TWI758158B - Toilet device capable of preventing dirt and water vapor from splashing - Google Patents
Toilet device capable of preventing dirt and water vapor from splashing Download PDFInfo
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本發明是有關於一種馬桶結構,特別是一種具有防止髒物水氣噴濺功能之馬桶裝置。The present invention relates to a toilet structure, in particular to a toilet device with the function of preventing the splash of dirt and water vapor.
查,馬桶蓋及馬桶坐墊為常見的馬桶衛生配件之一,使用者於如廁前,必須依照自身需求而將馬桶坐墊掀起或放下,並於如廁完畢後,進一步按壓沖水開關,以將馬桶內的穢物沖掉,然,馬桶坐墊經常性掀起或放下,實造成使用上的不便。Check, the toilet lid and toilet seat are one of the common toilet sanitary accessories. Before using the toilet, the user must lift or lower the toilet seat according to their own needs, and after using the toilet, press the flush switch to flush the toilet. The filth in the toilet is flushed out, however, the toilet seat is often lifted or lowered, which actually causes inconvenience in use.
參台灣新型專利證號M470860主要藉由馬桶本體設有辨識控制裝置,且該辨識控制裝置具有一影像偵測單元,一連接該影像偵測單元之辨識控制單元,以及一連接該辨識控制單元之驅動單元,以便藉由該辨識控制單元辨識該影像偵測單元所偵測的影像,進而透過該驅動單元控制馬桶座墊的啟閉,惟,整體構造複雜,且成本相對高昂,此外,該辨識控制裝置所具備之電子零件在潮濕的廁所容易故障,再者,此習知無法解決水氣及細菌於沖水時噴濺廁所之問題,實有待改善。Refer to Taiwan's new patent certificate No. M470860 mainly because the toilet body is provided with an identification control device, and the identification control device has an image detection unit, an identification control unit connected to the image detection unit, and an identification control unit connected to the identification control unit. A drive unit, so that the image detected by the image detection unit can be identified by the identification control unit, and the opening and closing of the toilet seat cushion can be controlled through the drive unit. However, the overall structure is complex and the cost is relatively high. In addition, the identification The electronic parts of the control device are prone to malfunction in wet toilets. Furthermore, this conventional technique cannot solve the problem of water vapor and bacteria splashing into the toilet during flushing, and needs to be improved.
參台灣新型專利證號M411434揭露一種可自動豎立或橫置定位之馬桶蓋包含有一設於馬桶本體之固定座,分別樞設於該固定座之馬桶座與座蓋,一設於該馬桶座與該固定座間之彈簧,一設於該馬桶座之鈎具,以及一設於該馬桶本體且對應該鉤具之拍門器,使用時,僅需以手將該馬桶座下壓,以使該鉤具與該拍門器相互卡扣,當使用者坐於該馬桶座上時,其本身之重量得以將該馬桶座下壓,使得該拍門器受下壓而解除與該鉤具之定位,故,使用者於起身時,該馬桶座得以受該彈簧作用而自動豎立。Refer to Taiwan Patent No. M411434 to disclose a toilet lid that can be automatically erected or positioned horizontally, including a fixed seat provided on the toilet body, a toilet seat and a seat cover pivoted on the fixed seat, and a toilet seat and a seat cover respectively. The spring between the fixed seats, a hook provided on the toilet seat, and a door knocker provided on the toilet body and corresponding to the hook, when in use, only need to press down the toilet seat by hand, so that the The hook and the door slap are mutually locked, and when the user sits on the toilet seat, its own weight can press down the toilet seat, so that the door slap is pressed down to release the positioning with the hook. Therefore, when the user gets up, the toilet seat can be automatically erected by the spring.
然,實際使用後發現,當使用者之重量施加於該馬桶座上時,該拍門器與該鉤具立即脫離卡扣狀態,同時該馬桶座受該彈簧作用而持續產生向上作動,致使該馬桶座完全接觸使用者之臀部,不僅造成使用者於清潔臀部時,可能產生弄髒該馬桶座之問題外,當使用者起身離開該馬桶座時,更可能會沾染到該馬桶座上之髒物,此外,習知馬桶蓋仍須仰賴以手碰觸下壓該馬桶座,更可能造成使用者之手部於碰觸該馬桶座時產生污染,且馬桶於沖水時亦無法防止水氣及細菌噴濺廁所之問題,實有待改善。However, after actual use, it is found that when the user's weight is applied to the toilet seat, the door flapper and the hook are immediately released from the buckled state, and the toilet seat is continuously moved upward by the spring, resulting in the The toilet seat completely touches the user's buttocks, which not only causes the user to contaminate the toilet seat when cleaning the buttocks, but also may contaminate the toilet seat when the user gets up and leaves the toilet seat. In addition, the conventional toilet seat still needs to be touched and pressed down by the toilet seat, which may cause pollution when the user's hand touches the toilet seat, and the toilet cannot prevent water vapor when the toilet is flushed. And the problem of bacteria splashing on the toilet, really needs to be improved.
