TWI763117B - Roadside parking grid route plan for toll system and method thereof - Google Patents

Roadside parking grid route plan for toll system and method thereof Download PDF

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TWI763117B
TWI763117B TW109139434A TW109139434A TWI763117B TW I763117 B TWI763117 B TW I763117B TW 109139434 A TW109139434 A TW 109139434A TW 109139434 A TW109139434 A TW 109139434A TW I763117 B TWI763117 B TW I763117B
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navigation
route
module
toll
toll collector
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TW109139434A
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TW202219466A (en
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陳怡華
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南開科技大學
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Abstract

A roadside parking grid route plan for toll system and a method thereof are provided. Use status of roadside parking grid is transferred to route plan server by detector and transmission device set at roadside parking grid. All road section in toll range is inquired by route plan server. Use status information of inquired road section is inquired is in use, the inquired road section is navigation road section. Corresponding road section is inquired according to location information and direction of toll collector device by route plan server. Navigation path is generated according to inquired navigation road section and travel direction of navigation road section. Therefore, the efficiency of providing toll collector for toll of roadside parking grids conveniently may be achieved.

Description

路邊停車格收費路徑規劃系統及其方法On-street parking grid toll path planning system and method

一種路徑規劃系統及其方法,尤其是指一種透過偵測器與傳輸裝置提供路邊停車格的使用狀態至路徑導航伺服器,查詢出對應導航路段並依據導航路段的行徑方向進行路徑規劃以生成導航路徑的路邊停車格收費路徑規劃系統及其方法。 A route planning system and a method thereof, particularly a method of providing the use status of a roadside parking space to a route navigation server through a detector and a transmission device, inquiring out the corresponding navigation section, and performing route planning according to the travel direction of the navigation section to generate On-street parking grid toll path planning system and method for navigation path.

現代人最常使用的交通工具不外乎自用車輛、大眾交通工具、計程車輛…等,然而由於自用車輛的價值較高,故自用車輛的數量也是逐漸的增長,最直接所面臨的問題即是車輛停放的問題。 The most common means of transport used by modern people are self-use vehicles, public means of transport, taxis, etc. However, due to the high value of self-use vehicles, the number of self-use vehicles is also gradually increasing. The most direct problem is that problem with parking the vehicle.

雖然說有停車場、路邊停車格…等方式可以大量停放車輛以解決車輛停放的問題,但由於車輛的數量仍遠大於停車場、路邊停車格…等所能停放的車輛數量,但為了公共利益的考量,路邊停車格通常會採取收費以有效循環利用路邊停車格,收費員在對路邊停車格進行收費時,往往不能確定某些路段是否需要對路邊停車格進行收費,這會造成收費員會浪費不必要的時間花費在不需要進行路邊停車格收費的路段。 Although it is said that there are parking lots, roadside parking spaces, etc., a large number of vehicles can be parked to solve the problem of vehicle parking, but the number of vehicles is still much larger than the number of vehicles that can be parked in parking lots, roadside parking spaces, etc., but for the public interest. Considering that the on-street parking spaces are usually charged to effectively recycle the on-street parking spaces, when the toll collectors charge for the on-street parking spaces, they are often unable to determine whether certain road sections need to be charged for the on-street parking spaces. Toll collectors waste unnecessary time on sections of roads that do not require on-street parking.

綜上所述,可知先前技術中長期以來一直存在收費員對於是否需要進行路段路邊停車格收費判斷不便的問題,因此有必要提出改進的技術手段,來解決此一問題。 To sum up, it can be seen that in the prior art, for a long time, there has been a problem that toll collectors are inconvenient in judging whether it is necessary to perform on-street parking fees. Therefore, it is necessary to propose improved technical means to solve this problem.

有鑒於先前技術存在收費員對於是否需要進行路段路邊停車格收費判斷不便的問題,本發明遂揭露一種路邊停車格收費路徑規劃系統及其方法,其中: 本發明所揭露的路邊停車格收費路徑規劃系統,其包含:多個偵測器、多個傳輸裝置、收費員裝置以及路徑規劃伺服器,收費員裝置更包含:裝置位置模組、裝置接收模組、裝置傳送模組以及導航模組;路徑規劃伺服器更包含:伺服器接收模組、路段查詢模組、路徑規劃模組以及伺服器傳送模組。 In view of the inconvenient problem of toll collectors in the prior art judging whether it is necessary to perform on-street parking grid charging, the present invention discloses a roadside parking grid charging path planning system and method, wherein: The roadside parking grid toll path planning system disclosed in the present invention includes: a plurality of detectors, a plurality of transmission devices, a toll collector device, and a path planning server. The toll collector device further includes: a device location module, a device receiving device module, device transmission module and navigation module; the route planning server further includes: a server receiving module, a road section query module, a route planning module and a server transmission module.

每一個偵測器嵌入於對應的路邊停車格,偵測器用以偵測對應的路邊停車格是否被使用以生成偵測結果,偵測結果包含路邊停車格資訊以及路邊停車格使用狀態資訊。 Each detector is embedded in the corresponding on-street parking grid. The detector is used to detect whether the corresponding on-street parking grid is used to generate a detection result. The detection result includes on-street parking grid information and on-street parking grid usage. Status information.

每一個傳輸裝置嵌入於對應的路邊停車格,每一個傳輸裝置與該路邊停車格的偵測器電性連接並傳輸偵測結果。 Each transmission device is embedded in the corresponding roadside parking grid, and each transmission device is electrically connected to the detector of the roadside parking grid and transmits the detection result.

