TWI745178B - Torsion structure - Google Patents
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- TWI745178B TWI745178B TW109141474A TW109141474A TWI745178B TW I745178 B TWI745178 B TW I745178B TW 109141474 A TW109141474 A TW 109141474A TW 109141474 A TW109141474 A TW 109141474A TW I745178 B TWI745178 B TW I745178B
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Abstract
本發明係關於一種扭力結構,其係包括:一第一本體係設有一第一容置槽;一第二本體係設有一驅動部及一導槽;一彈性元件;一鎖定座組係包括一鎖定座;該鎖定座內係設有一第一樞部;一控制組係可作動至一鎖固位置及一非鎖固位置,以控制該第一本體相對該第二本體呈不轉動狀或可轉動狀;一調整組係頂壓該彈性元件以調整該彈性元件之長度;一握把組係與該第一本體相固設,該握把組與該第一本體係可相對該第二本體轉動,該握把組係與該調整組相組設,該握把組及該第一本體旋轉係作動該調整組,使該調整組作動而調整該彈性元件之長度。 The present invention relates to a torsion structure, which includes: a first system is provided with a first accommodating groove; a second system is provided with a driving part and a guide groove; an elastic element; and a locking seat assembly includes a Locking seat; The locking seat is provided with a first pivot; a control group can be moved to a locked position and a non-locked position to control the first body relative to the second body is non-rotating or can Rotating; an adjustment group presses the elastic element to adjust the length of the elastic element; a grip group is fixed to the first body, the grip group and the first system can be opposite to the second body Rotate, the grip set is combined with the adjustment set, and the handle set and the first body rotation system actuate the adjustment set to actuate the adjustment set to adjust the length of the elastic element.
Description
本發明係與一扭力結構有關,尤指一種扭力結構中,調整件之第一頭部之一端係設有第二樞部,另端係設有第一螺合部,該調整件係具有易加工該第一螺合部之優點。 The present invention is related to a torsion structure, in particular, in a torsion structure, one end of the first head of the adjusting member is provided with a second pivot portion, and the other end is provided with a first screw portion, and the adjusting member has an easy Advantages of processing the first threaded part.
按吾人先前所知,習用之扭力結構,亦為吾人所申請之專利前案,臺灣專利案申請號:109101970,證書號:I704035,專利名稱:扭力結構,該專利案結構係在於:一種扭力結構,其係包括:一第一本體10,該第一本體10內部係設有一第一容置槽11,該第一容置槽11係貫穿該第一本體10,該第一本體10上係設有一第一穿槽12,該第一穿槽12係與該第一容置槽11呈相通狀;一第二本體20,該第二本體20係與該第一本體10相固設,該第二本體20係部份容設於該第一容置槽11內,該第二本體20一端係設有一驅動部21,該驅動部21係凸露於該第一本體10外,該第二本體20另端係設有一導槽22,該導槽22係隱於該第一容置槽11內;一彈性元件24,該彈性元件24係容設於該第二本體20內,該彈性元件24一端係彈抵於該第二本體20內,該彈性元件24係使該第二本體20具有扭力跳脫之功效;一控制組30,該控制組30係樞設於該第一本體10上,該控制組30係可作動至一鎖固位置及一非鎖固位置,該控制組30係包括一控制套環31及一定位件32;該控制套環31係樞設於該第一本體10上,該控制套環31係可作動至一
鎖固位置及一非鎖固位置;該定位件32係容設於該第一穿槽12處,該定位件32係隱於該控制套環31內,該控制套環31於該第一本體10上作動使該定位件32作動;一第一固定組40,該第一固定組40係固設於該第一容置槽11內,該第一固定組40係包括一第一固定座41;該第一固定座41係固設於該第一容置槽11內,該第一固定座41內係設有一貫穿且內螺紋狀之第一螺合部411;一調整組50,該調整組50係容設於該第一容置槽11內,該調整組50係與該第二本體20及該第一固定組40相組設,該調整組50係頂壓該彈性元件24,該調整組50係可於該第一固定組40內螺旋且位移,使該調整組50於該第一容置槽11及該第二本體20內螺旋且位移以調整該彈性元件24之長度,該調整組50係包括一調整件51及一第一墊圈52;該調整件51一端係設有一第一頭部511,該第一頭部511係樞設於該第二本體20內,該調整件51係設有一第一套合部512,該第一頭部511與該第一套合部512間係設有一第一抵部513,該調整件51係設有一第二螺合部514,該第二螺合部514係與該第一螺合部411相螺合,該第二螺合部514係可於該第一螺合部411內螺旋且位移,使該調整件51於該第一容置槽11及該第二本體20內螺旋且位移以調整該彈性元件24之壓縮程度,該第二套合部512係設於該第一抵部513與該第二螺合部514之間,該第二螺合部514係呈外螺紋狀,該調整件51係設有一第二套合部515,該第二螺合部514係設於該第一套合部512與該第二套合部515之間;該第一墊圈52係容設於該第二本體20內,該彈性元件24一端係抵於該第一墊圈52上,該第一墊圈52係設於該彈性元件24與該調整件51間,該調整件51於該第一容置槽11及該第二本體20內螺旋位移時係推抵該第一墊圈52壓抵該彈性元件24,以調整該彈性元件24之長度而調整其扭力
值;一定位環60,該定位環60係容設隱於該第一容置槽11內,該定位環60係與該第一穿槽12及該控制組30相對正,該定位環60係與該調整件51相套合,該定位環60係隨該調整件51轉動而原地轉動,該定位環60之外周面係設有複數定位槽61,該第一穿槽12係可與其一定位槽61相對正,該定位環60係設有一第三套合部62,該第三套合部62係與該第一套合部512相套合,該第一套合部512係可於該第三套合部62內位移;一握把組80,該握把組80係與該第一本體10相樞設,該握把組80旋轉係帶動該調整組50旋轉,使該調整組50係於該第一固定組40處旋轉及位移,該控制組30係接近或靠抵於該握把組80之端部處。
According to my previous knowledge, the conventional torsion structure is also the previous patent application that I have applied for. Taiwan patent application number: 109101970, certificate number: I704035, patent name: torsion structure, the structure of the patent case is: a torsion structure , Which includes: a
但此習用扭力結構之缺失係在於: But the shortcomings of this conventional torsion structure are:
1、請輔以公報之第六圖所示,該調整件51在該第一套合部512與該第二套合部515之間係要加工該第二螺合部514,如此該第一套合部512和該第二套合部515之內切圓即需不同,該第二套合部512之內切圓係要小於該第二螺合部514,該第二套合部515也需較長之長度,該調整件51之結構即較複雜。
1. As shown in the sixth figure of the bulletin, the
2、請輔以公報之第六圖、第八圖及第十一圖所示,該調整件51係設有該第二套合部515,該第二套合部515係呈六角桿體狀,該握把組80係設有該第四套合部822,以供該第二套合部515相套合,使該握把組80與該調整組50相套設,該第四套合部822係呈六角槽狀,該第二套合部515與該第四套合部822之間係具有6種套合方向,即該調整組50與該握把組80之間係僅具6個角度之套合組設方向,其可套合組設之方向即較為有限而較不便於組設。
2. As shown in the sixth, eighth, and eleventh figures of the bulletin, the
有鑑於上述習用結構之缺失,本發明人藉多年從事相關行業之製造、生產及設計經驗,終於有一能解決習用弊端之扭力結構之產品問世。 In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the conventional structure, the inventors have used years of experience in manufacturing, production and design in related industries to finally have a product with a torsion structure that can solve the drawbacks of the conventional structure.