因此,本發明之目的,是在提供一種具有防止髒物水氣噴濺功能之馬桶裝置,其有效避免以手碰觸之動作,且沖水時得以防止水氣及髒物噴濺,更達清潔衛生之效果,同時結構簡單,且安裝維修容易,更加大幅降低成本。Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a toilet device with the function of preventing the splashing of dirt and water vapor, which can effectively avoid the action of touching with hands, and can prevent the water vapor and dirt from splashing during flushing, which is more Clean and hygienic effect, simple structure, easy installation and maintenance, and greatly reduce costs.
於是,本發明具有防止髒物水氣噴濺功能之馬桶裝置包含有一馬桶本體,以及分別設於該馬桶本體上之水箱組與遮蔽單元,其中,該水箱組具有一沖水開關,一設於箱體內之進水件,以及一連接該進水件之浮球,而該遮蔽單元具有一受座蓋驅動組作用之座蓋,以及一穿設該座蓋之座蓋轉軸,該座蓋驅動組具有一座蓋控制件,一連接該座蓋控制件、該座蓋轉軸與該沖水開關之第一連動件,一設於該馬桶本體之卡扣件,一設於該座蓋且與該卡扣件呈相互對應之定位件,一連接該浮球與該卡扣件之第二連動件,以及一設於該座蓋轉軸與該座蓋間之彈性件;使用時僅需踩踏該座蓋控制件,以便藉由該第一連動件帶動該座蓋蓋合該馬桶本體,同時連動該沖水開關進行沖水,此時該第二連動件受浮球下降帶動而使得該卡扣件與該定位件相互卡合,進而使得該座蓋受定位,當該進水件進水以使該浮球上升時,該第二連動件鬆開該卡扣件,以使得該座蓋受該彈性件作用而往上拉升至直立位置,不僅有效確保使用者的清潔衛生,且沖水時可以防止水氣及髒物噴濺,同時結構簡單,且安裝維修容易,更加大幅降低成本。Therefore, the toilet device with the function of preventing the splashing of dirt and water vapor according to the present invention includes a toilet body, and a water tank group and a shielding unit respectively disposed on the toilet body, wherein the water tank group has a flush switch and a A water inlet in the box, and a floating ball connected to the water inlet, and the shielding unit has a seat cover acted by the seat cover driving group, and a seat cover shaft passing through the seat cover, and the seat cover drives The set has a cover control piece, a first linkage piece connecting the seat cover control piece, the seat cover rotating shaft and the flush switch, a snap-fit piece provided on the toilet body, and a seat cover connected with the flush switch. The clips are positioning pieces corresponding to each other, a second linking piece connecting the floating ball and the clip, and an elastic piece arranged between the rotating shaft of the seat cover and the seat cover; only need to step on the seat during use a cover control member, so as to drive the seat cover to cover the toilet body by the first link member, and at the same time link the flush switch to flush water. At this time, the second link member is driven by the drop of the float ball to make the buckle member and the positioning member is mutually engaged, so that the seat cover is positioned. When the water inlet member enters the water to make the floating ball rise, the second linking member releases the locking member, so that the seat cover is subject to the floating ball. The elastic member is pulled up to the upright position, which not only effectively ensures the cleanliness of the user, but also prevents the splash of water vapor and dirt when flushing. At the same time, the structure is simple, and the installation and maintenance are easy, which greatly reduces the cost.
有關本發明之前述及其他技術內容、特點與功效,在以下配合參考圖式之較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚的明白。The foregoing and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be clearly understood in the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments with reference to the drawings.