收費員裝置的裝置位置模組是用以取得收費員裝置的位置資訊以及前行方向;收費員裝置的裝置接收模組是用以接收收費範圍,接收導航路徑;收費員裝置的裝置傳送模組是用以傳送位置資訊、前行方向以及收費範圍;及收費員裝置的導航模組是用以依據導航路徑進行路徑導航。 The device location module of the toll collector device is used to obtain the location information and forward direction of the toll collector device; the device receiving module of the toll collector device is used to receive the charging range and the navigation path; the device transmission module of the toll collector device It is used to transmit location information, forward direction and charging range; and the navigation module of the toll collector's device is used for route navigation according to the navigation route.

路徑規劃伺服器的伺服器接收模組是用以自傳輸裝置接收偵測結果,自裝置傳送模組接收位置資訊、前行方向以及收費範圍;路徑規劃伺服器的路段查詢模組是查詢出位於收費範圍內的所有路段,每一個路段包含有多個路邊停車格與對應的行徑方向,再查詢出被查詢出的路段中路邊停車格使用狀態資訊為使用中時,路段會被查詢出為導航路段;路徑規劃伺服器的路徑規劃模組是用以依據位置資訊以及前行方向找出對應的路段,並依據被找出的路段與被路段查詢模組所查詢出的導航路段依據導航路段的行徑方向進行路徑規劃以生成導航路徑;及路徑規劃伺服器的伺服器傳送模組是用以傳送導航路徑至裝置接收模組。 The server receiving module of the route planning server is used to receive the detection result from the transmission device, and to receive the location information, the forward direction and the toll range from the device transmission module; For all road sections within the toll range, each road section contains multiple on-street parking spaces and corresponding travel directions, and then query the road-side parking spaces in the queried road section. Navigation road segment; the route planning module of the route planning server is used to find the corresponding road segment according to the position information and the forward direction, and according to the found road segment and the navigation road segment queried by the road segment query module according to the navigation road segment The route planning is performed according to the travel direction to generate the navigation route; and the server transmission module of the route planning server is used for transmitting the navigation route to the device receiving module.

本發明所揭露的路邊停車格收費路徑規劃方法,其包含下列步驟:首先,將每一個偵測器嵌入於對應的路邊停車格,偵測器用以偵測對應的路邊停車格是否被使用以生成偵測結果,偵測結果包含路邊停車格資訊以及路邊停車格使用狀態資訊;接著,將每一個傳輸裝置嵌入於對應的路邊停車格,每一個傳輸裝置與該路邊停車格的偵測器電性連接並傳輸偵測結果至路徑規劃伺服器;接著,收費員裝置取得收費員裝置的位置資訊以及前行方向;接著,收費員裝置接收收費範圍;接著,收費員裝置傳送位置資訊、前行方向以及收費範圍至路徑規劃伺服器;接著,路徑規劃伺服器查詢出位於收費範圍內的所有路段,每一個路段包含有多個路邊停車格與對應的行徑方向,再查詢出被查詢出的路段中路邊停車格使用狀態資訊為使用中時,路段會被查詢出為導航路段;接著,路徑規劃伺服器依據位置資訊以及前行方向找出對應的路段,並依據被找出的路段與被路段查詢模組所查詢出的導航路段依據導航路 段的行徑方向進行路徑規劃以生成導航路徑;接著,路徑規劃伺服器傳送導航路徑至收費員裝置;接著,收費員裝置接收導航路徑;最後,收費員裝置依據導航路徑進行路徑導航。 The roadside parking grid toll path planning method disclosed by the present invention includes the following steps: firstly, each detector is embedded in the corresponding roadside parking grid, and the detector is used to detect whether the corresponding roadside parking grid is use to generate detection results, the detection results include roadside parking grid information and roadside parking grid usage status information; then, each transmission device is embedded in the corresponding roadside parking grid, each transmission device and the roadside parking grid The detector of the grid is electrically connected and transmits the detection result to the route planning server; then, the toll collector device obtains the location information and the forward direction of the toll collector device; then, the toll collector device receives the charging range; then, the toll collector device Send the location information, the heading direction and the toll range to the route planning server; then, the route planning server inquires out all the road sections within the toll range, each road section includes multiple on-street parking spaces and the corresponding travel direction, and then When it is found that the use status information of the roadside parking spaces in the queried road section is in use, the road section will be queried as a navigation section; The found road segment and the navigation road segment queried by the road segment query module are based on the navigation road Then, the route planning server transmits the navigation route to the toll collector device; then, the toll collector device receives the navigation route; finally, the toll collector device performs route navigation according to the navigation route.

本發明所揭露的系統及方法如上,與先前技術之間的差異在於透過偵測器與傳輸裝置提供路邊停車格的使用狀態至路徑規劃伺服器,路徑規劃伺服器查詢出位於收費範圍內的所有路段,再查詢出被查詢出的路段中路邊停車格使用狀態資訊為使用中,該路段即為導航路段,路徑規劃伺服器依據收費員裝置的位置資訊以及前行方向找出對應的路段,並依據被查詢出的導航路段以及導航路段的行徑方向進行路徑規劃以生成導航路徑。 The system and method disclosed in the present invention are as above, and the difference between the system and the prior art is that the use status of the on-street parking space is provided to the route planning server through the detector and the transmission device, and the route planning server inquires out the parking spaces within the charging range. All road sections, and then query the roadside parking grid usage status information in the queried road section is in use, this road section is the navigation road section, the route planning server finds the corresponding road section according to the location information of the toll collector's device and the forward direction. The route planning is performed according to the queried navigation section and the travel direction of the navigation section to generate a navigation route.

透過上述的技術手段,本發明可以達成提供收費員進行路段路邊停車格收費便捷的技術功效。 Through the above-mentioned technical means, the present invention can achieve the technical effect of providing toll collectors convenient and convenient charging of roadside parking spaces.