習用扭力結構中,該調整件在該第一套合部與該第二套合部之間係要加工該第二螺合部,如此該第一套合部和該第二套合部之內切圓即需不同,該第二套合部之內切圓係要小於該第二螺合部,該第二套合部也需較長之長度,該調整件之結構即較複雜加工不易。本發明之扭力結構中,該調整件之該第一頭部之一端係設有該第二樞部,另端係設有該第一螺合部,藉此該調整件係具有易加工該第一螺合部之優點。 In the conventional torsion structure, the adjusting member needs to process the second threaded portion between the first sleeve portion and the second sleeve portion, so that the first sleeve portion and the second sleeve portion are inside The tangent circle needs to be different. The inscribed circle of the second fitting part is smaller than the second screw fitting part, and the second fitting part also needs a longer length. The structure of the adjusting member is more complicated and difficult to process. In the torsion structure of the present invention, one end of the first head portion of the adjustment piece is provided with the second pivot portion, and the other end is provided with the first screw portion, whereby the adjustment piece has the easy processing of the second pivot portion The advantage of a screw joint.
本發明係關於一種扭力結構,其係包括:一第一本體係設有一第一容置槽;一第二本體係設有一驅動部及一導槽;一彈性元件;一鎖定座組係包括一鎖定座;該鎖定座內係設有一第一樞部;一控制組係可作動至一鎖固位置及一非鎖固位置,以控制該第一本體相對該第二本體呈不轉動狀或可轉動狀;一調整組係頂壓該彈性元件以調整該彈性元件之長度;一握把組係與該第一本體相固設,該握把組與該第一本體係可相對該第二本體轉動,該握把組係與該調整組相組設,該握把組及該第一本體旋轉係作動該調整組,使該調整組作動而調整該彈性元件之長度。 The present invention relates to a torsion structure, which includes: a first system is provided with a first accommodating groove; a second system is provided with a driving part and a guide groove; an elastic element; and a locking seat assembly includes a Locking seat; The locking seat is provided with a first pivot; a control group can be moved to a locked position and a non-locked position to control the first body relative to the second body is non-rotating or can Rotating; an adjustment group presses the elastic element to adjust the length of the elastic element; a grip group is fixed to the first body, the grip group and the first system can be opposite to the second body Rotate, the grip set is combined with the adjustment set, and the handle set and the first body rotation system actuate the adjustment set to actuate the adjustment set to adjust the length of the elastic element.
手係握持該握把組而旋動該扭力結 構,作動該控制組於該第一本體上轉動至非鎖固位置後,手即直接旋動該握把組而直接調整該扭力結構之扭力值,手不需移位即可調整扭力值,如此操作上即較為方便順手。該調整件之該第一頭部之一端係設有該第二樞部,另端係設有該第一螺合部,藉此該調整件係具有易加工該第一螺合部之優點。 The hand grips the grip set and twists the torsion knot After actuating the control group to rotate to the non-locking position on the first body, the hand directly rotates the grip group to directly adjust the torque value of the torsion structure, and the torque value can be adjusted without shifting the hand. This operation is more convenient and smooth. One end of the first head of the adjustment piece is provided with the second pivot portion, and the other end is provided with the first screw portion, so that the adjustment piece has the advantage of easy processing of the first screw portion.
