TWI763199B - Electronic device and method for providing location-based service - Google Patents
Electronic device and method for providing location-based service Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種提供適地性服務的電子裝置和方法。 The present invention relates to an electronic device and method for providing a suitable service.
依據行動通訊原理,行動用戶每日不間斷地與基地台通訊,透過基地台訊號的攔截分析,取得用戶位置資訊,此技術於4G時代廣泛應用於許多適地性服務(location-based service,LBS)。一千多萬4G用戶平均每日的信令量約有70~90億筆,5G時代預期將面臨更龐大的即時訊務量(例如:物聯網的訊務)。如此,電信商的伺服器勢必需要更強大的分析能力。若藉由硬體軟體擴充伺服器的效能,將增加許多成本。 According to the principle of mobile communication, mobile users communicate with the base station uninterruptedly every day, and obtain user location information through the interception and analysis of the base station signal. This technology is widely used in many location-based services (LBS) in the 4G era. . The average daily signaling volume of more than 10 million 4G users is about 7 to 9 billion, and the 5G era is expected to face a larger amount of instant messaging (for example, the communications of the Internet of Things). In this way, the servers of telecommunications companies are bound to need more powerful analysis capabilities. If the performance of the server is expanded by hardware and software, it will increase a lot of costs.
目前的信令處理方式,每筆信令自接收後皆須進行位置時間分析、訊息派送等處理,此流程式的處理方式,系統的耦合度過高,且服務擴充性低。 In the current signaling processing method, each signaling must be processed such as location time analysis and message dispatching after receiving. This process-based processing method has too high system coupling and low service scalability.
本發明提供一種提供適地性服務的電子裝置和方法,可 將行動裝置與基地台通訊時產生行動信令資料精簡化,以將精簡化的行動信令資料提供給基於LBS的應用服務系統。 The present invention provides an electronic device and method for providing suitable service, which can The mobile signaling data generated when the mobile device communicates with the base station is simplified, so as to provide the simplified mobile signaling data to the LBS-based application service system.
本發明的一種提供適地性服務的電子裝置,包含處理器、儲存媒體以及收發器。儲存媒體儲存多個模組。處理器耦接儲存媒體以及收發器,並且存取和執行多個模組,其中多個模組包含信令接收模組、高速存取池模組、快照模組以及服務應用模組。信令接收模組通過收發器接收對應於終端裝置的信令,其中信令包含第一用戶識別碼以及第一位置訊息。高速存取池模組儲存多個用戶識別碼以及分別對應於多個用戶識別碼的多個位置訊息。快照模組響應於第一位置訊息與設定條件匹配而從多個用戶識別碼中選出包含第一用戶識別碼的至少一受選用戶識別碼。服務應用模組根據至少一受選用戶識別碼產生輸出資料,並且通過收發器輸出輸出資料。 The present invention provides an electronic device for providing adaptive services, comprising a processor, a storage medium and a transceiver. The storage medium stores multiple modules. The processor is coupled to the storage medium and the transceiver, and accesses and executes a plurality of modules, wherein the plurality of modules include a signaling receiving module, a high-speed access pool module, a snapshot module and a service application module. The signaling receiving module receives the signaling corresponding to the terminal device through the transceiver, wherein the signaling includes the first user identification code and the first location information. The high-speed access pool module stores a plurality of user identification codes and a plurality of location information respectively corresponding to the plurality of user identification codes. The snapshot module selects at least one selected user identification code including the first user identification code from the plurality of user identification codes in response to the matching of the first location information and the set condition. The service application module generates output data according to at least one selected user identification code, and outputs the output data through the transceiver.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的信令更包含第一時間戳記,其中高速存取池模組更儲存對應於終端裝置的先前信令的先前位置訊息以及先前時間戳記,其中高速存取池模組響應第一時間戳記晚於先前時間戳記而用第一位置訊息覆寫先前位置訊息。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned signaling further includes a first time stamp, wherein the high-speed access pool module further stores the previous location information and the previous time stamp corresponding to the previous signaling of the terminal device, wherein the high-speed access The pool module overwrites the previous location information with the first location information in response to the first timestamp being later than the previous timestamp.