TWI760740B - Rubber head transfer method - Google Patents
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Abstract
一種膠頭轉印方法,包含一設計步驟,及一轉印步驟。在該設計步驟中,將一設計圖案透過一回歸計算式轉換座標以設計出一轉換後圖案,再將該轉換後圖案形成於一板材上。在該轉印步驟中,在該板材上覆蓋油墨,並以一轉印機構的一膠頭下壓該板材,使該膠頭沾黏形成該轉換後圖案的油墨,最後令該膠頭對一物件進行轉印,以在該物件上蓋印出一轉印圖案。該轉換後圖案在移印至該物件後,可在該物件上形成等同於該設計圖案的轉印圖案,如此可避免該物件上的圖案變形失真,且該回歸計算式可依據不同外型的膠頭及物件進行調整並對應,泛用性高。A rubber head transfer method includes a design step and a transfer step. In the design step, a design pattern is converted into coordinates through a regression calculation formula to design a converted pattern, and then the converted pattern is formed on a plate. In the transfer step, the plate is covered with ink, and a plastic head of a transfer mechanism is used to press down the plate, so that the plastic head adheres to the ink that forms the converted pattern, and finally the plastic heads are aligned one by one. The object is transferred to stamp a transfer pattern on the object. After the converted pattern is pad-printed to the object, a transfer pattern equivalent to the design pattern can be formed on the object, so as to avoid the deformation and distortion of the pattern on the object, and the regression calculation formula can be based on different shapes. The rubber head and the object are adjusted and corresponding, and the versatility is high.
Description
本發明是有關於一種轉印方法,特別是指一種印製後不失真的膠頭轉印方法。The present invention relates to a transfer method, in particular to a plastic head transfer method that is not distorted after printing.
膠頭轉印技術(或稱移印技術)屬於凹版印刷的一種,其是先將油墨覆蓋在具有特定圖案的印刷版上,再透過膠頭下壓印刷版,使印刷版上的油墨沾黏到膠頭上,此時膠頭上的油墨構成前述的特定圖案,最後再將膠頭蓋印在物件上,使特定圖案顯示於物件上。然而,欲移印的圖案雖然形成於呈平面的印刷版上,但膠頭用於壓印的部分往往為曲面,甚至物件被蓋印的地方也可能為曲面,這會導致印刷版上的圖案往往在轉印至該物件後變形失真,因此尚有改善的空間。The rubber head transfer technology (or pad printing technology) belongs to a kind of gravure printing, which is to cover the ink on the printing plate with a specific pattern, and then press the printing plate through the rubber head to make the ink on the printing plate stick. To the glue head, the ink on the glue head forms the aforesaid specific pattern, and finally the glue head is stamped on the object, so that the specific pattern is displayed on the object. However, although the pattern to be pad-printed is formed on a flat printing plate, the part where the rubber head is used for imprinting is often curved, and even the place where the object is stamped may also be curved, which results in the pattern on the printing plate being often curved. The distortion is distorted after transfer to the object, so there is still room for improvement.
因此,本發明之目的,即在提供一種移印後圖案不變形失真的轉印方法。Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a transfer method in which the pattern is not deformed and distorted after pad printing.
於是,本發明膠頭轉印方法,包含一設計步驟,及一轉印步驟。在該設計步驟中,將一設計圖案透過一回歸計算式轉換座標以設計出一轉換後圖案,再將該轉換後圖案形成於一板材上。在該轉印步驟中,在該板材上覆蓋油墨,並以一轉印機構的一膠頭下壓該板材,使該膠頭沾黏形成該轉換後圖案的油墨,最後令該膠頭對一物件進行轉印,以在該物件上蓋印出一轉印圖案。Therefore, the rubber head transfer method of the present invention includes a design step and a transfer step. In the design step, a design pattern is converted into coordinates through a regression calculation formula to design a converted pattern, and then the converted pattern is formed on a plate. In the transfer step, the plate is covered with ink, and a plastic head of a transfer mechanism is used to press down the plate, so that the plastic head adheres to the ink that forms the converted pattern, and finally the plastic heads are aligned one by one. The object is transferred to stamp a transfer pattern on the object.
本發明之功效在於:該回歸計算式可依據該膠頭的轉印動作、該膠頭的外型,及該物件的外型進行調整,並用以對該設計圖案進行座標轉換,從而設計出形成於該板材上的轉換後圖案,該轉換後圖案在移印至該物件後,可在該物件上形成等同於該設計圖案的轉印圖案,如此可避免該物件上的圖案變形失真,且可對應不同外型的膠頭及物件,泛用性高。The effect of the present invention is that: the regression calculation formula can be adjusted according to the transfer action of the rubber head, the shape of the rubber head, and the shape of the object, and used for coordinate transformation of the design pattern, so as to design a shape The converted pattern on the plate, after the converted pattern is pad-printed to the object, a transfer pattern equivalent to the design pattern can be formed on the object, so that the pattern deformation and distortion on the object can be avoided, and the Corresponding to different shapes of rubber heads and objects, it has high versatility.
