TWI761798B - Shaft seal device and installation method thereof - Google Patents
Shaft seal device and installation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- TWI761798B TWI761798B TW109110989A TW109110989A TWI761798B TW I761798 B TWI761798 B TW I761798B TW 109110989 A TW109110989 A TW 109110989A TW 109110989 A TW109110989 A TW 109110989A TW I761798 B TWI761798 B TW I761798B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/16—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
- F16J15/34—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with slip-ring pressed against a more or less radial face on one member
- F16J15/3436—Pressing means
- F16J15/3452—Pressing means the pressing force resulting from the action of a spring
Abstract
一種軸封裝置包含:格蘭,包括第一表面和第二表面,其中第一表面和第二表面具有不同的延伸方向,且第一表面包括第一溝槽,用以承接夾持件,其中夾持件有第一孔和第二孔,第一孔容許第一固定件穿過並插入第一溝槽中,以使夾持件通過第一固定件在第一溝槽中滑動,第二孔容許第二固定件穿過並接觸第二表面以使夾持件固定在格蘭上。 A shaft sealing device comprises: a gland including a first surface and a second surface, wherein the first surface and the second surface have different extension directions, and the first surface includes a first groove for receiving a clamping member, wherein The clamping member has a first hole and a second hole, the first hole allows the first fixing member to pass through and be inserted into the first groove, so that the clamping member slides in the first groove through the first fixing member, and the second The hole allows the second fastener to pass through and contact the second surface to secure the clip to the gland.
Description
本發明是有關於一種軸封裝置結構及其安裝方法,特別是指一種適用於各種機械規格的通用軸封裝置。 The present invention relates to a shaft seal device structure and an installation method thereof, in particular to a general shaft seal device suitable for various mechanical specifications.
常見的旋轉機械有攪拌機、泵浦等。在旋轉機械的旋轉軸伸出旋轉機械的機殼樞接處,因旋轉軸和機殼間存有間隙,故旋轉機械內的流體或氣體壓力可能會由樞接處滲漏而出。因此,旋轉機械多需要安裝軸封裝置在轉動的旋轉軸與靜止的機殼之間,以密封轉軸和機殼樞接處的間隙。 Common rotating machinery includes mixers, pumps, etc. At the pivot joint where the rotating shaft of the rotating machine protrudes from the casing of the rotating machine, there is a gap between the rotating shaft and the casing, so the fluid or gas pressure in the rotating machine may leak out from the pivot joint. Therefore, many rotating machines need to install a shaft sealing device between the rotating rotating shaft and the stationary casing to seal the gap between the rotating shaft and the casing at the pivot point.
一般來說,軸封裝置設置在轉軸的周圍,並用螺栓固定在機殼上。由於各種旋轉機械上採用不同的螺孔配置方式,因此需要各種不同規格的軸封裝置以因應各式旋轉機械。然而,生產各種軸封裝置需要耗費較多成本,且人員的操作負擔也會增加。此外,操作人員在安裝時可能因不熟悉各式軸封裝置的安裝方法而未確實安裝,容易造成後續轉動機械運轉異常。因此,需要一種可容納各種螺孔配置方式的軸封裝置來將螺栓固定到機殼上。 Generally speaking, the shaft sealing device is arranged around the rotating shaft and fixed on the casing with bolts. Since different screw hole arrangements are used in various rotating machines, various shaft sealing devices of different specifications are required to cope with various rotating machines. However, the production of various shaft sealing devices requires a lot of cost, and the operating burden of personnel will also increase. In addition, the operator may not install it properly because he is not familiar with the installation methods of various shaft seal devices during installation, which is likely to cause abnormal operation of the subsequent rotating machinery. Therefore, there is a need for a shaft sealing device that can accommodate various screw hole arrangements for securing the bolts to the housing.
因此,本發明之目的,即在提供一種軸封裝置。 Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a shaft sealing device.