10:偵測器 10: Detector

20:傳輸裝置 20: Transmission device

30:收費員裝置 30: Toll collector device

31:裝置位置模組 31: Device Position Module

32:裝置接收模組 32: Device receiving module

33:裝置傳送模組 33: Device transfer module

34:導航模組 34: Navigation Module

40:路徑規劃伺服器 40: Path Planning Server

41:伺服器接收模組 41: Server receiving module

42:路段查詢模組 42: Road section query module

43:路徑規劃模組 43: Path Planning Module

44:伺服器傳送模組 44: Server Transmission Module

51:收費範圍 51: Range of charges

61:第一路段位 61: The first section of the road

62:第二路段位 62: The second section

63:第三路段位 63: The third section

64:第四路段位 64: Fourth section

65:第五路段位 65: Fifth section

66:第六路段位 66: The sixth section

621:第一路邊停車格 621: First roadside parking space

622:第二路邊停車格 622: Second off-street parking grid

623:第三路邊停車格 623: Third off-street parking grid

71:位置資訊 71: Location Information

72:前行方向 72: Forward direction

81:導航路徑 81: Navigation Path

步驟101:將每一個偵測器嵌入於對應的路邊停車格,偵測器用以偵測對應的路邊停車格是否被使用以生成偵測結果,偵測結果包含路邊停車格資訊以及路邊停車格使用狀態資訊 Step 101: Embed each detector in the corresponding roadside parking grid, the detector is used to detect whether the corresponding roadside parking grid is used to generate a detection result, and the detection result includes roadside parking grid information and roadside parking grid information. Side parking slot usage status information

步驟102:將每一個傳輸裝置嵌入於對應的路邊停車格,每一個傳輸裝置與該路邊停車格的偵測器電性連接並傳輸偵測結果至路徑規劃伺服器 Step 102: Embed each transmission device in the corresponding roadside parking grid, and each transmission device is electrically connected to the detector of the roadside parking grid and transmits the detection result to the path planning server

步驟103:收費員裝置取得收費員裝置的位置資訊以及前行方向 Step 103: The toll collector device obtains the location information and the heading direction of the toll collector device

步驟104:收費員裝置接收收費範圍 Step 104: the toll collector device receives the charging range

步驟105:收費員裝置傳送位置資訊、前行方向以及收費範圍至路徑規劃伺服器 Step 105: The toll collector device transmits the location information, the forward direction and the toll range to the route planning server

步驟106:路徑規劃伺服器查詢出位於收費範圍內的所有路段,每一個路段包含有多個路邊停車格與對應的行徑方向,再查詢出被查詢出的路段中路邊停車格使用狀態資訊為使用中時,路段會被查詢出為導航路段 Step 106: The route planning server inquires out all the road sections within the toll collection range, each road section contains a plurality of roadside parking spaces and corresponding travel directions, and then inquires about the usage status information of the roadside parking spaces in the inquired road section as: When in use, the road segment will be queried as a navigation road segment

步驟107:路徑規劃伺服器依據位置資訊以及前行方向找出對應的路段,並依據被找出的路段與被路段查詢模組所查詢出的導航路段依據導航路段的行徑方向進行路徑規劃以生成導航路徑 Step 107: The route planning server finds out the corresponding road section according to the position information and the forward direction, and performs the route planning according to the travel direction of the navigation road section according to the found road section and the navigation road section queried by the road section query module to generate navigation path

步驟108:路徑規劃伺服器傳送導航路徑至收費員裝置 Step 108: The route planning server transmits the navigation route to the toll collector device

步驟109:收費員裝置接收導航路徑 Step 109: the toll collector device receives the navigation path

步驟110:收費員裝置依據導航路徑進行路徑導航 Step 110: The toll collector device performs route navigation according to the navigation route

第1圖繪示為本發明路邊停車格收費路徑規劃系統的系統方塊圖。 FIG. 1 is a system block diagram of the roadside parking grid toll path planning system of the present invention.

第2圖繪示為本發明路邊停車格收費路徑規劃的路段示意圖。 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a road section for roadside parking grid toll path planning according to the present invention.

第3圖繪示為本發明路邊停車格收費路徑規劃的導航路徑示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a navigation route for roadside parking grid toll route planning according to the present invention.

第4A圖以及第4B圖繪示為本發明路邊停車格收費路徑規劃方法的方法流程圖。 FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B are method flow charts of the method for planning a toll path for on-street parking spaces according to the present invention.

以下將配合圖式及實施例來詳細說明本發明的實施方式,藉此對本發明如何應用技術手段來解決技術問題並達成技術功效的實現過程能充分理解並據以實施。 The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with the drawings and examples, so as to fully understand and implement the implementation process of how the present invention applies technical means to solve technical problems and achieve technical effects.

以下首先要說明本發明所揭露的路邊停車格收費路徑規劃系統,並請參考「第1圖」所示,「第1圖」繪示為本發明路邊停車格收費路徑規劃系統的系統方塊圖。 The following will first describe the path planning system for on-street parking spaces disclosed in the present invention, and please refer to "Fig. 1". "Fig. 1" shows the system block of the path planning system for on-street parking spaces according to the present invention. picture.

本發明所揭露的路邊停車格收費路徑規劃系統,其包含:多個偵測器10、多個傳輸裝置20、收費員裝置30以及路徑規劃伺服器40,收費員裝置30更包含:裝置位置模組31、裝置接收模組32、裝置傳送模組33以及導航模組34;路徑規劃伺服器40更包含:伺服器接收模組41、路段查詢模組42、路徑規劃模組43以及伺服器傳送模組44。 The roadside parking grid toll path planning system disclosed in the present invention includes: a plurality of detectors 10, a plurality of transmission devices 20, a toll collector device 30, and a path planning server 40. The toll collector device 30 further includes: a device location The module 31, the device receiving module 32, the device transmitting module 33 and the navigation module 34; the route planning server 40 further includes: a server receiving module 41, a road section query module 42, a route planning module 43 and a server Transmission module 44 .