為使 鈞局委員及熟習此項技藝人士對本發明之功效完全瞭解,茲配合圖式及圖號就本發明之結構、組成說明於後,惟以下所述者僅為用來解釋本發明之實施例,並非企圖據以對本發明做任何形式上之限制,是以凡是在本發明之精神下,所作的任何修飾變更皆仍應屬於本發明之保護範圍。 In order to enable members of the Jun Council and those who are familiar with the art to fully understand the effects of the present invention, the structure and composition of the present invention are described in conjunction with the figures and figure numbers. However, the following descriptions are only used to explain the implementation of the present invention. For example, it is not an attempt to restrict the present invention in any form. Any modification made under the spirit of the present invention should still belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
10:第一本體 10: The first body
11:第一容置槽 11: The first holding tank
12:第一穿槽 12: The first slot
14:第一扣槽 14: The first buckle slot
15:限制槽 15: Restriction slot
17:第二固定部 17: The second fixed part
20:第二本體 20: The second body
21:驅動部 21: Drive
22:導槽 22: Guide groove
23:第一固定部 23: The first fixed part
24:彈性元件 24: Elastic element
25:包覆件 25: Covering parts
30:鎖定座組 30: Locking seat group
31:鎖定座 31: Locking seat
311:第一樞部 311: First Pivot
312:第三固定部 312: Third fixed part
313:定位槽 313: positioning slot
32:第一固定件 32: The first fixing part
40:控制組 40: control group
41:控制套環 41: control collar
412:第二扣槽 412: second buckle slot
413:第一凹部 413: first recess
414:第二凹部 414: second recess
42:定位件 42: positioning parts
421:第一環槽 421: first ring groove
43:第一環體 43: first ring body
431:限制部 431: Restricted Department
44:第二環體 44: second ring body
441:第三扣槽 441: third buckle slot
442:第四扣槽 442: fourth buckle
45:第一扣環 45: The first buckle
46:第二扣環 46: second clasp
50:調整組 50: adjustment group
51:調整件 51: adjustment parts
511:第一頭部 511: first head
512:第二樞部 512: second pivot
513:第一抵部 513: First Arrival
514:第一螺合部 514: first screw part
515:第二套合部 515: second set
52:頂抵座 52: Top-to-seat
521:第二螺合部 521: Second Screw Part
522:第一容槽 522: first container
53:梢體 53: tip body
70:固定座組 70: fixed seat group
71:固定座 71: fixed seat
711:第三樞部 711: Third Pivot
712:第四固定部 712: fourth fixed part
72:第二固定件 72: second fixing part
80:握把組 80: Grip group
81:握把 81: Grip
811:第二容置槽 811: second holding tank
812:第一組設部 812: The first group design department
82:第一組設件 82: The first set of components
821:第二組設部 821: The second group design department
822:第一齒部 822: first tooth
83:第二組設件 83: The second set of components
831:第三套合部 831: third set
832:第二齒部 832: second tooth
圖1、係本發明扭力結構之立體分解圖。 Figure 1 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the torsion structure of the present invention.
圖2、係本發明扭力結構鎖定座組之立體分解圖。 Figure 2 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the locking seat assembly of the torsion structure of the present invention.
圖3、係本發明扭力結構控制組之立體分解圖。 Figure 3 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the torque structure control group of the present invention.
圖4、係本發明扭力結構控制套環之側視圖。 Figure 4 is a side view of the torque structure control collar of the present invention.
圖5、係本發明圖4之B-B處之剖視圖。 Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view at B-B in Fig. 4 of the present invention.
圖6、係本發明扭力結構調整組之立體分解圖。 Figure 6 is an exploded perspective view of the torque structure adjustment group of the present invention.
圖7、係本發明扭力結構固定座組之立體分解圖。 Figure 7 is an exploded perspective view of the torsion structure fixing seat assembly of the present invention.
圖8、係本發明扭力結構握把組之立體分解圖。 Fig. 8 is a perspective exploded view of the grip set of the torsion structure of the present invention.
圖9、係本發明扭力結構之立體組合圖。 Figure 9 is a three-dimensional assembly view of the torsion structure of the present invention.
圖10、係本發明扭力結構之上視圖。 Figure 10 is a top view of the torsion structure of the present invention.
圖11、係本發明圖10之C-C處之剖視圖。 Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view at C-C of Fig. 10 of the present invention.
圖12、係本發明圖11之D-D處之剖視圖。 Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view at D-D of Fig. 11 of the present invention.
圖13、係本發明圖11之E-E處之剖視圖。 Fig. 13 is a cross-sectional view at E-E of Fig. 11 of the present invention.
圖14、係本發明圖11之D-D處另一操作狀態之剖視圖。 Fig. 14 is a cross-sectional view of another operating state at D-D of Fig. 11 of the present invention.
圖15、係本發明圖11之E-E處另一操作狀態之剖視圖。 Fig. 15 is a cross-sectional view of another operating state at E-E of Fig. 11 of the present invention.
圖16、係本發明扭力結構另一操作狀態之上視圖。 Figure 16 is a top view of another operating state of the torsion structure of the present invention.
圖17、係本發明圖16之C-C處之剖視圖。 Fig. 17 is a cross-sectional view at C-C in Fig. 16 of the present invention.
圖18、係本發明第二實施例之立體分解圖。 Figure 18 is a perspective exploded view of the second embodiment of the present invention.
圖19、係本發明第二實施例之上視圖。 Figure 19 is a top view of the second embodiment of the present invention.
圖20、係本發明圖19之D-D處之剖視圖。 Fig. 20 is a cross-sectional view at D-D of Fig. 19 of the present invention.
