TWI757821B - Liquid cooling manifold - Google Patents

Liquid cooling manifold Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI757821B
TWI757821B TW109126741A TW109126741A TWI757821B TW I757821 B TWI757821 B TW I757821B TW 109126741 A TW109126741 A TW 109126741A TW 109126741 A TW109126741 A TW 109126741A TW I757821 B TWI757821 B TW I757821B
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Taiwan
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fluid connector
liquid cooling
cooling conduit
port
fluid
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TW109126741A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202207782A (en
Inventor
楊茗棠
沈騰蛟
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台達電子工業股份有限公司
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Publication of TW202207782A publication Critical patent/TW202207782A/en
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Abstract

A liquid cooling manifold is disclosed, applied for a liquid cooling system and configured for receiving and transmitting a cooling liquid. The liquid cooling manifold includes a main body and a plurality of fluid connectors. The main body includes a base, a pipe wall and a fixing portion. The pipe wall is connected between the base and the fixing portion. A fluid channel is formed among the base, the pipe wall and the fixing portion. The fluid channel is configured for the circulation of the cooling liquid. The fixing portion has a first surface and a plurality of fixing openings. The plurality of fixing openings penetrate through the first surface and are in fluid communication with the fluid channel. The plurality of the fluid connectors are respectively disposed within the corresponding fixing opening of the fixing portion and in fluid communication with the fluid channel.

Description

液冷導管Liquid cooling conduit

本案關於一種導管,尤指一種液冷導管。 This case is about a conduit, especially a liquid-cooled conduit.

目前,液冷系統已廣泛地應用於資料中心或通訊設備中,以架構於對機架內之電子裝置,例如伺服器、交換機或儲存裝置等,進行主動式散熱。通常,液冷系統係藉由幫浦驅使其液冷導管中之冷卻液流動循環,並使冷卻液與電子裝置進行熱交換而持續將熱能轉移,藉此實現對電子裝置之散熱。 At present, liquid cooling systems have been widely used in data centers or communication equipment to actively dissipate heat for electronic devices in racks, such as servers, switches, or storage devices. Usually, the liquid cooling system uses a pump to drive the cooling liquid in the liquid cooling conduit to circulate and make the cooling liquid exchange heat with the electronic device to continuously transfer heat energy, thereby realizing the heat dissipation of the electronic device.

然而,習知的液冷導管係採用市售的金屬管件並依照所需的結構特徵進行加工而製成。舉例來說,液冷導管的管件係採用厚度較薄且均勻之管壁。為使液冷導管可以提供分支管路,需先於液冷導管的管件之管壁進行鑽孔及攻牙,以形成螺孔。由於液冷導管之管件的管壁厚度較薄,當欲將分枝管路之鎖固部鎖附於液冷導管之管件時,由於分支管路之鎖固部的高度(例如14mm)通常大於流道本體之管壁的厚度(例如10mm),因此需先焊接一具內螺紋之轉接頭於管件之管壁上,使其對應於螺孔,藉此分枝管路之鎖固部便可利用轉接頭之連接而組接於管件之管壁上。此外,為使液冷導管可以固定於一物件上,亦需要於管件之管壁的外側焊接固定件。明顯地,現有的液冷導管需要進行多次的焊接工序,易造成管件變形。此外,轉接頭亦容易因焊接不良而 造成滲水。更甚者,現有的液冷導管需要使用較多部件組合,結構較為複雜,成本較高,且累積的公差亦會產生精度不良的問題。 However, conventional liquid cooling conduits are fabricated using commercially available metal pipe fittings and processed according to desired structural characteristics. For example, the pipe fittings of the liquid-cooling conduit use thin and uniform pipe walls. In order for the liquid cooling conduit to provide branch piping, it is necessary to drill and tap the pipe wall of the pipe fittings of the liquid cooling conduit to form screw holes. Since the wall thickness of the pipe fitting of the liquid cooling conduit is relatively thin, when the locking portion of the branch conduit is to be locked to the fitting of the liquid cooling conduit, the height of the locking portion of the branch conduit (for example, 14mm) is usually greater than The thickness of the pipe wall of the runner body (for example, 10mm), so it is necessary to weld an adapter with an internal thread on the pipe wall of the pipe fitting, so that it corresponds to the screw hole, so that the locking part of the branch pipe can be easily It can be assembled on the pipe wall of the pipe by using the connection of the adapter. In addition, in order to allow the liquid cooling conduit to be fixed on an object, it is also necessary to weld a fixing member on the outer side of the pipe wall of the pipe fitting. Obviously, the existing liquid-cooling conduit needs to undergo multiple welding processes, which is likely to cause deformation of the pipe fittings. In addition, the adapter is also easy to be damaged due to poor welding. cause water seepage. What's more, the existing liquid cooling conduit needs to use a lot of component combinations, the structure is more complicated, the cost is higher, and the accumulated tolerance will also cause the problem of poor precision.

有鑑於此,實有必要發展一種液冷導管,以解決現有技術所面臨之問題。 In view of this, it is necessary to develop a liquid cooling conduit to solve the problems faced by the prior art.

本案之目的在於提供一種液冷導管,其無須設置轉接頭或進行焊接工序,即可使流體連接器與流道本體相互組接,可避免因焊接導致流道本體之熱變形及累積公差,達到防止漏液及提升精度之效果。 The purpose of this case is to provide a liquid cooling conduit, which can connect the fluid connector and the runner body to each other without the need to set up an adapter or perform a welding process, and avoid thermal deformation and accumulated tolerances of the runner body due to welding. To achieve the effect of preventing liquid leakage and improving accuracy.