每一個偵測器10是嵌入於對應的路邊停車格中,偵測器10用以偵測對應的路邊停車格是否被使用以生成偵測結果,偵測結果包含路邊停車格資訊以及路邊停車格使用狀態資訊,前述的偵測器10可以是光學感測器且嵌入於路邊停車格的中心,前述的偵測器10亦可以是壓力感測器且嵌入於路邊停車格的邊線、角落或是中心其中之一,偵測器10為壓力感測器時,偵測器10的感測範圍必須至少要涵蓋至少一個車輪的範圍,並且偵測器10的嵌入位置即是相對於車子或是重型機車的輪子停車相對位置,在此僅為舉例說明之,並不以此侷限本發明的應用範疇。 Each detector 10 is embedded in a corresponding on-street parking grid, and the detector 10 is used to detect whether the corresponding on-street parking grid is used to generate a detection result, and the detection result includes on-street parking grid information and For on-street parking grid usage status information, the aforementioned detector 10 can be an optical sensor and is embedded in the center of the on-street parking grid, and the aforementioned detector 10 can also be a pressure sensor and is embedded in the on-street parking grid One of the edge, corner or center of the detector 10, when the detector 10 is a pressure sensor, the sensing range of the detector 10 must at least cover the scope of at least one wheel, and the embedded position of the detector 10 is The relative position with respect to the parking of the wheels of the vehicle or the heavy-duty locomotive is merely illustrative, and does not limit the scope of application of the present invention.

每一個傳輸裝置20嵌入於對應的路邊停車格,每一個傳輸裝置20與該路邊停車格的偵測器10電性連接並透過有線傳輸方式或是無線傳輸方式傳輸偵測結果至路徑規劃伺服器40,前述的有線傳輸方式例如是:電纜網路、 光纖網路…等,前述的無線傳輸方式例如是:Wi-Fi、行動通訊網路(例如是:3G、4G、5G…等)…等,在此僅為舉例說明之,並不以此侷限本發明的應用範疇,路徑規劃伺服器40的伺服器接收模組41即可自傳輸裝置20接收偵測結果。 Each transmission device 20 is embedded in the corresponding roadside parking grid, and each transmission device 20 is electrically connected to the detector 10 of the roadside parking grid and transmits the detection result to the route planning through wired transmission or wireless transmission For the server 40, the aforementioned wired transmission method is, for example, a cable network, Optical fiber networks, etc. The aforementioned wireless transmission methods are, for example, Wi-Fi, mobile communication networks (eg, 3G, 4G, 5G, etc.), etc., which are only for illustration here, and are not limited to this In the scope of application of the invention, the server receiving module 41 of the routing server 40 can receive the detection result from the transmission device 20 .

收費員裝置30例如是:智慧型手機、平板電腦…等,在此僅為舉例說明之,並不以此侷限本發明的應用範疇,收費員裝置30的裝置位置模組31會是用以取得收費員裝置30的位置資訊以及前行方向,位置資訊即是透過全球定位系統所取得,前行方向則是依據收費員裝置30內建的方向感測所取得,位置資訊以及前行方向的技術內容請參考現有技術,在此不再進行贅述。 The toll collector device 30 is, for example, a smart phone, a tablet computer, etc. This is only an example, and does not limit the application scope of the present invention. The device location module 31 of the toll collector device 30 will be used to obtain The location information and the forward direction of the toll collector device 30 , the location information is obtained through the global positioning system, and the forward direction is obtained according to the built-in direction sensing of the toll collector device 30 , the location information and the technology of the forward direction For the content, please refer to the prior art, which will not be repeated here.

接著,收費員裝置30的裝置接收模組32是用以接收收費範圍,收費員裝置30的裝置接收模組32是接收收費員裝置10中預先儲存的收費範圍,或是收費員透過觸控方式操作收費員裝置10以選取收費範圍由收費員裝置30的裝置接收模組32加以接收,前述的收費範圍例如是:矩形、圓形、橢圓形…等的幾何形狀,在此僅為舉例說明之,並不以此侷限本發明的應用範疇。 Next, the device receiving module 32 of the toll collector device 30 is used to receive the charging range, and the device receiving module 32 of the toll collector device 30 is used to receive the charging range pre-stored in the toll collector device 10 , or the toll collector can touch the charging range. Operate the toll collector device 10 to select the charging range to be received by the device receiving module 32 of the toll collector device 30. The aforementioned charging range is, for example, geometric shapes such as rectangle, circle, ellipse, etc., which are only for illustration here. , which does not limit the scope of application of the present invention.

在收費員裝置30的裝置接收模組32接收收費範圍時,即可透過收費員裝置30的裝置傳送模組33傳送位置資訊、前行方向以及收費範圍至路徑規劃伺服器40,路徑規劃伺服器40的伺服器接收模組41即可自收費員裝置30的裝置傳送模組33接收位置資訊、前行方向以及收費範圍。 When the device receiving module 32 of the toll collector device 30 receives the charging range, the location information, the heading direction and the charging range can be sent to the route planning server 40 through the device transmitting module 33 of the toll collector device 30 to the route planning server 40 . The server receiving module 41 of 40 can receive the location information, the heading direction and the charging range from the device transmitting module 33 of the toll collector device 30 .

接著,路徑規劃伺服器40的路段查詢模組42是查詢出位於收費範圍內的所有路段,每一個路段包含有多個路邊停車格與對應的行徑方向,再查詢出被查詢出的路段中路邊停車格使用狀態資訊為使用中時,路段會被查詢出為導航路段。 Next, the road segment query module 42 of the route planning server 40 queries all road segments within the toll range, each road segment includes a plurality of on-street parking spaces and corresponding travel directions, and then queries the middle road of the queried road segment. When the side parking grid usage status information is in use, the road segment will be queried as a navigation road segment.

