TWI760635B - Remote real-time multimedia teaching method, device and system, electronic equipment and computer-readable recording medium - Google Patents

Remote real-time multimedia teaching method, device and system, electronic equipment and computer-readable recording medium Download PDF

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TWI760635B
TWI760635B TW108130579A TW108130579A TWI760635B TW I760635 B TWI760635 B TW I760635B TW 108130579 A TW108130579 A TW 108130579A TW 108130579 A TW108130579 A TW 108130579A TW I760635 B TWI760635 B TW I760635B
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TW202044074A (en
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楊正大
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麥奇數位股份有限公司
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B5/00Electrically-operated educational appliances
    • G09B5/06Electrically-operated educational appliances with both visual and audible presentation of the material to be studied
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B5/00Electrically-operated educational appliances
    • G09B5/08Electrically-operated educational appliances providing for individual presentation of information to a plurality of student stations
    • G09B5/14Electrically-operated educational appliances providing for individual presentation of information to a plurality of student stations with provision for individual teacher-student communication
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/08Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
    • H04L63/0815Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities providing single-sign-on or federations
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/10Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for controlling access to devices or network resources
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/02Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/08Protocols specially adapted for terminal emulation, e.g. Telnet
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/10Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/14Session management
    • H04L67/141Setup of application sessions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/16Implementation or adaptation of Internet protocol [IP], of transmission control protocol [TCP] or of user datagram protocol [UDP]
    • H04L69/161Implementation details of TCP/IP or UDP/IP stack architecture; Specification of modified or new header fields
    • H04L69/162Implementation details of TCP/IP or UDP/IP stack architecture; Specification of modified or new header fields involving adaptations of sockets based mechanisms
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/14Systems for two-way working
    • H04N7/15Conference systems
    • H04N7/152Multipoint control units therefor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/14Systems for two-way working
    • H04N7/15Conference systems
    • H04N7/157Conference systems defining a virtual conference space and using avatars or agents

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Abstract

一種遠端即時多媒體教學方法,包括回應於至少一第一類帳號及一第二類帳號的課程請求的接收,建立一關聯該第一類帳號及第二類帳號的虛擬互動空間,並向第一類帳號及第二類帳號提供雲桌面;回應於第二類帳號的操作指令,操作所述雲桌面;回應於第二類帳號對第一類帳號的第一許可權指令,使該第一類帳號自第一類許可權變更為第二類許可權;回應於具有第二類許可權的第一類帳號的操作指令,操作雲桌面;回應於第二類帳號對第一類帳號的第二許可權指令,使該第一類帳號自第二類許可權變更為第一類許可權。A remote real-time multimedia teaching method, comprising, in response to receiving a course request of at least a first type of account and a second type of account, establishing a virtual interactive space associated with the first type of account and the second type of account, and reporting to the third type of account. The first type of account and the second type of account provide cloud desktop; in response to the operation instruction of the second type of account, operate the cloud desktop; in response to the first permission instruction of the second type of account to the first type of account, make the first type of account The type account is changed from the first type of permission to the second type of permission; in response to the operation instruction of the first type of account with the second type of permission, the cloud desktop is operated; in response to the second type of account to the first type of account The second permission instruction makes the first type of account change from the second type of permission to the first type of permission.

Description

遠端即時多媒體教學方法、裝置及系統、電子設備以及電腦可讀取的記錄媒體Remote real-time multimedia teaching method, device and system, electronic equipment and computer-readable recording medium

本發明是有關於電腦應用領域,特別是指一種遠端即時多媒體教學方法、裝置及系統、電子設備以及電腦可讀取的記錄媒體。The present invention relates to the field of computer application, in particular to a remote real-time multimedia teaching method, device and system, electronic equipment and a computer-readable recording medium.

隨著資訊技術迅速發展,特別是從互聯網到移動互聯網,創造了跨時空的生活、工作和學習方式,使知識獲取的方式發生了根本變化,教與學可以不受時間、空間和地點條件的限制,知識獲取管道靈活與多樣化,使得線上教育應孕而生。線上教育顧名思義,是以網路為介質的教學方式,通過網路,學員與教師即使相隔萬里也可以開展教學活動;此外,借助網路課件,學員還可以隨時隨地進行學習,真正打破了時間和空間的限制,對於工作繁忙,學習時間不固定的職場人而言,網路遠端教育是最方便不過的學習方式。線上教育主要通過應用資訊科技和互聯網技術進行內容傳播和快速學習的方法,以實現電子化的學習、有效率的學習、探索的學習、經驗的學習、拓展的學習、延伸的學習、易使用的學習、增強的學習。With the rapid development of information technology, especially from the Internet to the mobile Internet, the way of living, working and learning across time and space has been created, and the way of knowledge acquisition has undergone fundamental changes. Teaching and learning can be independent of time, space and location conditions. Restrictions, flexible and diversified channels for knowledge acquisition, make online education born. As the name implies, online education is a teaching method with the network as the medium. Through the network, students and teachers can carry out teaching activities even if they are separated by thousands of miles; in addition, with the help of online courseware, students can also learn anytime, anywhere, which really breaks the time and time. Due to the limitation of space, online remote education is the most convenient way of learning for those who are busy with work and have irregular study time. Online education is mainly through the application of information technology and Internet technology for content dissemination and rapid learning methods to achieve electronic learning, efficient learning, exploratory learning, experiential learning, extended learning, extended learning, and easy-to-use learning. Learning, enhanced learning.

然而,課程中,一方面,沒有有效的許可權管理和控制手段來優化即時教學中的互動過程。另一方面,為了達到老師和學生能夠即時互動操作,而不是老師僅能看著課程內容解說,卻看不到學生的操作過程,多採用虛擬化解決方案。但是目前虛擬化技術存在一系列的問題,比如需要在開始學習之前安裝額外的外掛程式來實現效果。這些外掛程式往往需要專業人士來指導安裝,並且面對複雜的網路設置和防火牆並不能直接穿透網路實現連接。同時,額外的外掛程式會導致性能較低,遠端桌面連接品質下降。此外,在大規模使用者使用情況下,並不方便管理和關閉遠端桌面。However, in the course, on the one hand, there is no effective means of permission management and control to optimize the interactive process in instant teaching. On the other hand, in order to achieve real-time interactive operation between teachers and students, rather than teachers who can only watch the explanation of the course content, but cannot see the operation process of students, virtualization solutions are mostly used. But the current virtualization technology has a series of problems, such as the need to install additional plug-ins before learning to achieve the effect. These plug-ins often require professionals to guide the installation, and in the face of complex network settings and firewalls, they cannot directly penetrate the network to achieve connection. At the same time, additional plug-ins will result in lower performance and lower remote desktop connection quality. In addition, in the case of large-scale users, it is not convenient to manage and close the remote desktop.

因此,為了克服上述相關技術存在的缺陷,本發明提供一種遠端即時多媒體教學方法、裝置、電子設備及電腦可讀取的記錄媒體,進而至少在一定程度上克服由於相關技術的限制和缺陷而導致的一個或者多個問題。Therefore, in order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the related art, the present invention provides a remote real-time multimedia teaching method, device, electronic device and computer-readable recording medium, thereby at least to a certain extent overcome the limitations and defects of the related art. cause one or more problems.

於是,本發明一種遠端即時多媒體教學方法,包括: 一控制系統回應於至少一第一類帳號所對應的一第一終端設備及一第二類帳號所對應的一第二終端設備的課程請求的接收,建立一關聯該至少一第一類帳號及一第二類帳號的虛擬互動空間;該控制系統向該虛擬互動空間內的該至少一第一類帳號及該第二類帳號提供雲桌面,其中,所述第一類帳號具有第一類許可權,所述第一類許可權不允許操作所述雲桌面,所述第二類帳號具有第二類許可權,所述第二類許可權操作所述雲桌面;該控制系統回應於所述第二類帳號的操作指令,操作所述雲桌面;該控制系統回應於所述第二類帳號對第一類帳號的第一許可權指令,使該第一許可權指令對應的第一類帳號自第一類許可權變更為第二類許可權;該控制系統回應於具有第二類許可權的第一類帳號的操作指令,操作所述雲桌面;及該控制系統回應於所述第二類帳號對第一類帳號的第二許可權指令,使該第二許可權指令對應的第一類帳號自第二類許可權變更為第一類許可權。Therefore, a remote real-time multimedia teaching method of the present invention includes: a control system responding to a course request from a first terminal device corresponding to at least one first-type account and a second terminal device corresponding to a second-type account , establishes a virtual interactive space associated with the at least one first-type account and a second-type account; the control system provides a cloud desktop to the at least one first-type account and the second-type account in the virtual interactive space , wherein, the first type of account has the first type of permission, the first type of permission does not allow the operation of the cloud desktop, the second type of account has the second type of permission, the second type of permission right to operate the cloud desktop; the control system responds to the operation instruction of the second type of account to operate the cloud desktop; the control system responds to the first permission instruction of the second type of account to the first type of account , so that the first-type account corresponding to the first permission instruction is changed from the first-type permission to the second-type permission; the control system responds to the operation instruction of the first-type account with the second-type permission, and operates the the cloud desktop; and the control system responds to the second permission instruction of the second type of account to the first type of account, so that the first type of account corresponding to the second permission instruction is changed from the second type of permission to the first type of account A class of permissions.

在本發明的一些實施態樣中,所述建立一關聯該至少一第一類帳號及該第二類帳號的虛擬互動空間之後還包括:該控制系統向該虛擬互動空間內的至少一第一類帳號提供該第二類帳號的第二多媒體資料,且所述第二多媒體資料顯示在所述雲桌面內或獨立於所述雲桌面顯示。In some implementation aspects of the present invention, after the establishing a virtual interactive space associated with the at least one first type of account and the second type of account, the method further includes: the control system reporting to at least one first one in the virtual interactive space The class account provides second multimedia data of the second class account, and the second multimedia data is displayed in the cloud desktop or independently of the cloud desktop.

在本發明的一些實施態樣中,所述建立一關聯該至少一第一類帳號及該第二類帳號的虛擬互動空間之後還包括:該控制系統回應於所述第二類帳號對第一類帳號的第一控制指令,接收所述第一控制指令對應的第一類帳號的第一多媒體資料;該控制系統向該虛擬互動空間內的第二類帳號提供該第一類帳號的第一多媒體資料,且所述第一多媒體資料顯示在所述雲桌面內或獨立於所述雲桌面顯示;及該控制系統回應於所述第二類帳號對第一類帳號的第二控制指令,停止接收所述第一控制指令對應的第一類帳號的第一多媒體資料。In some implementation aspects of the present invention, after the establishing a virtual interactive space associated with the at least one first type of account and the second type of account, the control system further includes: the control system responds to the second type of account to the first type of account. the first control instruction of a class account, and receive the first multimedia data of the first class account corresponding to the first control command; the control system provides the second class account in the virtual interactive space with the information of the first class account first multimedia data, and the first multimedia data is displayed in the cloud desktop or independently of the cloud desktop; and the control system responds to the second type of account to the first type of account The second control instruction is to stop receiving the first multimedia data of the first type of account corresponding to the first control instruction.

在本發明的一些實施態樣中,所述第一控制指令及所述第二控制指令控制所述第一類帳號所對應的該第一終端設備的多媒體採集裝置。In some implementation aspects of the present invention, the first control instruction and the second control instruction control the multimedia collection device of the first terminal device corresponding to the first type of account.

在本發明的一些實施態樣中,所述第一許可權指令觸發所述第一控制指令;所述第二許可權指令觸發所述第二控制指令。In some implementation aspects of the present invention, the first permission instruction triggers the first control instruction; the second permission instruction triggers the second control instruction.

在本發明的一些實施態樣中,該控制系統回應於所述第一類帳號的動作指令,觸發所述第二類帳號生成對該第一類帳號的第一許可權指令。In some implementation aspects of the present invention, the control system triggers the second type of account to generate a first permission instruction for the first type of account in response to the action instruction of the first type of account.

在本發明的一些實施態樣中,所述動作指令是所述第一類帳號對應的該第一終端設備基於所述第一類帳號對應的一視頻採集裝置識別到預設第一動作時生成。In some implementation aspects of the present invention, the action instruction is generated when the first terminal device corresponding to the first type of account recognizes a preset first action based on a video capture device corresponding to the first type of account .

在本發明的一些實施態樣中,所述動作指令是所述第一類帳號對應的該第一終端設備基於所述第一類帳號對應的一穿戴設備識別到預設第一動作時生成。In some implementation aspects of the present invention, the action instruction is generated when the first terminal device corresponding to the first type of account recognizes a preset first action based on a wearable device corresponding to the first type of account.

在本發明的一些實施態樣中,該控制系統回應於該虛擬互動空間內的第一類帳號和/或第二類帳號的請求指令,使該虛擬互動空間關聯一管理帳號,所述管理帳號對應一管理端設備並具有第三類許可權,所述第三類許可權允許所述管理帳號更改所述虛擬互動空間與第一類帳號和/或第二類帳號的關聯、允許所述管理帳號修改第一類帳號和/或第二類帳號的許可權、允許所述管理帳號操作所述雲桌面。In some implementation aspects of the present invention, the control system causes the virtual interactive space to associate a management account with the management account in response to a request instruction of the first type of account and/or the second type of account in the virtual interactive space. Corresponding to a management terminal device and having a third type of permission, the third type of permission allows the management account to change the association of the virtual interactive space with the first type of account and/or the second type of account, and allows the management The account modifies the permission of the first type of account and/or the second type of account, and allows the management account to operate the cloud desktop.