為達前述目地,本案之一廣義實施態樣為提供一種液冷導管,應用於液冷系統,且架構於接收與傳輸冷卻液。液冷導管包含流道本體及複數個流體連接器。流道本體包含基部、管壁部以及固定部。管壁部連接於基部與固定部之間,且一流道形成於基部、管壁部與固定部之間,流道係架構於供冷卻液流通。固定部包括第一表面以及複數個鎖固孔。複數個鎖固孔貫穿第一表面,且分別與流道相連通。複數個流體連接器分別設置於固定部之複數個鎖固孔中,且分別與流道相連通。 In order to achieve the aforementioned purpose, a broad implementation aspect of the present case is to provide a liquid cooling conduit, which is applied to a liquid cooling system and is configured to receive and transmit cooling liquid. The liquid cooling conduit includes a flow channel body and a plurality of fluid connectors. The flow channel body includes a base portion, a pipe wall portion and a fixing portion. The pipe wall part is connected between the base part and the fixed part, and a flow channel is formed between the base part, the pipe wall part and the fixed part, and the flow channel is framed for the circulation of the cooling liquid. The fixing part includes a first surface and a plurality of locking holes. The plurality of locking holes penetrate through the first surface and are respectively communicated with the flow channels. The plurality of fluid connectors are respectively disposed in the plurality of locking holes of the fixing portion, and are respectively communicated with the flow channels.

1、1a、1b:液冷導管 1, 1a, 1b: Liquid cooling conduit

2:流道本體 2: runner body

20:基部 20: Base

201:第一延伸部 201: First extension

202:第二延伸部 202: Second extension

21:管壁部 21: Pipe wall

211:第一側管壁 211: first side wall

212:第二側管壁 212: Second side wall

22:固定部 22: Fixed part

220:鎖固孔 220: Locking hole

221:第一表面 221: First Surface

223:凹槽 223: Groove

23:流道 23: runner

24:第一端口 24: The first port

25:第二端口 25: Second port

26:端口連接器 26: Port Connector

261:端口鎖固部 261: Port locking part

27:端口蓋板 27: Port cover

28:散熱鰭片 28: cooling fins

3:流體連接器 3: Fluid Connector

30:流體連接器本體 30: Fluid connector body

31:鎖固部 31: Locking part

32:連通道 32: even channel

33:閥件 33: Valves

34:固定環 34: Retaining ring

4、6:定位裝置 4, 6: Positioning device

40:穿孔 40: perforation

41:定位部 41: Positioning part

411:第一定位板 411: The first positioning plate

412:第二定位板 412: Second positioning plate

42:底座 42: Base

5:電子裝置 5: Electronic device

51:對接流體連接器 51: Butt fluid connector

52:對接定位孔 52: Docking positioning hole

T:厚度 T: Thickness

D:壁厚 D: wall thickness

L:長度 L: length

AA、BB、CC:截面 AA, BB, CC: Sections

第1圖為本案第一實施例之液冷導管之結構示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the liquid cooling conduit according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

第2圖為第1圖所示之液冷導管於AA截面之截面示意圖。 Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the liquid cooling conduit shown in Figure 1 at the AA section.

第3圖為第1圖所示之液冷導管於BB截面之截面示意圖。 Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the liquid cooling conduit shown in Figure 1 at the BB section.

第4圖為第1圖所示之流道本體之局部結構示意圖。 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the flow channel body shown in FIG. 1 .

第5圖為本案第二實施例之液冷導管之結構示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the liquid cooling conduit according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

第6圖為本案第三實施例之液冷導管之局部結構示意圖。 FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the liquid cooling conduit according to the third embodiment of the present invention.

第7圖為第6圖所示之液冷導管於CC截面之截面示意圖。 FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the liquid cooling conduit shown in FIG. 6 at the CC section.

第8圖為第6圖所示之定位裝置之結構示意圖。 FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the positioning device shown in FIG. 6 .

第9圖為第6圖所示之液冷導管應用於連接一電子裝置之結構示意圖。 FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the liquid cooling conduit shown in FIG. 6 applied to connect an electronic device.

第10圖為本案第四實施例之液冷導管之局部結構示意圖。 FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the liquid cooling conduit according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.

第11圖為第10圖所示之液冷導管應用於連接一電子裝置之結構示意圖。 FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the liquid cooling conduit shown in FIG. 10 applied to connect an electronic device.

體現本案特徵與優點的一些典型實施例將在後段的說明中詳細敘述。應理解的是本案能夠在不同的態樣上具有各種的變化,其皆不脫離本案的範圍,且其中的說明及圖示在本質上當作說明之用,而非用以限制本案。 Some typical embodiments embodying the features and advantages of the present case will be described in detail in the description of the latter paragraph. It should be understood that this case can have various changes in different aspects, all of which do not depart from the scope of this case, and the descriptions and diagrams therein are essentially used for illustration rather than limiting this case.

