TWI759196B - Electronic disturbance type wireless charging system and wireless charging battery structure thereof - Google Patents

Electronic disturbance type wireless charging system and wireless charging battery structure thereof Download PDF

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TWI759196B
TWI759196B TW110116295A TW110116295A TWI759196B TW I759196 B TWI759196 B TW I759196B TW 110116295 A TW110116295 A TW 110116295A TW 110116295 A TW110116295 A TW 110116295A TW I759196 B TWI759196 B TW I759196B
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wireless charging
rechargeable battery
battery
conductive medium
wireless
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TW202245376A (en
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黃銘鋒
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絜靜精微有限公司
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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Abstract

The present invention provides an electronic disturbance type wireless charging system and wireless charging battery structure thereof. The electronic disturbance type wireless charging system comprises a wireless charging stand; and at least one electronic disturbance type wireless rechargeable battery; the wireless rechargeable battery includes: a rechargeable battery having a housing; a conductive medium surrounding the rechargeable battery; and a receiving coil, which surrounds the rechargeable battery housing and is wrapped on the outer side of the conductive medium; wherein the power of the wireless charging stand is couple to the receiving coil. Through the implementation of the present invention, a charger-free can be achieved, and fast charging of the battery can be completed in a non-discharge reverse reaction manner.

Description

電子擾動式之無線充電系統及其無線充電電池結構Electronic disturbance type wireless charging system and its wireless charging battery structure

本發明為一種電子擾動式之無線充電系統及其無線充電電池結構,特別為一種應用電動車輛之電子擾動式之無線充電系統及其無線充電電池。The present invention is an electronic disturbance type wireless charging system and its wireless rechargeable battery structure, especially an electronic disturbance type wireless charging system and its wireless rechargeable battery applied to electric vehicles.

充電電池的重複使用性帶給人們更便利與更環保的好處,市面上有許多種類的充電電池,其中充電電池結合無線充電技術,更是目前市場的主流,尤其當前電動車的發展已經成熟,未來更快速且更有效率的無線充電技術,才能符合市場的需求。The reusability of rechargeable batteries brings people more convenient and environmentally friendly benefits. There are many types of rechargeable batteries on the market. Among them, rechargeable batteries combined with wireless charging technology are the mainstream of the current market, especially the development of electric vehicles has matured. Faster and more efficient wireless charging technology in the future can meet the needs of the market.

如圖1A及圖1B所示,習知充電電池P100都使用放電逆向反應式之充電思維進行設計及製作,當放電時,電離子P101由負電極P110流經負載P140然後流向正電極P120,又充電時使用上述放電之逆向反應,並藉由複雜電子元件所組成之充電器(Charger)P130,進行充電控制。As shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B , the conventional rechargeable battery P100 is designed and fabricated by using the charging concept of the reverse reaction type of discharge. When discharging, the ions P101 flow from the negative electrode P110 to the load P140 and then to the positive electrode P120, and then to the positive electrode P120. The reverse reaction of the above-mentioned discharge is used during charging, and the charging control is performed by the Charger P130 composed of complex electronic components.

上述之充電方式,電離子P101必須以離子串流方式,陸續回到負電極P110,且在充電過程中必須嚴格控制充電速率,以避免充電電池P100造成不可逆之破壞,因此若要使電動車之充電,有如車輛至加油站加油一樣便利,充電電池之設計,必須在架構上有所突破。In the above charging method, the ion P101 must be returned to the negative electrode P110 by ion serial flow, and the charging rate must be strictly controlled during the charging process to avoid irreversible damage caused by the rechargeable battery P100. Charging is as convenient as going to the gas station for refueling. The design of the rechargeable battery must be a breakthrough in the structure.

本發明為一種電子擾動式之無線充電系統及其無線充電電池結構,。The present invention is an electronic disturbance type wireless charging system and its wireless charging battery structure.

本發明提供一種電子擾動式之無線充電系統,其包括:一無線充電座;以及至少一電子擾動式之無線充電電池,其包括: 一充電電池,其具有一殼體;一導電介質,其環繞於殼體;及一接收線圈,其環繞於殼體且包覆於導電介質之外側;其中無線充電座與接收線圈產生電力傳輸耦合。The present invention provides an electronic perturbation type wireless charging system, comprising: a wireless charging base; and at least one electronic perturbation type wireless charging battery, comprising: a rechargeable battery having a casing; a conductive medium surrounding in the casing; and a receiving coil, which surrounds the casing and covers the outer side of the conductive medium; wherein the wireless charging base and the receiving coil generate power transmission coupling.