再者,本發明實現上述方法的一種遠端即時多媒體教學裝置,包括:一建立模組,回應於至少一第一類帳號及一第二類帳號的課程請求的接收,建立一關聯該至少一第一類帳號及一第二類帳號的虛擬互動空間;一提供模組,向該虛擬互動空間內的至少一第一類帳號及一第二類帳號提供雲桌面,其中,所述第一類帳號具有第一類許可權,所述第一類許可權不允許所述第一類帳號操作所述雲桌面,所述第二類帳號具有第二類許可權,所述第二類許可權允許所述第二類帳號操作所述雲桌面;一第一操作模組,回應於所述第二類帳號的操作指令,操作所述雲桌面;一第一更改模組,回應於所述第二類帳號對第一類帳號的第一許可權指令,使該第一許可權指令對應的第一類帳號自第一類許可權變更為第二類許可權;一第二操作模組,回應於具有第二類許可權的第一類帳號的操作指令,操作所述雲桌面;及一第二更改模組,回應於所述第二類帳號對第一類帳號的第二許可權指令,使該第二許可權指令對應的第一類帳號自第二類許可權變更為第一類許可權。Furthermore, a remote real-time multimedia teaching device for implementing the above method according to the present invention includes: a building module, in response to receiving a course request of at least one first-type account and one second-type account, establishing a relationship with the at least one account. a virtual interactive space for a first-type account and a second-type account; a providing module provides cloud desktops to at least one first-type account and a second-type account in the virtual interactive space, wherein the first-type account The account has the first type of permission, the first type of permission does not allow the first type of account to operate the cloud desktop, the second type of account has the second type of permission, the second type of permission allows The second type of account operates the cloud desktop; a first operation module responds to the operation instruction of the second type of account to operate the cloud desktop; a first modification module responds to the second The first permission instruction of the class account to the first class account, so that the first class account corresponding to the first permission command is changed from the first class permission to the second class permission; a second operation module, responding to The operation instruction of the first-type account with the second-type permission is to operate the cloud desktop; and a second modification module, in response to the second permission instruction of the second-type account to the first-type account, causes the cloud desktop to be operated. The first-type account corresponding to the second permission instruction is changed from the second-type permission to the first-type permission.

此外,本發明實現上述方法的一種遠端即時多媒體教學系統,包括多個終端設備及一控制系統。當所述終端設備登錄有第一類帳號時用作第一終端設備,當所述終端設備登錄有第二類帳號時用作第二終端設備。該控制系統用於根據課程請求,建立一關聯該至少一第一終端設備及一第二終端設備的虛擬互動空間,並控制虛擬互動空間內第一終端設備和第二終端設備的互動,並包括:一通訊模組,用於與各終端設備互相通訊;一雲桌面模組,用於向該虛擬互動空間內的至少一第一終端設備及該第二終端設備提供雲桌面,並回應於各類帳號的操作指令,操作所述雲桌面;一許可權管理模組,用於管理各類帳號的許可權,其中,所述許可權管理模組回應於所述第二類帳號對第一類帳號的第一許可權指令,使該第一許可權指令對應的第一類帳號自第一類許可權變更為第二類許可權,所述許可權管理模組回應於所述第二類帳號對第一類帳號的第二許可權指令,使該第二許可權指令對應的第一類帳號自第二類許可權變更為第一類許可權,所述第一類許可權不允許操作所述雲桌面,所述第二類許可權操作所述雲桌面。In addition, the present invention provides a remote real-time multimedia teaching system for implementing the above method, including a plurality of terminal devices and a control system. When the terminal device is logged in with a first type of account, it is used as a first terminal device, and when the terminal device is logged in with a second type of account, it is used as a second terminal device. The control system is used for establishing a virtual interactive space associated with the at least one first terminal device and a second terminal device according to a course request, and controlling the interaction between the first terminal device and the second terminal device in the virtual interactive space, and includes: : a communication module for communicating with each terminal device; a cloud desktop module for providing a cloud desktop to at least one first terminal device and the second terminal device in the virtual interactive space, and responding to each An operation instruction of a class account to operate the cloud desktop; a permission management module for managing the permissions of various accounts, wherein the permission management module responds to the second class account for the first class account. The first permission instruction of the account, so that the first type of account corresponding to the first permission instruction is changed from the first type of permission to the second type of permission, and the permission management module responds to the second type of account For the second permission instruction of the first type of account, the first type of account corresponding to the second permission instruction is changed from the second type of permission to the first type of permission, and the first type of permission does not allow any operation. the cloud desktop, and the second type of permission operates the cloud desktop.

在本發明的一些實施態樣中,所述終端設備通過websocket與所述雲桌面模組互相通訊;所述終端設備通過webRTC與所述通訊模組互相通訊。In some implementation aspects of the present invention, the terminal device communicates with the cloud desktop module through websocket; the terminal device communicates with the communication module through webRTC.

在本發明的一些實施態樣中,所述雲桌面模組是基於瀏覽器實現。In some implementation aspects of the present invention, the cloud desktop module is implemented based on a browser.

另外,本發明實現上述方法的一種電子設備,包括一處理器及一記憶體。該記憶體中儲存有電腦程式,所述電腦程式被所述處理器運行時會執行如上所述的遠端即時多媒體教學方法。In addition, an electronic device implementing the above method according to the present invention includes a processor and a memory. A computer program is stored in the memory, and when the computer program is run by the processor, the above-mentioned remote real-time multimedia teaching method is executed.

又本發明實現上述方法的一種電腦可讀取的記錄媒體,所述電腦可讀取的記錄媒體中儲存有電腦程式,所述電腦程式被一終端設備的處理器運行時能執行如上所述的遠端即時多媒體教學方法。In addition, the present invention implements a computer-readable recording medium for implementing the above-mentioned method, wherein the computer-readable recording medium stores a computer program, and the computer program can execute the above-mentioned operation when the computer program is run by a processor of a terminal device. Remote real-time multimedia teaching method.

本發明之功效在於:一方面,本發明可以通過虛擬互動空間的建立來向位於該虛擬互動空間的帳號提供雲桌面,雲桌面可根據不同的帳號許可權進行操作,以實現虛擬互動空間內的互動;另一方面,本發明通過帳號之間的許可權關聯,使得第二類帳號可以變更第一類帳號的許可權,從而對課程中的互動進行有秩序的管理;再一方面,本發明無需外掛程式即可提供雲桌面和多媒體互動,解決虛擬化過程中需要安裝額外外掛程式和複雜網路的問題。The effects of the present invention are: on the one hand, the present invention can provide a cloud desktop to an account located in the virtual interactive space through the establishment of a virtual interactive space, and the cloud desktop can be operated according to different account permissions to realize interaction in the virtual interactive space On the other hand, the present invention allows the second type of account to change the permission of the first type of account through the permission association between the accounts, so as to manage the interaction in the course in an orderly manner; on the other hand, the present invention does not require The plug-in can provide cloud desktop and multimedia interaction, solving the problem of installing additional plug-ins and complex networks during the virtualization process.

在本發明被詳細描述之前,應當注意在以下的說明內容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are designated by the same reference numerals.

現在將參考附圖更全面地描述示例實施方式。然而,示例實施方式能夠以多種形式實施,且不應被理解為限於在此闡述的範例;相反地,提供這些實施方式使得本發明將更加全面和完整,並將示例實施方式的構思全面地傳達給本領域的技術人員。所描述的特徵、結構或特性可以以任何合適的方式結合在一個或更多實施方式中。Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example embodiments, however, can be embodied in various forms and should not be construed as limited to the examples set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of example embodiments to those skilled in the art. The described features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.

此外,附圖僅為本發明的示意性圖解,並非一定是按比例繪製。圖中相同的附圖標記表示相同或類似的部分,因而將省略對它們的重複描述。附圖中所示的一些方框圖是功能實體,不一定必須與物理或邏輯上獨立的實體相對應。可以採用軟體形式來實現這些功能實體,或在一個或多個硬體模組或積體電路中實現這些功能實體,或在不同網路和/或處理器裝置和/或微控制器裝置中實現這些功能實體。Furthermore, the drawings are merely schematic illustrations of the invention and are not necessarily drawn to scale. The same reference numerals in the drawings denote the same or similar parts, and thus their repeated descriptions will be omitted. Some of the block diagrams shown in the figures are functional entities that do not necessarily necessarily correspond to physically or logically separate entities. These functional entities may be implemented in software, or in one or more hardware modules or integrated circuits, or in different network and/or processor devices and/or microcontroller devices these functional entities.

附圖中所示的流程圖僅是示例性說明,不是必須包括所有的步驟。例如,有的步驟還可以分解,而有的步驟可以合併或部分合併,因此,實際執行的順序有可能根據實際情況改變。The flow charts shown in the figures are merely illustrative and do not necessarily include all steps. For example, some steps can be decomposed, and some steps can be combined or partially combined, so the actual execution order may be changed according to the actual situation.

圖1顯示本發明遠端即時多媒體教學方法的一實施例的流程圖。本實施例遠端即時多媒體教學方法包括如下步驟:步驟S110:一控制系統回應於至少一第一類帳號及一第二類帳號的課程請求的接收,建立一關聯該至少一第一類帳號及一第二類帳號的虛擬互動空間。FIG. 1 shows a flowchart of an embodiment of the remote real-time multimedia teaching method of the present invention. The remote real-time multimedia teaching method of this embodiment includes the following steps: Step S110 : a control system, in response to receiving a course request for at least one first-type account and a second-type account, establishes an association with the at least one first-type account and the A virtual interactive space for the second type of account.

具體而言,所述第一類帳號為學員帳號且其對應一第一終端設備(學員端電腦裝置)。所述第二類帳號為教師帳號且其對應一第二終端設備(教師端電腦裝置)。為方便說明,以下所述的第一類帳號是代表該第一終端設備,且以下所述的第二類帳號是代表該第二終端設備。所述虛擬互動空間例如是線上教室。在該線上教室內,至少向通過學員帳號登錄的學員顯示通過教師帳號登錄的教室的直播/錄播教學視頻課程及該課程的課件(利用電腦將授課內容的文字、圖形以多媒體形式呈現的教學工具)。在該線上教室內,還可以向教師提供學員的回饋,由此,實現即時互動、線上做題等。本實施例提供的虛擬互動空間並非以此為限。Specifically, the first type of account is a student account and corresponds to a first terminal device (a student-side computer device). The second type of account is a teacher account and corresponds to a second terminal device (a teacher's computer device). For convenience of description, the first type of account described below represents the first terminal device, and the second type of account described below represents the second terminal device. The virtual interactive space is, for example, an online classroom. In the online classroom, at least the students who log in with the student account are shown the live/recorded teaching video course of the classroom logged in with the teacher account and the courseware of the course (the teaching content that uses the computer to present the text and graphics of the teaching content in multimedia form). tool). In this online classroom, feedback from students can also be provided to teachers, thereby realizing real-time interaction, online problem solving, etc. The virtual interactive space provided in this embodiment is not limited to this.

具體而言,步驟S110根據至少一第一類帳號及一第二類帳號建立一虛擬互動空間還可以包括如下步驟:生成所述虛擬互動空間的唯一識別碼,維護所述至少一第一類帳號及一第二類帳號與該虛擬互動空間的唯一識別碼的映射表(mapping table)。由此,本實施例可以維護多個虛擬互動空間(多個線上教室)中,學員帳號和教師帳號的映射和連接情況。Specifically, step S110 establishing a virtual interactive space according to at least one first-type account and one second-type account may further include the following steps: generating a unique identification code of the virtual interactive space, maintaining the at least one first-type account and a mapping table (mapping table) between the second type of account and the unique identification code of the virtual interactive space. Thus, this embodiment can maintain the mapping and connection status of student accounts and teacher accounts in multiple virtual interactive spaces (multiple online classrooms).

步驟S120:該控制系統向該虛擬互動空間內的至少一第一類帳號及一第二類帳號提供雲桌面,其中,所述第一類帳號具有第一類許可權,所述第一類許可權不允許操作所述雲桌面,所述第二類帳號具有第二類許可權,所述第二類許可權允許操作所述雲桌面。Step S120: The control system provides a cloud desktop to at least one first-type account and one second-type account in the virtual interactive space, wherein the first-type account has the first-type permission, and the first-type permission The right does not allow the operation of the cloud desktop, the second type of account has the second type of permission, and the second type of permission allows the operation of the cloud desktop.

具體而言,雲桌面基於特有的通信協定,通過雲終端將桌面或應用重定向發佈給操作者。雲終端作為實現雲桌面的載體,其功能是將雲端的桌面呈現在前端,其主要作用是顯示雲端桌面和將終端輸出輸入資料重定向到雲端伺服器上。Specifically, the cloud desktop is based on a unique communication protocol, and the desktop or application is redirected and released to the operator through the cloud terminal. As the carrier for realizing the cloud desktop, the cloud terminal functions to present the cloud desktop on the front end, and its main function is to display the cloud desktop and redirect the terminal output and input data to the cloud server.

在一些實施例中,向第一類帳號和第二類帳號顯示的雲桌面完全相同。在另一些實施例中,向第一類帳號和第二類帳號顯示的雲桌面不同,根據不同類型的帳號具有個性化(客製化)定制,在該實施例中,個性化的顯示可以在帳號登錄的終端對雲端提供的雲桌面進行調整,也可以在雲端生成雲桌面時就進行調整,但本實施例並非以此為限制。In some embodiments, the cloud desktops displayed to the first type of account and the second type of account are identical. In other embodiments, the cloud desktops displayed to the first type of account and the second type of account are different, and have personalization (customization) customization according to different types of accounts. In this embodiment, the personalized display can be displayed in The terminal logged in with the account adjusts the cloud desktop provided by the cloud, and can also adjust when the cloud desktop is generated in the cloud, but this embodiment is not limited thereto.