請參閱第1圖至第4圖,第1圖為本案第一實施例之液冷導管之結構示意圖,第2圖為第1圖所示之液冷導管於AA截面之截面示意圖,第3圖為第1圖所示之液冷導管於BB截面之截面示意圖,第4圖為第1圖所示之流道本體之局部結構示意圖。本案之液冷導管1係為可拆卸地裝設於例如但不限於資料中心或通訊設備之一機架(未圖示)上,並且可採垂直或水平方式固定於機架。本案之液冷導管1係應用於一液冷系統,且架構於接收冷卻液,且將該冷卻液分配傳輸至一或複數個電子裝置(例如但不限於伺服器、交換機或儲存裝置),以對電子裝置進行熱交換而實現主動散熱,或將流經一或複數個電子裝置之冷卻液匯集後輸出。本案之液冷導管1包含流道本體2及複數個流體連接器3。流道本體2係為一延伸管結構,且包含基部20、管壁部21以及固定部22,其中管壁部21連接於基部20與固定部22之間,且流道23、第一端口24以及第二端口25 分別形成於基部20、管壁部21與固定部22之間。流道23與第一端口24相連通,且第一端口24係架構為冷卻液之出入口,並且流道23係架構於供冷卻液流通。固定部22包括第一表面221以及複數個鎖固孔220。複數個鎖固孔220貫穿固定部22之第一表面221,且分別與流道23相連通,以架構形成複數個分支流道出入口。複數個流體連接器3係分別設置於複數個鎖固孔220之對應鎖固孔220中,且複數個流體連接器3係與流道23相連通,以架構於選擇性地允許冷卻液通過該流體連接器3。於本實施例中,當液冷導管1之流體連接器3與一對接流體連接器(未圖示)相組接時,流體連接器3係開啟而允許冷卻液通過流體連接器3與該對接流體連接器,俾使冷卻液可以經由該分支流道傳輸流通,以及當液冷導管1之流體連接器3與一對接流體連接器相分離時,流體連接器3係封閉而使冷卻液受阻擋而無法通過流體連接器3與該對接流體連接器,俾使冷卻液無法經由該分支流道傳輸流通。 Please refer to Figures 1 to 4. Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the liquid cooling conduit according to the first embodiment of the present application, Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the liquid cooling conduit shown in Figure 1 at section AA, Figure 3 Figure 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the liquid cooling conduit at the BB section, and Figure 4 is a partial structural schematic view of the flow channel body shown in Figure 1. The liquid cooling conduit 1 of the present application is detachably installed on a rack (not shown) such as but not limited to a data center or communication equipment, and can be fixed to the rack vertically or horizontally. The liquid cooling conduit 1 of the present case is applied to a liquid cooling system, and is configured to receive cooling liquid, and distribute and transmit the cooling liquid to one or more electronic devices (such as but not limited to servers, switches or storage devices), so as to Active heat dissipation is realized by exchanging heat for electronic devices, or the cooling liquid flowing through one or more electronic devices is collected and output. The liquid cooling conduit 1 of this application includes a flow channel body 2 and a plurality of fluid connectors 3 . The flow channel body 2 is an extension tube structure, and includes a base part 20 , a tube wall part 21 and a fixed part 22 , wherein the tube wall part 21 is connected between the base part 20 and the fixed part 22 , and the flow channel 23 , the first port 24 and the second port 25 They are respectively formed between the base portion 20 , the pipe wall portion 21 and the fixing portion 22 . The flow channel 23 communicates with the first port 24 , and the first port 24 is configured as an inlet and outlet of the cooling liquid, and the flow channel 23 is configured for the circulation of the cooling liquid. The fixing portion 22 includes a first surface 221 and a plurality of locking holes 220 . A plurality of locking holes 220 penetrate through the first surface 221 of the fixing portion 22 and are respectively communicated with the flow channels 23 to form a plurality of branch flow channel inlets and outlets. The plurality of fluid connectors 3 are respectively disposed in the corresponding locking holes 220 of the plurality of locking holes 220, and the plurality of fluid connectors 3 are communicated with the flow channel 23, so as to selectively allow the cooling liquid to pass through the plurality of fluid connectors 3. Fluid Connector 3. In this embodiment, when the fluid connector 3 of the liquid cooling conduit 1 is assembled with a butt fluid connector (not shown), the fluid connector 3 is opened to allow the cooling fluid to connect to the butt through the fluid connector 3. A fluid connector, so that the cooling liquid can be transmitted and circulated through the branch flow channel, and when the fluid connector 3 of the liquid cooling conduit 1 is separated from a pair of fluid connectors, the fluid connector 3 is closed so that the cooling liquid is blocked The fluid connector 3 cannot be connected to the butt fluid connector, so that the cooling liquid cannot be transmitted and circulated through the branch flow channel.

於本實施例中,流道本體2係為金屬擠型之單一結構,其中流道本體2以鋁擠型之單一結構為較佳。基部20包括第一延伸部201以及第二延伸部202,其係分別由基部20之兩相對側向外延伸。基部20之底面係與第一延伸部201之底面以及第二延伸部202之底面呈共平面。基部20之第一延伸部201以及第二延伸部202可依據應用需求而實施加工工序,例如於第一延伸部201以及第二延伸部202上形成固定孔或形成螺孔,藉此使流道本體2利用固定元件,例如但不限於螺絲或鉚釘,而固定於機架上。於一些實施例中,基部20之第一延伸部201以及第二延伸部202亦可與機架上之對應卡槽相卡接而固定於機架上。應強調的是,基部20之第一延伸部201以及第二延伸部202固定於機架之方式不以前述實施例為限,且可依實際應用需求而變化。 In this embodiment, the runner body 2 is a single structure of metal extrusion, wherein the runner body 2 is preferably a single structure of aluminum extrusion. The base portion 20 includes a first extension portion 201 and a second extension portion 202 , which extend outward from two opposite sides of the base portion 20 respectively. The bottom surface of the base portion 20 is coplanar with the bottom surface of the first extending portion 201 and the bottom surface of the second extending portion 202 . The first extension portion 201 and the second extension portion 202 of the base portion 20 can be processed according to application requirements, for example, a fixing hole or a screw hole is formed on the first extension portion 201 and the second extension portion 202, so as to allow the flow channel The body 2 is fixed on the frame by means of fixing elements, such as but not limited to screws or rivets. In some embodiments, the first extension portion 201 and the second extension portion 202 of the base portion 20 can also be clamped with corresponding slots on the rack to be fixed on the rack. It should be emphasized that the manner in which the first extension portion 201 and the second extension portion 202 of the base portion 20 are fixed to the frame is not limited to the foregoing embodiment, and may be changed according to practical application requirements.

