TWI714473B - Torsion structure - Google Patents
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- TWI714473B TWI714473B TW109108305A TW109108305A TWI714473B TW I714473 B TWI714473 B TW I714473B TW 109108305 A TW109108305 A TW 109108305A TW 109108305 A TW109108305 A TW 109108305A TW I714473 B TWI714473 B TW I714473B
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Abstract
本發明係關於一種扭力結構,其係包括:一第一本體係設有一第一容槽;一第二本體係設有一第二容槽、一第一樞部及二限制槽;一第一彈性件;一第三本體係設有一驅動部、一樞設座、一第二樞部及一第一限制部;一限制組係可於該第二本體上作動至一非限制位置或一限制位置,使該第三本體相對該第二本體係呈非限制狀而具有扭力跳脫功效或係呈限制狀而不具有扭力跳脫功效,該限制組係包括有一第一限制件及二第二限制件;該第一限制件係組設於該第二本體上,該第一限制件係設有一第二限制部及一第三限制部;該第二限制件係容設於該限制槽處。 The present invention relates to a torsion structure, which includes: a first system with a first container; a second system with a second container, a first pivot and two restricting grooves; a first elasticity Pieces; a third system with a drive part, a pivot seat, a second pivot part and a first restriction part; a restriction set can be moved to an unrestricted position or a restricted position on the second body , So that the third body is in a non-restrictive shape with respect to the second system and has a torsion release function or is in a restricted shape without a torsion release function. The restriction set includes a first restriction member and two second restrictions The first restricting piece is assembled on the second body, the first restricting piece is provided with a second restricting portion and a third restricting portion; the second restricting piece is accommodated in the restricting groove.
Description
本發明係與一扭力結構有關,尤指一種扭力結構中,第一限制件係可於第二本體上作動,使第二限制件係對正於第二限制部或第三限制部處,使該第二限制件係不卡制或卡制於第一限制部處,該第三本體相對該第二本體係呈非限制狀或限制狀,扭力結構即為扭力扳手或為一般扳手結構。 The present invention is related to a torsion structure, especially in a torsion structure, the first restricting member can be moved on the second body, so that the second restricting member is aligned with the second restricting portion or the third restricting portion, so that The second restricting member is not clamped or clamped at the first restricting portion, the third body is in an unrestricted or restricted shape relative to the second system, and the torque structure is a torque wrench or a general wrench structure.
按吾人先前所知,習用之扭力結構,亦為吾人所受讓之專利案,如美國專利案號:US8863624B2,臺灣專利案申請號:103215530,證書號:M492808,專利名稱:具鎖固裝置之扭力扳手,該專利案結構係在於:一種具鎖固裝置之扭力扳手,其包括:一中空之主桿體10;一工具件20;一調整握把30;一扭力調整彈性件40;一離合組件50;以及一鎖固裝置60,其中,當於該鎖固位置時,該定位珠65受該抵推面612之頂推而能迫緊於該定位槽13,以限制該調整握把30相對該主桿體10之旋轉,當於該非鎖固位置時,該C型扣63卡合於該環槽614,俾使該定位珠65可活動於該容置槽611與該定位槽13之間,以使該調整握把30可相對該主桿體10旋轉,並且該鎖固環61於該鎖固位置及該非鎖固位置之間作調整切換時可發出聲響,此係為結構。
According to our previous knowledge, the conventional torsion structure is also a patent case assigned by us. For example, the US patent number: US8863624B2, the Taiwan patent application number: 103215530, the certificate number: M492808, the patent name: with a locking device Torque wrench, the structure of the patent is: a torque wrench with a locking device, which includes: a hollow
但此習用具鎖固裝置之扭力扳手之缺失係在於: But the lack of the torque wrench of the locking device of this conventional tool lies in:
請輔以公報之圖3所示,當該鎖固裝置60位於鎖固位置時,該調整握把30以自己之軸心轉動而驅動該主桿體10及該工具件20,使該主桿體10及該工具件20以自己為軸心轉動時,該離合組件50係使該工具件20相對該主桿體10具有扭力跳脫之功效,但該扭力扳手結構係無設有任一控制結構以限制該離合組件50之作用,使該扭力扳手結構係僅具扭力功效,其擴充性係為不足。
As shown in Figure 3 of the Bulletin, when the
有鑑於上述習用結構之缺失,本發明人藉多年從事相關行業之製造、生產及設計經驗,終於有一能解決習用弊端之扭力結構之產品問世。 In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the conventional structure, the present inventor has finally produced a product with a torsion structure that can solve the drawbacks of the conventional structure through years of experience in manufacturing, production and design in related industries.
習用具鎖固裝置之扭力扳手中,該扭力扳手結構係僅具扭力功效,單一種操作方式其擴充性係為不足,本發明之扭力結構中,該第一限制件係可於該第二本體上作動,使該第二限制件係對正於該第二限制部或該第三限制部處,使該第二限制件係不卡制或卡制於該第一限制部處,使該第三本體相對該第二本體係呈非限制狀或限制狀,該扭力結構即為扭力扳手結構或為一般扳手結構而操作使用,而具擴充性。 In the torque wrench of the conventional locking device, the torque wrench structure has only a torque function, and its expandability is insufficient for a single operation mode. In the torque structure of the present invention, the first restricting member can be attached to the second body The upper action makes the second restricting part aligned with the second restricting part or the third restricting part, so that the second restricting part is not locked or locked at the first restricting part, so that the The three bodies are in an unrestricted or restricted shape relative to the second system. The torsion structure is a torque wrench structure or a general wrench structure for operation and use, and is expandable.