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的信令更包含第一時間戳記,其中快照模組響應於第一時間戳記與設定條件匹配而從多個用戶識別碼中選出包含第一用戶識別碼的至少一受選用戶識別碼。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned signaling further includes a first time stamp, and the snapshot module selects a user identification code including the first user identification code from the plurality of user identification codes in response to the first time stamp matching the set condition. At least one selected user ID.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的服務應用模組通過收發器接收設定條件,其中設定條件包含下列的至少其中之一:位置資 訊、時間資訊以及更新頻率。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned service application module receives setting conditions through the transceiver, wherein the setting conditions include at least one of the following: location information information, time information and update frequency.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的快照模組根據更新頻率更新對應於終端裝置的第一位置訊息。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned snapshot module updates the first location information corresponding to the terminal device according to the update frequency.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的服務應用模組根據設定條件以及至少一受選用戶識別碼產生輸出資料,其中輸出資料包含下列的至少其中之一:終端裝置的用戶識別碼、終端裝置的當前位置、終端裝置的最新信令的時間戳記、區域的終端裝置名單、區域的終端裝置數量以及區域的終端裝置密度。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned service application module generates output data according to the set conditions and at least one selected user identification code, wherein the output data includes at least one of the following: the user identification code of the terminal device, the user identification code of the terminal device The current location of the terminal device, the timestamp of the latest signaling of the terminal device, the list of terminal devices in the area, the number of terminal devices in the area, and the density of terminal devices in the area.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的第一用戶識別碼包含下列的至少其中之一:國際移動識別碼以及國際行動裝置識別碼。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned first user identification code includes at least one of the following: an international mobile identification code and an international mobile device identification code.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的第一位置訊息包含下列的至少其中之一:基地台編號以及細胞識別碼。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned first location information includes at least one of the following: a base station number and a cell identification code.
本發明的一種提供適地性服務的方法,包含:接收對應於終端裝置的信令,其中信令包含第一用戶識別碼以及第一位置訊息;儲存多個用戶識別碼以及分別對應於多個用戶識別碼的多個位置訊息;響應於第一位置訊息與設定條件匹配而從多個用戶識別碼中選出包含第一用戶識別碼的至少一受選用戶識別碼;以及根據至少一受選用戶識別碼產生輸出資料,並且輸出輸出資料。 A method for providing an adaptive service of the present invention includes: receiving signaling corresponding to a terminal device, wherein the signaling includes a first user identification code and first location information; storing a plurality of user identification codes and corresponding to a plurality of users respectively a plurality of location information of the identification code; selecting at least one selected user identification code including the first user identification code from the plurality of user identification codes in response to the first location information matching the set condition; and according to the at least one selected user identification code The code generates output data, and outputs the output data.
基於上述,本發明以數據精簡的技術處理大量行動信令,加速巨量信令處理作業,並透過快照擷取之方式,快速取得特定區域內之行動用戶。因此,本發明可對區域內之行動用戶進行各種區域相關之應用服務。本發明可對依據行動通訊原理傳輸的行動信 令進行數據精簡,並可透過快照模組降低模組間耦合程度,進而增加基於LBS的應用服務的可擴充性。 Based on the above, the present invention processes a large amount of mobile signaling with a data reduction technology, accelerates the processing of a large amount of signaling, and quickly obtains mobile users in a specific area by means of snapshot capture. Therefore, the present invention can perform various area-related application services for mobile users in the area. The present invention can be used for mobile information transmitted according to the principle of mobile communication. It can simplify data and reduce the degree of coupling between modules through snapshot modules, thereby increasing the scalability of LBS-based application services.