於本實施例中,管壁部21包括第一側管壁211以及第二側管壁212。第一側管壁211係連接於基部20與固定部22之間,且為一弧形壁。第二側管壁212係連接於基部20與固定部22之間,且為一弧形壁。第一側管壁211以及第二側管壁212具有相同之壁厚D。基部20、第一側管壁211、第二側管壁212以及固定部22係共同定義形成流道23、第一端口24以及第二端口25。流道23可為但不限於一圓柱形通道,其中圓柱形通道可降低冷卻液之擾流產生,達到降低流阻之效果。固定部22係連接於第一側管壁211之一側以及第二側管壁212之一側,且固定部22具有第一表面221以及一厚度T。固定部22之第一表面221係與基部20之底面相平行,且複數個鎖固孔220貫穿固定部22之第一表面221,且分別與流道23相連通,以架構形成複數個分支流道出入口。固定部22之該厚度T係大於第一側管壁211以及第二側管壁212之壁厚D,且固定部22之該厚度T大於等於流體連接器3之一鎖固部31之長度L。本案透過流道本體2之固定部22的設置,無須另外設置具內螺紋之轉接頭以及進行焊接工序,即可使流體連接器3與流道本體2直接相互組接,可避免因多次焊接導致流道本體2之熱變形及累積公差,達到防止漏液及較佳的精度之效果。 In this embodiment, the pipe wall portion 21 includes a first side pipe wall 211 and a second side pipe wall 212 . The first side wall 211 is connected between the base portion 20 and the fixing portion 22 and is an arc-shaped wall. The second side wall 212 is connected between the base portion 20 and the fixing portion 22 and is an arc-shaped wall. The first side wall 211 and the second side wall 212 have the same wall thickness D. The base portion 20 , the first side wall 211 , the second side wall 212 and the fixing portion 22 together define a flow channel 23 , a first port 24 and a second port 25 . The flow channel 23 can be, but is not limited to, a cylindrical channel, wherein the cylindrical channel can reduce the turbulence of the cooling liquid and achieve the effect of reducing the flow resistance. The fixing portion 22 is connected to one side of the first side wall 211 and one side of the second side wall 212 , and the fixing portion 22 has a first surface 221 and a thickness T. The first surface 221 of the fixing portion 22 is parallel to the bottom surface of the base portion 20 , and a plurality of locking holes 220 penetrate through the first surface 221 of the fixing portion 22 and communicate with the flow channels 23 respectively to form a plurality of branch flows. Road entrance. The thickness T of the fixing portion 22 is greater than the wall thickness D of the first side wall 211 and the second side wall 212 , and the thickness T of the fixing portion 22 is greater than or equal to the length L of a locking portion 31 of the fluid connector 3 . In this case, through the arrangement of the fixing portion 22 of the runner body 2, the fluid connector 3 and the runner body 2 can be directly assembled with each other without the need to additionally provide an adapter with internal threads and perform a welding process. Welding leads to thermal deformation and accumulated tolerances of the runner body 2, thereby achieving the effect of preventing liquid leakage and achieving better accuracy.

於一實施例中,鎖固孔220係為一螺孔,其具有內螺紋。流體連接器3包括鎖固部31,其具有外螺紋。透過鎖固孔220與流體連接器3之鎖固部31的直接匹配鎖固,使得流體連接器3可以固定且設置於鎖固孔220中,並封閉鎖固孔220。當然,鎖固孔220與流體連接器3之鎖固部31之間的固定方式不以前述實施例為限,且可依據應用需求而變化。於一些實施例中,液冷導管1更包含複數個第一密封環(未圖示),每一個第一密封環係對位設置於對應的鎖固孔220,且用於當流體連接器3鎖固於鎖固孔220時,可設置於流體連接器3與固定部22之間,以提升密閉 效果而可達到防止冷卻液外漏之功效。第一密封環可由例如但不限於橡膠所製成。於本實施例中,複數個鎖固孔220係線性排列於固定部22之第一表面221,且任兩個相鄰之鎖固孔220之間係以固定間隔相分離,但不以此為限。 In one embodiment, the locking hole 220 is a screw hole with internal threads. The fluid connector 3 includes a locking portion 31 having an external thread. Through the direct matching and locking of the locking hole 220 and the locking portion 31 of the fluid connector 3 , the fluid connector 3 can be fixed and disposed in the locking hole 220 , and the locking hole 220 is closed. Certainly, the fixing method between the locking hole 220 and the locking portion 31 of the fluid connector 3 is not limited to the foregoing embodiment, and can be changed according to application requirements. In some embodiments, the liquid cooling conduit 1 further includes a plurality of first sealing rings (not shown), and each first sealing ring is positioned in the corresponding locking hole 220 and is used when the fluid connector 3 When locked in the locking hole 220, it can be arranged between the fluid connector 3 and the fixing part 22 to improve the sealing The effect can achieve the effect of preventing the leakage of coolant. The first sealing ring may be made of, for example, but not limited to, rubber. In this embodiment, the plurality of locking holes 220 are linearly arranged on the first surface 221 of the fixing portion 22, and any two adjacent locking holes 220 are separated by a fixed interval, but this is not the case. limit.

於本實施例中,流道本體2之第一端口24係以圓形開口為較佳。第一端口24係與流道23相連通。液冷導管1更包含一端口連接器26。端口連接器26係與第一端口24相緊配卡固,以固定於第一端口24,並且密封第一端口24,且架構於選擇性地允許冷卻液流經端口連接器26。於一實施例中,端口連接器26包含一端口鎖固部261,其具有外螺紋,且為一圓柱體。流道本體2於鄰近第一端口24之內壁面具有內螺紋。端口連接器26之端口鎖固部261係與流道本體2於鄰近第一端口24之內壁面相匹配鎖固,使端口連接器26可直接固定於流道本體2之第一端口24,並與流道23相連通。藉此,端口連接器26與流道本體2之間無須另外設置轉接頭及進行焊接工序,即可使端口連接器26與流道本體2相互組接,可避免因焊接導致之熱變形及累積公差,達到防止漏液及較佳的精度之效果。於一些實施例中,液冷導管1更包含一第二密封環(未圖示),第二密封環係對位設置於流道本體2之第一端口24,當端口連接器26固定於流道本體2之第一端口24時,第二密封環係設置於端口連接器26與流道本體2之間,以提升密閉效果而可達到防止冷卻液外漏之功效。第二密封環可由例如但不限於橡膠所製成。 In this embodiment, the first port 24 of the flow channel body 2 is preferably a circular opening. The first port 24 communicates with the flow channel 23 . The liquid cooling conduit 1 further includes a port connector 26 . The port connector 26 is snap-fitted with the first port 24 to be secured to the first port 24 and seal the first port 24 and is configured to selectively allow coolant to flow through the port connector 26 . In one embodiment, the port connector 26 includes a port locking portion 261 having external threads and a cylindrical body. The flow channel body 2 has an inner thread adjacent to the inner wall surface of the first port 24 . The port locking portion 261 of the port connector 26 is matched and locked with the inner wall surface of the flow channel body 2 adjacent to the first port 24, so that the port connector 26 can be directly fixed to the first port 24 of the flow channel body 2, and It communicates with the flow channel 23 . In this way, the port connector 26 and the runner body 2 can be assembled together without additional adapters and welding processes, thereby avoiding thermal deformation and welding caused by welding. Accumulated tolerances to prevent leakage and achieve better accuracy. In some embodiments, the liquid cooling conduit 1 further includes a second sealing ring (not shown), and the second sealing ring is positioned on the first port 24 of the flow channel body 2 , when the port connector 26 is fixed to the flow channel body 2 . When the first port 24 of the channel body 2 is used, the second sealing ring is disposed between the port connector 26 and the channel body 2 to improve the sealing effect and prevent the leakage of the coolant. The second sealing ring may be made of, for example, but not limited to, rubber.

