TWI831461B - Positioning device and positioning method for providing location-based service for mobile device - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種為行動裝置提供適地性服務的定位裝置及定位方法。 The present invention relates to a positioning device and a positioning method that provide location-based services for mobile devices.
一般而言,提供適地性服務的定位裝置及方法需要驗證使用者身分和即時位置,如打卡、巡邏或大型活動互動等。在先前技術中,驗證方法可包括使用簡訊或電話介面傳送簡訊或撥打電話。然而,簡訊內容可被任意複製,簡訊回傳代碼或電話語音可提供給他人使用。因此,常見的驗證方法無法保證回傳資料的真實性,也較難以用於與位置相關的認證應用。 Generally speaking, positioning devices and methods that provide location-based services need to verify the user's identity and real-time location, such as checking in, patrolling, or interacting with large events. In prior art, verification methods may include sending a text message or making a phone call using an SMS or phone interface. However, text message content can be copied at will, and text message callback codes or phone calls can be made available to others. Therefore, common verification methods cannot guarantee the authenticity of the returned data, and are difficult to use for location-related authentication applications.
此外,在先前技術中,結合位置的認證機制通常需要額外的裝置,例如透過手機應用程式接收GPS訊號以取得位置。然而,GPS訊號容易受室內遮蔽影響且容易造假。 In addition, in the prior art, authentication mechanisms combined with location usually require additional devices, such as receiving GPS signals through a mobile phone application to obtain the location. However, GPS signals are easily affected by indoor occlusion and can be easily falsified.
本發明提供一種為行動裝置提供適地性服務的定位裝置及定位方法,可藉由行動裝置的信令資料確認使用者的即時位置資訊,並且提供適地性服務給行動裝置。 The present invention provides a positioning device and a positioning method that provide location-adaptive services for mobile devices. They can confirm the user's real-time location information through signaling data of the mobile device and provide location-adaptive services to the mobile device.
本發明的一種為行動裝置提供適地性服務的定位裝置,包括收發器、儲存媒體以及處理器。儲存媒體儲存多個模組。處理器耦接儲存媒體以及收發器,並且存取和執行多個模組。其中多個模組包括信令接收模組、行動位置即時資料模組、訊息接收模組以及服務應用模組。信令接收模組通過收發器接收對應於行動裝置的信令資料,其中信令資料包括行動裝置的識別碼。行動位置即時資料模組根據信令資料更新行動裝置的即時位置資訊。訊息接收模組通過收發器接收行動訊息,其中行動訊息包括對應於行動裝置的行動門號以及互動訊息。服務應用模組響應於識別碼匹配於行動門號,基於即時位置資訊以及互動訊息而通過收發器提供適地性服務給行動裝置。 The present invention provides a positioning device that provides location-based services for mobile devices, including a transceiver, a storage medium and a processor. Storage media stores multiple modules. The processor is coupled to the storage medium and the transceiver, and accesses and executes multiple modules. Many of the modules include signaling receiving modules, mobile location real-time data modules, message receiving modules and service application modules. The signaling receiving module receives signaling data corresponding to the mobile device through the transceiver, where the signaling data includes an identification code of the mobile device. The mobile location real-time data module updates the real-time location information of the mobile device based on the signaling data. The message receiving module receives mobile messages through the transceiver, where the mobile messages include mobile phone numbers corresponding to the mobile devices and interactive messages. The service application module responds to the identification code matching the mobile phone number, and provides location-appropriate services to the mobile device through the transceiver based on real-time location information and interactive messages.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的識別碼包括國際移動使用者辨識碼,其中服務應用模組根據查找表判斷國際移動使用者辨識碼與行動門號是否匹配。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned identification code includes an international mobile user identification code, and the service application module determines whether the international mobile user identification code matches the mobile phone number based on the lookup table.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的信令資料更包括基地台識別碼,其中行動位置即時資料模組根據基地台識別碼更新即時位置資訊。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned signaling data further includes a base station identification code, wherein the mobile location real-time data module updates the real-time location information according to the base station identification code.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的行動訊息包括簡訊訊息 以及語音訊息的至少其中之一。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned mobile message includes a text message and at least one of the voice messages.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的行動裝置掃描二維條碼以取得簡訊訊息內容,並且根據簡訊訊息內容產生簡訊訊息。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned mobile device scans the two-dimensional barcode to obtain the content of the SMS message, and generates the SMS message based on the content of the SMS message.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的行動裝置掃描二維條碼以取得電話號碼,並且根據電話號碼輸出語音訊息。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned mobile device scans a two-dimensional barcode to obtain a phone number, and outputs a voice message based on the phone number.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的即時位置資訊以鍵值格式記錄在儲存媒體中。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned real-time location information is recorded in the storage medium in a key-value format.
