TWI759197B - Display panel - Google Patents
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本揭露是關於具有省略模式的顯示面板。The present disclosure relates to a display panel with an omission mode.
現有的顯示面板可操作在正常模式以及省略模式,在省略模式下所顯示的畫面並不會改變,藉此希望達到省電的目的。然而,在省略模式下如果像素的一些特性改變,例如頻率改變、發光二極體沒有重置等,則對於人眼來說會產生閃爍的現象。因此,如果避免在正常模式與省略模式切換時產生對人眼來說不舒服的現象又同時達到省電的目的,為此領域技術人員所關心的議題。The existing display panel can be operated in the normal mode and the omitted mode, and the displayed picture will not change in the omitted mode, so as to achieve the purpose of saving power. However, in the omission mode, if some characteristics of the pixels are changed, for example, the frequency is changed, the light-emitting diodes are not reset, etc., a flickering phenomenon will occur to the human eye. Therefore, how to avoid the phenomenon that is uncomfortable for human eyes when switching between the normal mode and the omitted mode and achieve the purpose of power saving at the same time, is a topic of concern to those skilled in the art.
本揭露的實施例提出一種顯示面板,具有顯示區與非顯示區。顯示面板包括多條資料線、控制開關與多個像素電路。控制開關具有控制端、第一端與第二端,控制開關的第一端連接至直流電壓,控制開關的第二端連接至資料線。每一個像素電路連接至一條資料線。像素電路包括以下元件。發光單元具有第一端及第二端,發光單元的第一端連接至第一操作電壓。第一開關具有第一端、第二端及控制端,第一開關的第一端連接至發光單元的第二端,第一開關的控制端連接至第一控制訊號。第二開關具有第一端、第二端及控制端,第二開關的第一端連接至第一開關的第二端。第三開關具有第一端、第二端及控制端,第三開關的第一端連接至第二開關的第二端,第三開關的第二端連接至第二操作電壓,第三開關的控制端連接至第二控制訊號。第四開關具有第一端、第二端及控制端,第四開關的第一端連接至參考訊號,第四開關的第二端連接至發光單元的第二端以及第一開關的第一端,第四開關的控制端連接至第三控制訊號。電容具有第一端及第二端,電容的第一端連接至發光單元的第二端、第一開關的第一端以及第四開關的第二端,電容的第二端連接至第二開關的控制端。第五開關具有第一端、第二端及控制端,第五開關的第一端連接至第二開關的第二端以及第三開關的第一端,第五開關的第二端連接至電容的第二端以及第二開關的控制端,第五開關的控制端連接至第三控制訊號。第六開關具有第一端、第二端及控制端,第六開關的第一端連接至第一開關的第二端以及第二開關的第一端,第六開關的第二端連接至其中一條資料線,第六開關的控制端連接至第四控制訊號。在第一模式中,控制開關為截止。在第二模式的至少一階段中,控制開關為導通。Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a display panel having a display area and a non-display area. The display panel includes a plurality of data lines, a control switch and a plurality of pixel circuits. The control switch has a control end, a first end and a second end, the first end of the control switch is connected to the DC voltage, and the second end of the control switch is connected to the data line. Each pixel circuit is connected to a data line. The pixel circuit includes the following elements. The light-emitting unit has a first end and a second end, and the first end of the light-emitting unit is connected to the first operating voltage. The first switch has a first end, a second end and a control end, the first end of the first switch is connected to the second end of the light emitting unit, and the control end of the first switch is connected to the first control signal. The second switch has a first terminal, a second terminal and a control terminal, and the first terminal of the second switch is connected to the second terminal of the first switch. The third switch has a first terminal, a second terminal and a control terminal, the first terminal of the third switch is connected to the second terminal of the second switch, the second terminal of the third switch is connected to the second operating voltage, and the The control end is connected to the second control signal. The fourth switch has a first end, a second end and a control end, the first end of the fourth switch is connected to the reference signal, the second end of the fourth switch is connected to the second end of the light-emitting unit and the first end of the first switch , the control terminal of the fourth switch is connected to the third control signal. The capacitor has a first end and a second end, the first end of the capacitor is connected to the second end of the light-emitting unit, the first end of the first switch and the second end of the fourth switch, and the second end of the capacitor is connected to the second switch the control terminal. The fifth switch has a first end, a second end and a control end, the first end of the fifth switch is connected to the second end of the second switch and the first end of the third switch, and the second end of the fifth switch is connected to the capacitor The second end of the switch and the control end of the second switch, the control end of the fifth switch is connected to the third control signal. The sixth switch has a first end, a second end and a control end, the first end of the sixth switch is connected to the second end of the first switch and the first end of the second switch, and the second end of the sixth switch is connected to the A data line, the control end of the sixth switch is connected to the fourth control signal. In the first mode, the control switch is off. During at least one phase of the second mode, the control switch is turned on.