本發明係關於一種扭力結構,其係包括:一第一本體係設有一第一容槽;一第二本體係設有一第二容槽、一第一樞部及二限制槽;一第一彈性件;一第三本體係設有一驅動部、一樞設座、一第二樞部及一第一限制部;一限制組係可於該第二本體上作動至一 非限制位置或一限制位置,使該第三本體相對該第二本體係呈非限制狀而具有扭力跳脫功效或係呈限制狀而不具有扭力跳脫功效,該限制組係包括有一第一限制件及二第二限制件;該第一限制件係組設於該第二本體上,該第一限制件係設有一第二限制部及一第三限制部;該第二限制件係容設於該限制槽處。 The present invention relates to a torsion structure, which includes: a first system with a first container; a second system with a second container, a first pivot and two restricting grooves; a first elasticity Pieces; a third system is provided with a driving part, a pivot seat, a second pivot part and a first restriction part; a restriction set can be moved to a first body on the second body An unrestricted position or a restricted position, so that the third body is in an unrestricted shape with respect to the second system and has a torsion release function or is in a restricted shape without a torsion release function. The restriction group includes a first The limiting member and two second limiting members; the first limiting member is assembled on the second body, the first limiting member is provided with a second limiting portion and a third limiting portion; the second limiting member is accommodating Set at the restriction slot.
該限制組係可於該第二本體上作動至一非限制位置或一限制位置,使該第三本體相對該第二本體係呈非限制狀或限制狀,以控制該第三本體相對該第二本體之間是否具扭力跳脫之功效,該限制組位於非限制位置,該扭力結構係具有扭力扳手功效,當該限制組位於限制位置時,該第三本體係受限於該限制組,該頂抵部係無法擺動位移,該第三本體相對該第二本體間係不具扭力跳脫功效,該扭力結構即可做為一般扳手結構操作。該第一限制件係可於該第二本體上作動,使該第二限制件係對正於該第二限制部或該第三限制部處,使該第二限制件係不卡制或卡制於該第一限制部處,使該第三本體相對該第二本體係呈非限制狀或限制狀,該扭力結構即為扭力扳手結構或為一般扳手結構而操作使用。 The restriction group can be moved to an unrestricted position or a restricted position on the second body, so that the third body is in an unrestricted or restricted shape relative to the second system, so as to control the third body relative to the first Whether the two bodies have the function of torsion release, the restriction group is located in an unrestricted position, the torque structure has the function of a torque wrench, when the restriction group is located in the restriction position, the third system is limited to the restriction group, The abutting part cannot swing and displace, the third body has no torsion tripping effect relative to the second body, and the torsion structure can be operated as a general wrench structure. The first restricting member can act on the second body, so that the second restricting member is aligned with the second restricting portion or the third restricting portion, so that the second restricting member is not jammed or jammed. It is made at the first restricting portion so that the third body is in an unrestricted or restrictive shape relative to the second system. The torsion structure is a torque wrench structure or a general wrench structure for operation and use.
為使 鈞局委員及熟習此項技藝人士對本發明之功效完全瞭解,茲配合圖式及圖號就本發明之結構、組成說明於後,惟以下所述者僅為用來解釋本發明之實施例,並非企圖據以對本發明做任何形式上之限制,是以凡是在本發明之精神下,所作的任何修飾變更皆仍應屬於本發明之保護範圍。 In order to enable the members of the Jun Council and those familiar with the art to fully understand the effects of the present invention, the structure and composition of the present invention are described in conjunction with the drawings and figure numbers. However, the following are only used to explain the implementation of the present invention For example, it is not an attempt to restrict the present invention in any form, so any modification made under the spirit of the present invention should still fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
10:第一本體 10: The first body
11:第一容槽 11: The first container
12:第一穿槽 12: The first slot
14:第一環槽 14: The first ring groove
15:容置槽 15: holding tank
16:容珠槽 16: Bead holding tank
17:第一抵緣 17: First Arrival
20:第二本體 20: The second body
21:第二容槽 21: The second container
22:第一樞部 22: The first pivot
23:限制槽 23: limit slot
24:第一組設部 24: The first assembly department
25:定位槽 25: positioning slot
27:第一彈性件 27: The first elastic part
30:控制組 30: control group
31:控制套環 31: Control collar
311:彈簧槽 311: Spring Groove
312:第二抵緣 312: Second Arrival
313:第一周面 313: First week
314:第二周面 314: Second Week
315:第一錐形槽 315: The first tapered groove
316:第二錐形槽 316: second tapered groove
32:第二彈性件 32: second elastic part
321:第一端 321: first end
322:第二端 322: second end
33:第一環體 33: The first ring
34:定位件 34: positioning parts
341:第二環槽 341: second ring groove
35:第二環體 35: second ring body
351:容置部 351: Containment Department
36:第一珠體 36: The first pearl
40:固定座組 40: fixed seat group
50:調整組 50: adjustment group
60:第三本體 60: The third body
61:驅動部 61: Drive
62:樞設座 62: pivot seat
63:第二樞部 63: The second pivot
64:第一限制部 64: The first restriction
65:頂抵部 65: top
70:樞桿 70: Pivot
80:限制組 80: restricted group
81:第一限制件 81: The first restriction
811:第二限制部 811: second restriction
812:第三限制部 812: Third Restriction
813:第二組設部 813: The second group design department
814:凹紋部 814: Concave
815:定位部 815: Positioning Department
816:第一容彈槽 816: First Bullet Slot
817:第三抵緣 817: The Third Arrival
818:第三錐形槽 818: third tapered groove
82:第二限制件 82: second restriction
83:定位環 83: positioning ring
831:第二容彈槽 831: Second Bullet Tank
832:定位珠 832: positioning beads
833:定位彈簧 833: positioning spring
84:第一扣環 84: The first clasp
841:第一扣槽 841: first buckle
85:第三環體 85: third ring body
86:第三彈性件 86: The third elastic part
圖1、係本發明扭力結構之立體分解圖。 Figure 1 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the torsion structure of the present invention.
圖2、係本發明扭力結構控制組之立體分解圖。 Figure 2 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the torque structure control group of the present invention.
圖3、係本發明扭力結構控制套環之側視圖。 Figure 3 is a side view of the torque structure control collar of the present invention.
圖4、係本發明圖3之A-A處之剖視圖。 Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view at A-A of Fig. 3 of the present invention.
圖5、係本發明扭力結構定位件之立體圖。 Figure 5 is a perspective view of the positioning member of the torsion structure of the present invention.
圖6、係本發明扭力結構部份元件之立體分解圖。 Figure 6 is a perspective exploded view of some components of the torsion structure of the present invention.
圖7、係本發明扭力結構第一限制件之前視圖。 Figure 7 is a front view of the first limiting member of the torsion structure of the present invention.