具體而言,請參考「第2圖」所示,「第2圖」繪示為本發明路邊停車格收費路徑規劃的路段示意圖,在實施例中,第一路段位61於收費範圍51內,並且第一路段位61包含有第一路邊停車格621、第二路邊停車格622以及第三路邊停車格623,第二路邊停車格622的路邊停車格使用狀態資訊為使用中,且第一路段61為第一行徑方向,路徑規劃伺服器40的路段查詢模組42會先將第一路段61查詢出,並且由於第一路段61位中第二路邊停車格622的路邊停車格使用狀態資訊為使用中,第一路段61即會被路徑規劃伺服器40的路段查詢模組42查詢出為導航路段。 Specifically, please refer to "Fig. 2". "Fig. 2" is a schematic diagram of a road section for roadside parking grid toll path planning according to the present invention. In the embodiment, the first road section 61 is within the toll collection range 51. , and the first road segment 61 includes a first on-street parking grid 621 , a second on-street parking grid 622 and a third on-street parking grid 623 , and the on-street parking grid usage status information of the second on-street parking grid 622 is used , and the first road segment 61 is the first travel direction, the road segment query module 42 of the route planning server 40 will query the first road segment 61 first, and since the second roadside parking grid 622 in the first road segment 61 is located When the usage status information of the on-street parking space is in use, the first road segment 61 will be queried by the road segment query module 42 of the route planning server 40 as a navigation road segment.

路徑規劃伺服器40的路徑規劃模組43是用以依據位置資訊以及前行方向找出對應的路段,並依據被找出的路段與被路段查詢模組42所查詢出的導航路段依據導航路段的行徑方向進行路徑規劃以生成導航路徑。 The route planning module 43 of the route planning server 40 is used for finding the corresponding road section according to the position information and the forward direction, and according to the found road section and the navigation road section queried by the road section query module 42 according to the navigation road section path planning to generate a navigation path.

具體而言,請參考「第3圖」所示,「第3圖」繪示為本發明路邊停車格收費路徑規劃的導航路徑示意圖,在實施例中,第一路段位61至第六路段位66被路徑規劃伺服器40的路段查詢模組42查詢出為導航路段,路徑規劃伺服器40的路徑規劃模組43依據收費員裝置30的位置資訊71以及前行方向72找出對應的路段為第一路段位61,再依據路段查詢模組42所查詢出的導航路段為第二路段位62至第六路段位66依據導航路段的行徑方向(即箭頭方向)進行路徑規劃以生成導航路徑81,導航路徑81的示意請參考「第3圖」所示。 Specifically, please refer to "Fig. 3". "Fig. 3" is a schematic diagram of a navigation path for roadside parking grid toll path planning according to the present invention. In the embodiment, the first road segment is from 61 to the sixth road segment. Bit 66 is queried by the road segment query module 42 of the route planning server 40 as a navigation segment, and the route planning module 43 of the route planning server 40 finds out the corresponding road segment according to the location information 71 and the forward direction 72 of the toll collector device 30 is the first road segment position 61, and then according to the navigation road segment queried by the road segment query module 42, the second road segment position 62 to the sixth road segment position 66 perform path planning according to the travel direction (ie the arrow direction) of the navigation road segment to generate a navigation path 81. Please refer to "Fig. 3" for the schematic diagram of the navigation path 81.

在路徑規劃伺服器40的路徑規劃模組43生成導航路徑時,即可透過路徑規劃伺服器40的伺服器傳送模組44傳送導航路徑至收費員裝置30,收費員裝置30的裝置接收模組32即可自路徑規劃伺服器40的伺服器傳送模組44接收導航路徑。 When the route planning module 43 of the route planning server 40 generates the navigation route, the navigation route can be transmitted to the toll collector device 30 through the server transmission module 44 of the route planning server 40 , and the device receiving module of the toll collector device 30 32 may receive the navigation route from the server transfer module 44 of the route planning server 40 .

在收費員裝置30的裝置接收模組32自路徑規劃伺服器40的伺服器傳送模組44接收導航路徑時,收費員裝置30的導航模組34即會依據導航路徑進行路徑導航。 When the device receiving module 32 of the toll collector device 30 receives the navigation route from the server transmission module 44 of the route planning server 40 , the navigation module 34 of the toll collector device 30 performs route navigation according to the navigation route.

值得注意的是,當收費員裝置30的裝置接收模組32接收到導航路徑時,收費員裝置30的裝置傳送模組33進一步定時傳送位置資訊至路徑規劃伺服器40的伺服器接收模組41,以透過路徑規劃伺服器40所進一步包含的判斷模組(圖未示)判斷收費員裝置30是否有依據導航路徑進行移動。 It is worth noting that when the device receiving module 32 of the toll collector device 30 receives the navigation route, the device transmitting module 33 of the toll collector device 30 further regularly transmits the location information to the server receiving module 41 of the routing server 40 , so as to judge whether the toll collector device 30 moves according to the navigation route through the judging module (not shown) further included in the route planning server 40 .

路徑規劃伺服器40的判斷模組判斷收費員裝置30未依據導航路徑進行移動時,由路徑規劃伺服器40進一步更包含的生成模組(圖未示)生成警示訊息,由路徑規劃伺服器40的伺服器傳送模組44傳送警示訊息至收費員裝置30的裝置接收模組32,當收費員裝置30的裝置接收模組32接收到警示訊息時,由收費員裝置30進一步更包含的警示模組35依據警示訊息發出警示。 When the judgment module of the route planning server 40 judges that the toll collector device 30 does not move according to the navigation route, a generating module (not shown) further included in the route planning server 40 generates a warning message, and the route planning server 40 generates a warning message. The server transmitting module 44 transmits the warning message to the device receiving module 32 of the toll collector device 30. When the device receiving module 32 of the toll collector device 30 receives the warning message, the warning module further included in the toll collector device 30 The group 35 issues an alert according to the alert message.