在本發明被詳細描述之前,應當注意在以下的說明內容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are designated by the same reference numerals.
參閱圖1、圖2,及圖3,為本發明膠頭轉印方法之一第一實施例,該膠頭轉印方法包含一設計步驟,及一轉印步驟。在該設計步驟中,準備一欲在目標物件4上顯示的設計圖案11,接著以一回歸計算式將該設計圖案11轉換成一轉換後圖案12(圖1中的轉換後圖案12僅為示意,並非真實轉換後的態樣),該回歸計算式為:Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 , and FIG. 3 , it is a first embodiment of a rubber head transfer method according to the present invention. The rubber head transfer method includes a design step and a transfer step. In this design step, a
X=Ax3 +Bx2 +Cx+DX=Ax 3 +Bx 2 +Cx+D
Y=Ey4 +Fy3 +Gy2 +Hy+IY=Ey 4 +Fy 3 +Gy 2 +Hy+I
其中,x及y為該設計圖案11上兩個相互垂直的方向之座標,該設計圖案11上的構成圖形的每一點以座標(x,y)紀錄,且原點如圖1所示地(0,0)位於該設計圖案11的中心處,X在轉換後圖案12的座標上代表相對於原點的距離,Y在轉換後圖案12的座標上代表夾角,A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H、I為依據轉印動作及該物件被蓋印部分的外型所選取的常數。本第一實施例為垂直作動轉印,其A、B、C、D、F、G、H介於-1至10之間,E為0,當本第一實施例以高爾夫球作為目標時,該回歸計算式最佳可表示如下:Wherein, x and y are the coordinates of two mutually perpendicular directions on the
X=-0.0016 x3 +0.058 x2 +0.2248x+3.1332X=-0.0016 x 3 +0.058 x 2 +0.2248x+3.1332
Y=-0.0003 y3 +0.0314 y2 +0.1697y+6.7178Y=-0.0003 y 3 +0.0314 y 2 +0.1697y+6.7178
將得到的轉換後圖案12以凹版製作方式形成於一以鋼或塑膠製成的板材2上。The obtained
在該轉印步驟中,於該板材2上覆蓋油墨,接著以一轉印機構3的一膠頭31下壓該板材2,使該膠頭31沾黏形成該轉換後圖案12的油墨。而後,以沾黏油墨的該膠頭31對一物件4進行轉印(該膠頭31具塑性及彈性,在壓抵該物件4後,會變形而貼合該物件4的表面),在本第一實施例中,該物件4為表面具有大小及形狀不規則之凹洞的高爾夫球,但當然也可以是其它球類或非球體物件4,不以此為限。在該膠頭31對該物件4轉印前,該膠頭31與該物件4相距15至50毫米的距離t。最後該膠頭31以垂直作動轉印方式對該物件4進行轉印,使該膠頭31上的油墨在該物件4上如圖3所示地蓋印出一轉印圖案13,該轉印圖案13會與該設計圖案11完全相同。透過本第一實施例的膠頭轉印方法,可消弭該膠頭31及該物件4不平整的外型所造成的誤差,包括圓弧狀的曲面或表面的不規則孔洞,使呈現在該物件4上的轉印圖案13與原本的設計圖案11相同而不變形失真,本第一實施例的參數是以高爾夫球為例,但A、B、C、D、F、G、H介於-1至10之間,E為0的參數設定,可應用於其它類型的球體上,當然也可以採其它參數設定以對應其它非球類外型的物件4,泛用性高。In the transfer step, the
參閱圖4及圖5,為本發明膠頭轉印方法之一第二實施例,該第二實施例大致上是與該第一實施例相同,不同之處在於:在該轉印步驟中,該膠頭31是以水平作動轉印方式對該物件4進行轉印,具體來說,是該膠頭31在向下壓抵該物件4後,該物件4會被帶動(該物件4被一夾持機構5夾持固定)而相對於該膠頭31水平移動,使該膠頭31沿該物件4的表面接觸滑動,由於在本第二實施例中,該物件4為球體,當該膠頭31向下壓抵該物件4後,令該膠頭31開始水平移動,且該夾持機構5同時帶動該物件4在原地慢慢轉動,使該膠頭31上的油墨能沿該物件4的外周面塗佈,需要特別說明的是,該轉印機構3並不以圖式中所揭示的機構為限,該膠頭31及該物件4的作動方式也不以上述為限,只要該膠頭31能對該物件4進行水平作動轉印,都在本第二實施例的範圍內。在該設計步驟中,該回歸計算式的A、B、C、D、E、F、H介於-1至30之間,G及I界於-30至1之間,X在轉換後圖案12的座標上代表一第一水平方向之位移量,Y在轉換後圖案12的座標上代表垂直該第一水平方向的一第二水平方向之位移量,也就是轉換後圖案12上的二維座標。而x及y同樣是該設計圖案11的二維座標,需要特別說明的是,在本第二實施例中,該設計圖案11及該轉換後圖案12的原點是位於移動方向的端點上,其為該膠頭31接觸該物件4後的第一個接觸點。在本案圖5中,該設計圖案11及該轉換後圖案12雖以相同圖案表示,但實際上兩者圖案會因轉換而有所差異。當以高爾夫球為轉印的物件4時,該回歸計算式最佳可表示如下:Referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, it is a second embodiment of the rubber head transfer method of the present invention. The second embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment, except that in the transfer step, The
X=-(7e-05 )x3 +0.0093x2 +0.6328x+1.8213X=-(7e -05 )x 3 +0.0093x 2 +0.6328x+1.8213
Y=-0.0779y4 +2.1736y3 -14.791y2 +27.911y-(e-08 )Y=-0.0779y 4 +2.1736y 3 -14.791y 2 +27.911y-(e -08 )