圖8、係本發明圖7之B-B處之剖視圖。 Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view at B-B of Fig. 7 of the present invention.
圖9、係本發明扭力結構之立體組合圖。 Figure 9 is a three-dimensional assembly view of the torsion structure of the present invention.
圖10、係本發明扭力結構部份元件之側視圖。 Figure 10 is a side view of some components of the torsion structure of the present invention.
圖11、係本發明圖10之C-C處之剖視圖。 Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view at C-C of Fig. 10 of the present invention.
圖12、係本發明圖11之D處之放大圖。 Figure 12 is an enlarged view of D of Figure 11 of the present invention.
圖13、係本發明圖11之D處另一操作狀態之放大圖。 Figure 13 is an enlarged view of another operating state at D in Figure 11 of the present invention.
圖14、係本發明第二實施例部份元件之立體分解圖。 Figure 14 is a perspective exploded view of some components of the second embodiment of the present invention.
圖15、係本發明第二實施例第一限制件之前視圖。 Figure 15 is a front view of the first restricting member of the second embodiment of the present invention.
圖16、係本發明第二實施例部份元件之側視圖。 Figure 16 is a side view of some components of the second embodiment of the present invention.
圖17、係本發明圖16之E-E處之剖視圖。 Fig. 17 is a cross-sectional view at E-E of Fig. 16 of the present invention.
圖18、係本發明第三實施例部份元件之立體分解圖。 Figure 18 is a perspective exploded view of some components of the third embodiment of the present invention.
圖19、係本發明第三實施例第一限制件之前視圖。 Figure 19 is a front view of the first restricting member of the third embodiment of the present invention.
圖20、係本發明圖19之B-B處之剖視圖。 Fig. 20 is a cross-sectional view at B-B of Fig. 19 of the present invention.
圖21、係本發明第三實施例部份元件之側視圖。 Figure 21 is a side view of some components of the third embodiment of the present invention.
圖22、係本發明圖21之C-C處之剖視圖。 Fig. 22 is a cross-sectional view at C-C of Fig. 21 of the present invention.
圖23、係本發明圖22之D處之放大圖。 Figure 23 is an enlarged view of D of Figure 22 of the present invention.
圖24、係本發明圖22之D處另一操作狀態之放大圖。 Figure 24 is an enlarged view of another operating state at D in Figure 22 of the present invention.
首先請參閱圖1至圖8所示,圖1係本發明扭力結構之立體分解圖,圖2係本發明扭力結構控制組30之立體分解圖,圖3係本發明扭力結構控制套環31之側視圖,圖4係本發明圖3之A-A處之剖視圖,圖5係本發明扭力結構定位件34之立體圖,圖6係本發明扭力結構部份元件之立體分解圖,圖7係本發明扭力結構第一限制件81之前視圖,圖8係本發明圖7之B-B處之剖視圖,本發明係關於一種扭力結構,其係包括:
First, please refer to Figures 1 to 8. Figure 1 is a perspective exploded view of the torsion structure of the present invention, Figure 2 is a perspective exploded view of the torsion
一第一本體10,該第一本體10係為一圓桿體狀,該第一本體10一端係套設有一握把,該第一本體10內部係設有一第一容槽11,該第一容槽11係呈圓槽狀,該第一本體10上係設有一第一穿槽12,該第一穿槽12係與該第一容槽11呈相通狀,該第一穿槽12係呈長孔槽狀,該第一本體10係設有一第一環槽14,該第一環槽14係呈凹圓環槽狀,該第一本體10係設有二容置槽15,該二容置槽15相對該第一穿槽12係呈相對稱狀,該第一本體10係設有一容珠槽16,該容珠槽16係與該第一容槽11呈相通狀,以該第一本體10之軸心,該容珠槽16與該第一穿槽12間係間隔呈九十度狀,該容珠槽16係設於其一容置槽15一側,該容珠槽16係呈圓穿孔狀,該第一本體10係設有一第一抵緣17,該第一抵緣17係設於該第一環槽14與該第一穿槽 12間; A first body 10, the first body 10 is a round rod shape, one end of the first body 10 is sleeved with a grip, the first body 10 is internally provided with a first cavity 11, the first cavity The groove 11 is in the shape of a circular groove, and the first body 10 is provided with a first through groove 12, the first through groove 12 is in communication with the first receiving groove 11, and the first through groove 12 is elongated Hole shape, the first body 10 is provided with a first ring groove 14, the first ring groove 14 is in the shape of a concave circular groove, the first body 10 is provided with two accommodating grooves 15, the two accommodating The groove 15 