TWI763504B - Torsion structure - Google Patents

Torsion structure Download PDF

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TWI763504B
TWI763504B TW110118964A TW110118964A TWI763504B TW I763504 B TWI763504 B TW I763504B TW 110118964 A TW110118964 A TW 110118964A TW 110118964 A TW110118964 A TW 110118964A TW I763504 B TWI763504 B TW I763504B
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fixing
locking
shape
washer
piece
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TW110118964A
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TW202246003A (en
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郭文進
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和嘉興精密股份有限公司
郭文進
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Abstract

本發明係關於一種扭力結構,其係包括:一第一本體部係設有一容置槽;一第二本體係設有一驅動部、複數第一固定部及一第一端面;一彈性件;一鎖定組係包括一鎖定件、複數固定件及一第一墊圈;該鎖定件係設有一第一樞部、複數第二固定部及一第二端面;該固定件係組設於該第一固定部及該第二固定部處,使該鎖定件係與該第二本體相組設;該第一墊圈係套合於該鎖定件上,該第一墊圈係具有彈性,該第一墊圈係彈抵於該第一端面與該第二端面之間,使該第二本體與該鎖定件之間相互頂開,該第一墊圈係可減少該鎖定件與該第二本體之間之間隙。 The invention relates to a torsion structure, which comprises: a first main body part is provided with an accommodating groove; a second main body part is provided with a driving part, a plurality of first fixing parts and a first end surface; an elastic member; a The locking assembly includes a locking piece, a plurality of fixing pieces and a first washer; the locking piece is provided with a first pivot part, a plurality of second fixing parts and a second end surface; the fixing piece is assembled on the first fixing part The locking part and the second fixing part are assembled together with the second body; the first washer is sleeved on the locking part, the first washer has elasticity, and the first washer is elastic Abutting between the first end surface and the second end surface to push the second body and the locking piece apart from each other, the first washer can reduce the gap between the locking piece and the second body.

Description

扭力結構 Torsion structure

本發明係與一扭力結構有關,尤指一種扭力結構中,受該第一墊圈之彈性作用下,該第二本體與該鎖定件之間係相互頂開,使該固定件抵於該第一面及該第二面上,使該第二本體與該鎖定件之間係會消除間隙,使該扭力結構具有易組裝及消除間隙之雙重功效而具有二全其美之優點。 The present invention relates to a torsion structure, especially a torsion structure in which, under the elastic action of the first washer, the second body and the locking member are pushed apart from each other, so that the fixing member abuts against the first washer. The surface and the second surface can eliminate the gap between the second body and the locking piece, so that the torsion structure has the dual functions of easy assembly and elimination of the gap, and has the advantages of the best of both worlds.

按吾人先前所知,習用之扭力結構,如美國專利案號:US6463834B2,該專利案結構係在於:一扭力扳手10,該扭力扳手10係包括有: According to our previous knowledge, the conventional torque structure, such as the US patent case number: US6463834B2, the patent case structure is: a torque wrench 10, the torque wrench 10 includes:

一第一本體20,該第一本體20一端係設有一呈四角頭狀之驅動部21; a first body 20, one end of the first body 20 is provided with a driving part 21 in the shape of a quadrangular head;

一第二本體30,該第二本體30係與該第一本體20相樞設,該第一本體20係部份容設於該第二本體30一端,該驅動部21係凸露於該第二本體30外,該第二本體30係呈中空之圓桿體狀,該第二本體30另端之外周面上係設有複數定位部33,該複數定位部33係與該第一本體20相遠離,該複數定位部33係以該第二本體30之軸心呈環狀排列狀,每一定位部33係呈凹弧形槽狀,第二本體30係設有二個固定部34,每一固定部34係呈圓穿孔狀; A second body 30, the second body 30 is pivoted with the first body 20, the first body 20 is partially accommodated at one end of the second body 30, and the driving part 21 is protruding from the first body 20 Outside of the two main bodies 30 , the second main body 30 is in the shape of a hollow round rod. The outer peripheral surface of the other end of the second main body 30 is provided with a plurality of positioning portions 33 , and the plurality of positioning portions 33 are connected to the first main body 20 . Away from each other, the plurality of positioning portions 33 are arranged in a ring shape with the axis of the second body 30, each positioning portion 33 is in the shape of a concave arc groove, and the second body 30 is provided with two fixing portions 34. Each fixing portion 34 is in the shape of a round hole;

一彈性件50,該彈性件50係容設於該第二本體30內,該彈性件50係彈抵於該第一本體20與該第二本體30間,使該第一本體20具扭力跳脫之功效; An elastic piece 50 is accommodated in the second body 30 , and the elastic piece 50 springs against the first body 20 and the second body 30 , so that the first body 20 has a torsional jump the effect of removal;

一固定座74,該固定座74係與該第二本體30相固設且隱於該第二本體30內; a fixing seat 74, the fixing seat 74 is fixed with the second body 30 and hidden in the second body 30;

複數固定件75,該固定件75係設於該固定部34及該固定座74處,使該固定座74與該第二本體30相固設,該固定件75係呈圓梢體狀或珠體狀。 A plurality of fixing pieces 75, the fixing pieces 75 are arranged at the fixing portion 34 and the fixing seat 74, so that the fixing seat 74 is fixed with the second body 30, the fixing pieces 75 are in the shape of a rounded body or a bead body shape.