於是,本發明軸封裝置包含一格蘭、複數夾持件、複數第一固定件,及複數第二固定件。該格蘭包括一具有一第一溝槽的第一表面,及一與該第一表面具有不同延伸方向的第二表面。該夾持件以可拆卸方式設置於該格蘭上,每一夾持件具有一第一孔及一第二孔。該等第一固定件分別穿過該等第一孔並部分插入該第一溝槽中,以容許每一夾持件在該第一溝槽中滑動。該等第二固定件分別穿過該等第二孔並接觸該第二表面,以將該等夾持件固定在該第二表面上。 Therefore, the shaft sealing device of the present invention includes a gland, a plurality of clamping members, a plurality of first fixing members, and a plurality of second fixing members. The land includes a first surface with a first groove, and a second surface with a different extension direction from the first surface. The clamping pieces are detachably disposed on the flange, and each clamping piece has a first hole and a second hole. The first fixing members respectively pass through the first holes and are partially inserted into the first grooves, so as to allow each clamping member to slide in the first grooves. The second fixing members respectively pass through the second holes and contact the second surface, so as to fix the clamping members on the second surface.
本發明之另一目的,即在提供一種軸封裝置。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a shaft sealing device.
於是,本發明軸封裝置包含一格蘭、一夾持件、一第一固定件,及一第二固定件。該格蘭包括一具有一溝槽的第一表面,及一與該第一表面具有不同延伸方向的第二表面。該夾持件以可拆卸方式設置於該格蘭上,並具有一第一孔及一第二孔。該第一固定件穿過該第一孔並部分插入該溝槽中,以容許該夾持件在該溝槽中滑動。該第二固定件穿過該第二孔並接觸該第二表面,以將該夾持件固定在該第二表面上。 Therefore, the shaft sealing device of the present invention includes a flange, a clamping piece, a first fixing piece, and a second fixing piece. The land includes a first surface with a groove, and a second surface with a different extension direction from the first surface. The clamping piece is detachably disposed on the flange and has a first hole and a second hole. The first fixing member passes through the first hole and is partially inserted into the groove to allow the clamping member to slide in the groove. The second fixing member passes through the second hole and contacts the second surface to fix the clamping member on the second surface.
本發明之又一目的,即在提供一種將軸封裝置安裝在旋轉機械的方法。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for installing a shaft sealing device on a rotating machine.
於是,本發明將軸封裝置安裝在旋轉機械的方法,包含:將一格蘭套設在該旋轉機械的旋轉軸上,該格蘭包括一第一表面及一第二表面,該第一表面具有一第一溝槽;將至少一夾持件置放在該第一表面和該第二表面上,並使該至少一夾持件的一第一孔及一第二孔分別對應該第一表面及該第二表面;將至少一第一固定件穿過該至少一夾持件的第一孔並部分插入該第一溝槽中,以使該至少一夾持件可透過該至少第一固定件在該第一溝槽中滑動,以調整該至少一夾持件的位置;及將至少一第二固定件穿過該至少一夾持件的第二孔並與該第二表面接觸,使得該至少一夾持件經由該至少一第二固定件固定在該第二表面上。 Therefore, the present invention provides a method for installing a shaft sealing device on a rotating machine, comprising: arranging a gland on the rotating shaft of the rotating machine, the gland includes a first surface and a second surface, the first surface There is a first groove; at least one clamping piece is placed on the first surface and the second surface, and a first hole and a second hole of the at least one clamping piece are respectively corresponding to the first surface and the second surface; at least one first fixing member is inserted through the first hole of the at least one clamping member and partially inserted into the first groove, so that the at least one clamping member can pass through the at least one first fixing member The fixing piece slides in the first groove to adjust the position of the at least one clamping piece; and the at least one second fixing piece passes through the second hole of the at least one clamping piece and contacts the second surface, The at least one clamping piece is fixed on the second surface via the at least one second fixing piece.
本發明之功效在於:本發明提供可拆卸的夾持件以因應旋轉機械螺孔的數量來增減夾持件的數量,故本發明之軸封裝置對於各式旋轉機械具有較大的彈性。此外,格蘭具有溝槽來承接夾持件,因此夾持件的位置可以輕易移動和調整,故可減輕操作人員的負擔。 The effect of the present invention is that the present invention provides a detachable clamping member to increase or decrease the number of the clamping member according to the number of screw holes of the rotating machine, so the shaft sealing device of the present invention has greater flexibility for various types of rotating machinery. In addition, the Gland has grooves to receive the clamps, so the position of the clamps can be easily moved and adjusted, thus reducing the operator's burden.