100:電子裝置 100: Electronics
110:處理器 110: Processor
120:儲存媒體 120: Storage Media
121:信令接收模組 121: Signaling receiving module
122:高速存取池模組 122: High-speed access pool module
123:快照模組 123: Snapshot Module
124:服務應用模組 124: Service Application Module
130:收發器 130: Transceiver
21、22:終端裝置 21, 22: Terminal device
30:地圖 30: Map
31、32、33、34、35:位置 31, 32, 33, 34, 35: Location
S401、S402、S403、S404:步驟 S401, S402, S403, S404: steps
圖1根據本發明的實施例繪示一種提供適地性服務的電子裝置的示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating an electronic device for providing a suitable service according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖2根據本發明的實施例繪示高速存取池模組中的資料的示意圖。 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating data in a high-speed access pool module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖3根據本發明的實施例繪示追蹤特定終端裝置的示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of tracking a specific terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖4根據本發明的實施例繪示一種提供適地性服務的方法的流程圖。 FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a method for providing a suitable service according to an embodiment of the present invention.
本發明之目的即在於解決因行動通訊原理對應而生的流程式信令處理流程,在面臨龐大行動訊務量所需的大量運算能力,提出一數據精簡技術。本發明可在行動信令接收時,僅保留每一行動用戶之最新信令。信令不再需要經過接收、判斷、發送的完整流程。本發明只需將接收到的信令更新至一保留全網行動用戶最後位置資訊之存取池即可,此技術可加速前端大量信令處理作業。 The purpose of the present invention is to solve the flow-type signaling processing flow corresponding to the principle of mobile communication, and to propose a data reduction technology in the face of a large amount of computing power required by the huge mobile communication traffic. The present invention can keep only the latest signaling of each mobile user when the mobile signaling is received. Signaling no longer needs to go through the complete process of receiving, judging, and sending. The present invention only needs to update the received signaling to an access pool that retains the last location information of mobile users in the entire network, and this technology can speed up a large number of signaling processing operations at the front end.
本發明之次一目的係在於提出一快照擷取之方法,LBS應用服務可透過快照模組,根據服務所需之條件,設定快照頻率、 區域等,快速地於存取池取得服務所需之結果。如此,各LBS應用服務皆可獨立開發運作,從而降低模組間耦合程度並增加LBS應用服務的可擴充性。 Another objective of the present invention is to provide a method for capturing snapshots. The LBS application service can set the snapshot frequency, Areas, etc., quickly obtain the results required by the service in the access pool. In this way, each LBS application service can be independently developed and operated, thereby reducing the degree of coupling between modules and increasing the scalability of the LBS application service.
圖1根據本發明的實施例繪示一種提供適地性服務的電子裝置100的示意圖。電子裝置100可包含處理器110、儲存媒體120以及收發器130。
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an
處理器110例如是中央處理單元(central processing unit,CPU),或是其他可程式化之一般用途或特殊用途的微控制單元(micro control unit,MCU)、微處理器(microprocessor)、數位信號處理器(digital signal processor,DSP)、可程式化控制器、特殊應用積體電路(application specific integrated circuit,ASIC)、圖形處理器(graphics processing unit,GPU)、影像訊號處理器(image signal processor,ISP)、影像處理單元(image processing unit,IPU)、算數邏輯單元(arithmetic logic unit,ALU)、複雜可程式邏輯裝置(complex programmable logic device,CPLD)、現場可程式化邏輯閘陣列(field programmable gate array,FPGA)或其他類似元件或上述元件的組合。處理器110可耦接至儲存媒體120以及收發器130,並且存取和執行儲存於儲存媒體120中的多個模組和各種應用程式。
The
儲存媒體120例如是任何型態的固定式或可移動式的隨機存取記憶體(random access memory,RAM)、唯讀記憶體(read-only memory,ROM)、快閃記憶體(flash memory)、硬碟(hard disk
drive,HDD)、固態硬碟(solid state drive,SSD)或類似元件或上述元件的組合,而用於儲存可由處理器110執行的多個模組或各種應用程式。在本實施例中,儲存媒體120可儲存包含信令接收模組121、高速存取池模組122、快照模組123以及服務應用模組124等多個模組,其功能將於後續說明。
The
收發器130以無線或有線的方式傳送及接收訊號。收發器130還可以執行例如低噪聲放大、阻抗匹配、混頻、向上或向下頻率轉換、濾波、放大以及類似的操作。
The
信令接收模組121可通過收發器130接收對應於一或多個終端裝置的一或多個信令,並且將該些信令中的資料存入高速存取池模組122中。信令例如是終端裝置與基地台通訊時所產生的。信令可包含對應於一或多個終端裝置的用戶識別碼、位置訊息以及時間戳記等相關資訊。圖2根據本發明的實施例繪示高速存取池模組122中的資料的示意圖。信令接收模組121可通過收發器130接收分別對應於多個終端裝置(例如:終端裝置21或終端裝置22)的多個信令(例如:信令1和信令N),並可進行多執行緒處理以將該些信令以key/value的方式存入高速存取池模組122。
The
在一實施例中,服務識別碼可包含國際移動識別碼(international mobile subscriber identity,IMSI)或國際行動裝置識別碼(international mobile equipment identity,IMEI)。 In one embodiment, the service identifier may include an international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI) or an international mobile equipment identity (IMEI).