但此習用扭力結構之缺失係在於: But the lack of this conventional torsion structure is:

1、該複數固定件75係組設於該固定部34及該固定座74處,業界常用之該固定件75係為梢體狀或珠體狀,若該固定件75係如圖2之梢體狀,該固定件75需以外力組設於該固定部34及該固定座74處,即三者之間為緊配合結構,該第二本體30及該固定座74之間即無相對公差,該螺桿70之轉動調整扭力會較確實,此係為其優點,但以外力組設如油壓組設該固定件75係要用到其它之機器即較費工且要購置該機器係為其缺點,若該固定件75係為珠體狀,該固定部34與該固定座74之孔會略大於該固定件75之外直徑,即三者之間為鬆配合,該固定件75即直接置於該固定部34與該固定座74之孔而不需使用外力組設,此係為其優點,但該第二本體30與該固定座74相組設後即會有公差,該螺桿70轉動時即會有調整扭力有公差之缺失,而產生另一缺失,該固定件75使用梢體或珠體即有各自之缺失,而無法有二全其美。 1. The plurality of fixing pieces 75 are assembled at the fixing portion 34 and the fixing seat 74. The fixing pieces 75 commonly used in the industry are in the shape of a tip or a bead. If the fixing piece 75 is a tip as shown in FIG. 2 The fixing member 75 needs to be assembled at the fixing portion 34 and the fixing seat 74 by external force, that is, there is a tight fitting structure between the three, and there is no relative tolerance between the second body 30 and the fixing seat 74 , the rotation adjustment torque of the screw 70 will be more accurate, which is its advantage, but the external force, such as hydraulic assembly, to set the fixing member 75 requires other machines, which is more labor-intensive and the purchase of the machine is Its disadvantage is that if the fixing member 75 is in the shape of a bead, the hole of the fixing portion 34 and the fixing seat 74 will be slightly larger than the outer diameter of the fixing member 75, that is, the three are loosely fitted, and the fixing member 75 is It is directly placed in the hole of the fixing portion 34 and the fixing seat 74 without using external force for assembly, which is an advantage. However, after the second body 30 and the fixing seat 74 are assembled, there will be tolerances. When the 70 rotates, there will be a lack of adjustment torque and tolerance, and another lack will occur. The fixing member 75 has its own lack of use of the tip body or the bead body, and it is impossible to have the best of both worlds.

2、該螺桿70及該固定座74相組合後再容設於該第二本體30內,該固定 件75再容置於該固定部34及該固定座74上,此時二手即需同時壓著該二固定件75,該第二本體30及該固定座74才容易與該第三本體60相組設,組設時需二手並用即較麻煩,若該固定件75係為三個時,組設該固定件75係更為麻煩。 2. The screw 70 and the fixing seat 74 are assembled and then accommodated in the second body 30. The fixing The component 75 is then accommodated on the fixing portion 34 and the fixing seat 74. At this time, the second body 30 and the fixing seat 74 need to be pressed against the two fixing components 75 at the same time. For assembly, it is more troublesome to use second hand and use together. If the number of the fixing members 75 is three, the assembly of the fixing members 75 is more troublesome.

有鑑於上述習用結構之缺失,本發明人藉多年從事相關行業之製造、生產及設計經驗,終於有一能解決習用弊端之扭力結構之產品問世。 In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the conventional structure, the inventor of the present invention has finally developed a product with a torsion structure that can solve the drawbacks of the conventional structure with years of experience in manufacturing, production and design in related industries.

習用扭力結構中該固定件使用梢體或珠體即有各自之缺失,而無法有二全其美。本發明之扭力結構中,受該第一墊圈之彈性作用下,該第二本體與該鎖定件之間係相互頂開,使該固定件抵於該第一面及該第二面上,使該第二本體與該鎖定件之間係會消除間隙,使該扭力結構具有易組裝及消除間隙之雙重功效而具有二全其美之優點。 In the conventional torsion structure, the use of the tip body or the bead body for the fixing member has its own shortcomings, and it is impossible to have the best of both. In the torsion structure of the present invention, under the elastic action of the first washer, the second body and the locking member are pushed apart from each other, so that the fixing member is pressed against the first surface and the second surface, so that the The gap between the second body and the locking piece is eliminated, so that the torsion structure has the dual functions of easy assembly and elimination of the gap, and has the advantages of the best of both worlds.

本發明係關於一種扭力結構,其係包括:一第一本體部係設有一容置槽;一第二本體係設有一驅動部、複數第一固定部及一第一端面;一彈性件;一鎖定組係包括一鎖定件、複數固定件及一第一墊圈;該鎖定件係設有一第一樞部、複數第二固定部及一第二端面;該固定件係組設於該第一固定部及該第二固定部處,使該鎖定件係與該第二本體相組設;該第一墊圈係套合於該鎖定件上,該第一墊圈係具有彈性,該第一墊圈係彈抵於該第一端面與該第二端面之間,使該第二本 體與該鎖定件之間相互頂開,該第一墊圈係可減少該鎖定件與該第二本體之間之間隙。 The invention relates to a torsion structure, which comprises: a first main body part is provided with an accommodating groove; a second main body part is provided with a driving part, a plurality of first fixing parts and a first end surface; an elastic member; a The locking assembly includes a locking piece, a plurality of fixing pieces and a first washer; the locking piece is provided with a first pivot part, a plurality of second fixing parts and a second end surface; the fixing piece is assembled on the first fixing part The locking part and the second fixing part are assembled together with the second body; the first washer is sleeved on the locking part, the first washer has elasticity, and the first washer is elastic abutting between the first end face and the second end face, so that the second The body and the locking piece are pushed apart from each other, and the first washer can reduce the gap between the locking piece and the second body.

該第一固定部、該第二固定部以及該固定件之間係為鬆配合結構,因此即可方便組設該複數固定件,該第一墊圈係彈抵於該第一端面與該第二端面之間,受該第一墊圈之彈性作用下,該第二本體與該鎖定件之間係相互頂開,使該固定件抵於該第一面及該第二面上,使該第二本體與該鎖定件之間係會消除間隙,設有該第一墊圈之彈性作用下,使該扭力結構具有易組裝及消除間隙之雙重功效而具有二全其美。 The first fixing portion, the second fixing portion and the fixing piece are loosely fitted, so it is convenient to assemble the plurality of fixing pieces. The first washer springs against the first end face and the second fixing piece. Between the end faces, under the elastic action of the first washer, the second body and the locking piece are pushed apart from each other, so that the fixing piece is pressed against the first and second faces, so that the second body and the locking piece are pushed apart from each other. The gap between the main body and the locking piece is eliminated. Under the elastic action of the first washer, the torsion structure has the dual functions of easy assembly and elimination of the gap, and has the best of both worlds.