本發明又提供一種電子擾動式之無線充電電池,其包括:一充電電池,其具有一殼體;一導電介質,其環繞於殼體;以及一接收線圈,其環繞於殼體且包覆於導電介質之外側。The present invention further provides an electronic perturbation type wireless rechargeable battery, which includes: a rechargeable battery having a casing; a conductive medium surrounding the casing; and a receiving coil surrounding the casing and covering the casing outside of the conductive medium.

藉由本發明之實施,至少可以達成下列之進步功效: 一、   充電電池電池端不用設置充電器即可進行充電。 二、   克服習知放電逆向反應式之充電思維,打幅縮短充電時間50%以上。 三、   可以大幅降低充電電池之生產成本且提升生產效能。 Through the implementation of the present invention, at least the following improved effects can be achieved: 1. The rechargeable battery can be charged without setting a charger at the battery end. 2. Overcome the charging thinking of the conventional discharge reverse reaction type, and shorten the charging time by more than 50%. 3. It can greatly reduce the production cost of rechargeable batteries and improve production efficiency.

為了使任何熟習相關技藝者了解本發明之技術內容並據以實施,且根據本說明書所揭露之內容、申請專利範圍及圖式,任何熟習相關技藝者可輕易的理解本發明相關之目的及優點,因此將在實施方式中詳細敘述本發明之詳細特徵以及優點。In order to enable any person skilled in the relevant art to understand the technical content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and according to the content disclosed in this specification, the scope of the patent application and the drawings, any person skilled in the relevant art can easily understand the related objects and advantages of the present invention Therefore, the detailed features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in the embodiments.

如圖2所示,本實施例為一種電子擾動式之無線充電系統100,其包括:一無線充電座10;以及至少一電子擾動式之無線充電電池20。As shown in FIG. 2 , the present embodiment is an electronic perturbation type wireless charging system 100 , which includes: a wireless charging stand 10 ; and at least one electronic perturbation type wireless charging battery 20 .

無線充電座10,其用以輸入例如市電電力或太陽能電池電力,然後藉由發射線圈110產生輸出之耦合電力,最後無線充電座10與接收線圈230產生電力傳輸耦合,以完成對電子擾動式之無線充電電池20之供電。The wireless charging stand 10 is used to input, for example, mains power or solar battery power, and then generates output coupling power through the transmitting coil 110, and finally the wireless charging stand 10 and the receiving coil 230 generate power transmission coupling to complete the electronic perturbation type. Power supply for wireless rechargeable battery 20 .

如圖3A至3C所示,電子擾動式之無線充電電池20,其包括:一充電電池210;一導電介質220;及一接收線圈230。又多個無線充電電池20可以相互串並聯而形成一無線充電電池組20A。As shown in FIGS. 3A to 3C , the electronic perturbation wireless rechargeable battery 20 includes: a rechargeable battery 210 ; a conductive medium 220 ; and a receiving coil 230 . A plurality of wireless rechargeable batteries 20 can be connected in series and parallel to form a wireless rechargeable battery pack 20A.

充電電池210,其具有一殼體211,又充電電池210可以為一鎳鋅電池、一鋰電池、一鋰鐵電池或一鉛酸電池…等。The rechargeable battery 210 has a casing 211, and the rechargeable battery 210 can be a nickel-zinc battery, a lithium battery, a lithium iron battery or a lead-acid battery, etc.

導電介質220,其以非導線實體電性連接的方式,環繞於殼體211外側,換句話說,導電介質220係以電磁耦合的方式與充電電池210進行連接。The conductive medium 220 surrounds the outer side of the casing 211 in a manner of non-wire physical electrical connection. In other words, the conductive medium 220 is connected to the rechargeable battery 210 in an electromagnetic coupling manner.

接收線圈230,其環繞於殼體211且包覆於導電介質220之外側,同樣的接收線圈230係非導線實體電性連接的方式,環繞於導電介質220及殼體211外側,換句話說,接收線圈230也是以電磁耦合的方式與導電介質220及充電電池210進行連接。The receiving coil 230 surrounds the casing 211 and wraps around the outer side of the conductive medium 220. The receiving coil 230 is also electrically connected by a non-conducting wire and surrounds the outer side of the conductive medium 220 and the casing 211. In other words, The receiving coil 230 is also connected to the conductive medium 220 and the rechargeable battery 210 in an electromagnetic coupling manner.