在一實施例中,位置訊息可包含基地台編號或細胞識別碼(cell identity)。 In one embodiment, the location information may include a base station number or a cell identity.
在一實施例中,高速存取池模組122可對儲存的資料(例如:用戶識別碼、位置訊息或時間戳記)進行加密。
In one embodiment, the high-speed
針對相同的終端裝置的信令(例如:對應於相同的用戶識別碼的信令),高速存取池模組122僅需儲存由對應於該終端裝置的最新信令所提供的資料。具體來說,假設高速存取池模組122已儲存了由一終端裝置的先前信令所提供的先前位置訊息以及先前時間戳記。在信令接收模組121接收到晚於先前信令的當前信令後,高速存取池模組122可用當前信令中的當前位置訊息覆寫先前位置訊息,並可用當前信令中的當前時間戳記覆寫先前時間戳記,其中當前時間戳記晚於先前時間戳記。
For the signaling of the same terminal device (eg, the signaling corresponding to the same subscriber ID), the high-speed
當有LBS應用系統欲使用高速存取池模組122以進行服務時,LBS應用系統可傳送設定條件給電子裝置100。電子裝置100可通過收發器130接收設定條件。設定條件可關聯於位置資訊、時間資訊或更新頻率等資訊,但本發明不限於此。快照模組123可響應於高速存取池模組122中的對應於至少一特定終端裝置的至少一位置訊息或至少一時間戳記與設定條件匹配而從高速存取池模組122儲存的資料中選出所述至少一特定終端裝置的至少一用戶識別碼以作為至少一受選用戶識別碼。舉例來說,若LBS應用系統欲取得3小時內與位置A的基地台進行過通訊的終端裝置的用戶識別碼,則LBS應用系統可傳送包含時間資訊「3小時」和位置資訊「位置A」的設定條件給電子裝置100。快照模組123可響應於高速存取池模組122中的終端裝置21的時間戳記和終端
裝置22的時間戳記和位置訊息兩者與設定條件匹配而從高速存取池模組122選出終端裝置21和終端裝置22的用戶識別碼以作為受選用戶識別碼。
When an LBS application system wants to use the high-speed
在一實施例中,快照模組123可根據設定條件中的更新頻率來決定更新高速存取池模組122中的資料(例如:用戶識別碼、位置訊息或時間戳記等)的週期。
In one embodiment, the
在產生受選用戶識別碼後,服務應用模組124可根據受選用戶識別碼產生輸出資料,並且通過收發器130將輸出資料傳送給需要使用輸出資料的LBS應用系統。輸出資料可包含但不限於終端裝置的用戶識別碼、終端裝置的當前位置、終端裝置的最新信令的時間戳記、區域的終端裝置名單、區域的終端裝置數量或區域的終端裝置密度等資訊。
After generating the selected user identification code, the
在一實施例中,服務應用模組124可通過收發器130將輸出資料傳送給地理資訊系統(geographic information system,GIS)。地理資訊系統可根據輸出資料來將一或多個終端裝置的當前位置顯示於顯示器,或可根據輸出資料來追蹤特定終端裝置。圖3根據本發明的實施例繪示追蹤特定終端裝置的示意圖。地理資訊系統可持續地從電子裝置100接收對應於特定終端裝置的輸出資料,並根據輸出資料將所述特定終端裝置的位置顯示於地圖30上。使用者可根據地圖30判斷特定終端裝置的移動軌跡由位置31、位置32、位置33、位置34和位置35所組成。據此,地理資訊系統可根據電子裝置100所提供的輸出資料來提供諸如受災戶位置追
蹤等服務。
In one embodiment, the
在一實施例中,服務應用模組124可通過收發器130將輸出資料傳送給區域訊息發布系統。區域訊息發布系統可根據輸出資料將警示訊息發送給特定區域中的一或多個終端裝置。據此,區域訊息發布系統可根據電子裝置100所提供的輸出資料來提供諸如區域災害訊息通報等服務。
In one embodiment, the
在一實施例中,服務應用模組124可通過收發器130將輸出資料傳送給人口估計系統。人口估計系統可根據輸出資料計算特定區域中的人口數量,從而計算所述特定區域的人口密度。據此,人口估計系統可根據電子裝置100所提供的輸出資料來提供諸如災區人數預估或觀光區人口密度即時更新等服務。
In one embodiment, the
圖4根據本發明的實施例繪示一種提供適地性服務的方法的流程圖,其中所述方法可由如圖1所示的電子裝置100實施。在步驟S401中,接收對應於終端裝置的信令,其中信令包含第一用戶識別碼以及第一位置訊息。在步驟S402中,儲存多個用戶識別碼以及分別對應於多個用戶識別碼的多個位置訊息。在步驟S403中,響應於第一位置訊息與設定條件匹配而從多個用戶識別碼中選出包含第一用戶識別碼的至少一受選用戶識別碼。在步驟S404中,根據至少一受選用戶識別碼產生輸出資料,並且輸出輸出資料。
FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a method for providing an adaptive service according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the method may be implemented by the