為使 鈞局委員及熟習此項技藝人士對本發明之功效完全瞭解,茲配合圖式及圖號就本發明之結構、組成說明於後,惟以下所述者僅為用來解釋本發明之實施例,並非企圖據以對本發明做任何形式上之限制,是以凡是在本發明之精神下,所作的任何修飾變更皆仍應屬於本發明之保護範圍。 In order to make the committee members and those skilled in the art fully understand the effect of the present invention, the structure and composition of the present invention are explained in the following in conjunction with the drawings and drawing numbers, but the following descriptions are only used to explain the implementation of the present invention For example, it is not intended to limit the present invention in any form, and any modification and change made under the spirit of the present invention should still belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

10:第一本體 10: The first body

11:容置槽 11: accommodating slot

20:第二本體 20: The second body

21:驅動部 21: Drive Department

23:第一固定部 23: The first fixed part

24:第一環溝 24: The first ring groove

25:第一端面 25: The first end face

28:彈性件 28: Elastic

30:鎖定組 30: Lock Group

31:鎖定件 31: Locks

311:第一樞部 311: The first pivot

312:第二固定部 312: Second fixed part

313:定位槽 313: Positioning slot

314:容珠槽 314: Bead slot

315:第二端面 315: Second end face

32:固定件 32: Fixtures

33:第一珠體 33: The first bead

34:第一墊圈 34: First washer

40:第一扣環 40: The first buckle

51:第一直徑 51: first diameter

52:第二直徑 52: Second Diameter

53:第三直徑 53: Third Diameter

54:第一面 54: The first side

55:第二面 55: Second side

圖1、係本發明扭力結構之立體分解圖。 Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view of the torsion structure of the present invention.

圖2、係本發明扭力結構部份元件之立體分解圖。 Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of some components of the torsion structure of the present invention.

圖3、係本發明扭力結構鎖定組之立體分解圖。 Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the torsion structure locking group of the present invention.

圖4、係本發明扭力結構部份元件之立體組合圖。 Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional combined view of some elements of the torsion structure of the present invention.

圖5、係本發明扭力結構部份元件之側視圖。 Fig. 5 is a side view of some components of the torsion structure of the present invention.

圖6、係本發明圖5之A-A處之剖視圖。 FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention at A-A of FIG. 5 .

圖7、係本發明圖6之B處之放大圖。 Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the position B of Fig. 6 of the present invention.

圖8、係本發明第二實施例部份元件之立體組合圖。 FIG. 8 is a three-dimensional combined view of some components of the second embodiment of the present invention.

圖9、係本發明第三實施例部份元件之立體分解圖。 FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view of some components of the third embodiment of the present invention.

圖10、係本發明第四實施例鎖定組之立體分解圖。 FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view of the locking group according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.

圖11、係本發明第五實施例鎖定組之立體分解圖。 FIG. 11 is an exploded perspective view of the locking group according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.

圖12、係本發明第六實施例部份元件之立體分解圖。 Fig. 12 is an exploded perspective view of some components of the sixth embodiment of the present invention.

首先請參閱圖1至圖3所示,圖1係本發明扭力結構之立體分解圖,圖2係本發明扭力結構部份元件之立體分解圖,圖3係本發明扭力結構鎖定組30之立體分解圖,本發明係關於一種扭力結構,其係包括: First, please refer to FIGS. 1 to 3 . FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of the torsion structure of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of some components of the torsion structure of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the torsion structure locking group 30 of the present invention. Exploded view, the present invention relates to a torsion structure comprising:

一第一本體10,該第一本體10係可供旋轉而調整該扭力結構之扭力值,該第一本體10係供手握持,該第一本體10內部係設有一容置槽11,該容置槽11係貫穿或不貫穿該第一本體10,該容置槽11係呈中空之圓槽狀; A first body 10, the first body 10 can be rotated to adjust the torsion value of the torsion structure, the first body 10 is for holding by hand, an accommodating groove 11 is formed inside the first body 10, the The accommodating groove 11 runs through or does not penetrate the first body 10 , and the accommodating groove 11 is in the shape of a hollow circular groove;

一第二本體20,請輔以圖2所示,該第二本體20係呈圓桿體狀,該第二本體20係與該第一本體10相組設,或該第二本體20係與該第一本體10相樞設,或該第二本體20係與該第一本體10相固設,該第二本體20係部份容設於該容置槽11內,該第二本體20係設有一顯示組,該顯示組係具有移位功效而顯示該扭力結構之扭力值,該第二本體20係設有一驅動部21,該驅動部21係組設於該第二本體20一端,該驅動部21係凸露於該第一 本體10外,該驅動部21係為具四角頭部之棘輪扳手結構、梅花扳手結構或開口扳手結構,該第二本體20係設有複數第一固定部23,該第一固定部23係呈圓穿孔狀,該第一固定部23係隱於該容置槽11內,該第一固定部23係設於近該第二本體20之開口處,該第一固定部23係與該驅動部21相遠離,該複數第一固定部23係以該第二本體20之軸心呈環狀排列狀,該第一固定部23之數量係為二個,該二第一固定部23係呈相對稱狀,該第二本體20之外周面係環設有一第一環溝24,該第一環溝24係與該複數第一固定部23呈相通狀,該第一環溝24係位於該第一固定部23一側,該第一環溝24係呈凹弧環槽狀,該第二本體20之開口處係設有一第一端面25,該第一端面25係呈平面狀; A second body 20, as shown in FIG. 2, the second body 20 is in the shape of a round rod, the second body 20 is assembled with the first body 10, or the second body 20 is combined with The first body 10 is pivoted, or the second body 20 is fixed to the first body 10 , the second body 20 is partially accommodated in the accommodating groove 11 , and the second body 20 is A display group is provided. The display group has a displacement function to display the torque value of the torsion structure. The second body 20 is provided with a driving part 21. The driving part 21 is assembled at one end of the second body 20. The The driving part 21 is protruded from the first Outside the main body 10, the driving part 21 is a ratchet wrench structure, a Torx wrench structure or an open-ended wrench structure with a four-cornered head. The second main body 20 is provided with a plurality of first fixing parts 23, and the first fixing parts 23 are in the Round hole shape, the first fixing part 23 is hidden in the accommodating groove 11 , the first fixing part 23 is arranged near the opening of the second body 20 , and the first fixing part 23 is connected to the driving part 21 are away from each other, the plurality of first fixing parts 23 are arranged in a ring shape with the axis of the second body 20, the number of the first fixing parts 23 is two, and the two first fixing parts 23 are in phase with each other. Symmetrical, the outer peripheral surface of the second body 20 is annularly provided with a first annular groove 24, the first annular groove 24 is in communication with the plurality of first fixing portions 23, and the first annular groove 24 is located in the first annular groove 24. On one side of the fixing portion 23, the first ring groove 24 is in the shape of a concave arc ring groove, and the opening of the second body 20 is provided with a first end surface 25, and the first end surface 25 is in the shape of a plane;