於本實施例中,流道本體2之第二端口25係以圓形開口為較佳。第二端口25係與流道23相連通。液冷導管1更包含一端口蓋板27。端口蓋板27係與第二端口25相緊配卡固,以固定於第二端口25,並且密封第二端口25。 In this embodiment, the second port 25 of the flow channel body 2 is preferably a circular opening. The second port 25 communicates with the flow channel 23 . The liquid cooling conduit 1 further includes a port cover 27 . The port cover 27 is tightly fitted with the second port 25 to be fixed to the second port 25 and seal the second port 25 .

於本實施例中,流體連接器3包含連通道32與閥件33。閥件33可移 動地封閉於流體連接器3之連通道32之一端,以允許或封閉冷卻液於連通道32與流道23之間的流通。當液冷導管1之流體連接器3與一對接流體連接器相組接時,流體連接器3之閥件33係受抵頂而開啟,以允許冷卻液通過流體連接器3與該對接流體連接器,俾使冷卻液可以經由該分支流道傳輸流通。當液冷導管1之流體連接器3與該對接流體連接器相分離時,流體連接器3之閥件33係復位封閉連通道32,以使冷卻液受阻擋而無法通過流體連接器3與該對接流體連接器,俾使冷卻液無法經由該分支流道傳輸流通。應強調的是,流體連接器3之結構不以前述實施例為限,任何現有或已知的流體連接器皆可併入參考,且可依據應用需求而變化。於本實施例中,複數個流體連接器3之數量與固定部22之複數個鎖固孔220之數量相同。 In this embodiment, the fluid connector 3 includes a connecting channel 32 and a valve member 33 . Valve 33 is removable One end of the connecting channel 32 of the fluid connector 3 is movably closed to allow or block the flow of cooling liquid between the connecting channel 32 and the flow channel 23 . When the fluid connector 3 of the liquid cooling conduit 1 is assembled with a mating fluid connector, the valve member 33 of the fluid connector 3 is pressed against and opened to allow the cooling liquid to be fluidly connected to the mating connector 3 through the fluid connector 3 so that the cooling liquid can be transmitted and circulated through the branch flow channel. When the fluid connector 3 of the liquid cooling conduit 1 is separated from the abutting fluid connector, the valve member 33 of the fluid connector 3 is reset to close the connecting channel 32, so that the cooling liquid is blocked and cannot pass through the fluid connector 3 and the connecting channel 32. Butt the fluid connector so that the cooling liquid cannot be transmitted and circulated through the branch flow channel. It should be emphasized that the structure of the fluid connector 3 is not limited to the foregoing embodiment, and any existing or known fluid connectors can be incorporated by reference and can be changed according to application requirements. In this embodiment, the number of the plurality of fluid connectors 3 is the same as the number of the plurality of locking holes 220 of the fixing portion 22 .

請再參閱第2及4圖。於一實施例中,固定部22更包括複數個凹槽223,分別對位設置於複數個鎖固孔220之對應鎖固孔220。每一凹槽223係與對應之鎖固孔220相連通,且每一凹槽223之孔徑係大於對應鎖固孔220之孔徑。流體連接器3更包括一流體連接器本體30及一固定環34,連通道32貫穿流體連接器本體30,固定環34係鄰接於鎖固部31之一端,且從流體連接器3之流體連接器本體30之中間區域朝向遠離連通道32的方向延伸。當流體連接器3鎖固於對應之鎖固孔220時,流體連接器3之固定環34係緊配於對應之凹槽223,藉此可進一步密封鎖固孔220。 Please refer to Figures 2 and 4 again. In one embodiment, the fixing portion 22 further includes a plurality of grooves 223 , which are respectively aligned with the corresponding locking holes 220 of the plurality of locking holes 220 . Each groove 223 communicates with the corresponding locking hole 220 , and the diameter of each groove 223 is larger than that of the corresponding locking hole 220 . The fluid connector 3 further includes a fluid connector body 30 and a fixing ring 34 , the connecting channel 32 penetrates the fluid connector body 30 , and the fixing ring 34 is adjacent to one end of the locking portion 31 and is connected from the fluid of the fluid connector 3 . The middle area of the device body 30 extends away from the connecting channel 32 . When the fluid connector 3 is locked in the corresponding locking hole 220 , the fixing ring 34 of the fluid connector 3 is fastened to the corresponding groove 223 , thereby further sealing the locking hole 220 .

請參閱第5圖,第5圖為本案第二實施例之分配式液冷導管之結構示意圖。本案第二實施例之液冷導管1a與第1圖至第4圖所示之液冷導管1的結構相似,其中相同的元件符號代表相同的元件及功能,故於此不再贅述。於此實施例中,液冷導管1a之流道本體2更包含複數個散熱鰭片28,其中複數個散熱鰭片28由流道本體2之管壁部21之外 表面向外延伸。複數個散熱鰭片28可分別由流道本體2之第一側管壁211之外表面以及第二側管壁212之外表面向外延伸,藉此可增加流道本體2之散熱面積,俾提升散熱效能。 Please refer to FIG. 5. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the distributed liquid cooling conduit according to the second embodiment of the present application. The liquid cooling duct 1a of the second embodiment of the present application is similar in structure to the liquid cooling duct 1 shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, and the same component symbols represent the same components and functions, so they will not be repeated here. In this embodiment, the flow channel body 2 of the liquid cooling conduit 1 a further includes a plurality of heat dissipation fins 28 , wherein the plurality of heat dissipation fins 28 are located outside the tube wall portion 21 of the flow channel body 2 . The surface extends outward. A plurality of heat dissipation fins 28 can respectively extend outward from the outer surface of the first side tube wall 211 and the outer surface of the second side tube wall 212 of the runner body 2 , thereby increasing the heat dissipation area of the runner body 2 to improve the cooling efficiency.