進一步地,步驟S120指示,在初始狀態下,第二類帳號具有操作雲桌面的許可權,而第一類帳號沒有操作雲桌面的許可權。Further, step S120 indicates that in the initial state, the second type of account has the permission to operate the cloud desktop, while the first type of account does not have the permission to operate the cloud desktop.

步驟S130:該控制系統回應於所述第二類帳號的操作指令,操作所述雲桌面。Step S130: The control system operates the cloud desktop in response to the operation instruction of the second type of account.

具體而言,操作指令可以包括對雲桌面的任意操作,例如,輸入資料、修改資料、調整顯示介面大小、打開應用、切換應用等等,本實施例並非以此為限制。所述雲桌面回應於所述第二類帳號的操作指令而被操作後,其更新也相應地向第一類帳號和第二類帳號顯示。Specifically, the operation instruction may include any operation on the cloud desktop, such as inputting data, modifying data, adjusting the size of the display interface, opening applications, switching applications, etc., which is not limited in this embodiment. After the cloud desktop is operated in response to the operation instruction of the second type of account, its update is also displayed to the first type of account and the second type of account accordingly.

步驟S140:該控制系統回應於所述第二類帳號對第一類帳號的第一許可權指令,使該第一許可權指令對應的第一類帳號自第一類許可權變更為第二類許可權。Step S140: The control system responds to the first permission instruction of the second type of account to the first type of account, so that the first type of account corresponding to the first permission instruction is changed from the first type of permission to the second type permission.

具體而言,當第二類帳號需要與第一類帳號互動時,可以主動生成該第一許可權指令,以使第一類帳號具有操作雲桌面的第二類許可權。Specifically, when the second type of account needs to interact with the first type of account, the first permission instruction can be actively generated, so that the first type of account has the second type of permission to operate the cloud desktop.

在一些具體實施例中,當控制系統識別到第一類帳號具有對雲桌面的互動需求時,也可以向第二類帳號生成提示資訊,從而使第二類帳號根據提示資訊觸發所述第一許可權指令的生成。控制系統可以根據第一類帳號的視頻識別、穿戴設備的動作識別、或第一類帳號是否點選互動選項,來識別第一類帳號是否具有互動需求。In some specific embodiments, when the control system recognizes that the first type of account has interactive requirements for the cloud desktop, it can also generate prompt information to the second type of account, so that the second type of account can trigger the first type of account according to the prompt information. Generation of permission directives. The control system can identify whether the first type of account has an interaction requirement according to the video recognition of the first type of account, the action recognition of the wearable device, or whether the first type of account has clicked an interactive option.

在一些具體實施例中,該第一許可權指令使第一類帳號具有操作雲桌面的部分第二類許可權。換言之,該第一許可權指令使第一類帳號僅可操作部分雲桌面的顯示區域/雲桌面的部分應用等,本實施例並非以此為限制。In some specific embodiments, the first permission instruction enables the first type of account to have part of the second type of permission to operate the cloud desktop. In other words, the first permission instruction enables the first type of account to operate only part of the display area of the cloud desktop/part of the application of the cloud desktop, etc., which is not a limitation in this embodiment.

步驟S150:該控制系統回應於具有第二類許可權的第一類帳號的操作指令,操作所述雲桌面。Step S150: The control system operates the cloud desktop in response to the operation instruction of the first-type account with the second-type permission.

當第一類帳號的許可權變更為具有第二類許可權後,第一類帳號可以操作雲桌面。操作指令可以包括對雲桌面的任意操作,例如,輸入資料、修改資料、調整顯示介面大小、打開應用、切換應用等等,本發明並非以此為限制。所述雲桌面回應於所述第一類帳號的操作指令而被操作後,其更新也相應地向第一類帳號和第二類帳號顯示。After the permission of the first type of account is changed to have the second type of permission, the first type of account can operate the cloud desktop. The operation instruction may include any operation on the cloud desktop, such as inputting data, modifying data, adjusting the size of the display interface, opening applications, switching applications, etc., which is not limited in the present invention. After the cloud desktop is operated in response to the operation instruction of the first type of account, the update thereof is also correspondingly displayed to the first type of account and the second type of account.

步驟S160:該控制系統回應於所述第二類帳號對第一類帳號的第二許可權指令,使該第二許可權指令對應的第一類帳號自第二類許可權變更為第一類許可權。Step S160: The control system responds to the second permission instruction of the second type of account to the first type of account, so that the first type of account corresponding to the second permission instruction is changed from the second type of permission to the first type permission.

具體而言,當第二類帳號與第一類帳號對雲桌面的互動完成後,可以主動生成該第二許可權指令,以使第一類帳號具有不能操作雲桌面的第一類許可權。由此,可以防止課程過程中,第一類帳號對第二類帳號的講課產生影響。Specifically, after the interaction between the second-type account and the first-type account on the cloud desktop is completed, the second permission instruction may be actively generated, so that the first-type account has the first-type permission that cannot operate the cloud desktop. In this way, it is possible to prevent the first type of account from affecting the lecture of the second type of account during the course.

在本實施例提供的遠端即時多媒體教學方法中,一方面,本發明可以通過虛擬互動空間的建立來向位於該虛擬互動空間的帳號提供雲桌面,雲桌面可根據不同的帳號許可權進行操作,以實現虛擬互動空間內的互動;另一方面,本發明通過帳號之間的許可權關聯,使得第二類帳號可以變更第一類帳號的許可權,從而對課程中的互動進行有秩序的管理;再一方面,本發明無需外掛程式即可提供雲桌面和多媒體互動,解決虛擬化過程中需要安裝額外外掛程式和複雜網路的問題。In the remote instant multimedia teaching method provided by this embodiment, on the one hand, the present invention can provide a cloud desktop to an account located in the virtual interactive space by establishing a virtual interactive space, and the cloud desktop can be operated according to different account permissions, In order to realize the interaction in the virtual interactive space; on the other hand, the present invention allows the second type of account to change the permission of the first type of account through the permission association between the accounts, so as to manage the interaction in the course in an orderly manner On the other hand, the present invention can provide cloud desktop and multimedia interaction without plug-in programs, and solve the problem of installing additional plug-in programs and complex networks in the virtualization process.

在本發明的一個具體實施例中,所述步驟S110建立一關聯該至少一第一類帳號及一第二類帳號的虛擬互動空間之後,還可以包括:該控制系統向該虛擬互動空間內的至少一第一類帳號提供該第二類帳號的第二多媒體資料,所述第二多媒體資料顯示在所述雲桌面內或獨立於所述雲桌面顯示。In a specific embodiment of the present invention, after the step S110 establishes a virtual interactive space associated with the at least one first-type account and a second-type account, the control system may further include: sending the control system to the virtual interactive space At least one first type of account provides second multimedia data of the second type of account, and the second multimedia data is displayed in the cloud desktop or displayed independently of the cloud desktop.

具體而言,所述第二多媒體資料可以包括音訊資料和視頻資料。第二多媒體資料可以獨立于雲桌面向第一類帳號和第二類帳號顯示。在另一些實施例中,第二多媒體資料嵌入在雲桌面中向第一類帳號和第二類帳號顯示。本發明並非以此為限制。Specifically, the second multimedia material may include audio material and video material. The second multimedia material can be displayed to the first type of account and the second type of account independently of the cloud desktop. In other embodiments, the second multimedia material is embedded in the cloud desktop and displayed to the first type of account and the second type of account. The present invention is not limited by this.

如圖2所示,圖2顯示本發明具體實施例的雲桌面的示意圖。具體而言,顯示介面200中包括雲桌面201、教師視頻區域202、學生視頻區域203和204,討論區域205。該顯示介面200僅僅是示意性地示出虛擬互動空間中的顯示介面,各區域的排布、大小、設置並非以此為限制,例如,在學員帳號的介面,可以省略學生視頻區域203和204或者僅顯示該學員帳號的視頻區域;在教師帳號的顯示介面,可以省略教師視頻區域202,本發明還可實現更多的變化方式,在此不予贅述。As shown in FIG. 2 , FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of a cloud desktop according to a specific embodiment of the present invention. Specifically, the display interface 200 includes a cloud desktop 201 , a teacher video area 202 , student video areas 203 and 204 , and a discussion area 205 . The display interface 200 only schematically shows the display interface in the virtual interactive space, and the arrangement, size and setting of each area are not limited by this. For example, in the interface of the student account, the student video areas 203 and 204 can be omitted. Or only the video area of the student's account is displayed; in the display interface of the teacher's account, the teacher's video area 202 can be omitted, and the present invention can also implement more variations, which will not be repeated here.

在另一些實施例中,教師視頻區域202、學生視頻區域203和204,討論區域205可以嵌入在雲桌面201中。In other embodiments, the teacher video area 202 , the student video areas 203 and 204 , and the discussion area 205 may be embedded in the cloud desktop 201 .

在本發明的一個具體實施例中,如圖3所示,所述步驟S110建立一關聯該至少一第一類帳號及一第二類帳號的虛擬互動空間之後,還可以包括:In a specific embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3 , after the step S110 establishes a virtual interactive space associated with the at least one first-type account and one second-type account, it may further include:

步驟S171:該控制系統回應於所述第二類帳號對第一類帳號的第一控制指令,接收所述第一控制指令對應的第一類帳號的第一多媒體資料。Step S171: In response to the first control instruction of the second type of account on the first type of account, the control system receives the first multimedia data of the first type of account corresponding to the first control instruction.

步驟S172:該控制系統向該虛擬互動空間內的第二類帳號提供該第一類帳號的第一多媒體資料,所述第一多媒體資料顯示在所述雲桌面內或獨立於所述雲桌面顯示。Step S172: The control system provides the first multimedia data of the first type of account to the second type of account in the virtual interactive space, and the first multimedia data is displayed in the cloud desktop or is independent of all the accounts. The cloud desktop display described above.

步驟S273:該控制系統回應於所述第二類帳號對第一類帳號的第二控制指令,停止接收所述第一控制指令對應的第一類帳號的第一多媒體資料。Step S273: In response to the second control instruction of the second type of account on the first type of account, the control system stops receiving the first multimedia data of the first type of account corresponding to the first control instruction.

具體而言,當第二類帳號需要與第一類帳號進行音視頻互動時,可以主動生成該第一控制指令,以接收所述第一控制指令對應的第一類帳號的第一多媒體資料。Specifically, when the second type of account needs to perform audio and video interaction with the first type of account, the first control instruction can be actively generated to receive the first multimedia of the first type of account corresponding to the first control instruction material.

在一些具體實施例中,當控制系統識別到第一類帳號具有音視頻互動需求時,也可以向第二類帳號生成提示資訊,從而使第二類帳號根據提示資訊觸發所述第一控制指令的生成。可以根據第一類帳號的視頻識別、穿戴設備的動作識別、或第一類帳號是否點選互動選項,來識別第一類帳號是否具有音視頻互動需求。In some specific embodiments, when the control system recognizes that the first type of account has audio and video interaction requirements, it can also generate prompt information to the second type of account, so that the second type of account can trigger the first control instruction according to the prompt information. generation. Whether the first type of account has audio and video interaction requirements can be identified according to the video recognition of the first type of account, the action recognition of the wearable device, or whether the first type of account has clicked the interactive option.

第一類帳號的第一多媒體資料可以獨立于雲桌面向第一類帳號和第二類帳號顯示。在另一些實施例中,第一多媒體資料嵌入在雲桌面中向第一類帳號和第二類帳號顯示。本發明並非以此為限制。The first multimedia data of the first type of account can be displayed to the first type of account and the second type of account independently of the cloud desktop. In other embodiments, the first multimedia material is embedded in the cloud desktop and displayed to the first type of account and the second type of account. The present invention is not limited by this.

具體而言,當第二類帳號與第一類帳號的音視頻互動完成後,可以主動生成該第二控制指令,以停止接收所述第一控制指令對應的第一類帳號的第一多媒體資料。由此,可以防止課程過程中,第一類帳號對第二類帳號的講課產生影響。進一步地,還可以減少資料傳輸的負載。Specifically, after the audio and video interaction between the second-type account and the first-type account is completed, the second control instruction may be actively generated to stop receiving the first multimedia of the first-type account corresponding to the first control instruction body information. In this way, it is possible to prevent the first type of account from affecting the lecture of the second type of account during the course. Further, the load of data transmission can also be reduced.

在前述的實施例中,所述第一控制指令及所述第二控制指令控制所述第一類帳號所在用戶端(即第一終端設備)的多媒體採集裝置。換言之,第一控制指令可以控制第一類帳號所在用戶端的多媒體採集裝置的開啟,從而可以接收第一類帳號的第一多媒體資料;第二控制指令可以控制第一類帳號所在用戶端的多媒體採集裝置的關閉,從而可以停止接收第一類帳號的第一多媒體資料。多媒體採集裝置可以包括攝像頭、麥克風等,本發明並非以此為限制。In the foregoing embodiment, the first control instruction and the second control instruction control the multimedia collection device of the client (ie, the first terminal device) where the first type of account is located. In other words, the first control instruction can control the opening of the multimedia collection device at the user end where the first type of account is located, so that the first multimedia data of the first type of account can be received; the second control instruction can control the multimedia data of the user end where the first type of account is located The collection device is turned off, so that the first multimedia data of the first type of account can be stopped. The multimedia collection device may include a camera, a microphone, etc., and the present invention is not limited thereto.