本第二實施例可對應水平作動轉印,提高本發明的泛用性,同樣的,本第二實施例的參數是以高爾夫球為例,但A、B、C、D、E、F、H介於-1至30之間,G及I界於-30至1之間的設定,也可以應用於其它類型的球體上,當然也可以採其它參數設定以對應其它非球類外型的物件4,在客製化的設計上十分具有彈性,並可避免習知轉印時需根據轉印後的圖案多次調整原設計圖案的不便。The second embodiment can correspond to horizontal action transfer printing, which improves the versatility of the present invention. Similarly, the parameters of the second embodiment are golf balls as an example, but A, B, C, D, E, F, The setting of H between -1 and 30, G and I between -30 and 1 can also be applied to other types of spheres. Of course, other parameter settings can also be used to correspond to other non-spherical shapes. The
綜上所述,本發明藉由該板材2上的轉換後圖案12是對應該膠頭31及該物件4的外型進行設計,使得蓋印在該物件4上的轉印圖案13與原本的設計圖案11相同,不會變形及失真,以滿足不同的客製化需求,故確實能達成本發明之目的。To sum up, in the present invention, the
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above are only examples of the present invention, and should not limit the scope of the present invention. Any simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the application for patent of the present invention and the content of the patent specification are still within the scope of the present invention. within the scope of the invention patent.
11:設計圖案 12:轉換後圖案 13:轉印圖案 2:板材 3:轉印機構 31:膠頭 4:物件 5:夾持機構 t:距離 x:座標 y:座標 X:座標 Y:座標11: Design Patterns 12: Pattern after conversion 13: transfer pattern 2: Plate 3: transfer mechanism 31: plastic head 4: Objects 5: Clamping mechanism t: distance x: coordinate y: coordinate X: Coordinate Y: coordinate
本發明之其它的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是一示意圖,說明本發明膠頭轉印方法之一第一實施例中的一設計步驟; 圖2是一示意圖,說明該第一實施例中的一轉印步驟 圖3是一示意圖,說明該第一實施例的成品; 圖4是一示意圖,說明本發明膠頭轉印方法之一第二實施例;及 圖5是一示意圖,說明該第二實施例中的設計步驟。Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiments with reference to the drawings, wherein: FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a design step in a first embodiment of a rubber head transfer method of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a transfer step in the first embodiment Figure 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating the finished product of the first embodiment; FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating a second embodiment of the rubber head transfer method of the present invention; and FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating the design steps in the second embodiment.
11:設計圖案11: Design Patterns
12:轉換後圖案12: Pattern after conversion
2:板材2: Plate
x:座標x: coordinate
y:座標y: coordinate
X:座標X: Coordinate
Y:座標Y: coordinate
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CN102673208A (en) * | 2012-06-20 | 2012-09-19 | 联志玩具礼品(东莞)有限公司 | Ink-jet transfer printing process |
CN209141680U (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-07-23 | 韶关旭日国际有限公司 | Pad printing machine |
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CN102673208A (en) * | 2012-06-20 | 2012-09-19 | 联志玩具礼品(东莞)有限公司 | Ink-jet transfer printing process |
CN209141680U (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-07-23 | 韶关旭日国际有限公司 | Pad printing machine |
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