在一些實施例中,控制開關設置於非顯示區,控制開關的控制端用以在測試階段連接至測試開關接墊,控制開關的第一端在測試階段連接至測試資料接墊。In some embodiments, the control switch is disposed in the non-display area, the control terminal of the control switch is connected to the test switch pad in the test phase, and the first terminal of the control switch is connected to the test data pad in the test phase.
在一些實施例中,在測試階段執行完畢以後,測試開關接墊與測試資料接墊被移除。In some embodiments, after the test phase is performed, the test switch pads and the test data pads are removed.
在一些實施例中,像素電路用以在第一模式下依序操作在第一階段、第二階段、第三階段與第四階段。在第一階段中,第一開關及第六開關為截止,第二開關、第三開關、第四開關及第五開關為導通。在第二階段中,第一開關及第三開關為截止,第二開關、第四開關、第五開關及第六開關為導通。在第三階段中,第一開關及第二開關為導通,第三開關、第四開關、第五開關及第六開關為截止。在第四階段中,第一開關、第二開關及第三開關為導通,第四開關、第五開關及第六開關為截止。In some embodiments, the pixel circuit is configured to sequentially operate in the first stage, the second stage, the third stage and the fourth stage in the first mode. In the first stage, the first switch and the sixth switch are turned off, and the second switch, the third switch, the fourth switch and the fifth switch are turned on. In the second stage, the first switch and the third switch are turned off, and the second switch, the fourth switch, the fifth switch and the sixth switch are turned on. In the third stage, the first switch and the second switch are turned on, and the third switch, the fourth switch, the fifth switch and the sixth switch are turned off. In the fourth stage, the first switch, the second switch and the third switch are turned on, and the fourth switch, the fifth switch and the sixth switch are turned off.
在一些實施例中,像素電路用以在第二模式下依序操作在第一省略階段、第二省略階段以及第三省略階段。在第一省略階段,第一開關、第三開關、第四開關、第五開關及第六開關為截止。在第二省略階段,第一開關、第六開關及控制開關為導通,第三開關、第四開關及第五開關為截止。在第三省略階段,第一開關、第二開關及第三開關為導通,第四開關、第五開關及第六開關為截止。In some embodiments, the pixel circuit is configured to sequentially operate in the first omission stage, the second omission stage and the third omission stage in the second mode. In the first omitted stage, the first switch, the third switch, the fourth switch, the fifth switch and the sixth switch are turned off. In the second omitted stage, the first switch, the sixth switch and the control switch are turned on, and the third switch, the fourth switch and the fifth switch are turned off. In the third omitted stage, the first switch, the second switch and the third switch are turned on, and the fourth switch, the fifth switch and the sixth switch are turned off.
在一些實施例中,發光單元為發光二極體,直流電壓小於發光單元的臨界電壓。In some embodiments, the light-emitting unit is a light-emitting diode, and the DC voltage is lower than the threshold voltage of the light-emitting unit.
在一些實施例中,第一開關至第六開關為N型電晶體,第一操作電壓低於第二操作電壓。在第一省略階段,第一控制訊號、第二控制訊號、第三控制訊號及第四控制訊號位於低準位。在第二省略階段,第一控制訊號以及第四控制訊號為位於高準位,第二控制訊號以及第三控制訊號位於低準位。在第三省略階段,第一控制訊號、第二控制訊號位於高準位,第三控制訊號以及第四控制訊號位於低準位。In some embodiments, the first to sixth switches are N-type transistors, and the first operating voltage is lower than the second operating voltage. In the first omission stage, the first control signal, the second control signal, the third control signal and the fourth control signal are at a low level. In the second omission stage, the first control signal and the fourth control signal are at a high level, and the second control signal and the third control signal are at a low level. In the third omission stage, the first control signal and the second control signal are at a high level, and the third control signal and the fourth control signal are at a low level.