參閱圖1、圖2及圖3所示,本發明具有防止髒物水氣噴濺功能之馬桶裝置3之一較佳實施例,該具有防止髒物水氣噴濺功能之馬桶裝置3包含有一馬桶本體31,以及分別設於該馬桶本體31上之水箱組32與遮蔽單元33,其中,該馬桶本體31具有一座部311,以及一受該座部311圈圍之沖水空間312,另,該水箱組32具有一箱體321,一設於該箱體321之沖水開關322,一連接該沖水開關322之水塞323,一設於該箱體321內之進水件324,以及一連接該進水件324之浮球325,且該箱體321內預先注入一定的水。Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, a preferred embodiment of the
仍續前述,該遮蔽單元33具有一設於該座部311之座蓋331,一穿設該座蓋331之座蓋轉軸332,一可驅動該座蓋331啟閉之座蓋驅動組333,一設於該座蓋331與該座部311間之坐墊334,一穿設該坐墊334之坐墊轉軸335,以及一可驅動該坐墊334啟閉之坐墊驅動組336,另,該座蓋驅動組333具有一座蓋控制件3331,一連接該座蓋控制件3331、該座蓋轉軸332與該沖水開關322之第一連動件3332,一設於該座部311之卡扣件3333,一設於該座蓋331且與該卡扣件3333相互對應之定位件3334,一連接該浮球325與該卡扣件3333之第二連動件3335,以及一設於該座蓋轉軸332與該座蓋331間之彈性件3336,而該坐墊驅動組336具有一坐墊控制件3361,以及一連接該坐墊控制件3361與該坐墊轉軸335之第三連動件3362,而本實施例中,該座蓋控制件3331與該坐墊控制件3361係設於地面上,以便藉由踩踏方式進行控制為例加以說明。Continuing the above, the
參閱圖4及圖5所示,當使用者如廁時,僅需踩踏該坐墊控制件3361,即可藉由該坐墊控制件3361拉動該坐墊轉軸335,進而帶動該坐墊334向上豎立,反之,當該坐墊控制件3361不受踩踏時,該坐墊334亦不受作用而呈水平橫置於該座部311,因此,使用者可以依照自身需求而將該坐墊334掀起或放下,進而防止該坐墊334於不使用時受到穢物汙染,參閱圖1、圖6及圖7所示,當使用者如廁完畢後,僅需踩踏該座蓋控制件3331,即可藉由該第一連動件3332拉動該座蓋轉軸332,進而帶動該座蓋331向下水平橫置於該座部311並封閉該沖水空間312,接著,該第一連動件3332進一步拉動該沖水開關322,進而拉動該水塞323,使得水得以由該箱體321內進入該沖水空間312,並將穢物沖除,此時該浮球325受該箱體321內的水位下降影響,進而連動該第二連動件3335帶動該卡扣件3333與該定位件3334相互卡合,如此即可將該座蓋331穩固蓋合於該座部311上,因此,沖水過程中所產生的水氣及髒物得以被封閉在該沖水空間312內,有效避免細菌及不潔物質汙染室內環境,更加確保使用者的清潔衛生及身體健康。Referring to FIGS. 4 and 5 , when the user goes to the toilet, he only needs to step on the seat
參閱圖8及圖9所示,當該馬桶裝置3完成沖水後,該進水件324將水注入該箱體321內,同時該浮球325隨著該箱體321內的水位而逐漸上升,此時該浮球325連動該第二連動件3335,進而使得該卡扣件3333與該定位件3334脫離卡合狀態,接著該座蓋331受該彈性件3336的彈性作用而向上豎立,如此即可進行下一次使用,因此,本發明具有防止髒物水氣噴濺功能之馬桶裝置3不僅有效防止水氣及髒物噴濺,同時藉由踩踏之非接觸式設計,亦即使用者不須使用手進行碰觸操作,更加減少使用者之手部受到污染之可能性,此外,本案結構係以機械式操作,且不需仰賴電力,更加大幅降低成本,同時安裝及維修保養容易,以及適用於環境潮濕的浴廁環境。
Referring to FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 , after the
歸納前述,本發明具有防止髒物水氣噴濺功能之馬桶裝置藉由該座蓋控制件連動該座蓋蓋合於該馬桶本體,同時連動該沖水開關進行沖水作業,以及配合該卡扣件與該定位件相互卡合定位該座蓋,以便於沖水時,有效防止水氣及髒物噴濺,此外,藉由箱體水位連動浮球,使得該卡扣件與該定位件相互分離,並透過該彈性件的彈性作用而使得該座蓋自動豎立,不僅有效確保使用者的清潔衛生,同時安裝及維修保養容易,以及有效降低成本。 To sum up the above, the toilet device with the function of preventing the splashing of dirt and water vapor of the present invention uses the seat cover control member to link the seat cover to the toilet body, and simultaneously link the flush switch to perform flushing operation, and cooperate with the card The buckle and the positioning piece are mutually engaged to position the seat cover, so as to effectively prevent water vapor and dirt from splashing when flushing. They are separated from each other, and the seat cover is automatically erected through the elastic action of the elastic member, which not only effectively ensures the cleanliness of the user, but also facilitates installation and maintenance, and effectively reduces the cost.
