填充材等的強化材。Polyacetal resin has excellent properties in mechanical properties, thermal properties, electrical properties, sliding properties, formability, impact resistance, dimensional stability of molded products, etc., and is widely used as structural materials and mechanical parts in electrical equipment, automobiles parts, precision mechanical parts, etc. In addition, it is known to mix reinforcing materials such as glass-based inorganic fillers in order to improve the mechanical properties of polyacetal resin, such as strength and rigidity. Reinforcing materials such as inorganic fillers.

但是,因為聚縮醛樹脂缺乏活性,且玻璃系無機填充材亦缺乏活性,故單純在聚縮醛樹脂中配合玻璃系無機填充材並且僅進行熔融混練下,兩者的密著性不夠充分,多無法取得期待程度之機械特性的提高。此處,提案使聚縮醛樹脂與玻璃系無機填充材之密著性提高且改良機械特性的各種方法。However, since the polyacetal resin lacks activity, and the glass-based inorganic filler also lacks activity, simply mixing the glass-based inorganic filler with the polyacetal resin and only melting and kneading the two will not have sufficient adhesion. It is often impossible to achieve the expected improvement in mechanical properties. Here, various methods for improving the adhesion between the polyacetal resin and the glass-based inorganic filler and improving the mechanical properties are proposed.

例如,已知在聚縮醛樹脂中添加玻璃系無機填充劑和硼酸化合物,進而以特定的矽烷化合物對該玻璃系無機填充材進行表面處理(請參照專利文獻1),在聚縮醛樹脂中添加經聚胺基甲酸酯系樹脂表面處理的玻璃系無機填充材,進而使用亞磷酸調整pH值(請參照專利文獻2)等。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻]For example, it is known that a glass-based inorganic filler and a boric acid compound are added to a polyacetal resin, and the glass-based inorganic filler is further surface-treated with a specific silane compound (see Patent Document 1). A glass-based inorganic filler surface-treated with a urethane-based resin is added, and the pH is adjusted using phosphorous acid (see Patent Document 2) and the like. [Prior Art Literature] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本專利公開平09-151298號公報 [專利文獻2]日本專利公開2000-335942號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Publication No. Hei 09-151298 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Publication No. 2000-335942

[發明所要解決的課題][Problems to be solved by the invention]

但是,此些方法都是提高玻璃系無機填充材的化學活性,得到拉伸強度、拉伸伸長、彎曲強度等的機械特性者。近年來,除了此些機械特性之外,亦要求發揮耐衝擊性、耐久性、特別是蠕變特性之聚縮醛樹脂的提供,習知的聚縮醛樹脂,於提高蠕變特性等的耐久性的方面還具有改良的餘地。However, these methods all increase the chemical activity of the glass-based inorganic filler and obtain mechanical properties such as tensile strength, tensile elongation, and flexural strength. In recent years, in addition to these mechanical properties, the provision of polyacetal resins that exhibit impact resistance, durability, and especially creep properties has also been demanded. Conventional polyacetal resins are required to improve durability such as creep properties. There is also room for improvement in sexuality.

本發明是用以解決上述課題者,其目的為提供一種聚縮醛樹脂組成物,拉伸強度、拉伸伸長、彎曲強度、耐衝擊性等的機械特性優良,特別是蠕變特性優良。 [用以解決課題的技術手段]The present invention was made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and an object thereof is to provide a polyacetal resin composition excellent in mechanical properties such as tensile strength, tensile elongation, flexural strength, and impact resistance, and particularly excellent in creep properties. [Technical means to solve the problem]

本發明者們為了解決上述課題,經由努力研究的結果,發現相對於聚縮醛樹脂,藉由使用特定的玻璃系無機填充材、多官能異氰酸酯化合物、硼酸化合物、以及具有含氮官能基的三嗪衍生物,能夠維持高機械特性,且能夠提升蠕變特性,從而完成本發明。 本發明如下所述。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the inventors of the present invention have found, as a result of diligent research, that with respect to polyacetal resins, by using specific glass-based inorganic fillers, polyfunctional isocyanate compounds, boric acid compounds, and nitrogen-containing functional groups An azine derivative can maintain high mechanical properties and can improve creep properties, thereby completing the present invention. The present invention is as follows.

1.一種聚縮醛樹脂組成物,相對於(A)聚縮醛樹脂100質量份,含有: (B)經由選自封端化異氰酸酯化合物、聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂以及矽烷耦合劑中的至少1種進行了表面處理的玻璃系無機填充材1質量份~100質量份; (C)多官能異氰酸酯化合物0.1質量份~10質量份; (D)硼酸化合物0.001質量份~3質量份;以及 (E)具有含氮官能基的三嗪衍生物0.002質量份~10質量份。1. A polyacetal resin composition containing, relative to 100 parts by mass of (A) a polyacetal resin: (B) at least one selected from the group consisting of a blocked isocyanate compound, a polyurethane resin, and a silane coupling agent; 1 to 100 parts by mass of a surface-treated glass-based inorganic filler; (C) 0.1 to 10 parts by mass of a polyfunctional isocyanate compound; (D) 0.001 to 3 parts by mass of a boric acid compound; and ( E) 0.002 to 10 parts by mass of a triazine derivative having a nitrogen-containing functional group.

2.如前述1所記載的聚縮醛樹脂組成物,前述(C)多官能異氰酸酯化合物為選自4,4'-二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯、1,6-六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、2,4-甲苯二異氰酸酯以及2,6-甲苯二異氰酸酯中的至少1種的化合物。2. The polyacetal resin composition according to the above 1, wherein the (C) polyfunctional isocyanate compound is selected from the group consisting of 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, 1,6-hexanol A compound of at least one of methylene diisocyanate, 2,4-toluene diisocyanate, and 2,6-toluene diisocyanate.

3.如前述1所記載的聚縮醛樹脂組成物,前述(C)多官能異氰酸酯化合物為選自4,4'-二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯、1,6-六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、2,4-甲苯二異氰酸酯以及2,6-甲苯二異氰酸酯的多聚物中的至少1種的化合物。3. The polyacetal resin composition according to the above 1, wherein the (C) polyfunctional isocyanate compound is selected from the group consisting of 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, 1,6-hexanol A compound of at least one of methylene diisocyanate, 2,4-toluene diisocyanate, and a polymer of 2,6-toluene diisocyanate.

4.如前述1所記載的聚縮醛樹脂組成物,前述(C)多官能異氰酸酯化合物為選自4,4'-二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯、1,6-六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、2,4-甲苯二異氰酸酯以及2,6-甲苯二異氰酸酯的三聚物中的至少1種的化合物。4. The polyacetal resin composition according to the above 1, wherein the (C) polyfunctional isocyanate compound is selected from the group consisting of 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, 1,6-hexanol A compound of at least one of a trimer of methylene diisocyanate, 2,4-toluene diisocyanate, and 2,6-toluene diisocyanate.

5.如前述1至4的其中一項所述的聚縮醛樹脂組成物,前述(D)硼酸化合物為原硼酸。5. The polyacetal resin composition according to any one of 1 to 4 above, wherein the (D) boric acid compound is orthoboric acid.