一彈性件28,該彈性件28係容設且彈抵於該第二本體20內,該彈性件28一端係彈抵於該第二本體內20之跳脫控制元件上,使該第二本體20與該第一本體10之間係具有扭力跳脫之功效,該彈性件28係為彈簧結構; An elastic piece 28 is accommodated and springs against the second body 20 , and one end of the elastic piece 28 springs against the jump control element in the second body 20 , so that the second body 20 and the first body 10 have the effect of torsion tripping, and the elastic member 28 is a spring structure;

一鎖定組30,請輔以圖3所示,該鎖定組30係與該第二本體20相組設,該鎖定組30係無法相對該第二本體20移位或轉動,該鎖定組30係容設於該容置槽11內,該鎖定組30係包括一鎖定件31、複數固定件32、複數第一珠體33及一第一墊圈34; A locking group 30 , as shown in FIG. 3 , is assembled with the second body 20 , the locking group 30 cannot be displaced or rotated relative to the second body 20 , and the locking group 30 is accommodated in the accommodating groove 11 , the locking group 30 includes a locking piece 31 , a plurality of fixing pieces 32 , a plurality of first balls 33 and a first washer 34 ;

該鎖定件31係組設於該第二本體20端部處,該鎖定件31係隱於該容置槽11內,該鎖定件31係無法相對該第二本體20移位或轉動,該鎖定件31係與該驅動部21相遠離,該鎖定件30內係設有一第一樞部311,該第一樞部311係貫穿該鎖定件30,該第一樞部311係呈圓槽狀,或該第一樞部 311內係設有螺牙,此係為該扭力結構基本結構原理不同處,該鎖定件31係設有複數第二固定部312,每一第二固定部312係與每一第一固定部23相對正,該第二固定部312係呈圓孔狀,該第二固定部312係呈階級圓孔狀,該第二固定部312之數量係與該第一固定部23之數量相配合,該鎖定件31一端係設有複數定位槽313,該複數定位槽313係凸露於該第二本體20外,該複數定位槽313係以該鎖定件31之軸心呈環狀排列狀,該定位槽313之數量係為十個、十二個或二十個,每一定位槽313係呈凹弧形槽狀,該鎖定件31端部處係設有一容珠槽314,該容珠槽314係設於近該第一樞部311一端開口處,該容珠槽314係與該定位槽313相遠離,該容珠槽314係呈凹環槽狀,該鎖定件31係設有一第二端面315,該第二端面315係與該第一端面25相對正,該第二端面315與該第一端面25之間係略具一間隔,該第二端面315係於該複數第二固定部312與該複數定位槽313之間,該第二端面315係呈平面狀; The locking piece 31 is assembled at the end of the second body 20 , the locking piece 31 is hidden in the accommodating groove 11 , the locking piece 31 cannot be displaced or rotated relative to the second body 20 , the locking piece 31 is The locking member 31 is separated from the driving portion 21, and the locking member 30 is provided with a first pivot portion 311. The first pivoting portion 311 penetrates the locking member 30. The first pivoting portion 311 is in the shape of a circular groove. or the first pivot 311 is internally provided with screw threads, which is the difference in the basic structural principle of the torsion structure. The locking member 31 is provided with a plurality of second fixing portions 312, and each second fixing portion 312 is connected to each first fixing portion 23. Relatively positive, the second fixing portion 312 is in the shape of a circular hole, the second fixing portion 312 is in the shape of a stepped circular hole, and the number of the second fixing portion 312 is matched with the number of the first fixing portion 23 . One end of the locking member 31 is provided with a plurality of positioning grooves 313 , the plurality of positioning grooves 313 are protruded outside the second body 20 , and the plurality of positioning grooves 313 are arranged in a ring shape with the axis of the locking member 31 . The number of the grooves 313 is ten, twelve or twenty, each positioning groove 313 is in the shape of a concave arc groove, and a bead-accommodating groove 314 is provided at the end of the locking member 31 . The bead-accommodating groove 314 It is located near the opening of one end of the first pivot portion 311 , the bead receiving groove 314 is away from the positioning groove 313 , the bead receiving groove 314 is in the shape of a concave ring groove, and the locking member 31 is provided with a second end surface 315, the second end surface 315 is opposite to the first end surface 25, there is a space between the second end surface 315 and the first end surface 25, the second end surface 315 is connected to the plurality of second fixing parts 312 Between the plurality of positioning grooves 313, the second end surface 315 is flat;

該固定件32係組設於該第一固定部23及該第二固定部312處,使該鎖定件31係與該第二本體20相組設,該固定件32之數量係與該第一固定部23及該第二固定部312之數量相配合,該固定件32係呈珠體狀或梢體狀; The fixing part 32 is assembled at the first fixing part 23 and the second fixing part 312 , so that the locking part 31 is assembled with the second body 20 , and the number of the fixing parts 32 is the same as that of the first fixing part 31 . The number of the fixing portion 23 and the second fixing portion 312 is matched, and the fixing member 32 is in the shape of a bead or a tip;