本發明的一種為行動裝置提供適地性服務的定位裝置及方法,定位方法包括:接收對應於行動裝置的信令資料,其中信令資料包括行動裝置的識別碼;根據信令資料更新行動裝置的即時位置資訊;接收行動訊息,其中行動訊息包括對應於行動裝置的行動門號以及互動訊息;以及響應於識別碼匹配於行動門號,基於即時位置資訊以及互動訊息提供適地性服務給行動裝置。 The present invention provides a positioning device and method for providing location-based services for mobile devices. The positioning method includes: receiving signaling data corresponding to the mobile device, where the signaling data includes an identification code of the mobile device; updating the mobile device based on the signaling data. Real-time location information; receiving mobile information, wherein the mobile information includes a mobile phone number corresponding to the mobile device and interactive messages; and responding to the identification code matching the mobile phone number, providing location-appropriate services to the mobile device based on the real-time location information and interactive messages.
基於上述,本發明的定位裝置驗證行動裝置的即時位置資訊以確認行動裝置的正確位置資訊,且結合基地台應用的驗證方法可避免使用者造假行動裝置的即時位置資訊。此外,本發明不需要額外裝置也能精確執行定位功能。本發明可用於多個基於適地性服務的大型活動,定位裝置可藉由行動裝置快速完成使用者的定位與驗證。 Based on the above, the positioning device of the present invention verifies the real-time location information of the mobile device to confirm the correct location information of the mobile device, and combined with the verification method applied by the base station can prevent the user from falsifying the real-time location information of the mobile device. In addition, the present invention can accurately perform the positioning function without requiring additional devices. The present invention can be used in a number of large-scale activities based on location-based services, and the positioning device can quickly complete user positioning and verification through mobile devices.
10:適地性服務系統 10: Site-appropriate service system
110:基地台 110:Base station
120:定位裝置 120: Positioning device
131、132、133:行動裝置 131, 132, 133: mobile device
210:儲存媒體 210:Storage media
211:信令接收模組 211:Signaling receiving module
212:行動位置即時資料模組 212: Mobile location real-time data module
213:訊息接收模組 213:Message receiving module
214:服務應用模組 214:Service application module
220:收發器 220:Transceiver
230:處理器 230: Processor
S310、S320、S330、S340、S350、S360、S410、S420、S430、S440:步驟 S310, S320, S330, S340, S350, S360, S410, S420, S430, S440: Steps
圖1是本發明的實施例繪示一種由定位裝置、基地台與多個行動裝置組成的適地性服務系統示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a location-adaptive service system composed of a positioning device, a base station and multiple mobile devices according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖2是本發明的實施例繪示一種為行動裝置提供適地性服務的定位裝置的示意圖。 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a positioning device that provides location-based services for mobile devices according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖3是本發明的實施例繪示一種為行動裝置提供適地性服務的定位裝置與方法的詳細流程圖。 FIG. 3 is a detailed flow chart illustrating a positioning device and method for providing location-based services for mobile devices according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖4是本發明的實施例繪示一種為行動裝置提供適地性服務的定位方法的流程圖。 FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a positioning method for providing location-based services for mobile devices according to an embodiment of the present invention.
為了使本發明之內容可以被更容易明瞭,以下特舉實施例作為本發明確實能夠據以實施的範例。另外,凡可能之處,在圖式及實施方式中使用相同標號的元件/構件/步驟,係代表相同或類似部件。 In order to make the content of the present invention easier to understand, the following embodiments are given as examples according to which the present invention can be implemented. In addition, wherever possible, elements/components/steps with the same reference numbers in the drawings and embodiments represent the same or similar parts.