6.如前述1至5的其中一項所述的聚縮醛樹脂組成物,前述(E)具有含氮官能基的三嗪衍生物為選自三聚氰胺、苯并胍胺以及CTU胍胺中的至少1種的化合物。 7.如前述1至6的其中一項所述的聚縮醛樹脂組成物,前述(B)玻璃系無機填充材為選自玻璃纖維、玻璃珠、研磨玻璃纖維以及玻璃片中的至少1種的玻璃系無機填充材。 [發明功效]6. The polyacetal resin composition according to any one of the aforementioned 1 to 5, wherein the aforementioned (E) triazine derivative having a nitrogen-containing functional group is selected from melamine, benzoguanamine and CTUguanamine. at least one compound. 7. The polyacetal resin composition according to any one of 1 to 6, wherein the (B) glass-based inorganic filler is at least one selected from the group consisting of glass fibers, glass beads, ground glass fibers, and glass flakes glass-based inorganic fillers. [Inventive effect]

依照本發明,能夠提供一種聚縮醛樹脂組成物,其拉伸強度、拉伸伸長、彎曲強度、耐衝擊性等的機械特性優良,特別是蠕變特性優良。According to the present invention, a polyacetal resin composition can be provided which is excellent in mechanical properties such as tensile strength, tensile elongation, flexural strength, and impact resistance, and in particular, is excellent in creep properties.

以下對於本發明的具體的實施型態進行詳細的說明,但是本發明並不限定於以下的實施型態,在本發明的目的的範圍內,能夠施加適當的變更以實施。Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below, but the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments, and can be implemented with appropriate modifications within the scope of the object of the present invention.

〈聚縮醛樹脂組成物〉 本發明的聚縮醛樹脂組成物,相對於(A)聚縮醛樹脂100質量份,含有: (B)經由選自封端化異氰酸酯化合物、聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂以及矽烷耦合劑中的至少1種進行了表面處理的玻璃系無機填充材1質量份~100質量份; (C)多官能異氰酸酯化合物0.1質量份~10質量份; (D)硼酸化合物0.001質量份~3質量份;以及 (E)具有含氮官能基的三嗪衍生物0.002質量份~10質量份。<Polyacetal resin composition> The polyacetal resin composition of the present invention contains, with respect to 100 parts by mass of the (A) polyacetal resin: (B) a compound selected from the group consisting of blocked isocyanate compounds and polyurethane 1 to 100 parts by mass of a glass-based inorganic filler in which at least one of the resin and the silane coupling agent is surface-treated; (C) 0.1 to 10 parts by mass of a polyfunctional isocyanate compound; (D) 0.001 parts by mass of a boric acid compound parts to 3 parts by mass; and (E) 0.002 to 10 parts by mass of the triazine derivative having a nitrogen-containing functional group.

本發明使(A)聚縮醛樹脂的反應性末端基與(B)經由選自封端化異氰酸酯化合物、聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂以及矽烷耦合劑中的至少1種進行了表面處理的玻璃系無機填充材之複合反應,藉由(C)多官能異氰酸酯化合物、(D)硼酸化合物以及(E)具有含氮官能基的三嗪衍生物的共存所致的相乘作用而更進一步的促進接著性,其結果推測使蠕變特性提升。In the present invention, (A) the reactive terminal group of the polyacetal resin and (B) a glass-based system surface-treated via at least one selected from the group consisting of blocked isocyanate compounds, polyurethane resins, and silane coupling agents The composite reaction of inorganic fillers is further promoted by the synergistic effect of the coexistence of (C) polyfunctional isocyanate compound, (D) boronic acid compound and (E) triazine derivative having a nitrogen-containing functional group As a result, it is presumed that the creep characteristics are improved.

〈(A)聚縮醛樹脂〉 本發明的(A)聚縮醛樹脂,是以氧亞甲基(-CH2 O-)作為主要構成單位的高分子化合物,並可為以聚氧亞甲基均聚物、或是氧亞甲基作為主要的重複單元,並少量含有除此之外的構成單元之共聚物、三聚物或嵌段聚合物的其中之一,其中除此之外的構成單元例如是環氧乙烷、1, 3-二氧戊環(1, 3-dioxolane)、1,4-丁二醇縮甲醛(1,4-butanediol formal)等的共聚單體單元。<(A) Polyacetal resin> The (A) polyacetal resin of the present invention is a polymer compound having an oxymethylene group (—CH 2 O—) as a main constituent unit, and may be a polyoxymethylene group. base homopolymer, or one of copolymers, terpolymers or block polymers containing oxymethylene as the main repeating unit and a small amount of other constituent units, among which other The constituent unit is, for example, a comonomer unit of ethylene oxide, 1,3-dioxolane, 1,4-butanediol formal (1,4-butanediol formal), and the like.

而且,聚縮醛樹脂的分子並非僅為線狀,亦可與具有縮水甘油醚結構的共聚單體共聚合而具有分支、交聯結構,亦可為導入其他的有機基的公知的改質聚甲醛,亦可為線狀樹脂與具有分支、交聯結構的樹脂的混合物。In addition, the molecules of the polyacetal resin are not only linear, but may be copolymerized with a comonomer having a glycidyl ether structure to have a branched or cross-linked structure, or may be a known modified polymer into which other organic groups are introduced. Formaldehyde may also be a mixture of a linear resin and a resin having a branched and cross-linked structure.

關於聚縮醛樹脂的聚合度並沒有特別的限制,只要是具有熔融成形加工性者即可(例如是於190℃、2160g負荷下的熔融流動速率值(MFR)為1.0g/10分以上且100g/10分以下)。The degree of polymerization of the polyacetal resin is not particularly limited, as long as it has melt molding processability (for example, a melt flow rate value (MFR) at 190° C. under a load of 2160 g) of 1.0 g/10 minutes or more and 100g/10min or less).

〈(B)經由選自封端化異氰酸酯化合物、聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂以及矽烷耦合劑中的至少1種進行了表面處理的玻璃系無機填充材〉 (B)玻璃系無機填充材為經由選自封端化異氰酸酯化合物、聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂以及矽烷耦合劑中的至少1種進行了表面處理的玻璃系無機填充材。玻璃系無機填充材以複數的化合物進行表面處理的情形,不考量以個別化合物進行表面處理的時間點的先後。<(B) Glass-based inorganic filler surface-treated with at least one selected from the group consisting of blocked isocyanate compounds, polyurethane resins, and silane coupling agents> (B) The glass-based inorganic filler is selected from A glass-based inorganic filler surface-treated with at least one of a self-blocking isocyanate compound, a polyurethane resin, and a silane coupling agent. When the glass-based inorganic filler is surface-treated with a plurality of compounds, the timing of the surface treatment with the individual compounds is not considered.

例如是,玻璃系無機填充材可以在以封端化異氰酸酯化合物、聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂進行表面處理之後,以其他成分進行表面處理,亦可以在以矽烷耦合劑進行表面處理之後,以其他成分進行表面處理。For example, the glass-based inorganic filler may be surface-treated with a blocked isocyanate compound or polyurethane resin, and then surface-treated with other components, or may be surface-treated with a silane coupling agent, and then treated with other components. Ingredients are surface treated.

玻璃系無機填充材是否為經由選自封端化異氰酸酯化合物、聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂以及矽烷耦合劑中的至少1種進行了表面處理者,藉由溶劑萃取玻璃系無機填充材所含的聚縮醛樹脂組成物並分析成分而能夠區分。Whether the glass-based inorganic filler is surface-treated with at least one selected from the group consisting of blocked isocyanate compounds, polyurethane resins, and silane coupling agents, and the polymer contained in the glass-based inorganic filler is extracted by solvent. The acetal resin composition can be distinguished by analyzing the components.