該第一固定部23、該第二固定部312以及該固定件32之間係為鬆配合結構; The first fixing portion 23, the second fixing portion 312 and the fixing member 32 are loosely fitted;

該複數第一珠體33係容設於該容珠槽314處,每一第一珠體33係可於該容珠槽314處自然滾動,該第一珠體33係呈圓體狀、珠體狀或梢體狀; The plurality of first bead bodies 33 are accommodated in the bead receiving groove 314, and each first bead body 33 can roll naturally in the bead receiving groove 314. Body shape or tip body shape;

該第一墊圈34係套合於該鎖定件31上,該第一墊圈34係具有彈性或類似具有彈性之元件,該第一墊圈34係彈抵於該第一端面25與該第二端面315之間,使該第二本體20與該鎖定件31之間相互頂開,該第一墊圈34係可減少該鎖定件31與該第二本體20之間之間隙,該第一墊圈34係呈環圈體狀; The first washer 34 is sleeved on the locking member 31 , the first washer 34 is an elastic or similar element with elasticity, and the first washer 34 is resilient against the first end surface 25 and the second end surface 315 between the second body 20 and the locking piece 31, the first washer 34 can reduce the gap between the locking piece 31 and the second body 20, and the first washer 34 is in the shape of ring shape;

請輔以圖7所示,該第一固定部23之直徑係為一第一直徑51,該第二固定部312之直徑係為一第二直徑52,該固定件32之直徑係為一第三直徑53,該第一直徑51係與該第二直徑52略相同,該第三直徑53之長度係小於該第一直徑51及該第二直徑52,亦即該第一固定部23、該第二固定部312以及該固定件32之間係為鬆配合結構,該第一固定部23係具有一第一面54,該第二固定部312係具有一第二面55,受該第一墊圈34之彈性作用下,使該第二本體20略往該驅動部21方向位移,或該鎖定件31更往外位移,亦即該第二本體20與該鎖定件31之間係相互頂開,使該固定件32抵於該第一面54及該第二面55上,即如圖7所示,該固定件32係卡制該第一面54及該第二面55之間,使該第二本體20與該鎖定件31之間係會消除間隙而呈緊配合狀態; As shown in FIG. 7 , the diameter of the first fixing portion 23 is a first diameter 51 , the diameter of the second fixing portion 312 is a second diameter 52 , and the diameter of the fixing member 32 is a first diameter 51 . Three diameters 53, the first diameter 51 is slightly the same as the second diameter 52, the length of the third diameter 53 is smaller than the first diameter 51 and the second diameter 52, that is, the first fixing part 23, the The second fixing portion 312 and the fixing member 32 are loosely fitted. The first fixing portion 23 has a first surface 54 , and the second fixing portion 312 has a second surface 55 . Under the elastic action of the washer 34, the second body 20 is slightly displaced in the direction of the driving portion 21, or the locking member 31 is displaced further outward, that is, the second body 20 and the locking member 31 are pushed apart from each other, The fixing member 32 is pressed against the first surface 54 and the second surface 55, that is, as shown in FIG. 7, the fixing member 32 is clamped between the first surface 54 and the second surface 55, so that the The gap between the second body 20 and the locking member 31 will be eliminated to form a tight fit;

一第一扣環40,該第一扣環40係組設於該第一環溝24處,該第一扣環40係壓抵於該複數固定件32上,使每一固定件32係不脫出每一第一固定部23外,該第一扣環40係抵於該第一本體10、該第二本體20及該固定件32之間,該第一扣環40係為金屬製圓環體狀,該第一扣環40係略具內扣彈性。 A first retaining ring 40, the first retaining ring 40 is assembled at the first ring groove 24, the first retaining ring 40 is pressed against the plurality of fixing members 32, so that each fixing member 32 is not fastened Out of each first fixing portion 23 , the first retaining ring 40 is abutted between the first body 10 , the second body 20 and the fixing member 32 , and the first retaining ring 40 is a metal circle. Ring-shaped, the first buckle 40 has internal buckle elasticity.

請繼續參閱圖4所示,圖4係本發明扭力結構部份元件之立體 組合圖,該驅動部21係組設於該第二本體20一端,該彈性件28係容設於該第二本體20內,該鎖定組30係組設於該第二本體20另端,該第二端面315係與該第一端面25相對正,該複數固定件32係組設於該第一固定部23及該第二固定部312處,使該鎖定組30係無法相對該第二本體20移位或轉動,該第一扣環40係扣合於該第一環溝24,該第一扣環40係壓抵於該複數固定件32上。 Please continue to refer to FIG. 4, which is a three-dimensional view of some components of the torsion structure of the present invention In the assembly diagram, the driving part 21 is assembled at one end of the second body 20 , the elastic member 28 is accommodated in the second body 20 , the locking group 30 is assembled at the other end of the second body 20 , the The second end surface 315 is opposite to the first end surface 25 , and the plurality of fixing members 32 are assembled at the first fixing portion 23 and the second fixing portion 312 , so that the locking group 30 cannot be opposed to the second body 20 is displaced or rotated, the first retaining ring 40 is fastened to the first ring groove 24 , and the first retaining ring 40 is pressed against the plurality of fixing members 32 .

請繼續參閱圖5至圖7所示,圖5係本發明扭力結構部份元件之側視圖,圖6係本發明圖5之A-A處之剖視圖,圖7係本發明圖6之B處之放大圖,如圖7所示,該固定件32係卡制該第一面54及該第二面55之間,該第一扣環40係壓抵於該複數固定件32上,該固定件32係受限於該第一扣環40、該第一面54及該第二面55而無法脫出該第一固定部23及該第二固定部312外。 Please continue to refer to FIG. 5 to FIG. 7 , FIG. 5 is a side view of some components of the torsion structure of the present invention, FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of A-A of FIG. 5 of the present invention, and FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of B of FIG. 6 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7 , the fixing member 32 is clamped between the first surface 54 and the second surface 55 , the first retaining ring 40 is pressed against the plurality of fixing members 32 , and the fixing member 32 It is limited by the first retaining ring 40 , the first surface 54 and the second surface 55 and cannot come out of the first fixing portion 23 and the second fixing portion 312 .