第6圖為本案第三實施例之液冷導管之局部結構示意圖,第7圖為第6圖所示之液冷導管於CC截面之截面示意圖,第8圖為第6圖所示之定位裝置之結構示意圖,以及第9圖為第6圖所示之液冷導管應用於連接一電子裝置之結構示意圖。如第6至9圖所示,本案第三實施例之液冷導管1b與第1圖至第4圖所示之液冷導管1的結構相似,其中相同的元件符號代表相同的元件及功能,故於此不再贅述。於本實施例中,液冷導管1b更包括複數個定位裝置4,設置於流道本體2之固定部22之第一表面221。複數個定位裝置4分別對位設置於複數個鎖固孔220之對應鎖固孔220上,或分別對位設置於複數個凹槽223之對應凹槽223上。每一個定位裝置4包含定位部41及底座42。底座42係為一方型平板結構,定位部41由底座42之邊緣沿垂直底座42之方向延伸。定位部41包含第一定位板411及第二定位板412,第一定位板411與第二定位板412相互垂直。底座42更包含穿孔40。定位裝置4之底座42係設置於固定部22之第一表面221上,且底座42之穿孔40係對位於對應之鎖固孔220或凹槽223。定位裝置4之底座42可輔助對應之流體連接器3定位與固定於鎖固孔220,且定位裝置4之定位部41係架構於當一電子裝置5之對接流體連接器51欲與液冷導管1b之對應流體連接器3相組接時,可導引與支撐電子裝置5之殼體,使液冷導管1b之流體連接器3可與電子裝置5之對接流體連接器51盲插組接,藉此可降低組裝過程中所產生的累積公差的影響,進而提升產品的精度。 Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the liquid cooling conduit according to the third embodiment of the present application, Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the liquid cooling conduit shown in Fig. 6 at the CC section, and Fig. 8 is the positioning device shown in Fig. 6 and FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the liquid cooling conduit shown in FIG. 6 applied to connect an electronic device. As shown in Figures 6 to 9, the structure of the liquid cooling conduit 1b of the third embodiment of the present application is similar to that of the liquid cooling conduit 1 shown in Figures 1 to 4, wherein the same component symbols represent the same components and functions, Therefore, it will not be repeated here. In this embodiment, the liquid cooling conduit 1b further includes a plurality of positioning devices 4 disposed on the first surface 221 of the fixing portion 22 of the flow channel body 2 . The plurality of positioning devices 4 are respectively positioned on the corresponding locking holes 220 of the plurality of locking holes 220 , or respectively positioned on the corresponding grooves 223 of the plurality of grooves 223 . Each positioning device 4 includes a positioning portion 41 and a base 42 . The base 42 is a square plate structure, and the positioning portion 41 extends from the edge of the base 42 in a direction perpendicular to the base 42 . The positioning portion 41 includes a first positioning plate 411 and a second positioning plate 412 , and the first positioning plate 411 and the second positioning plate 412 are perpendicular to each other. The base 42 further includes a through hole 40 . The base 42 of the positioning device 4 is disposed on the first surface 221 of the fixing portion 22 , and the through holes 40 of the base 42 are located in the corresponding locking holes 220 or grooves 223 . The base 42 of the positioning device 4 can assist the corresponding fluid connector 3 to be positioned and fixed in the locking hole 220 , and the positioning portion 41 of the positioning device 4 is constructed when the fluid connector 51 of an electronic device 5 is to be connected to the liquid cooling conduit. When the corresponding fluid connector 3 of 1b is assembled, the casing of the electronic device 5 can be guided and supported, so that the fluid connector 3 of the liquid cooling conduit 1b can be blindly assembled with the docking fluid connector 51 of the electronic device 5. In this way, the influence of accumulated tolerances generated in the assembly process can be reduced, thereby improving the accuracy of the product.

第10圖為本案第四實施例之液冷導管之局部結構示意圖,第11圖為 第10圖所示之液冷導管應用於連接一電子裝置之結構示意圖。如第10至11圖所示,本案第四實施例之液冷導管1c與第1圖至第4圖所示之液冷導管1的結構相似,其中相同的元件符號代表相同的元件及功能,故於此不再贅述。於本實施例中,液冷導管1c更包括複數個定位裝置6,設置於流道本體2之固定部22之第一表面221。複數個定位裝置6分別相鄰於複數個鎖固孔220之對應鎖固孔220設置。每一個定位裝置6係為一柱狀結構,分別被固定於固定部22之一螺孔(未圖示)中,並垂直於固定部22之第一表面221而設置。定位裝置6係架構於與一電子裝置5之對接定位孔52盲插組接。當電子裝置5之對接流體連接器51欲與液冷導管1c之對應流體連接器3相組接時,透過定位裝置6盲插組接於對接定位孔52,以導引液冷導管1b之流體連接器3與電子裝置5之對接流體連接器51組接,藉此可降低組裝過程中所產生的累積公差的影響,進而提升產品的精度。 Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the liquid cooling conduit according to the fourth embodiment of the present application, and Figure 11 is Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the liquid cooling conduit used to connect an electronic device. As shown in Figures 10 to 11, the liquid cooling conduit 1c of the fourth embodiment of the present application is similar in structure to the liquid cooling conduit 1 shown in Figures 1 to 4, wherein the same component symbols represent the same components and functions, Therefore, it will not be repeated here. In this embodiment, the liquid cooling conduit 1c further includes a plurality of positioning devices 6 disposed on the first surface 221 of the fixing portion 22 of the flow channel body 2 . The plurality of positioning devices 6 are respectively disposed adjacent to the corresponding locking holes 220 of the plurality of locking holes 220 . Each positioning device 6 is a columnar structure, respectively fixed in a screw hole (not shown) of the fixing portion 22 and disposed perpendicular to the first surface 221 of the fixing portion 22 . The positioning device 6 is configured to be blindly assembled with the docking positioning hole 52 of an electronic device 5 . When the docking fluid connector 51 of the electronic device 5 is to be assembled with the corresponding fluid connector 3 of the liquid cooling conduit 1c, the positioning device 6 is blindly assembled to the docking positioning hole 52 to guide the fluid of the liquid cooling conduit 1b The connector 3 is assembled with the docking fluid connector 51 of the electronic device 5 , thereby reducing the influence of accumulated tolerances during the assembly process, thereby improving the accuracy of the product.