《封端化異氰酸酯化合物》 作為本發明的封端化異氰酸酯化合物的原料之異氰酸酯化合物,只要是一分子中具有2個以上異氰酸酯基的多官能的異氰酸酯化合物則沒有特別的限制而可使用。<<Blocked Isocyanate Compound>> The isocyanate compound used as a raw material of the blocked isocyanate compound of the present invention is not particularly limited and can be used as long as it is a polyfunctional isocyanate compound having two or more isocyanate groups in one molecule.

例如是,可舉出脂肪族以及芳香族的異氰酸酯化合物,特別是由與聚縮醛樹脂的相溶性或適合性的觀點,較佳為脂肪族異氰酸酯化合物。 特別是2官能的脂肪族異氰酸酯化合物、此些的二異氰酸酯經多聚化的聚異氰酸酯為佳。For example, aliphatic and aromatic isocyanate compounds are mentioned, and an aliphatic isocyanate compound is particularly preferred from the viewpoint of compatibility or suitability with polyacetal resins. In particular, bifunctional aliphatic isocyanate compounds and polyisocyanates obtained by polymerizing such diisocyanates are preferred.

作為脂肪族二異氰酸酯,可舉出直鏈、分支、脂環式的化合物,作為直鏈、分支的異氰酸酯較佳為碳數4以上且30以下者,更佳為碳數5以上且10以下者。具體而言,可舉出四亞甲基-1,4-二異氰酸酯、五亞甲基-1,5-二異氰酸酯、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、2,2,4-三甲基-六亞甲基-1,6-二異氰酸酯、離胺酸二異氰酸酯等。Examples of the aliphatic diisocyanate include linear, branched, and alicyclic compounds, and the linear and branched isocyanates are preferably those having 4 to 30 carbon atoms, and more preferably those having 5 to 10 carbon atoms. . Specifically, tetramethylene-1,4-diisocyanate, pentamethylene-1,5-diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, 2,2,4-trimethyl-hexamethylene Methyl-1,6-diisocyanate, lysine diisocyanate, etc.

而且,作為脂環式二異氰酸酯,較佳為碳數8以上且18以下者,更佳為碳數10以上且15以下者。 具體而言,可舉出異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯、1,3-雙(異氰酸基甲基)環己烷、4,4'-二環己基甲烷二異氰酸酯等。Moreover, as an alicyclic diisocyanate, it is preferable that it is carbon number 8 or more and 18 or less, and it is more preferable that it is carbon number 10 or more and 15 or less. Specifically, isophorone diisocyanate, 1,3-bis(isocyanatomethyl)cyclohexane, 4,4'- dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate, etc. are mentioned.

作為芳香族二異氰酸酯,可舉出苯二甲基二異氰酸酯、甲苯二異氰酸酯、二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯等。As aromatic diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, tolylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, etc. are mentioned.

進而,作為聚異氰酸酯,可舉出每一分子至少具有2個異氰酸酯基的化合物,例如是使如同甲苯二異氰酸酯或是二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯的各種芳香族二異氰酸酯類;如同間苯二甲基二異氰酸酯、α,α,α',α'-四甲基間苯二甲基二異氰酸酯的各種芳烷基二異氰酸酯類;如同六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、二環己基甲烷二異氰酸酯或異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯的脂肪族二異氰酸酯類,與多元醇類的加成反應所得的含有異氰酸酯基的預聚物類,使前述各種二異氰酸酯類環化二聚化所得的具有脲基二酮環的預聚物類,使前述各種二異氰酸酯類環化三聚化所得的具有異氰脲酸酯環的預聚物類,或是使前述各種的二異氰酸酯類與水反應所得的具有縮二脲結構的加成物,聚異氰酸酯等。Further, examples of polyisocyanates include compounds having at least two isocyanate groups per molecule, such as various aromatic diisocyanates such as tolylene diisocyanate or diphenylmethane diisocyanate; Diisocyanates, various aralkyl diisocyanates of α,α,α',α'-tetramethylm-xylylene diisocyanate; such as hexamethylene diisocyanate, dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate or isophor Aliphatic diisocyanates of ketone diisocyanates, prepolymers containing isocyanate groups obtained by addition reaction with polyols, and prepolymers with uretdione rings obtained by cyclizing dimerization of various diisocyanates mentioned above Polymers, prepolymers with isocyanurate rings obtained by cyclizing and trimerizing the aforementioned various diisocyanates, or prepolymers with a biuret structure obtained by reacting the aforementioned various diisocyanates with water Adducts, polyisocyanates, etc.

其中,由所得的組成物的耐衝擊性及耐久性、工業的入手的容易性的觀點,較佳為六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯的縮二脲、環狀二聚物、或是六亞甲基二異氰酸酯的環狀三聚物。尚且,上述化合物亦可並用2種以上。Among them, hexamethylene diisocyanate, biuret of hexamethylene diisocyanate, and cyclic dimer are preferred from the viewpoints of impact resistance and durability of the obtained composition, and ease of industrial availability. , or a cyclic trimer of hexamethylene diisocyanate. Furthermore, the above-mentioned compounds may be used in combination of two or more.

而且,作為本發明的封端化異氰酸酯化合物,只要是藉由公知的封端化劑以常規方法對上述異氰酸酯化合物的反應基封端者,並沒有特別的限制而可以使用。Furthermore, as the blocked isocyanate compound of the present invention, there is no particular limitation and can be used as long as the reactive group of the above-mentioned isocyanate compound is blocked by a conventional method with a known blocking agent.

作為具體的封端化劑,例如是可舉出甲基乙基酮肟、丙酮肟、環己酮肟、苯乙酮肟、二苯甲酮肟等的肟系封端化劑;間甲酚、二苯甲酚等的苯酚系封端化劑;甲醇、乙醇、丁醇、2-乙基己醇、環己醇、乙二醇單乙醚等的醇系封端化劑;ε-己內醯胺等的內醯胺系封端化劑;丙二酸二乙酯、乙醯乙酸酯等的二酮系封端化劑;苯硫酚等的甲基硫醇系封端化劑;硫脲等的脲系封端化劑;二甲基吡唑等的吡唑系封端化劑;咪唑系封端化劑;胺甲酸系封端化劑;亞硫酸氫鹽,但不限定於此些。 其中,較佳使用內醯胺系封端化劑、肟系封端化劑、二酮系封端化劑、吡唑系封端化劑。Specific examples of the blocking agent include oxime-based blocking agents such as methyl ethyl ketoxime, acetone oxime, cyclohexanone oxime, acetophenone oxime, and benzophenone oxime; m-cresol , phenol-based end-capping agents such as diphenol; alcohol-based end-capping agents such as methanol, ethanol, butanol, 2-ethylhexanol, cyclohexanol, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether; ε-caprolactone Lactamide-based end-capping agents such as amide; diketone-based end-capping agents such as diethyl malonate, acetylacetate, etc.; methylmercaptan-based end-capping agents such as thiophenol; Urea-based end-capping agents such as thiourea; pyrazole-based end-capping agents such as dimethylpyrazole; imidazole-based end-capping agents; carbamic acid-based end-capping agents; bisulfite, but not limited to these. Among them, lactamide-based end-capping agents, oxime-based end-capping agents, diketone-based end-capping agents, and pyrazole-based end-capping agents are preferably used.