請繼續參閱圖8所示,圖8係本發明第一實施例部份元件之立體組合圖,本實施例中,該複數定位槽313之長度係為兩倍,或該複數定位槽313係可為任何之長度,一般而言係為該第一本體10係會相對該第二本體20移位。 Please continue to refer to FIG. 8. FIG. 8 is a three-dimensional combined view of some components according to the first embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the length of the plurality of positioning grooves 313 is doubled, or the plurality of positioning grooves 313 can be For any length, generally the first body 10 is displaced relative to the second body 20 .

請繼續參閱圖9所示,圖9係本發明第三實施例部份元件之立體分解圖,本實施例中,該第二本體20係不設有該第一環溝24及該第一扣環40。 Please continue to refer to FIG. 9. FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view of some components of the third embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the second body 20 is not provided with the first ring groove 24 and the first buckle. Ring 40.

請繼續參閱圖10所示,圖11係本發明第四實施例鎖定組30之立體分解圖,本實施例中,該第一墊圈34係呈波浪之圓環體狀而具有彈性。 Please continue to refer to FIG. 10 . FIG. 11 is an exploded perspective view of the locking group 30 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the first washer 34 is in the shape of a wavy ring and has elasticity.

請繼續參閱圖11所示,圖11係本發明第五實施例鎖定組30之立體分解圖,本實施例中,該第一墊圈34係為彈簧結構或類似結構而具彈性。 Please continue to refer to FIG. 11 . FIG. 11 is an exploded perspective view of the locking group 30 according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the first washer 34 is a spring structure or similar structure and has elasticity.

請繼續參閱圖12所示,圖12係本發明第六實施例部份元件之立體分解圖,本實施例中,該第二本體20係設有呈間隔排列狀之複數刻度,該鎖定組30係不設有該複數定位槽313,一般而言係為該第一本體10係會相對該第二本體20轉動及移位,亦即係運用於另一種驅動結構之扭力扳手結構上。 Please continue to refer to FIG. 12. FIG. 12 is an exploded perspective view of some components of the sixth embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the second body 20 is provided with a plurality of scales arranged at intervals, and the locking group 30 The plurality of positioning grooves 313 are not provided. Generally speaking, the first body 10 is rotated and displaced relative to the second body 20 , that is, it is applied to a torque wrench structure of another driving structure.

本發明扭力結構之優點係在於: The advantages of the torsion structure of the present invention are:

1、該第一固定部23、該第二固定部312以及該固定件32之間係為鬆配合結構,因此即可方便組設該複數固定件32,該第一墊圈34係彈抵於該第一端面25與該第二端面315之間,受該第一墊圈34之彈性作用下,該第二本體20與該鎖定件31之間係相互頂開,使該固定件32抵於該第一面54及該第二面55上,該固定件32係卡制該第一面54及該第二面55之間,使該第二本體20與該鎖定件31之間係會消除間隙而等同緊配合狀,設有該第一墊圈34之彈性作用下,使該扭力結構具有易組裝及消除間隙之雙重功效而具有二全其美。 1. The first fixing portion 23, the second fixing portion 312 and the fixing piece 32 are loosely fitted, so the plurality of fixing pieces 32 can be easily assembled, and the first washer 34 is elastically pressed against the fixing piece 32. Between the first end surface 25 and the second end surface 315, under the elastic action of the first washer 34, the second body 20 and the locking member 31 are pushed apart from each other, so that the fixing member 32 abuts against the first On one surface 54 and the second surface 55, the fixing member 32 is clamped between the first surface 54 and the second surface 55, so that the gap between the second body 20 and the locking member 31 is eliminated and the gap is eliminated. Equivalent to a tight fit, under the elastic action of the first washer 34 , the torsion structure has the dual functions of easy assembly and clearance elimination, and has the best of both worlds.

2、組設該固定件32後,該第一扣環40再組設於該第一環溝24上,該固定件32即可受該第一扣環40限制而不脫出該第一固定部23及該第二固定部312外,該第二本體20、該鎖定組30及該複數固定件32即更易組設於該容置槽11內。 2. After the fixing member 32 is assembled, the first retaining ring 40 is assembled on the first ring groove 24, and the fixing member 32 can be restrained by the first retaining ring 40 without falling out of the first fixing member In addition to the portion 23 and the second fixing portion 312 , the second body 20 , the locking group 30 and the plurality of fixing members 32 are more easily assembled in the accommodating slot 11 .

3、該第一扣環40係扣合於該第二本體20及該固定件32上,該固定件32 受限於該第一扣環40而無法脫出,該第一扣環40係具有限制該固定件32之效果。 3. The first buckle 40 is fastened to the second body 20 and the fixing member 32, and the fixing member 32 Restricted by the first retaining ring 40 , the first retaining ring 40 has the effect of restricting the fixing member 32 .

4、該鎖定件31係呈單一元件狀,該鎖定件31係具有加工成本低之優點,或該鎖定件31係可直接予以射出成型工法成型再鑽設該第二固定部312即可。 4. The locking piece 31 is a single element, and the locking piece 31 has the advantage of low processing cost, or the locking piece 31 can be directly formed by injection molding and then the second fixing portion 312 can be drilled.

5、該鎖定組30之該第一墊圈34係將該第二本體20往該驅動部21方向推抵,使該第一面54抵於該固定件32上,該固定件32即卡制該第一面54及該第二面55之間,該第一扣環40係壓抵於該複數固定件32上,該固定件32係受限於該第一扣環40、該第一面54及該第二面55而無法脫出該第一固定部23及該第二固定部312外,該第二本體20與該鎖定組30之間係具有更佳之組設結構。 5. The first washer 34 of the locking group 30 pushes the second body 20 toward the driving portion 21, so that the first surface 54 abuts on the fixing member 32, and the fixing member 32 locks the Between the first surface 54 and the second surface 55 , the first retaining ring 40 is pressed against the plurality of fixing members 32 , and the fixing members 32 are limited by the first retaining ring 40 and the first surface 54 The second body 20 and the locking group 30 have a better assembly structure because the second surface 55 cannot escape from the first fixing portion 23 and the second fixing portion 312 .