10:軸套 10: Bushing
12:凹槽 12: Groove
20:轉動環 20: Turn the ring
22:凸緣邊 22: Flange edge
30:靜止環 30: Still Ring
40:壓縮環 40: Compression ring
42:彈簧 42: Spring
44:彈簧保持器 44: Spring retainer
46:夾槽 46: clip slot
50:格蘭 50: Gran
50A:第一表面 50A: first surface
50B:第二表面 50B: Second surface
50C:第一溝槽 50C: First groove
50CA:溝槽 50CA: Groove
50CB:溝槽 50CB: Groove
50D:延伸部 50D: Extensions
50E:第二溝槽 50E: Second groove
52:環槽 52: Ring groove
54:頂面 54: top surface
60:襯套 60: Bushing
62:固定銷 62: Fixed pin
64:螺孔 64: screw hole
66:內六角螺絲 66: hexagon socket head screw
70:定位塊 70: Positioning block
72:鉤部 72: Hook
80:旋轉機械 80: Rotating machinery
82:頂部 82: top
84:旋轉軸 84: Rotary axis
86:螺孔 86: screw hole
90:夾持件 90: Clamps
92A:第一孔 92A: The first hole
92B:第二孔 92B: Second hole
94:開口 94: Opening
96A:第一固定件 96A: First Fixture
96B:第二固定件 96B:Second Fixture
96C:第三固定件 96C: Third Fixture
100:軸封裝置 100: Shaft seal device
AA:線 AA: line
R1:O型環 R1: O-ring
R2:O型環 R2: O-ring
R3:O型環 R3: O-ring
R4:O型環 R4: O-ring
S1:螺絲 S1: Screw
S2:螺絲 S2: Screw
S3:螺絲 S3: Screw
P1:步驟 P1: Steps
P2:步驟 P2: Steps
P3:步驟 P3: Steps
P4:步驟 P4: Steps
本發明之其它的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式 中清楚地呈現,其中:圖1是一流程圖,說明本發明軸封裝置安裝在旋轉機械裝置的方法;圖2是一剖視圖,說明該軸封裝置安裝在旋轉機械的中間過程;圖3是一立體圖,說明圖2的立體態樣;圖4是一俯視圖,說明本實施例的一格蘭;圖5是一立體圖,說明該軸封裝置安裝在旋轉機械的中間過程;圖6是一俯視圖,說明該軸封裝置安裝在旋轉機械的中間過程;圖7及圖8皆是剖視圖,說明該軸封裝置安裝在旋轉機械的中間過程;圖9是一俯視圖,說明該軸封裝置安裝在旋轉機械的中間過程;圖10是一剖視圖,說明該軸封裝置安裝在旋轉機械的中間過程;圖11是一俯視圖,說明該軸封裝置安裝在旋轉機械的中間過程;及圖12是一剖視圖,說明該軸封裝置安裝在旋轉機械的中間過程。 Other features and effects of the present invention will be described with reference to the embodiments of the drawings It is clearly presented in, wherein: Figure 1 is a flow chart illustrating the method for installing the shaft seal device of the present invention on a rotating machinery; Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the intermediate process of installing the shaft seal device in a rotating machinery; Figure 3 is a A perspective view illustrating the three-dimensional state of FIG. 2 ; FIG. 4 is a top view illustrating a gland of the present embodiment; FIG. 5 is a perspective view illustrating the middle process of the shaft sealing device being installed in a rotating machine; FIG. 6 is a top view , illustrate the intermediate process of the shaft sealing device being installed in the rotating machine; Figures 7 and 8 are both sectional views, illustrating the intermediate process of the shaft sealing device being installed in the rotating machinery; Figure 9 is a top view, illustrating that the shaft sealing device is installed in the rotating machinery The intermediate process of the machine; Fig. 10 is a sectional view illustrating the intermediate process of the shaft seal device being installed in the rotating machine; Fig. 11 is a plan view illustrating the intermediate process of the shaft sealing device being installed in the rotating machine; and Fig. 12 is a sectional view, Explain that the shaft seal device is installed in the middle process of rotating machinery.