在前述的一種實施例中,所述第一許可權指令觸發所述第一控制指令;所述第二許可權指令觸發所述第二控制指令。換言之,當生成第一許可權指令時,自動觸發生成所述第一控制指令,使得第一類帳號可以操作雲桌面的同時進行音視頻互動;當生成第二許可權指令時,自動觸發生成所述第二控制指令,使得第一類帳號在停止操作雲桌面的同時停止音視頻互動。In one of the foregoing embodiments, the first permission instruction triggers the first control instruction; the second permission instruction triggers the second control instruction. In other words, when the first permission instruction is generated, the generation of the first control instruction is automatically triggered, so that the first type of account can operate the cloud desktop while interacting with audio and video; when the second permission instruction is generated, the generation of the first control instruction is automatically triggered. The second control instruction is used, so that the first type of account stops operating the cloud desktop and stops audio and video interaction at the same time.

在前述的另一種實施例中,所述第一許可權指令、第二許可權指令、所述第一控制指令、第二控制指令為獨立的指令,基於獨立的事件觸發。In the aforementioned another embodiment, the first permission instruction, the second permission instruction, the first control instruction, and the second control instruction are independent instructions that are triggered based on independent events.

在一些具體實施例中,第一類帳號回應於所述第一類帳號的動作指令,觸發所述第二類帳號生成對該第一類帳號的第一許可權指令。所述動作指令可以基於所述第一類帳號的視頻採集裝置識別到預設第一動作時生成。所述動作指令也可以基於所述第一類帳號的穿戴設備識別到預設第一動作時生成。第一動作例如是舉手的動作,由此,以模仿真實課堂的場景。具體而言,視頻識別例如可以通過骨骼點識別學生的手臂,根據骨骼點的移動判斷學生的手臂是否為舉手動作。由於課程中,學生一般動作較少,因此,視頻採集裝置無需複雜精確的識別演算法,即可實現舉手動作的識別。具體而言,根據穿戴設備(例如手環)自帶的陀螺儀,可以識別學生手部動作,同樣的,學生一般動作較少,因此,穿戴設備無需複雜精確的識別演算法,即可實現舉手動作的識別。進一步地,當識別第一類帳號的動作指令時,控制系統可以向第二類帳號提供提示資訊,以供第二類帳號據以生成第一許可權指令。在另一些實施例中,當識別第一類帳號的動作指令時,控制系統也可以自動觸發第二類帳號提供第一許可權指令。In some specific embodiments, the account of the first type triggers the account of the second type to generate a first permission instruction for the account of the first type in response to the action instruction of the account of the first type. The action instruction may be generated when the video capture device of the first type of account recognizes a preset first action. The action instruction may also be generated when the wearable device of the first type of account recognizes a preset first action. The first action is, for example, an action of raising a hand, thereby imitating the scene of a real classroom. Specifically, the video recognition can, for example, identify the student's arm through the skeleton point, and judge whether the student's arm is a hand-raising action according to the movement of the skeleton point. In the course, the students generally have few movements, so the video capture device can realize the recognition of the raised hand movement without the need for a complex and accurate recognition algorithm. Specifically, according to the gyroscope that comes with the wearable device (such as a wristband), the student's hand movements can be recognized. Similarly, students generally have few movements. Therefore, the wearable device can realize lifting without complex and accurate recognition algorithms. Recognition of hand movements. Further, when identifying the action instruction of the first type of account, the control system can provide prompt information to the second type of account, so that the second type of account can generate the first permission instruction based on it. In other embodiments, when the action instruction of the first type of account is identified, the control system may also automatically trigger the second type of account to provide the first permission instruction.

進一步地,所述第一控制指令可以以相同的方式觸發,例如回應於所述第一類帳號的第二動作的動作指令來進行觸發。第二動作例如可以是與第一動作不同的動作(例如,第一動作為舉右手、第二動作為舉左手),本發明並非以此為限制。Further, the first control instruction may be triggered in the same manner, for example, the triggering is performed in response to an action instruction of the second action of the first type of account. For example, the second action may be a different action from the first action (for example, the first action is raising the right hand, and the second action is raising the left hand), which is not a limitation of the present invention.

在本發明的一些實施例中,控制系統回應於該虛擬互動空間內的第一類帳號和/或第二類帳號的請求指令,使該虛擬互動空間關聯一管理帳號,該管理帳號對應一管理端設備,為方便說明,以下所稱之管理帳號代表該管理設備。所述管理帳號具有第三類許可權,所述第三類許可權允許所述管理帳號更改所述虛擬互動空間與第一類帳號和/或第二類帳號的關聯、允許所述管理帳號修改第一類帳號和/或第二類帳號的許可權、允許所述管理帳號操作所述雲桌面。In some embodiments of the present invention, the control system responds to the request instruction of the first type of account and/or the second type of account in the virtual interactive space, and associates the virtual interactive space with a management account, and the management account corresponds to a management account. For the convenience of description, the management account referred to below represents the management device. The management account has a third type of permission, which allows the management account to change the association of the virtual interactive space with the first type of account and/or the second type of account, allows the management account to modify The permission of the first type of account and/or the second type of account allows the management account to operate the cloud desktop.

在該實施例中,考慮到課程進行中可能產生的突發情況,可以由管理帳號進入該虛擬互動空間以進行管理和調節。In this embodiment, taking into account the unexpected situation that may occur during the course, the management account can enter the virtual interactive space for management and adjustment.

以上描述了本發明遠端即時多媒體教學方法的步驟,在不違背本發明構思的前提下,各步驟的拆分合併、順序變化、同步非同步執行都在本發明的保護範圍之內。The steps of the remote real-time multimedia teaching method of the present invention are described above. On the premise of not violating the concept of the present invention, the splitting and merging of each step, the sequence change, and the synchronous and asynchronous execution are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

以上示意性地描述了本發明遠端即時多媒體教學方法的多個實現方式,該多個實現方式可以單獨或組合來實現,本發明並非以此為限制。The above has schematically described multiple implementations of the remote instant multimedia teaching method of the present invention, and the multiple implementations may be implemented individually or in combination, and the present invention is not limited thereto.

下面參考圖4和圖5,圖4顯示本發明遠端即時多媒體教學系統的一實施例的示意圖;圖5顯示圖4中的控制系統所包含的模組方塊的一具體實施例的示意圖。4 and 5, FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a remote real-time multimedia teaching system of the present invention; FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of a specific embodiment of a module block included in the control system in FIG. 4 .

本實施例的遠端即時多媒體教學系統包括多個終端設備310、320及控制系統330。當所述終端設備登錄有第一類帳號時用作第一終端設備310,當所述終端設備登錄有第二類帳號時用作第二終端設備320。第一終端設備310和第二終端設備320分別包括第一多媒體採集模組311和第二多媒體採集模組321。The remote real-time multimedia teaching system in this embodiment includes a plurality of terminal devices 310 and 320 and a control system 330 . When the terminal device is logged in with a first type of account, it is used as the first terminal device 310 , and when the terminal device is logged in with a second type of account, it is used as the second terminal device 320 . The first terminal device 310 and the second terminal device 320 respectively include a first multimedia collection module 311 and a second multimedia collection module 321 .

控制系統330用於根據課程請求,建立一關聯該至少一第一終端設備310及一第二終端設備320的虛擬互動空間,並控制虛擬互動空間內第一終端設備310和第二終端設備320的互動。控制系統330包括通訊模組331及雲桌面模組333。通訊模組331用於與各終端設備互相通訊。雲桌面模組333用於向該虛擬互動空間內的至少一第一終端設備310及一第二終端設備320提供雲桌面,並回應於各類帳號的操作指令操作所述雲桌面。控制系統330還可以包括許可權管理模組332。許可權管理模組332用於管理各類帳號的許可權,其中,所述許可權管理模組332回應於所述第二類帳號(第二終端設備320)對第一類帳號(第一終端設備310)的第一許可權指令,使該第一許可權指令對應的第一類帳號自第一類許可權變更為第二類許可權,所述許可權管理模組332回應於所述第二類帳號對第一類帳號的第二許可權指令,使該第二許可權指令對應的第一類帳號自第二類許可權變更為第一類許可權,所述第一類許可權不允許操作所述雲桌面,所述第二類許可權允許操作所述雲桌面。所述終端設備包括多媒體採集裝置(即上述之多媒體採集模組),所述控制系統330還可以包括多媒體控制模組,多媒體控制模組用於回應於所述第二類帳號對第一類帳號的控制指令,控制所述第一類帳號對應的終端設備的多媒體採集裝置。The control system 330 is configured to establish a virtual interactive space associated with the at least one first terminal device 310 and a second terminal device 320 according to the course request, and control the interaction between the first terminal device 310 and the second terminal device 320 in the virtual interactive space. interactive. The control system 330 includes a communication module 331 and a cloud desktop module 333 . The communication module 331 is used to communicate with each terminal device. The cloud desktop module 333 is used to provide a cloud desktop to at least one first terminal device 310 and a second terminal device 320 in the virtual interactive space, and operate the cloud desktop in response to operation instructions of various accounts. The control system 330 may also include a permissions management module 332 . The permission management module 332 is used to manage the permissions of various types of accounts, wherein the permission management module 332 responds to the second type of account (the second terminal device 320 ) to the first type of account (the first terminal device 320 ). The first permission instruction of the device 310), so that the first type of account corresponding to the first permission instruction is changed from the first type of permission to the second type of permission, and the permission management module 332 responds to the first The second permission instruction of the second category account to the first category account, so that the first category account corresponding to the second permission instruction is changed from the second category permission to the first category permission, and the first category permission does not The cloud desktop is allowed to operate, and the second type of permission allows the cloud desktop to be operated. The terminal device includes a multimedia collection device (that is, the above-mentioned multimedia collection module), and the control system 330 may also include a multimedia control module, and the multimedia control module is used to respond to the second type of account to the first type of account. The control instruction is used to control the multimedia collection device of the terminal equipment corresponding to the first type of account.

具體而言,本實施例提供的遠端即時多媒體教學系統能夠支援對單個第一類帳號(第一終端設備310)進行單獨控制和分享。第一終端設備310和第二終端設備320與控制系統330之間,底層協定通過TCP相連,上層協議使用WebRTC實現即時溝通和信令分發。第一終端設備310及第二終端設備320接受控制系統330的信令控制和申請本地的第一多媒體採集模組311和第二多媒體採集模組321的許可權,實現本地音視頻資料和其他教學相關資料的發送和接受;第一終端設備310及第二終端設備320在接收到控制系統330授權後,接受其他終端設備發送的音訊和視頻。控制系統330控制終端設備的接入(連線),註冊和斷開(斷線),分配和創建雲桌面,實現許可權控制。Specifically, the remote real-time multimedia teaching system provided in this embodiment can support individual control and sharing of a single first-type account (the first terminal device 310 ). Between the first terminal device 310 and the second terminal device 320 and the control system 330, the bottom layer protocol is connected through TCP, and the upper layer protocol uses WebRTC to realize instant communication and signaling distribution. The first terminal device 310 and the second terminal device 320 accept the signaling control of the control system 330 and apply for the permission of the local first multimedia collection module 311 and the second multimedia collection module 321 to realize local audio and video Sending and receiving of materials and other teaching-related materials; the first terminal device 310 and the second terminal device 320, after receiving the authorization from the control system 330, accept the audio and video sent by other terminal devices. The control system 330 controls access (connection), registration and disconnection (disconnection) of terminal devices, allocation and creation of cloud desktops, and permission control.

第一終端設備310和第二終端設備320通過網路連接到控制系統330,進行狀態和資訊交流互動,並根據其交流互動結果發送回應,控制和播放音視頻,實現動畫和特效播放。在本實施例中,第二終端設備320可以通過控制系統330控制第一終端設備310的功能(例如白板、開啟麥克風(又稱上麥)和播放視頻等),實現課堂的有序進行和順利溝通。The first terminal device 310 and the second terminal device 320 are connected to the control system 330 through the network, perform status and information exchange and interaction, and send responses according to their exchange and interaction results, control and play audio and video, and realize animation and special effects playback. In this embodiment, the second terminal device 320 can control the functions of the first terminal device 310 through the control system 330 (for example, whiteboard, turn on the microphone (also called microphone), play video, etc.), so as to realize the orderly and smooth progress of the classroom communicate.

控制系統330可以負責使用者鑒權,資源配置和信令分發,傳遞和處理。通過TCP協定和HTTP服務調用與所有的終端設備相連;保存相關的日誌供協力廠商系統進行分析,提升系統性能,處理系統問題;存儲系統相關的説明請求到資料庫方便回溯和客戶回訪。The control system 330 may be responsible for user authentication, resource configuration and signaling distribution, delivery and processing. Connect to all terminal devices through TCP protocol and HTTP service calls; save relevant logs for third-party system analysis, improve system performance, and deal with system problems; store system-related description requests to the database for easy retrospection and customer return visits.