首先請參閱圖式之圖1至圖8所示,圖1係本發明扭力結構之立體分解圖,圖2係本發明扭力結構鎖定座組30之立體分解圖,圖3係本發明扭力結構控制組40之立體分解圖,圖4係本發明扭力結構控制套環41之前視圖,圖5係本發明圖4之B-B處之剖視圖,圖6係本發明扭力結構調整組50之立體分解圖,圖7係本發明扭力結構固定座組70之立體分解圖,圖8係本發明扭力結構握把組80之立體分解圖,本發明係關於一種扭力結構,其係包括:
First, please refer to Figures 1 to 8 of the drawings. Figure 1 is a perspective exploded view of the torsion structure of the present invention, Figure 2 is a perspective exploded view of the torsion structure locking
一第一本體10,該第一本體10係為一中空之圓桿體狀,該第一本體10之內部係設有一第一容置槽11,該第一容置槽11係貫穿該第一本 體10,該第一容置槽11係呈中空之圓槽狀,該第一本體10上係設有一第一穿槽12,該第一穿槽12係與該第一容置槽11呈相通狀,該第一穿槽12係呈長孔槽狀,該第一本體10上係設有一第一扣槽14,該第一扣槽14係設於該第一容置槽11之前端開口處與該第一穿槽12間,該第一扣槽14係呈凹圓環槽狀,該第一本體10係設有二限制槽15,該二限制槽15相對該第一穿槽12係呈相對稱狀,每一限制槽15係呈凹槽狀,該第一本體10係設有複數第二固定部17,該第二固定部17係設於近該第一容置槽11之後端開口處,該第一穿槽12係設於該第一扣槽14與該複數第二固定部17之間,該複數第二固定部17係以該第一本體10之軸心呈環狀排列狀,該第二固定部17之數量係為二個,該二第二固定部17係呈相對稱狀,每一第二固定部17係呈圓穿孔狀; A first body 10, the first body 10 is a hollow round rod shape, the inside of the first body 10 is provided with a first accommodating groove 11, the first accommodating groove 11 penetrates the first Book Body 10, the first accommodating groove 11 is in the shape of a hollow circular groove, the first body 10 is provided with a first through groove 12, the first through groove 12 is in communication with the first accommodating groove 11 The first through groove 12 is in the shape of an elongated hole, and the first body 10 is provided with a first buckle groove 14 which is arranged at the opening of the front end of the first accommodating groove 11 Between the first piercing groove 12 and the first buckle groove 14 is a concave circular groove shape, the first body 10 is provided with two restricting grooves 15, the two restricting grooves 15 are formed relative to the first piercing groove 12 Relatively symmetrical, each restricting groove 15 is in the shape of a groove, and the first body 10 is provided with a plurality of second fixing portions 17 which are arranged near the opening of the rear end of the first accommodating groove 11 Where, the first through groove 12 is provided between the first buckle groove 14 and the plurality of second fixing portions 17, and the plurality of second fixing portions 17 are arranged in a ring shape with the axis of the first body 10 , The number of the second fixing portion 17 is two, the two second fixing portions 17 are symmetrical, and each second fixing portion 17 is a circular perforation;
一第二本體20,該第二本體20係與該第一本體10相樞設,該第一本體10係可相對該第二本體20轉動,該第二本體20係部份容設於該第一容置槽11內,該第二本體20之一端係設有一驅動部21,該驅動部21係凸露於該第一本體10外,該驅動部21係為一具四角頭部之棘輪扳手結構、梅花扳手結構、開口扳手結構或任一之旋動結構,該第二本體20另端係設有一導槽22,該導槽22係凸露於該第一本體10外,該導槽22係與該驅動部21相遠離,該導槽22之長度方向係沿該第二本體20之長度方向延伸,該導槽22係呈長孔槽狀,該第二本體20近後端之開口處係設有複數第一固定部23,該導槽22係設於該驅動部21與該複數第一固定部23之間,該複數第一固定部23係以該第二本體20之軸心呈環狀排列狀,該第一固定部23之數量係為二個,該二第一固定部23係呈相對稱狀,每一第一固定部23係呈圓穿 孔狀; A second body 20, the second body 20 is pivoted to the first body 10, the first body 10 is rotatable relative to the second body 20, and the second body 20 is partially accommodated in the first body In an accommodating groove 11, one end of the second body 20 is provided with a driving part 21, the driving part 21 is protruding out of the first body 10, and the driving part 21 is a ratchet wrench with a square head Structure, torx wrench structure, open-end wrench structure or any rotating structure, the other end of the second body 20 is provided with a guide groove 22 which protrudes from the first body 10, and the guide groove 22 Is away from the driving portion 