當收費員裝置30的裝置接收模組32接收到導航路徑時,收費員裝置30的裝置傳送模組33更包含定時傳送位置資訊至路徑規劃伺服器40的伺服器接收模組41,當收費員裝置30被判斷出已依據導航路徑完整移動時,由路徑規劃伺服器40進一步更包含的計算模組(圖未示)計算出收費員裝置30沿導航路徑移動的工作時間,即可外部系統即可進一步透過警示訊息以及/或是工作時間對收費員的績效考績進行考核。 When the device receiving module 32 of the toll collector device 30 receives the navigation route, the device transmission module 33 of the toll collector device 30 further includes a server receiving module 41 that regularly transmits the location information to the route planning server 40. When it is judged that the device 30 has completely moved according to the navigation path, the calculation module (not shown) further included in the path planning server 40 calculates the working time of the toll collector device 30 moving along the navigation path, which can be an external system that is The performance appraisal of toll collectors can be further assessed through warning messages and/or working hours.

接著,以下將說明本發明的運作方法,並請參考「第4A圖」以及「第4B圖」所示,「第4A圖」以及「第4B圖」繪示為本發明路邊停車格收費路徑規劃方法的方法流程圖。 Next, the operation method of the present invention will be described below, and please refer to "Fig. 4A" and "Fig. 4B". "Fig. 4A" and "Fig. 4B" illustrate the roadside parking bay toll path of the present invention. Method flow diagram of the planning method.

首先,將每一個偵測器嵌入於對應的路邊停車格,偵測器用以偵測對應的路邊停車格是否被使用以生成偵測結果,偵測結果包含路邊停車格資訊以及路邊停車格使用狀態資訊(步驟101);接著,將每一個傳輸裝置嵌入於對應的路邊停車格,每一個傳輸裝置與該路邊停車格的偵測器電性連接並傳輸偵測結果至路徑規劃伺服器(步驟102);接著,收費員裝置取得收費員裝置的位置資訊以及前行方向(步驟103);接著,收費員裝置接收收費範圍(步驟104);接著,收費員裝置傳送位置資訊、前行方向以及收費範圍至路徑規劃伺服器(步驟105);接著,路徑規劃伺服器查詢出位於收費範圍內的所有路段,每一個路段包含有多個路邊停車格與對應的行徑方向,再查詢出被查詢出的路段中路邊停車格使用狀態資訊為使用中時,路段會被查詢出為導航路段(步驟106);接著,路徑規劃伺服器依據位置資訊以及前行方向找出對應的路段,並依據被找出的路段與被路段查詢模組所查詢出的導航路段依據導航路段的行徑方向進行路徑規劃以生成導航路徑(步驟107);接著,路徑規劃伺服器傳送導航路徑至收費員裝置(步驟108);接著,收費員裝置接收導航路徑(步驟109);最後,收費員裝置依據導航路徑進行路徑導航(步驟110)。 First, each detector is embedded in the corresponding on-street parking grid. The detector is used to detect whether the corresponding on-street parking grid is used to generate a detection result. The detection result includes on-street parking grid information and roadside parking grid information. The parking grid uses state information (step 101); then, each transmission device is embedded in the corresponding roadside parking grid, and each transmission device is electrically connected to the detector of the roadside parking grid and transmits the detection result to the path Planning server (step 102 ); next, the toll collector device obtains the location information and forward direction of the toll collector device (step 103 ); then, the toll collector device receives the charging range (step 104 ); then, the toll collector device transmits the location information , the forward direction and the charging range to the route planning server (step 105); then, the route planning server inquires out all the road sections within the charging range, and each road section includes a plurality of roadside parking spaces and corresponding travel directions, Then, when it is found that the use status information of the roadside parking spaces in the road segment that is queried is in use, the road segment will be queried as a navigation road segment (step 106); then, the route planning server finds out the corresponding road segment according to the location information and the forward direction. road segment, and according to the found road segment and the navigation road segment queried by the road segment query module, perform route planning according to the travel direction of the navigation road segment to generate a navigation route (step 107); then, the route planning server transmits the navigation route to the toll collection Then, the toll collector device receives the navigation route (step 109 ); finally, the toll collector device performs route navigation according to the navigation route (step 110 ).

綜上所述,可知本發明與先前技術之間的差異在於透過偵測器與傳輸裝置提供路邊停車格的使用狀態至路徑規劃伺服器,路徑規劃伺服器查詢出位於收費範圍內的所有路段,再查詢出被查詢出的路段中路邊停車格使用狀態資訊為使用中,該路段即為導航路段,路徑規劃伺服器依據收費員裝置的位置資訊以及前行方向找出對應的路段,並依據被查詢出的導航路段以及導航路段的行徑方向進行路徑規劃以生成導航路徑。 From the above, it can be seen that the difference between the present invention and the prior art is that the use status of the roadside parking spaces is provided to the route planning server through the detector and the transmission device, and the route planning server queries all road sections within the toll range. , and then find out that the roadside parking grid usage status information in the queried road section is in use, and the road section is the navigation road section. Path planning is performed on the queried navigation section and the travel direction of the navigation section to generate a navigation path.

藉由此一技術手段可以來解決先前技術所存在收費員對於是否需要進行路段路邊停車格收費判斷不便的問題,進而達成提供收費員進行路段路邊停車格收費便捷的技術功效。 This technical means can solve the problem in the prior art that the toll collectors are inconvenient to determine whether to charge the roadside parking spaces on the road, thereby achieving the technical effect of providing the toll collectors with convenient on-street parking charges.

雖然本發明所揭露的實施方式如上,惟所述的內容並非用以直接限定本發明的專利保護範圍。任何本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明所揭露的精神和範圍的前提下,可以在實施的形式上及細節上作些許的更動。本發明的專利保護範圍,仍須以所附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are as above, the above-mentioned contents are not used to directly limit the scope of the patent protection of the present invention. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention pertains can make some changes in the form and details of the implementation without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of patent protection of the present invention shall still be defined by the scope of the appended patent application.