在一些實施例中,在第一階段,第一控制訊號以及第四控制訊號位於低準位,第二控制訊號以及第三控制訊號位於高準位。在第二階段,第一控制訊號以及第二控制訊號位於低準位,第三控制訊號以及第四控制訊號位於高準位。在第三階段,第一控制訊號位於高準位,第二控制訊號、第三控制訊號以及第四控制訊號位於低準位。在第四階段,第一控制訊號以及第二控制訊號位於高準位,第三控制訊號以及第四控制訊號位於低準位。In some embodiments, in the first stage, the first control signal and the fourth control signal are at a low level, and the second control signal and the third control signal are at a high level. In the second stage, the first control signal and the second control signal are at a low level, and the third control signal and the fourth control signal are at a high level. In the third stage, the first control signal is at a high level, and the second control signal, the third control signal and the fourth control signal are at a low level. In the fourth stage, the first control signal and the second control signal are at a high level, and the third control signal and the fourth control signal are at a low level.
在一些實施例中,第一模式為正常模式,第二模式為省略模式。In some embodiments, the first mode is the normal mode and the second mode is the skip mode.
在上述的顯示面板中,在第二模式中透過直流電壓來重置發光單元,可以節省功率消耗。In the above-mentioned display panel, in the second mode, the light-emitting unit is reset by the DC voltage, which can save power consumption.
關於本文中所使用之「第一」、「第二」等,並非特別指次序或順位的意思,其僅為了區別以相同技術用語描述的元件或操作。The terms "first", "second", etc. used in this document do not mean a particular order or order, but are only used to distinguish elements or operations described in the same technical terms.
圖1是根據實施例繪示在測試階段的顯示面板的示意圖。請參照圖1,顯示面板100包括顯示區110、非顯示區120與測試區130。顯示區110包括多個子像素111(為了簡化起見並未標示所有的子像素)、資料線151~158、閘極線(未繪示)等。這些子像素111排列為矩陣,同一行上的子像素是連接至相同的資料線。非顯示區120中設置有控制開關141~148,每一個控制開關都具有第一端、第二端與控制端,其中第二端分別連接至資料線151~158。測試區130中設置多個接墊,例如為測試開關接墊131以及測試資料接墊132~134。控制開關141~148的控制端透過導線連接至測試開關接墊131。控制開關141~148的第一端透過導線連接至測試資料接墊132~134,舉例來說,控制開關141、144、147的第一端連接至測試資料接墊132,控制開關142、145、148的第一端連接至測試資料接墊133,而控制開關143、146的第一端連接至測試資料接墊134。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a display panel in a testing stage according to an embodiment. Referring to FIG. 1 , the
在測試階段時顯示面板100尚未設置閘極驅動器、源極驅動器等等。透過在測試開關接墊131施加高準位的電壓可以導通控制開關141~148,此時在測試資料接墊132~134施加像素資料可以測試對應的子像素111是否正常。在測試階段執行完畢以後,測試區130會例如用雷射的方式切除,因此測試開關接墊131、測試資料接墊132~134會從顯示面板上被移除。In the testing stage, the