21, the length of the guide groove 22 extends along the length of the second body 20, the guide groove 22 is in the shape of an elongated hole, and the opening of the second body 20 near the rear end A plurality of first fixing portions 23 are provided, and the guide groove 22 is provided between the driving portion 21 and the plurality of first fixing portions 23, and the plurality of first fixing portions 23 are formed on the axis of the second body 20 Annular arrangement, the number of the first fixing portion 23 is two, the two first fixing portions 23 are symmetrical, and each first fixing portion 23 is circular through Hole-like
一彈性元件24,該彈性元件24係容設於該第二本體20內,該彈性元件24一端係彈抵於該第二本體20內之跳脫控制元件上,該彈性元件24係使該第二本體20具有扭力跳脫之功效,該彈性元件24係為一彈簧體結構;
An
一包覆件25,該包覆件25係套合於該第二本體20上,該包覆件25係套設於該導槽22處,使該導槽22隱於該包覆件25內,該包覆件25與該導槽22相對正處係為透空狀或呈透明狀,該包覆件25係為中空之圓筒體狀;
A covering
一鎖定座組30,請輔以圖2所示,該鎖定座組30係組設於該第一本體10與該第二本體20之間,該鎖定座組30係包括一鎖定座31及複數第一固定件32;
A locking seat set 30, please supplement it as shown in FIG. 2. The locking seat set 30 is assembled between the
該鎖定座31係組設於該第二本體20端部處,該鎖定座31隱於該第一容置槽11內,該鎖定座31係無法相對該第二本體20移位或轉動,該鎖定座31係與該驅動部21相遠離,該鎖定座31內係設有一第一樞部311,該第一樞部311係貫穿該鎖定座31,該第一樞部311係呈貫穿之圓槽狀,該鎖定座31係設有複數第三固定部312,每一第三固定部312係與每一第一固定部23相對正,該第三固定部312之數量係與該第一固定部23之數量相配合,該鎖定座31一端之外周面係設有複數定位槽313,該第一本體10係可相對該第二本體20及該鎖定座組30轉動,使該第一穿槽12係與每一定位槽313分別相對正,該複數定位槽313係以該鎖定座31之軸心呈環狀排列狀,該定位槽313之數量係為十個或二十個,該定位槽313係呈凹弧形槽狀,該鎖定座31
設有該複數定位槽313之一端係容設於該第一容置槽11內,該複數定位槽313之外周面係與該第一容置槽11之內周面相樞設,該複數定位槽313之外徑係大於該第二本體20之外徑,該複數定位槽313之外周面與該第一容置槽11之間之公差係小於該第二本體20之外周面與該第一容置槽11之間之公差,該複數定位槽313之外周面之直徑係大於該第一樞部311之外周面之直徑;
The locking
該第一固定件32係組設於該第一固定部23及該第三固定部312處,使該鎖定座31係與該第二本體20相組設,該第一固定件32之數量係與該第一固定部23及該第三固定部312相配合,該第一固定件32係呈圓珠體狀;
The first fixing
一控制組40,該控制組40係可作動至一鎖固位置及一非鎖固位置,以控制該第一本體10相對該第二本體20呈不轉動狀或可轉動狀,該控制組40係樞設於該第一本體10上,該控制組40係相對該第一本體10旋轉一角度而作動至鎖固位置及非鎖固位置,請輔以圖3所示,該控制組40係包括一控制套環41、一定位件42、一第一環體43、一第二環體44、一第一扣環45及一第二扣環46;
A
請輔以圖4及圖5所示,該控制套環41係為金屬製圓環體狀,該控制套環41係樞設於該第一本體10上,該控制套環41係以該第一本體10之軸心轉動至一鎖固位置及一非鎖固位置,該控制套環41係設有一第二扣槽412,該第二扣槽412係與該第一扣槽14相對正,該第二扣槽412係設於該控制套環41之內周面前側開口處,該第二扣槽412係呈凹圓環槽狀,該控制套環41之內周面係設有至少一第一凹部413及至少一第二凹部414,當該控
制套環41轉動至鎖固位置時,該第一凹部413係與該第一穿槽12相對正,當該控制套環41轉動至非鎖固位置時,該第二凹部414係與該第一穿槽12相對正,該第二凹部414之深度係大於該第一凹部413之深度,該第一凹部413及該第二凹部414係皆呈凹弧面狀,該第一凹部413及該第二凹部414之數量係皆為一個,該第一凹部413及該第二凹部414係呈相通狀,該控制套環41之外周面係設有複數凹弧槽,該複數凹弧槽係供使用者握持以轉動該控制套環41;
As shown in Figures 4 and 5, the
該定位件42係為金屬材質,該定位件42係為圓柱體狀,該定位件42係容設於該第一穿槽12處,該定位件42係隱於該控制套環41內,該控制套環41於該第一本體10上轉動,使該定位件42容設於該第一凹部413或該第二凹部414處,該定位件42即卡制或不卡制於該定位槽313處而構成鎖固或非鎖固狀態,該定位件42一端係設有一第一環槽421,該第一環槽421係呈凹環槽狀,該定位件42一端係具有錐形體狀,該定位件42設有錐形體一端係對向該控制套環41後側開口,即該錐形體狀係對向該第一本體10後端;
The positioning
該第一環體43係套設於該第一本體10及該第一環槽421上,該第一環體43二端部處係各設有一限制部431,該限制部431係容設於該限制槽15處,使該第一環體43不與該第一本體10相脫開,且該定位件42係受限於該第一環體43而不脫出該第一穿槽12外,該第一環體43係具有彈性恢復力;
The
該第二環體44係容設於該控制套環41之前側開口處,該第二環體44之內周面係設有一第三扣槽441,該第三扣槽441係與該第一扣槽14
相對正,該第三扣槽441係呈凹環槽狀,該第二環體44外周面係設有一第四扣槽442,該第四扣槽442係與該第二扣槽412相對正,該第四扣槽442係呈凹環槽狀;
The
該第一扣環45係套設於該第一扣槽14與該第三扣槽441處,使該第二環體44係組設於該第一本體10上,該第一扣環45係隱於該控制套環41內,該第一扣環45係略具外張彈性,使該控制套環41轉動時具有彈性阻力;
The
該第二扣環46係套設於該第二扣槽412與該第四扣槽442處,使該控制套環41係藉由該第二環體44樞設於該第一本體10上,該第二扣環46係隱於該控制套環41內,該第二環體44係設於該第一扣環45與該第二扣環46間,該第二扣環46係略具外張彈性,使該控制套環41轉動時具有彈性阻力;
The
一調整組50,請輔以圖6所示,該調整組50係容設於該第一容置槽11內,該調整組50係與該第二本體20及該鎖定座組30相組設,該調整組50係頂壓該彈性元件24以調整該彈性元件24之長度,該調整組50係包括一調整件51、一頂抵座52及一梢體53;
An
該調整件51係設有一第一頭部511,該第一頭部511係樞設於該第二本體20內,該第一頭部511係呈圓體狀,該調整件51係設有一第二樞部512,該第二樞部512係樞設於該第一樞部311內,該第二樞部512係穿設於該第一容置槽11內,該第二樞部512係呈圓桿體狀,該第一頭部511與該第二樞部512間係設有一第一抵部513,該第一抵部513係抵於該鎖定座31上,該調整件51係設有一第一螺合部514,該第一螺合部514係容設於該第