綜上所述,本案提供一種液冷導管,透過流道本體之固定部的設置,無須另外設置轉接頭以及進行焊接工序,避免因多次焊接導致之熱變形及累積公差,達到防止漏液及較佳的精度之效果。本案之液冷導管透過將流體連接器設置於固定部之鎖固孔中,可避免液冷導管之流體連接器伸入流道內,達到降低冷卻液流動阻力以及提升散熱效能之效果。此外,本案之液冷導管透過端口連接器之端口鎖固部與流道本體之第一端口相匹配鎖固,無須另外設置轉接頭及進行焊接工序即可組接,達到防止漏液及較佳的精度之效果。再則,本案之液冷導管透過定位裝置的設置,可將流體連接器輔助定位至鎖固孔中,且可導引電子裝置之對接流體連接器與液冷導管之流體連接器的盲插組接,以降低組裝過程中所產生的累積公差的影響,達到提升精度之效果。 To sum up, this application provides a liquid cooling conduit, through the arrangement of the fixed part of the runner body, there is no need for additional adapters and welding processes, avoiding thermal deformation and accumulated tolerances caused by multiple welding, and preventing liquid leakage. and better accuracy. By arranging the fluid connector in the locking hole of the fixed part, the liquid cooling conduit of this case can prevent the fluid connector of the liquid cooling conduit from protruding into the flow channel, so as to reduce the cooling fluid flow resistance and improve the heat dissipation efficiency. In addition, the liquid cooling conduit of this case is matched and locked with the first port of the flow channel body through the port locking portion of the port connector, and can be assembled without additional adapters and welding processes, so as to prevent liquid leakage and reduce the risk of leakage. The effect of the best precision. Furthermore, the liquid cooling conduit of the present application can assist the positioning of the fluid connector in the locking hole through the setting of the positioning device, and can guide the blind mating group of the butt fluid connector of the electronic device and the fluid connector of the liquid cooling conduit. To reduce the influence of cumulative tolerances generated during the assembly process, to achieve the effect of improving accuracy.

本案得由熟知此技術之人士任施匠思而為諸般修飾,然皆不脫如附申請專利範圍所欲保護者。 This case can be modified by Shi Jiangsi, a person who is familiar with this technology, but all of them do not deviate from the protection of the scope of the patent application attached.

1:液冷導管 2:流道本體 20:基座 21:管壁部 22:固定部 26:端口連接器 27:端口蓋板 3:流體連接器 AA、BB:截面 1: Liquid cooling conduit 2: runner body 20: Pedestal 21: Pipe wall 22: Fixed part 26: Port Connector 27: Port cover 3: Fluid Connector AA, BB: Section

Claims (15)