當接收線圈230接收到來自無線充電座10之充電電力時,接收線圈230與導電介質220將會產生一共振電磁能量,又共振電磁能量將會對充電電池210內的正離子產生擾動作用。When the receiving coil 230 receives the charging power from the wireless charging base 10 , the receiving coil 230 and the conductive medium 220 will generate a resonance electromagnetic energy, and the resonance electromagnetic energy will disturb the positive ions in the rechargeable battery 210 .

如圖4所示,上述之正離子擾動,將使得待充電之充電電池210內,處於放電完畢狀態,而在負電極處整齊排列之正離子被擾動,因而使帶電離子再次遠離負電極,並形成不規則排列,此一不規則排列即為充飽電狀態。As shown in FIG. 4 , the above-mentioned disturbance of positive ions will cause the rechargeable battery 210 to be charged to be in a state of completion of discharge, and the positive ions arranged neatly at the negative electrode will be disturbed, thus making the charged ions away from the negative electrode again, and An irregular arrangement is formed, and this irregular arrangement is a fully charged state.

因為本實施例使用之充電方式,完全不須要進行習知以放電逆向反應之方式進行充電,因此充電時沒有習知電離子需要由負電極串流回正電極的耗時問題,再者接收線圈230與導電介質220係對每一電離子進行同步電磁耦合,因此可以大幅縮短充電時間。Because the charging method used in this embodiment does not need to perform the conventional charging by the reverse discharge reaction method, there is no time-consuming problem that the conventional ions need to flow from the negative electrode back to the positive electrode during charging, and the receiving coil The 230 and the conductive medium 220 perform synchronous electromagnetic coupling for each ion, so the charging time can be greatly shortened.

再者,本實施例因為接收線圈230及導電介質220均不以導線實體電性連接於充電電池210的正電極及負電極,因此也無須充電電路之設置,相關充電能量的控制,可以藉由發射線圈110及/或接收線圈230的匝數,或者進一步再藉由導電介質220之匝數,以達成不同之共振能量及/或頻率。Furthermore, in this embodiment, because the receiving coil 230 and the conductive medium 220 are not physically electrically connected to the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the rechargeable battery 210 by wires, there is no need to set up a charging circuit. The number of turns of the transmitting coil 110 and/or the receiving coil 230, or further by the number of turns of the conductive medium 220, can achieve different resonance energies and/or frequencies.

惟上述各實施例係用以說明本發明之特點,其目的在使熟習該技術者能瞭解本發明之內容並據以實施,而非限定本創作之專利範圍,故凡其他未脫離本發明所揭示之精神而完成之等效修飾或修改,仍應包含在以下所述之申請專利範圍中。However, the above-mentioned embodiments are used to illustrate the characteristics of the present invention, and their purpose is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of the present invention and implement them accordingly, rather than limiting the patent scope of the present invention, so all others do not depart from the scope of the present invention. Equivalent modifications or amendments made within the spirit of the disclosure should still be included in the scope of the patent application described below.

P100:習知充電電池 P101:電離子 P110:負電極 P120:正電極 P130:充電器 P140:負載 100:電子擾動式之無線充電系統 10:無線充電座 110:發射線圈 20A:無線充電電池組 20:電子擾動式之無線充電電池結構 211:殼體 210:充電電池 220:導電介質 230:接收線圈P100: conventional rechargeable battery P101: Electron P110: Negative Electrode P120: Positive Electrode P130: Charger P140: Load 100: Electronic perturbation wireless charging system 10: Wireless charging stand 110: transmitter coil 20A: Wireless rechargeable battery pack 20: Electronic disturbance type wireless rechargeable battery structure 211: Shell 210: Rechargeable battery 220: Conductive medium 230: Receive coil

[圖1A]為習知充電電池之充電狀態示意圖; [圖1B]為習知充電電池之放電狀態示意圖; [圖2]為一種電子擾動式之無線充電系統實施例圖; [圖3A]為一種電子擾動式之無線充電電池分解實施例圖; [圖3B]為一種電子擾動式之無線充電電池結合實施例圖 ; [圖3C]為圖3B A-A剖線之剖視實施例圖 ;以及 [圖4]為一種電子擾動式之無線充電電池於擾動後之狀態實施例圖。 1A is a schematic diagram of a charging state of a conventional rechargeable battery; 1B is a schematic diagram of a discharge state of a conventional rechargeable battery; [Fig. 2] is a diagram of an embodiment of an electronic disturbance wireless charging system; [FIG. 3A] is an exploded view of an electronic disturbance type wireless rechargeable battery; [FIG. 3B] is a diagram of a combination of an electronic disturbance type wireless rechargeable battery; [Fig. 3C] is a cross-sectional embodiment diagram of Fig. 3B A-A section line; and [FIG. 4] It is a state example diagram of an electronic disturbance type wireless rechargeable battery after disturbance.