二本體20內,該彈性元件24係套合於該第一螺合部514上,該第一頭部511係設於該第一螺合部514與該第二樞部512之間,該第一螺合部514係呈外螺紋狀,該調整件51係設有一第二套合部515,該第二樞部512係設於該第一頭部511與該第二套合部515之間,該第二套合部515係呈一非圓體狀或六角桿體狀;
The adjusting
該頂抵座52係容設於該第二本體20內,該頂抵座52係頂壓該彈性元件24,該頂抵座52係與該調整件51相組設,該頂抵座52內係設有一第二螺合部521,該第二螺合部521係與該第一螺合部514相螺合,該第一螺合部514係可於該第二螺合部521內螺旋轉動,使該頂抵座52於該第二本體20內相對該調整件51位移以調整該彈性元件24之長度,該第二螺合部521係貫穿該頂抵座52,該第二螺合部521係呈內螺紋狀,該頂抵座52外周面係設有一第一容槽522,該第一容槽522係與該導槽22相對正,該第一容槽522係呈凹槽狀;
The abutting
該梢體53係容設於該第一容槽522處,該梢體53係穿設於該導槽22處,該梢體53係於該導槽22處位移,該頂抵座52受該梢體53限制,使該頂抵座52於該第二本體20內直線位移,該頂抵座52係於該導槽22之範圍處位移;
The
一固定座組70,請輔以圖7所示,該固定座組70係固設於該第一本體10之該第一容置槽11內,該固定座組70係包括一固定座71及複數第二固定件72;
A fixed
該固定座71係呈圓環體狀,該固定座71係固設於該第一容置槽11內,該固定座71內係設有一第三樞部711,該第三樞部711係供該第二樞
部512相樞設,即該第二樞部512係樞設於該第一容置槽11、該第一樞部311及該第三樞部711內,該第三樞部711係呈穿槽狀,該固定座71係設有複數第四固定部712,該第四固定部712係與該第二固定部17相對正,該第四固定部712之數量係與該第二固定部17之數量相配合,該第四固定部712係呈凹槽狀;
The fixing
該第二固定件72係組設於該第二固定部17及該第四固定部712處,使該固定座71固設於該第一容置槽11內,該第二固定件72之數量係與該第二固定部17及該第四固定部712相配合,該第二固定件72係呈圓珠體狀;
The second fixing
一握把組80,請輔以圖8所示,該握把組80係與該第一本體10相固設,該握把組80與該第一本體10係一體轉動,該握把組80與該第一本體10係可相對該第二本體20轉動,該握把組80係與該調整組50相組設,該握把組80及該第一本體10旋轉係作動該調整組50,使該調整組50作動而調整該彈性元件24之長度,該握把組80及該第一本體10旋轉係帶動該調整件51旋轉,使該調整件51於該鎖定座組30及該固定座組70處旋轉,該調整件51係於該頂抵座52內螺旋轉動,使該頂抵座52於該第二本體20內相對該調整件51直線位移,該梢體53即於該導槽22處直線位移,以調整該彈性元件24之長度,該握把組80係包括一握把81、一第一組設件82及一第二組設件83;
A
該握把81係組設於該第一本體10一端,該第一本體10係設於該第二本體20與該握把81之間,該握把81內係設有一第二容置槽811,該第一本體10係部份容設於該第二容置槽811內,該第二固定部17係隱於該第二
容置槽811內,部分該第二樞部512及該第二套合部515係凸露於該第二容置槽811處,該第二容置槽811係呈圓槽狀,該握把81係設有複數第一組設部812,該複數第一組設部812係設於近該第二容置槽811之後端開口處,該複數第一組設部812係以該握把81之軸心呈環狀排列狀,該第一組設部812係呈凹槽狀;
The
該第一組設件82係組設於該第二容置槽811後端處,該第一組設件82外周面係設有複數第二組設部821,該第二組設部821係與該第一組設部812相組設,使該第一組設件82與該握把81相組設,使該第二容置槽811呈封閉狀,該第二組設部821之數量係與該第一組設部812之數量相配合,該第二組設部821係呈凸肋狀,該第一組設件82之內周面係設有一第一齒部822,該第一齒部822係呈複數環狀排列齒狀,該第一齒部822係包括有36齒;
The
該第二組設件83係與該調整件51及該第一組設件82相組設,該第二組設件83之內周面係設有一第三套合部831,該第三套合部831係與該第二套合部515相套合,使該第二組設件83與該調整件51相組設,使該握把組80與該調整組50相組設,該握把組80與該第一本體10相對該第二本體20旋轉即帶動該調整組50旋轉,該第三套合部831係呈十二角槽狀,該第二組設件83之外周面係設有一第二齒部832,該第二齒部832係與該第一齒部822相嚙合,該第二齒部832係呈複數環狀排列齒狀,該第二齒部832之齒數係與該第一齒部822之齒數相同,該第二組設件83係套合於該第一組設件82內;
The
該第二組設件83係套合於該第一組設件82內,該第一齒部
822及該第二齒部832係皆包括36齒,該第二齒部832與該第一齒部822相囓合時係具36種套合方向,該第二組設部821係與該第一組設部812相套合,該第三套合部831與該第二套合部515之間係具有12種套合方向,該調整件51與該握把組80之間即具432個角度之套合組設,若該第一齒部822及該第二齒部832係具有50齒,該調整件51與該握把組80之間即具600個角度之套合組設;該握把81與該第一本體10係於該第二本體20上360度轉動,該握把81即帶動該第一組設件82、該第二組設件83及該調整件51轉動,該調整件51即於該頂抵座52處螺旋轉動,使該頂抵座52於該第二本體20內直線位移,以頂壓該彈性元件24而調整該彈性元件24之總長度,以調整扭力值;該控制套環41係可限制該定位件42容置或不容置於每一定位槽313處,使該調整件51呈不可轉動狀或可轉動狀而控制呈鎖固狀態或非鎖固狀態;該控制套環41於該第一本體10上作動至鎖固位置時,該第一本體10與該握把組80即受限於該控制組40及該鎖定座組30而無法相對該第二本體20轉動,該調整組50即無法作動,該扭力結構即呈鎖定狀態而無法調整扭力值;該控制套環41於該第一本體10上作動至鎖固位置時,該第一凹部413係與該第一穿槽12相對正,該定位件42係容設於該第一凹部413處,該定位件42係受該第一凹部413壓抵而定位卡制於其一定位槽313處,該第一本體10及該握把組80即受限於該控制組40及該鎖定座組30而無法轉
動;該控制套環41於該第一本體10上作動至非鎖固位置時,該控制組40與該鎖定座組30之間係互相不限制,該第一本體10及該握把組80即不受限於該鎖定座組30,轉動該握把組80及該第一本體10,該握把組80係帶動該調整件組50作動,該調整組50以調整該彈性元件24之長度而調整扭力。
The
該控制套環41於該第一本體10上作動至非鎖固位置時,該握把組80係帶動該調整件51轉動,該第一螺合部514係於該第二螺合部521內螺旋轉動,使該頂抵座52於該第二本體20內相對該調整件51直線位移,該頂抵座52係直接或間接頂壓該彈性元件24以調整該彈性元件24之長度而調整扭力;該控制套環41於該第一本體10上作動至非鎖固位置時,該第二凹部414係與該第一穿槽12相對正,該定位件42係容設於該第二凹部414處,該定位件42即不受該第一凹部413壓抵而可與該定位槽313相脫開,該定位件42係僅受該第一環體43限制,該定位件42與該鎖定座組30係不相限制,該握把組80及該第一本體10即可相對該鎖定座組30轉動,使該定位件42於該鎖定座31上位移而定位於任一定位槽313處,該定位件42受該鎖定座31之壁面推抵而撐開該第一環體43,該定位件42由其一定位槽313移動至下一定位槽313處時,該定位件42受該第一環體43之彈性恢復力而容設於每一定位槽313時係會發出聲音,該定位件42與每一定位槽313間即會產生聲音提示聲,該定位件42所產生之提示聲亦可知該定位件42已對正於其一定位槽313。
When the