一種液冷導管,應用於一液冷系統,且架構於接收與傳輸一冷卻液,該液冷導管包含:一流道本體,包含一基部、一管壁部以及一固定部,其中該管壁部連接於該基部與該固定部之間,且一流道形成於該基部、該管壁部與該固定部之間,該流道係架構於供該冷卻液流通,其中該固定部包括一第一表面以及複數個鎖固孔,該複數個鎖固孔貫穿該第一表面,且分別與該流道相連通,其中該流道本體係為金屬擠型之單一結構,且為一延伸管狀結構,其中該固定部更包括複數個凹槽,該複數個凹槽分別對位設置且連通於該複數個鎖固孔;以及複數個流體連接器,分別設置於該固定部之該複數個鎖固孔中,且分別與該流道相連通,其中該流體連接器包括一流體連接器本體、一固定環及一連通道,該連通道貫穿該流體連接器本體,該固定環係從該流體連接器本體朝向遠離該連通道的方向延伸,其中當該流體連接器鎖固於對應之該鎖固孔時,該流體連接器之該固定環緊配於對應之該凹槽,以密封對應之該鎖固孔。 A liquid-cooling conduit is applied to a liquid-cooling system and is constructed to receive and transmit a cooling liquid. The liquid-cooling conduit comprises: a flow channel body, including a base, a pipe wall and a fixing part, wherein the pipe wall is connected between the base portion and the fixing portion, and a flow channel is formed between the base portion, the pipe wall portion and the fixing portion, and the flow channel is constructed for the circulation of the cooling liquid, wherein the fixing portion includes a first a surface and a plurality of locking holes, the plurality of locking holes penetrate the first surface and are respectively connected with the flow channel, wherein the flow channel itself is a single structure of metal extrusion, and is an extended tubular structure, The fixing portion further includes a plurality of grooves, the plurality of grooves are respectively arranged in alignment and communicate with the plurality of locking holes; and a plurality of fluid connectors are respectively arranged in the plurality of locking holes of the fixing portion , and are respectively communicated with the flow channel, wherein the fluid connector includes a fluid connector body, a fixing ring and a connecting channel, the connecting channel runs through the fluid connector body, and the fixing ring is connected from the fluid connector body. extending in a direction away from the connecting channel, wherein when the fluid connector is locked in the corresponding locking hole, the fixing ring of the fluid connector is tightly fitted with the corresponding groove to seal the corresponding locking hole. 如請求項1所述之液冷導管,其中該管壁部包括一第一側管壁以及一第二側管壁,該第一側管壁以及該第二側管壁係分別連接於該基部與該固定部之間,其中該第一側管壁以及該第二側管壁具有相同之一壁厚。 The liquid cooling conduit of claim 1, wherein the tube wall portion comprises a first side tube wall and a second side tube wall, and the first side tube wall and the second side tube wall are respectively connected to the base portion Between the fixing portion, the first side wall and the second side wall have the same wall thickness. 如請求項2所述之液冷導管,其中該固定部具有一厚度,該流體連接器之一鎖固部具有一長度,其中該厚度大於該第一側管壁以及該第二側管壁之該壁厚,且大於等於該流體連接器之該鎖固部之該長度。 The liquid cooling conduit of claim 2, wherein the fixing portion has a thickness, and a locking portion of the fluid connector has a length, wherein the thickness is greater than the thickness between the first side wall and the second side wall The wall thickness is greater than or equal to the length of the locking portion of the fluid connector. 如請求項1所述之液冷導管,其中一第一端口以及一第二端口分別 形成於該基部、該管壁部與該固定部之間,該第一端口及該第二端口與該流道相連通。 The liquid cooling conduit of claim 1, wherein a first port and a second port are respectively The first port and the second port are communicated with the flow channel and are formed between the base portion, the pipe wall portion and the fixing portion. 如請求項4所述之液冷導管,更包含一端口連接器,該端口連接器與該第一端口相緊配卡固,以密封且固定於該第一端口,其中該端口連接器係架構為該冷卻液之一出入口。 The liquid cooling conduit of claim 4, further comprising a port connector, the port connector is tightly fitted with the first port to be sealed and fixed to the first port, wherein the port connector is structured It is one of the inlet and outlet of the coolant. 如請求項4所述之液冷導管,更包含一端口蓋板,該端口蓋板係與該第二端口相緊配卡固,以密封且固定於該第二端口。 The liquid cooling conduit according to claim 4, further comprising a port cover plate, the port cover plate is tightly fitted and fastened with the second port so as to be sealed and fixed to the second port. 如請求項1所述之液冷導管,其中該基部包括一第一延伸部以及一第二延伸部,該第一延伸部及該第二延伸部係分別由該基部之兩相對側向外延伸,其中該基部之一底面係與該第一延伸部之一底面以及該第二延伸部之一底面呈共平面。 The liquid cooling conduit of claim 1, wherein the base includes a first extension portion and a second extension portion, the first extension portion and the second extension portion respectively extend outward from two opposite sides of the base portion , wherein a bottom surface of the base portion is coplanar with a bottom surface of the first extension portion and a bottom surface of the second extension portion. 如請求項1所述之液冷導管,其中每一該凹槽之孔徑係大於所對應之該鎖固孔之孔徑。 The liquid cooling conduit according to claim 1, wherein the diameter of each of the grooves is larger than that of the corresponding locking hole. 如請求項1所述之液冷導管,其中該流道本體更包含複數個散熱鰭片,該複數個散熱鰭片由該管壁部之一外表面向外延伸。 The liquid cooling conduit according to claim 1, wherein the flow channel body further comprises a plurality of heat dissipation fins, and the plurality of heat dissipation fins extend outward from an outer surface of the pipe wall portion. 如請求項1所述之液冷導管,更包括複數個定位裝置,其中該複數個定位裝置設置於該流道本體之該固定部之該第一表面。 The liquid cooling conduit according to claim 1, further comprising a plurality of positioning devices, wherein the plurality of positioning devices are disposed on the first surface of the fixing portion of the flow channel body. 如請求項10所述之液冷導管,其中該定位裝置分別對位設置於該複數個鎖固孔上,且包含一定位部及一底座,該定位部由該底座之邊緣沿垂直該底座之方向延伸,該底座包含一穿孔,該穿孔對應該鎖固孔設置。 The liquid cooling conduit according to claim 10, wherein the positioning devices are respectively positioned on the plurality of locking holes, and include a positioning portion and a base, and the positioning portion is perpendicular to the base along the edge of the base. extending in the direction, the base includes a through hole, and the through hole is arranged corresponding to the locking hole. 如請求項11所述之液冷導管,其中該複數個定位裝置分別相鄰於該複數個鎖固孔設置,其中該複數個定位裝置係為一柱狀結構,架構於與一對接定位孔盲插組接。 The liquid cooling conduit of claim 11, wherein the plurality of positioning devices are respectively disposed adjacent to the plurality of locking holes, wherein the plurality of positioning devices is a columnar structure, and is constructed to be blind to a matching positioning hole Plug in. 如請求項1所述之液冷導管,其中當該流體連接器與一對接流體連 接器相組接時,該流體連接器係開啟而允許該冷卻液通過該流體連接器與該對接流體連接器,其中當該流體連接器與該對接流體連接器相分離時,該流體連接器係封閉而阻擋該冷卻液通過該流體連接器與該對接流體連接器。 The liquid cooling conduit of claim 1, wherein when the fluid connector is in fluid connection with a pair of When the connectors are assembled, the fluid connector is opened to allow the cooling fluid to pass through the fluid connector and the mating fluid connector, wherein when the fluid connector is separated from the mating fluid connector, the fluid connector The system is closed to prevent the coolant from passing through the fluid connector and the mating fluid connector. 如請求項13所述之液冷導管,其中該流體連接器包含一閥件,該閥件可移動地封閉於該連通道之一端,其中當該閥件受抵頂而開啟,以允許該冷卻液通過該流體連接器,其中當該閥件復位封閉該連通道,以阻擋該冷卻液通過該流體連接器。 The liquid cooling conduit of claim 13, wherein the fluid connector includes a valve member movably closed at one end of the communication channel, wherein the valve member opens when the valve member is abutted to allow the cooling The fluid passes through the fluid connector, wherein when the valve is reset to close the connecting channel to block the cooling fluid from passing through the fluid connector. 如請求項1所述之液冷導管,其中該複數個流體連接器之數量與該固定部之該複數個鎖固孔之數量相同。 The liquid cooling conduit of claim 1, wherein the number of the plurality of fluid connectors is the same as the number of the plurality of locking holes of the fixing portion.
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TW202023350A (en) * 2018-12-14 2020-06-16 廣達電腦股份有限公司 Connector assembly and server rack

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TWI445289B (en) * 2011-08-19 2014-07-11 Inventec Corp Coolant pipe of sever rack
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