在本發明的具體實現中,本實施例的遠端即時多媒體教學系統是一個支援多人即時控制交流互動和溝通的雲桌面系統。從物理分佈上可以分為第一終端設備310、第二終端設備320和控制系統330。第一終端設備310、第二終端設備320分別連接和註冊到控制系統330。控制系統330統一居中調度第一終端設備310、第二終端設備320各種許可權,並且啟動相應的資源,開啟虛擬互動空間。當虛擬互動空間建立後,控制系統330可以選擇不同的通信模式。例如,控制系統330可以選擇中轉器模式,控制系統330傳遞雙方請求和流量。又例如,控制系統330可以選擇P2P模式,主要的資料不經控制系統330,而在第一終端設備310、第二終端設備320之間傳遞,控制系統330僅傳遞部分控制指令。In the specific implementation of the present invention, the remote real-time multimedia teaching system of this embodiment is a cloud desktop system that supports real-time control, interaction and communication of multiple people. Physical distribution can be divided into a first terminal device 310 , a second terminal device 320 and a control system 330 . The first terminal device 310 and the second terminal device 320 are respectively connected and registered to the control system 330 . The control system 330 centrally schedules various permissions of the first terminal device 310 and the second terminal device 320, and activates the corresponding resources to open the virtual interactive space. After the virtual interactive space is established, the control system 330 can select different communication modes. For example, the control system 330 may select a relay mode, and the control system 330 passes both requests and traffic. For another example, the control system 330 can select the P2P mode, the main data is not passed through the control system 330, but is transmitted between the first terminal device 310 and the second terminal device 320, and the control system 330 only transmits some control commands.

在本發明的一些具體實現中,除了第一類帳號和第二類帳號之外,還可以包括管理帳號(對應一管理終端設備)。具體而言,作為老師帳號的第二類帳號可以控制作為學生帳號的第一類帳號的攝像頭和麥克風許可權,通過切換學生帳號的第一終端設備310來保證每個學生能有機會展示自己,並與老師溝通。對於管理帳號來說,通過控制系統330能夠以特定方式進入虛擬互動空間,查看當前帳號清單,刷新狀態,切換老師帳號,查看整體系統運行狀況等,保證課程能順利進行下去;通過控制系統330,第一類帳號和第二類帳號通過發送請求指令,以請求管理帳號進入虛擬互動空間查看,協助處理異常狀況。In some specific implementations of the present invention, in addition to the first type of account and the second type of account, a management account (corresponding to a management terminal device) may also be included. Specifically, the second type of account as the teacher account can control the camera and microphone permissions of the first type of account as the student account, and by switching the first terminal device 310 of the student account to ensure that each student has the opportunity to show himself, and communicate with teachers. For managing accounts, the control system 330 can enter the virtual interactive space in a specific way, check the current account list, refresh the status, switch teacher accounts, check the overall system operation status, etc., to ensure that the course can go on smoothly; through the control system 330, The first type of account and the second type of account send a request instruction to request the management account to enter the virtual interactive space for viewing, and assist in handling the abnormal situation.

在本發明的一些具體實現中,控制系統330包括通訊模組331、許可權管理模組332、雲桌面模組333。控制系統330的通訊模組331分別通過WebRTC(Web Real-Time Communication,網頁即時通訊)來調用和通知第一終端設備310、第二終端設備320;雲桌面模組333通過web socket來服務於第一終端設備310、第二終端設備320;許可權管理模組332控制第一終端設備310、第二終端設備320與雲桌面模組333之間的許可權,實現第一類帳號和第二類帳號的控制流程。控制系統330主要是控制第一終端設備310、第二終端設備320和雲桌面的交流互動流程,包括第一終端設備310、第二終端設備320在通過控制系統330登錄成功後,通過WebRTC的Peer 2 Peer(點對點)的方式建立即時通訊和交流,接受控制系統330的指令控制本地的音視頻,聊天資訊和雲桌面的操作;連結建立後,第二終端設備320可以開啟雲桌面模組333後邀請學生用戶端(即第一終端設備310)加入,並且通過許可權管理模組332管理許可權來實現一對多交流。In some specific implementations of the present invention, the control system 330 includes a communication module 331 , a license management module 332 , and a cloud desktop module 333 . The communication module 331 of the control system 330 respectively calls and notifies the first terminal device 310 and the second terminal device 320 through WebRTC (Web Real-Time Communication); the cloud desktop module 333 serves the A terminal device 310, a second terminal device 320; the permission management module 332 controls the permissions between the first terminal device 310, the second terminal device 320 and the cloud desktop module 333, and realizes the first type of account and the second type of account Account control flow. The control system 330 mainly controls the communication and interaction process of the first terminal device 310, the second terminal device 320 and the cloud desktop, including the first terminal device 310 and the second terminal device 320 after successfully logging in through the control system 330, through the Peer of WebRTC. 2. Establish instant communication and communication in a peer-to-peer (peer-to-peer) manner, and accept instructions from the control system 330 to control local audio and video, chat information and cloud desktop operations; after the connection is established, the second terminal device 320 can open the cloud desktop module 333. The student client (ie, the first terminal device 310 ) is invited to join, and the permission management module 332 manages the permission to realize one-to-many communication.

在本發明的一些具體實現中,終端設備(第一終端設備310、第二終端設備320)由許可權控制系統模組,音視頻處理模組,即時通信處理模組,雲桌面處理模組和管理模組五個部分組成。管理模組通過消息和回檔與其他模組相連,協調和控制其他所有模組組成統一整體。管理模組通過WebSocket長連結與控制系統330相連,建立連接,傳輸資料,交換控制信令,並且及時傳遞消息到其他模組;音視頻處理模組主要功能是控制音視頻播放,同時還需要與本地多媒體採集模組相連,通過WebRTC框架讀取視頻、音訊,根據創建WebRTC連接時的編碼器傳輸音視頻資料到其他終端設備;雲桌面處理模組主要功能是雲桌面回應,接受服務端傳輸各種控制信令,傳輸回饋信令到控制系統330,回應雲桌面操作到其他用戶;即時通信處理模組主要工作內容是包括聊天內容傳輸和解碼,刷新各種消息和頁面框架,獲取最新狀態;許可權控制系統模組主要工作內容是根據當前登錄使用者連結後端許可權控制系統獲取許可權清單,並且能進行有效控制,申請許可權,刷新許可權等相關操作,並且能夠根據不同角色設置不同的許可權,顯示不同的內容和操作介面。終端設備從支援平臺可以分為iOS,Android,PC和Html5等多個平臺,支持用戶隨時隨地進行上課學習和分享。In some specific implementations of the present invention, the terminal devices (the first terminal device 310, the second terminal device 320) are composed of a permission control system module, an audio and video processing module, an instant messaging processing module, a cloud desktop processing module and The management module consists of five parts. The management module connects with other modules through messages and callbacks, and coordinates and controls all other modules to form a unified whole. The management module is connected to the control system 330 through a WebSocket long connection, establishes a connection, transmits data, exchanges control signaling, and transmits messages to other modules in a timely manner; the main function of the audio and video processing module is to control audio and video playback, and also needs to communicate with The local multimedia acquisition module is connected, reads video and audio through the WebRTC framework, and transmits the audio and video data to other terminal devices according to the encoder when the WebRTC connection was created; the main function of the cloud desktop processing module is to respond to the cloud desktop and accept the server to transmit various Control signaling, transmit feedback signaling to the control system 330, and respond to cloud desktop operations to other users; the main work content of the instant messaging processing module includes the transmission and decoding of chat content, refresh various messages and page frames, and obtain the latest status; permission The main work content of the control system module is to obtain the permission list based on the current logged-in user connecting to the back-end permission control system, and can perform effective control, apply for permission, refresh permission and other related operations, and can set different permissions according to different roles. Permission to display different content and operation interface. Terminal devices can be divided into multiple platforms such as iOS, Android, PC and Html5 from the support platform, which supports users to learn and share in class anytime and anywhere.

在本發明的一些具體實現中,控制系統330的雲桌面模組333通過瀏覽器就能操作虛擬機器,適用於Chrome、Firefox、IE9+等主流瀏覽器,不需要額外安裝外掛程式即可實現多用戶遠端桌面訪問和控制。In some specific implementations of the present invention, the cloud desktop module 333 of the control system 330 can operate a virtual machine through a browser, which is suitable for mainstream browsers such as Chrome, Firefox, and IE9+, and can realize multi-user without additional installation of plug-ins. Remote desktop access and control.

雲桌面模組333可以包括以下主要組成部分:雲桌面引擎,客戶顯示端,帳號管理器和資源管理器。實際使用中,為了避免資源耗盡和實現資源可控,通過資源管理器全域管理伺服器所有實例和資源,並能及時添加機器,擴充伺服器集群,保證服務的高可用性;帳號管理器則是用來控制和創建帳號,管理和記錄登錄/登出操作,實現某些帳號的自動登錄,通過後續日誌分析來進一步提升使用者體驗。The cloud desktop module 333 may include the following main components: cloud desktop engine, client display terminal, account manager and resource manager. In actual use, in order to avoid resource exhaustion and achieve resource control, all instances and resources of the server are managed globally through the resource manager, and machines can be added in time to expand the server cluster to ensure high service availability; the account manager is It is used to control and create accounts, manage and record login/logout operations, realize automatic login of certain accounts, and further improve user experience through subsequent log analysis.

雲桌面引擎是雲桌面模組333最核心的部件,它有如下的優勢,完全基於瀏覽器,不必安裝JRE、RDP、VNC等用戶端外掛程式,不需要考慮客戶的機器環境,支援多種協定;可以通過一台授權機器管理多台伺服器,免於多個管理端登錄;可以穿透防火牆,通過一台伺服器管理其它不對外提供網路服務的設備;基於HTML5的遠端桌面控制框架,性能較高。The cloud desktop engine is the core component of the cloud desktop module 333. It has the following advantages. It is completely based on the browser, does not need to install JRE, RDP, VNC and other client plug-ins, does not need to consider the customer's machine environment, and supports a variety of protocols; It can manage multiple servers through one authorized machine, avoiding multiple management terminal logins; it can penetrate the firewall and manage other devices that do not provide external network services through one server; HTML5-based remote desktop control framework, High performance.

雲桌面模組333的帳號管理器是用來做驗證和支援登錄/登出等相關操作,可以與協力廠商系統進行整合,通過協力廠商系統來預先添加學生、老師的帳號資訊,保證師生能順利登陸雲桌面。通過帳號管理器能夠統計和查詢相關使用者登錄情況,使用者登錄時間長度,使用者登錄地理位置等等相關資訊,資料累計後可以分析地域相關、角色相關、時間長度相關等多個維度數據,提升使用者精准資訊推送。The account manager of the cloud desktop module 333 is used for verification and support for login/logout and other related operations. It can be integrated with the third-party system, and the account information of students and teachers can be added in advance through the third-party system to ensure that teachers and students can Log in to the cloud desktop successfully. Through the account manager, you can count and query related user login information, user login time length, user login geographic location and other related information. Improve user accurate information push.

雲桌面模組333的資源管理器用於全域資源管理。通過資源管理器可以創建、關閉遠端桌面,某些緊急時刻能踢出或關閉遠端桌面,保證即時互動的品質,通過引入集中式資源管理能有效提升服務的高可用性。The resource manager of the cloud desktop module 333 is used for global resource management. Remote desktops can be created and closed through the resource manager, and remote desktops can be kicked out or closed in some emergency situations to ensure the quality of instant interaction. The introduction of centralized resource management can effectively improve the high availability of services.

在本發明的一些具體實現中,控制系統330的通訊模組331是一個WebRTC技術的標準實現,從而實現音視頻溝通和交流。WebRTC (web即時通信技術)簡單地說就是在web瀏覽器裡面引入即時通訊,包括音視頻通話等,無外掛程式實現web端的即時通訊的能力,支持跨平臺,包括linux、windows、mac、android等,WebRTC只是規定了瀏覽器廠商的API實現,對於即時通訊的方式並沒有做出具體的規定。在即時通訊過程當中開始一個WebRTC會話,通常的創建流程如下: (1)第一終端設備310、第二終端設備320創建RTCPeerConnection對象; (2)第一終端設備310、第二終端設備320創建icecandidate事件的處理常式; (3)第一終端設備310、第二終端設備320建立跟蹤事件的處理常式,當第一終端設備310、第二終端設備320向流(消息流、訊息流)添加音視頻時,該事件被接收; (4)創建並與接收唯一的識別字或權杖,使得它們之間的呼叫可以由後端伺服器上的代碼來識別; (5)第一終端設備310、第二終端設備320連接到一個約定的後端伺服器與之交換消息,加入同一WebRTC會話(權杖標識),獲取描述、候選位址等; (6)第一終端設備310、第二終端設備320之間建立了連接,可以進行點對點傳輸各種控制指令,實現即時交流。In some specific implementations of the present invention, the communication module 331 of the control system 330 is a standard implementation of the WebRTC technology, thereby realizing audio and video communication and exchange. WebRTC (web instant communication technology) is simply the introduction of instant messaging in web browsers, including audio and video calls, etc., without plug-ins to realize the ability of instant messaging on the web side, and supports cross-platform, including linux, windows, mac, android, etc. , WebRTC only stipulates the API implementation of browser manufacturers, and does not make specific regulations for the way of instant messaging. To start a WebRTC session during the instant messaging process, the usual creation process is as follows: (1) The first terminal device 310 and the second terminal device 320 create an RTCPeerConnection object; (2) The first terminal device 310 and the second terminal device 320 create a processing routine for the icecandidate event; (3) The first terminal device 310 and the second terminal device 320 establish a processing routine for tracking events. When the first terminal device 310 and the second terminal device 320 add audio and video to the stream (message stream, message stream), the event be received; (4) Create and receive unique identifiers or tokens so that calls between them can be identified by a code on the backend server; (5) The first terminal device 310 and the second terminal device 320 are connected to an agreed back-end server to exchange messages with them, join the same WebRTC session (scepter identifier), and obtain descriptions, candidate addresses, etc.; (6) A connection is established between the first terminal device 310 and the second terminal device 320, and various control commands can be transmitted point-to-point to realize instant communication.