因此本發明之扭力結構具有產業利用性、新穎性及進步性,誠能符合發明專利之申請要件,爰依法提出申請。 Therefore, the torsion structure of the present invention has industrial applicability, novelty and progress, and can sincerely meet the application requirements for an invention patent, and an application can be filed in accordance with the law.

10:第一本體 10: The first body

11:容置槽 11: accommodating slot

20:第二本體 20: The second body

30:鎖定組 30: Lock Group

Claims (12)

一種扭力結構,其係包括: A torsion structure comprising: 一第一本體,該第一本體內部係設有一容置槽; a first body, an accommodating groove is arranged inside the first body; 一第二本體,該第二本體係與該第一本體相組設,該第二本體係部份容設於該容置槽內,該第二本體係設有一驅動部,該第二本體係設有複數第一固定部,該第一固定部係隱於該容置槽內,該第二本體之開口處係設有一第一端面; A second body, the second body is assembled with the first body, the second body is partially accommodated in the accommodating groove, the second body is provided with a driving part, the second body is A plurality of first fixing parts are arranged, the first fixing parts are hidden in the accommodating groove, and a first end surface is arranged at the opening of the second body; 一彈性件,該彈性件係容設且彈抵於該第二本體內,該彈性件一端係彈抵於該第二本體內,使該第二本體與該第一本體之間係具有扭力跳脫之功效; an elastic piece, the elastic piece is accommodated and springs against the second body, and one end of the elastic piece is elastically pressed against the second body, so that there is a torsion jump between the second body and the first body the effect of removal; 一鎖定組,該鎖定組係與該第二本體相組設,該鎖定組係無法相對該第二本體移位或轉動,該鎖定組係容設於該容置槽內,該鎖定組係包括一鎖定件、複數固定件及一第一墊圈; A locking group, the locking group is assembled with the second body, the locking group cannot be displaced or rotated relative to the second body, the locking group is accommodated in the accommodating groove, and the locking assembly includes a locking piece, a plurality of fixing pieces and a first washer; 該鎖定件係組設於該第二本體端部處,該鎖定件係隱於該容置槽內,該鎖定件係無法相對該第二本體移位或轉動,該鎖定件係與該驅動部相遠離,該鎖定件內係設有一第一樞部,該鎖定件係設有複數第二固定部,每一第二固定部係與每一第一固定部相對正,該鎖定件係設有一第二端面,該第二端面係與該第一端面相對正,該第二端面與該第一端面之間係略具一間隔; The locking member is assembled at the end of the second body, the locking member is hidden in the accommodating groove, the locking member cannot be displaced or rotated relative to the second body, and the locking member is connected to the driving portion Away from each other, a first pivot portion is arranged in the locking member, a plurality of second fixing portions are arranged on the locking member, each second fixing portion is opposite to each first fixing portion, and the locking member is provided with a a second end face, the second end face is opposite to the first end face, and there is a space between the second end face and the first end face; 該固定件係組設於該第一固定部及該第二固定部處,使該鎖定件係與該第二本體相組設; the fixing part is assembled at the first fixing part and the second fixing part, so that the locking part is assembled with the second body; 該第一固定部、該第二固定部以及該固定件之間係為鬆配合結構; The first fixing portion, the second fixing portion and the fixing piece are loose fitting structures; 該第一墊圈係套合於該鎖定件上,該第一墊圈係具有彈性,該第一墊圈係彈抵於該第一端面與該第二端面之間,使該第二本體與該鎖定件之間相互頂開,該第一墊圈係可減少該鎖定件、該固定件與該第二本體之間之間隙。 The first washer is sleeved on the locking member, the first washer has elasticity, and the first washer is elastically pressed between the first end surface and the second end surface, so that the second body and the locking member Pushed apart from each other, the first washer can reduce the gap between the locking piece, the fixing piece and the second body. 如請求項1所述之扭力結構,其中,該第一本體係可供旋轉而調整該扭力結構之扭力值,該第一本體係供手握持,該容置槽係貫穿或不貫穿該第一本體,該容置槽係呈中空之圓槽狀;該第二本體係呈圓桿體狀,該第二本體係與該第一本體相樞設,或該第二本體係與該第一本體相固設;該彈性件係為彈簧結構。 The torsion structure of claim 1, wherein the first body can be rotated to adjust the torsion value of the torsion structure, the first body can be held by a hand, and the accommodating groove penetrates or does not penetrate the first body. a main body, the accommodating groove is in the shape of a hollow circular groove; the second main body is in the shape of a round rod, the second main body is pivoted with the first main body, or the second main body is in the shape of the first main body The main body is fixed; the elastic piece is a spring structure. 如請求項1所述之扭力結構,其中,該第二本體係設有一顯示組,該顯示組係具有移位功效而顯示該扭力結構之扭力值。 The torsion structure of claim 1, wherein the second main system is provided with a display group, and the display group has a displacement function to display the torsion value of the torsion structure. 如請求項1所述之扭力結構,其中,該驅動部係組設於該第二本體一端,該驅動部係凸露於該第一本體外,該驅動部係為具四角頭部之棘輪扳手結構、梅花扳手結構或開口扳手結構,該第一固定部係設於近該第二本體之開口處,該第一固定部係與該驅動部相遠離,該複數第一固定部係以該第二本體之軸心呈環狀排列狀,該第一固定部之數量係為二個,該二第一固定部係呈相對稱狀。 The torsion structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving part is assembled on one end of the second body, the driving part is protruding from the first body, and the driving part is a ratchet wrench with a four-cornered head The structure, the Torx wrench structure or the open-end wrench structure, the first fixing part is arranged near the opening of the second body, the first fixing part is away from the driving part, and the plurality of first fixing parts are connected with the first fixing part. The axes of the two main bodies are arranged in a ring shape, the number of the first fixing parts is two, and the two first fixing parts are relatively symmetrical. 