《胺基甲酸酯樹脂》 本發明所使用的胺基甲酸酯樹脂為提升玻璃系無機填充材、特別是短切纖維的集束性,較佳可使用由有機二異氰酸酯、高分子多元醇、進而視需要的鏈延長劑及/或交聯劑形成的以往已知者,較佳以乳濁、分散(dispersion)等的水分散狀使用。 作為有機二異氰酸酯的具體例,例如是可舉出2,4'-二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、4,4'-二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、2,4-甲苯二異氰酸酯、2,6-甲苯二異氰酸酯、4,4'-二苄基二異氰酸酯、1,3-伸苯基二異氰酸酯、1,4-伸苯基二異氰酸酯、1,5-伸萘基二異氰酸酯、鄰二甲苯基二異氰酸酯、間二甲苯基二異氰酸酯、對二甲苯基二異氰酸酯等的芳香族二異氰酸酯,伸乙基二異氰酸酯、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、離胺酸二異氰酸酯等的脂肪族二異氰酸酯,異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯、4,4'-二環己基甲烷二異氰酸酯等的脂環式二異氰酸酯。 作為高分子多元醇的較佳具體例,例如是可舉出聚伸乙基己二酸酯二醇、聚伸丁基己二酸酯二醇、聚伸乙基伸丁基己二酸酯二醇、聚新伸戊基己二酸酯二醇、聚新伸戊基鄰苯二甲酸酯二醇、聚(ε-己內酯)二醇、聚戊內酯二醇、聚六亞甲基碳酸酯二醇等的聚酯多元醇,聚乙二醇、聚丙二醇、聚氧基伸乙基氧基丙二醇、聚氧基四亞甲基二醇、雙酚類的環氧乙烷及/或環氧丙烷加成物等的聚醚多元醇。 作為鏈延長劑及/或交聯劑,較佳為數量平均分子量60~500的含活性氫的化合物,例如是可舉出乙二醇、丙二醇、1,3-丁二醇、1,4-丁二醇、1,6-己二醇、3-甲基戊二醇、二乙二醇、新戊二醇、1,4-雙(羥基甲基)環己烷、1,4-雙(羥基乙基)苯、2,2-雙(4,4-羥基環己基)丙烷等的2價醇,甘油、三羥甲基丙烷等的三價醇,季戊四醇、二甘油、α-甲基葡萄糖苷、山梨糖醇、二季戊四醇、葡萄糖等的4~8價的醇等的多價醇類,連苯三酚、鄰苯二酚、對苯二酚等的多價苯酚類,雙酚A、雙酚F、雙酚S等的雙酚類,伸乙基二胺、六亞甲基二胺、二伸乙基三胺等的脂肪族聚胺類,異佛爾酮二胺、4,4'-二環己基甲烷二胺等的脂環族聚胺類,4,4'-二胺基二苯基甲烷等的芳香族聚胺類,苯二甲基二胺等的芳香脂環族聚胺類等的聚胺類。 本發明中,作為異氰酸酯成分,於上述列舉的有機異氰酸酯中,較佳使用甲苯二異氰酸酯或苯二甲基二異氰酸酯,而且,作為聚胺基甲酸酯的多元醇成分,於上述所舉的高分子多元醇類中,較佳為聚己內酯二醇。而且,使用甲苯二異氰酸酯或苯二甲基二異氰酸酯與聚(ε-己內酯)二醇構成的聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂之短切纖維,由於集束性極為高而更佳。<< Urethane Resin>> The urethane resin used in the present invention is preferably composed of organic diisocyanate, polymer polyol, Furthermore, if necessary, a chain extender and/or a crosslinking agent is conventionally known, and it is preferably used in the form of an aqueous dispersion such as emulsification and dispersion. Specific examples of the organic diisocyanate include, for example, 2,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 2,4-toluene diisocyanate, 2,6-toluene Diisocyanate, 4,4'-dibenzyldiisocyanate, 1,3-phenylene diisocyanate, 1,4-phenylene diisocyanate, 1,5-naphthylene diisocyanate, o-xylylene diisocyanate , Aromatic diisocyanates such as m-xylyl diisocyanate and p-xylyl diisocyanate, aliphatic diisocyanates such as ethylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, lysine diisocyanate, etc., isophorone Alicyclic diisocyanates such as diisocyanate and 4,4'-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate. Preferable specific examples of the polymer polyol include, for example, polyethylene adipate diol, polybutylene adipate diol, and polyethylene butylene adipate diol. , polyneopentyl adipate diol, polyneopentyl phthalate diol, poly(ε-caprolactone) diol, polyvalerolactone diol, polyhexamethylene Polyester polyols such as carbonate diols, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polyoxyethylideneoxypropylene glycol, polyoxytetramethylene glycol, bisphenol-based ethylene oxide and/or cyclic Polyether polyols such as oxypropane adducts. As the chain extender and/or the crosslinking agent, an active hydrogen-containing compound having a number average molecular weight of 60 to 500 is preferable, and examples thereof include ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,4- Butanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, 3-methylpentanediol, diethylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, 1,4-bis(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexane, 1,4-bis( Divalent alcohols such as hydroxyethyl)benzene and 2,2-bis(4,4-hydroxycyclohexyl)propane, trivalent alcohols such as glycerol and trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, diglycerol, α-methylglucose Polyvalent alcohols such as glycosides, sorbitol, dipentaerythritol, 4-8 valent alcohols such as glucose, polyvalent phenols such as pyrogallol, catechol, hydroquinone, bisphenol A, Bisphenols such as bisphenol F and bisphenol S, aliphatic polyamines such as ethylenediamine, hexamethylenediamine, and diethylenetriamine, isophoronediamine, 4,4 Alicyclic polyamines such as '-dicyclohexylmethanediamine, aromatic polyamines such as 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane, and aromatic alicyclic polyamines such as xylylenediamine Polyamines such as amines. In the present invention, among the organic isocyanates listed above, tolylene diisocyanate or xylylene diisocyanate is preferably used as the isocyanate component, and the polyol component of the polyurethane is higher than the above-mentioned organic isocyanates. Among the molecular polyols, polycaprolactone diol is preferred. In addition, chopped fibers using a polyurethane resin composed of toluene diisocyanate or xylylene diisocyanate and poly(ε-caprolactone) glycol are more preferable because they have extremely high bundling properties.

《矽烷耦合劑》 本發明的矽烷耦合劑只要是具有官能基者(例如是乙烯基烷氧基矽烷、環氧基烷氧基矽烷、巰基烷氧基矽烷、烯丙基烷氧基矽烷、胺基矽烷)則可發揮本發明的效果,但較佳為胺基矽烷耦合劑。胺基矽烷耦合劑為含有於一分子中含有鍵結於烷氧基的矽原子與氮原子的官能基的化合物。 <<Silane Coupling Agent>> The silane coupling agent of the present invention only has a functional group (for example, vinylalkoxysilane, epoxyalkoxysilane, mercaptoalkoxysilane, allylalkoxysilane, amine silane) can exert the effect of the present invention, but it is preferably an amino silane coupling agent. The aminosilane coupling agent is a compound containing, in one molecule, a functional group bonded to a silicon atom and a nitrogen atom of an alkoxy group.