WebRTC會話連接創建後,第一終端設備310、第二終端設備320和控制系統330可以傳遞信令實現更多功能,比如白板,雲桌面共用等功能,並且控制系統330會記錄下創建過程中建立的識別字或者權杖後,進行後續操作,並關聯到其他系統聯動。After the WebRTC session connection is established, the first terminal device 310, the second terminal device 320 and the control system 330 can transmit signaling to realize more functions, such as whiteboard, cloud desktop sharing and other functions, and the control system 330 will record the establishment process during the creation process. After the identification word or scepter is identified, follow-up operations are performed and linked to other system linkages.

在本發明的一些具體實現中,控制系統330的許可權管理模組332可以控制系統中各使用者所擁有的許可權,比如能否創建雲桌面共用,能否進入某個虛擬互動空間,合理的許可權控制可以規避誤操作的風險,提高系統的可用性。在許可權管理模組332中是基於帳號類別來進行管理,對於帳號類別開放和控制功能。許可權管理模組332中帳號類別可以分為第一類帳號、第二類帳號、管理帳號以及其它類別的帳號,例如家長帳號和銷售帳號等。第二類帳號發送信令到第一類帳號,統一控制進度和體驗;管理帳號用於接受業務回饋,處理問題,查看錄影檔等後期手段以進一步提升用戶體驗,其中第一類帳號,第二類帳號都可以直接回饋,尋求幫助;家長帳號可以實現在某些青少兒課程系統當中,通過參與和旁聽來知悉學習進度,但是並不能參與到課程教學溝通;銷售帳號只有在特定類型課程中出現,及時吸收回饋,促進銷售。In some specific implementations of the present invention, the permission management module 332 of the control system 330 can control the permissions possessed by each user in the system, such as whether to create a shared cloud desktop, and whether to enter a certain virtual interactive space. The permission control can avoid the risk of misoperation and improve the availability of the system. In the permission management module 332, management is performed based on the account type, and functions are opened and controlled for the account type. The account types in the permission management module 332 can be divided into first-type accounts, second-type accounts, management accounts, and other types of accounts, such as parent accounts and sales accounts. The second type of account sends signaling to the first type of account to control the progress and experience in a unified manner; the management account is used to receive business feedback, deal with problems, and view video files and other post-processing methods to further improve the user experience. Class accounts can directly give feedback and ask for help; parent accounts can be implemented in some youth curriculum systems to know the learning progress through participation and audition, but they cannot participate in the course teaching communication; sales accounts only appear in certain types of courses , to absorb feedback in a timely manner and promote sales.

許可權管理模組332需要與各個終端設備的許可權控制模組進行連結,下發各種許可權清單,並且處理終端設備申請新許可權的申請,然後及時回應通知其他終端設備一併處理。The permission management module 332 needs to connect with the permission control module of each terminal device, issue various permission lists, process the application for new permission by the terminal device, and then promptly respond to notify other terminal devices to process together.

由此,通過本發明的遠端即時多媒體教學系統能夠有效提升大規模使用者的連接品質,並且不依賴任何外掛程式,解決虛擬化過程中需要安裝額外外掛程式和複雜網路的問題。老師和學生之間通過基於WebRTC技術的雲桌面即時音視頻互動線上教學系統,避免了課程變成PPT播放和解說,促進了課堂互動效果並有效提升了教學效果和學習效率。Therefore, the remote real-time multimedia teaching system of the present invention can effectively improve the connection quality of large-scale users, and does not rely on any plug-in program, and solves the problem of installing additional plug-in programs and complex networks in the virtualization process. Through the cloud desktop real-time audio and video interactive online teaching system based on WebRTC technology, teachers and students avoid the course becoming PPT playback and commentary, promote classroom interaction and effectively improve teaching effect and learning efficiency.

以上示意性地描述了本發明的多個實現方式,該多個實現方式可以單獨或組合來實現,本發明並非以此為限制。Multiple implementations of the present invention are schematically described above, and the multiple implementations may be implemented individually or in combination, and the present invention is not limited thereto.

下面參見圖6,圖6顯示本發明遠端即時多媒體教學裝置的一實施例包含的模組方塊圖。本實施例的遠端即時多媒體教學裝置400包括建立模組410、提供模組420、第一操作模組430、第一更改模組440、第二操作模組450、第二更改模組460。Referring next to FIG. 6 , FIG. 6 shows a block diagram of modules included in an embodiment of the remote instant multimedia teaching device of the present invention. The remote real-time multimedia teaching device 400 of this embodiment includes a creation module 410 , a provision module 420 , a first operation module 430 , a first modification module 440 , a second operation module 450 , and a second modification module 460 .

建立模組410回應於至少一第一類帳號及一第二類帳號的課程請求的接收,建立一關聯該至少一第一類帳號及一第二類帳號的虛擬互動空間。The establishment module 410 establishes a virtual interactive space associated with the at least one first type account and one second type account in response to receiving the course request of at least one first type account and one second type account.

提供模組420向該虛擬互動空間內的至少一第一類帳號及一第二類帳號提供雲桌面,其中,所述第一類帳號具有第一類許可權,所述第一類許可權不允許所述第一類帳號操作所述雲桌面,所述第二類帳號具有第二類許可權,所述第二類許可權允許所述第二類帳號操作所述雲桌面。The providing module 420 provides cloud desktops to at least one first-type account and one second-type account in the virtual interactive space, wherein the first-type account has the first-type permission, and the first-type permission does not. The first type of account is allowed to operate the cloud desktop, the second type of account has the second type of permission, and the second type of permission allows the second type of account to operate the cloud desktop.

第一操作模組430回應於所述第二類帳號的操作指令,操作所述雲桌面。The first operation module 430 operates the cloud desktop in response to the operation instruction of the second type of account.

第一更改模組440回應於所述第二類帳號對第一類帳號的第一許可權指令,使該第一許可權指令對應的第一類帳號自第一類許可權變更為第二類許可權。The first change module 440 responds to the first permission instruction of the second type of account to the first type of account, so that the first type of account corresponding to the first permission instruction is changed from the first type of permission to the second type of account permission.

第二操作模組450回應於具有第二類許可權的第一類帳號的操作指令,操作所述雲桌面。The second operation module 450 operates the cloud desktop in response to the operation instruction of the first type of account with the second type of permission.

第二更改模組460回應於所述第二類帳號對第一類帳號的第二許可權指令,使該許可權指令對應的第一類帳號自第二類許可權變更為第一類許可權。The second change module 460 responds to the second permission instruction of the second type of account to the first type of account, so that the first type of account corresponding to the permission instruction is changed from the second type of permission to the first type of permission .

在本發明的示例性實施方式的遠端即時多媒體教學裝置中,一方面,本發明可以通過虛擬互動空間的建立來向位於該虛擬互動空間的帳號提供雲桌面,雲桌面可根據不同的帳號許可權進行操作,以實現虛擬互動空間內的互動;另一方面,本發明通過帳號之間的許可權關聯,使得第二類帳號可以變更第一類帳號的許可權,從而對課程中的互動進行有秩序的管理;再一方面,本發明無需外掛程式即可提供雲桌面和多媒體互動,解決虛擬化過程中需要安裝額外外掛程式和複雜網路的問題。In the remote instant multimedia teaching device of the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, on the one hand, the present invention can provide a cloud desktop to an account located in the virtual interactive space by establishing a virtual interactive space, and the cloud desktop can be based on different account permissions. On the other hand, the present invention allows the second type of account to change the permission of the first type of account through the permission association between the accounts, so that the interaction in the course has a positive effect. order management; on the other hand, the present invention can provide cloud desktop and multimedia interaction without plug-in programs, and solve the problem of installing additional plug-in programs and complex networks in the virtualization process.

圖6僅僅是示意性的顯示本發明提供的遠端即時多媒體教學裝置400,在不違背本發明構思的前提下,模組的拆分、合併、增加都在本發明的保護範圍之內。本發明提供的遠端即時多媒體教學裝置400可以由軟體、硬體、韌體、外掛程式及他們之間的任意組合來實現,本發明並非以此為限。6 only schematically shows the remote real-time multimedia teaching device 400 provided by the present invention. On the premise of not violating the concept of the present invention, the splitting, merging and adding of modules are all within the protection scope of the present invention. The remote real-time multimedia teaching device 400 provided by the present invention can be implemented by software, hardware, firmware, plug-in programs and any combination thereof, and the present invention is not limited thereto.

在本發明的示例性實施例中,還提供了一種電腦可讀取的記錄媒體,其中儲存有電腦程式,該程式被例如處理器執行時可以實現上述任意一個實施例中所述遠端即時多媒體教學方法的步驟。在一些可能的實施方式中,本發明的各個方面還可以實現為一種程式產品的形式,其包括程式碼,當所述程式產品在終端設備上運行時,所述程式碼用於使所述終端設備執行上述任意一個實施例中所述遠端即時多媒體教學方法的步驟。In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a computer-readable recording medium is also provided, in which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by, for example, a processor, the remote real-time multimedia described in any one of the above-mentioned embodiments can be realized. The steps of the teaching method. In some possible implementations, aspects of the present invention may also be implemented in the form of a program product comprising program code for enabling the terminal when the program product is run on a terminal device The device executes the steps of the remote instant multimedia teaching method described in any one of the foregoing embodiments.

參考圖7所示,其顯示本發明用於實現上述方法的程式產品700的實施方式,其可以採用唯讀記憶體光碟(CD-ROM)並包括程式碼,並可以在終端設備,例如個人電腦上運行。然而,本發明的程式產品不限於此,在本發明中,電腦可讀取的記錄媒體可以是任何包含或儲存程式的有形介質,該程式可以被指令執行系統、裝置或者器件使用或者與其結合使用。Referring to FIG. 7, there is shown an embodiment of a program product 700 for implementing the above method according to the present invention, which may adopt a compact disk-read only memory (CD-ROM) and include program codes, and may be stored in a terminal device such as a personal computer run on. However, the program product of the present invention is not limited thereto. In the present invention, the computer-readable recording medium may be any tangible medium that contains or stores a program that can be used by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. .

所述程式產品可以採用一個或多個可讀介質的任意組合。可讀介質可以是可讀信號介質或者電腦可讀取的記錄媒體。電腦可讀取的記錄媒體例如可以為但不限於電、磁、光、電磁、紅外線、或半導體的系統、裝置或器件,或者任意以上的組合。電腦可讀取的記錄媒體的更具體的例子(非窮舉的列表)包括:具有一個或多個導線的電連接、可擕式光碟、硬碟、隨機存取記憶體(RAM)、唯讀記憶體(ROM)、可擦式可程式唯讀記憶體(EPROM或快閃記憶體)、光纖、可擕式唯讀記憶體光碟(CD-ROM)、光記憶體元件、磁記憶體元件、或者上述的任意合適的組合。The program product may employ any combination of one or more readable media. The readable medium may be a readable signal medium or a computer-readable recording medium. The computer-readable recording medium can be, for example, but not limited to, an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus or device, or a combination of any of the above. More specific examples (non-exhaustive list) of computer-readable recording media include: electrical connections having one or more conductors, compact disks, hard disks, random access memory (RAM), read-only Memory (ROM), Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EPROM or Flash Memory), Optical Fiber, Portable Read-Only Memory Compact Disc (CD-ROM), Optical Memory Components, Magnetic Memory Components, Or any suitable combination of the above.

所述電腦可讀取的記錄媒體可以包括在基帶中或者作為載波一部分傳播的資料信號,其中承載了可讀程式碼。這種傳播的資料信號可以採用多種形式,包括但不限於電磁信號、光信號或上述的任意合適的組合。電腦可讀取的記錄媒體還可以是電腦可讀取的記錄媒體以外的任何可讀介質,該可讀介質可以發送、傳播或者傳輸用於由指令執行系統、裝置或者器件使用或者與其結合使用的程式。電腦可讀取的記錄媒體上包含的程式碼可以用任何適當的介質傳輸,包括但不限於無線、有線、光纜、射頻(RF)等等,或者上述的任意合適的組合。The computer-readable recording medium may include a data signal in baseband or propagated as part of a carrier wave, carrying readable code therein. Such propagated data signals may take a variety of forms including, but not limited to, electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. A computer-readable recording medium can also be any readable medium other than a computer-readable recording medium that can transmit, propagate, or transmit data for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. program. Code embodied on a computer-readable recording medium may be transmitted using any suitable medium, including but not limited to wireless, wireline, optical fiber cable, radio frequency (RF), etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.

可以以一種或多種程式設計語言的任意組合來編寫用於執行本發明操作的程式碼,所述程式設計語言包括物件導向的程式設計語言—諸如Java、C++等,還包括常規的過程式程式設計語言—諸如“C”語言或類似的程式設計語言。程式碼可以完全地在租戶計算設備(應用多租戶技術(multi-tenancy technology)或稱多重租賃技術的設備)上執行、部分地在租戶設備上執行、作為一個獨立的套裝軟體執行、部分在租戶計算設備上部分在遠端計算設備上執行、或者完全在遠端計算設備或伺服器上執行。在涉及遠端計算設備的情形中,遠端計算設備可以通過任意種類的網路,包括局域網(LAN)或廣域網路(WAN),連接到租戶計算設備,或者,可以連接到外部計算設備(例如利用網際網路服務提供者來通過網際網路連接)。Code for carrying out operations of the present invention may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages, including object-oriented programming languages—such as Java, C++, etc., as well as conventional procedural programming Language - such as the "C" language or similar programming language. The code can be executed entirely on the tenant computing device (device using multi-tenancy technology or multi-tenancy technology), partly on the tenant's device, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the tenant The on-computing device executes partially on the remote computing device, or executes entirely on the remote computing device or server. In the case of a remote computing device, the remote computing device may be connected to the tenant computing device over any kind of network, including a local area network (LAN) or wide area network (WAN), or may be connected to an external computing device (eg, use an internet service provider to connect via the internet).