is symmetrical to the first through groove 12, and the first body 10 is provided with a bead-receiving groove 16, and the bead-receiving groove 16 is in communication with the first receptacle 11, and the first body The axis of 10, the space between the ball-receiving groove 16 and the first through-groove 12 is ninety degrees, the ball-receiving groove 16 is arranged on one side of one of the accommodating grooves 15, and the bead-receiving groove 16 is In the shape of a circular perforation, the first body 10 is provided with a first abutting edge 17 which is arranged in the first ring groove 14 and the first through groove 12 rooms;
一第二本體20,該第二本體20係與該第一本體10相組設,該第二本體20係與該第一本體10相樞設或相固設,該第二本體20係為圓桿體狀或各式桿體狀,請輔以圖6所示,該第二本體20內係設有一第二容槽21,該第二容槽21係沿該第二本體20之長度方向貫穿該第二本體20,該第二容槽21係呈中空之圓槽狀或各式之槽狀,該第二本體20一端係設有一第一樞部22,該第一樞部22與該第二容槽21係呈相通狀,該第一樞部22係與該第一本體10相遠離,該第一樞部22係設於近該第二容槽21之一端開口處,該第一樞部22係呈貫穿之圓孔狀或各式之孔狀,該第一樞部22之軸心係與該第二容槽21之軸心呈相垂直狀,該第二本體20一端係設有二限制槽23,該限制槽23與該第二容槽21係呈相通狀,該限制槽23之軸心係與該第二容槽21之軸心呈相垂直狀,以該第二容槽21之軸心,該限制槽23與該第一樞部22間係間隔呈九十度狀,該限制槽23係設於接近該第一樞部22處,該二限制槽23係呈相對稱狀,該限制槽23係呈圓穿孔狀,該第二本體20一端係設有一第一組設部24,該第一樞部22及該限制槽23皆係設於該第一組設部24範圍處,該第一組設部24係呈外螺紋狀,該第二本體20另端係設有複數定位槽25,該複數定位槽25係隱於該第一容槽11內,該第一本體10係可相對該第二本體20轉動,使該第一穿槽12與每一定位槽25分別相對正,該複數定位槽25係以該第二本體20之軸心呈環狀排列狀,該定位槽25係呈凹弧形槽狀,該複數定位槽25係與該第一樞部22、該限制槽23及該第一組設部24相遠離;
A second body 20, the second body 20 is assembled with the first body 10, the second body 20 is pivoted or fixed to the first body 10, and the second body 20 is round Rod-shaped or various rod-shaped, please supplement as shown in Figure 6, the second body 20 is provided with a second receiving groove 21, the second receiving groove 21 is penetrated along the length direction of the second body 20 The second body 20, the second receiving groove 21 are in the shape of a hollow circular groove or various groove shapes, and one end of the second body 20 is provided with a first pivot 22, the first pivot 22 and the second The two accommodating grooves 21 are in a communicating shape, the first pivot portion 22 is far away from the first body 10, the first pivot portion 22 is disposed near the opening of one end of the second accommodating groove 21, and the first pivot The portion 22 is in the shape of a through hole or various holes, the axis of the first pivot portion 22 is perpendicular to the axis of the second receiving groove 21, and one end of the second body 20 is provided with Two restricting grooves 23, the restricting groove 23 and the second containing groove 21 are in communication shape, the axis of the restricting groove 23 is perpendicular to the axis of the second containing groove 21, and the second containing groove 21, the restriction groove 23 and the first pivot portion 22 are separated by ninety degrees, the restriction groove 23 is set close to the first pivot portion 22, and the two restriction grooves 23 are symmetrical The restricting groove 23 is in the shape of a circular perforation. One end of the
一第一彈性件27,該第一彈性件27係容設於該第二容槽21
內;
A first
一控制組30,請輔以圖2所示,該控制組30係套設於該第一本體10上,該控制組30係可作動至一鎖固位置及一非鎖固位置以控制該第一本體10相對該第二本體20呈不轉動狀或轉動狀,該控制組30係包括一控制套環31、一第二彈性件32、一第一環體33、一定位件34、一第二環體35及一第一珠體36;
A