綜上所述,本發明的特點和功效可包含:(1)本發明僅需利用用戶裝置與基地台通訊產生的信令,而無須於用戶裝置安裝 額外的軟體或硬體,即可取得用戶裝置所在之細胞位置資訊。細胞位置資訊可用於為用戶提供基於LBS的相關應用服務。(2)本發明可利用數據精簡技術,將龐大的行動訊務量精簡出必要資訊儲存,大幅節省資料的儲存空間及處理時間。(3)本發明可利用快照擷取技術,以根據設定之頻率、時間、區域取得即時區域資訊,無須進行歷史資料探勘即可得到所需之區域資訊。(4)本發明有別於傳統流程式的資料處理方式,提出的資料處理方式,各應用服務元件皆可獨立開發運作,降低模組間耦合程度並增加應用服務可擴充性。 To sum up, the features and effects of the present invention can include: (1) The present invention only needs to use the signaling generated by the communication between the user equipment and the base station, and does not need to be installed on the user equipment Additional software or hardware can obtain cell location information where the user device is located. Cell location information can be used to provide users with related application services based on LBS. (2) The present invention can utilize the data reduction technology to reduce the huge amount of mobile traffic into necessary information storage, thereby greatly saving the storage space and processing time of the data. (3) The present invention can utilize the snapshot capture technology to obtain real-time regional information according to the set frequency, time, and region, and can obtain the required regional information without performing historical data exploration. (4) The present invention is different from the traditional process data processing method. In the proposed data processing method, each application service element can be independently developed and operated, which reduces the degree of coupling between modules and increases the scalability of application services.
S401、S402、S403、S404:步驟 S401, S402, S403, S404: steps
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TW201542009A (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2015-11-01 | Ntt Docomo Inc | User equipment and base station |
TWI684779B (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2020-02-11 | 中華電信股份有限公司 | Trace positioning device and trace positioning method |
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TW201542009A (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2015-11-01 | Ntt Docomo Inc | User equipment and base station |
TWI684779B (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2020-02-11 | 中華電信股份有限公司 | Trace positioning device and trace positioning method |
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