惟以上所述者,僅為說明本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above descriptions are only to illustrate the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. , shall still fall within the scope covered by the patent of the present invention.
3:具有防止髒物水氣噴濺功能之馬桶裝置 3: The toilet device with the function of preventing the splash of dirt and water vapor
31:馬桶本體 31: Toilet body
32:水箱組 32: Water tank group
33:遮蔽單元 33: Shading unit
311:座部 311: Seat
312:沖水空間 312: Flush space
321:箱體 321: Box
322:沖水開關 322: Flush switch
323:水塞 323: Water plug
324:進水件 324: Water inlet
325:浮球 325: Float
331:座蓋 331: seat cover
332:座蓋轉軸 332: Seat cover shaft
333:座蓋驅動組 333: Seat cover drive group
334:坐墊 334: Cushion
335:坐墊轉軸 335: Seat Cushion Shaft
336:坐墊驅動組 336: Cushion drive group
3331:座蓋控制件 3331: Seat Cover Controls
3332:第一連動件 3332: The first linkage
3333:卡扣件 3333: Snaps
3334:定位件 3334: Positioning pieces
3335:第二連動件 3335: Second linkage
3336:彈性件 3336: Elastic
3361:坐墊控制件 3361: Cushion Controls
3362:第三連動件 3362: Third Linkage
圖1-3是本發明一較佳實施例之立體示意圖。 圖4是該較佳實施例之側視圖。 圖5是該較佳實施例之坐墊作動示意圖。 圖6是該較佳實施例之座蓋作動示意圖。 圖7是該較佳實施例之水箱作動示意圖。 圖8是該較佳實施例之另一座蓋作動示意圖。 圖9是該較佳實施例之另一水箱作動示意圖。 1-3 are schematic perspective views of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 is a side view of the preferred embodiment. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the action of the seat cushion of the preferred embodiment. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the action of the seat cover of the preferred embodiment. FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the water tank of the preferred embodiment. FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the action of another seat cover of the preferred embodiment. FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the operation of another water tank in the preferred embodiment.
3:具有防止髒物水氣噴濺功能之馬桶裝置 3: The toilet device with the function of preventing the splash of dirt and water vapor
31:馬桶本體 31: Toilet body
32:水箱組 32: Water tank group
33:遮蔽單元 33: Shading unit
311:座部 311: Seat
312:沖水空間 312: Flush space
321:箱體 321: Box
322:沖水開關 322: Flush switch
331:座蓋 331: seat cover
332:座蓋轉軸 332: Seat cover shaft
333:座蓋驅動組 333: Seat cover drive group
334:坐墊 334: Cushion
335:坐墊轉軸 335: Seat Cushion Shaft
336:坐墊驅動組 336: Cushion drive group
3331:座蓋控制件 3331: Seat Cover Controls
3332:第一連動件 3332: The first linkage
3333:卡扣件 3333: Snaps
3334:定位件 3334: Positioning pieces
3335:第二連動件 3335: Second linkage
3336:彈性件 3336: Elastic
3361:坐墊控制件 3361: Cushion Controls
3362:第三連動件 3362: Third Linkage
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Citations (4)
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KR900007733B1 (en) * | 1987-03-12 | 1990-10-19 | 유병일 | Toilet paper dispenser |
CN2446944Y (en) * | 2000-09-29 | 2001-09-12 | 张振才 | Pedal toilet cover and seat means |
CN2904924Y (en) * | 2006-05-24 | 2007-05-30 | 洪明志 | Foot operated device for opening and automatically closing toilet seat cover and ring |
TWM397796U (en) * | 2010-10-06 | 2011-02-11 | Wei Chien | Automatic toilet cover lifting device |
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2021
- 2021-04-08 TW TW110112653A patent/TWI758158B/en active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR900007733B1 (en) * | 1987-03-12 | 1990-10-19 | 유병일 | Toilet paper dispenser |
CN2446944Y (en) * | 2000-09-29 | 2001-09-12 | 张振才 | Pedal toilet cover and seat means |
CN2904924Y (en) * | 2006-05-24 | 2007-05-30 | 洪明志 | Foot operated device for opening and automatically closing toilet seat cover and ring |
TWM397796U (en) * | 2010-10-06 | 2011-02-11 | Wei Chien | Automatic toilet cover lifting device |
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