作為具體的胺基矽烷耦合劑,可舉出γ-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、γ-胺基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、γ-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、γ-胺基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷、N-(β-胺基乙基)-γ-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、N-(β-胺基乙基)-γ-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、N-苯基-γ-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、N,N'-雙〔3-(三甲氧基矽基)丙基〕伸乙基二胺、N,N'-雙〔3-(三乙氧基矽基)丙基〕伸乙基二胺、N,N'-雙〔3-(甲基二甲氧基矽基)丙基〕伸乙基二胺、N,N'-雙〔3-(三甲氧基矽基)丙基〕六亞甲基二胺、N,N'-雙〔3-(三乙氧基矽基)丙基〕六亞甲基二胺等。 Specific examples of the aminosilane coupling agent include γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, γ-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, and γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane. -Aminopropylmethyldiethoxysilane, N-(β-aminoethyl)-γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N-(β-aminoethyl)-γ-amino Propyltriethoxysilane, N-phenyl-γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N,N'-bis[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ethylenediamine, N ,N'-bis[3-(triethoxysilyl)propyl]ethylidene diamine, N,N'-bis[3-(methyldimethoxysilyl)propyl]ethylidene Diamine, N,N'-bis[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]hexamethylenediamine, N,N'-bis[3-(triethoxysilyl)propyl]hexamethylene Methylenediamine, etc.

作為上述胺基矽烷耦合劑,其中較佳可舉出,γ-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、γ-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、γ-胺基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、γ-胺基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷、N-(β-胺基乙基)-γ-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷以及N-(β-胺基乙基)-γ-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷,更佳可舉出γ-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷以及γ-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷。 As the above-mentioned aminosilane coupling agent, among them, γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, γ-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, and γ-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane are preferably mentioned. Silane, γ-aminopropylmethyldiethoxysilane, N-(β-aminoethyl)-γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, and N-(β-aminoethyl)-γ -Aminopropyltriethoxysilane, more preferably γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane and γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane.

而且,此些矽烷耦合劑可單獨使用或併用2種以上。 Moreover, these silane coupling agents can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.

亦可以併用具有官能基的其他矽烷耦合劑(例如是乙烯基烷氧基矽烷、環氧基烷氧基矽烷、巰基烷氧基矽烷、烯丙基烷氧基矽烷)。 Other silane coupling agents having functional groups (for example, vinylalkoxysilane, epoxyalkoxysilane, mercaptoalkoxysilane, allylalkoxysilane) may be used in combination.

《玻璃系無機填充材》 "Glass-based inorganic fillers"

本實施型態所使用的玻璃系無機填充材,可舉出纖維狀(玻璃纖維)、粒狀(玻璃珠)、粒狀(研磨玻璃纖維)、板狀(玻璃片)以及中空狀的填充材,並沒有特別的限制。 The glass-based inorganic fillers used in this embodiment include fibrous (glass fibers), granular (glass beads), granular (polished glass fibers), plate-shaped (glass flakes), and hollow fillers , and there are no special restrictions.

在操作上玻璃纖維較佳為切斷為2mm~8mm程度的短切纖維。而且,作為玻璃纖維的直徑,通常為5μm~15μm,較佳為7μm~13μm者適合使用。In operation, the glass fiber is preferably cut into chopped fibers of about 2 mm to 8 mm. Moreover, as a diameter of a glass fiber, it is suitable to use what is 5 micrometers - 15 micrometers normally, Preferably it is 7 micrometers - 13 micrometers.

相對於玻璃系無機填充材100質量份,封端化異氰酸酯的表面處理量為0.1質量份~5質量份,較佳為0.3質量份~3質量份。 相對於玻璃系無機填充材100質量份,聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂的表面處理量為0.1質量份~5質量份,較佳為0.2質量份~2質量份。 相對於玻璃系無機填充材100質量份,矽烷耦合劑的表面處理量為0.005質量份~10質量份,較佳為0.01質量份~5質量份。The surface treatment amount of the blocked isocyanate is 0.1 to 5 parts by mass, preferably 0.3 to 3 parts by mass, relative to 100 parts by mass of the glass-based inorganic filler. The surface treatment amount of the polyurethane resin is 0.1 to 5 parts by mass, preferably 0.2 to 2 parts by mass, relative to 100 parts by mass of the glass-based inorganic filler. The surface treatment amount of the silane coupling agent is 0.005 to 10 parts by mass, preferably 0.01 to 5 parts by mass, relative to 100 parts by mass of the glass-based inorganic filler.

相對於聚縮醛樹脂100質量份,(B)玻璃系無機填充材的配合量為1質量份~100質量份,較佳為5質量份~80質量份,特佳為10質量份~60質量份。玻璃系無機填充材的含量可根據成形品的蠕變特性的改善、成形加工容易性而適當選擇。The compounding amount of the (B) glass-based inorganic filler is 1 part by mass to 100 parts by mass, preferably 5 parts by mass to 80 parts by mass, and particularly preferably 10 parts by mass to 60 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the polyacetal resin share. The content of the glass-based inorganic filler can be appropriately selected according to the improvement of the creep characteristics of the molded product and the ease of molding.

玻璃系無機填充材在進行表面處理之際,可使用公知的方法,一般而言由封端化異氰酸酯化合物、聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂以及矽烷耦合劑選擇至少1種作為溶解於有機溶劑之溶液、作為乳濁分散、或是分散於水中而使用。When the glass-based inorganic filler is subjected to surface treatment, a known method can be used. Generally, at least one selected from a blocked isocyanate compound, a polyurethane resin, and a silane coupling agent is used as a solution dissolved in an organic solvent. , used as an opalescent dispersion or dispersed in water.

〈(C)多官能異氰酸酯化合物〉 作為本發明的(C)多官能異氰酸酯化合物,只要是一分子中具有2個以上異氰酸酯基的多官能的異氰酸酯化合物則沒有特別的限制而可使用,可使用作為本發明的封端化異氰酸酯化合物的原料之異氰酸酯化合物。<(C) Polyfunctional isocyanate compound> As the (C) polyfunctional isocyanate compound of the present invention, any polyfunctional isocyanate compound having two or more isocyanate groups in one molecule can be used without particular limitation, and can be used as The isocyanate compound of the raw material of the blocked isocyanate compound of this invention.

其中,較佳是4,4'-二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯、1,6-六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、2,4-甲苯二異氰酸酯或2,6-甲苯二異氰酸酯的多聚物、特佳為三聚物。藉由為三聚物以上,可急遽提升蠕變特性。尚且,上述化合物可併用2種以上。 相對於聚縮醛樹脂100質量份,多官能異氰酸酯的配合量為0.1質量份~10質量份,較佳為0.3質量份~3質量份。Among them, 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate, 2,4-toluene diisocyanate or 2,6-toluene diisocyanate are preferred The polymer, especially the trimer. Creep characteristics can be sharply improved by being more than a trimer. Furthermore, the above-mentioned compounds may be used in combination of two or more. The compounding quantity of a polyfunctional isocyanate is 0.1-10 mass parts with respect to 100 mass parts of polyacetal resins, Preferably it is 0.3-3 mass parts.