請輔以圖3及圖4所示,該控制套環31係為金屬製圓環體狀,該控制套環31係套設於該第一本體10上,該控制套環31係可於該第一本體10上軸向移動至一鎖固位置及一非鎖固位置,該控制套環31之內周面之後側係設有一彈簧槽311,該彈簧槽311係延伸至該控制套環31之後端面呈開口狀,該彈簧槽311開口處係對向該第一本體10之該握把,該彈簧槽311底部係設有一第二抵緣312,該控制套環31係設有一第一周面313,該第二抵緣312係設於該彈簧槽311與該第一周面313間,該第一周面313之直徑係小於該彈簧槽311之直徑,該第一周面313係具有最小之內直徑,該控制套環31係設有一第二周面314,該第一周面313係設於該第二抵緣312與該第二周面314間,該第二周面314之直徑係大於該第一周面313之直徑,該第一周面313與該第二周面314間係設有一第一錐形槽315,該第一錐形槽315係由該第一周面313往該第二周面314呈擴大狀,該第一周面313係設於該第二抵緣312與該第一錐形槽315間,該控制套環31係設有一第二錐形槽316,該第二錐形槽316係設於該彈簧槽311之範圍內,該第二錐形槽316係由該彈簧槽311之開口往該第二抵緣312呈擴大狀,該第二抵緣312係設於該第一周面313與該第二錐形槽316間,該控制套環31係依序設有該彈簧槽311、該第二
錐形槽316、該第二抵緣312、該第一周面313、該第一錐形槽315及該第二周面314;
As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the
該第二彈性件32係套設於該第一本體10上,該第二彈性件32係彈抵於該控制套環31上,該第二彈性件32係使該控制套環31由非鎖固位置移動至鎖固位置之彈力頂抵功效,該第二彈性件32係容設於該彈簧槽311中,該第二彈性件32係設有一第一端321,該第一端321係彈抵於該第一抵緣17上,該第二彈性件32係設有一第二端322,該第二端322係彈抵於該第二抵緣312處;
The second
該第一環體33係套設於該第一環槽14處,該第一環體33係隱於該控制套環31內,該第一環體33係略具外張彈性,該控制套環31軸向移動至該鎖固位置時,該第一環體33係抵於該彈簧槽311之內周面,該控制套環31軸向移動該非鎖固位置時,該第一環體33係外張抵於該第二錐形槽316處;
The
請輔以圖5所示,該定位件34係為金屬材質,該定位件34係呈圓柱體狀,該定位件34係容設於該第一穿槽12處,該定位件34係隱於該控制套環31內,該定位件34係可卡制或不卡制於該定位槽25處,該定位件34一端係設有一第二環槽341,該第二環槽341係呈凹環槽狀,該定位件34一端係具有錐形體狀,該定位件34設有錐形體之一端係對向該第二彈性件32;
As shown in Figure 5, the positioning
該第二環體35係套設於該第一本體10及該第二環槽341上,該第二環體35二端部處係各設有一容置部351,該容置部351係容設於該容置槽15處,使該第二環體35不與該第一本體10相脫開,且該定位件34係受
限於該第二環體35而不脫出該第一穿槽12外,該第二環體35係具有彈性恢復力;
The
該第一珠體36係容設於該容珠槽16處,該第一珠體36係隱於該控制套環31內,該第一珠體36係靠抵於該控制套環31之該第一錐形槽315處,該控制套環31係受限於該第一珠體36,使該控制套環31不脫出該第一本體10外;
The
當該控制套環31位於鎖固位置時,該第二彈性件32係往該第一樞部22之方向推頂該控制套環31,該第一環體33係抵於該彈簧槽311之內周面上,該定位件34一端即受該第一周面313頂抵而略隱於該第一穿槽12內,使該定位件34係定位頂抵於任一定位槽25處而無法位移,該第一本體10及該第二本體20之間係受限於該定位件34,該第一本體10即無法相對該第二本體20轉動,該定位件34另端即係對正於該第二周面314與該第一錐形槽315處,該第一珠體36係略凸露於該容珠槽16外而頂抵於該第一錐形槽315處;
When the
當該控制套環31於該第一本體10上往該第二本體20之反方向移位而位於非鎖固位置時,該第二彈性件32係受該第二抵緣312壓抵而呈壓縮狀,該第一環體33係會外張,該第一環體33係抵於該第二錐形槽316處,該控制套環31係因該第一環體33而定位於非鎖固位置,該定位件34一端即與於該第一周面313相脫開,該定位件34係僅受該第二環體35限制,該第一珠體36係與該第一錐形槽315相遠離,該第一本體10即可相對該第二本體20轉動,使該定位件34係可於該第二本體20上位移而定位於任一定位槽25處,該定位件34係受該第二本體20之壁面推抵而撐開該第二環體35,當
該定位件34由其一定位槽25移動至下一定位槽25處時,該定位件34受該第二環體35之彈性恢復力而再容設於每一定位槽25時係會發出聲音,該定位件34與每一定位槽25之間即會產生提示聲,以供了解該第一本體10之旋轉狀態,該定位件34所產生之提示聲亦可知該定位件34係已對正於其一定位槽25;
When the
一固定座組40,該固定座組40係固設於該第二容槽21內,該固定座組40係設於近該第二容槽21之開口處,該固定座組40係與該第一樞部22相遠離;
A fixed seat set 40, the fixed seat set 40 is fixed in the second
一調整組50,該調整組50係與該第一本體10、該第二本體20及該固定座組40相組設,該調整組50之一端係組設於該第一容槽11之端部處,使該調整組50與該第一本體10相組設,該調整組50之另端係頂抵於該第一彈性件27上,該調整組50係與該固定座組40相組設,該調整組50係可於該固定座組40內螺旋且位移,轉動該第一本體10使其相對該第二本體20轉動及位移時,該第一本體10係帶動該調整組50於該固定座組40內轉動及位移,使該調整組50於該第二容槽21內螺旋且位移以調整該第一彈性件27之長度;
An
一第三本體60,請輔以圖6所示,該第三本體60係與該第二本體20相樞設,該第三本體60一端係設有一驅動部61,該驅動部61係凸露於該第二本體20外,該驅動部61係為棘輪扳手結構、雙向棘輪扳手結構、單向棘輪扳手結構、梅花扳手結構、開口扳手結構或任何可旋動之結構,該第三本體60係設有一樞設座62,該樞設座62係樞設於該第二容槽21內,該樞設座62係呈圓球體狀,該樞設座62上係設有一第二樞部63,該第二樞
部63係與該第一樞部22相樞設,該第二樞部63係呈圓穿孔狀,該第三本體60係設有一第一限制部64,請輔以圖12及圖13所示,該第一限制部64係與該限制槽23相對正,該第一限制部64係設於該樞設座62一端,該第一限制部64係設於該驅動部61與該樞設座62之間,該第一限制部64係呈凹環槽狀,該第三本體60另端部處係設有一頂抵部65,該頂抵部65係供該第一彈性件27彈抵,使該第三本體60相對該第二本體20具有扭力跳脫功效,該頂抵部65係與該驅動部61相遠離;一樞桿70,該樞桿70係貫穿樞設於該第一樞部22及該第二樞部63處,使該第二本體20與該第三本體60相樞設,該樞桿70係呈一圓梢體狀;一限制組80,請輔以圖6所示,該限制組80係與該第二本體20及該第三本體60相組設,該限制組80係可於該第二本體20上作動至一非限制位置或一限制位置,使該第三本體60相對該第二本體20係呈非限制狀而具有扭力跳脫功效,或該第三本體60相對該第二本體20係呈限制狀而不具有扭力跳脫功效,該限制組80係包括有一第一限制件81及二第二限制件82;請輔以圖7及圖8所示,該第一限制件81係套設於該第二本體20上,該第一限制件81內周面之前側係設有一第二限制部811,該第二限制部811係延伸至該第一限制件81之前端面呈開口狀,該第二限制部811之開口係對向該驅動部61,該第一限制件81內係設有一第三限制部812,該第三限制部812係設於該第二限制部811一端,該第三限制部812係呈錐形槽狀,該第三限制部812係由該第一限制件81之內部往該第二限制部811呈擴大