請繼續參閱圖9至圖13所示,圖9係本發明扭力結構之立體組合圖,圖10係本發明扭力結構之上視圖,圖11係本發明圖10之C-C處之剖視圖,圖12係本發明圖11之D-D處之剖視圖,圖13係本發明圖11之E-E處之剖視圖,由圖示可清楚所示,該第二本體20係與該第一本體10相樞設,該鎖定座組30係組設於該第一本體10與該第二本體20之間,該第一穿槽12係與該鎖定座31之其一定位槽313相對正,該控制組40係套設於該第一本體10上,該定位件42係受該第一凹部413壓抵,使該定位件42定位於與該第一凹部413相對正之該定位槽313處,該鎖定座組30即受限於該定位件42,該調整組50係穿設於該第一容置槽11、該第二本體20及該鎖定座組30處,該固定座組70係固設於該第一容置槽11內,該握把組80係固設於該第一本體10一端,該握把組80與該第一本體10係一體轉動而可相對該第二本體20轉動,該鎖定座組30受限於該定位件42,使該第一本體10與該握把組80即受限於該控制組40及該鎖定座組30而無法相對該鎖定座組30轉動,該握把組80即無法帶動該調整組50作動,該扭力結構即係呈鎖定狀態而係無法調整扭力值。 Please continue to refer to FIGS. 9-13. FIG. 9 is a three-dimensional assembly view of the torsion structure of the present invention, FIG. 10 is a top view of the torsion structure of the present invention, FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view at CC of FIG. 10 of the present invention, and FIG. The present invention is a cross-sectional view at DD in FIG. 11, and FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view at EE in FIG. 11 of the present invention. The set 30 is set between the first body 10 and the second body 20, the first through slot 12 is aligned with one of the positioning grooves 313 of the locking seat 31, and the control set 40 is sleeved on the On the first body 10, the positioning member 42 is pressed by the first recess 413, so that the positioning member 42 is positioned at the positioning groove 313 opposite to the first recess 413, and the locking seat set 30 is limited by The positioning member 42, the adjusting set 50 is inserted through the first accommodating groove 11, the second body 20, and the locking seat set 30, and the fixing seat set 70 is fixed in the first accommodating groove 11 Inside, the grip set 80 is fixed to one end of the first body 10, the grip set 80 and the first body 10 rotate integrally to be rotatable relative to the second body 20, and the locking seat set 30 is limited by The positioning member 42 enables the first body 10 and the grip set 80 to be restricted by the control set 40 and the locking seat set 30 and cannot rotate relative to the locking seat set 30, and the grip set 80 cannot drive the When the adjustment group 50 is activated, the torque structure is in a locked state and the torque value cannot be adjusted.
請參閱圖14至圖17所示,圖14係本發明圖11之D-D處另一操作狀態之剖視圖,圖15係本發明圖11之E-E處另一操作狀態之剖視圖,圖16係本發明扭力結構另一操作狀態之上視圖,圖17係本發明圖16之C-C處之剖視圖,當該控制套環41於該第一本體10上轉動至非鎖固位置時,請輔以圖12比較之,該定位件42係容設於該第二凹部414處,該定位件42即不受該第一凹部413壓抵而可與該定位槽313相脫開,該定位件42與該鎖定座組30係不相限制,該第一本體10及該握把組80即不受限於該鎖定座組30,轉動該
握把組80及該第一本體10,該握把組80係帶動該調整件51轉動,該第一螺合部514係於該第二螺合部521內螺旋轉動,使該頂抵座52於該第二本體20內直線位移,該頂抵座52係頂壓該彈性元件24以調整該彈性元件24之總長度而調整扭力值,當該扭力結構之扭力調整至最大值時係如圖16及圖17所示。
Please refer to Figures 14 to 17, Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention in another operating state at DD in Figure 11, Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention in another operating state at EE in Figure 11, and Figure 16 is a torsion of the present invention The top view of the structure in another operating state. FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view at CC of FIG. 16 of the present invention. When the
請繼續參閱圖18至圖20所示,圖18係本發明第二實施例之立體分解圖,圖19係本發明第二實施例之上視圖,圖20係本發明圖19之D-D處之剖視圖,由圖示可清楚所示,該驅動部21係呈一六角槽狀或四角頭狀,當該握把組80及該第一本體10以自已之軸心轉動而驅動該第二本體20,使該第二本體20係以自己為軸心轉動時,該第二本體20係具有扭力跳脫之功效。
Please continue to refer to FIGS. 18 to 20. FIG. 18 is a perspective exploded view of the second embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 19 is a top view of the second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view at DD of FIG. 19 of the present invention. As can be clearly shown by the figure, the driving