10:偵測器 10: Detector

20:傳輸裝置 20: Transmission device

30:收費員裝置 30: Toll collector device

31:裝置位置模組 31: Device Position Module

32:裝置接收模組 32: Device receiving module

33:裝置傳送模組 33: Device transfer module

34:導航模組 34: Navigation Module

40:路徑規劃伺服器 40: Path Planning Server

41:伺服器接收模組 41: Server receiving module

42:路段查詢模組 42: Road section query module

43:路徑規劃模組 43: Path Planning Module

44:伺服器傳送模組 44: Server Transmission Module

Claims (8)

一種路邊停車格收費路徑規劃系統,其包含: 多個偵測器,每一個偵測器嵌入於對應的路邊停車格,所述偵測器用以偵測對應的路邊停車格是否被使用以生成一偵測結果,所述偵測結果包含一路邊停車格資訊以及一路邊停車格使用狀態資訊; 多個傳輸裝置,每一個傳輸裝置嵌入於對應的路邊停車格,每一個傳輸裝置與該路邊停車格的所述偵測器電性連接並傳輸所述偵測結果; 一收費員裝置,所述收費員裝置更包含: 一裝置位置模組,用以取得所述收費員裝置的一位置資訊以及一前行方向; 一裝置接收模組,用以接收一收費範圍,接收一導航路徑; 一裝置傳送模組,用以傳送所述位置資訊、所述前行方向以及所述收費範圍;及 一導航模組,用以依據所述導航路徑進行路徑導航;及 一路徑規劃伺服器,所述路徑規劃伺服器更包含: 一伺服器接收模組,用以自所述傳輸裝置接收所述偵測結果,自所述裝置傳送模組接收所述位置資訊、所述前行方向以及所述收費範圍; 一路段查詢模組,查詢出位於所述收費範圍內的所有路段,每一個路段包含有多個路邊停車格與對應的行徑方向,再查詢出被查詢出的路段中所述路邊停車格使用狀態資訊為使用中時,所述路段會被查詢出為一導航路段; 一路徑規劃模組,用以依據所述位置資訊以及所述前行方向找出對應的路段,並依據被找出的路段與被所述路段查詢模組所查詢出的所述導航路段依據所述導航路段的行徑方向進行路徑規劃以生成所述導航路徑;及 一伺服器傳送模組,用以傳送所述導航路徑至所述裝置接收模組。 An on-street parking grid toll path planning system, comprising: A plurality of detectors, each detector is embedded in a corresponding roadside parking space, the detectors are used to detect whether the corresponding roadside parking space is used to generate a detection result, and the detection result includes Roadside parking grid information and roadside parking grid usage information; a plurality of transmission devices, each transmission device is embedded in a corresponding roadside parking grid, and each transmission device is electrically connected to the detector of the roadside parking grid and transmits the detection result; A toll collector device, the toll collector device further comprises: a device location module for obtaining a location information and a forward direction of the toll collector device; a device receiving module for receiving a charging range and receiving a navigation route; a device transmission module for transmitting the location information, the heading direction and the charging range; and a navigation module for performing route navigation according to the navigation route; and A path planning server, the path planning server further includes: a server receiving module for receiving the detection result from the transmission device, and receiving the location information, the forward direction and the charging range from the device transmission module; A road section query module, inquires out all road sections within the charging range, each road section contains a plurality of roadside parking grids and corresponding travel directions, and then queries the roadside parking grids in the queried road section. When the use status information is in use, the road segment will be queried as a navigation road segment; a route planning module for finding a corresponding road section according to the position information and the forward direction, and according to the found road section and the navigation road section queried by the road section query module according to the Perform path planning according to the travel direction of the navigation road segment to generate the navigation path; and A server sending module is used for sending the navigation path to the device receiving module. 如請求項1所述的路邊停車格收費路徑規劃系統,其中當所述裝置接收模組接收到所述導航路徑時,所述裝置傳送模組更包含定時傳送所述位置資訊至所述伺服器接收模組,以透過所述路徑規劃伺服器所更包含的一判斷模組判斷所述收費員裝置是否有依據所述導航路徑進行移動。The roadside parking grid toll path planning system according to claim 1, wherein when the device receiving module receives the navigation path, the device transmitting module further comprises regularly transmitting the location information to the servo The receiver receiving module is used to judge whether the toll collector device moves according to the navigation route through a judgment module further included in the route planning server. 如請求項2所述的路邊停車格收費路徑規劃系統,其中所述判斷模組判斷所述收費員裝置未依據所述導航路徑進行移動時,由所述路徑規劃伺服器所更包含的一生成模組生成一警示訊息,由所述伺服器傳送模組傳送所述警示訊息至所述裝置接收模組,當所述裝置接收模組接收到所述警示訊息時,由所述收費員裝置所更包含的一警示模組依據所述警示訊息發出警示。The roadside parking grid toll path planning system according to claim 2, wherein when the judgment module judges that the toll collector device does not move according to the navigation path, a path planning server further includes a The generating module generates a warning message, the server transmitting module transmits the warning message to the device receiving module, and when the device receiving module receives the warning message, the toll collector device sends the warning message to the device receiving module. A further included warning module sends out warnings according to the warning message. 如請求項2所述的路邊停車格收費路徑規劃系統,其中當所述裝置接收模組接收到所述導航路徑時,所述裝置傳送模組更包含定時傳送所述位置資訊至所述伺服器接收模組,當所述收費員裝置被判斷出已依據所述導航路徑完整移動時,由所述路徑規劃伺服器所更包含的一計算模組計算出所述收費員裝置沿所述導航路徑移動的一工作時間。The on-street parking grid toll path planning system according to claim 2, wherein when the device receiving module receives the navigation path, the device transmitting module further comprises regularly transmitting the location information to the servo a receiver receiving module, when the toll collector device is judged to have completely moved according to the navigation path, a calculation module further included in the path planning server calculates that the toll collector device has moved along the navigation path A working time for the path to move. 