狀,該第一限制件81內周面之後側係設有一第二組設部813,該第二組設部813係螺合組設於該第一組設部24處,該第二組設部813係可於該第一組設部24上轉動位移,使該第一限制件81於該第一組設部24處轉動位移,使該第二限制部811及該第三限制部812分別與該限制槽23相對正,該第三限制部812係設於該第二限制部811與該第二組設部813間,該第二組設部813係呈內螺紋狀,該第一限制件81之外周面上係設有複數凹紋部814,該複數凹紋部814係供握持以轉動該第一限制件81,該複數凹紋部814係呈環狀排列狀;該第二限制件82係容設於該限制槽23處,該第二限制件82係隱於該第一限制件81內,該二第二限制件82係設於該第一限制部64相對之二側邊,該二第二限制件82係呈相對稱設置,該第一限制件81係可於該第一組設部24上作動,使該第二限制件82係對正於該第二限制部811或該第三限制部812處,使該第二限制件82係不卡制或卡制於該第一限制部64處,使該第三本體60相對該第二本體20係呈非限制狀或限制狀,該第二限制件82係為圓珠體狀;該第一限制件81於該第一組設部24上往該驅動部61之反方向轉動位移而位於非限制位置時,該第二限制部811係與該限制槽23相對正,該第二限制件82係對正於該第二限制部811處,該第一限制部64左右二側係不受該第二限制件82限制,該第三本體60即不受限於該限制組80,該第三本體60相對該第二本體20係呈非限制狀,該第三本體60係以該第一樞部22為軸心擺動一角度,該第三本體60相對該第二本體20係具有扭力跳脫功效;
當該第一限制件81於該第一組設部24上往該驅動部61之方向轉動及位移而位於限制位置時,該第三限制部812係與該限制槽23相對正,該二個第二限制件82係受該第三限制部812之壓抵而靠抵於該第一限制部64左右二側處,使該第三本體60係受限於該限制組80,該頂抵部65係無法擺動位移,該第三本體60相對該第二本體20係呈限制狀,該第三本體60相對該第二本體20係不具扭力跳脫功效,亦即該扭力結構即為一般棘輪扳手結構。
A
請參閱圖9所示,圖9係本發明扭力結構之立體組合圖,由圖示可清楚所示,該第二本體20係與該第一本體10相樞設,該第一彈性件27係容設於該第二容槽21內,該控制組30係套設於該第一本體10上,該控制組30係可作動至一鎖固位置及一非鎖固位置以控制該第一本體10相對該第二本體20呈不轉動狀或轉動狀,該固定座組40係容設於該第二容槽21之開口端部處,該調整組50係穿設於該第一容槽11、該第二容槽21及該固定座組40處,該調整組50一端係組設於該第一容槽11端部處,另端係頂抵於該第一彈性件27上,該第一本體10相對該第二本體20轉動且位移時係同時帶動該調整組50轉動及位移,以調整該第一彈性件27之長度而調整扭力值,該第三本體60係與該第二本體20相樞設,該驅動部61係凸露於該第二本體20外。
Please refer to Figure 9. Figure 9 is a three-dimensional assembly view of the torsion structure of the present invention. As can be clearly shown from the figure, the
請繼續參閱圖10至圖12所示,圖10係本發明扭力結構部份元件之側視圖,圖11係本發明圖10之C-C處之剖視圖,圖12係本發明圖11之D處之放大圖,該第三本體60係與該第二本體20相組設,該第二樞部63係與該第一樞部22相樞設,該頂抵部65係供該第一彈性件27彈抵,使該第三本
體60相對該第二本體20具有扭力跳脫功效,該樞桿70係穿設於該第一樞部22及該第二樞部63處,使該第二本體20與該第三本體60相樞設,該限制組80係與該第二本體20及該第三本體60相組設,該第一限制件81係套設於該第二本體20上,該第二限制件82係容設於該限制槽23處,當該第一限制件81於該第一組設部24上往驅動部61之反方向轉動位移而位於非限制位置時,該第二限制部811係與該限制槽23相對正,該第二限制件82係對正於該第二限制部811處,該第一限制部64係不受該第二限制件82之限制,該第三本體60即不受限於該限制組80,該第三本體60相對該第二本體20係呈非限制狀,該第三本體60相對該第二本體20係具有扭力跳脫功效,即如圖12所示。
Please continue to refer to Figures 10 to 12, Figure 10 is a side view of part of the torsion structure of the present invention, Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view of the CC of Figure 10 of the present invention, and Figure 12 is an enlarged view of D of Figure 11 of the present invention As shown in the figure, the
請繼續參閱圖示之圖13所示,圖13係本發明圖11之D處另一操作狀態之放大圖,由圖示可清楚所示,當該第一限制件81於該第一組設部24上往該驅動部61之方向轉動位移時,該第三限制部812係與該限制槽23相對正,該第二限制件82係受該第三限制部812之壓抵而靠抵於該第一限制部64上,使該第三本體60係受限於該限制組80,該第三本體60相對該第二本體20係呈限制狀,該頂抵部65係無法擺動位移,該第三本體60相對該第二本體20間即係不具扭力跳脫功效,該扭力結構係可做為一般扳手結構使用。
Please continue to refer to the figure shown in Figure 13. Figure 13 is an enlarged view of another operating state at D in Figure 11 of the present invention. It can be clearly shown from the figure that when the first restricting
請繼續參閱圖14及圖15所示,圖14係本發明第二實施例部份元件之立體分解圖,圖15係本發明第二實施例第一限制件81之前視圖,由圖示可清楚所示,請輔以圖14所示,該樞設座62係設於該驅動部61與該第一限制部64之間,該第一限制部64係呈圓環面狀,請輔以圖15所示,該第
一限制件81係樞設於該第二本體20上,該第一限制件81係可於該第二本體20上轉動三百六十度或轉動一角度,該第二限制部811及該第三限制部812係呈間隔環狀排列於該第一限制件81之內周面之前側,該第二限制部811與該第三限制部812係呈相通狀,該第二限制部811之深度係大於該第三限制部812,該第二限制部811係呈凹弧面狀,該第三限制部812係呈弧面狀,該第二限制部811及該第三限制部812之數量係為複數個狀,或該第二限制部811及該第三限制部812之數量係各為二個,該二第二限制部811係呈相對正狀,該二第三限制部812係呈相對正狀,當該第一限制件81轉動至非限制位置時,該第二限制部811係與該限制槽23及該第二限制件82相對正,當該第一限制件81轉動至限制位置時,該第三限制部812係與該限制槽23及該第二限制件82相對正。
Please continue to refer to Figures 14 and 15. Figure 14 is a perspective exploded view of some components of the second embodiment of the present invention, and Figure 15 is a front view of the first restricting
該第一限制件81後端部處係設有複數定位部815,該複數定位部815係呈環狀排列狀,該定位部815係呈圓凹弧槽狀;設有一定位環83,該定位環83係套合固設於該第二本體20上,該定位環83係呈圓環體狀,該定位環83係設於該第一限制件81之後側,該定位環83係與該驅動部61相遠離,該定位環83係設有一第二容彈槽831,該第一限制件81相對該第二本體20及該定位環83轉動,使該第二容彈槽831與每一定位部815分別相對正,該第二容彈槽831係呈圓槽狀;設有一定位珠832及一定位彈簧833,該定位珠832及該定位彈簧833係容設於該第二容彈槽831處,該定位珠832係受該定位彈簧833之彈抵而定位於每一定位部815處,使該第一限制件81位於非限制位置或限制位置時係即具定位之功效而無法於該第二本體20上任意轉動。