為實施本發明的不同構件,以下公開提供許多不同實施例或實例。下文描述元件及佈置的特定實例以簡化本公開。當然, 這些元件及佈置僅是實例且並不打算是具有限制性的。舉例來說,在以下描述中,第一構件形成於第二構件上方或該第二構件上可包含其中第一構件與第二構件直接接觸而形成的實施例,且還可包含其中額外構件可形成於第一構件與第二構件之間使得第一構件與第二構件可不直接接觸的實施例。另外,本公開可在各種實例中重複參考編號及/或字母。此重複是出於簡潔及清晰目的且本身並不指示所論述的各種實施例及/或配置之間的關係。 The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing the various components of the invention. Specific examples of elements and arrangements are described below to simplify the present disclosure. certainly, These elements and arrangements are examples only and are not intended to be limiting. For example, in the following description, the formation of a first member over or on a second member may include embodiments in which the first member is formed in direct contact with the second member, and may also include embodiments in which additional members may be An embodiment formed between the first member and the second member so that the first member and the second member may not be in direct contact. Additionally, the present disclosure may repeat reference numbers and/or letters in various instances. This repetition is for the purpose of brevity and clarity and does not in itself indicate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed.
此外,為便於描述起見,本文中可使用空間相對術語來描述一個元件或構件與另一(些)元件或構件的關係,如圖中所說明。除圖中所描繪的定向外,空間相對術語還打算涵蓋在使用或操作中的裝置的不同定向。設備還可以其它方式定向(旋轉90度或處於其它定向)且可相應地以類似方式解釋本文中所使用的空間相對描述。 Furthermore, for ease of description, spatially relative terms may be used herein to describe one element or component's relationship to another element or component(s), as illustrated in the figures. In addition to the orientation depicted in the figures, spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation. The device may also be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptions used herein may be similarly interpreted accordingly.
根據各種示範性實施例提供一種軸封裝置結構及其安裝方法,更具體地說,提供可容納各種螺孔配置方式的軸封裝置及其安裝方法。其中本發明軸封裝置包含一承接複數夾持件的格蘭。該等夾持件以可拆卸的方式設置在該格蘭上,因此該等夾持件的數量可因應旋轉機械螺孔的數量來調整,故軸封裝置對於各式旋轉機械具有較大的彈性。圖解說明軸封裝置安裝在旋轉機械的中間階段。論述本實施例的一些變化形式。貫穿各種視圖及說明性實施例,相 似參考編號用於指定相似元件。 According to various exemplary embodiments, a shaft seal device structure and an installation method thereof are provided, and more particularly, a shaft seal device capable of accommodating various screw hole configurations and an installation method thereof are provided. Wherein, the shaft sealing device of the present invention includes a flange for receiving a plurality of clamping pieces. The clamping parts are detachably arranged on the flange, so the number of the clamping parts can be adjusted according to the number of screw holes of the rotating machine, so the shaft sealing device has greater flexibility for various rotating machines . Illustration showing the installation of shaft seals in the intermediate stages of rotating machinery. Some variations of this embodiment are discussed. Throughout the various views and illustrative embodiments, phase Similar reference numbers are used to designate similar components.