〈(D)硼酸化合物〉 作為本發明的(D)硼酸化合物,種類並沒有特別的限定,可為原硼酸(orthoboric acid)、間硼酸、四硼酸等的其中之一。其中較佳為原硼酸。相對於聚縮醛樹脂100質量份,(D)硼酸化合物的配合量為0.001質量份~3.0質量份,考慮到蠕變特性,較佳為0.005質量份~0.2質量份。<(D) Boric acid compound> The type of the (D) boric acid compound of the present invention is not particularly limited, and may be one of orthoboric acid, metaboric acid, tetraboric acid, and the like. Among them, orthoboric acid is preferred. The compounding amount of the (D) boric acid compound is 0.001 to 3.0 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the polyacetal resin, and preferably 0.005 to 0.2 parts by mass in consideration of creep characteristics.

〈(E)具有含氮官能基的三嗪衍生物〉 本發明的(E)具有含氮官能基的三嗪衍生物,不僅提升耐蠕變性,亦具有提高耐熱穩定性的效果。 作為本發明所使用的(E)具有含氮官能基的三嗪衍生物,具體而言為三聚氰胺、N-丁基三聚氰胺、N-苯基三聚氰胺、N,N'-二苯基三聚氰胺、N,N'-二烯丙基三聚氰胺、N,N',N''-三苯基三聚氰胺、苯并胍胺、甲基胍胺、2,4-二胺基-6-丁基-sym-三嗪、三聚氰酸二醯胺、2,4-二胺基-6-苄基氧基-sym-三嗪、2,4-二胺基-6-丁氧基-sym-三嗪、2,4-二胺基-6-環己基-sym-三嗪、2,4-二胺基-6-氯-sym-三嗪、2,4-二胺基-6-巰基-sym-三嗪、2,4-二羥基-6-胺基-sym-三嗪[別稱(ammelide)]、1,1-雙(3,5-二胺基-2,4,6-三吖嗪基(azinyl))甲烷、1,2-雙(3,5-二胺基-2,4,6-三吖嗪基)乙烷[別稱(succinoguanamine)]、1,3-雙(3,5-二胺基-2,4,6-三吖嗪基)丙烷、1,4-雙(3,5-二胺基-2,4,6-三吖嗪基)丁烷、亞甲基化三聚氰胺、伸乙基二三聚氰胺、三胍胺、3,9-雙[2-(3,5-二胺基-2,4,6-三氮雜苯基)乙基]-2,4,8,10-四氧雜螺[5. 5]十一烷(CTU胍胺)、3,9-雙[1-(3,5-二胺基-2,4,6-三氮雜苯基)甲基]-2,4,8,10-四氧雜螺[5. 5]十一烷、3,9-雙[2-(3,5-二胺基-2,4,6-三氮雜苯基)-2-甲基乙基]-2,4,8,10-四氧雜螺[5. 5]十一烷、3,9-雙[1-(3,5-二胺基-2,4,6-三氮雜苯基)-1,1-二甲基甲基]-2,4,8,10-四氧雜螺[5. 5]十一烷、3,9-雙[3-(3,5-二胺基-2,4,6-三氮雜苯基)-1,1-二甲基丙基]-2,4,8,10-四氧雜螺[5. 5]十一烷、3,9-雙[3-(3,5-二胺基-2,4,6-三氮雜苯基)-2,2-二甲基丙基]-2,4,8,10-四氧雜螺[5. 5]十一烷、氰尿酸三聚氰胺、氰尿酸伸乙基二三聚氰胺、氰尿酸三胍胺等。<(E) Triazine Derivative Having Nitrogen-Containing Functional Group> The (E) triazine derivative having a nitrogen-containing functional group of the present invention has the effect of improving not only creep resistance but also thermal stability. The (E) triazine derivatives having a nitrogen-containing functional group used in the present invention are specifically melamine, N-butyl melamine, N-phenyl melamine, N,N'-diphenyl melamine, N, N'-diallylmelamine, N,N',N''-triphenylmelamine, benzoguanamine, methylguanamine, 2,4-diamino-6-butyl-sym-triazine , diamide cyanurate, 2,4-diamino-6-benzyloxy-sym-triazine, 2,4-diamino-6-butoxy-sym-triazine, 2, 4-Diamino-6-cyclohexyl-sym-triazine, 2,4-diamino-6-chloro-sym-triazine, 2,4-diamino-6-mercapto-sym-triazine, 2,4-Dihydroxy-6-amino-sym-triazine [another name (ammelide)], 1,1-bis(3,5-diamino-2,4,6-triazinyl) ) methane, 1,2-bis(3,5-diamino-2,4,6-triazinyl)ethane [another name (succinoguanamine)], 1,3-bis(3,5-diamino) -2,4,6-triazinyl) propane, 1,4-bis(3,5-diamino-2,4,6-triazinyl) butane, methylene melamine, ethylidene Dimelamine, triguanamine, 3,9-bis[2-(3,5-diamino-2,4,6-triazaphenyl)ethyl]-2,4,8,10-tetra Oxaspiro[5.5]undecane (CTUguanamine), 3,9-bis[1-(3,5-diamino-2,4,6-triazaphenyl)methyl]- 2,4,8,10-Tetraoxaspiro[5.5]undecane, 3,9-bis[2-(3,5-diamino-2,4,6-triazaphenyl) -2-Methylethyl]-2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro[5.5]undecane, 3,9-bis[1-(3,5-diamino-2,4 ,6-Triazaphenyl)-1,1-dimethylmethyl]-2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro[5.5]undecane, 3,9-bis[3- (3,5-Diamino-2,4,6-triazaphenyl)-1,1-dimethylpropyl]-2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro[5.5] Undecane, 3,9-bis[3-(3,5-diamino-2,4,6-triazaphenyl)-2,2-dimethylpropyl]-2,4,8 , 10-Tetraoxaspiro[5.5]undecane, melamine cyanurate, ethylene dimelamine cyanurate, triguanamine cyanurate, etc.

此些的三聚氰胺衍生物可使用1種類,亦可以組合使用2種類以上。較佳為苯并胍胺、CTU胍胺、三聚氰胺,其中特佳為三聚氰胺。One type of these melamine derivatives may be used, or two or more types may be used in combination. Preferred are benzoguanamine, CTU guanamine, and melamine, and particularly preferred is melamine.

相對於聚縮醛樹脂100質量份,本發明的(E)具有含氮官能基的三嗪衍生物的配合量較佳為0.002質量份~10質量份,更佳為0.01質量份~2質量份,特佳為0.03質量份~1質量份。The compounding amount of the (E) triazine derivative having a nitrogen-containing functional group of the present invention is preferably 0.002 to 10 parts by mass, more preferably 0.01 to 2 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the polyacetal resin , particularly preferably 0.03 part by mass to 1 part by mass.

〈其他添加劑〉 於本發明的聚縮醛樹脂組成物中,亦可以進一步含有經矽烷耦合劑以外的公知耦合劑進行表面處理的玻璃系無機填充材。耦合劑用以使玻璃系無機填充材與聚縮醛樹脂的濕潤性或接著性良好,例如是鈦酸酯系、鋁系、鉻系、鋯系、硼烷系耦合劑等。<Other additives> The polyacetal resin composition of the present invention may further contain a glass-based inorganic filler surface-treated with a known coupling agent other than a silane coupling agent. The coupling agent is used to improve the wettability or adhesion between the glass-based inorganic filler and the polyacetal resin, and is, for example, a titanate-based, aluminum-based, chromium-based, zirconium-based, or borane-based coupling agent.