在本發明的示例性實施例中,還提供一種電子設備,該電子設備可以包括處理器,以及用於儲存所述處理器可執行指令的記憶體。其中,所述處理器配置為經由執行所述可執行指令來執行上述任意一個實施例中所述遠端即時多媒體教學方法的步驟。In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, there is also provided an electronic device, which may include a processor, and a memory for storing instructions executable by the processor. Wherein, the processor is configured to execute the steps of the remote instant multimedia teaching method in any one of the foregoing embodiments by executing the executable instructions.

所屬技術領域的技術人員能夠理解,本發明的各個方面可以實現為系統、方法或程式產品。因此,本發明的各個方面可以具體實現為以下形式,即:完全的硬體實施方式、完全的軟體實施方式(包括韌體、微代碼等),或硬體和軟體方面結合的實施方式,這裡可以統稱為“電路”、“模組”或“系統”。As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, various aspects of the present invention may be implemented as a system, method or program product. Accordingly, various aspects of the present invention may be embodied in the form of an entirely hardware implementation, an entirely software implementation (including firmware, microcode, etc.), or a combination of hardware and software aspects, where May be collectively referred to as a "circuit," "module," or "system."

下面參照圖8來描述根據本發明的這種實施方式的電子設備500。圖8顯示的電子設備500僅僅是一個示例,不應對本發明實施例的功能和使用範圍帶來任何限制。An electronic device 500 according to this embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to FIG. 8 . The electronic device 500 shown in FIG. 8 is only an example, and should not impose any limitation on the function and scope of use of the embodiments of the present invention.

如圖8所示,電子設備500以通用計算設備的形式表現。電子設備500的元件可以包括但不限於:至少一個處理單元510、至少一個儲存單元520、連接不同系統元件(包括儲存單元520和處理單元510)的匯流排530以及顯示單元540等。As shown in FIG. 8, electronic device 500 takes the form of a general-purpose computing device. Elements of the electronic device 500 may include, but are not limited to, at least one processing unit 510 , at least one storage unit 520 , a bus bar 530 connecting different system elements (including the storage unit 520 and the processing unit 510 ), and a display unit 540 .

其中,所述儲存單元520儲存有程式碼,所述程式碼可以被所述處理單元510執行,使得所述處理單元510執行本發明上述遠端即時多媒體教學方法部分中描述的各種示例性實施方式的步驟。例如,所述處理單元510可以執行如圖1和圖3所示的步驟。The storage unit 520 stores program codes, which can be executed by the processing unit 510, so that the processing unit 510 executes the various exemplary embodiments described in the above section of the remote real-time multimedia teaching method of the present invention A step of. For example, the processing unit 510 may perform the steps shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 .

所述儲存單元520可以包括易失性儲存單元形式的可讀介質,例如隨機存取儲存單元(RAM)5201和/或快取記憶體儲存單元5202,還可以進一步包括唯讀儲存單元(ROM)5203。The storage unit 520 may include a readable medium in the form of a volatile storage unit, such as a random access storage unit (RAM) 5201 and/or a cache memory storage unit 5202, and may further include a read only storage unit (ROM) 5203.

所述儲存單元520還可以包括具有一組(至少一個)程式模組5205的程式/實用工具5204,這樣的程式模組5205包括但不限於:作業系統、一個或者多個應用程式、其它程式模組以及程式資料,這些示例中的每一個或某種組合中可能包括網路環境的實現。The storage unit 520 may also include a program/utility 5204 having a set (at least one) of program modules 5205, such program modules 5205 including, but not limited to: an operating system, one or more application programs, other program modules Group and program data, each or some combination of these examples may include an implementation of a network environment.

匯流排530可以為表示幾類匯流排結構中的一種或多種,包括儲存單元匯流排或者儲存單元控制器、週邊匯流排、圖形加速埠、處理單元或者使用多種匯流排結構中的任意匯流排結構的局域匯流排。The bus 530 may be representative of one or more of several types of bus structures, including a memory cell bus or a memory cell controller, a peripheral bus, a graphics acceleration port, a processing unit, or using any of a variety of bus structures the local bus.

電子設備500也可以與一個或多個外部設備600(例如鍵盤、指向設備、藍牙設備等)通訊,還可與一個或者多個使得租戶能與該電子設備500交流互動的設備通訊,和/或與使得該電子設備500能與一個或多個其它計算設備進行通訊的任何設備(例如路由器、數據機等等)通訊。這種通訊可以通過輸入/輸出(I/O)介面550進行。並且,電子設備500還可以通過網路介面卡560與一個或者多個網路(例如局域網(LAN),廣域網路(WAN)和/或公共網路,例如網際網路)通訊。網路介面卡560可以通過匯流排530與電子設備500的其它模組通訊。應當明白,儘管圖中未示出,可以結合電子設備500使用其它硬體和/或軟體模組,包括但不限於:微代碼、裝置驅動程式、冗餘處理單元、外部磁片驅動陣列、RAID系統、磁帶驅動器以及資料備份儲存系統等。The electronic device 500 may also communicate with one or more external devices 600 (eg, keyboards, pointing devices, Bluetooth devices, etc.), may also communicate with one or more devices that enable tenants to interact with the electronic device 500, and/or Communicate with any device (eg, router, modem, etc.) that enables the electronic device 500 to communicate with one or more other computing devices. Such communication may take place through input/output (I/O) interface 550 . Also, the electronic device 500 can communicate with one or more networks (eg, a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN) and/or a public network such as the Internet) through the network interface card 560 . The network interface card 560 can communicate with other modules of the electronic device 500 through the bus bar 530 . It should be understood that, although not shown, other hardware and/or software modules may be used in conjunction with electronic device 500, including but not limited to: microcode, device drivers, redundant processing units, external disk drive arrays, RAID systems, tape drives, and data backup storage systems.

通過以上的實施方式的描述,本領域的技術人員易於理解,這裡描述的示例實施方式可以通過軟體實現,也可以通過軟體結合必要的硬體的方式來實現。因此,根據本發明實施方式的技術方案可以以軟體產品的形式實現,該軟體產品可以儲存在一個非易失性電腦可讀取的記錄媒體(可以是CD-ROM,USB隨身碟,移動硬碟等)中或網路上,包括若干指令以使得一台計算設備(可以是個人電腦、伺服器、或者網路設備等)執行根據本發明實施方式的上述遠端即時多媒體教學方法。Those skilled in the art can easily understand from the above description of the embodiments that the exemplary embodiments described herein can be implemented by software, or by a combination of software and necessary hardware. Therefore, the technical solution according to the embodiment of the present invention can be realized in the form of a software product, and the software product can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable recording medium (which can be a CD-ROM, a USB flash drive, a removable hard drive) etc.) or on the network, including several instructions to enable a computing device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the above-mentioned remote real-time multimedia teaching method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

相比現有技術,本發明的優勢在於:一方面,本發明可以通過虛擬互動空間的建立來向位於該虛擬互動空間的帳號提供雲桌面,雲桌面可根據不同的帳號許可權進行操作,以實現虛擬互動空間內的互動;另一方面,本發明通過帳號之間的許可權關聯,使得第二類帳號可以變更第一類帳號的許可權,從而對課程中的互動進行有秩序的管理;再一方面,本發明無需外掛程式即可提供雲桌面和多媒體互動,解決虛擬化過程中需要安裝額外外掛程式和複雜網路的問題。Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are: on the one hand, the present invention can provide a cloud desktop to an account located in the virtual interactive space through the establishment of a virtual interactive space, and the cloud desktop can be operated according to different account permissions to realize virtual interaction in the interactive space; on the other hand, the present invention allows the second type of account to change the permission of the first type of account through the permission association between the accounts, so as to manage the interaction in the course in an orderly manner; In one aspect, the present invention can provide cloud desktop and multimedia interaction without plug-in programs, and solve the problems of installing additional plug-in programs and complex networks in the virtualization process.

本領域技術人員在考慮說明書及實踐這裡公開的發明後,將容易想到本發明的其它實施方案。本申請旨在涵蓋本發明的任何變型、用途或者適應性變化,這些變型、用途或者適應性變化遵循本發明的一般性原理並包括本發明未公開的本技術領域中的公知常識或慣用技術手段。說明書和實施例僅被視為示例性的,本發明的真正範圍和精神載於所附的申請專利範圍。Other embodiments of the invention will readily occur to those skilled in the art upon consideration of the specification and practice of the invention disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses or adaptations of the invention which follow the general principles of the invention and which include common knowledge or conventional techniques in the art not disclosed by the invention . The specification and examples are to be regarded as exemplary only, and the true scope and spirit of the invention is set forth in the appended claims.

惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above are only examples of the present invention, and should not limit the scope of the present invention. Any simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the application for patent of the present invention and the content of the patent specification are still within the scope of the present invention. within the scope of the invention patent.

S110~S160:步驟 S171~S173:步驟 200:顯示介面 201:雲桌面 202:教師視頻區域 203、204:學生視頻區域 205:討論區域 310:第一終端設備 311:第一多媒體採集模組 320:第二終端設備 321:第二多媒體採集模組 330:控制系統 331:通訊模組 332:許可權管理模組 333:雲桌面模組 400:遠端即時多媒體教學裝置 410:建立模組 420:提供模組 430:第一操作模組 440:第一更改模組 450:第二操作模組 460:第二更改模組 500:電子設備 510:處理單元 520:儲存單元 530:匯流排 540:顯示單元 550:I/O介面 560:網路介面卡 5201:RAM 5202:快取記憶體儲存單元 5203:ROM 5204:程式/實用工具 5205:程式模組 600:外部設備 700:程式產品S110~S160: Steps S171~S173: Steps 200: Display interface 201: Cloud Desktop 202: Teacher video area 203, 204: Student video area 205: Discussion area 310: First Terminal Equipment 311: The first multimedia acquisition module 320: Second terminal equipment 321: The second multimedia acquisition module 330: Control System 331: Communication module 332: Permission Management Module 333: Cloud Desktop Module 400: Remote real-time multimedia teaching device 410: Build Mods 420: Provide mods 430: The first operation module 440: First Change Mod 450: Second Operation Module 460: Second Change Mod 500: Electronic Equipment 510: Processing unit 520: storage unit 530: Busbar 540: Display unit 550: I/O interface 560: Network Interface Card 5201: RAM 5202: Cache memory storage unit 5203: ROM 5204: Programs/Utilities 5205: Program Module 600: External device 700: Program Products

本發明之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地顯示,其中: 圖1顯示本發明遠端即時多媒體教學方法的一實施例的流程圖; 圖2顯示本實施例的雲桌面的示意圖; 圖3顯示本實施例遠端即時多媒體教學方法中多媒體控制的流程圖; 圖4顯示本實施例遠端即時多媒體教學系統的一實施例包含的設備方塊示意圖; 圖5顯示本實施例遠端即時多媒體教學系統中的控制系統包含的模組方塊示意圖; 圖6顯示本發明遠端即時多媒體教學裝置的一實施例包含的模組方塊示意圖; 圖7顯示本發明電腦可讀取的記錄媒體的一實施例的示意圖;及 圖8顯示本發明電子設備的一實施例包含的電路方塊示意圖。Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly shown in the embodiments with reference to the drawings, wherein: 1 shows a flowchart of an embodiment of a remote real-time multimedia teaching method according to the present invention; FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of the cloud desktop of the present embodiment; 3 shows a flowchart of multimedia control in the remote instant multimedia teaching method of the present embodiment; FIG. 4 shows a schematic block diagram of equipment included in an embodiment of the remote real-time multimedia teaching system of the present embodiment; 5 shows a block diagram of modules included in the control system in the remote real-time multimedia teaching system of the present embodiment; 6 is a schematic block diagram of modules included in an embodiment of the remote real-time multimedia teaching device of the present invention; FIG. 7 shows a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the computer-readable recording medium of the present invention; and FIG. 8 shows a schematic block diagram of a circuit included in an embodiment of the electronic device of the present invention.