參閱圖1、圖2,及圖3,圖1說明本實施例的軸封裝置安裝在旋轉機械的流程圖,圖2說明本實施例的軸封裝置安裝在旋轉機械的中間階段的剖視圖,圖3說明本實施例的軸封裝置安裝在旋轉機械的中間階段的立體圖。請參考圖1的步驟P1並同時參考圖2及圖3,將該軸封裝置100之格蘭50套設在旋轉機械80的旋轉軸84上,其中該格蘭50具有一第一表面50A和一第二表面50B,且該第一表面50A具有一第一溝槽50C。
Referring to FIGS. 1, 2, and 3, FIG. 1 illustrates a flow chart of the shaft sealing device of the present embodiment being installed on a rotating machine, and FIG. 2 illustrates a cross-sectional view of the shaft sealing device of the present embodiment being installed in an intermediate stage of a rotating machine. 3. A perspective view illustrating the installation of the shaft sealing device of the present embodiment in an intermediate stage of a rotating machine. Please refer to step P1 in FIG. 1 and also refer to FIGS. 2 and 3 , the
該軸封裝置100其組成由下往上依序包括:一軸套10、一轉動環20、一靜止環30、一壓縮環40、一彈簧42、一彈簧保持器44、一格蘭50、一襯套60,及複數定位塊70。該軸封裝置100設置在旋轉機械80的頂部82,旋轉機械80包括旋轉軸84樞設在該軸封裝置100中,該軸封裝置100通過該格蘭50套設在旋轉機械80的旋轉軸84上。攪拌器、電動機、發動機或馬達等旋轉機械設置在旋轉軸84的末端,可以啟動旋轉軸84旋轉,以對旋轉機械80反應槽內所盛裝的流體或氣體進行攪拌。
The
如圖2所示,該軸封裝置100還可包括多個O型環R1、R2、R3、R4,分別設置在該軸套10、該轉動環20、該靜止環30及該格蘭50之間。該軸套10固定在旋轉軸84的表面,該軸套10的底端內側設置有一凹槽12,該凹槽12中設置O型環R1。該轉動環20頂緣
形成一向外突出的凸緣邊22,該轉動環20可通過O型環R2卡入該軸套10中,使該凸緣邊22密合在該軸套10的頂部。該格蘭50的環圈內側面上有一夾槽46,該夾槽46以及該靜止環30間設置有O型環R3。該格蘭50的底端設置一環槽52,該環槽52中設置O型環R4,以使該軸封裝置100密封在旋轉機械80的頂部82。
As shown in FIG. 2 , the
該軸封裝置100還包括多個螺絲S1、S2、S3,分別設置在該彈簧保持器44、該格蘭50、該襯套60及該等定位塊70之間。螺絲S1固定該彈簧保持器44相對於該彈簧42的位置。該襯套60設置有多個螺孔64及內六角螺絲66,螺絲S2通過該等螺孔64將該襯套60固定在旋轉軸84的表面。該等定位塊70底端設置一鉤部72,每一定位塊70的鉤部72可將該襯套60扣持在該格蘭50的頂面54上,並以螺絲S3穿入該等定位塊70的通孔而鎖固在該格蘭50的頂面54上。該軸封裝置100還可包括一設置在襯套60、軸套10和旋轉軸84之間的固定銷62。
The
圖4說明本實施例的格蘭50的俯視圖。請同時參閱圖2至圖4,如圖2至圖4所示,該格蘭50包括一第一表面50A和一第二表面50B,其中該第一表面50A和該第二表面50B具有不同的延伸方向。在本實施例中,該第一表面50A垂直於該第二表面50B,但不限於此,該第一表面50A和該第二表面50B之間可具有任意角度的夾角。在本實施例中,該格蘭50可為一體成型的部件,但不限於此,
該格蘭50也可由多個不同的部件所組合而成。
FIG. 4 illustrates a top view of the
如圖4所示,該格蘭50的第一表面50A還包括一第一溝槽50C。在本實施例中,該第一溝槽50C包括多個連續的溝槽,該等溝槽沿著該第一表面50A的外緣排列,但不限於此,例如該第一溝槽50C可包括多個不連續的溝槽,該等溝槽彼此不連接並沿著第一表面50A的外緣排列。在本實施例中,該格蘭50可包括一延伸部50D,該延伸部50D部分覆蓋該第一表面50A並暴露出該第一溝槽50C。
As shown in FIG. 4 , the
參閱圖5至圖8,圖5說明本實施例的軸封裝置安裝在旋轉機械的中間階段的立體圖,圖6說明本實施例的軸封裝置安裝在旋轉機械的中間階段的俯視圖,圖7說明本實施例的軸封裝置安裝在旋轉機械的中間階段的剖視圖,圖8說明本實施例的軸封裝置安裝在旋轉機械的中間階段的剖視圖。請參閱圖1的步驟P2並同時參考圖5,將該等夾持件90置放在該格蘭50的該第一表面50A和該第二表面50B上,並使該夾持件90的一第一孔92A和一第二孔92B分別對應該第一表面50A和該第二表面50B。