而且,如在不使本發明之目的的成形品的性能大幅降低的範圍,亦可以複合並配合1種或2種以上的玻璃系無機填充材以外的公知的無機、有機以及金屬等的纖維狀、板狀、粉粒狀等的填充材。作為此種的填充材的例子,可舉出滑石、雲母、矽灰石、碳纖維等,但並不限定於此些。Furthermore, as long as the performance of the molded article, which is the object of the present invention, does not significantly degrade, one or two or more kinds of known inorganic, organic, and metallic fibrous fillers other than glass-based inorganic fillers may be compounded and blended. , plate, powder and other fillers. As an example of such a filler, talc, mica, wollastonite, carbon fiber, etc. are mentioned, but it is not limited to these.

進而可配合公知的各種穩定劑、添加劑。作為穩定劑,可舉出受阻酚系化合物、鹼或鹼土類金屬的氫氧化物、碳酸鹽等的任意1種或2種以上。作為添加劑為對熱塑性樹脂的一般的添加劑,例如是可舉出染料、顏料等的著色劑、滑劑、核劑、脫膜劑、抗靜電劑、界面活性劑的任意1種或2種以上。Furthermore, various known stabilizers and additives can be blended. Examples of the stabilizer include any one or two or more of hindered phenol-based compounds, hydroxides and carbonates of alkali or alkaline earth metals, and the like. The additives are general additives to thermoplastic resins, for example, any one or two or more of colorants such as dyes and pigments, lubricants, nucleating agents, release agents, antistatic agents, and surfactants.

〈聚縮醛樹脂組成物的製造方法〉 本發明的聚縮醛樹脂組成物的製造,藉由作為習知的樹脂組成物製造法而一般所使用的公知的方法而容易的製造。例如是可使用將各成分混合後,使用單螺桿或是雙螺桿的擠出機混練擠出,以製備顆粒(pellet),其後成形的方法,先製備組成相異的顆粒(母料),將此顆粒以規定量混合(稀釋)並供至成形,於成形後得到目的組成之成形品的方法等的任一種方法。<The manufacturing method of a polyacetal resin composition> The manufacture of the polyacetal resin composition of this invention can be easily manufactured by the well-known method generally used as a conventional resin composition manufacturing method. For example, it is possible to use a single-screw or twin-screw extruder to knead and extrude after mixing the ingredients to prepare pellets, and then to form the method to prepare pellets (master batches) with different compositions first, This pellet is mixed (diluted) in a predetermined amount, and is subjected to molding, and any method such as a method of obtaining a molded product of the desired composition after molding.

而且,於聚縮醛樹脂組成物的製造中,較佳的方法為將作為基質的聚縮醛樹脂的一部分或全部粉砕,將其與其他成分混合之後,進行擠出等以使添加物的分散性良好。 [實施例]In addition, in the production of the polyacetal resin composition, a preferred method is to powder a part or all of the polyacetal resin serving as the matrix, mix it with other components, and then perform extrusion or the like to disperse the additives. Sex is good. [Example]

以下表示實施例以更具體的說明本發明,但本發明並不限定於以下的實施例。尚且,如未特別記載,各評價於23℃、55%RH的環境下進行。The following examples are shown to describe the present invention more specifically, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples. In addition, unless otherwise stated, each evaluation was performed in the environment of 23 degreeC and 55%RH.

〈聚縮醛樹脂組成物的製造〉 於(A)聚縮醛樹脂組成物100質量份中,以第1表及第2表所示的量配合(B)玻璃系無機填充材、(C)多官能異氰酸酯化合物、(D)硼酸化合物以及(E)具有含氮官能基的三嗪衍生物,以缸體溫度200℃的擠出機熔融混練,製造實施例以及比較例的顆粒狀的聚縮醛樹脂組成物。 使用的各種材料如同下述。<Production of polyacetal resin composition> In 100 parts by mass of the (A) polyacetal resin composition, (B) a glass-based inorganic filler and (C) were blended in the amounts shown in Tables 1 and 2. The polyfunctional isocyanate compound, (D) boric acid compound and (E) triazine derivative having a nitrogen-containing functional group were melt-kneaded in an extruder with a cylinder temperature of 200°C to produce granular polycondensation of Examples and Comparative Examples. Formaldehyde resin composition. The various materials used are as follows.

〔(A)聚縮醛樹脂〕[(A) Polyacetal resin]

(A1)聚縮醛樹脂(使三噁烷96.7質量%與1,3-二四氫呋喃3.3質量%共聚合而成的聚縮醛共聚物(熔融指數(於190℃,負荷2160g測定):9g/10min))。 (A1) Polyacetal resin (polyacetal copolymer obtained by copolymerizing 96.7 mass % of trioxane and 3.3 mass % of 1,3-ditetrahydrofuran (melt index (measured at 190° C., load 2160 g)): 9 g/ 10min)).

〔(B)經表面處理的玻璃系無機填充材100質量份〕 [(B) 100 parts by mass of surface-treated glass-based inorganic filler]

(B1)經由聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂(苯二甲基二異氰酸酯與聚己內酯二醇的反應物)0.8質量份、矽烷耦合劑(γ-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷)0.02質量份進行了表面處理的直徑13μm的短切纖維。 (B1) Via polyurethane resin (reaction product of xylylene diisocyanate and polycaprolactone diol) 0.8 parts by mass, silane coupling agent (γ-aminopropyl triethoxysilane) 0.02 Parts by mass of chopped fibers having a surface-treated diameter of 13 μm.

(B2)經由聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂(甲苯二異氰酸酯與聚己內酯二醇的反應物)0.8質量份、矽烷耦合劑(γ-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷)0.02質量份進行了表面處理的直徑10μm的短切纖維。 (B2) Conducted via 0.8 parts by mass of polyurethane resin (reaction product of toluene diisocyanate and polycaprolactone diol) and 0.02 part by mass of silane coupling agent (γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane) Surface-treated chopped fibers with a diameter of 10 μm.

(B3)經由聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂(苯二甲基二異氰酸酯與聚己內酯二醇的反應物)0.3質量份、矽烷耦合劑(γ-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷)0.02質量份、經甲基乙基酮肟封端的六亞甲基二異氰酸酯的封端化異氰酸酯1.2質量份進行了表面處理的直徑10μm的短切纖維。 (B3) Via polyurethane resin (reaction product of xylylene diisocyanate and polycaprolactone diol) 0.3 parts by mass, silane coupling agent (γ-aminopropyl triethoxysilane) 0.02 Parts by mass, 1.2 parts by mass of blocked isocyanate of methyl ethyl ketoxime-terminated hexamethylene diisocyanate, surface-treated chopped fibers having a diameter of 10 μm.

(B4)經由聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂(甲苯二異氰酸酯與聚己內酯二醇的反應物)0.7質量份進行了表面處理的直徑10μm的短切纖維。 (B4) The chopped fiber of diameter 10 micrometers surface-treated via 0.7 mass part of polyurethane resin (reaction material of toluene diisocyanate and polycaprolactone diol).

(B5)經由經甲基乙基酮肟封端的六亞甲基二異氰酸酯三聚物的封端化異氰酸酯1.2質量份進行了表面處理的直徑10μm的短切纖維。 (B5) A chopped fiber having a diameter of 10 μm that was surface-treated via 1.2 parts by mass of the blocked isocyanate of the methyl ethyl ketoxime-terminated hexamethylene diisocyanate trimer.