100:電子擾動式之無線充電系統 100: Electronic perturbation wireless charging system

10:無線充電座 10: Wireless charging stand

110:發射線圈 110: transmitter coil

20A:無線充電電池組 20A: Wireless rechargeable battery pack

20:電子擾動式之無線充電電池結構 20: Electronic disturbance type wireless rechargeable battery structure

211:殼體 211: Shell

210:充電電池 210: Rechargeable battery

220:導電介質 220: Conductive medium

230:接收線圈 230: Receive coil

Claims (6)

一種電子擾動式之無線充電系統,其包括: 一無線充電座;以及 至少一電子擾動式之無線充電電池,其包括: 一充電電池,其具有一殼體; 一導電介質,其環繞於該殼體;及 一接收線圈,其環繞於該殼體且包覆於該導電介質之外側; 其中該無線充電座與該接收線圈產生電力傳輸耦合。 An electronic disturbance type wireless charging system, comprising: a wireless charging cradle; and At least one electronic perturbation wireless rechargeable battery, comprising: a rechargeable battery, which has a casing; a conductive medium surrounding the housing; and a receiving coil, which surrounds the casing and covers the outer side of the conductive medium; Wherein, the wireless charging base and the receiving coil generate power transmission coupling. 如請求項1所述之無線充電系統,其中該充電電池為一鎳鋅電池、一鋰電池、一鋰鐵電池或一鉛酸電池。The wireless charging system of claim 1, wherein the rechargeable battery is a nickel-zinc battery, a lithium battery, a lithium iron battery or a lead-acid battery. 如請求項1所述之無線充電系統,其中該導電介質為一中繼線圈。The wireless charging system according to claim 1, wherein the conductive medium is a relay coil. 一種電子擾動式之無線充電電池結構,其包括: 一充電電池,其具有一殼體; 一導電介質,其環繞於該殼體;以及 一接收線圈,其環繞於該殼體且包覆於該導電介質之外側。 An electronic disturbance type wireless rechargeable battery structure, comprising: a rechargeable battery, which has a casing; a conductive medium surrounding the housing; and A receiving coil surrounds the casing and covers the outer side of the conductive medium. 如請求項4所述之無線充電電池結構,其中該充電電池為一鎳鋅電池、一鋰電池、一鋰鐵電池或一鉛酸電池。The wireless rechargeable battery structure according to claim 4, wherein the rechargeable battery is a nickel-zinc battery, a lithium battery, a lithium iron battery or a lead-acid battery. 請求項4所述之無線充電電池結構,其中該導電介質為一中繼線圈。The wireless rechargeable battery structure of claim 4, wherein the conductive medium is a relay coil.
TW110116295A 2021-05-05 2021-05-05 Electronic disturbance type wireless charging system and wireless charging battery structure thereof TWI759196B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101252039A (en) * 2007-02-20 2008-08-27 精工爱普生株式会社 Coil unit and electronic instrument
CN102484397A (en) * 2010-07-02 2012-05-30 松下电器产业株式会社 Contactless power transmission device
US20130038279A1 (en) * 2011-08-12 2013-02-14 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Wireless battery charging apparatus mounted in a vehcle designed to reduce electromagnetic interference
CN203289132U (en) * 2013-04-27 2013-11-13 陈哲怀 Wireless charger capable of displaying charging state
TWM478948U (en) * 2013-08-22 2014-05-21 Tdk Taiwan Corp Multilayer stack structure of induction coils module
TWM574779U (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-02-21 鼎信傳能股份有限公司 Battery case device with wireless charging function

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101252039A (en) * 2007-02-20 2008-08-27 精工爱普生株式会社 Coil unit and electronic instrument
CN102484397A (en) * 2010-07-02 2012-05-30 松下电器产业株式会社 Contactless power transmission device
US20130038279A1 (en) * 2011-08-12 2013-02-14 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Wireless battery charging apparatus mounted in a vehcle designed to reduce electromagnetic interference
CN203289132U (en) * 2013-04-27 2013-11-13 陈哲怀 Wireless charger capable of displaying charging state
TWM478948U (en) * 2013-08-22 2014-05-21 Tdk Taiwan Corp Multilayer stack structure of induction coils module
TWM574779U (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-02-21 鼎信傳能股份有限公司 Battery case device with wireless charging function

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