Referring to FIGS. 5 to 8 , FIG. 5 illustrates a perspective view of the shaft seal device of the present embodiment installed in the middle stage of the rotating machine, FIG. 6 illustrates the top view of the shaft seal device of the present embodiment installed in the middle stage of the rotary machine, and FIG. 7 illustrates A cross-sectional view of the shaft seal device of the present embodiment installed in an intermediate stage of a rotating machine, and FIG. 8 illustrates a cross-sectional view of the shaft seal device of the present embodiment installed in an intermediate stage of a rotating machine. Referring to step P2 of FIG. 1 and referring to FIG. 5 at the same time, the clamping
如圖5至圖8所示,該夾持件90具有該第一孔92A和該第二孔92B,其中該第一孔92A和該第二孔92B具有不同的延伸方向。該第一孔92A以和旋轉軸84平行的方向延伸,該第二孔92B以和旋轉軸84垂直的方向延伸。根據本實施例,該第一孔92A垂直於該第
二孔92B,但不限於此。該第一孔92A和該第二孔92B之間的的延伸方向可根據該格蘭50的第一表面50A和第二表面50B之間的延伸方向調整,其中每一夾持件90的第一孔92A和第二孔92B分別對應該格蘭50的第一表面50A和第二表面50B。
As shown in FIG. 5 to FIG. 8 , the clamping
根據本實施例,每一第一孔92A和每一第二孔92B可分別具有螺紋。具體來說,該等第一孔92A和該等第二孔92B可分別為螺孔。根據本實施例,該等夾持件90是由旋轉軸84的徑向方向插入該格蘭50,但不限於此,若該格蘭50不具延伸部50D時,該等夾持件90可由旋轉軸84的軸向方向插入該格蘭50。
According to the present embodiment, each of the
如圖6所示,每一夾持件90的第一孔92A暴露出該格蘭50的第一表面50A。具體地,該夾持件90的第一孔92A暴露出該格蘭50的第一溝槽50C。根據本公開的一些實施例,該等夾持件90的俯視圖為馬蹄形,但不限於此,該等夾持件90可具有任意形狀。如圖6所示,該等夾持件90的開口94暴露出旋轉機械80頂部82的螺孔86。
As shown in FIG. 6 , the
值得一提的是,該等夾持件90的數量可依照旋轉機械80螺孔86的數量來調整。舉例來說,當旋轉機械80具有4個螺孔86時,提供相應數量的夾持件90,以使該軸封裝置100密封在旋轉機械80的頂部82。此外,可依據旋轉機械80的螺孔86大小來提供對應大小的夾持件90。根據本公開的一些實施例,該等夾持件90的開口94也
可依據旋轉機械80的螺孔86大小調整。
It is worth mentioning that the number of the clamping
參考圖1的步驟P3並同時參考圖6,將多個第一固定件96A分別穿過該等第一孔92A並部分插入該第一溝槽50C中,以使每一夾持件90可通過相對應第一固定件96A而在該第一溝槽50C中滑動,以調整該夾持件90的位置,圖6中弧形雙箭頭代表該第一固定件96A在該第一溝槽50C中滑動的方向。
Referring to step P3 of FIG. 1 and referring to FIG. 6 at the same time, a plurality of
如圖6所示,每一夾持件90可通過相對應第一固定件96A在該第一溝槽50C中沿著旋轉軸84滑動,以調整該夾持件90的位置,並使該夾持件90的開口94對應於旋轉機械80的螺孔86設置。根據本公開的一些實施例,該等第一固定件96A可為螺釘,但不限於此,該等第一固定件96A也可為螺栓或任何適當的材料。舉例來說,該等第一固定件96A可為無頭內六角螺絲(Set Screw),但不限於此,也可為外六角螺絲(Hexagon bolt)、內六角螺絲(Hexagon Socket Bolt)、半丸內六角螺絲(Button Head Socket Bolt)、有頭內六角螺絲(Hexagon Socket Head Cap Bolt)或止付螺絲(Grub Screw)等適當的材料。
As shown in FIG. 6 , each clamping
如圖6至圖8所示,其中圖8中所展示的剖視圖是從含有圖6中的線A-A的平面獲得。多個第一固定件96A分別穿過每一夾持件90的第一孔92A並部分插入該第一溝槽50C中,以容許每一夾持件90在該第一溝槽50C中滑動,其中該格蘭50的延伸部50D部分
覆蓋該等夾持件90並暴露出該等第一固定件96A。根據本實施例,該等第一固定件96A的表面可與該等夾持件90的上表面齊平,但不限於此,該等第一固定件96A的表面也可略高於該等夾持件90的上表面或略低於該等夾持件90的上表面。
As shown in FIGS. 6-8 , wherein the cross-sectional view shown in FIG. 8 is obtained from a plane containing the line A-A in FIG. 6 . A plurality of
參考圖1的步驟P4並同時參考圖7及圖8,將多個第二固定件96B分別穿過該等第二孔92B並與該第二表面50B接觸,使得該等夾持件90經由該等第二固定件96B固定在該第二表面50B上。具體來說,當該等夾持件90移動到對應旋轉機械80的螺孔86的位置時,將多個第二固定件96B分別穿過每一夾持件90的第二孔92B並接觸該格蘭50的第二表面50B,以將該等夾持件90固定在該第二表面50B上。根據本實施例,該等第二固定件96B的表面可與該等夾持件90的側壁齊平,但不限於此,該等第二固定件96B的表面也可凸出並超過該等夾持件90的側壁或相較於該等夾持件90的側壁略凹陷。