圖1根據本發明的實施例繪示一種由定位裝置、基地台與多個行動裝置組成的適地性服務系統10的示意圖。適地性服務系統10可包含基地台110、定位裝置120以及一或多個行動裝置,諸如行動裝置131、132和133。
FIG. 1 illustrates a schematic diagram of a location-
基地台110可以是傳送接收節點(Transmission Reception Point,TRP)、家用演進基地台(Home evolved Node B,HeNB)、演進基地台(evolved Node B,eNB)、次世代基地台(gNB)、進階基地台(Advanced Base Station,ABS)、基地收發機系統(Base
Transceiver System,BTS)、存取點(Access Point,AP)或家用基地台(home base station)。
The
行動裝置131(或行動裝置132或133)可以是行動台(Mobile Station,MS)、進階行動台(Advanced Mobile Station,AMS)、伺服器、桌上型電腦、筆記型電腦、網路電腦、工作站、平板電腦或電話裝置等設備。
The mobile device 131 (or the
定位裝置120通訊連接至基地台110以及行動裝置131、132和133。定位裝置120可用以接收傳送於基地台110與各行動裝置之間的的信令資料或各行動裝置傳送的行動訊息。以行動裝置131為例,定位裝置120藉由信令資料取得行動裝置131的即時位置資訊,並且響應於行動裝置131的即時位置資訊驗證成功而為行動裝置131提供適地性服務。
The
圖2根據本發明的實施例繪示一種為行動裝置提供適地性服務的定位裝置120的示意圖。定位裝置120可包含儲存媒體210、收發器220以及處理器230。
FIG. 2 illustrates a schematic diagram of a
儲存媒體210例如是任何型態的固定式或可移動式的隨機存取記憶體(random access memory,RAM)、唯讀記憶體(read-only memory,ROM)、快閃記憶體(flash memory)、硬碟(hard disk drive,HDD)、固態硬碟(solid state drive,SSD)或類似元件或上述元件的組合,而用於儲存可由處理器230執行的多個模組或各種應用程式。在本實施例中,儲存媒體210耦接至處理器230,並可儲存包括信令接收模組211、行動位置即時資料
模組212、訊息接收模組213以及服務應用模組214等多個模組,其功能將於後續說明。
The
收發器220以無線或有線的方式傳送及接收訊號。收發器220還可以執行例如低噪聲放大、阻抗匹配、混頻、向上或向下頻率轉換、濾波、放大以及類似的操作。收發器220耦接至處理器230。
The
處理器230例如是中央處理單元(central processing unit,CPU),或是其他可程式化之一般用途或特殊用途的微控制單元(micro control unit,MCU)、微處理器(microprocessor)、數位信號處理器(digital signal processor,DSP)、可程式化控制器、特殊應用積體電路(application specific integrated circuit,ASIC)、圖形處理器(graphics processing unit,GPU)、影像訊號處理器(image signal processor,ISP)、影像處理單元(image processing unit,IPU)、算數邏輯單元(arithmetic logic unit,ALU)、複雜可程式邏輯裝置(complex programmable logic device,CPLD)、現場可程式化邏輯閘陣列(field programmable gate array,FPGA)或其他類似元件或上述元件的組合。處理器230耦接至儲存媒體210以及收發器220,並且存取和執行儲存於儲存媒體210中的多個模組和各種應用程式。
The
圖3根據本揭露的實施例繪示一種為行動裝置提供適地性服務的定位裝置與方法的詳細流程圖,其中圖3的流程可由如圖1所示的適地性服務系統10實施。基地台110的覆蓋範圍可包
括一或多個行動裝置。所述一或多個行動裝置和基地台110在行動通訊過程會不斷產生多個不同的信令資料。以下段落將以基地台110覆蓋範圍中的行動裝置133為例說明由定位裝置120提供適地性服務的流程。
FIG. 3 illustrates a detailed flowchart of a positioning device and method for providing location-adaptive services for mobile devices according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The process in FIG. 3 can be implemented by the location-
在步驟S310中,基地台110將對應於行動裝置133的信令資料傳送至信令接收模組211,其中信令資料可包含行動裝置133的識別碼以及基地台110的基地台識別碼。在步驟S320中,信令接收模組211將信令資料傳送到行動位置即時資料模組212。行動位置即時資料模組212分析信令資料內容以取得行動裝置133的識別碼和基地台識別碼。行動位置即時資料模組212可根據基地台識別碼辨識基地台110以得知行動裝置133正由基地台110服務中,藉以更新行動裝置133的即時位置資訊。即時位置資訊可包含行動裝置133的加密後的識別碼、最後信令出現的位置(即:基地台110覆蓋範圍內的位置)以及最後信令出現的時間。行動位置即時資料模組212可將即時位置資訊以鍵值(key/value)格式記錄在儲存媒體210中。
In step S310, the
在步驟S330中,行動位置即時資料模組212傳送行動裝置133的識別碼至服務應用模組214。
In step S330 , the mobile location real-
在步驟S340中,使用者藉由行動裝置133傳送行動訊息至訊息接收模組213,其中行動訊息可包括行動裝置133的行動門號以及互動訊息。互動訊息例如關聯於打卡或巡邏等地域性活動。
In step S340, the user sends a mobile message to the
行動訊息可包括簡訊訊息以及語音訊息的至少其中之
一。使用者傳送行動訊息來向定位裝置120提出執行身分驗證或位置驗證的請求。在一實施例中,使用者透過行動裝置133掃描二維條碼以取得簡訊訊息內容,並且根據簡訊訊息內容產生簡訊訊息並輸出簡訊訊息至訊息接收模組213。在一實施例中,使用者透過行動裝置133掃描二維條碼以取得電話號碼,並且根據電話號碼輸出語音訊息至訊息接收模組213。
The mobile message may include at least one of a text message and a voice message.