圖2是根據一實施例繪示顯示面板的示意圖。請參照圖2,在測試階段執行完畢以後,顯示面板100上可設置閘極驅動器(未繪示)、多工器210、源極驅動器220、時序控制器(未繪示)等,多工器210透過導線(未繪示)連接至源極驅動器220,源極驅動器220可傳送訊號至資料線151~158,為簡化起見圖2並未繪示顯示面板的所有元件。源極驅動器220可設置在捲帶承載封裝(Tape Carrier Package,TCP)、覆晶薄膜(chip on film,COF)、玻璃基板或其他位置上,本揭露並不在此限。特別的是,控制開關141~148的控制端會連接至閘極驅動器或是源極驅動器220,而控制開關141~147的第一端會連接至直流電壓(可由顯示面板上的任意電路提供)。每個子像素111中都具有一像素電路。顯示面板100可操作在正常模式與省略模式,控制開關141~148的第一端上的直流電壓可在省略模式中提供給像素電路。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a display panel according to an embodiment. Referring to FIG. 2 , after the test phase is completed, a gate driver (not shown), a
圖3是根據一實施例繪示像素電路的電路圖。請參照圖2與圖3,在此以一個像素電路300與控制開關141為例說明,像素電路300例如設置在顯示區中第一行內的其中一個子像素中,像素電路300透過資料線151連接至控制開關141與源極驅動器220。像素電路300包括第一開關T1至第六開關T6、發光單元310與電容C1。第一開關T1至第六開關T6例如為N型電晶體。發光單元310例如為發光二極體。發光單元310具有第一端310-1及第二端310-2,發光單元310的第一端310-1連接至操作電壓OVSS。第一開關T1具有第一端T1-1、第二端T1-2及控制端T1-3,第一開關T1的第一端T1-1連接至發光單元310的第二端310-2,第一開關T1的控制端T1-3連接至控制訊號EM[N]。第二開關T2具有第一端T2-1、第二端T2-2及控制端T2-3,第二開關T2的第一端T2-1連接至第一開關T1的第二端T1-2。第三開關T3具有第一端T3-1、第二端T3-2及控制端T3-3,第三開關T3的第一端T3-1連接至第二開關T2的第二端T2-2,第三開關T3的第二端T3-2連接至操作電壓OVDD,第三開關T3的控制端T3-3連接至控制訊號EM[N+1]。FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram illustrating a pixel circuit according to an embodiment. Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 . Here, a
第四開關T4具有第一端T4-1、第二端T4-2及控制端T4-3,第四開關T4的第一端T4-1連接至參考訊號ref,第四開關T4的第二端T4-2連接至發光單元310的第二端310-2以及第一開關T1的第一端T1-1,第四開關T4的控制端T4-3連接至控制訊號S1[N]。電容C1具有第一端C1-1及第二端C1-2,電容C1的第一端C1-1連接至發光單元310的第二端310-2、第一開關T1的第一端T1-1以及第四開關T4的第二端T4-2,電容C1的第二端C1-2連接至第二開關T2的控制端T2-3。第五開關T5具有第一端T5-1、第二端T5-2及控制端T5-3,其中第五開關T5的第一端T5-1連接至第二開關T2的第二端T2-2以及第三開關T3的第一端T3-1,第五開關T5的第二端T5-2連接至電容C1的第二端C1-2以及第二開關T2的控制端T2-3,第五開關T5的控制端T5-3連接至控制訊號S1[N]。第六開關T6具有第一端T6-1、第二端T6-2及控制端T6-3,第六開關T6的第一端T6-1連接至第一開關T1的第二端T1-2以及第二開關T2的第一端T2-1,第六開關T6的第二端T2-2透過資料線151連接至源極驅動器220與控制開關141的第二端141-2,第六開關T6的控制端T6-3連接至控制訊號S2[N]。控制開關141具有第一端141-1、第二端141-2以及控制端141-3,控制開關141的第一端141-1連接至直流電壓V
dc,控制開關141的控制端141-3連接至控制訊號SW。
The fourth switch T4 has a first terminal T4-1, a second terminal T4-2 and a control terminal T4-3, the first terminal T4-1 of the fourth switch T4 is connected to the reference signal ref, and the second terminal of the fourth switch T4 T4-2 is connected to the second terminal 310-2 of the light-emitting
在此先說明正常模式。圖4是根據實施例繪示正常模式下控制訊號的時序圖。請參照圖3與圖4,像素電路300依序操作在第一階段401、第二階段402、第三階段403與第四階段404。在正常模式下的各個階段401~404,控制開關141都保持為截止。The normal mode will be described first. FIG. 4 is a timing diagram illustrating control signals in a normal mode according to an embodiment. Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the
圖5是根據實施例繪示像素電路在第一階段的開關示意圖。請參照圖4與圖5,在第一階段401,控制訊號S1[N]及EM[N+1]位於高準位VGH,控制訊號S2[N]及EM[N]位於低準位VGL。因此,第一開關T1及第六開關T6為截止,第二開關T2、第三開關T3、第四開關T4及第五開關T5為導通。在第一階段401,節點A與節點C的電位相同於操作電壓OVDD,節點B的電位相同於參考訊號ref。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating switching of a pixel circuit in a first stage according to an embodiment. 4 and FIG. 5, in the