Referring to step P4 of FIG. 1 and referring to FIGS. 7 and 8 at the same time, a plurality of second fixing
如圖8所示,該等夾持件90通過該等第二固定件96B固定在該格蘭50的第二表面50B上,以使該等夾持件90停止滑動,並固定在對應旋轉機械80螺孔86的位置上。根據本公開的一些實施例,該等第二固定件96B可為螺釘,但不限於此,該等第二固定件96B可為螺栓或任何適當的材料。舉例來說,該等第二固定件96B可為無頭內六角螺絲(Set Screw),但不限於此,也可為外六角螺絲
(Hexagon bolt)、內六角螺絲(Hexagon Socket Bolt)、半丸內六角螺絲(Button Head Socket Bolt)、有頭內六角螺絲(Hexagon Socket Head Cap Bolt)或止付螺絲(Grub Screw)等適當的材料。
As shown in FIG. 8 , the clamping
請參閱圖9及圖10,圖9說明本實施例的軸封裝置安裝在旋轉機械的中間階段的俯視圖,圖10說明本實施例的軸封裝置安裝在旋轉機械的中間階段的剖視圖。如圖9及圖10所示,複數第三固定件96C分別穿過該等夾持件90的開口94,以將該軸封裝置100固定在旋轉機械80上。根據本實施例,該等第三固定件96C可為螺栓,但不限於此,該等第二固定件96B可為螺釘或任何適當的材料。具體來說,該等第三固定件96C穿過該等夾持件90的開口94,並旋入旋轉機械80的螺孔86,以將該等夾持件90鎖固在旋轉機械80的頂部82。
Please refer to FIGS. 9 and 10 . FIG. 9 illustrates a top view of the shaft seal device of the present embodiment installed in the middle stage of the rotating machine, and FIG. 10 illustrates the cross-sectional view of the shaft seal device of the present embodiment installed in the middle stage of the rotary machine. As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 , a plurality of
請參閱圖11,圖11說明本實施例的軸封裝置安裝在旋轉機械的中間階段的俯視圖。如圖11所示,該格蘭50的第一表面50A還包括一第一溝槽50C,其中該第一溝槽50C可包括多個不連續的溝槽,彼此不連接並沿著該第一表面50A的外緣排列。舉例來說,該第一溝槽50C可包括兩個不連續的溝槽50CA和溝槽50CB,其中溝槽50CA和溝槽50CB的大小相同,但不限於此,溝槽50CA和溝槽50CB可具有不同的大小。
Please refer to FIG. 11 . FIG. 11 illustrates a top view of the shaft sealing device of the present embodiment installed in the middle stage of the rotating machine. As shown in FIG. 11 , the
本實施例具有一些有利特徵。該等夾持件90可通過該等
第一固定件96A選擇於該格蘭50的溝槽50CA或溝槽50CB中滑動,並通過該等第二固定件96B固定在該格蘭50上,因此該等夾持件90的位置可以選擇於溝槽50CA或溝槽50CB中調整和固定,故可符合各式旋轉機械的需求,因而可降低製造的成本。
This embodiment has some advantageous features. The
請參閱圖12,圖12說明本實施例的軸封裝置安裝在旋轉機械的中間階段的剖視圖。如圖12所示,該格蘭50的第二表面50B包括一第二溝槽50E,其中該第二溝槽50E沿著該第二表面50B的外緣排列。在本實施例中,該第二溝槽50E包括連續溝槽,沿著該第二表面50B的外緣排列,但不限於此。該第二溝槽50E也可包括多個不連續的溝槽,彼此不連接並沿著該第二表面50B的外緣排列。
Please refer to FIG. 12 . FIG. 12 illustrates a cross-sectional view of the shaft sealing device of the present embodiment installed in the middle stage of the rotating machine. As shown in FIG. 12 , the
在本實施例中,該等夾持件90的第二孔92B可對應第二表面50B的第二溝槽50E設置,且該第二溝槽50E可容許多個第二固定件96B插入(圖未示)。該等夾持件90可通過該等第二固定件96B固定於該格蘭50之第二表面50B的第二溝槽50E中。根據本實施例,該等夾持件90可通過該等第二固定件96B於該第二溝槽50E中滑動,並通過該等第一固定件96A固定於該格蘭50的第一表面50A(圖未示)。
In this embodiment, the
本實施例具有一些有利的技術特徵。該等夾持件90以可拆卸的方式設置在該格蘭50上,因此該等夾持件90的數量可因應
旋轉機械80螺孔的數量來調整,故該軸封裝置100對於各式旋轉機械具有較大的彈性。此外,該等夾持件90通過該等第一固定件96A於該格蘭50的第一溝槽50C中滑動,並通過該等第二固定件96B固定在該格蘭50上,因此該等夾持件90的位置可以輕易調整和固定,故可減輕操作人員的負擔。另外,因本實施例僅需要增加或減少該等夾持件90的數量就可符合各式旋轉機械的需求,故可降低製造的成本。