S110~S160:步驟 S110~S160: Steps

Claims (11)

一種遠端即時多媒體教學方法,包括:一控制系統回應於至少一第一類帳號所對應的一第一終端設備及一第二類帳號所對應的一第二終端設備的課程請求的接收,建立一關聯該至少一第一類帳號及一第二類帳號的虛擬互動空間;該控制系統向該虛擬互動空間內的該至少一第一類帳號及該第二類帳號提供雲桌面,其中,所述第一類帳號具有第一類許可權,所述第一類許可權不允許操作所述雲桌面,所述第二類帳號具有第二類許可權,所述第二類許可權操作所述雲桌面;該控制系統回應於所述第二類帳號的操作指令,操作所述雲桌面;該控制系統回應於所述第二類帳號對第一類帳號的第一許可權指令,使該第一許可權指令對應的第一類帳號自第一類許可權變更為第二類許可權;該控制系統回應於具有第二類許可權的第一類帳號的操作指令,操作所述雲桌面;該控制系統回應於所述第二類帳號對第一類帳號的第二許可權指令,使該第二許可權指令對應的第一類帳號自第二類許可權變更為第一類許可權;該控制系統回應於所述第二類帳號對第一類帳號的第一控制指令,接收所述第一控制指令對應的第一類帳號的第一多媒體資料; 該控制系統向該虛擬互動空間內的第二類帳號提供該第一類帳號的第一多媒體資料,且所述第一多媒體資料顯示在所述雲桌面內或獨立於所述雲桌面顯示;該控制系統回應於所述第二類帳號對第一類帳號的第二控制指令,停止接收所述第一控制指令對應的第一類帳號的第一多媒體資料;及該控制系統回應於所述第一類帳號的動作指令,觸發所述第二類帳號生成對該第一類帳號的第一許可權指令,其中,所述動作指令是所述第一類帳號對應的該第一終端設備基於所述第一類帳號對應的一視頻採集裝置或一穿戴設備識別到預設第一動作時生成。 A remote real-time multimedia teaching method, comprising: a control system, in response to at least one first type of account corresponding to a first terminal device and a second type of account corresponding to a second terminal device corresponding to the reception of a course request, establishes a virtual interactive space associated with the at least one first-type account and a second-type account; the control system provides a cloud desktop to the at least one first-type account and the second-type account in the virtual interactive space, wherein all the The first type of account has the first type of permission, the first type of permission is not allowed to operate the cloud desktop, the second type of account has the second type of permission, the second type of permission to operate the Cloud desktop; the control system operates the cloud desktop in response to the operation instruction of the second type of account; the control system responds to the first permission instruction of the second type of account to the first type of account, so that the second type of account The first-type account corresponding to a permission instruction is changed from the first-type permission to the second-type permission; the control system operates the cloud desktop in response to the operation instruction of the first-type account with the second-type permission; The control system, in response to the second permission instruction of the second type of account to the first type of account, changes the first type of account corresponding to the second permission instruction from the second type of permission to the first type of permission; The control system, in response to the first control instruction of the second type of account to the first type of account, receives the first multimedia data of the first type of account corresponding to the first control instruction; The control system provides the first multimedia material of the first type of account to the second type of account in the virtual interactive space, and the first multimedia material is displayed in the cloud desktop or independent of the cloud desktop display; the control system, in response to the second control instruction of the second type of account to the first type of account, stops receiving the first multimedia data of the first type of account corresponding to the first control instruction; and the control In response to the action instruction of the first type of account, the system triggers the second type of account to generate a first permission instruction for the first type of account, wherein the action instruction is the corresponding one of the first type of account. The first terminal device is generated when a preset first action is recognized based on a video capture device or a wearable device corresponding to the first type of account. 如請求項1所述的遠端即時多媒體教學方法,其中,所述建立一關聯該至少一第一類帳號及該第二類帳號的虛擬互動空間之後還包括:該控制系統向該虛擬互動空間內的至少一第一類帳號提供該第二類帳號的第二多媒體資料,且所述第二多媒體資料顯示在所述雲桌面內或獨立於所述雲桌面顯示。 The remote real-time multimedia teaching method according to claim 1, wherein after establishing a virtual interactive space associated with the at least one first-type account and the second-type account, the method further comprises: the control system reporting to the virtual interactive space At least one first type of account in the account provides second multimedia data of the second type of account, and the second multimedia data is displayed in the cloud desktop or displayed independently of the cloud desktop. 如請求項1所述的遠端即時多媒體教學方法,其中,所述第一控制指令及所述第二控制指令控制所述第一類帳號所對應的該第一終端設備的多媒體採集裝置。 The remote real-time multimedia teaching method according to claim 1, wherein the first control instruction and the second control instruction control the multimedia collection device of the first terminal device corresponding to the first type of account. 如請求項1所述的遠端即時多媒體教學方法,其中,所述第一許可權指令觸發所述第一控制指令;所述第二許可權指令觸發所述第二控制指令。 The remote real-time multimedia teaching method according to claim 1, wherein the first permission instruction triggers the first control instruction; the second permission instruction triggers the second control instruction. 如請求項1所述的遠端即時多媒體教學方法,其中,該控制系統回應於該虛擬互動空間內的第一類帳號和/或第二類帳號的請求指令,使該虛擬互動空間關聯一管理帳號,所述管理帳號對應一管理端設備並具有第三類許可權,所述第三類許可權允許所述管理帳號更改所述虛擬互動空間與第一類帳號和/或第二類帳號的關聯、允許所述管理帳號修改第一類帳號和/或第二類帳號的許可權、允許所述管理帳號操作所述雲桌面。 The remote real-time multimedia teaching method according to claim 1, wherein the control system associates the virtual interactive space with a management system in response to a request instruction of the first type of account and/or the second type of account in the virtual interactive space account, the management account corresponds to a management terminal device and has a third type of permission, the third type of permission allows the management account to change the relationship between the virtual interactive space and the first type of account and/or the second type of account Associate, allow the management account to modify the permissions of the first type of account and/or the second type of account, and allow the management account to operate the cloud desktop. 一種遠端即時多媒體教學裝置,包括:一建立模組,回應於至少一第一類帳號及一第二類帳號的課程請求的接收,建立一關聯該至少一第一類帳號及一第二類帳號的虛擬互動空間;一提供模組,向該虛擬互動空間內的至少一第一類帳號及一第二類帳號提供雲桌面,其中,所述第一類帳號具有第一類許可權,所述第一類許可權不允許所述第一類帳號操作所述雲桌面,所述第二類帳號具有第二類許可權,所述第二類許可權允許所述第二類帳號操作所述雲桌面;一第一操作模組,回應於所述第二類帳號的操作指令,操作所述雲桌面;一第一更改模組,回應於所述第二類帳號對第一類帳號的第一許可權指令,使該第一許可權指令對應的第一類帳號自第一類許可權變更為第二類許可權;一第二操作模組,回應於具有第二類許可權的第一類帳號的操作指令,操作所述雲桌面;及 一第二更改模組,回應於所述第二類帳號對第一類帳號的第二許可權指令,使該第二許可權指令對應的第一類帳號自第二類許可權變更為第一類許可權;該建立模組回應於所述第二類帳號對第一類帳號的第一控制指令,接收所述第一控制指令對應的第一類帳號的第一多媒體資料;該建立模組向該虛擬互動空間內的第二類帳號提供該第一類帳號的第一多媒體資料,且所述第一多媒體資料顯示在所述雲桌面內或獨立於所述雲桌面顯示;該建立模組回應於所述第二類帳號對第一類帳號的第二控制指令,停止接收所述第一控制指令對應的第一類帳號的第一多媒體資料;該建立模組回應於所述第一類帳號的動作指令,觸發所述第二類帳號生成對該第一類帳號的第一許可權指令,其中,所述動作指令是所述第一類帳號對應的一第一終端設備基於所述第一類帳號對應的一視頻採集裝置或一穿戴設備識別到預設第一動作時生成。 A remote real-time multimedia teaching device, comprising: a creation module, in response to the receipt of a course request of at least one first-type account and a second-type account, establishing a relationship with the at least one first-type account and a second-type account A virtual interactive space for accounts; a providing module that provides cloud desktops to at least one first-type account and one second-type account in the virtual interactive space, wherein the first-type account has the first-type permission, so The first type of permission does not allow the first type of account to operate the cloud desktop, the second type of account has the second type of permission, and the second type of permission allows the second type of account to operate the cloud desktop. Cloud desktop; a first operation module for operating the cloud desktop in response to an operation instruction of the second type of account; a first change module in response to the second type of account for the first type of account A permission command to change the first type of account corresponding to the first permission command from the first type of permission to the second type of permission; a second operation module to respond to the first type of account with the second type of permission The operation instructions of the account-like account to operate the cloud desktop; and a second modification module, in response to the second permission instruction of the second category account to the first category account, so that the first category account corresponding to the second permission instruction is changed from the second category permission to the first category type permission; the establishment module receives the first multimedia data of the first type account corresponding to the first control instruction in response to the first control instruction of the second type account to the first type account; the establishment module The module provides the first multimedia data of the first type of account to the second type of account in the virtual interactive space, and the first multimedia data is displayed in the cloud desktop or independent of the cloud desktop display; the establishment module stops receiving the first multimedia data of the first type of account corresponding to the first control command in response to the second control instruction of the second type of account to the first type of account; the establishment module In response to the action instruction of the first type of account, the group triggers the second type of account to generate a first permission instruction for the first type of account, wherein the action instruction is a corresponding one of the first type of account. The first terminal device is generated when a preset first action is recognized based on a video capture device or a wearable device corresponding to the first type of account. 一種遠端即時多媒體教學系統,包括:多個終端設備,當所述終端設備登錄有第一類帳號時用作第一終端設備,當所述終端設備登錄有第二類帳號時用作第二終端設備;一控制系統,用於根據課程請求,建立一關聯該至少一第一終端設備及一第二終端設備的虛擬互動空間,並控 制虛擬互動空間內第一終端設備和第二終端設備的互動,並包括:一通訊模組,用於與各終端設備互相通訊;一雲桌面模組,用於向該虛擬互動空間內的至少一第一終端設備及該第二終端設備提供雲桌面,並回應於各類帳號的操作指令,操作所述雲桌面;一許可權管理模組,用於管理各類帳號的許可權,其中,所述許可權管理模組回應於所述第二類帳號對第一類帳號的第一許可權指令,使該第一許可權指令對應的第一類帳號自第一類許可權變更為第二類許可權,所述許可權管理模組回應於所述第二類帳號對第一類帳號的第二許可權指令,使該第二許可權指令對應的第一類帳號自第二類許可權變更為第一類許可權,所述第一類許可權不允許操作所述雲桌面,所述第二類許可權操作所述雲桌面;該控制系統回應於所述第二類帳號對第一類帳號的第一控制指令,接收所述第一控制指令對應的第一類帳號的第一多媒體資料;該控制系統向該虛擬互動空間內的第二類帳號提供該第一類帳號的第一多媒體資料,且所述第一多媒體資料顯示在所述雲桌面內或獨立於所述雲桌面顯示;該控制系統回應於所述第二類帳號對第一類帳號的第二控制指令,停止接收所述第一控制指令對應的第一類帳號的第一多媒體資料; 該控制系統回應於所述第一類帳號的動作指令,觸發所述第二類帳號生成對該第一類帳號的第一許可權指令,其中,所述動作指令是所述第一類帳號對應的該第一終端設備基於所述第一類帳號對應的一視頻採集裝置或一穿戴設備識別到預設第一動作時生成。 A remote instant multimedia teaching system, comprising: a plurality of terminal devices, which are used as first terminal devices when the terminal devices are logged in with a first type of account, and used as second terminal devices when the terminal devices are logged in with a second type of account. terminal equipment; a control system for establishing a virtual interactive space associated with the at least one first terminal equipment and a second terminal equipment according to the course request, and controlling the It controls the interaction between the first terminal device and the second terminal device in the virtual interactive space, and includes: a communication module for communicating with each terminal device; a cloud desktop module for communicating with at least one terminal device in the virtual interactive space A first terminal device and the second terminal device provide cloud desktops, and operate the cloud desktops in response to operation instructions of various accounts; a permission management module is used to manage the permissions of various accounts, wherein, The permission management module responds to the first permission instruction of the second type of account to the first type of account, so that the first type of account corresponding to the first permission instruction is changed from the first type of permission to the second type of account Class permission, the permission management module responds to the second permission command of the second class account to the first class account, so that the first class account corresponding to the second permission command is from the second class permission Change to the first type of permission, the first type of permission is not allowed to operate the cloud desktop, the second type of permission to operate the cloud desktop; the control system responds to the second type of account to the first the first control instruction of a class account, and receive the first multimedia data of the first class account corresponding to the first control command; the control system provides the second class account in the virtual interactive space with the information of the first class account The first multimedia data, and the first multimedia data is displayed in the cloud desktop or independently of the cloud desktop; the control system responds to the second type of account to the first type of account. Two control instructions, stop receiving the first multimedia data of the first type of account corresponding to the first control instruction; In response to an action instruction of the first type of account, the control system triggers the second type of account to generate a first permission instruction for the first type of account, wherein the action instruction corresponds to the first type of account The first terminal device is generated when a preset first action is recognized based on a video capture device or a wearable device corresponding to the first type of account. 如請求項7所述的遠端即時多媒體教學系統,其中,所述終端設備通過websocket與所述雲桌面模組互相通訊;所述終端設備通過webRTC與所述通訊模組互相通訊。 The remote real-time multimedia teaching system according to claim 7, wherein the terminal device communicates with the cloud desktop module through websocket; the terminal device communicates with the communication module through webRTC. 如請求項7所述的遠端即時多媒體教學系統,其中,所述雲桌面模組是基於瀏覽器實現。 The remote instant multimedia teaching system according to claim 7, wherein the cloud desktop module is implemented based on a browser. 一種電子設備,包括:一處理器;及一記憶體,其中儲存有電腦程式,所述電腦程式被所述處理器運行時執行如請求項1至5其中任一項所述的遠端即時多媒體教學方法。 An electronic device, comprising: a processor; and a memory, in which a computer program is stored, and the computer program is executed by the processor to execute the remote real-time multimedia according to any one of request items 1 to 5 teaching method. 一種電腦可讀取的記錄媒體,所述電腦可讀取的記錄媒體中儲存有電腦程式,所述電腦程式被一終端設備的處理器運行時能執行如請求項1至5其中任一項所述的遠端即時多媒體教學方法。A computer-readable recording medium, the computer-readable recording medium stores a computer program, and the computer program can execute as described in any one of claim 1 to 5 when the computer program is run by a processor of a terminal device. The remote real-time multimedia teaching method described above.
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