one. The user sends a mobile message to request the
在步驟S350中,訊息接收模組213將行動訊息中的行動門號和互動訊息傳送至服務應用模組214。
In step S350, the
在步驟S360中,服務應用模組214判斷行動裝置133的識別碼和行動訊息中的行動門號是否匹配。若識別碼和行動門號匹配成功,則服務應用模組214可基於即時位置資訊以及互動訊息對應之內容而通過收發器220提供適地性服務給行動裝置133,其中適地性服務例如關聯於打卡或巡邏等地域性活動。舉例來說,服務應用模組214可通過收發器220傳送指示打卡活動成功的訊息至行動裝置133。若識別碼和行動門號匹配失敗,則服務應用模組214無法為行動裝置133提供適地性服務。
In step S360, the
在一實施例中,行動裝置133的識別碼包括國際移動使用者辨識碼(International Mobile Subscriber Identity,IMSI)。服務應用模組214可使用預存在儲存媒體210中的查找表來判斷國際移動使用者辨識碼與行動訊息的行動門號是否匹配,進而決定是否為行動裝置133提供適地性服務。
In one embodiment, the identification code of the
圖4根據本揭露的實施例繪示一種為行動裝置提供適地 性服務的定位方法的流程圖。在步驟S410中,接收對應於行動裝置的信令資料,其中信令資料包含行動裝置的識別碼。在步驟S420中,根據信令資料更新行動裝置的即時位置資訊。在步驟S430中,接收行動訊息,其中行動訊息包含對應於行動裝置的行動門號以及互動訊息。在步驟S440中,響應於識別碼匹配於行動門號,基於即時位置資訊以及互動訊息提供適地性服務給行動裝置。 FIG. 4 illustrates a method for providing appropriate location for mobile devices according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Flowchart of locating methods for sexual services. In step S410, signaling data corresponding to the mobile device is received, where the signaling data includes an identification code of the mobile device. In step S420, the real-time location information of the mobile device is updated according to the signaling data. In step S430, a mobile message is received, where the mobile message includes a mobile phone number corresponding to the mobile device and an interaction message. In step S440, in response to the identification code matching the mobile phone number, location-based services are provided to the mobile device based on the real-time location information and interactive messages.
綜上所述,本發明藉由基地台和行動裝置傳送的信令資料取得行動裝置的即時位置資訊。同時,本發明藉由使用者發送的行動訊息取得互動訊息和行動裝置的行動門號。定位裝置比對行動裝置的即時位置資訊和行動門號以確認行動裝置的正確位置資訊。上述定位裝置與方法可避免用戶造假其所在位置。此外,本發明不需要除了行動裝置以外的額外裝置來執行定位功能。對於使用者來說,本發明可簡單用於多個基於適地性服務的大型活動,並且定位裝置可藉由用戶的行動裝置快速完成定位與驗證。整體而言,本發明的定位裝置可有效避免用戶造假位置資訊的風險,並且大量減少額外的裝置成本。 To sum up, the present invention obtains the real-time location information of the mobile device through the signaling data transmitted by the base station and the mobile device. At the same time, the present invention obtains the interactive message and the mobile phone number of the mobile device through the mobile message sent by the user. The positioning device compares the real-time location information of the mobile device with the mobile phone number to confirm the correct location information of the mobile device. The above positioning device and method can prevent users from falsifying their location. Furthermore, the present invention does not require an additional device other than a mobile device to perform the positioning function. For users, the present invention can be easily used in multiple large-scale activities based on location-based services, and the positioning device can quickly complete positioning and verification through the user's mobile device. Overall, the positioning device of the present invention can effectively avoid the risk of users falsifying location information and significantly reduce additional device costs.
雖然本揭露已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本揭露,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本揭露的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本揭露的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the disclosure has been disclosed above through embodiments, they are not intended to limit the disclosure. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the technical field may make slight changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure. Therefore, The scope of protection of this disclosure shall be determined by the scope of the appended patent application.
120:定位裝置 120: Positioning device
210:儲存媒體 210:Storage media
211:信令接收模組 211:Signaling receiving module
212:行動位置即時資料模組 212: Mobile location real-time data module
213:訊息接收模組 213:Message receiving module
214:服務應用模組 214:Service application module
220:收發器 220:Transceiver
230:處理器 230: Processor
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