This embodiment has some advantageous technical features. The clamping
綜上所述,本發明提供可拆卸的夾持件以因應旋轉機械螺孔的數量來增減夾持件的數量,故本發明之軸封裝置對於各式旋轉機械具有較大的彈性。此外,格蘭具有溝槽來承接夾持件,因此夾持件的位置可以輕易移動和調整,故可減輕操作人員的負擔。另外,因本發明僅需要增減夾持件的數量就可對應不同螺孔配置方式的旋轉機械,因此本發明之軸封裝置可符合各式旋轉機械的需求,可降低製造的成本,故確實能達成本發明之目的。 To sum up, the present invention provides a detachable clamping member to increase or decrease the number of the clamping member according to the number of screw holes of the rotating machine, so the shaft sealing device of the present invention has greater flexibility for various types of rotating machinery. In addition, the Gland has grooves to receive the clamps, so the position of the clamps can be easily moved and adjusted, thus reducing the operator's burden. In addition, because the present invention only needs to increase or decrease the number of clamping members to correspond to rotating machines with different screw hole arrangements, the shaft sealing device of the present invention can meet the needs of various rotating machines and can reduce the manufacturing cost, so it is true The purpose of the present invention can be achieved.
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 However, the above are only examples of the present invention, and should not limit the scope of the present invention. Any simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the application for patent of the present invention and the content of the patent specification are still within the scope of the present invention. within the scope of the invention patent.
50A:第一表面 50A: first surface
50B:第二表面 50B: Second surface
50C:第一溝槽 50C: First groove
50D:延伸部 50D: Extensions
54:頂面 54: top surface
60:襯套 60: Bushing
66:內六角螺絲 66: hexagon socket head screw
70:定位塊 70: Positioning block
90:夾持件 90: Clamps
92A:第一孔 92A: The first hole
92B:第二孔 92B: Second hole
S3:螺絲 S3: Screw
Claims (10)
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EP0992720B1 (en) * | 1998-04-27 | 2005-10-26 | Nippon Pillar Packing Co., Ltd. | Shaft seal device using gland packing |
US6457720B1 (en) * | 2000-09-06 | 2002-10-01 | Utex Industries, Inc. | Apparatus for applying a split mechanical seal to a rotatable shaft |
CN102094972A (en) * | 2009-12-09 | 2011-06-15 | 祥景精机股份有限公司 | Shaft gland |
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CN112212009A (en) | 2021-01-12 |
CN112212009B (en) | 2023-03-07 |
TW202102791A (en) | 2021-01-16 |
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