圖6是根據實施例繪示像素電路在第二階段的開關示意圖。請參照圖4與圖6,在第二階段42,控制訊號S1[N]、S2[N]位於高準位VGH,控制訊號EM[N]、EM[N+1]位於低準位VGL,資料電壓V data代表所要顯示的亮度。因此,第一開關T1及第三開關T3為截止,第二開關T2、第四開關T4、第五開關T5及第六開關T6為導通。在第二階段,節點C的電位為資料電壓V data,節點B的電位為參考訊號ref,節點A的電位逐漸下降至V data+V t2,其中V t2為第二開關T2的臨界電壓。 FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating the switching of the pixel circuit in the second stage according to an embodiment. 4 and 6, in the second stage 42, the control signals S1[N], S2[N] are at the high level VGH, the control signals EM[N], EM[N+1] are at the low level VGL, The data voltage Vdata represents the brightness to be displayed. Therefore, the first switch T1 and the third switch T3 are turned off, and the second switch T2 , the fourth switch T4 , the fifth switch T5 and the sixth switch T6 are turned on. In the second stage, the potential of node C is the data voltage V data , the potential of node B is the reference signal ref, and the potential of node A gradually drops to V data +V t2 , where V t2 is the threshold voltage of the second switch T2 .
圖7是根據實施例繪示像素電路在第三階段的開關示意圖。請參照圖4與圖7,在第三階段403,控制訊號S1[N]、S2[N]、EM[N+1]位於低準位VGL,控制訊號EM[N]位於高準位VGH。因此,第一開關T1及第二開關T2為導通,第三開關T3、第四開關T4、第五開關T5及第六開關T6為截止。在第三階段403,節點B與節點C的電位為V
LED+OVSS,其中V
LED為發光單元310的臨界電壓。由於節點B的電位從第二階段的ref改變為第三階段的V
LED+OVSS,變化量為V
LED+OVSS-ref,因此節點A的電位從第二階段402的V
data+V
t2改變為第三階段403的V
data+V
t2+V
LED+OVSS-ref。
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating switching of a pixel circuit in a third stage according to an embodiment. 4 and 7, in the
圖8是根據實施例繪示像素電路在第四階段的開關示意圖。請參照圖4與圖8,在第四階段404,控制訊號EM[N]、EM[N+1]位於高準位VGH,控制訊號S1[N]、S2[N]位於低準位VGL。因此,第一開關T1、第二開關T2以及第三開關T3為導通而產生電流I
d,第四開關T4、第五開關T5以及第六開關T6為截止。上述電流I
d的大小如以下數學式1所示。
[數學式1]
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram illustrating switching of a pixel circuit in a fourth stage according to an embodiment. 4 and FIG. 8 , in the
其中K為常數,V
A為節點A的電位,V
C為節點C的電位。值得注意的是,在數學式1中臨界電壓V
t2以及操作電壓OVSS因為補償而相互抵銷,因此電流I
d已經不受臨界電壓V
t2以及操作電壓OVSS的影響。
Where K is a constant, VA is the potential of node A , and VC is the potential of node C. It is worth noting that in the
接下來說明省略模式,省略模式是接續在正常模式後出現。舉例來說,可設定一或多張畫面為正常模式,接下來一或多張畫面為省略模式,在省略模式下子像素的亮度相同於正常模式下最後一張畫面的亮度,並且在省略模式下子像素的亮度維持不變。由於在省略模式需要維持子像素的亮度不變,因此節點A的電位也需要維持不變。然而在正常模式的第三階段403中發光單元310被重置了,因此在省略模式下也必須重置發光單元310,否則會產生閃爍的現象。在習知技術中是由源極驅動器在省略模式的某一階段傳送資料電壓V
data以重置發光單元310,但這樣一來會增加源極驅動器的功率消耗。在以下的實施例中是透過直流電壓V