如請求項1所述之扭力結構,其中,該第一固定部係呈圓穿孔狀;該第二固定部係呈圓孔狀,或該第二固定部係呈階級圓孔狀,該第二固定部之數量係與該第一固定部之數量相配合;該固定件之數量係與該第一固定部及該第二固定部之數量相配合,該固定件係呈珠體狀或梢體狀。 The torsion structure according to claim 1, wherein the first fixing portion is in the shape of a round hole; the second fixing portion is in the shape of a round hole, or the second fixing portion is in the shape of a stepped round hole, and the second fixing portion is in the shape of a round hole. The number of the fixing parts is matched with the number of the first fixing parts; the number of the fixing parts is matched with the number of the first fixing part and the second fixing part, and the fixing parts are bead-shaped or pin-shaped shape. 如請求項1所述之扭力結構,其中,該第二本體之外周面係環設有一第一環溝,該第一環溝係與該複數第一固定部呈相通狀,該第一環溝係位於該第一固定部一側,該第一環溝係呈凹弧環槽狀;設有一第一扣環,該第一扣環係組設於該第一環溝處,該第一扣環係壓抵於該複數固定件上,使每一固定件係不脫出每一第一固定部外,該第一扣環係抵於該第一本體、該第二本體及該固定件之間,該第一扣環係為金屬製圓環體狀,該第一扣環係略具內扣彈性。 The torsion structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first annular groove is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the second body, the first annular groove is in communication with the plurality of first fixing portions, and the first annular groove It is located on one side of the first fixing part, and the first ring groove is in the shape of a concave arc ring groove; The ring is pressed against the plurality of fixing pieces, so that each fixing piece does not come out of each first fixing part, and the first buckle is pressed against the first body, the second body and the fixing piece. Meanwhile, the first buckle is in the shape of a metal circular ring, and the first buckle is slightly elastic. 如請求項1所述之扭力結構,其中,該第一端面係呈平面狀;該第二端面係呈平面狀。 The torsion structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first end surface is flat; the second end surface is flat. 如請求項1所述之扭力結構,其中,該第一樞部係貫穿該鎖定件,該第一樞部係呈圓槽狀,或該第一樞部內係設有螺牙。 The torsion structure of claim 1, wherein the first pivot portion penetrates the locking member, the first pivot portion is in the shape of a circular groove, or the first pivot portion is provided with screw threads. 如請求項1所述之扭力結構,其中,該鎖定件一端係設有複數定位槽,該複數定位槽係凸露於該第二本體外,該複數定位槽係以該鎖定件之軸心呈環狀排列狀,該定位槽之數量係為十個、十二個或二十個,每一定位槽係呈凹弧形槽狀。 The torsion structure according to claim 1, wherein one end of the locking member is provided with a plurality of positioning grooves, the plurality of positioning grooves are protruded outside the second body, and the plurality of positioning grooves are formed with the axis of the locking member. In a ring-shaped arrangement, the number of the positioning grooves is ten, twelve or twenty, and each positioning groove is in the shape of a concave arc groove. 如請求項1所述之扭力結構,其中,該鎖定件端部處係設有一容珠槽,該容珠槽係設於近該第一樞部一端開口處,該容珠槽係呈凹環槽狀;該鎖定組係設有複數第一珠體,該複數第一珠體係容設於該容珠槽處,每一第一珠體係可於該容珠槽處自然滾動,該第一珠體係呈圓體狀、珠體狀或梢體狀。 The torsion structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein a bead accommodating groove is set at the end of the locking member, the bead accommodating groove is set at an opening near one end of the first pivot portion, and the bead accommodating groove is a concave ring The locking group is provided with a plurality of first bead bodies, the plurality of first bead systems are accommodated at the bead-accommodating groove, and each first bead system can roll naturally at the bead-accommodating groove, and the first bead system The system is round, bead or tip. 如請求項1所述之扭力結構,其中,該第一墊圈係呈環圈體狀,或該第一墊圈係呈波浪之圓環體狀而具有彈性,或該第一墊圈係為彈 簧結構或類似結構而具彈性。 The torsion structure according to claim 1, wherein the first washer is in the shape of a ring, or the first washer is in the shape of a wavy ring and has elasticity, or the first washer is an elastic Spring structure or similar structure and elastic. 如請求項1所述之扭力結構,其中,該第一固定部之直徑係為一第一直徑,該第二固定部之直徑係為一第二直徑,該固定件之直徑係為一第三直徑,該第一直徑係與該第二直徑略相同,該第三直徑之長度係小於該第一直徑及該第二直徑,亦即該第一固定部、該第二固定部以及該固定件之間係為鬆配合結構,該第一固定部係具有一第一面,該第二固定部係具有一第二面,受該第一墊圈之彈性作用下,使該第二本體略往該驅動部方向位移,或該鎖定件更往外位移,亦即該第二本體與該鎖定件之間係相互頂開,使該固定件抵於該第一面及該第二面上,該固定件係卡制該第一面及該第二面之間,使該第二本體與該鎖定件之間係會消除間隙。 The torsion structure of claim 1, wherein the diameter of the first fixing portion is a first diameter, the diameter of the second fixing portion is a second diameter, and the diameter of the fixing member is a third diameter Diameter, the first diameter is slightly the same as the second diameter, the length of the third diameter is smaller than the first diameter and the second diameter, that is, the first fixing part, the second fixing part and the fixing part There is a loose fit structure. The first fixing part has a first surface, and the second fixing part has a second surface. Under the elastic action of the first washer, the second body is slightly moved toward the The driving part is displaced in the direction, or the locking piece is displaced further outward, that is, the second body and the locking piece are pushed apart from each other, so that the fixing piece abuts against the first surface and the second surface, the fixing piece The system is clamped between the first surface and the second surface, so that the gap between the second body and the locking piece is eliminated.
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