一種路邊停車格收費路徑規劃方法,其包含下列步驟: 將每一個偵測器嵌入於對應的路邊停車格,所述偵測器用以偵測對應的路邊停車格是否被使用以生成一偵測結果,所述偵測結果包含一路邊停車格資訊以及一路邊停車格使用狀態資訊; 將每一個傳輸裝置嵌入於對應的路邊停車格,每一個傳輸裝置與該路邊停車格的所述偵測器電性連接並傳輸所述偵測結果至一路徑規劃伺服器; 一收費員裝置取得所述收費員裝置的一位置資訊以及一前行方向; 所述收費員裝置接收一收費範圍; 所述收費員裝置傳送所述位置資訊、所述前行方向以及所述收費範圍至所述路徑規劃伺服器; 所述路徑規劃伺服器查詢出位於所述收費範圍內的所有路段,每一個路段包含有多個路邊停車格與對應的行徑方向,再查詢出被查詢出的路段中所述路邊停車格使用狀態資訊為使用中時,所述路段會被查詢出為一導航路段; 所述路徑規劃伺服器依據所述位置資訊以及所述前行方向找出對應的路段,並依據被找出的路段與被所述路段查詢模組所查詢出的所述導航路段依據所述導航路段的行徑方向進行路徑規劃以生成一導航路徑; 所述路徑規劃伺服器傳送所述導航路徑至所述收費員裝置; 所述收費員裝置接收所述導航路徑;及 所述收費員裝置依據所述導航路徑進行路徑導航。 A method for planning a toll path for on-street parking grids, comprising the following steps: Each detector is embedded in the corresponding roadside parking space, the detector is used to detect whether the corresponding roadside parking space is used to generate a detection result, and the detection result includes roadside parking space information and information on the usage status of the parking spaces along the road; Each transmission device is embedded in the corresponding roadside parking grid, and each transmission device is electrically connected to the detector of the roadside parking grid and transmits the detection result to a route planning server; a toll collector device obtains a location information and a forward direction of the toll collector device; the toll collector device receives a charging range; The toll collector device transmits the location information, the forward direction and the toll collection range to the route planning server; The route planning server inquires out all road sections within the toll collection range, each road section includes a plurality of roadside parking spaces and corresponding travel directions, and then inquires out the roadside parking spaces in the inquired road section. When the use status information is in use, the road segment will be queried as a navigation road segment; The route planning server finds out the corresponding road section according to the position information and the forward direction, and according to the found road section and the navigation road section queried by the road section query module according to the navigation Path planning is performed on the travel direction of the road section to generate a navigation path; the route planning server transmits the navigation route to the toll collector device; the toll collector device receives the navigation route; and The toll collector device performs route navigation according to the navigation route. 如請求項5所述的路邊停車格收費路徑規劃方法,其中所述路邊停車格收費路徑規劃方法更包含當所述收費員裝置接收到所述導航路徑時,所述收費員裝置定時傳送所述位置資訊至所述路徑規劃伺服器,所述路徑規劃伺服器判斷所述收費員裝置是否有依據所述導航路徑進行移動的步驟。The on-street parking grid charging path planning method according to claim 5, wherein the on-street parking grid charging path planning method further comprises that when the toll collector device receives the navigation route, the toll collector device periodically transmits The location information is sent to the route planning server, and the route planning server determines whether the toll collector device has the step of moving according to the navigation route. 如請求項6所述的路邊停車格收費路徑規劃方法,其中所述路邊停車格收費路徑規劃方法更包含所述路徑規劃伺服器判斷所述收費員裝置未依據所述導航路徑進行移動時,所述路徑規劃伺服器生成一警示訊息並傳送至所述收費員裝置,所述收費員裝置依據所述警示訊息發出警示的步驟。The on-street parking grid charging path planning method according to claim 6, wherein the on-street parking grid charging path planning method further comprises when the path planning server determines that the toll collector device does not move according to the navigation path , the route planning server generates a warning message and transmits it to the toll collector device, and the toll collector device sends out a warning according to the warning message. 如請求項6所述的路邊停車格收費路徑規劃方法,其中所述路邊停車格收費路徑規劃方法更包含所述收費員裝置接收到所述導航路徑時,所述收費員裝置定時傳送所述位置資訊至所述路徑規劃伺服器,當所述收費員裝置被所述路徑規劃伺服器判斷出已依據所述導航路徑完整移動時,所述路徑規劃伺服器計算出所述收費員裝置沿所述導航路徑移動的一工作時間。The on-street parking grid charging path planning method according to claim 6, wherein the on-street parking grid charging path planning method further comprises that when the toll collector device receives the navigation route, the toll collector device periodically transmits the information. The location information is sent to the route planning server, and when the toll collector device is determined by the route planning server to have completely moved according to the navigation route, the route planning server calculates that the toll collector device along the route A working time during which the navigation path moves.
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TW200830229A (en) * 2007-01-08 2008-07-16 Matsushita Electric Tw Co Ltd Building method of roadside parking information for navigation device and system thereof
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW200830229A (en) * 2007-01-08 2008-07-16 Matsushita Electric Tw Co Ltd Building method of roadside parking information for navigation device and system thereof
TWI413949B (en) * 2009-07-27 2013-11-01 Htc Corp Method and mobile apparatus for recording parking information and computer program product using the method
WO2018232992A1 (en) * 2017-06-19 2018-12-27 深圳市盛路物联通讯技术有限公司 Unmanned parking charing system and method
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