[玻璃系無機填充材的表面處理法] [Surface Treatment Method for Glass-Based Inorganic Fillers]

將選自封端化異氰酸酯化合物、聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂(乳濁)、矽烷耦合劑中的至少1種單獨或是併用混合以得到玻璃系無機填充材的表面處理劑。將此表面處理劑塗佈、乾燥於玻璃系無機填充材以得到經表面處理的玻璃系無機填充材。進而在玻璃系無機填充材為玻璃纖維的情形,將玻璃纖維束切斷為長度3mm,製備為短切纖維。 而且,玻璃系無機填充材(B3),是於以聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂(乳濁)與矽烷耦合劑進行1次表面處理的短切纖維,進而以封端化異氰酸酯進行2次的塗佈、乾燥以製備。At least one selected from a blocked isocyanate compound, a polyurethane resin (opalescent), and a silane coupling agent is mixed alone or in combination to obtain a surface treatment agent for a glass-based inorganic filler. This surface treatment agent is coated and dried on a glass-based inorganic filler to obtain a surface-treated glass-based inorganic filler. Furthermore, when the glass-based inorganic filler is glass fiber, the glass fiber bundle is cut into a length of 3 mm to prepare chopped fibers. In addition, the glass-based inorganic filler (B3) is a chopped fiber surface-treated with a polyurethane resin (opaque) and a silane coupling agent once, and further coated with a blocked isocyanate twice. Cloth, dry to prepare.

〔(C)多官能異氰酸酯化合物〕 (C1)異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯三聚物 (Evonik公司製,VESTANAT T1890/100) (C2)4,4'-二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯 〔(D)硼酸化合物〕 (D)原硼酸 〔(E)具有含氮官能基的三嗪衍生物〕 (E1)三聚氰胺 (E2)苯并胍胺 (E3)CTU胍胺[(C) Polyfunctional isocyanate compound] (C1) Isophorone diisocyanate trimer (manufactured by Evonik, VESTANAT T1890/100) (C2) 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate [(D) Boronic acid Compound] (D) Orthoboric acid [(E) Triazine derivative with nitrogen-containing functional group] (E1) Melamine (E2) Benzoguanamine (E3) CTUguanamine

〈物性評價〉 由實施例以及比較例的顆粒狀的組成物使用射出成形機成形為試驗片。然後,依據ISO527-1,2實施拉伸強度、拉伸伸長的測定,依據ISO178實施彎曲強度的測定,依據ISO179∙1eA進行夏比衝擊強度(附缺口、23℃)的測定。 〈耐蠕變性評價〉 使用依據ISO3167的拉伸試驗片,於蠕變試驗機施加作為高溫高負荷條件的大氣中80℃、40MPa的負荷,測定試驗片至斷裂為止的時間。 評價結果表示於第1表、第2表。組成的單位為質量份。<Evaluation of Physical Properties> The granular compositions of Examples and Comparative Examples were formed into test pieces using an injection molding machine. Then, the tensile strength and tensile elongation were measured according to ISO527-1, 2, the bending strength was measured according to ISO178, and the Charpy impact strength (notched, 23°C) was measured according to ISO179∙1eA. <Evaluation of Creep Resistance> Using a tensile test piece conforming to ISO3167, a load of 80° C. and 40 MPa in the air as high temperature and high load conditions was applied to a creep tester, and the time until the test piece broke was measured. The evaluation results are shown in Tables 1 and 2. The unit of composition is parts by mass.

[第1表]

Figure 107111232-A0304-0001
[第2表]
Figure 107111232-A0304-0002
[Table 1]
Figure 107111232-A0304-0001
[Table 2]
Figure 107111232-A0304-0002

根據第1表以及第2表,可知於本發明中改善了機械特性以及蠕變特性。From Tables 1 and 2, it can be seen that the mechanical properties and creep properties are improved in the present invention.

無。none.

無。none.

無。none.

Claims (7)

一種聚縮醛樹脂組成物,相對於(A)聚縮醛樹脂100質量份,含有: (B)經由選自封端化異氰酸酯化合物、聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂以及矽烷耦合劑中的至少1種進行了表面處理的玻璃系無機填充材1質量份~100質量份; (C)多官能異氰酸酯化合物0.1質量份~10質量份; (D)硼酸化合物0.001質量份~3質量份;以及 (E)具有含氮官能基的三嗪衍生物0.002質量份~10質量份。A polyacetal resin composition containing, relative to 100 parts by mass of (A) polyacetal resin: (B) at least one selected from the group consisting of blocked isocyanate compounds, polyurethane resins and silane coupling agents 1 to 100 parts by mass of the surface-treated glass-based inorganic filler; (C) 0.1 to 10 parts by mass of a polyfunctional isocyanate compound; (D) 0.001 to 3 parts by mass of a boric acid compound; and (E) 0.002 to 10 parts by mass of the triazine derivative having a nitrogen-containing functional group. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的聚縮醛樹脂組成物,其中前述(C)多官能異氰酸酯化合物為選自4,4'-二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯、1,6-六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、2,4-甲苯二異氰酸酯以及2,6-甲苯二異氰酸酯中的至少1種的化合物。The polyacetal resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the (C) polyfunctional isocyanate compound is selected from the group consisting of 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, 1, A compound of at least one of 6-hexamethylene diisocyanate, 2,4-toluene diisocyanate, and 2,6-toluene diisocyanate. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的聚縮醛樹脂組成物,其中前述(C)多官能異氰酸酯化合物為選自4,4'-二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯、1,6-六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、2,4-甲苯二異氰酸酯以及2,6-甲苯二異氰酸酯的多聚物中的至少1種的化合物。The polyacetal resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the (C) polyfunctional isocyanate compound is selected from the group consisting of 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, 1, A compound of at least one of 6-hexamethylene diisocyanate, 2,4-toluene diisocyanate, and a multimer of 2,6-toluene diisocyanate. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的聚縮醛樹脂組成物,其中前述(C)多官能異氰酸酯化合物為選自4,4'-二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯、1,6-六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、2,4-甲苯二異氰酸酯以及2,6-甲苯二異氰酸酯的三聚物中的至少1種的化合物。The polyacetal resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the (C) polyfunctional isocyanate compound is selected from the group consisting of 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, 1, A compound of at least one of 6-hexamethylene diisocyanate, 2,4-toluene diisocyanate, and a trimer of 2,6-toluene diisocyanate. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的聚縮醛樹脂組成物,其中前述(D)硼酸化合物為原硼酸。The polyacetal resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the (D) boric acid compound is orthoboric acid. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的聚縮醛樹脂組成物,其中前述(E)具有含氮官能基的三嗪衍生物為選自三聚氰胺、苯并胍胺以及CTU胍胺中的至少1種的化合物。The polyacetal resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the (E) triazine derivative having a nitrogen-containing functional group is at least one selected from the group consisting of melamine, benzoguanamine and CTUguanamine compound of. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的聚縮醛樹脂組成物,其中前述(B)玻璃系無機填充材為選自玻璃纖維、玻璃珠、研磨玻璃纖維以及玻璃片中的至少1種的玻璃系無機填充材。The polyacetal resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the (B) glass-based inorganic filler is at least one glass-based inorganic filler selected from the group consisting of glass fibers, glass beads, ground glass fibers, and glass flakes Inorganic fillers.
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