dc來重置發光單元310,因此源極驅動器不需要傳送其他訊號給發光單元310,如此一來可以節省功率消耗。具體來說,圖9是根據實施例繪示省略模式下控制訊號的時序圖。在省略模式下像素電路依序操作於第一省略階段901、第二省略階段902、第三省略階段903。
Next, the omission mode will be described. The omission mode appears after the normal mode. For example, one or more pictures can be set to be in normal mode, and the next one or more pictures can be set to omit mode. The brightness of the pixel remains unchanged. Since the brightness of the sub-pixels needs to be kept unchanged in the omission mode, the potential of the node A also needs to be kept unchanged. However, in the
圖10是根據實施例繪示第一省略階段的開關示意圖。請參照圖9與圖10,在第一省略階段901,控制訊號S1[N]、S2[N]、EM[N]、EM[N+1]、SW都位於低準位VGL。因此,第一開關T1、第三開關T3、第四開關T4、第五開關T5、第六開關T6以及控制開關141為截止。第一省略階段901是接續在正常模式的第四階段404之後,因此節點A的電位是V
data+V
t2+V
LED+OVSS-ref,第二開關T2為導通。
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a switch illustrating a first omitted stage according to an embodiment. Referring to FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 , in the first omitted
圖11是根據實施例繪示第二省略階段的開關示意圖。請參照圖9與圖11,在第二省略階段902,控制訊號S1[N]、EM[N+1]位於低準位VGL,控制訊號S2[N]、EM[N]、SW位於高準位。因此,第一開關T1、第二開關T2、第六開關T6以及控制開關141為導通,第三開關T3、第四開關T4及第五開關T5為截止。在第二省略階段902,節點A的電位維持不變,節點C與節點B的電位相同於直流電壓V
dc,此直流電壓V
dc小於發光單元310的臨界電壓(在一些實施例中直流電壓V
dc也可以是接地電壓),因此發光單元310並沒有導通發光,此時發光單元310被重置。資料電壓V
data保持不變,也就是說源極驅動器220不需要提供額外的訊號給像素電路,可以節省功率消耗。
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a switch illustrating a second omitted stage according to an embodiment. Referring to FIG. 9 and FIG. 11 , in the second omitted
圖12是根據實施例繪示第三省略階段的開關示意圖。請參照圖9與圖12,在第三省略階段903,控制訊號S1[N]、S2[N]、SW位於低準位VGL,控制訊號EM[N]、EM[N+1]位於高準位VGH。因此,第一開關T1、第二開關T2及第三開關T3為導通以產生電流I
d,第四開關T4、第五開關T5、第六開關T6與控制開關141為截止。電流I
d的大小如上述數學式1所計算,由於節點A的電位並沒有改變,因此電流I
d的大小也沒有改變。
FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram illustrating a switch in a third omitted stage according to an embodiment. Referring to FIG. 9 and FIG. 12, in the third omitted
在此實施例中控制開關141是在第二省略階段902為導通,在其他階段為截止,但由於第六開關T6也可以決定什麼時候將直流電壓V
dc施加於發光單元310,因此在一些實施例中控制開關141也可以在第一至第三省略階段901~903都為導通。
In this embodiment, the
上述實施例是採用資料線151當作例子,當可理解的是上述實施例中也可以適用於其他的資料線。此外,同一條資料線上的像素電路都可透過資料線接收直流電壓V
dc。在上述的顯示面板中,由於採用直流電壓V
dc來重置發光單元310,因此源極驅動器不需要額外提供訊號,可以節省功率消耗。此外,控制開關141~148是在測試階段時就已經存在,因此不需要額外增加開關。
The above-mentioned embodiment uses the
雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with examples, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the technical field can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention shall be determined by the scope of the appended patent application.