The rear end of the first restricting
請參閱圖16及圖17所示,圖16係第二實施例部份元件之側視圖,圖17係本發明圖16之E-E處之剖視圖,該第一限制件81係可於該第二本體20上轉動至非限制位置或限制位置,使該第三本體60相對該第二本體20呈非限制狀或限制狀,當該第一限制件81於該第二本體20上轉動至非限制位置時,該第二限制部811係與該限制槽23相對正,該第二限制件82係對正於該第二限制部811處,該第三本體60即不受限於該限制組80,該第三本體60相對該第二本體20係呈非限制狀,即如圖17所示,反之,當該第一限制件81於該第二本體20上轉動至限制位置時,該第三限制部812係與該限制槽23相對正,該第二限制件82係受該第三限制部812壓抵而靠抵於該第一限制部64上,使該第三本體60係受限於該限制組80,該第三本體60相對該第二本體20係呈限制狀,該第三本體60相對該第二本體20間即係不具扭力跳脫功效。
Please refer to Figure 16 and Figure 17, Figure 16 is a side view of some components of the second embodiment, Figure 17 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention at EE of Figure 16, the first restricting
請繼續參閱圖18至圖20所示,圖18係本發明第三實施例部份元件之立體分解圖,圖19係本發明第三實施例第一限制件81之前視圖,圖20係本發明圖19之B-B處之剖視圖,由圖示係可清楚所示,該樞設座62係設於該驅動部61與該第一限制部64之間,請輔以圖18、圖23及圖24所示,該第一限制部64係呈圓凹緣狀,請輔以圖9及圖10所示,該第一限制件81係可於該第二本體20上軸向移動至非限制位置及限制位置,以控制該第三本體60相對該第二本體20呈非限制狀或限制狀,該第三限制部812及該第二限制部811係依序設於該第一限制件81之內周面之前側,該第三限制部812之內直徑係小於該第二限制部811之內直徑,該第二限制部811與該第三限制部812相連接處係呈錐形槽狀,該第三限制部812係延伸至該第一限制件81前
端面呈開口狀,該第一限制件81之內周面之後側係設有一第一容彈槽816,該第一容彈槽816係延伸至該第一限制件81之後端面呈開口狀,該第一容彈槽816之底部係設有一第三抵緣817,該第一限制件81係設有一第三錐形槽818,該第三錐形槽818係設於該第一容彈槽816之範圍內,該第三錐形槽818係由該第一容彈槽816之開口往該第三抵緣817漸呈擴大狀,該第一限制件81係依序設有該第三限制部812、該第二限制部811、該第三抵緣817、該第一容彈槽816及該第三錐形槽818;設有一第一扣環84,該第一扣環84係固設於該第二本體20上,該第一扣環84係容設隱於該第一容彈槽816之開口處,該第一扣環84之外周面係設有一第一扣槽841,該第一扣槽841係呈凹環槽狀;設有一第三環體85,該第三環體85係套設於該第一扣槽841處,該第三環體85係略具外張彈性,該第一限制件81軸向移動至非限制位置時,該第三環體85係抵於該第一容彈槽816之內周面,該第一限制件81軸向移動至限制位置時,該第三環體85係外張抵於該第三錐形槽818處,該第三環體85具有定位該第一限制件81之功效;設有一第三彈性件86,該第三彈性件86係套設於該第二本體20上,該第三彈性件86係容設於該第一容彈槽816中,該第三彈性件86一端係彈抵於該第三抵緣817上,另端係抵於該第一扣環84上,該第三彈性件86係使該第一限制件81由限制位置移動至非限制位置具彈力頂抵回位之功效。
Please continue to refer to Figures 18 to 20. Figure 18 is a perspective exploded view of some components of the third embodiment of the present invention. Figure 19 is a front view of the first restricting
請繼續參閱圖21至圖23所示,圖21係本發明第三實施例部份元件之側視圖,圖22係本發明圖21之C-C處之剖視圖,圖23係本發明圖22之D處之放大圖,由圖示可清楚所示,該限制組80係軸向移動至非限制位置
及限制位置,以控制該第三本體60相對該第二本體20呈非限制狀或限制狀,當該第一限制件81位於非限制位置時,該第三環體85係抵於該第一容彈槽816之內周面上,該第三彈性件86係往該驅動部61之方向推抵該第一限制件81,該第二限制件82係對正於該第二限制部811處,該第三本體60即不受限於該限制組80,該第三本體60相對該第二本體20係呈非限制狀,如圖23所示。
Please continue to refer to FIGS. 21 to 23. FIG. 21 is a side view of some components of the third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional view at CC of FIG. 21 of the present invention. FIG. 23 is a view at D of FIG. 22 of the present invention. The enlarged view of the figure clearly shows that the
請繼續參閱圖24所示,圖24係本發明圖22之D處另一操作狀態之放大圖,當該第一限制件81於該第二本體20上移位而位於限制位置時,該第三環體85係外張而抵於該第三錐形槽818處,該第一限制件81係因該第三環體85而定位於限制位置,該第三彈性件86係受該第三抵緣817壓抵而呈壓縮狀,該第二限制件82係受該第三限制部812壓抵而靠抵於該第一限制部64上,使該第三本體60係受限於該限制組80,該第三本體60相對該第二本體20係呈限制狀,該第三本體60相對該第二本體20即不具扭力跳脫功效。
Please continue to refer to FIG. 24. FIG. 24 is an enlarged view of another operating state at D in FIG. 22 of the present invention. When the first restricting
本發明另一實施例,本發明係列舉該第一本體10係相對該第二本體20轉動及移位而調整扭力,而另有該第一本體10與該第二本體20間係呈相固設結構,該第一本體10後端係設有調整結構而調整扭力,該扭力結構之基本結構係有多種無法一一詳述,因此只要該第二本體20與該第三本體60之間係設有該第一限制件81及該第二限制件82,均應屬本發明之保護範圍。
According to another embodiment of the present invention, the
本發明扭力結構之優點係在於: The advantages of the torsion structure of the present invention are:
1、該限制組80係可於該第二本體20上作動至一非限制位置或一限制位
置,使該第三本體60相對該第二本體20係呈非限制狀或限制狀,以控制該第三本體60相對該第二本體20之間是否具扭力跳脫之功效,該限制組80位於非限制位置,該扭力結構係具有扭力扳手功效,當該限制組80位於限制位置時,該第三本體60係受限於該限制組80,該頂抵部65係無法擺動位移,該第三本體60相對該第二本體20間係不具扭力跳脫功效,該扭力結構即可做為一般扳手結構操作,該扭力結構係具有二種不同功效,而具操作擴充性。