本發明另一實施例,該第一穿槽12之數目係可為二個,該第一穿槽12係呈環狀排列狀,該定位件42之數目係為二個而可具更佳之鎖定力。
In another embodiment of the present invention, the number of the first through-
本發明另一實施例,該複數定位槽313係可與該第二本體20呈一體狀,亦即該第二本體20在該第一固定部23處係設有複數定位槽313,該鎖定座31係僅具有該第一樞部311及該第三固定部312。如此亦具相同功效。
In another embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of
本發明扭力結構之優點係在於: The advantages of the torsion structure of the present invention are:
1、手係握持該握把組80而旋動該扭力結構,作動該控制組30於該第一本體10上轉動至非鎖固位置後,手即直接旋動該握把組80而直接調整該扭力結構之扭力值,手不需移位即可調整扭力值,如此操作上即較為方便順
手。
1. The hand grips the
2、請輔以圖6所示,該調整件51一端係設有該第二樞部512,另端係設有該第一螺合部514,藉此該調整件51係具有易加工該第一螺合部514之優點。
2. As shown in Fig. 6, one end of the
3、請輔以圖8所示,該握把組80係設有該第一組設件82及該第二組設件83,該第二組設83係套合於該第一組設件82內,該第一齒部822及該第二齒部832係皆包括複數齒,該第二齒部832與該第一齒部822相囓合時係具複數種套合角度,該第三套合部831係與該第二套合部515相套合,該第三套合部831與該第二套合部515之間係具有複數種套合角度,該調整組50與該握把組80之間即具複數種乘以複數個角度之套合組設而更方便該調整組50之組設,亦即該調整件51轉動後,使每一彈性元件24接近標準值時,每一調整件51轉動後之角度係不可能都相同,該調整件51係更有機率可與該握把組80相套合。
3. Please supplement as shown in Figure 8. The grip set 80 is provided with the
4、若該第三套合部831與該第二套合部515之間係無法相套合時,該調整件51亦略轉動一非常小之小角度,該調整件51即可與該第三套合部831相套合,該調整件51轉動一小角度後,該彈性元件24之壓縮程度之改變亦很小。
4. If the third
5、該鎖定座組30係組設於該第一本體10與該第二本體20之間,該鎖定座31一端係容置於該第二本體20內,另端係容置於該第一容置槽11內,該鎖定座31與該第一本體10及該第二本體20中之每二者係皆具有組設結構,該第一本體10、該第二本體20及該鎖定座組30三者之間即具更佳之組設結構。
5. The locking seat set 30 is assembled between the
6、請輔以圖11及圖17比較之,該握把81及該第一本體10與該第二本體20之間係不相對位移,即不論該扭力結構之扭力值係為大或小,該扭力結構之整體長度係皆為相同,而不會因該彈性元件24之壓縮程度而改變整體之長度。
6. Please compare with Fig. 11 and Fig. 17, the
7、該控制組40於該第一本體10上轉動至非鎖固位置時,該控制組40與該鎖定座組30係不相限制,該第一本體10及該握把組80即不受限於該鎖定座組30,轉動該握把組80及該第一本體10,該握把組80係帶動該調整件51轉動,該第一螺合部514係於該第二螺合部521內螺旋轉動,使該頂抵座52於該第二本體20內直線位移以頂壓該彈性元件24以調整該彈性元件24之長度。
7. When the
8、該控制組40位於非鎖固位置時,該定位件42由其一定位槽313移動至下一定位槽313處時,該定位件42係受該鎖定座31之壁面推抵而撐開該第一環體43,該定位件42係受該第一環體43之彈性恢復力而容設於下一定位槽313時係會發出進入該定位槽313之聲音,該定位件42與每一定位槽313間即會產生轉動時之提示聲,以供了解該調整組50調整扭力值之位移狀態,亦可知該定位件42係已容設於其一定位槽313,若該扭力結構已調整至所需之扭力值時,即可便於將該控制套環41再作動於鎖固位置處,而具操作方便性。
8. When the
9、該定位件42再容設於該定位槽313時係為該第一環體43之彈性恢復力,具有該第一環體43之彈性恢復力之限制而容設,該定位件42之移位路徑即為依據該定位槽313之弧面而進行,因此該定位件42之再容設之聲音係為較確實,該定位件42移位時係受該第一環體43之限制而使該聲音亦較為
順利。
9. When the positioning
10、該定位槽313係隱於該第一本體10內,藉由聲音即可知該定位件42係已容設於所需之扭力值之該定位槽313內,操作時可藉由聲音判斷而較具有實用性。
10. The
11、該控制組40作動至鎖固位置時,該第一本體10與該握把組80即受限於該控制組40及該鎖定座組30,該第一本體10與該握把組80無法相對該鎖定座組30轉動,該調整組50即無法作動,該扭力結構即呈鎖定狀態而無法調整扭力值。
11. When the
12、該鎖定座31係呈單一元件狀,該鎖定座31具有加工成本低之優點,或該鎖定座31係可直接予以射出成型工法成型再鑽設該第三固定部312即可。
12. The locking
因此本發明之扭力結構具有產業利用性、新穎性及進步性,誠能符合發明專利之申請要件,爰依法提出申請。 Therefore, the torsion structure of the present invention is industrially usable, novel, and progressive, and can truly meet the requirements of an invention patent application, and an application is filed in accordance with the law.
10:第一本體 10: The first body
11:第一容置槽 11: The first holding tank
12:第一穿槽 12: The first slot
14:第一扣槽 14: The first buckle slot
15:限制槽 15: Restriction slot
17:第二固定部 17: The second fixed part
20:第二本體 20: The second body
21:驅動部 21: Drive
22:導槽 22: Guide groove
23:第一固定部 23: The first fixed part
24:彈性元件 24: Elastic element
25:包覆件 25: Covering parts
30:鎖定座組 30: Locking seat group
40:控制組 40: control group
41:控制套環 41: control collar
42:定位件 42: positioning parts
421:第一環槽 421: first ring groove
43:第一環體 43: first ring body
431:限制部 431: Restricted Department
50:調整組 50: adjustment group
70:固定座組 70: fixed seat group
80:握把組 80: Grip group
Claims (18)
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