100:顯示面板 110:顯示區 111:子像素 120:非顯示區 130:測試區 131:測試開關接墊 132~134:測試資料接墊 141~148:控制開關 151~158:資料線 210:多工器 220:源極驅動器 300:像素電路 310:發光單元 T1~T6:開關 C1:電容 310-1,C1-1,T1-1,T2-1,T3-1,T4-1,T5-1,T6-1,141-1:第一端 310-2,C1-2,T1-2,T2-2,T3-2,T4-2,T5-2,T6-2,141-2:第二端 T1-3,T2-3,T3-3,T4-3,T5-3,T6-3,141-3:控制端 OVSS,OVDD:操作電壓 EM[N],EM[N+1],S1[N],S2[N],SW:控制訊號 ref:參考訊號 V data:資料電壓 V dc:直流電壓 A,B,C:節點 401:第一階段 402:第二階段 403:第三階段 404:第四階段 VGH:高準位 VGL:低準位 901:第一省略階段 902:第二省略階段 903:第三省略階段 GND:接地電壓100: Display panel 110: Display area 111: Sub-pixel 120: Non-display area 130: Test area 131: Test switch pads 132~134: Test data pads 141~148: Control switches 151~158: Data lines 210: Multi Worker 220: Source driver 300: Pixel circuit 310: Light-emitting units T1~T6: Switch C1: Capacitor 310-1, C1-1, T1-1, T2-1, T3-1, T4-1, T5-1 , T6-1, 141-1: first end 310-2, C1-2, T1-2, T2-2, T3-2, T4-2, T5-2, T6-2, 141-2: second end T1-3 , T2-3, T3-3, T4-3, T5-3, T6-3, 141-3: control terminal OVSS, OVDD: operating voltage EM[N], EM[N+1], S1[N], S2[ N], SW: Control signal ref: Reference signal V data : Data voltage V dc : DC voltage A, B, C: Node 401: First stage 402: Second stage 403: Third stage 404: Fourth stage VGH: High level VGL: Low level 901: The first omission stage 902: The second omission stage 903: The third omission stage GND: Ground voltage
為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。 圖1是根據實施例繪示在測試階段的顯示面板的示意圖。 圖2是根據一實施例繪示顯示面板的示意圖。 圖3是根據一實施例繪示像素電路的電路圖。 圖4是根據實施例繪示正常模式下控制訊號的時序圖。 圖5是根據實施例繪示像素電路在第一階段的開關示意圖。 圖6是根據實施例繪示像素電路在第二階段的開關示意圖。 圖7是根據實施例繪示像素電路在第三階段的開關示意圖。 圖8是根據實施例繪示像素電路在第四階段的開關示意圖。 圖9是根據實施例繪示省略模式下控制訊號的時序圖。 圖10是根據實施例繪示第一省略階段的開關示意圖。 圖11是根據實施例繪示第二省略階段的開關示意圖。 圖12是根據實施例繪示第三省略階段的開關示意圖。 In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the following embodiments are given and described in detail with the accompanying drawings as follows. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a display panel in a testing stage according to an embodiment. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a display panel according to an embodiment. FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram illustrating a pixel circuit according to an embodiment. FIG. 4 is a timing diagram illustrating control signals in a normal mode according to an embodiment. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating switching of a pixel circuit in a first stage according to an embodiment. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating the switching of the pixel circuit in the second stage according to an embodiment. FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating switching of a pixel circuit in a third stage according to an embodiment. FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram illustrating switching of a pixel circuit in a fourth stage according to an embodiment. FIG. 9 is a timing diagram illustrating control signals in an omission mode according to an embodiment. FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a switch illustrating a first omitted stage according to an embodiment. FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a switch illustrating a second omitted stage according to an embodiment. FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram illustrating a switch in a third omitted stage according to an embodiment.
300:像素電路 300: Pixel circuit
310:發光單元 310: Lighting unit
T1~T6:開關 T1~T6: switch
141:控制開關 141: Control switch
151:資料線 151: data line
C1:電容 C1: Capacitor
310-1,C1-1,T1-1,T2-1,T3-1,T4-1,T5-1,T6-1,141-1:第一端 310-1, C1-1, T1-1, T2-1, T3-1, T4-1, T5-1, T6-1, 141-1: first end
310-2,C1-2,T1-2,T2-2,T3-2,T4-2,T5-2,T6-2,141-2:第二端 310-2, C1-2, T1-2, T2-2, T3-2, T4-2, T5-2, T6-2, 141-2: second end
T1-3,T2-3,T3-3,T4-3,T5-3,T6-3,141-3:控制端 T1-3, T2-3, T3-3, T4-3, T5-3, T6-3, 141-3: Control terminal
OVSS,OVDD:操作電壓 OVSS, OVDD: operating voltage
EM[N],EM[N+1],S1[N],S2[N],SW:控制訊號 EM[N],EM[N+1],S1[N],S2[N],SW: Control signal
ref:參考訊號 ref: reference signal
Vdata:資料電壓 V data : data voltage
Vdc:直流電壓 V dc : DC voltage
A,B,C:節點 A,B,C: Nodes
Claims (9)
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