1. The
2、該第一限制件81係可於該第二本體20上作動,使該第二限制件82係對正於該第二限制部811或該第三限制部812處,使該第二限制件82係不卡制或卡制於該第一限制部64處,使該第三本體60相對該第二本體20係呈非限制狀或限制狀,該扭力結構即為扭力扳手結構或為一般扳手結構而操作使用。
2. The first restricting
3、該第一限制件81係可於該第二本體20上轉動及位移、轉動或軸向方向移位,使該第二限制件82係對正於該第二限制部811處或該第三限制部812處。
3. The first restricting
4、該限制組80係可於該第二本體20上轉動及位移至一非限制位置或一限制位置,使該第三本體60相對該第二本體20係呈非限制狀或限制狀,以控制該第三本體60相對該第二本體20間是否具扭力跳脫之功效,而具擴充性。
4. The
5、該限制組80係可於該第二本體20上轉動位移至一非限制位置或一限制位置,使該第三本體60相對該第二本體20呈非限制狀或限制狀,該第一限制件81於該第一組設部24處轉動位移,使該第二限制部811及該第三限制
部812分別與該限制槽23相對正,使該第二限制件82靠抵於該第二限制部811或該第三限制部812處,使該第二限制件82係不卡制或卡制於該第一限制部64處。
5. The
6、該第一限制件81於該第一組設部24上往驅動部61之反方向轉動位移而位於非限制位置時,該第二限制部811係與該限制槽23相對正,該第二限制件82係凸露靠抵於該第二限制部811處,該第一限制部64係不受該第二限制件82限制,該第三本體60即不受限於該限制組80,該第三本體60相對該第二本體20係呈非限制狀,該第三本體60相對該第二本體20係具有扭力跳脫功效。
6. When the first restricting
7、當該第一限制件81於該第一組設部24上往該驅動部61之方向轉動位移時,該第三限制部812係與該限制槽23相對正,該第二限制件82係受該第三限制部812之壓抵而靠抵於該第一限制部64上,使該第三本體60係受限於該限制組80,該第三本體60相對該第二本體20係呈限制狀,該第三本體60相對該第二本體20即不具扭力跳脫功效,該扭力結構係可做為一般扳手結構使用。
7. When the first limiting
8、該控制套環31位於非鎖固位置時,該第一本體10係可相對該第二本體20轉動,使該定位件34可於該第二本體20上位移而定位於任一定位槽25處,當該定位件34由其一定位槽25移動至下一定位槽25處時,該定位件34係受該第二本體20之外周面推抵而撐開該第二環體35,該定位件34再對正下一定位槽25時,該定位件34係受該第二環體35之彈性恢復力而再容設於下一定位槽25時係會發生進入該定位槽25之聲音,該定位件34與每一定位槽25之間之再容設即會產生定位提示聲,以供了解該調整件50之調整扭力
值之旋轉狀態,亦可知該定位件34係已容設於其一定位槽25,若該扭力結構已調整至所需之扭力值時,即可方便再將該控制套環31再回位於鎖固位置。
8. When the
9、該定位件34再容設於該定位槽25時係為該第二環體35之彈性恢復力,具有該第二環體35之彈性恢復力之限制而容設,該定位件34之移位路徑即為依據該定位槽25之弧面而進行,因此該定位件34之再容設之聲音係為較確實,該定位件34之移位時係受該第二環體35限制該聲音亦可較為順利。
9. When the positioning
10、該定位槽25係隱於該第一本體10內,因此藉由聲音即可知該定位件34已容設於所需之扭力值之該定位槽25內,操作時可藉由聲音判斷較具有實用性。
10. The
11、當該控制套環31於該第一本體10上往該第二本體20之反方向移動至非鎖固位置時,該第二彈性件32係受該第二抵緣312壓抵而呈壓縮狀,該第一環體33係外張而頂抵於該第二錐形槽316處,使該控制套環31係定位於非鎖固位置上,該手即不需一直推抵該控制套環31而方便手旋動該第一本體10,該第一環體33外張而頂抵該第二錐形槽316處時,該第一環體33外張會具有聲音,亦可依其該第一環體33已發聲而確定該控制套環31係位於非鎖固位置。
11. When the
12、該第一本體10相對該第二本體20旋轉時係具有聲音,該控制套環31位於非鎖固位置時亦具有聲音,二個調整扭力動作時係均具有聲音之提示聲。
12. The
因此本發明之扭力結構具有產業利用性、新穎性及進步性, 誠能符合發明專利之申請要件,爰依法提出申請。 Therefore, the torsion structure of the present invention has industrial applicability, novelty and progress. Sincerely able to meet the requirements of the invention patent application, Yan filed an application in accordance with the law.
10:第一本體 10: The first body
11:第一容槽 11: The first container
12:第一穿槽 12: The first slot
14:第一環槽 14: The first ring groove
15:容置槽 15: holding tank
16:容珠槽 16: Bead holding tank
17:第一抵緣 17: First Arrival
20:第二本體 20: The second body
30:控制組 30: control group
33:第一環體 33: The first ring
40:固定座組 40: fixed seat group
50:調整組 50: adjustment group
Claims (16)
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TW109108305A TWI714473B (en) | 2020-03-13 | 2020-03-13 | Torsion structure |
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TWI714473B true TWI714473B (en) | 2020-12-21 |
TW202134015A TW202134015A (en) | 2021-09-16 |
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Cited By (3)
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TWI753738B (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2022-01-21 | 和嘉興精密股份有限公司 | Torsion structure |
TWI769893B (en) * | 2021-07-21 | 2022-07-01 | 和嘉興精密股份有限公司 | Torsion structure |
TWI802939B (en) * | 2021-07-21 | 2023-05-21 | 和嘉興精密股份有限公司 | Torsion structure |
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TW202134015A (en) | 2021-09-16 |
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